1 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson. I'm a journalist who's spent the 2 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:09,559 Speaker 1: last twenty five years writing about true crime. 3 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,800 Speaker 2: And I'm Paul Hols, a retired cold case investigator who's 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 2: worked some of America's most complicated cases and solve them. 5 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:19,799 Speaker 1: Each week, I present Paul with one of history's most 6 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: compelling true crimes. 7 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,239 Speaker 2: And I weigh in using modern forensic techniques to bring 8 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 2: new insights to old mysteries. 9 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:31,639 Speaker 1: Together, using our individual expertise, we're examining historical true crime 10 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: cases through a twenty first century lens. 11 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 2: Some are solved and some are cold, very cold. 12 00:00:38,240 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 1: This is buried Bones. Hey Paul, Hey Kate, how are 13 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: you doing. I'm doing great. I have an incredibly important 14 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:11,400 Speaker 1: listener question. Oh I've actually got I've gotten this multiple 15 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:15,319 Speaker 1: times and I have always sort of forgotten to ask you. 16 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 1: But this is the question. Okay, you're ready, what is 17 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 1: your skincare routine? And actually this person asked both both 18 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 1: of us start, what's your skincare? Because they think we 19 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:31,640 Speaker 1: have great skin. Paul, I really came close to saying filters, that's. 20 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 2: What's Yeah, No, that's that's just it, you know, I 21 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:39,200 Speaker 2: you know, it's shocking to me that people think I 22 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:41,960 Speaker 2: have great skin, you know, because I've always, you know, 23 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 2: since my teen years, I struggled with acne, and I 24 00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 2: never protected my skin. You know. I never wore sunscreen. 25 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:53,440 Speaker 2: I lifeguarded high school through college. When I would be 26 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:57,320 Speaker 2: working in the yard in the hot California summers, no 27 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 2: sunscreen on, never wore a hat, and so so a 28 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 2: lot of sun damage. But since I've gotten into sort 29 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 2: of the media side now, I've been having to pay attention. 30 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 2: And of course sunscreen is number one. Sunscreen in the morning, 31 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:16,399 Speaker 2: it's a moisturizer that has sunscreen in it, but generally 32 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:20,040 Speaker 2: it's sort of the the mantra of acids in the 33 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:24,360 Speaker 2: morning and retinoids in the evening. I found with my 34 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:28,400 Speaker 2: with my skin, what I need to do is generally 35 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 2: wash with salicylic acid containing cleanser. Can be kind of harsh, 36 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 2: but I have very very oily skin. Then if I'll 37 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 2: use benzoil peroxide on my trouble spots and then put 38 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 2: on the moisturizer with the sunscreen in it, and that's 39 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 2: literally my morning routine. 40 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, that's more than most men. I'm pretty 41 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: sure that. 42 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:53,079 Speaker 2: Well you know, it's one of those things I wish 43 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 2: I had taken care of my skin when I was younger, 44 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 2: you know, And so I'm trying to hopefully get a 45 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:02,240 Speaker 2: more youth full appearance and try to prevent some of 46 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:05,959 Speaker 2: the you know, the aging from the sun damage that 47 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 2: happens in the wrinkles. And then you know, midday, like 48 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:12,840 Speaker 2: after I work out, I'll probably splash some water on 49 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 2: my face and put some more moisturizer with sunscreen on, 50 00:03:15,880 --> 00:03:20,040 Speaker 2: and then in the evening, I use a gentle cleanser. 51 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 2: It's usually right now, it's this Userine cleanser with the 52 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 2: huronic acid in it. And then I have a retinoid. 53 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 2: I personally, right now I'm using taseratine. It's one of 54 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 2: the strongest retinoids. And then I put a night cream, 55 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 2: this Userine PM face cream on top of that, and 56 00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 2: generally that's, you know, that's what my normal routine is. 57 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:46,840 Speaker 2: And if I end up breaking out for whatever reason, 58 00:03:46,880 --> 00:03:49,000 Speaker 2: and it happens, and I have to address that and 59 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 2: sometimes make changes. But I know, for a guy, I'm 60 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 2: doing a lot more because most guys they don't they 61 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 2: don't give a damn about that. They splash water in 62 00:03:58,240 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 2: their face and they're good to go. 63 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, but you have a very youthful look. And 64 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 1: I know you have to wear makeup when we film, 65 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 1: right anytime you're on camera, don't you, because you get 66 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:10,600 Speaker 1: a little shiny sometimes, you know. 67 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 2: Sometimes I have put on, you know, And this this 68 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 2: comes back from, you know, having worked in the TV 69 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 2: world and having the hair and makeup artists having to 70 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 2: you know, have to counter all the oil that I do. 71 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 2: So I do have like a block powder. I don't 72 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 2: have any on right now, you know. So we'll see 73 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 2: how how shiny I get as we sit and record today. 74 00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:37,839 Speaker 1: Okay, I'll rate you. We'll go halfway through. You never 75 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:40,479 Speaker 1: get too shiny, It's okay. I mean I have a 76 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:43,280 Speaker 1: much simpler skin routine now. I feel a little badly 77 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 1: about mine. Mine is just a gentle cleanser at night. 78 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 1: I don't even remember what the brand is. I can't remember. 79 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 1: It's something that a dermatologist told me to do a 80 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: long time ago, and then I just did it. And 81 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 1: then I'll use like a alta which you know, I 82 00:04:56,760 --> 00:05:00,480 Speaker 1: think it's a fifty sport in the morning, and then 83 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 1: I'll use you know, a nighttime cream. I do have 84 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 1: some retinol that I put under my eyes, but I 85 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,840 Speaker 1: do a hydrator first. The hydrating thing is a real 86 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 1: big thing for me because you know, my glasses when 87 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,679 Speaker 1: I if anybody's ever met me, I'm usually wearing glasses. 88 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:16,400 Speaker 1: I don't wear contacts very much. You know, my glasses 89 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 1: kind of cover up any darkness I might have under 90 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 1: my eyes. And so I know this sounds like a 91 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 1: skincare crocial to you guys, but it is a thing, 92 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:26,280 Speaker 1: especially when you're on camera, you really have to kind 93 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:28,120 Speaker 1: of think about that. And then of course, like just 94 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:30,599 Speaker 1: the longevity of your skin, their skin cancer and my 95 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:33,560 Speaker 1: family so all of that I have to pass on 96 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: to the kids. 97 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, and I think you have to come 98 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 2: up with your own regimen. You know, That's what I 99 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:42,559 Speaker 2: have found. I've I've experimented with different cleansers. There's one 100 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,359 Speaker 2: that has you know, the seramides in it and you know, 101 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:48,719 Speaker 2: very hydrating, and that just wrecked my face. You know, 102 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 2: I'm just so oily to begin with, and it just 103 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 2: wasn't cleansing my face enough. That's why I ended up 104 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 2: going to the salasilic acid. And so it's a matter 105 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,160 Speaker 2: of experimenting and seeing you know how your skin and 106 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:03,600 Speaker 2: responds here in Colorado. You know, my house is at 107 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:05,800 Speaker 2: sixty five hundred feet. I live on the side of 108 00:06:05,800 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 2: a mountain, but it's high desert. It is very very 109 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:13,360 Speaker 2: dry here. So using the strong retinoid, you know, it 110 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 2: will really peel badly. So that's where I had to 111 00:06:16,040 --> 00:06:19,200 Speaker 2: kind of figure out, how can I find a moisturizer 112 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:21,039 Speaker 2: to prevent, you know, showing up at the gym and 113 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 2: I've got skin just flaking off of me over the place. 114 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 2: It looks pretty bad. 115 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:30,279 Speaker 1: That's not good. No, well, I would say, you know, 116 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:34,479 Speaker 1: my kids have an unbelievable amount of skincare, not even 117 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:38,160 Speaker 1: really makeup, but the industry is pretty amazing. For teens. 118 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:41,320 Speaker 1: They each have their own little refrigerator many fridge that 119 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 1: keeps all of the stuff cool. Well, yeah, it's tiny. 120 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:48,040 Speaker 1: It's not even a traditional mini fridge. I literally use 121 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 1: lava soap and Irish spring when I was a kid, 122 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 1: as I was in the country, and they're using I 123 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 1: mean the stuff that they their allowance almost exclusively goes 124 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: to skincare stuff. So boy, things have changed, well. 125 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 2: You know, and a lot of it. As a guy 126 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:08,160 Speaker 2: growing up, there wasn't a source of knowledge of how 127 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:10,080 Speaker 2: to take care of your skin, you know. So for me, 128 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 2: once I became a teenage boy, it was the oxypads 129 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 2: and you know, slathering benz oil peroxide creams all over 130 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 2: the face and then going into school or going into 131 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 2: work and then the shirt would all bleach out. It 132 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 2: was just a horrible thing, and I didn't know any better. 133 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 2: And now for me, I've done the research. But even 134 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:32,240 Speaker 2: my daughter, my youngest daughter, she is so on top of, 135 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 2: you know, her skincare routine and what products do you 136 00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:39,320 Speaker 2: use when you know? And so it's just the the 137 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 2: Internet has just made so much information, made it so 138 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 2: much more available, so you can learn and as opposed 139 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 2: to having to either go into an office somewhere with 140 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 2: a dermatologist, which you still need to do, but in 141 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 2: terms of having an expert like that tell you what 142 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:56,720 Speaker 2: your regimen should be. 143 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,960 Speaker 1: I agree. I'm mean I still have a lot of flexibility. 144 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,560 Speaker 1: We were supposed to get my father in law some 145 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 1: deodorant or anti purs but I can't remember which, and 146 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 1: so we got him old spice, some kind of old 147 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 1: spice stuff and he rejected it. He said, no, So 148 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 1: I wear it. It's fine. 149 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:14,480 Speaker 2: I mean, so, so you smell like a lumberjack? Is 150 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:15,280 Speaker 2: that what you're telling me? 151 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 1: I don't smell badly, and for me, that's the only 152 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:19,560 Speaker 1: thing that counts. 153 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 2: Really. 154 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 1: Anyway, we've gone down a weird road. But this is 155 00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:25,920 Speaker 1: uh but yeah, this is a question. Actually we've gotten 156 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 1: quite a bit. So we're both very grateful that at 157 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 1: least some of you think that we have nice skin. Thankfully. 158 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,640 Speaker 2: Well, it's always you know, for me, having the struggles 159 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 2: that I've had, for people to actually make that type 160 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:41,680 Speaker 2: of comment, it's sort of a confidence booster, you know, 161 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:42,840 Speaker 2: it's like, okay, good. 162 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 1: You know, yes, well I could have told you that 163 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:48,079 Speaker 1: three years ago. I would have told you that. Okay, 164 00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:51,000 Speaker 1: well now I know, now I know. Well, let's get 165 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 1: into a story that, unlike our skincare routines, is quite 166 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:57,600 Speaker 1: a mystery. That was not a good transition, but it's 167 00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 1: a mystery. This is a miss I love the time 168 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 1: period where in nineteen thirties England. Of course love England, 169 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:08,839 Speaker 1: and so this will be a case of actually, I'm 170 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:10,680 Speaker 1: not even going to finish that sentence. Let's just get 171 00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:15,840 Speaker 1: into the case and let's set the scene. This is 172 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:19,560 Speaker 1: where we are where in Stadhampton. I'm sure I said 173 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:23,600 Speaker 1: that wrong. England. It's a small rural village about nine 174 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 1: miles away from Oxford. Most people would recognize Oxford from 175 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:32,200 Speaker 1: Oxford University. It's May fifteenth, nineteen thirty six, so this 176 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:36,119 Speaker 1: is two forty five in the morning, and several farmers 177 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:40,440 Speaker 1: in this rural area see smoke coming from a nearby hayfield. 178 00:09:40,760 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 1: I have written about bad things happening in hayfields. We 179 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 1: have had at least a couple of stories of fires 180 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:52,160 Speaker 1: happening now I can't remember one. It's like a whole 181 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 1: family is burned and buried in a hay field and 182 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:58,720 Speaker 1: the only one child survives, and there's a lot of 183 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:02,080 Speaker 1: stuff happening, I guess because it's so isolated, and it's 184 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:04,200 Speaker 1: in the middle of the nights, very early in the morning. 185 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:07,880 Speaker 1: Farmers and farm hands report they're there at you know, 186 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 1: about three in the morning, and they're trying to put 187 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:13,280 Speaker 1: out this blaze. And the fire has spread to several 188 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:15,960 Speaker 1: different haystacks in the field, and there's a group of 189 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 1: cows that wanders over to one of the smoldering stacks 190 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 1: and starts nosing it. Now, this next part is a 191 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: I shit you not part. The farmers try to show 192 00:10:26,840 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: them away, but they're not moving and they keep nosing 193 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:31,840 Speaker 1: the Hey, I don't think they want to eat it. 194 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:34,680 Speaker 1: The farmers go over and there is a charred body 195 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 1: in the haystack. I would not have predicted cows locating 196 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:42,679 Speaker 1: a body. We've never had that happen before. But this 197 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,320 Speaker 1: is a This is a situation where the cows won't 198 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:47,319 Speaker 1: move and I don't know what they're doing. I don't 199 00:10:47,320 --> 00:10:48,760 Speaker 1: know if they're trying to tell them that there's a 200 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:51,240 Speaker 1: body there, but something's unusual and the cows are picking 201 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:51,760 Speaker 1: up on it. 202 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:55,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, I've never heard of that kind of 203 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 2: behavior by cattle. You know, I would assume the cattle, 204 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 2: the cows would stay far away from any of these fires. 205 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 2: That just seem like the animal instinct for survival. With 206 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:11,119 Speaker 2: a charred body, of course, there's going to be definitely 207 00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:15,520 Speaker 2: a very strong odor, you know. Is that what's drawing 208 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:18,800 Speaker 2: the cows, you know? Or is there a level of 209 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:21,320 Speaker 2: intelligence where the cows are going We need to larn 210 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 2: these humans that there's another human that's, you know, being 211 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:26,479 Speaker 2: burned up underneath this haystack. 212 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:29,080 Speaker 1: I think one of the things that I'll tell you 213 00:11:29,080 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 1: in a minute, because I'm going to want you to 214 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:33,560 Speaker 1: look at a photo. So while i'm talking, maybe go 215 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:37,960 Speaker 1: ahead and download your two photo documents. Is I think 216 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 1: the rest of this field has been burned pretty significantly, 217 00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 1: so the cows might be approaching maybe the only hay 218 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:48,160 Speaker 1: that's around. But still there are people yelling, there's all 219 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:52,000 Speaker 1: sorts of chaos. There's that bad smell. I can't explain it. 220 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:54,720 Speaker 1: I'm not saying get rid of your bloodhounds, law enforcement 221 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 1: people across the country, but I'm saying cows in this case, 222 00:11:57,640 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 1: we're helpful. Okay, So before you open it, don't open 223 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,200 Speaker 1: it just yet. Let me just tell you what is found. 224 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:09,880 Speaker 1: It's determined that the body in the haystack has been 225 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:13,800 Speaker 1: confirmed to be this guy, Thomas Pattison Moss. He had 226 00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:17,440 Speaker 1: a distinctive broken tooth, and I think there were a 227 00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 1: couple of other things, particularly, I know particularly there's a 228 00:12:20,679 --> 00:12:24,640 Speaker 1: belt that is leather, it's still intact and it has 229 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 1: his name on it, Thomas Pattison Moss. But the tooth, 230 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:30,400 Speaker 1: for them, I guess was the thing that confirmed it. 231 00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:31,840 Speaker 1: I don't know, what does that make sense? 232 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:35,160 Speaker 2: Yeah? You know back, you know, during this timeframe, and 233 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 2: we're talking nineteen thirty six out there in England. You know, 234 00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:42,199 Speaker 2: they're going to rely on these types of physical characteristics. 235 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:45,200 Speaker 2: I think the belt with his name on it is significant. 236 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:49,119 Speaker 2: Out of course, is this a true identification by today's standards, 237 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:54,760 Speaker 2: it is not. Could somebody stage a different body to 238 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:57,880 Speaker 2: you know, especially after it's been burned to have you know, 239 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:01,760 Speaker 2: this type of broken tooth and then put a belt 240 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:05,120 Speaker 2: from Thomas around that body and then now you've got 241 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 2: authorities going, well, it's got to be Thomas, you know, 242 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 2: and the reality it's not. It'd be very very easy 243 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:14,600 Speaker 2: to fool people in authorities back during this timeframe with 244 00:13:14,640 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 2: that type of staging. 245 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, well that's all I have to go on right now. 246 00:13:18,840 --> 00:13:23,040 Speaker 1: So they are assuming that Thomas Pattison Moss is their victim. 247 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:25,760 Speaker 1: There are two photos that you can look at, and 248 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:28,240 Speaker 1: really it's the two main photos in this case. There's 249 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 1: not a lot of photographic evidence here. One is what 250 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:35,760 Speaker 1: the haystack field would have likely looked at with the big, huge, 251 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:39,200 Speaker 1: roundish haystacks, and the other one, which is the first 252 00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:41,520 Speaker 1: photo you can look at, is what this field look 253 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:44,480 Speaker 1: like after the fire, after they discovered the body. So 254 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 1: I don't think it spoils anything for you to look 255 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:48,640 Speaker 1: at both of them now if you want. 256 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 2: Okay, Well, I'm looking at the first one and it's 257 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:56,600 Speaker 2: literally it looks just like mounds of dry hay that's 258 00:13:56,640 --> 00:14:00,000 Speaker 2: still smoldering. And you see three gentlemen, I must say, 259 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:04,520 Speaker 2: very well dressed gentleman. You know, I'm assuming these are 260 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:09,440 Speaker 2: you know, law enforcement or maybe members from you know, 261 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:12,920 Speaker 2: city government or something that are out there. Yeah. One 262 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:17,240 Speaker 2: one gentleman is pointing down to the ground. I'm not 263 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:20,720 Speaker 2: seeing anything that stands out where he's pointing, so I'm 264 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 2: wondering if that's where he's saying where Thomas's body was 265 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:25,400 Speaker 2: was located at. 266 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: I think I think that's what they're saying. Yeah, okay. 267 00:14:28,080 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 2: And then the second wow, okay, So this this photo 268 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:37,560 Speaker 2: is a modern day photo showing these haystacks or hay ricks. 269 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 2: And I've never I've never heard the term hay ricks, 270 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:46,360 Speaker 2: but it's showing a way where you have the these hey, 271 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 2: that's been bailed into your typical you know blocks, you know, 272 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 2: rectangular blocks that have been stacked up, and then there 273 00:14:56,400 --> 00:15:00,880 Speaker 2: is loose hay that has been draped over the top, 274 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:04,360 Speaker 2: giving it a look of almost like a sort of 275 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:07,120 Speaker 2: like a house you know that has a hay roof. 276 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:11,480 Speaker 2: And I'm assuming they do that because I'm just thinking, 277 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 2: like you know, during the rain, they're probably wanting to 278 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:19,600 Speaker 2: keep the bailed hay dry, and so this hay that 279 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 2: is drooped over the top is a way to get 280 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 2: the water from rain and stuff to run off and 281 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:30,840 Speaker 2: not soak the hay that they're probably going to try 282 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:34,520 Speaker 2: to sell, you know. So of course, if that's how 283 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:39,520 Speaker 2: this looked before the fire, going back to the original photograph, 284 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 2: there's a significant amount of hay that has been burned, yeah, 285 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 2: you know, because none of that type of structure is remaining. 286 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 2: You just see these smoldering mounds. You know. So as 287 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 2: I evaluate this scene, I'm looking at this from the 288 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 2: perspective of, Okay, how much heat was Thomas's body subjected to? 289 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 2: You know, what is the origin of the fire, you know, 290 00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 2: and of course how long had Thomas been out there? 291 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:15,480 Speaker 2: But it's interesting that I could see with this dry hay, 292 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:19,320 Speaker 2: you know a lot of this fire is just going 293 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:24,040 Speaker 2: straight up these haystacks and does it work its way 294 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 2: down you know, so maybe it's been burning for a 295 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:29,920 Speaker 2: long time before it, you know, the fire actually gets 296 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 2: down to Thomas's body, you know, and that's just something 297 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 2: where talking to people who have observed these types of 298 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:40,440 Speaker 2: haystacks burn, how do they burn? You know? And then 299 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 2: I would take that to assess the sort of the 300 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 2: thermal injuries to Thomas and to start to get a 301 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 2: sense as to what is going on here, you know, 302 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 2: is did he just happened to get trapped in a 303 00:16:53,480 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 2: fire and he you know, succumbed to the smoke in 304 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 2: elation and now his body's being burned. Does he have 305 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 2: injuries to suggest that he was killed? And then of 306 00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:08,200 Speaker 2: course his body's being burned as the offender lit these haystacks, 307 00:17:08,640 --> 00:17:10,200 Speaker 2: you know, to cover up the crime. 308 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 1: This is why the case I think is so interesting 309 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:15,639 Speaker 1: and it is a mystery, especially when we find out 310 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,360 Speaker 1: a little bit more about Thomas. So let me tell 311 00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:21,359 Speaker 1: you about him. He is twenty one years old. He's 312 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:26,720 Speaker 1: an undergraduate in law at Oxford University's Balliol College. This 313 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:28,640 Speaker 1: is not a big part of the story, but Oxford 314 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:31,160 Speaker 1: is split up into a bunch of different colleges and 315 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:35,199 Speaker 1: you know, they pool resources like libraries and labs, and 316 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:37,960 Speaker 1: so Thomas is at one of the best schools in 317 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: the world. He is originally from Toronto, so he's Canadian 318 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:45,240 Speaker 1: and as part of a wealthy, very prominent family. His 319 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:49,120 Speaker 1: father is a well known barrister. We just talked about barristers. 320 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:52,480 Speaker 1: They're the attorneys who you know, argue before the courts. 321 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:56,200 Speaker 1: So this is a middle class, upper middle class guy 322 00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:59,320 Speaker 1: who ends up in these haystacks, burned to death. You 323 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:02,600 Speaker 1: know when we talk about what happens, he doesn't have 324 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:06,679 Speaker 1: ties to where we are. Let me give you the 325 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:08,679 Speaker 1: best news I'm going to be able to give you today. 326 00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:11,960 Speaker 1: I think with anything that we talk about, Okay, you're 327 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:15,160 Speaker 1: gonna probably geek out a lot, which is great because 328 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 1: we are getting to get some information from my pathology crush. 329 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 1: So it's England. It's the nineteen thirties. It is not you, Paul. 330 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:28,880 Speaker 1: It is the nineteen thirties. That's what you're thinking about 331 00:18:29,080 --> 00:18:30,880 Speaker 1: it now. I'm gonna see if you could figure this out. 332 00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:35,040 Speaker 1: It's England, it's the nineteen thirties. I love this this 333 00:18:35,119 --> 00:18:37,400 Speaker 1: pathologist too, is it do you think? Oh? 334 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:40,040 Speaker 2: You know, the name is on the tip of my tongue. 335 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 2: But I'm not. 336 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:44,320 Speaker 1: Sp spill Spillsbury. 337 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 2: Bernard spills Oh yeah, Bernard Spillsbury. 338 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:50,240 Speaker 1: He's our guy. I know you've got your book back there, right, I. 339 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:51,640 Speaker 2: Think I've got a book about him. 340 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:56,320 Speaker 1: So I'm not sure you've ever disagreed with Spillsbury. I 341 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:58,800 Speaker 1: don't remember you ever saying I don't know, he might 342 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:01,399 Speaker 1: be reaching. I feel like you're always sort of like 343 00:19:01,480 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 1: on the same page with this guy from the nineteen thirties. 344 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, And I can't remember specific issues in 345 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:14,440 Speaker 2: which Billsbury has weighed in, but you know this from 346 00:19:14,440 --> 00:19:17,720 Speaker 2: what I remember about him and the sense of what 347 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:21,679 Speaker 2: you have presented to me over the various cases. You know, 348 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:26,359 Speaker 2: he's an experienced pathologist. He is a true expert. He's 349 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:31,359 Speaker 2: seen it all, and that's where he's able to come 350 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:36,680 Speaker 2: in and provide that level of expertise and draw proper conclusions. 351 00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:41,320 Speaker 2: And unfortunately, in many parts of you know, the United States, 352 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:44,840 Speaker 2: and I'm assuming in some parts of England, you don't 353 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:49,800 Speaker 2: have pathologists that have that experience and expertise, and so 354 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:54,960 Speaker 2: now they're weighing in on cases without that knowledge base, 355 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:58,040 Speaker 2: and sometimes they're wrong about what they're concluding. 356 00:19:58,680 --> 00:20:01,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, and part of me, he wonders why was he 357 00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:04,119 Speaker 1: called in on this. He's certainly not the only pathologist 358 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:08,199 Speaker 1: in nineteen thirties England. It's not London. I know it 359 00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 1: on the outset kind of seems like a violent case, 360 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:13,359 Speaker 1: but they're not sure what happened. And I don't know 361 00:20:13,440 --> 00:20:16,720 Speaker 1: if it was the family's prominence that he was Canadian 362 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:19,960 Speaker 1: and he's here in England, that he's at Oxford University. 363 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 1: But this seems like not a special request. But I 364 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 1: don't know. It just seems a little odd that he 365 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: would be the one out there. I'm glad he is, 366 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:28,920 Speaker 1: because we have a lot of information. 367 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:32,200 Speaker 2: You know. What's striking me right off the bat about 368 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:35,960 Speaker 2: Thomas Moss being found at this location that he has 369 00:20:36,040 --> 00:20:39,960 Speaker 2: no ties to is that sounds like they're able to 370 00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:44,639 Speaker 2: identify him pretty quickly, you know. So there must have 371 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:49,440 Speaker 2: been some sort of report, a missing report to indicate, hey, 372 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:53,600 Speaker 2: we have this Canadian student from a prominent family that's missing, 373 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:57,240 Speaker 2: and now you have this burned body at a location 374 00:20:57,640 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 2: where now authorities are going, well we need to look 375 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:01,679 Speaker 2: at that, and oh, sure enough it's a son of 376 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:03,360 Speaker 2: this prominent Canadian family. 377 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, and we do have some information about Thomas and 378 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 1: where he was and you know his whereabouts, and I 379 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:14,040 Speaker 1: think people were concerned about him. So let me tell 380 00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:16,880 Speaker 1: you first, there's a kind of an interesting order of things. 381 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:21,600 Speaker 1: So Spillsbury, my pathology crush, has decided to do a 382 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:23,919 Speaker 1: postmortem right there where the body is in the field, 383 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:27,960 Speaker 1: So there will be a lot more information once he's done, 384 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:30,879 Speaker 1: you know, with this report. But he has to do 385 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:34,880 Speaker 1: a pretty intensive examination back at his lab. Right now, 386 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:37,360 Speaker 1: we're just kind of getting information as he's getting it. 387 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:39,520 Speaker 1: So it's in the field where this is happening. He 388 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:42,760 Speaker 1: uses a pop up table. Is that something that happens ever, 389 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:47,960 Speaker 1: or why would you do that? Yeah, let's start disagreeing 390 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:48,640 Speaker 1: with him right now. 391 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:53,920 Speaker 2: No, you know, now, there are times when pathologists do 392 00:21:54,160 --> 00:21:56,280 Speaker 2: come out into the field, you know, and they want 393 00:21:56,320 --> 00:22:00,240 Speaker 2: to observe the deceased in the environment prior to the 394 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:03,680 Speaker 2: death investigator collecting the body, and that can be very 395 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:07,919 Speaker 2: valuable to get the pathologist's opinions, you know, early on 396 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 2: during the crime scene investigation. Outside of when I've seen anthropologists, 397 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:17,240 Speaker 2: you know, kind of study the skeletal remains out into 398 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 2: the field. Typically the body is collected and then taken 399 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:26,639 Speaker 2: back to the coroner's office. Emmy's office or Morgue or 400 00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:28,680 Speaker 2: you know, back in the day funeral homes where the 401 00:22:28,720 --> 00:22:31,680 Speaker 2: pathologist in a controlled setting can now do the autopsy 402 00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:35,840 Speaker 2: and has all the tools available in order to do that. So, 403 00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:40,720 Speaker 2: you know, Spillsbury must have seen something, you know, that 404 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:44,879 Speaker 2: was maybe time sensitive. Where he's going, I need to 405 00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:49,239 Speaker 2: take a look now to see what's going on. I 406 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 2: also wonder if there is no nearby facilities. And since 407 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 2: Spillsberry is traveling, he thought, you know what, I can 408 00:22:57,800 --> 00:23:00,639 Speaker 2: do this out in the field. You know, I don't 409 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 2: see that happening today, you know, but I can see 410 00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 2: where it's it's feasible. I don't you know, there is 411 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,240 Speaker 2: a possibility. There's no harm in doing it as long 412 00:23:11,280 --> 00:23:14,040 Speaker 2: as it's done properly. The proper samples are collected, you know, 413 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:16,920 Speaker 2: all the specimen jars are available, et cetera. 414 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:23,800 Speaker 1: So Spillsbury, when he's done with this examination, there will 415 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:29,000 Speaker 1: be a coroner's inquest, but it's paused because Spillsbury takes 416 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 1: more than a week with Thomas's body to figure out 417 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:34,480 Speaker 1: what's going on. So you'll have questions, but I think 418 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:37,439 Speaker 1: he's going to have answers for just about everything. So 419 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:40,639 Speaker 1: he does his post mortem in the field using a 420 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:44,560 Speaker 1: propped up door as a makeshift table. Okay, there you. 421 00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:47,840 Speaker 2: Go, ad Hoc. You know he's having to improvise. 422 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:50,639 Speaker 1: He is, okay, this is what he says, and this 423 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:54,480 Speaker 1: is pulmonary. He says that Thomas's skull and both of 424 00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:57,640 Speaker 1: his arms are broken, which I think the farmers could 425 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:01,280 Speaker 1: tell when he was found, so he says. Billsbury says, 426 00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:05,159 Speaker 1: he thinks that the bones cracked from the fire and 427 00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:09,160 Speaker 1: had not been broken before Thomas had died, So how 428 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:10,120 Speaker 1: would he know that. 429 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 2: Well, this again goes to case experience and having dealt 430 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:18,879 Speaker 2: with previous burned bodies. Now you know the skull being 431 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 2: broken or fractured. That is a very very common thing 432 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 2: because as the heat from the fire is burning the 433 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 2: victim and burning around the victim's head, of course, the 434 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:35,320 Speaker 2: brain matter inside the skull is being subjected to intense heat. 435 00:24:35,840 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 2: And this is where you can actually have the skull 436 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 2: somewhat burst from the thermal ad you know, this tissue 437 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:47,720 Speaker 2: expanding and all the heat that's collecting within this closed system. 438 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 2: Skulls are very good at resisting pressure from the outside 439 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:54,720 Speaker 2: in like somebody pressing on your head. The skulls are 440 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:58,200 Speaker 2: not so good at resisting pressure from the inside out. 441 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:02,960 Speaker 2: So if the tissue inside the brain under high heat 442 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:08,119 Speaker 2: is now gaseous and the pressures building up, you often 443 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 2: see the skull separate at the suture lines or even fracture. 444 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:14,600 Speaker 2: And so he must be seeing something like that. And 445 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:18,880 Speaker 2: then the broken bones. That's likely telling me that the extremities, 446 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 2: at least the upper extremities for Thomas, have been subjected 447 00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:27,040 Speaker 2: to prolonged exposure to fire, and so now the soft 448 00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:30,639 Speaker 2: tissue has been burned away, the bones are in essence 449 00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:35,040 Speaker 2: turning brittle, and yeah, they lose their integrity, you know. 450 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:39,399 Speaker 2: So of course initially I start thinking, well, is there 451 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:41,840 Speaker 2: a chance that this was a bludgeoning and the broken 452 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:45,480 Speaker 2: arms are a result of defensive you know, defensive posture 453 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:47,919 Speaker 2: in terms of trying to ward off the bludgeting weapon. 454 00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:50,440 Speaker 2: But I have to rely on spillsbury assessment that this 455 00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:53,440 Speaker 2: is thermal injuries versus actual violence. 456 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,680 Speaker 1: Well, he'll have a lot more information, but he's taken 457 00:25:56,720 --> 00:26:00,040 Speaker 1: the body. They are continuing to look at the scene. 458 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:02,080 Speaker 1: And you know, one thing that struck me about the 459 00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:05,280 Speaker 1: photo I sent to you is obviously they take this 460 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:09,159 Speaker 1: photo of these well dressed men with one either holding 461 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:11,840 Speaker 1: a pipe, a smoking pipe, or a pencil. I'm not 462 00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:13,520 Speaker 1: sure what he's held. He's definitely holding something. 463 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:16,440 Speaker 2: It looks like a pipe. I mean you can see 464 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 2: it looks like where his hand is wrapped around it 465 00:26:19,119 --> 00:26:22,800 Speaker 2: is pretty wide, you know. So, yeah, you're out in 466 00:26:22,840 --> 00:26:25,720 Speaker 2: the middle with all this dry hay and you're smoking great. 467 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:28,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. And you know my first book, which was Death 468 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:30,840 Speaker 1: in the Air, which was set in London, I talk 469 00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:34,639 Speaker 1: about the Minister of Health who in I think in 470 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:37,920 Speaker 1: the late fifties early sixties, has a big press conference 471 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:42,840 Speaker 1: and he's declaring that there is a definitive connection between 472 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:47,919 Speaker 1: lung cancer and smoking, and he is chain smoking a 473 00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:51,840 Speaker 1: cigarette's chained of smoking cigarettes to the entire press conference 474 00:26:51,880 --> 00:26:54,280 Speaker 1: where he's talking about these are going to kill you. 475 00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:58,520 Speaker 1: So there's more irony all over. Okay, So you know 476 00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:00,360 Speaker 1: what I was looking at with that photo is how 477 00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:04,600 Speaker 1: decimated that is. I wonder how long after two forty 478 00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:09,560 Speaker 1: five am that was. Because if the haystacks, the hay 479 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,880 Speaker 1: ricks were as tall as we think they would be, 480 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:14,800 Speaker 1: I mean in a field like that, they just look decimated. 481 00:27:14,840 --> 00:27:18,800 Speaker 1: I mean, this looks huge, a huge fire. So This 482 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 1: could have been three days later and it still looks 483 00:27:21,119 --> 00:27:23,400 Speaker 1: like it's moldering to me. So this was a big deal, 484 00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:23,960 Speaker 1: this fire. 485 00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:27,159 Speaker 2: There's a lot of fuel at this you know, in 486 00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:30,880 Speaker 2: this fire. Now, hey, it is going to burn quickly. 487 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:35,400 Speaker 2: But those bailed hay blocks, you know, they're pretty compact, 488 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:38,960 Speaker 2: so it's sort of like a log in many ways, 489 00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:41,800 Speaker 2: you know. And I have no experience in terms of 490 00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:44,080 Speaker 2: how fast something like that would burn, but if you 491 00:27:44,119 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 2: have them stacked on top of each other and for 492 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,400 Speaker 2: them to be completely burned down to the ground, it's 493 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:52,080 Speaker 2: probably a very intense fire. And it was going on 494 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:55,160 Speaker 2: for a period of time, Yeah, a significant period of time. 495 00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:58,199 Speaker 1: And we don't know who this guy just happened to 496 00:27:58,200 --> 00:27:59,760 Speaker 1: see it at two forty five. We don't even know 497 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:02,320 Speaker 1: when it started. Sure, okay, let me tell you what 498 00:28:02,359 --> 00:28:04,760 Speaker 1: else they found. So I told you that there's the 499 00:28:04,800 --> 00:28:08,320 Speaker 1: belt fragment that has Thomas's name on it, and there 500 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:11,480 Speaker 1: were some other things that were not completely burned that 501 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:13,600 Speaker 1: were found with his body, including a pair of cuff 502 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:17,399 Speaker 1: links that were later identified as his and some money 503 00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:21,600 Speaker 1: which is three shillings and twopence. And remember this is 504 00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:24,640 Speaker 1: you know, nineteen thirty so this is about twenty bucks. 505 00:28:24,280 --> 00:28:27,119 Speaker 2: Today, okay, and these are coins, yes. 506 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:30,560 Speaker 1: And you know, so you've got not incredible valuables. But 507 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:33,760 Speaker 1: he's got a leather belt, he's got you know, some 508 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:36,119 Speaker 1: cuff links that seem really nice, and he's got some 509 00:28:36,160 --> 00:28:38,160 Speaker 1: money on him and none of those things are taken. 510 00:28:38,520 --> 00:28:38,640 Speaker 2: Now. 511 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 1: I don't know what else he had on him, but 512 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:42,239 Speaker 1: that's a thing. I mean, you know, we're looking if 513 00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:46,760 Speaker 1: if robbery is a motive for anything, that's one thing. 514 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:48,800 Speaker 2: Absolutely, you know, And this is part of the problem 515 00:28:48,840 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 2: with fires. Fires could be so devastating to the crime 516 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:59,800 Speaker 2: scene that there's always missing information because fire has destroyed it. 517 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:04,320 Speaker 2: So you know, is there a possibility that, you know, 518 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:07,840 Speaker 2: something had been taken from Thomas. Yeah, you know, it's possible, 519 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 2: but it's notable that these particular items that do have 520 00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:13,280 Speaker 2: some value were left behind. 521 00:29:13,920 --> 00:29:17,400 Speaker 1: Also, his watch. We've had this happen before two So 522 00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:19,840 Speaker 1: the leather strap is burned away, but they find the 523 00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:22,960 Speaker 1: watch and it's the face is still readable. It stopped 524 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:26,600 Speaker 1: at two ten am, So this is thirty five minutes 525 00:29:26,680 --> 00:29:29,280 Speaker 1: before the farmer saw the fire. Is that a pretty 526 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:31,160 Speaker 1: good time stamp for something? 527 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:33,920 Speaker 2: I think the only conclusion that can be drawn is 528 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:37,800 Speaker 2: that's the time in which the watch being subjected to 529 00:29:37,840 --> 00:29:41,600 Speaker 2: the fire stopped working. Gives no information as to when 530 00:29:41,640 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 2: Thomas was put out there, nor when the fire was started. 531 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:48,880 Speaker 1: So the farmer whose field Thomas was found in, who 532 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:52,680 Speaker 1: I'm sure is upset for many different reasons a body 533 00:29:52,680 --> 00:29:55,200 Speaker 1: being found in his field and all of it being destroyed. 534 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:58,120 Speaker 1: He brings a reporter to the spot in the field 535 00:29:58,160 --> 00:30:01,720 Speaker 1: where the body was. It's a reporter, not a photographer. 536 00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:04,400 Speaker 1: We don't have a photo of this, And according to 537 00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 1: the photographer and the farmer, it's the only spot in 538 00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:11,840 Speaker 1: the entire hayfield that hasn't been completely burned. And this 539 00:30:11,920 --> 00:30:15,600 Speaker 1: becomes important to Spillsbury. There's still hay on the spot 540 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:18,680 Speaker 1: where Thomas's body has been found, while all the other 541 00:30:18,720 --> 00:30:21,680 Speaker 1: hay in the field has been reduced to ash okay. 542 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:27,280 Speaker 1: So the farmer thinks that this particular haystack has been wet, 543 00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:30,680 Speaker 1: and he says that if Thomas had decided to go 544 00:30:30,960 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 1: to sleep on a haystack, there would have been no 545 00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:36,120 Speaker 1: reason for him to pick a wet one when all 546 00:30:36,160 --> 00:30:40,240 Speaker 1: the other ones which completely burned down, were you know, dry. 547 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:44,800 Speaker 1: So for a while the investigators until we hear back 548 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:48,960 Speaker 1: from Spillsbury. Think, what if this guy, which happens, wanders 549 00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:51,840 Speaker 1: down the road, you know, early the night before and 550 00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:55,640 Speaker 1: decides to take a nap in between you know, some haystacks. 551 00:30:55,640 --> 00:30:57,920 Speaker 1: He's covered and if it's a nice night and it's 552 00:30:57,960 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 1: not raining, why not. 553 00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, And this is something that has to be considered 554 00:31:03,400 --> 00:31:08,480 Speaker 2: at this point. Is is this a accidental death. I'm 555 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:11,959 Speaker 2: not sure what Thomas would have done to cause the 556 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:17,320 Speaker 2: fire himself, but he chose a location that I have 557 00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:21,040 Speaker 2: to rely upon the farmer's expertise, going, Hey, the reason 558 00:31:21,080 --> 00:31:23,480 Speaker 2: this hey didn't burn is because it was wetter than 559 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:26,440 Speaker 2: the other. You know, but Tom was Thomas smoking and 560 00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:29,360 Speaker 2: he falls asleep. You know, right now, we don't have 561 00:31:29,400 --> 00:31:32,800 Speaker 2: any indication that Thomas has is inebriated. He's a toxic 562 00:31:32,840 --> 00:31:35,160 Speaker 2: you know, he's under the influence of alcohol, and you know, 563 00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 2: he nods off and then he lights the dryer hay 564 00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 2: stacks around him just you know, the cigarette just happens 565 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:44,200 Speaker 2: to catch something on fire and it goes Yeah. I 566 00:31:44,280 --> 00:31:47,640 Speaker 2: was also when you were describing it, I was wondering, 567 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:50,640 Speaker 2: you know, is this just where you have Thomas's body 568 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:54,440 Speaker 2: laying on top of some hay. And let's say the 569 00:31:54,520 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 2: offender lights Thomas on fire, and the fire spreads to 570 00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:02,280 Speaker 2: all these other dry haystacks, you know, but Thomas's body, 571 00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:06,480 Speaker 2: though it's being burned, in essence, is protecting the hay 572 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:10,000 Speaker 2: underneath where he's laying. So by the time they actually 573 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:14,640 Speaker 2: discover Thomas, the fire hasn't gotten into this protected area. 574 00:32:15,240 --> 00:32:18,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, I agree. And it's interesting because the farmer and 575 00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:20,680 Speaker 1: the reporter are not saying the hay is wet right now. 576 00:32:21,040 --> 00:32:22,920 Speaker 1: They're just trying to figure out why there would be 577 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:26,640 Speaker 1: this hey, you know, with the cows coming over, why 578 00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:29,920 Speaker 1: this hay would be not burned and everything else around 579 00:32:29,920 --> 00:32:31,840 Speaker 1: it would be. And it's also a little bit confusing 580 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:36,200 Speaker 1: about how big these haystacks are because you know, they're 581 00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:38,800 Speaker 1: sort of an indication that the investigators are wondering, right 582 00:32:38,880 --> 00:32:41,320 Speaker 1: if he would have fallen asleep because he's protected on 583 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:44,880 Speaker 1: both sides from the wind between two haystacks. But the 584 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:47,600 Speaker 1: farmer says, on a haystack, so it could have been 585 00:32:47,800 --> 00:32:50,160 Speaker 1: you know, ten bails and that was it. We don't 586 00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:53,440 Speaker 1: know yet, Okay, corners in quest starts and this is 587 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:59,400 Speaker 1: the day after Thomas's body is discovered, his identity is established. 588 00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:04,160 Speaker 1: You know, what happens with the belt? They find this belt, 589 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 1: the cuff links his clothing. They talked to his family 590 00:33:08,720 --> 00:33:12,520 Speaker 1: and so they're concluding and the tooth, they're concluding that 591 00:33:12,560 --> 00:33:15,520 Speaker 1: this is Thomas. Here's something weird. It comes out that 592 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:18,720 Speaker 1: there is a box of matches that was still in 593 00:33:18,800 --> 00:33:22,240 Speaker 1: Thomas's pocket, and the box and the matches were burned, 594 00:33:22,360 --> 00:33:25,720 Speaker 1: but they were still recognizable. It's agreed by the investigators 595 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:28,719 Speaker 1: at least that if Thomas had set the hay on 596 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:31,320 Speaker 1: fire himself, he would have had to do so with 597 00:33:31,400 --> 00:33:34,760 Speaker 1: a different box of matches, since the group does not 598 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:37,920 Speaker 1: believe that he could have gotten this box back in 599 00:33:38,040 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 1: his pocket. Like the kind of explosion of lighting this 600 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:44,680 Speaker 1: hay would have, you know, prevented him from putting the 601 00:33:44,680 --> 00:33:46,560 Speaker 1: box back in his pocket. I'm not sure what that 602 00:33:46,600 --> 00:33:47,400 Speaker 1: would be the case. 603 00:33:47,920 --> 00:33:52,440 Speaker 2: I'm skeptical about that conclusion. I'm imagining Thomas with this 604 00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:55,840 Speaker 2: box of matches, he lights a match, you know, puts 605 00:33:55,880 --> 00:33:58,560 Speaker 2: the box back in the pocket, flicks the match away 606 00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:01,719 Speaker 2: on that match goes and falls on some dry hay, 607 00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:05,360 Speaker 2: and then the fire would spread reasoningly rapidly but I 608 00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 2: don't see it being like this explosive, you know, where 609 00:34:08,680 --> 00:34:12,640 Speaker 2: Thomas is immediately incapacitated as soon as that fire starts. 610 00:34:12,680 --> 00:34:16,000 Speaker 2: So you know, this is where you know Thomas at 611 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 2: least does have the ability to start the fire himself. 612 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:24,120 Speaker 1: Okay. Authorities are going back and forth almost on a 613 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:26,719 Speaker 1: daily basis on you know, is this murder and a 614 00:34:26,760 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 1: cover up or is this Thomas took his own life 615 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:33,759 Speaker 1: or something accidentally happened. We don't know. Accidental death is 616 00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:36,040 Speaker 1: kind of what they're leaning towards, but they're not sure. 617 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:40,200 Speaker 1: They talked to Thomas's friends at the Oxford Law School 618 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:43,719 Speaker 1: and they say they don't think that Thomas would have 619 00:34:43,719 --> 00:34:46,400 Speaker 1: taken his own life, which this seems like an odd 620 00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:48,719 Speaker 1: way to do it, but it has to be on 621 00:34:48,760 --> 00:34:51,399 Speaker 1: the table. He was a week away from graduating. They're 622 00:34:51,400 --> 00:34:55,759 Speaker 1: confused about why he would have walked from Oxford to 623 00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,800 Speaker 1: this tiny rural area when there's nine miles in between 624 00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:02,879 Speaker 1: them and this is a desolate country road late at night. 625 00:35:03,520 --> 00:35:05,920 Speaker 1: They don't know how he got there. Let me tell 626 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:09,000 Speaker 1: you the timeline. So ten point fifty on Thursday, than 627 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:12,440 Speaker 1: the night before, he's seen about nine miles away in 628 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:17,120 Speaker 1: Oxford's boardwalk and he seems to be walking back to 629 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:19,640 Speaker 1: his hostel or his student housing is what they would 630 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:22,759 Speaker 1: have called it. At one ten in the morning, a 631 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:26,319 Speaker 1: postal worker passes by the hayfield. Nothing, nothing's wrong, but 632 00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:28,880 Speaker 1: you know, he wouldn't have seen Thomas, most likely anyway 633 00:35:28,920 --> 00:35:32,600 Speaker 1: from the road. Two ten, an hour later, Thomas's watch 634 00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:36,040 Speaker 1: stops to forty five the farmhand's seen the fire, and 635 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:39,240 Speaker 1: then three thirty they finally find his body after forty 636 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:42,600 Speaker 1: five minutes. So one thing I think most people agree 637 00:35:42,640 --> 00:35:46,279 Speaker 1: on is nobody sees this guy walking nine miles in 638 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:49,880 Speaker 1: the dark by himself to get to a haystack, only 639 00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:52,920 Speaker 1: to fall asleep on some hay in between it and 640 00:35:52,960 --> 00:35:56,560 Speaker 1: then everything goes up in flames. So it's the transportation 641 00:35:56,680 --> 00:35:59,640 Speaker 1: that I think bugs everybody the most. What how did 642 00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:00,200 Speaker 1: he get there? 643 00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:04,040 Speaker 2: Well, I think we're getting into sort of the core 644 00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:09,360 Speaker 2: of the initial investigative thrust. You have Thomas from a wealthy, 645 00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:12,279 Speaker 2: prominent family who has no ties to location where his 646 00:36:12,320 --> 00:36:15,520 Speaker 2: body is found. You know, I was wondering, you know, 647 00:36:15,640 --> 00:36:18,160 Speaker 2: was he you know, like a farm hand, you know, 648 00:36:18,360 --> 00:36:21,000 Speaker 2: sort of moonlighting, you know, to get some money or 649 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:24,240 Speaker 2: something like that. But sounds like he has no connection 650 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:27,399 Speaker 2: to this particular location. So you have a timeline where 651 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:31,839 Speaker 2: he is now seen at ten fifty pm walking towards 652 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:37,840 Speaker 2: his residence on the Oxford campus. Yes, okay, So now 653 00:36:38,360 --> 00:36:41,640 Speaker 2: this is where the focus has to start in terms 654 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:46,400 Speaker 2: of okay, you have one witness. What does his residence suggest, 655 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:48,680 Speaker 2: you know, does it look like he made it back 656 00:36:48,680 --> 00:36:52,360 Speaker 2: to the residence. Is there anything that looks amiss inside 657 00:36:52,400 --> 00:36:55,640 Speaker 2: the residence? Was he abducted out of the residence? What 658 00:36:55,880 --> 00:37:01,720 Speaker 2: other aspects of Thomas's victimology would suggest that maybe there's 659 00:37:02,239 --> 00:37:06,120 Speaker 2: something else going on in his life that could cause 660 00:37:06,200 --> 00:37:09,440 Speaker 2: him to become a victim of homicide. And now you 661 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:13,560 Speaker 2: do have the possibility of a body disposal out there 662 00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:16,960 Speaker 2: in the hayfield, with the hayfields being set on fire, 663 00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:20,000 Speaker 2: and this might give some insight if that's what happened. 664 00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:22,919 Speaker 2: The fact that the offender chose the hayfield and lit 665 00:37:22,920 --> 00:37:27,000 Speaker 2: the hayfield on fire, they purposely took Thomas's body out there, 666 00:37:27,640 --> 00:37:31,360 Speaker 2: that might suggest that the offender has some familiarity with 667 00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:35,640 Speaker 2: that particular location and being able to possibly cover up 668 00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:38,520 Speaker 2: a crime using the fire and the hay. 669 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:42,120 Speaker 1: Well, let me give you some details about Thomas. But 670 00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:45,439 Speaker 1: first let me tell you the speculation which I hadn't 671 00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:48,960 Speaker 1: thought of. So there is a lot of speculation that 672 00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:52,600 Speaker 1: maybe Thomas was hit by a car, accidentally killed, and 673 00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:55,320 Speaker 1: then the motorist dumped his body in this hay field 674 00:37:55,400 --> 00:37:58,640 Speaker 1: and set it on fire. Then that still brings Thomas 675 00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:01,960 Speaker 1: back to walking to someplace he doesn't have a connection 676 00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:04,360 Speaker 1: to for no good reason. I don't know if I 677 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:06,560 Speaker 1: buy into that, but they're they're just reaching for anything 678 00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:07,280 Speaker 1: at this point. 679 00:38:07,600 --> 00:38:09,960 Speaker 2: Well sure, you know, and this is where what does 680 00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:13,560 Speaker 2: the autopsy show. You know, we have some preliminary information 681 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:18,560 Speaker 2: from Spillsbury cutting into Thomas's body on the door out 682 00:38:18,560 --> 00:38:21,680 Speaker 2: there at the hayfield, you know, but I imagine that 683 00:38:21,719 --> 00:38:25,360 Speaker 2: there is more extensive autopsy done. You know, in pedestrian 684 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:29,440 Speaker 2: injuries for motor vehicles, you know, they can be quite extensive. 685 00:38:29,719 --> 00:38:33,440 Speaker 2: And that would probably stand out. If if Thomas is 686 00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:37,160 Speaker 2: walking and you have a motor vehicle striking him, it's 687 00:38:37,200 --> 00:38:41,719 Speaker 2: possible you have massive lower leg fractures if he was 688 00:38:41,840 --> 00:38:46,719 Speaker 2: run over. And nineteen thirty six England, I mean you 689 00:38:46,760 --> 00:38:49,880 Speaker 2: have cars. I mean these are legitimate vehicles. 690 00:38:50,120 --> 00:38:51,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, heavy cars. 691 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:54,040 Speaker 2: They're heavy, Yeah, you know, they're made out of steel, 692 00:38:54,080 --> 00:38:57,919 Speaker 2: and I would expect under that scenario that there would 693 00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:01,600 Speaker 2: be some indication of that level of violence from a 694 00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:05,200 Speaker 2: motor vehicle that Spillsbury would be able to see even 695 00:39:05,560 --> 00:39:08,360 Speaker 2: with the thermal damage to Thomas's body. 696 00:39:08,640 --> 00:39:12,120 Speaker 1: Well, let me tell you about Thomas, because Billsbury's almost done. 697 00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:15,000 Speaker 1: He's getting there. But he's almost done with this examination. 698 00:39:15,239 --> 00:39:17,800 Speaker 1: Like I said, it's taken more than a week. I know, 699 00:39:18,320 --> 00:39:21,080 Speaker 1: but he knows what he's doing. I think we'll see 700 00:39:21,120 --> 00:39:24,000 Speaker 1: if he's like, you know, batting one thousand. 701 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:27,040 Speaker 2: Well, I could tell you the investigators are standing there going, 702 00:39:27,040 --> 00:39:31,040 Speaker 2: come on, doc. I know they're like tapping their feet, going, 703 00:39:31,080 --> 00:39:32,480 Speaker 2: we need to get rolling on this. 704 00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:35,200 Speaker 1: Their speculation all over the place, especially if there's a 705 00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:38,719 Speaker 1: murderer running around. So in the meantime, the police start 706 00:39:38,719 --> 00:39:41,480 Speaker 1: grabbing all of his friends from Oxford to try to 707 00:39:41,480 --> 00:39:44,040 Speaker 1: figure out the timeline and what he was like in general. 708 00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:47,960 Speaker 1: There is a classmate in Oxford who testified to the 709 00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:51,399 Speaker 1: police for an hour, and you know, I'll go through 710 00:39:51,719 --> 00:39:55,400 Speaker 1: what that person says. First, there's an ear witness. There 711 00:39:55,440 --> 00:39:57,480 Speaker 1: was a woman in a village and she said that 712 00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:01,879 Speaker 1: near the Hayfield she was in earshot and she could 713 00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:06,160 Speaker 1: hear a scream. The night that Thomas died. She said 714 00:40:06,200 --> 00:40:09,960 Speaker 1: she saw a car drive quickly through the village and 715 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 1: then toward the hayfield and then away from the hayfield. 716 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:16,600 Speaker 1: But this is something that you know, is reported briefly. 717 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:19,000 Speaker 1: It's not something in the police notes that we saw, 718 00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:21,919 Speaker 1: and it was in the newspaper and that was it, 719 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:24,960 Speaker 1: and it doesn't actually come up in the actual inquest. 720 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:28,560 Speaker 1: So I don't know if this woman was discredited or what. 721 00:40:28,960 --> 00:40:31,480 Speaker 1: But this is the this is the closest thing that 722 00:40:31,560 --> 00:40:34,880 Speaker 1: I've seen to something that really was sort of like WHOA, Okay, 723 00:40:35,040 --> 00:40:35,760 Speaker 1: that's interesting. 724 00:40:36,360 --> 00:40:40,080 Speaker 2: And she doesn't give any details about the scream, like 725 00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:42,920 Speaker 2: was there a word being screamed or was it Did 726 00:40:42,920 --> 00:40:45,120 Speaker 2: it sound like a male versus female voice? 727 00:40:45,440 --> 00:40:48,400 Speaker 1: No, it just the scream. To me, I think was 728 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:51,920 Speaker 1: sort of in pain. But no, she couldn't say anything 729 00:40:51,920 --> 00:40:54,120 Speaker 1: about that. It was a little bit more because this 730 00:40:54,200 --> 00:40:57,600 Speaker 1: is such a tiny village. I think it was very 731 00:40:57,640 --> 00:41:00,680 Speaker 1: noticeable that a car was coming out in and coming 732 00:41:00,760 --> 00:41:03,680 Speaker 1: out so quickly, and that's really what she noticed also, 733 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:06,520 Speaker 1: So take that for what it's worth. Here's another weird 734 00:41:06,560 --> 00:41:08,160 Speaker 1: thing I don't actually think this is going to make 735 00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:12,120 Speaker 1: a difference, but I find it slightly amusing. It's reported 736 00:41:12,120 --> 00:41:14,400 Speaker 1: that the police are looking for two letters that a 737 00:41:14,400 --> 00:41:17,840 Speaker 1: street cleaner in Oxford, So where he went to school, 738 00:41:18,440 --> 00:41:22,440 Speaker 1: found on May eighteenth, which is two days after Thomas 739 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:26,560 Speaker 1: was found. The street cleaner found these letters, two of them, 740 00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:30,600 Speaker 1: and they both had been signed Pat Moss. So Thomas's 741 00:41:30,719 --> 00:41:33,879 Speaker 1: name was you know, Thomas Pattison Moss, so it could 742 00:41:33,880 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 1: have been Pat Moss. It also might be another Pat Moss. 743 00:41:37,719 --> 00:41:39,920 Speaker 1: The street cleaner says he didn't open them and gave 744 00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:42,520 Speaker 1: the two letters to two people who had been sitting 745 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:47,000 Speaker 1: on a nearby bench because they had a car, and 746 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:49,640 Speaker 1: he said, can you bring these letters to the police. 747 00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:52,440 Speaker 1: But the police never got these letters. I don't know 748 00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:54,920 Speaker 1: why he wouldn't take them himself. But if these letters 749 00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:57,719 Speaker 1: were at all significant, they're in the wind at this point. 750 00:41:57,960 --> 00:42:00,560 Speaker 2: Okay, so we have no details what these leves said. 751 00:42:00,800 --> 00:42:04,040 Speaker 1: No, no, and we have I mean, we've been down 752 00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:07,279 Speaker 1: the letter route on many other stories where you know, 753 00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:09,920 Speaker 1: it's like, where's this come from? Is this significant? Sometimes 754 00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:10,840 Speaker 1: it is, sometimes it's not. 755 00:42:11,120 --> 00:42:15,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, And do we know would Thomas sign his name 756 00:42:15,719 --> 00:42:17,440 Speaker 2: Pat Moss. Is this consistent. 757 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:21,920 Speaker 1: I don't think they even looked into that, so I 758 00:42:22,280 --> 00:42:26,000 Speaker 1: don't know. Okay. May twenty ninth is when we pick 759 00:42:26,080 --> 00:42:30,080 Speaker 1: up the inquest again. There's one witness. He is a 760 00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:33,160 Speaker 1: classmate at Oxford. This is the one who I think 761 00:42:33,200 --> 00:42:35,440 Speaker 1: spoke to the police for more than an hour. The 762 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:38,200 Speaker 1: rest of this inquest, which I know is driving people crazy, 763 00:42:38,280 --> 00:42:42,520 Speaker 1: gets pushed to June because everyone's taking final exams at 764 00:42:42,520 --> 00:42:46,920 Speaker 1: Oxford and so these witnesses are not available. This guy is. 765 00:42:47,600 --> 00:42:51,440 Speaker 1: He says that he last saw Thomas about eight fifteen 766 00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:54,160 Speaker 1: pm the night before he died, so that would have 767 00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:58,480 Speaker 1: been Thursday night if he died Friday early morning. This 768 00:42:58,640 --> 00:43:02,280 Speaker 1: was right after a dinner at the college within Oxford 769 00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:05,840 Speaker 1: University where he was. The classmate says that Thomas seemed 770 00:43:05,880 --> 00:43:08,360 Speaker 1: totally normal. He was a good guy, He had a 771 00:43:08,360 --> 00:43:10,960 Speaker 1: lot of friends, He was handsome, He was not in 772 00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:15,120 Speaker 1: the habit of walking alone that he never walked alone 773 00:43:15,160 --> 00:43:18,319 Speaker 1: in the countryside. He was generally a pretty happy guy. Now, 774 00:43:18,360 --> 00:43:21,279 Speaker 1: I don't know how he knows that this was not 775 00:43:21,400 --> 00:43:24,799 Speaker 1: something that Thomas would do. I doubt they had a conversation, 776 00:43:24,920 --> 00:43:26,719 Speaker 1: but it just wasn't in his habit to go on 777 00:43:26,880 --> 00:43:29,880 Speaker 1: like a stroll or a walk about by himself. It 778 00:43:29,880 --> 00:43:32,600 Speaker 1: would have been unusual according to this friend. They don't 779 00:43:32,640 --> 00:43:36,759 Speaker 1: know anything else except there's one witness who said they 780 00:43:36,800 --> 00:43:39,560 Speaker 1: saw him at ten point fifty but just kind of 781 00:43:39,600 --> 00:43:43,160 Speaker 1: passing by and that was it. Nobody else knows what 782 00:43:43,239 --> 00:43:46,440 Speaker 1: happened after this with Thomas, So we don't have a 783 00:43:46,480 --> 00:43:51,040 Speaker 1: lot of information about enemies, girlfriends, anything like that. It 784 00:43:51,120 --> 00:43:52,680 Speaker 1: just sounds like this is a guy just trying to 785 00:43:52,680 --> 00:43:56,439 Speaker 1: make it through school at a very challenging school, average life, 786 00:43:56,480 --> 00:43:59,400 Speaker 1: except he's from a very upper class family and that's 787 00:43:59,560 --> 00:44:02,400 Speaker 1: it as far as character, witnesses or anything like that. 788 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:06,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, so at this point we don't have an investigative 789 00:44:06,400 --> 00:44:09,080 Speaker 2: direction to where we can start focusing in on a 790 00:44:09,120 --> 00:44:12,640 Speaker 2: smaller suspect pool. I mean, basically, this investigation is wide 791 00:44:12,680 --> 00:44:16,239 Speaker 2: open at this point, and it's still they're doing this 792 00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:20,640 Speaker 2: corner's inquest and they're trying, probably trying to get present 793 00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:24,799 Speaker 2: information so they can get the manner of death for 794 00:44:24,960 --> 00:44:27,880 Speaker 2: the death certificate. You know, that's what the inquest is 795 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,000 Speaker 2: there for. Was this death at the hands of another, 796 00:44:31,719 --> 00:44:34,520 Speaker 2: Was this an accident? Was this natural? So at some 797 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:39,359 Speaker 2: point during this inquest. Spillsbury has to come forward and 798 00:44:39,520 --> 00:44:44,400 Speaker 2: provide his findings, because that's critical. We have the fractured 799 00:44:44,440 --> 00:44:47,400 Speaker 2: skull and the broken bones, which he's saying appear to 800 00:44:47,400 --> 00:44:49,720 Speaker 2: be from the fire. You know what else is he finding? 801 00:44:50,200 --> 00:44:55,560 Speaker 1: Okay, it's time he's finally done. It's a month later. 802 00:44:55,800 --> 00:44:59,279 Speaker 1: There's been delays after delays. It's I know, June eighteenth, 803 00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:02,000 Speaker 1: so this is a month later. He comes back with 804 00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:05,960 Speaker 1: his analysis. There are one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, 805 00:45:06,040 --> 00:45:09,279 Speaker 1: nineteen e There's like fifteen points that he makes. So 806 00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:12,160 Speaker 1: I thought I had the idea that either we could 807 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:13,920 Speaker 1: go point by a point and I'll pause and look 808 00:45:13,960 --> 00:45:15,480 Speaker 1: at you, or you could put your hand up if 809 00:45:15,520 --> 00:45:17,319 Speaker 1: you want to comment on one of these points. But 810 00:45:17,400 --> 00:45:20,560 Speaker 1: he tries to go through every scenario in his head 811 00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:23,360 Speaker 1: and see if the evidence matches up to it that 812 00:45:23,440 --> 00:45:25,400 Speaker 1: he finds. So how do you want to handle this, 813 00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:26,800 Speaker 1: detective holes. 814 00:45:27,120 --> 00:45:29,920 Speaker 2: I think I want to hear the totality of his 815 00:45:30,040 --> 00:45:33,839 Speaker 2: findings and then I can kind of weigh in after that. 816 00:45:34,320 --> 00:45:38,920 Speaker 1: Okay, this is what Spillsbury says. So Thomas's stomach contents 817 00:45:39,200 --> 00:45:42,080 Speaker 1: showed no sign of any poison, so he spent a 818 00:45:42,080 --> 00:45:44,719 Speaker 1: lot of time looking for poison a bottle, so they 819 00:45:44,719 --> 00:45:47,480 Speaker 1: had found a bottle near his body was burned too 820 00:45:47,480 --> 00:45:49,359 Speaker 1: badly to know what had been in and it looked 821 00:45:49,400 --> 00:45:51,279 Speaker 1: like maybe it was a prescription bottle, but there was 822 00:45:51,320 --> 00:45:54,440 Speaker 1: no way to know sure. He says. There was no 823 00:45:54,560 --> 00:45:59,080 Speaker 1: smell of gasoline petrol on what remained of Thomas's clothes, 824 00:45:59,480 --> 00:46:02,560 Speaker 1: so he didn't smell that kind of an accelerant. There 825 00:46:02,600 --> 00:46:06,120 Speaker 1: were no injuries on Thomas's body other than what occurred 826 00:46:06,200 --> 00:46:09,360 Speaker 1: during the fire. He says, all of his organs are intact. 827 00:46:09,800 --> 00:46:12,480 Speaker 1: He thinks this means kind of exactly what you said 828 00:46:12,680 --> 00:46:15,640 Speaker 1: that Thomas did not get hit by a car, otherwise 829 00:46:15,680 --> 00:46:18,359 Speaker 1: he would have seen some significant damage. And there were 830 00:46:18,400 --> 00:46:22,760 Speaker 1: no ligature marks or any other marks of strangulation on Thomas. 831 00:46:23,200 --> 00:46:26,279 Speaker 2: Well, and that's I think I'll comment on that is, 832 00:46:26,360 --> 00:46:30,520 Speaker 2: if I don't know the extent of the fire damage 833 00:46:30,520 --> 00:46:32,840 Speaker 2: to Thomas in terms of how much of his body 834 00:46:33,040 --> 00:46:37,880 Speaker 2: was really destroyed by the fire. So for Spillsbury to 835 00:46:38,400 --> 00:46:41,560 Speaker 2: draw conclusion saying I'm not seeing evidence of strangulation, whether 836 00:46:41,600 --> 00:46:45,080 Speaker 2: it be ligature or manual strangulation. That tells me that 837 00:46:45,280 --> 00:46:48,200 Speaker 2: the next structures must have been intact enough for Spillsbury 838 00:46:48,239 --> 00:46:49,240 Speaker 2: to form that opinion. 839 00:46:50,360 --> 00:46:52,399 Speaker 1: Okay, you're going to like this next bit. Well, first, 840 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:54,640 Speaker 1: let me tell you Thomas was healthy. There's no disease 841 00:46:54,719 --> 00:46:58,279 Speaker 1: or anything that would point to something happening. This is 842 00:46:58,280 --> 00:47:00,080 Speaker 1: what he says. It's like you guys are of the 843 00:47:00,080 --> 00:47:03,279 Speaker 1: same mind because you say something and I have. That's 844 00:47:03,320 --> 00:47:05,319 Speaker 1: my next note. This is what he says about the 845 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:08,640 Speaker 1: body being burnt. Okay, no, you'll like this. Okay, tell 846 00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:10,680 Speaker 1: me what you think. This is what he says. This 847 00:47:10,719 --> 00:47:13,520 Speaker 1: is a quote. The body was severely burned, but the 848 00:47:13,680 --> 00:47:17,920 Speaker 1: changes were of an unusual character in that while the 849 00:47:17,960 --> 00:47:21,080 Speaker 1: destruction of the tissues was limited to parts of the 850 00:47:21,120 --> 00:47:25,320 Speaker 1: limbs and the top of the head, the heating effects 851 00:47:25,880 --> 00:47:30,360 Speaker 1: were general and extended very deeply into the head and 852 00:47:30,440 --> 00:47:34,480 Speaker 1: the trunk. He believes that Thomas was exposed to the 853 00:47:34,520 --> 00:47:38,600 Speaker 1: effects of high heat much longer than he was exposed 854 00:47:38,719 --> 00:47:39,480 Speaker 1: to the flames. 855 00:47:40,080 --> 00:47:46,160 Speaker 2: So the location of the thermal damage, that's telling me, 856 00:47:46,239 --> 00:47:48,640 Speaker 2: And it was the arms and sounds like it was 857 00:47:48,640 --> 00:47:51,279 Speaker 2: the upper part of his head. Well, that indicates the 858 00:47:51,320 --> 00:47:54,440 Speaker 2: way that Thomas was laying I'm assuming on the ground 859 00:47:54,560 --> 00:47:57,400 Speaker 2: or on top of some hay. Well, that part of 860 00:47:57,440 --> 00:48:00,400 Speaker 2: his body is where the fire is raging, and so 861 00:48:00,480 --> 00:48:03,239 Speaker 2: you got that he's closest to the fire with his 862 00:48:03,360 --> 00:48:06,240 Speaker 2: head and his arms, but the rest of his body 863 00:48:06,400 --> 00:48:10,760 Speaker 2: is not. It's further away and it's not on fire. 864 00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:15,360 Speaker 2: So eventually he's probably got the fire encroaching on his 865 00:48:15,440 --> 00:48:19,560 Speaker 2: body or he's starting to burn. When the rescuers come 866 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:22,239 Speaker 2: and put out the fire, the cows say hey, look, 867 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:25,879 Speaker 2: you know, the cows basically stop Thomas's body from being 868 00:48:25,920 --> 00:48:30,040 Speaker 2: turned to ashes. You know, that's that's interesting from a 869 00:48:30,840 --> 00:48:34,279 Speaker 2: what is the point of origin of the fire. So 870 00:48:35,160 --> 00:48:39,399 Speaker 2: if this was a body disposal, typically the offenders are 871 00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:44,960 Speaker 2: going to light the body on fire and the surrounding flammables, 872 00:48:45,239 --> 00:48:49,320 Speaker 2: you know. And Spillsbury saying I'm not detecting the odor 873 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:53,960 Speaker 2: of gasoline coming from from his body doesn't mean an 874 00:48:54,000 --> 00:48:57,719 Speaker 2: accelerant wasn't used. It's possible an accelerant was used in 875 00:48:57,800 --> 00:49:01,640 Speaker 2: order to help light some of the hate surrounding Thomas's body, 876 00:49:02,160 --> 00:49:06,000 Speaker 2: or the high heat has burned away the volatiles that 877 00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:10,680 Speaker 2: now Spillsbury can't smell. You know, Typically, like gasoline has 878 00:49:10,719 --> 00:49:15,200 Speaker 2: a wide variety of different volatiles in it, and the 879 00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:17,680 Speaker 2: lighter ones will burn away very quickly, but you can 880 00:49:17,680 --> 00:49:21,799 Speaker 2: still have some of the heavier volatiles that might be 881 00:49:21,960 --> 00:49:25,520 Speaker 2: present that might contribute to a gasoline like smell. But 882 00:49:25,600 --> 00:49:29,800 Speaker 2: there's other flammables that are very very lightweight that probably 883 00:49:29,840 --> 00:49:34,440 Speaker 2: with the high heat, could have evaporated completely. But the 884 00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:38,680 Speaker 2: lack of the burning on Thomas's body suggests he wasn't 885 00:49:38,719 --> 00:49:44,560 Speaker 2: lit on fire. The fire started somewhere else and was 886 00:49:45,120 --> 00:49:48,279 Speaker 2: coming towards him, with the fire being the closest to 887 00:49:48,360 --> 00:49:50,080 Speaker 2: his head. In his arms, he. 888 00:49:50,040 --> 00:49:52,640 Speaker 1: Has even more stuff than I think. This is all 889 00:49:52,680 --> 00:49:56,120 Speaker 1: really interesting. He says that the skin on Thomas's back 890 00:49:56,280 --> 00:49:59,400 Speaker 1: was less burned than on other areas of his body. 891 00:50:00,120 --> 00:50:02,880 Speaker 1: Spillsbury thinks that Thomas was laying on his back and 892 00:50:02,920 --> 00:50:06,360 Speaker 1: that's why, Yes, so listen to this. There were hay 893 00:50:06,400 --> 00:50:12,680 Speaker 1: fragments inside Thomas's air passages, they were only partially burned. 894 00:50:13,320 --> 00:50:17,120 Speaker 1: Thomas's blood was bright red, indicating, of course, you know, 895 00:50:17,160 --> 00:50:20,000 Speaker 1: exposure to carbon monoxide. We've talked about that before, which 896 00:50:20,040 --> 00:50:24,200 Speaker 1: is a byproduct of burning hay. And Spillsbury thinks that 897 00:50:24,239 --> 00:50:29,840 Speaker 1: Thomas was unconscious by the time he inhaled these pieces 898 00:50:29,840 --> 00:50:31,880 Speaker 1: of hay, because otherwise he would have woken up, and 899 00:50:32,560 --> 00:50:34,759 Speaker 1: you know, if he had the ability to wake up 900 00:50:35,040 --> 00:50:37,840 Speaker 1: and gotten up, if this is an accident, So what 901 00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:39,920 Speaker 1: do you think about that stuff? You know, in his 902 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:41,759 Speaker 1: nasal passages, these pieces. 903 00:50:41,400 --> 00:50:44,520 Speaker 2: Of hay, It suggests this is in many ways, it's 904 00:50:45,280 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 2: like pathologists findings and drowning. You know, the innhilation of 905 00:50:49,920 --> 00:50:53,880 Speaker 2: water into the lungs suggests, you know, the individual was 906 00:50:53,920 --> 00:50:56,920 Speaker 2: at least breathing at the time the water was inhaled. 907 00:50:57,000 --> 00:51:02,200 Speaker 2: Here it sounds like Thomas is still breathing and is 908 00:51:02,760 --> 00:51:07,799 Speaker 2: pulling in these fragments of partially burned hay particles, which 909 00:51:07,840 --> 00:51:12,600 Speaker 2: suggests that the fire is going and Thomas is still breathing. 910 00:51:13,040 --> 00:51:16,239 Speaker 2: Doesn't mean he has awareness. He could be laying there, 911 00:51:16,360 --> 00:51:20,279 Speaker 2: still alive, still breathing, but he's now succumbed to the 912 00:51:20,320 --> 00:51:24,920 Speaker 2: smoke inhalation, the bright red blood carbon monoxide. You know, 913 00:51:25,040 --> 00:51:28,120 Speaker 2: so he is in the process of dying as a 914 00:51:28,160 --> 00:51:31,880 Speaker 2: result of lack of oxygen to his body while the 915 00:51:31,920 --> 00:51:35,080 Speaker 2: fire is going on. And that's probably all you can 916 00:51:35,080 --> 00:51:39,360 Speaker 2: conclude with that, But it also suggests that, well, this 917 00:51:39,480 --> 00:51:42,800 Speaker 2: isn't a situation to where let's say he was killed 918 00:51:42,840 --> 00:51:46,960 Speaker 2: in some other location and then the offender drove his 919 00:51:47,040 --> 00:51:52,160 Speaker 2: body out to this location and started the fire. Unless, however, Thomas, 920 00:51:52,480 --> 00:51:54,640 Speaker 2: you know, succumbed to whatever the offender did to him 921 00:51:54,680 --> 00:51:57,279 Speaker 2: at the first location, I would expect him to be 922 00:51:57,320 --> 00:52:00,440 Speaker 2: dead by the time his body's at this location. So 923 00:52:00,880 --> 00:52:04,120 Speaker 2: you know, what is going on here? Is this homicide? 924 00:52:04,560 --> 00:52:08,880 Speaker 2: Is this accidental? I don't see it as being suicide, 925 00:52:09,120 --> 00:52:11,279 Speaker 2: but I don't know if you could rule that out, 926 00:52:11,400 --> 00:52:15,480 Speaker 2: considering Thomas has a source of starting a fire with 927 00:52:15,560 --> 00:52:18,759 Speaker 2: the matchbook that's in his pocket, you know, And I 928 00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:20,480 Speaker 2: don't know right now. I think it's it's still a 929 00:52:20,520 --> 00:52:21,680 Speaker 2: mystery with what you've told me. 930 00:52:22,320 --> 00:52:25,719 Speaker 1: Okay, maybe this will help make it less of a mystery. 931 00:52:25,800 --> 00:52:28,239 Speaker 1: And no, this is not a gotcha. Yeah, this is 932 00:52:28,320 --> 00:52:32,080 Speaker 1: just something that was part of the investigation. It's true. 933 00:52:32,280 --> 00:52:37,239 Speaker 1: So Spillsbury did a lot of research and I just 934 00:52:37,320 --> 00:52:40,440 Speaker 1: read this too. I did not know that hey can 935 00:52:40,600 --> 00:52:46,080 Speaker 1: spontaneously combust. Okay, it happens. Wet hay is actually more 936 00:52:46,320 --> 00:52:51,640 Speaker 1: likely to spontaneously combust than dry They said that biological 937 00:52:51,719 --> 00:52:55,719 Speaker 1: activity within the hay, which I guess happens more often 938 00:52:55,760 --> 00:52:58,319 Speaker 1: because it's if it's wet that it sets off a 939 00:52:58,360 --> 00:53:02,240 Speaker 1: chemical reaction that generates enough heat to light hay on fire. 940 00:53:02,680 --> 00:53:05,719 Speaker 1: I've heard about that growing up, and this is what 941 00:53:05,840 --> 00:53:10,799 Speaker 1: Spillsbury thinks happened. So he thinks that Thomas laid down 942 00:53:10,880 --> 00:53:13,799 Speaker 1: to go to sleep on some damp straw between two 943 00:53:13,840 --> 00:53:16,520 Speaker 1: haystacks so that he's protected from you know, I don't 944 00:53:16,520 --> 00:53:19,439 Speaker 1: know the wind or people walking up on him, one 945 00:53:19,440 --> 00:53:22,200 Speaker 1: of which was probably about to combust because it did happen, 946 00:53:22,719 --> 00:53:25,360 Speaker 1: and that he was affixiated from a lack of oxygen 947 00:53:25,400 --> 00:53:27,880 Speaker 1: by lying so close to the smoldering fire, and he 948 00:53:27,960 --> 00:53:31,560 Speaker 1: was likely dead before the haystack fully burst into flames 949 00:53:31,880 --> 00:53:34,680 Speaker 1: and burned his body. And that's what he thinks happened. 950 00:53:34,920 --> 00:53:38,040 Speaker 2: What do you think, Well, I am familiar. You do 951 00:53:38,120 --> 00:53:42,600 Speaker 2: have various agricultural products, you know, like in silos or 952 00:53:42,600 --> 00:53:47,000 Speaker 2: something where there is the possibility of this spontaneous combustion, 953 00:53:47,400 --> 00:53:50,640 Speaker 2: and sometimes it has to do with particulates that are 954 00:53:50,680 --> 00:53:54,120 Speaker 2: in this enclosed space getting up to a certain level. 955 00:53:54,400 --> 00:53:58,560 Speaker 2: First time, I'm hearing about wet hay you know, but 956 00:53:58,600 --> 00:54:04,719 Speaker 2: that's not apprizing to me. I not arguing against that 957 00:54:04,760 --> 00:54:09,400 Speaker 2: as a possibility because of the lack of violence to 958 00:54:09,560 --> 00:54:13,680 Speaker 2: Thomas's body, but the question still remains, why is Thomas 959 00:54:13,760 --> 00:54:14,640 Speaker 2: out at this location? 960 00:54:15,200 --> 00:54:20,719 Speaker 1: Yep? And that's what bothers the coroner's jury because you know, 961 00:54:20,800 --> 00:54:24,120 Speaker 1: ultimately they agree with Spillsbury. They had all had heard 962 00:54:24,160 --> 00:54:26,680 Speaker 1: about this before. It's a known phenomenon which I had 963 00:54:26,680 --> 00:54:29,920 Speaker 1: not heard of before. So Spillsbury says this and everybody 964 00:54:30,200 --> 00:54:33,920 Speaker 1: buys it, except the jury does not think there is 965 00:54:34,160 --> 00:54:36,719 Speaker 1: a reasonable explanation for why he would have gone to 966 00:54:36,760 --> 00:54:37,920 Speaker 1: this place to begin with. 967 00:54:38,200 --> 00:54:40,680 Speaker 2: Sure, and you have the ear witness. 968 00:54:40,600 --> 00:54:42,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, the scream and the car. 969 00:54:42,880 --> 00:54:46,480 Speaker 2: And then you have the car. You know, from my perspective, 970 00:54:46,719 --> 00:54:51,880 Speaker 2: that puts enough suspicion into what is the manner of 971 00:54:51,920 --> 00:54:56,359 Speaker 2: death that you know, I think today the ruling should 972 00:54:56,360 --> 00:55:00,400 Speaker 2: be undetermined. Okay, just because there's enough suspicious activity with 973 00:55:00,480 --> 00:55:05,040 Speaker 2: witnesses and Thomas's victimology that you go, okay, we don't 974 00:55:05,040 --> 00:55:07,640 Speaker 2: know how he died in terms of well let me 975 00:55:07,719 --> 00:55:10,399 Speaker 2: let me let me say it differently. It appears at 976 00:55:10,440 --> 00:55:13,200 Speaker 2: the fire was the cause of his death, but we 977 00:55:13,440 --> 00:55:18,759 Speaker 2: don't know was this accidental because of spontaneous combustion. We 978 00:55:18,880 --> 00:55:22,279 Speaker 2: don't know is this at the hands of another And 979 00:55:22,440 --> 00:55:25,680 Speaker 2: Thomas was you know, forced to be out there, or 980 00:55:26,280 --> 00:55:30,280 Speaker 2: maybe he was knocked unconscious and the amount of thermal 981 00:55:30,360 --> 00:55:35,000 Speaker 2: damage to his skull is not allowing Spillsbury to see 982 00:55:35,600 --> 00:55:38,160 Speaker 2: that there may have been, you know, a blow to 983 00:55:38,239 --> 00:55:40,839 Speaker 2: his head, you know, and then the fire was lit. 984 00:55:40,880 --> 00:55:45,400 Speaker 2: And this is I think important from a crime scene standpoint, 985 00:55:45,600 --> 00:55:49,319 Speaker 2: is in this day and age, this is where I 986 00:55:49,400 --> 00:55:54,480 Speaker 2: get the state Fire Marshal's office, the arson investigator out 987 00:55:54,680 --> 00:55:59,920 Speaker 2: or the local fire department's arson investigators out to answer 988 00:56:00,120 --> 00:56:03,279 Speaker 2: a question, how did this fire start? You know? And 989 00:56:03,600 --> 00:56:06,080 Speaker 2: they're the ones that have the expertise, not I. They 990 00:56:06,200 --> 00:56:08,800 Speaker 2: can see, they see the you know, the fire world. 991 00:56:09,080 --> 00:56:13,160 Speaker 2: So it's it's it's amazing to watch them work because 992 00:56:13,160 --> 00:56:17,640 Speaker 2: they cease so much that I can't spot because I 993 00:56:17,680 --> 00:56:21,840 Speaker 2: don't have that day in, day out experience of looking 994 00:56:21,880 --> 00:56:23,560 Speaker 2: at the world after it's been burned. 995 00:56:24,000 --> 00:56:28,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, but let's just buy into his theory that it 996 00:56:28,440 --> 00:56:32,120 Speaker 1: is the spontaneous combustion of these hay stacks or one 997 00:56:32,120 --> 00:56:35,000 Speaker 1: of them that did this, that he was asleep, he 998 00:56:35,120 --> 00:56:38,160 Speaker 1: was close to the one that combusted, and the fumes 999 00:56:38,160 --> 00:56:40,759 Speaker 1: got him first, and by the time everything went up 1000 00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:43,480 Speaker 1: in flames, he was already dead. Does everything that he 1001 00:56:43,600 --> 00:56:46,800 Speaker 1: is detailing lack of poison, lack of you know, disease, 1002 00:56:47,160 --> 00:56:50,439 Speaker 1: the hay in the nostrils, all of that stuff makes 1003 00:56:50,440 --> 00:56:53,000 Speaker 1: sense to you if we are going to buy into 1004 00:56:53,040 --> 00:56:54,240 Speaker 1: the combustion theory. 1005 00:56:54,600 --> 00:56:58,960 Speaker 2: Yes, I cannot eliminate the possibility that this was an 1006 00:56:59,080 --> 00:57:03,520 Speaker 2: accidental as a result of Thomas being in that hayfield 1007 00:57:03,560 --> 00:57:06,720 Speaker 2: that night for whatever reason, and there is spontaneous combustion. 1008 00:57:07,320 --> 00:57:11,040 Speaker 2: Everything Spillsbury is lining up is entirely consistent with that. 1009 00:57:11,680 --> 00:57:12,799 Speaker 1: Okay, say that again. 1010 00:57:13,000 --> 00:57:14,960 Speaker 2: It is entirely consistent with that. 1011 00:57:15,719 --> 00:57:19,320 Speaker 1: So he is still batting one thousand. My boyfriend, a 1012 00:57:19,360 --> 00:57:23,040 Speaker 1: pathologist who died probably eighty years ago or something. 1013 00:57:23,320 --> 00:57:25,760 Speaker 2: I'm gonna have to knock Spillsbury off of this this 1014 00:57:25,920 --> 00:57:27,160 Speaker 2: pedestal you've put him on. 1015 00:57:27,400 --> 00:57:29,320 Speaker 1: Well, I mean really, you know, but. 1016 00:57:29,280 --> 00:57:32,440 Speaker 2: This is so important for you. You have this experience 1017 00:57:32,520 --> 00:57:35,880 Speaker 2: pathologist being able to outline this, you know, and now 1018 00:57:35,920 --> 00:57:40,800 Speaker 2: it's marrying up what his findings are with the investigation. 1019 00:57:41,280 --> 00:57:44,000 Speaker 2: And that's where right now there appears to be a 1020 00:57:44,080 --> 00:57:47,000 Speaker 2: little bit of a conflict that needs to be resolved 1021 00:57:47,080 --> 00:57:49,120 Speaker 2: in order to really know what happened to Thomas. 1022 00:57:49,960 --> 00:57:52,960 Speaker 1: Well, this is not a formally closed case. I have 1023 00:57:53,040 --> 00:57:55,800 Speaker 1: not closed this case. So I don't know if anybody's 1024 00:57:55,800 --> 00:57:59,000 Speaker 1: working it, but you know, this is not closed. I 1025 00:57:59,000 --> 00:58:00,760 Speaker 1: think we might be the last one one's working. But 1026 00:58:01,120 --> 00:58:04,160 Speaker 1: it's definitely interesting. Sometimes we do these where they murdered. 1027 00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:07,520 Speaker 1: You know, remember the actress that we just talked about 1028 00:58:07,520 --> 00:58:10,480 Speaker 1: a couple of months ago. What happened? Did she die 1029 00:58:10,480 --> 00:58:13,120 Speaker 1: in the car in the garage? You know? And sometimes 1030 00:58:13,360 --> 00:58:17,400 Speaker 1: murder is not the thing that we conclude. But I 1031 00:58:17,440 --> 00:58:19,280 Speaker 1: think it's all interesting because like how much we talked 1032 00:58:19,320 --> 00:58:22,720 Speaker 1: about the processes that happen in the body, and you know, 1033 00:58:22,800 --> 00:58:25,120 Speaker 1: the different ways that pathologists have to look at these 1034 00:58:25,160 --> 00:58:29,160 Speaker 1: cases to try to systematically eliminate what everybody thinks is happening, 1035 00:58:29,160 --> 00:58:30,920 Speaker 1: which is oftentimes not true. 1036 00:58:31,360 --> 00:58:35,560 Speaker 2: Sure, but you know, working in law enforcement, whether you're 1037 00:58:35,560 --> 00:58:40,680 Speaker 2: a homicide investigator, you're a CSI pathologist, death investigator, we 1038 00:58:40,720 --> 00:58:44,480 Speaker 2: go out on cases which are we're not sure there's 1039 00:58:44,520 --> 00:58:47,800 Speaker 2: a homicide or not. The proper mindset is always to 1040 00:58:47,840 --> 00:58:50,480 Speaker 2: treat it like a homicide because that's when all the 1041 00:58:50,560 --> 00:58:55,000 Speaker 2: resources are flowing in. You enact all the resources to 1042 00:58:55,000 --> 00:58:58,360 Speaker 2: get everything documented, everything collected, everything that you know, all 1043 00:58:58,360 --> 00:59:00,960 Speaker 2: the experts that would weigh in a homicide case, and 1044 00:59:00,960 --> 00:59:05,960 Speaker 2: then you go, oh, the haystack just spontaneously combusted. You know, 1045 00:59:06,480 --> 00:59:08,640 Speaker 2: It's kind of reminds me of the couple who died 1046 00:59:08,800 --> 00:59:11,240 Speaker 2: near the lake and turns out the lake is putting 1047 00:59:11,320 --> 00:59:15,280 Speaker 2: off noxious gases. Not a homicide, it's an accidental death. 1048 00:59:15,760 --> 00:59:18,200 Speaker 2: That always needs to be the approach in these cases. 1049 00:59:18,280 --> 00:59:22,160 Speaker 2: And so that's why I get called out. And there's suicides, 1050 00:59:22,520 --> 00:59:25,919 Speaker 2: but there's something somebody goes, this doesn't look right, and 1051 00:59:26,000 --> 00:59:28,640 Speaker 2: sometimes they're right and it's actually a homicide and it's 1052 00:59:28,680 --> 00:59:31,480 Speaker 2: been staged to look like a suicide, or it's an 1053 00:59:31,520 --> 00:59:35,720 Speaker 2: actual suicide and it's just an unusual one. Sometimes I've 1054 00:59:35,720 --> 00:59:39,760 Speaker 2: had to go out to accidental deaths, you know, typically overdoses, 1055 00:59:40,160 --> 00:59:43,439 Speaker 2: but there's just enough to where somebody's going, this could 1056 00:59:43,480 --> 00:59:47,400 Speaker 2: be a homicide. So in this particular case, I think 1057 00:59:47,440 --> 00:59:53,080 Speaker 2: with Thomas, from my perspective, is everything Spillsberry is outlining 1058 00:59:53,400 --> 00:59:57,520 Speaker 2: is yes, this suggests that this was accidental. I just 1059 00:59:57,560 --> 00:59:59,800 Speaker 2: think there's too much of a mystery of why Thomas 1060 00:59:59,880 --> 01:00:02,400 Speaker 2: is out in this hayfield and we have the ear 1061 01:00:02,440 --> 01:00:05,760 Speaker 2: witness observing a car going in and rapidly going out. 1062 01:00:06,040 --> 01:00:09,120 Speaker 2: What's up with that? You know, if that's actually even accurate. 1063 01:00:09,160 --> 01:00:11,880 Speaker 2: And so this is where I think the corner's in 1064 01:00:11,960 --> 01:00:15,400 Speaker 2: quest that the proper finding is this is undetermined and 1065 01:00:15,720 --> 01:00:18,560 Speaker 2: law enforcement needs to proceed as if it's a homicide 1066 01:00:18,640 --> 01:00:21,360 Speaker 2: up until they're able to answer those questions. 1067 01:00:21,840 --> 01:00:24,640 Speaker 1: Okay, this case is one of the ones that's I mean, 1068 01:00:24,680 --> 01:00:28,560 Speaker 1: that has taught me the most, and of course it's 1069 01:00:28,600 --> 01:00:32,640 Speaker 1: you and Spillsbury, So we will definitely return to a Spillsbury. 1070 01:00:34,000 --> 01:00:39,720 Speaker 1: Where are you, Paul, don't get jealous, God, but I'm 1071 01:00:39,800 --> 01:00:42,040 Speaker 1: determined to bring you an actual murder next week, and 1072 01:00:42,080 --> 01:00:44,360 Speaker 1: not a guy in a haystack where we're trying to 1073 01:00:44,360 --> 01:00:46,520 Speaker 1: figure out exactly what happened. But I love good mystery, 1074 01:00:46,560 --> 01:00:47,160 Speaker 1: So you never know. 1075 01:00:47,480 --> 01:00:49,560 Speaker 2: Right well, you know, and I think you know part 1076 01:00:49,560 --> 01:00:51,680 Speaker 2: of it. You know, when you do work these types 1077 01:00:51,720 --> 01:00:54,080 Speaker 2: of cases, you learn from them. So when you do 1078 01:00:54,160 --> 01:00:58,480 Speaker 2: have the homicide that has some similar parallels, there's experience 1079 01:00:58,800 --> 01:01:02,240 Speaker 2: that you can draw upon. And the reality is is 1080 01:01:02,280 --> 01:01:05,840 Speaker 2: that you can read all the CSI textbooks, pathology textbooks, 1081 01:01:05,840 --> 01:01:10,280 Speaker 2: everything else, you can never ever replace the experience of 1082 01:01:10,520 --> 01:01:14,520 Speaker 2: real life cases. So this is a real life case 1083 01:01:14,600 --> 01:01:19,920 Speaker 2: that these Spillsbury, these officers, these investigators, they're all learning 1084 01:01:20,000 --> 01:01:22,440 Speaker 2: for the next case that comes along, where now they 1085 01:01:22,520 --> 01:01:25,320 Speaker 2: can they know how to kind of proceed once they 1086 01:01:25,320 --> 01:01:28,200 Speaker 2: see something that they've seen from Thomas's case. 1087 01:01:28,680 --> 01:01:31,240 Speaker 1: I can almost guarantee you that when we come back 1088 01:01:31,240 --> 01:01:33,840 Speaker 1: from our one week katus that we will have a 1089 01:01:33,920 --> 01:01:36,360 Speaker 1: murder and it won't be a mystery case. But we'll 1090 01:01:36,400 --> 01:01:40,120 Speaker 1: see I can't guarantee anything, you. 1091 01:01:40,120 --> 01:01:42,480 Speaker 2: Mean, I've got to wait what two weeks before I 1092 01:01:42,840 --> 01:01:43,760 Speaker 2: hear this next case. 1093 01:01:44,520 --> 01:01:46,240 Speaker 1: I know, I'm sorry about that, buddy. 1094 01:01:46,400 --> 01:01:48,320 Speaker 2: All right, well, I look forward to it. 1095 01:01:48,360 --> 01:01:49,720 Speaker 1: Then, thank you, We'll see you. 1096 01:01:49,760 --> 01:01:50,960 Speaker 2: Then sounds good. 1097 01:01:55,400 --> 01:01:58,080 Speaker 1: This has been an exactly right production for. 1098 01:01:58,040 --> 01:02:01,120 Speaker 2: Our sources and show notes go to exactly writemedia dot 1099 01:02:01,120 --> 01:02:03,320 Speaker 2: com slash Buried Bones sources. 1100 01:02:03,520 --> 01:02:05,840 Speaker 1: Our senior producer is Alexis Emosi. 1101 01:02:06,160 --> 01:02:10,400 Speaker 2: Research by Maren mcclashan, Ali Elkin, and Kate Winkler Dawson. 1102 01:02:10,680 --> 01:02:12,920 Speaker 1: Our mixing engineer is Ben Tolliday. 1103 01:02:13,240 --> 01:02:15,520 Speaker 2: Our theme song is by Tom Bryfogel. 1104 01:02:15,760 --> 01:02:17,800 Speaker 1: Our artwork is by Vanessa Lilac. 1105 01:02:18,040 --> 01:02:22,200 Speaker 2: Executive produced by Karen Kilgarriff, Georgia hard Stark, and Daniel Kramer. 1106 01:02:22,480 --> 01:02:25,840 Speaker 1: You can follow Buried Bones on Instagram and Facebook at 1107 01:02:25,960 --> 01:02:27,440 Speaker 1: Buried Bones pod. 1108 01:02:27,560 --> 01:02:30,120 Speaker 2: Kate's most recent book, All That Is Wicked, a Gilded 1109 01:02:30,120 --> 01:02:32,160 Speaker 2: Age story of murder and the race to decode the 1110 01:02:32,160 --> 01:02:34,240 Speaker 2: criminal mind, is available now. 1111 01:02:34,280 --> 01:02:38,520 Speaker 1: And Paul's best selling memoir Unmasked, My life solving America's 1112 01:02:38,560 --> 01:02:40,640 Speaker 1: cold cases, is also available now. 1113 01:02:40,920 --> 01:02:44,680 Speaker 2: Listen to Buried Bones on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 1114 01:02:44,760 --> 01:02:46,680 Speaker 2: or wherever you get your podcasts.