1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern 3 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: on Apple CarPlay or Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. 4 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 1: us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 2: Jack Divine is founder of the ark And Group and 7 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 2: is just definitive on the arc of our Cia, away 8 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:41,600 Speaker 2: from the movies, away from all the different silliness is well, 9 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 2: and in fact some would say he was actually a 10 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:49,279 Speaker 2: character taken by Philip Seymour Hoffman long ago, Jack Divine. 11 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,559 Speaker 2: Because of limited time, questions are so important here. My 12 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:59,320 Speaker 2: memory is our colossal misguests on the intelligence of the 13 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:04,400 Speaker 2: Soviet Union. Do we have quality intelligence on Iran? 14 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:09,959 Speaker 3: Well, I hope. So let me put it that way. 15 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 3: We're at that point where push comes to shop. There's 16 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:15,640 Speaker 3: no doubt in my mind that we have great technical coverage. 17 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 3: I also believe we have a force multiplier in Israel. 18 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:24,759 Speaker 3: Israel has fantastic intelligence collection on Iran, There's no doubt 19 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 3: about it, and I therefore think that we're well positioned 20 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:33,720 Speaker 3: to deal with the situation because of that intelligence, and 21 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 3: they've shared it amply because it's in their interest in 22 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:39,360 Speaker 3: our interests. So I think we're squaring this one. This 23 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 3: is not a I don't see it. There are opportunities 24 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:45,040 Speaker 3: for mistakes on this, for sure, but it won't be 25 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 3: because they don't have good intelligence. 26 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 2: There's great discussion of the linkage of the Pentagon to 27 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 2: the White House. In the White House to the Pentagon. 28 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 2: Do you perceive a good use of our CIA intelligence 29 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:00,160 Speaker 2: by President t. 30 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 3: This is a controversial issue today because Tulsa Gabbertt went 31 00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:11,920 Speaker 3: in March, went down the hill and said that the 32 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:14,640 Speaker 3: Iranians did not have a nuclear weapon and that was 33 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 3: three years before they could deliver it. And that was 34 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:20,640 Speaker 3: raised with President Trump yesterday and he said he's really 35 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 3: not counting on that information. And so therefore I think 36 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,120 Speaker 3: there is a disconnect. Then I guess I would have 37 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 3: a cautionary note for political leaders, and that is, if 38 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:35,040 Speaker 3: you have a choice between the intelligence community that says 39 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:36,920 Speaker 3: we're going to give you nothing but the truth, and 40 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:39,799 Speaker 3: you have political leaders and other countries who have a 41 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 3: vested interest in presenting facts in a particular way, I 42 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 3: would recommend you stick close to those intelligence estimates. So 43 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 3: having said that, there are subset issues in this that 44 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:58,840 Speaker 3: I could touch on, which is, for example, we have 45 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 3: to be careful and defense of net How's presentation of 46 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,240 Speaker 3: the situation that is not underestimated. You cannot get this 47 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:10,519 Speaker 3: wrong and say that it's not it's not a dangerous situation. 48 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 3: And I would add to that that I think we 49 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 3: spend a lot of time thinking about, oh, they won't 50 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 3: be able to deliver by a missile, and that's what 51 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 3: pushes it out a few years, and I think we 52 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:24,520 Speaker 3: need to step back and realize that's not the only 53 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 3: way that nuclear weapons can be detonated and can be dangerous. 54 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 3: So there's an enrichment point, and once it gets that 55 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 3: Richmond point, then the starting gates open. You have to 56 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 3: take care of it. 57 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 4: Jack. If the US does get involved here militarily, how 58 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,119 Speaker 4: do you think the Iranians will respond? 59 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 3: I would not want to be in the Iranian leadership's position. 60 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:50,800 Speaker 3: It's like the featherweight fighter getting in with the heavyweight 61 00:03:50,880 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 3: champion of the world and have never had a fight. 62 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 3: And I think that's what you're looking at. And you 63 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 3: can dance around the ring and jump up in the 64 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 3: ropes and you're going to get knocked out, carried out, 65 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 3: of the ring in the first round. How do you 66 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:06,119 Speaker 3: defend yourself if you have no air defense? I mean, 67 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 3: if there is no way to prevent your adversary, and 68 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 3: that would be in this case Israel and ourselves. This 69 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,320 Speaker 3: thing can only end one way, and I think the 70 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 3: guy tools have a great struggle with it. That is, 71 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 3: the President United States is saying unconditional surrender that has 72 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:25,800 Speaker 3: very specific meanings, and I think that's where we are. 73 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 3: And I think for the Iranians the CounterPunch, they might 74 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 3: get one in, but all hell will break loose after that. 75 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:39,280 Speaker 3: They have nothing to stop the US from flattening, and 76 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 3: the Israel without using nuclear weapons, just flattening. They have 77 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:45,039 Speaker 3: no defense. So I think they may turn out to 78 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:48,840 Speaker 3: be a little more prudent than they're hopeful, more prudent 79 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:50,040 Speaker 3: than their verbiage. 80 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:51,080 Speaker 5: Jack. 81 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 4: I guess one of the initial talking points is that, 82 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 4: I guess the FOURD down nuclear site deeply buried under 83 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:00,280 Speaker 4: the ground. Does the US have the ordinance to take 84 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:00,640 Speaker 4: that out? 85 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 3: All the experts have been practicing this for years. I 86 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:08,600 Speaker 3: shouldn't say tens of years, but I mean, you're sort 87 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 3: of over the last decade they've been developing the GBU 88 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:19,560 Speaker 3: fifty seven and that has the capacity of but not 89 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:22,200 Speaker 3: a single shot. This is going to take multiple shots 90 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:24,719 Speaker 3: at four to oh to destroy it. But I think 91 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:28,120 Speaker 3: we have the capability. Unfortunately, we are the only ones 92 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:30,159 Speaker 3: that have it, and we only have They have the 93 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:33,440 Speaker 3: one platform, the B two that can deliver it. So 94 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 3: I think if I were sitting in Tehran, I would 95 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:37,919 Speaker 3: say goodbye. 96 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:37,839 Speaker 5: Four to oh. 97 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 2: Okay. 98 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:42,520 Speaker 3: I think that's where we are. It's going and you 99 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:45,520 Speaker 3: know it's not going to be pretty. I think it's 100 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:48,039 Speaker 3: the only alternative. I think I've read, and I know 101 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 3: I've read, but that the Israelis believe that there's other alternatives, 102 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 3: and if there were, I think we would have said, 103 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 3: why don't you use them. I think it's either this 104 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 3: or you let them keep developing nuclear weapons. So I 105 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,280 Speaker 3: think it's we're looking at the endgame here, Jack. 106 00:06:02,279 --> 00:06:04,719 Speaker 2: Very importantly, one time for one more question. We'd love 107 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 2: to get you on in the coming days and really 108 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 2: appreciate your public service for over fifty years. The CIA. 109 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 2: We had on the crown Prince in exile, the son 110 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:19,039 Speaker 2: of the Shah yesterday this my Global Headlines. Thank you, 111 00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:23,800 Speaker 2: Danny Berger and Lisa Bramwitz for that, What does I 112 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 2: mean you have talked about a partition of Iran, a 113 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 2: partition of Iraq. What happens to the greater Persia if 114 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:41,360 Speaker 2: this all falls apart? Is it every big nation for themselves? 115 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:44,240 Speaker 3: In some degree? We're in a world where it's every 116 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 3: nation for itself, and then you try and find some 117 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 3: to build allies. But let me hit what I think 118 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 3: is at the core of the shah sons approach and 119 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:56,680 Speaker 3: not approach the fact that he's on the scene, and 120 00:06:56,720 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 3: that is the regime change. You know, the question is 121 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 3: is Israel going to stop at fourdoh or are they 122 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 3: going to push for a regime change. This is an 123 00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:09,880 Speaker 3: issue that our policymakers are struggling with today as well. 124 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:13,240 Speaker 3: I want to be cautionary. I mean, I see the 125 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 3: wisdom of taking an out for one way or the other. 126 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 3: In the end, I hope. I wish it hadn't been 127 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 3: with America, but I've made peace with that regime change. 128 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:24,880 Speaker 3: And my experience over all those years that you refer 129 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 3: to is analysts political leaders underestimate how people put up 130 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 3: with downtrodden conditions to such an extent, and they can't 131 00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 3: believe that, Oh if you're an American, you'd rise up 132 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:47,800 Speaker 3: in arms. So they overestimate the prospects for regime change. 133 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 3: And I'm afraid that's where we may be here today. 134 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 3: I don't see it. There's a lot of angry people 135 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:55,800 Speaker 3: with the Shaw, not with the show, with the Ayatola, 136 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 3: but there's no armed group inside the country. There's no 137 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 3: indication right fourth, there's no split at the very top 138 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 3: where you can have a palace coupe. So I think 139 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 3: that's the dangerous warders here that we have to void. 140 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:11,800 Speaker 2: Jack Divine, thank you so much. Just public service with 141 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:14,840 Speaker 2: the CoA, the ARC and group for decades. 142 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live 143 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:26,200 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern. Listen on 144 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 145 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 146 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:34,960 Speaker 2: Usually anticipated this day, Michael Darta joins us down from 147 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,880 Speaker 2: ourth capitol. Michael, let me start at the nominal level. 148 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 2: It probably won't come up in the press conference, but 149 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 2: is the animal spirit there or in risk of lessening? 150 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:49,520 Speaker 2: Can we generate with inflation four or even five percent growth? 151 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 6: Well, Tom, I think we're seeing a little bit of 152 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:56,920 Speaker 6: slowing around the edges in terms of the nominal economy. 153 00:08:57,080 --> 00:08:59,840 Speaker 6: So if we look at some of the tracking estimates 154 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:04,480 Speaker 6: for Q two, real final sales to the private sector 155 00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:08,680 Speaker 6: look like they're sub two percent now, and we've had 156 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 6: just over two years of three percent average growth, and 157 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:16,600 Speaker 6: so nominal has been up there, you know, five percent plus, 158 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 6: which is you know, quite strong relative to the average 159 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:22,520 Speaker 6: of the last business cycle that was closer to four 160 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:27,079 Speaker 6: and then obviously during the high inflation period twenty twenty 161 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:30,040 Speaker 6: one twenty twenty two, we have double digit nominal growth. 162 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 6: So the FED is slowed, not the nominal economy. It's 163 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 6: brought inflation, you know, pretty close to target, but we 164 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:40,480 Speaker 6: don't want to go too far. And then you know, 165 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 6: worry about you know, recessionary risks which have been out there, 166 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:47,200 Speaker 6: and you know, obviously the economy has divided those concerns 167 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:50,200 Speaker 6: over the course of the last two years. But there 168 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 6: is some slowing here. And if nominal is about to 169 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 6: run sub four percent, FED policy rate probably shouldn't be 170 00:09:58,520 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 6: above four. 171 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 4: So what we're not seeing, Michael, at least not yet, 172 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:06,559 Speaker 4: is inflation. Is there a scenario where maybe some of 173 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:11,640 Speaker 4: these tariffs are maybe taking in the margin of certain 174 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:14,360 Speaker 4: of corporate America versus maybe the pocketbooks of consumers. 175 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:19,800 Speaker 6: Yeah, that's really been quite a surprise with these benign 176 00:10:19,840 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 6: inflation figures over the last few months. So part of 177 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 6: it could be a little bit of a delay. Part 178 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:27,679 Speaker 6: of it is that there's a lot of moving parts here. 179 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:34,640 Speaker 6: Even with the recent geopolitically driven upward pressure and energy prices, 180 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:38,040 Speaker 6: we're still flatish year over year on crude, industrial metals 181 00:10:38,040 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 6: are down year over year. Inflation expectations in the TIPS 182 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:46,360 Speaker 6: indexed bond market, you really haven't moved at all. They're 183 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 6: at quite low levels consistent with price stability. So we're 184 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 6: not seeing a big tariff fallout so far, and that's 185 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 6: actually quite good news for the FED because I think 186 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 6: that gives the FLMs more flexibility to ease policy, you know, 187 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 6: in the event that we do seemore slowing ahead. But 188 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:10,959 Speaker 6: you're right, I mean, the question is, you know, profit margins, right, 189 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:15,200 Speaker 6: I mean, equity multiples are not low, so you know, 190 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 6: we could you know, we're probably not looking at really 191 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:21,440 Speaker 6: strong earnings growth this year, but markets are really optimistic 192 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 6: over a multi year horizon that will have pretty good 193 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:24,720 Speaker 6: earnings growth. 194 00:11:24,760 --> 00:11:28,439 Speaker 2: And you're suggesting that'll be that'll be a disappointing event, right. 195 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:32,839 Speaker 6: Well, you know, Tom, I'll have to say, I mean 196 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:37,200 Speaker 6: I was quite skeptical of this, you know, whole AI revolution. 197 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:40,079 Speaker 6: I thought it was a bit overhyped and over baked. 198 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 6: But I've kind of changed my view on that. And 199 00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:46,160 Speaker 6: this is just anecdotal, but just through personal use of 200 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 6: these AI interfaces, I mean, there has been a vast 201 00:11:49,679 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 6: and breath taking improvement in what this technology can do, 202 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:57,720 Speaker 6: you know, whether we're dealing with health and wellness from 203 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 6: a personal perspective or your favorite macroeconomic modeling. I mean, 204 00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:07,840 Speaker 6: it's it's like having fifty research assistants at your disposal 205 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 6: and you don't even have to be nice to them. 206 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:16,520 Speaker 5: So what is exactly just for me, exactly save this? 207 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:20,360 Speaker 4: Paul Michael, What do you think the FED should say today? 208 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:22,920 Speaker 4: What should fit Chairman Jpow's message be today? 209 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:23,400 Speaker 5: Do you think? 210 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:28,199 Speaker 6: Well, you know, I would love if the Chairman would 211 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:32,200 Speaker 6: focus on bond market inflation expectations. 212 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:33,080 Speaker 2: I think those are. 213 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 6: More important, and some of the survey data is a 214 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:38,440 Speaker 6: bit divergent. You know, we've seen a lot of upward 215 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:41,960 Speaker 6: pressure from the U of MISH data, but not so 216 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:44,720 Speaker 6: much out of the New York Fed. But I really 217 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:48,839 Speaker 6: believe these indexed bond spreads are the key. And if 218 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 6: we remember back to last summer, when it looked like 219 00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:55,040 Speaker 6: the labor market was really losing steam in a dramatic fashion, 220 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 6: those expectations started to tank, but they recovered when the 221 00:12:58,920 --> 00:13:02,080 Speaker 6: FED started to lower policy rates. So the FED has 222 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:04,360 Speaker 6: just nailed it here. I mean, they've really pulled a 223 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:06,760 Speaker 6: rabbit out of a hat in terms of raising rates, 224 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:10,960 Speaker 6: sufficiently holding them there, and then seemingly cutting them just 225 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:15,160 Speaker 6: at the right time. Even the pause, which some think, 226 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 6: you know was political based on the timing of the election, 227 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 6: I think is perfectly justified based on the macro data 228 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:26,360 Speaker 6: and the behavior of bond market inflation expectations. So I 229 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:30,359 Speaker 6: would love if Fed Shair Poul would give some additional 230 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:33,400 Speaker 6: credence there, But I won't be holding my breath for that. 231 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 6: I think he's going to hold it close to the basket. 232 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:39,160 Speaker 6: We'll see what these updated projections say, but I'd be 233 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:41,920 Speaker 6: kind of surprised if the FED was the Fed in 234 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 6: the in the market expectations were seriously far apart at 235 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 6: this point. I think they're fairly close. 236 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:47,960 Speaker 5: Pa. 237 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:49,680 Speaker 2: I'll get one. We're in here with Michael Darta, but 238 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:52,360 Speaker 2: I just went to Google Gemini Elboy and I typed 239 00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:56,959 Speaker 2: a linear rational expectations model, which Darta was expert at 240 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,760 Speaker 2: the difference equations of when he was at Wisconsin as well, 241 00:14:00,920 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 2: And just like he says, it lays out an incredible 242 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:10,120 Speaker 2: six paragraph summary including DSGE models. And we have Clarita 243 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:13,880 Speaker 2: today on the ferryating. I mean, you're right, Michael, it's 244 00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:15,840 Speaker 2: just it's jaw dropping what they're doing. 245 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:16,480 Speaker 5: Michael. 246 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:19,240 Speaker 4: Do you think this US economy can have I mean 247 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:21,680 Speaker 4: it appears that we've a we've had that soft landing. 248 00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:23,840 Speaker 4: The question I think for a lot of people is 249 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:28,320 Speaker 4: in a world of higher trade tariffs, does that threaten 250 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,120 Speaker 4: that soft landing at all? What's what's your GDP view here? 251 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:36,960 Speaker 6: Yeah, I think we're in a trend growth economy and 252 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 6: that is by definition of soft landing. But at the margin, 253 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:44,080 Speaker 6: the risks are probably to the downside here. You know, 254 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 6: you guys were just talking about the messy real estate 255 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:51,640 Speaker 6: market and it's been messy for a while. But you 256 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:54,800 Speaker 6: know the risk with these tariffs is that we're self 257 00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:58,840 Speaker 6: imposing adverse supply shops in an economy that is really 258 00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:02,920 Speaker 6: benefit from a weakening of the supply side, right. I mean, 259 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:06,160 Speaker 6: you know, early in the pandemic recovery, we were getting 260 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:09,960 Speaker 6: negative productivity growth for about two years. Over the last 261 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:12,960 Speaker 6: two years we've seen much better numbers close to or 262 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:16,480 Speaker 6: above two percent. And that doesn't really even tell the 263 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 6: AI story yet. That was really just a rebound from 264 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 6: the pandemic oriented his stores. So you don't want to 265 00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:26,520 Speaker 6: do anything that interferes with the supply side, and the 266 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:30,000 Speaker 6: terriffs are going to be a headwind there. I think 267 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,440 Speaker 6: the AI story is going to be much more powerful 268 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 6: over the longer term. So as long as the FED 269 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 6: doesn't fall drastically behind the curve here, Paul that I 270 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:42,760 Speaker 6: think you know that you can have good economic outcomes. 271 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:44,280 Speaker 2: So, Michael dart I got a run in the war. 272 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:46,560 Speaker 2: Thank you so much on this FED day for joining us. 273 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:49,280 Speaker 2: Mister Darta is with Roth Capital. 274 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:53,320 Speaker 1: Look, this is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each 275 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 1: weekday starting at seven am Eastern on Apple Coarclay, and 276 00:15:56,400 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 1: Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. You can also 277 00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:03,200 Speaker 1: listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station. 278 00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:06,400 Speaker 1: Just say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 279 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:11,760 Speaker 2: This is a joy and hugely anticipated win. Thin is 280 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:17,360 Speaker 2: out of the Columbia Georgetown brandeis axis and particularly Columbia University. 281 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 2: He's global out of market strategy for Brown Brothers Harriman. 282 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:25,520 Speaker 2: But he is definitive on the Pacific RIM. Wait, let's 283 00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:29,600 Speaker 2: just start, doctor Finn with the basics of the Pacific Rim. 284 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:33,280 Speaker 2: Not not your Burma, but you know, North Singapore and 285 00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:38,680 Speaker 2: on up north. The currencies are screaming. Taiwan dollar stronger, 286 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:44,200 Speaker 2: sing dollar almost down, New Reason strength as well. It's asymmetric. 287 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,640 Speaker 2: Is this about dollar weakness or is this about Pacific 288 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 2: RIM success? 289 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 7: First of all, Tom, Paul, Lisa, thanks for having me. 290 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 7: It's always a pleasure. I would say there's a lot 291 00:16:56,400 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 7: of moving parts. Much of it I think is to 292 00:16:59,480 --> 00:17:03,360 Speaker 7: all weakness, but there's also as you know, there's rumblings 293 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:06,919 Speaker 7: out of these trade talks that the US would like 294 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 7: these currencies to be allowed to strengthen. We've heard that 295 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:13,000 Speaker 7: out of Taiwan, We've heard that out of Korea. It's 296 00:17:13,040 --> 00:17:15,480 Speaker 7: been reported and denied. But you know, I think where 297 00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:18,640 Speaker 7: there's smoke, this fire, so there's it fits into the 298 00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 7: underlying sort of market view that this administration wants a 299 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 7: weaker dollar pretty much across the board, and it's part 300 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:26,160 Speaker 7: and parts of. 301 00:17:26,119 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 5: The whole trade talks. You know. 302 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 7: That's not to say, you know, these these countries aren't 303 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:31,199 Speaker 7: doing well. 304 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 5: Of course they are. 305 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:35,000 Speaker 7: There's some issues with obviously with China and supply chains 306 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 7: and things like that, but overall, the fundamental story remains 307 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 7: quite solid. 308 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:42,440 Speaker 5: So these currencies could strengthen, especially. 309 00:17:42,119 --> 00:17:44,720 Speaker 7: If this if this dollar weakness picks up after today's 310 00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:46,400 Speaker 7: what I think will be the expected dubbish hold. 311 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 4: So when what do you make of this US dollar 312 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:52,600 Speaker 4: We've seen after the initial sell off and risk assets 313 00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:55,080 Speaker 4: or this year on Liberation Day we saw that, I 314 00:17:55,119 --> 00:17:57,399 Speaker 4: don't know, the US equity markets kind of retrace all 315 00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:00,920 Speaker 4: the selloffs, but we've not seen a rebound in US dollar. 316 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:04,399 Speaker 4: Is just just a normal ten percent pullback on a 317 00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:07,360 Speaker 4: on a rich currency. Is there something else going on? 318 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:11,800 Speaker 5: Well, Paul, you know, if you you know, asked me 319 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:12,919 Speaker 5: at the beginning of the year, you know, I was, 320 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:14,640 Speaker 5: you know, dollible coming this year. 321 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 7: We had sort of the economy fire all cylinders, the 322 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:22,000 Speaker 7: FED hawkish et cetera, et cetera, deregulation, but really to 323 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:22,840 Speaker 7: your point, liberation. 324 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:24,480 Speaker 5: Liberation Day was really game changer. 325 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,199 Speaker 7: It was it was I think the realization by the 326 00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:29,719 Speaker 7: market is that the policy making out of this administration 327 00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:36,400 Speaker 7: was unpredictable. Uh and really and to me unexplainable, inexplicable. 328 00:18:37,280 --> 00:18:39,520 Speaker 7: And I think it's been a lot of confidence in 329 00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 7: the dollar. 330 00:18:41,480 --> 00:18:41,960 Speaker 5: Since then. 331 00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:44,800 Speaker 7: We had so much back and forth on terrfs, on 332 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:48,880 Speaker 7: fiscal policy. It's it's really been, you know, a sort 333 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 7: of game changer since April second, and then April ninth, Uh, 334 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 7: the tariff announcements. 335 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:55,720 Speaker 5: So yeah, I've changed. 336 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:58,119 Speaker 7: I think the dollars is in for a weaker spell, 337 00:18:58,359 --> 00:19:01,359 Speaker 7: especially again with the US comomy star on SHOs and cracks. 338 00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:03,960 Speaker 7: That's why I think the FED is going to deliver 339 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:08,400 Speaker 7: a dubbish hole today. Tariff uncertain continues, fiscal uncertain continues, 340 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:10,760 Speaker 7: so all the elements are there for a week of dollar. 341 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,679 Speaker 2: Is a FED speaks today in the press conference on 342 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 2: all Doctor Thinn. One of the things here is everything's 343 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 2: unilateral discussion. The president, let's make a deal. Tim O'Brien 344 00:19:21,359 --> 00:19:25,119 Speaker 2: coming up in a big folks or maybe bilateral and 345 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:29,000 Speaker 2: all of your academics is it's a multilateral world. Are 346 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 2: we just going to see them shift their US exports 347 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 2: through Singapore. Dare I say, through your Burma? I mean, 348 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:40,320 Speaker 2: are they just going to conduit their exports through other geographies? 349 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:43,680 Speaker 5: Well, I do you know? That's good question, Tom. 350 00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 7: I do know that the US is an alert for 351 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:49,320 Speaker 7: giants or sort of re export through Vietnam and sort 352 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 7: of other proxies. 353 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 5: It can be done, but it'll be difficult. 354 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,320 Speaker 7: What I think to me is get back to this 355 00:19:56,600 --> 00:19:58,400 Speaker 7: bigger story about the dollars that the US is really 356 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,720 Speaker 7: is pulling inwards. It's becoming they call it America first, 357 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:04,960 Speaker 7: it's whatever you want to call it. It's isolationists. It's 358 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:08,080 Speaker 7: leaving a vacuum for other countries. I think China will 359 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:12,960 Speaker 7: will so exerts a greater influence, especially in the Pacific 360 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:16,920 Speaker 7: Rim in Southeast Asia. We have eur Zone becoming a 361 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:20,000 Speaker 7: bit more cohesive and perhaps picking up the ball over 362 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,399 Speaker 7: in the European sphere. So you know, it's a long 363 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:25,119 Speaker 7: you know this, We could talk about this for hours, 364 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:26,640 Speaker 7: but in seat of geopolitics, we. 365 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 5: Could be coming into this sort of multipolar world. 366 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 7: Which is doll The US really has pulled back and 367 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:33,560 Speaker 7: allowing others to come into this vacuum. Again, that's part 368 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:35,480 Speaker 7: and parts of the weeker dollar I think as well. 369 00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:38,080 Speaker 2: Marcus move the yield comes in in two basis points 370 00:20:38,119 --> 00:20:41,280 Speaker 2: four point three six percent. We have economic data and 371 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,480 Speaker 2: housing starts. There was a bit of a positive revision, 372 00:20:44,520 --> 00:20:48,639 Speaker 2: but there's a grim statistic and housing starts. In building 373 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 2: permits here the survey negative zero point eight percent, round 374 00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:57,560 Speaker 2: it one percent, negative one percent. It came in at 375 00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 2: negative nine point eight percent, found it negative ten percent, 376 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 2: huge miss and confirmed with building permits as well, which 377 00:21:07,520 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 2: were to be flat. The survey was zero point zero 378 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:15,200 Speaker 2: and they came in negative two percent as well. Claims 379 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:20,040 Speaker 2: pretty much on track is well. Four week moving average 380 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:23,120 Speaker 2: lifts up from two hundred and forty one thousand up 381 00:21:23,119 --> 00:21:26,359 Speaker 2: to two hundred and forty five thousand. So there's the 382 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:29,440 Speaker 2: economic data. Maybe it doesn't matter in a FED day, 383 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:32,320 Speaker 2: but it's there. And again that we'll be there at 384 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 2: one point thirty giving you the FED press conference as such, Paul. 385 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:38,240 Speaker 4: When we saw earlier in the year, when there was 386 00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 4: this vul volatility in the in the US markets, a 387 00:21:42,119 --> 00:21:48,720 Speaker 4: movement of capital over to Europe, particularly equities, people kind 388 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 4: of buying into these European equities and now we've got 389 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:54,080 Speaker 4: European indites doing better than US. Is that simply a 390 00:21:54,119 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 4: short term trade or is that something more fundamental? 391 00:21:57,040 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 5: Do you think? Yeah, Paul, I think, uh, there's a 392 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:01,880 Speaker 5: million dollar question. 393 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:05,080 Speaker 7: My gut feelings, it's it's it's a it's a serious 394 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:08,080 Speaker 7: rotation out of the US. Again, everyone was was long 395 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:12,520 Speaker 7: US equities dollar at the beginning of this year, but 396 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:14,760 Speaker 7: since the year began, we've got we had some good 397 00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:19,000 Speaker 7: news out of Europe, the fiscal sort of developments in Germany, 398 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 7: some improving sentiments in the case out of most of Europe, 399 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:26,919 Speaker 7: at the same time that the US is starting to 400 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:30,000 Speaker 7: soften up. So I think it's it's a cyclical shift. 401 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 7: I wouldn't say it's structural. I think it's too early 402 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 7: to say, but certainly a cyclical shift shift rotation from 403 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 7: the out of the US into the into the. 404 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:38,040 Speaker 5: Europe and other areas. 405 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:40,280 Speaker 7: And that's reflected in the in the equity market app 406 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:41,280 Speaker 7: performance as. 407 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 5: Well as the currency performance. 408 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:44,639 Speaker 7: A weaker dollar, you know, right now, it's sort of 409 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:47,440 Speaker 7: sell sell a dollar by everything else. And again I 410 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:49,520 Speaker 7: don't see anything on the on the survive and change 411 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 7: that very much, Thank you so much. 412 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:53,800 Speaker 2: Whin sents with Brown Brothers Harriman. 413 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:02,360 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveiller Podcast. Listen live each weekday 414 00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:05,720 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto 415 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:08,639 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch us 416 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 1: live every weekday on YouTube and always on the Bloomberg terminal. 417 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:15,399 Speaker 2: Fosio Paulta Guzman joins right now to say she's with 418 00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:19,720 Speaker 2: Energy Vista. Barely describes her expertise and something we don't 419 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:23,119 Speaker 2: talk enough about because Paul and I flunk the physics 420 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:27,560 Speaker 2: of LNG liquefied natural gas. Her research note is so 421 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:31,640 Speaker 2: valuable we protect the copyright of our guests. Get her 422 00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:35,240 Speaker 2: note from Energy Vista. Leslie thrilled to have you in 423 00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:38,600 Speaker 2: here for a brief at today. What are they thinking about? 424 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:41,359 Speaker 2: And Cutter They're not worried about the World Cup right now? 425 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:47,000 Speaker 2: Am I right? They own Arab leng and are they 426 00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:49,000 Speaker 2: at risk because of this war? 427 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:53,640 Speaker 8: So I think Katari is one of the most vulnerable 428 00:23:54,359 --> 00:23:57,480 Speaker 8: player right now in the region because it depends on 429 00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:00,960 Speaker 8: the strait of hormones to evacuate all its anti shipments. 430 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:04,879 Speaker 8: That's one second. We had a strike from Israel on 431 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:09,639 Speaker 8: sasparse number fourteen a few days ago, which is a 432 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:12,800 Speaker 8: share field between Katar and Iran, although it's the further 433 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 8: away from Katar, right, and it's a domestic it's a 434 00:24:17,119 --> 00:24:20,960 Speaker 8: field for domestic consumption within Iran. It shows the capabilities 435 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:24,960 Speaker 8: and the highest you know, we're at the highest place 436 00:24:25,040 --> 00:24:28,480 Speaker 8: in terms of tension for potential infrastructure hit in the region. 437 00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:31,840 Speaker 2: That Morse sat in your chair there, yeah, two days ago. 438 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 2: I believe it was a giant and geopolitics and analysis 439 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:39,160 Speaker 2: of this, and he said the media is missing the 440 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:45,080 Speaker 2: LNG study, the natural gas study briefest now on the 441 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:49,960 Speaker 2: fragility and the outcome of a busted LNG market if 442 00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 2: this war expands. 443 00:24:52,800 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 8: So, Katari is one of the world's largest LNG exporter 444 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:00,560 Speaker 8: around the world. The US is the first one, Katari 445 00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:03,800 Speaker 8: the second one. Katari is standing most of its gas 446 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:06,760 Speaker 8: right now to Asia. Eighty percent of its energy goes 447 00:25:06,800 --> 00:25:10,080 Speaker 8: to Asia, twenty five percent to China. So any major 448 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:14,159 Speaker 8: disruption of Katar is a major heat for the market. 449 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 8: Less so right now for Europe because since the Hussy 450 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:26,680 Speaker 8: have been relatilessly attacking shipments in the Red Sea, Katari 451 00:25:26,720 --> 00:25:30,960 Speaker 8: is you know, only maybe exporting one bcm a month 452 00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:36,960 Speaker 8: to Europe, but the basically the disruptions would be mostly 453 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:40,359 Speaker 8: for Asia, and this is what this would be a 454 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:44,400 Speaker 8: major heat. I would say that we're in a very 455 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:46,280 Speaker 8: soft place right now in terms of demand in the 456 00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:50,359 Speaker 8: global gas market. There is ample supply coming online, but 457 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:54,240 Speaker 8: still you will not you will notice it with pricing. 458 00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:55,879 Speaker 5: You know. 459 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:58,600 Speaker 8: What I would say is that there are still many 460 00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:01,760 Speaker 8: unknown in this. In the coming days, the oil and 461 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:05,000 Speaker 8: gas market will brace for further impact in terms of 462 00:26:05,119 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 8: shipping disruptions and potential further attacks on energy infrastructure if 463 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:13,840 Speaker 8: things escalate. 464 00:26:14,119 --> 00:26:17,160 Speaker 4: What are the shipping companies telling you about how they're 465 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,240 Speaker 4: preparing for I mean, God forbid the straight of Her moves, 466 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:23,439 Speaker 4: there'll be some tension there. But even other shipping lanes 467 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:27,920 Speaker 4: that are critical to the movement of liquid loquified natural 468 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:29,280 Speaker 4: gas and crude oil. 469 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:30,040 Speaker 5: What are they telling you? 470 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:33,960 Speaker 8: So most of the shipping companies right now are avoiding 471 00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:41,199 Speaker 8: as much as possible the East Mediterranean, the Suiss Gulf, 472 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:44,600 Speaker 8: the Red Sea. They were already avoiding it, and the 473 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:51,679 Speaker 8: Persian Gulf because we've seen some infrastructure hits in the 474 00:26:51,720 --> 00:26:56,600 Speaker 8: East Mediterranean. The High Far High Farm refinery was a hit. 475 00:26:57,760 --> 00:27:02,880 Speaker 8: Now the Levayettan field in Israel is shut down as precaution. 476 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:07,639 Speaker 8: We've seen also, as I was mentioning earlier, some hits 477 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:09,640 Speaker 8: on other infrastructure. But I would say that so far 478 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,840 Speaker 8: we've seen restrain regarding energy infrastructure. That could change if 479 00:27:13,880 --> 00:27:15,280 Speaker 8: things go south. 480 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:17,720 Speaker 2: We're running out of time. This is too important a question. 481 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 2: I believe the President was in Qatar. I believe he 482 00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:24,720 Speaker 2: was shopping a new air force. One. I guess we're 483 00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:28,080 Speaker 2: making nice, We're doing the World Cup, whatever the moment is, 484 00:27:28,840 --> 00:27:32,280 Speaker 2: and Qatar is I guess the path of conversation from 485 00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:37,200 Speaker 2: Tehran to the Western world. What will you listen for 486 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:42,679 Speaker 2: from Qatar and from Tehran in that communication to the 487 00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:43,760 Speaker 2: Western world. 488 00:27:43,920 --> 00:27:47,720 Speaker 8: So it's just three scenarios right now. One is the 489 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:50,880 Speaker 8: US joined the fight and want to finish the job 490 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:55,560 Speaker 8: because both I think the US and Israel understand that 491 00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:58,399 Speaker 8: since October seven, the head of the octopus is Iran 492 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:02,320 Speaker 8: and nuclear power in Iran would be too dangerous for 493 00:28:02,359 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 8: the world. Second is the nuclear talks potentially what Qatar 494 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 8: would prefer, meaning we go back to the table, we negotiate, 495 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:11,919 Speaker 8: and it would be a safe the face strategy for 496 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:16,240 Speaker 8: Iran and say basically the only option to save the 497 00:28:16,280 --> 00:28:20,359 Speaker 8: region maybe now, and third would be total rog going 498 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:27,760 Speaker 8: rogum and maybe going with nuclear breakout with whatever is 499 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:31,159 Speaker 8: left of nuclear or going after many assets from the 500 00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:33,600 Speaker 8: US and energy, infrastructure and neighbors. 501 00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:36,280 Speaker 2: Thank you so much, really appreciate this. A senior non 502 00:28:36,359 --> 00:28:40,160 Speaker 2: resident Fellow the Center for Strategic in International Studies, lestic 503 00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:42,880 Speaker 2: politic Gosman joins US from Energy Vista. 504 00:28:43,080 --> 00:28:46,959 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 505 00:28:47,040 --> 00:28:50,040 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Apple CarPlay and Android 506 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:53,080 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. You can also listen 507 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:56,440 Speaker 1: live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station, 508 00:28:57,000 --> 00:28:59,600 Speaker 1: Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 509 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:02,240 Speaker 2: Well, can Lisa top what she did yesterday on news? 510 00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:04,200 Speaker 4: I it was pretty solid, So she's got a good 511 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:04,840 Speaker 4: line up here today. 512 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:06,840 Speaker 2: Oh I like it. 513 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:07,520 Speaker 5: I like the leads. 514 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:10,680 Speaker 2: You get a pre email. I don't get a email. 515 00:29:10,840 --> 00:29:13,720 Speaker 4: Yeah, I can approval, please you and Paul brief me 516 00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:15,040 Speaker 4: on the newspapers. 517 00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:18,240 Speaker 9: Okay, we're starting with the Dallas Foy cheerleaders. 518 00:29:18,360 --> 00:29:19,840 Speaker 6: That's how I fall like sid Oh. 519 00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:22,640 Speaker 9: Really, yes, they got a big pay raise. I like 520 00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 9: this story A roughly four hundred percent increase for the 521 00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:30,520 Speaker 9: twenty twenty five season. It was revealed episode seven they 522 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 9: have the second season of the Netflix docu series. They 523 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:36,040 Speaker 9: have one about the show. It's called America's Sweethearts Big Hit. 524 00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:38,840 Speaker 9: I actually watched a few episodes out of a full disclosure. 525 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:42,280 Speaker 9: There wasn't any information about what they were making before 526 00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 9: how much they're going to be paid under the new deal. 527 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,080 Speaker 9: But The New York Times did speak to a former 528 00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:49,760 Speaker 9: cheerleader who said in twenty twenty four, it was her 529 00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:52,200 Speaker 9: fifth year in the squad. She made about fifteen dollars 530 00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:56,480 Speaker 9: an hour, five hundred dollars for each game appearance. So 531 00:29:56,720 --> 00:29:59,400 Speaker 9: sometimes they're saying the mascots make more than the cheerleaders. 532 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:03,040 Speaker 9: But what's still missing is health insurance. But what they're 533 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:04,960 Speaker 9: saying is that it's really putting it out there. So now, 534 00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:08,320 Speaker 9: because of this increase, cheerleaders from other teams could be 535 00:30:08,560 --> 00:30:10,480 Speaker 9: set for an inert time job. 536 00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 2: I mean, there's what sixteen games, eighteen games? 537 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:15,840 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't know. I think they get paid by 538 00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:16,680 Speaker 4: the game, right, they. 539 00:30:16,520 --> 00:30:20,160 Speaker 9: Get paid by the game and per hour, like. 540 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:21,800 Speaker 6: Have full time jobs. 541 00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:23,480 Speaker 9: And that's what you see in the series is how 542 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:26,440 Speaker 9: they're all struggling, like they're working this job, working that job, 543 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:28,200 Speaker 9: and doing all this stuff just to be a part 544 00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:32,520 Speaker 9: of the art. 545 00:30:32,360 --> 00:30:32,920 Speaker 5: Cheerleader. 546 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:37,320 Speaker 9: Ever, next you go, all right, since we mentioned that 547 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:39,680 Speaker 9: Netflix series, I want to stick with Netflix. And this 548 00:30:39,840 --> 00:30:42,200 Speaker 9: is interesting. Is it kind of a sign of what's 549 00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:45,720 Speaker 9: to come? Because Netflix struck a deal with to show 550 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:48,560 Speaker 9: linear TV for the first time. It's going to add 551 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 9: live television channels shows from French broadcaster t F one. 552 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:55,560 Speaker 9: So what French customers will be able to see is 553 00:30:55,720 --> 00:30:59,120 Speaker 9: live feeds, including sports from TF one's channels. They'll be 554 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:03,600 Speaker 9: able to stream their shows on demand, dramas, reality shows 555 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:04,760 Speaker 9: like The Voice that they. 556 00:31:04,640 --> 00:31:09,600 Speaker 2: Show the French signal will be free on Netflix. 557 00:31:09,800 --> 00:31:10,160 Speaker 6: Correct. 558 00:31:10,160 --> 00:31:14,560 Speaker 9: There's no word though on how subscription advertising revenues are 559 00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:17,240 Speaker 9: going to be shared between the two companies, or how 560 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:19,960 Speaker 9: much Netflix if they paid for like an upfront fee 561 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:22,680 Speaker 9: for the content. But it's kind of a start to 562 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:23,560 Speaker 9: something interesting. 563 00:31:23,800 --> 00:31:26,000 Speaker 4: Most of the news you had earlier a week or 564 00:31:26,040 --> 00:31:29,000 Speaker 4: so ago that in the May month of May, streaming 565 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:32,400 Speaker 4: viewership exceeded that a broadcasting cable television in the US. 566 00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:34,600 Speaker 4: So that's the trend right before us. 567 00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:36,960 Speaker 9: So would we see that here, yes you will. 568 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:38,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. 569 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:38,640 Speaker 9: Interesting. 570 00:31:38,800 --> 00:31:39,360 Speaker 2: Interesting. 571 00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:43,520 Speaker 9: And the last one is about private space stations. They 572 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:47,280 Speaker 9: could become the next travel destination. So instead of going 573 00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:50,560 Speaker 9: globally to France or wherever you want to go, you 574 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:54,080 Speaker 9: can go to space maybe pretty soon. There are a 575 00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:57,360 Speaker 9: lot of companies looking to build these facilities. Making them 576 00:31:57,440 --> 00:31:59,400 Speaker 9: is pretty expensive, so the Wall Street Journal kind of 577 00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:02,720 Speaker 9: listed it. Some of them, like Axiom spaces Station could 578 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:06,240 Speaker 9: someday hosts as many as eight people, five different modules 579 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:08,160 Speaker 9: you can orbit above the Earth. It's going to cost 580 00:32:08,200 --> 00:32:09,840 Speaker 9: them about three billion dollars oh to make. 581 00:32:10,080 --> 00:32:10,880 Speaker 6: And then you have just. 582 00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:14,600 Speaker 9: Besos' Blue Origin their mind a station cord orbital reef 583 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:18,240 Speaker 9: that could be coming orbital reef. Yes, if you would 584 00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:21,960 Speaker 9: like to stay, NASA says SpaceX is also investigating using 585 00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:25,560 Speaker 9: its starship as a possible low Earth orbit destination too, 586 00:32:26,360 --> 00:32:28,920 Speaker 9: And then they're star Lab. They're back by Voyager technology. 587 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:30,480 Speaker 9: So it's all these companies that are. 588 00:32:30,400 --> 00:32:30,960 Speaker 5: Running the mode. 589 00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:33,640 Speaker 2: I mean they go up, they don't go up to orbit, 590 00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:36,800 Speaker 2: I mean, excuse me, kind of, it's kind of it's 591 00:32:36,840 --> 00:32:40,200 Speaker 2: exactly right. But now they're going to go into orbit 592 00:32:40,520 --> 00:32:41,640 Speaker 2: on a space station. 593 00:32:41,480 --> 00:32:44,040 Speaker 4: And stay for a vacation vacation. 594 00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:48,200 Speaker 9: Yeah, it's not just tours, of course, it's also you know, 595 00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:51,000 Speaker 9: different astronauts and scientists and research and things like that. 596 00:32:51,080 --> 00:32:53,520 Speaker 9: But it could be open to tourists as well. 597 00:32:54,280 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 2: Okay, thank you. I'm just trying to thank a lease 598 00:32:57,640 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 2: audition for the Giants. Yeah, you're leading this fall. 599 00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:04,040 Speaker 9: Yep, the Jets or the Jets do have a good 600 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:05,040 Speaker 9: flight spud. 601 00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:09,560 Speaker 2: There, Lisa Matello, thank you so much. That is the newspapers. 602 00:33:09,760 --> 00:33:14,560 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 603 00:33:14,680 --> 00:33:18,960 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 604 00:33:19,080 --> 00:33:22,600 Speaker 1: seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 605 00:33:22,640 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 606 00:33:26,720 --> 00:33:30,080 Speaker 1: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and 607 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:32,000 Speaker 1: always on the Bloomberg terminal