1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:03,680 Speaker 1: Hey, guys, ready or not, twenty twenty four is here 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 1: and we here at breaking points, are already thinking of 3 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:08,559 Speaker 1: ways we can up our game for this critical election. 4 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,680 Speaker 1: We rely on our premium subs to expand coverage, upgrade 5 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:15,080 Speaker 1: the studio ad staff give you, guys, the best independent 6 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:17,400 Speaker 1: coverage that is possible. If you like what we're all about, 7 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:20,040 Speaker 1: it just means the absolute world to have your support. 8 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 1: But enough with that, let's get to the show. Hey, guys, 9 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: just finished recording Crystal conference. Is why I have the 10 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 1: stone in the background instead of the brick in the background. 11 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 1: But there is a big piece of breaking news that 12 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:46,839 Speaker 1: we wanted to share with you as quickly as we 13 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:49,479 Speaker 1: possibly could if we could put this up on the screen. 14 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:52,839 Speaker 1: From the New York Times, they have named the alleged 15 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: leaker of that trove of highly classified documents, many of 16 00:00:57,360 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 1: which had to do with the US involvement in the 17 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:02,800 Speaker 1: Ukraine War. These were initially posted to a discord server 18 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: and then eventually leaked to the wider Internet. So what 19 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:08,040 Speaker 1: the New York Times says here and I'll just read 20 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:10,120 Speaker 1: directly from their report and then give you a little 21 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:12,560 Speaker 1: bit of my thoughts on the other side. Leader of 22 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 1: online group where secret documents leaked is air National Guardsmen. 23 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: Federal investigators are searching for the person who shared top 24 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:22,320 Speaker 1: secret documents that revealed government secrets about the Ukraine War. 25 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 1: The article reads, the leader of a small online gaming 26 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: chat group where a trove of classified US intelligence documents 27 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: leaked over the last few months is a twenty one 28 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:36,160 Speaker 1: year old member of the intelligence wing of the Massachusetts 29 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 1: Air National Guard. According to interviews and documents reviewed by 30 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:41,720 Speaker 1: The New York Times, the National guardsmen, whose name is 31 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 1: Jack Techsara oversaw a private online group called Thugshaker Central, 32 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:49,640 Speaker 1: where about twenty to thirty people, mostly young men and teenagers, 33 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: came together over a shared love of guns, what they 34 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 1: describe as racist online memes and video games. Two US 35 00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 1: officials confirmed that investigators want to talk to airman Techsera 36 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: about the leak of the government documents. One official said 37 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:08,960 Speaker 1: that he might have information relevant to the investigation, and 38 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,799 Speaker 1: of course, federal investigators have been searching for this individual 39 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 1: who was named in the group. I think they called 40 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: him the OG. The Washington Post had some reporting that 41 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:22,520 Speaker 1: we brought you on Breaking Points this morning, where they 42 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 1: had interviewed one of the other members of this group, 43 00:02:25,639 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 1: a teenager who had to get permission from his parents 44 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,559 Speaker 1: to speak to the Post. That individual was kept anonymous, 45 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 1: but he indicated that you know the person who leaked, 46 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: who he referred to as og, that he was either 47 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:42,239 Speaker 1: in the military or worked on a military base. He 48 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: talked about how his views, he would describe them as 49 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:48,400 Speaker 1: sort of generally anti government. He named checked Ruby Bridge 50 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:51,680 Speaker 1: and Waco as some sort of inspirations for his general 51 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 1: right wing anti government views. According to that young man, 52 00:02:56,080 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: young teenager, he wasn't didn't model himself as a sort 53 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:04,800 Speaker 1: of whistleblower. He moore was posting these documents because he 54 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: wanted to show to the group how important he was, 55 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:11,640 Speaker 1: I guess within the military and what he had access to. 56 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:14,520 Speaker 1: And then of course was sort of clumsy and some 57 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:16,639 Speaker 1: of the photographs that he took there were some stuff 58 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 1: in the background that the Times, the Washington Posts and 59 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 1: other outlets were able to use in part of their 60 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 1: effort to find whoever this leaguer was. So listen, is 61 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,240 Speaker 1: it newsworthy who this person is? Sure? Is it interesting? 62 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: You know what their background is? How this all unfolded? 63 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:35,880 Speaker 1: Absolutely not denying that, but as we talked about this morning. 64 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,200 Speaker 1: It also is extraordinary that these news outlets, they seem 65 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 1: to have focused most of their journalistic resources not in 66 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 1: uncovering the many other documents and secrets that he posted 67 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 1: that no news outlet to our knowledge has access to 68 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 1: or even in digging to some of the stories that 69 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 1: we were able to bring you exclusively on breaking points 70 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 1: simply because the mainstream press didn't cover them. But they 71 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: seemed to have focused most of their journalistic recas sources 72 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:04,320 Speaker 1: on hunting down this individual and effectively doing the work 73 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:07,880 Speaker 1: of the US government. On MSNBC, you know, they immediately 74 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 1: brought on David Ignatius, who used the cherry picked pieces 75 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 1: that were reported in the mainstream press to call for 76 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:16,479 Speaker 1: a more hawkish approach towards Ukraine. And they brought on 77 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 1: their own in house security expert, who is a former 78 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:23,159 Speaker 1: former CIA to say that, you know, the top priority 79 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 1: was to quote catch the trader, so Washington Post in 80 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:31,520 Speaker 1: New York Times assisting in finding this individual, at least 81 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:34,160 Speaker 1: apparently based on the information that The New York Times 82 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 1: was able to obtain. They said that, you know, some 83 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:39,280 Speaker 1: of the details that were in the background they were 84 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:42,640 Speaker 1: able to match to details of the interior of his 85 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:45,279 Speaker 1: childhood home that had been posted on social media and 86 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 1: family photographs. Let me also give you a little bit 87 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 1: of reaction. They were able to talk to his mother, 88 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,440 Speaker 1: who's named Don, speaking outside her home in Massachusetts on Thursday. 89 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: They say she confirmed that her son was a member 90 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 1: of their National Guard. Said he had recently been working 91 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:02,359 Speaker 1: for night shifts at a base on Cape Cod and 92 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:05,040 Speaker 1: in the last few days he had changed his phone number, 93 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:09,360 Speaker 1: she said, probably a wise move. Again, federal investigators not 94 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:13,040 Speaker 1: confirming that they have identified this person as a leaker, 95 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:16,240 Speaker 1: but saying that they are interested in speaking with him. 96 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: And then the last piece of this report is there 97 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 1: been questions about who exactly had access to these very 98 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:28,039 Speaker 1: sensitive materials, and according to The Times, not immediately clear 99 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:31,160 Speaker 1: if a young Air National guardsman in his position would 100 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,479 Speaker 1: have had direct access to such highly sensitive briefings. So 101 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:37,400 Speaker 1: still a question of how he obtained the documents. So 102 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:40,200 Speaker 1: basically that's what we know right now, guys, New York Times, 103 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 1: Washington Posts. They did the work of the federal government 104 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 1: making sure they tracked down the leaker, and wish now 105 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:48,919 Speaker 1: they would spend some more time digging into the documents 106 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: and the important implications thereof of more for you later, guys. 107 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 1: MSNBC's Jensaki, formerly of the Biden Whitehouse, had an interesting 108 00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:02,599 Speaker 1: new interview. She claimed she is not a state propaganda. 109 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 1: She actually sees herself as a journalist. Let's take a 110 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 1: listen to that. Do you consider yourself a journalist? I do, 111 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 1: because how do you define being a journalist? And I'm 112 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:14,520 Speaker 1: gonna ask you this question. I don't know. I mean 113 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:16,279 Speaker 1: I was once told it was an out of work 114 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 1: newspaper man. But you know, well, here's how I think 115 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,320 Speaker 1: about it. I mean, first of all, journalism has changed dramatically. 116 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:26,160 Speaker 1: Semaphore is an example of that, right, And even when 117 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 1: I was in the White House working in government, it 118 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 1: really was already all on a spectrum. It wasn't just 119 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:35,960 Speaker 1: the New York Times, what Washington Post, ABC News and 120 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 1: then everything else wasn't considered part of journalism. It's all 121 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:43,400 Speaker 1: a big, broad scope of things. And so to me, 122 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:48,359 Speaker 1: journalism is providing information to the public, helping make things clear, 123 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:51,719 Speaker 1: explaining things, having conversations with people people want to learn 124 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: more about. And so I think there is a broad 125 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 1: expansion of what that is. That is a very selective definition, 126 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:03,160 Speaker 1: which is technical true, but also involves not having government 127 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 1: actors be involved in said process. I actually think Ken 128 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 1: Vogel reacted to it, and he said, I look forward 129 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 1: to Jensaki's expose's about any of her former colleagues and 130 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:19,400 Speaker 1: funding of democratic apparatus. That's what actual journalism looks like. 131 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 1: Otherwise you're just a partisan hack who is regurgitating something 132 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:27,480 Speaker 1: in a media info system. Do not confuse yourself with 133 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: the other things. Well, she does something very clever there 134 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 1: as the very effective propagandas that she actually is, which 135 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:37,560 Speaker 1: she seeks to like butter up Ben and the semaphore audience, 136 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 1: not that I think he's buying, and the semaphore audience 137 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:42,480 Speaker 1: by being look at all of these platforms, of course, 138 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: the whole range and spectrum. This is all journalism which 139 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: exempts any scrutiny of the individual people who are conducting 140 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: the work at these platforms. And yeah, if you are 141 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 1: only focused on your quote unquote journalism to serve one side, 142 00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 1: like one portion the stablishment wing of the Democratic Party, 143 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 1: your former boss, your former colleagues, et cetera, that's not journalism. 144 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: That's continuing to be a partisan operative, basically continuing the 145 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 1: role that you had at the White House just now 146 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:18,400 Speaker 1: on a supposed news outlet platform. Yeah. I mean, listen, 147 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 1: the baseline of journalism you have to be willing to 148 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 1: hold power to account, whether it's whatever party is in 149 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:28,560 Speaker 1: wherever you are looking. And she obviously fails that test, 150 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:30,920 Speaker 1: or at least has so far. So if Ken's hopes 151 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:33,359 Speaker 1: come true and we see the expose as from Jensaki 152 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:36,839 Speaker 1: exposing the corruption or whatever within the Biden administration, then 153 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:38,880 Speaker 1: we will change our tune here. It's bullshit, like it's 154 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:40,280 Speaker 1: just not going to happen. We all know it's not 155 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:42,240 Speaker 1: going to happen because we know where our bread is better. Yes, 156 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 1: this is not someone that you know, some people go 157 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,520 Speaker 1: from journalism into a White House back into the world 158 00:08:48,559 --> 00:08:51,199 Speaker 1: of journalism. That's already incredibly suspect. But this is someone 159 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 1: who was a political operative her whole career, Like she's 160 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:56,320 Speaker 1: you know, that is what she does. She is a 161 00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:59,280 Speaker 1: political operative on palf of the Democratic Party. There is 162 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 1: no reason to that she is not still filling that 163 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 1: key role over ATMSNBC. Now, absolutely correct, there's a horrific story. 164 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:09,599 Speaker 1: I don't know if you guys followed this out of 165 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:14,520 Speaker 1: Newport News Virginia, where a six year old brought a 166 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 1: gun to school and shot his teacher. You know, my 167 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:21,520 Speaker 1: first thought was, like, I'm six years old, Like you 168 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:23,840 Speaker 1: probably didn't really know what he was doing. But apparently 169 00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:29,599 Speaker 1: this kid had a very history of violent, aggressive, threatening 170 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:32,199 Speaker 1: behavior at the school, to the point where he was 171 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:35,160 Speaker 1: actually required to have a parent with him every single 172 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 1: day at school. But there was no parent at school 173 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:40,880 Speaker 1: that day. A variety of people had warned they thought 174 00:09:40,880 --> 00:09:43,360 Speaker 1: that he had a gun with him on that day. 175 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 1: The school said they searched his backpack, they didn't find it, 176 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: and then they didn't take any further action and he 177 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:53,080 Speaker 1: ends up shooting his teacher. Well, now we have an 178 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 1: update in the case, which is the mother of that 179 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:59,319 Speaker 1: six year old child has now been indicted. Let's go 180 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 1: ahead and put this up on the screen. Mother charge 181 00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 1: in case of Virginia six year old who shot teacher 182 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:07,800 Speaker 1: at school. She's been criminally charged in connection with the case. 183 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:10,760 Speaker 1: Deja Taylor, twenty five in Newport News is facing one 184 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 1: count of felony child neglect and one misdemeanor count of 185 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 1: recklessly leaving a firearm so as to endanger a child. 186 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 1: The weapon the boy used in the incident belonged to 187 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 1: the mother Taylor, authorities have said. They went on to 188 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:25,680 Speaker 1: say the Newport News Commonwealth's Attorney has asked a judge 189 00:10:25,679 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 1: to and panel a special grand journey continue to investigate 190 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:30,760 Speaker 1: any security issues that might have contributed to the shooting, 191 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:34,480 Speaker 1: suggesting the conduct of administrators or others who allegedly failed 192 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 1: to act after being warned the boy had a weapon 193 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 1: would be further scrutinized. In addition to this, the teacher 194 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 1: who was gravely wounded just spoke down in a recent interview. 195 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:48,760 Speaker 1: She is also taking action against the school for failing 196 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 1: to protect her, protect other students and deal appropriately with 197 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:54,680 Speaker 1: this situation. Let's take a listen to a little of 198 00:10:54,679 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 1: what she had to say. Once the firearm went off 199 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:01,880 Speaker 1: and then I felt some say that shock itself that 200 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 1: I had been shot. I knew you had been shot. Yeah, 201 00:11:09,480 --> 00:11:13,199 Speaker 1: that was pretty shocking itself, But I just wanted to 202 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:18,400 Speaker 1: get my babies out of there. What did the kids do? Say? 203 00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:22,680 Speaker 1: They were screaming. I think they knew as well that 204 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:24,680 Speaker 1: they had to get out of there, but they were 205 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:29,000 Speaker 1: extremely frightened and screaming. The police chief said, after that, 206 00:11:29,040 --> 00:11:32,680 Speaker 1: you had ensure that the kids got to a safe place, 207 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:36,320 Speaker 1: said your actions were heroic. Do you remember what were 208 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:41,800 Speaker 1: the next things that you did? That still kind of 209 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 1: a blur got them out and I went to get 210 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 1: help for myself. I knew why didn't not at the 211 00:11:49,320 --> 00:11:52,160 Speaker 1: time that my lung had collapsed, but I started not 212 00:11:52,280 --> 00:11:56,319 Speaker 1: being able to breathe, very rasty breaths, and my visions 213 00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:59,960 Speaker 1: started going out. I remember I went to the office 214 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 1: and I just passed out. Zwerner's attorney, Diane Tuscano, filed 215 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: a notice of intent to sue school administrators, arguing that 216 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:11,800 Speaker 1: the Richnick administration failed to take action after it was 217 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 1: warned three separate times that the boy had a gun 218 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:18,680 Speaker 1: with him the day that Zerner was shot. And it's 219 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 1: not only that, let's put this Washington Post piece up 220 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,880 Speaker 1: on the screen. So on that day there seemed to 221 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:27,240 Speaker 1: have been failures to heed the warnings. It's in the 222 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 1: Washing Posts they say how Rechnick Elementary failed to stop 223 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 1: a six year old from shooting his teacher. They say, 224 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:35,080 Speaker 1: Abigail's Warner. That's the teacher was frustrated. It was January fourth, 225 00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:37,160 Speaker 1: a six year old in her first grade class at 226 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 1: rich Neck Elementary School had stolen her phone slammed it 227 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:43,720 Speaker 1: to the floor, apparently upset over a schedule change. According 228 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:46,959 Speaker 1: to text messages That's Warner sent to a friend, administrator, 229 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 1: she wrote were faulting her for the situation. The six 230 00:12:49,679 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 1: year old took my phone and smashed it on the ground, 231 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:53,560 Speaker 1: as Werner wrote in a text message obtained by The 232 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 1: Washington Post, and the administration is blaming me. Two days later, 233 00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:00,520 Speaker 1: the six year old told classmates at recon he was 234 00:13:00,559 --> 00:13:03,640 Speaker 1: going to shoot Zwerner, show them a gun and its 235 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 1: clip tucked into his jacket pocket, and threatened to kill 236 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 1: them if they told anyone. According to an attorney for 237 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:12,600 Speaker 1: the family of a student who witnessed the threat, that afternoon, 238 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 1: the six year old did as he promised, firing a 239 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:17,839 Speaker 1: bullet through Zerner's upraised hand and into her chest as 240 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:22,280 Speaker 1: she was midway through teaching a lesson. In addition, there 241 00:13:22,280 --> 00:13:26,560 Speaker 1: were previous incidents that have been reported where he strangled someone, 242 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,360 Speaker 1: Where a girl that fell on the playground or dress 243 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:33,640 Speaker 1: came up, he was touching her and appropriately using throwing furniture, 244 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:35,960 Speaker 1: using furniture to bar that. I mean, this kid was 245 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:38,520 Speaker 1: a menace. I mean, I don't know what was going 246 00:13:38,520 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 1: on with him, and the parents were supposed to be 247 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:43,560 Speaker 1: there at school and no one was there on that. Well, look, 248 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:47,680 Speaker 1: it's no six year old is born like that. You 249 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: learn it from They don't get this behavior out of nowhere. Now, 250 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 1: I don't doubt that the kid is disturbed as hell, 251 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:54,640 Speaker 1: maybe yeah, but you know, you also get disturbed a 252 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:57,080 Speaker 1: certain way, and almost certainly like a lot, especially when 253 00:13:57,120 --> 00:13:59,640 Speaker 1: you hear about like really small children doing stuff that's 254 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 1: really in a appropriate they almost always get it from home. 255 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,240 Speaker 1: So anyway, and that's based on long standing amounts of 256 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:09,400 Speaker 1: research in terms of child behavioral patterns. Also, clearly I 257 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 1: think it's exactly the right charge to go after the mother, Yeah, 258 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:16,680 Speaker 1: because they're going after for reckless endangerment, for recklessly not 259 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:19,320 Speaker 1: handling a weapon properly. Be is a six year old child. 260 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:20,520 Speaker 1: Like at the end of the day, it's like your 261 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: responsibility to care for all any gun owner, it is 262 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 1: driven into your head. It's like the safety of this firearm, 263 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:33,160 Speaker 1: everything that happens to it is your responsibility as owner 264 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 1: of this gun. And if you don't take responsibility for that, 265 00:14:36,040 --> 00:14:39,360 Speaker 1: you will suffer the consequences. She deserves one hundred percent 266 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 1: to suffer the consequences for what happened here and also 267 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 1: the school. You're right, I mean, clearly they didn't take 268 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: action in this way that they needed to, and they 269 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:48,680 Speaker 1: should have either had suspension or gone to great lengths 270 00:14:48,720 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 1: to get in contact with the parents of the child 271 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:53,640 Speaker 1: to see why exactly this was happening. Refer for some 272 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:57,360 Speaker 1: sort of behavioral therapy or something. So yeah, it's a 273 00:14:57,400 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 1: mess all the way around. Yeah, I agree with you, 274 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,120 Speaker 1: though charges of the mother here are entirely I'm glad 275 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 1: to see it. Yeah, she absolutely deserves me held accountable 276 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: for what she did. All right, guys, we'll see you soon. 277 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: Very excited to be joined by Norman Finkelstein. He has 278 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: authored a new book called I'll Burn that Bridge When 279 00:15:16,880 --> 00:15:20,440 Speaker 1: I get to it. Heretical thoughts on identity, politics, cancel culture, 280 00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:24,080 Speaker 1: and academic freedom. Let's get to it. Professer, welcome, great 281 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 1: to have you. Thanks so much for having me. You 282 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:32,920 Speaker 1: were my you were my obsession during the burning campaign. 283 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 1: Well that is easy there, fellow, very flattering intellectual and 284 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:46,840 Speaker 1: political obsession. I thought you were on the ball and 285 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 1: you were the best during that period. It was very invigorating, 286 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:59,000 Speaker 1: energizing to watch your commentary during that period, and I 287 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:02,040 Speaker 1: should give it the form recognition. Of course, when I 288 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:05,200 Speaker 1: first heard your name, I thought, okay, she's got to 289 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:10,720 Speaker 1: be a flake, Crystal. You judge me prematurely, sir, that's correct, 290 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:14,400 Speaker 1: That's correct. And I start to watch the program and 291 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:16,720 Speaker 1: I started to tell everybody, you really have to watch 292 00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:21,080 Speaker 1: Crystal Bolk, She's just the best. Well, thank you. That's 293 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:23,840 Speaker 1: unbelievably flattering. I really it means a lot to me 294 00:16:24,760 --> 00:16:27,720 Speaker 1: coming from such an intellect as yourself, And the Bernie 295 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:30,240 Speaker 1: campaign is actually a good place to start with, Like, 296 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 1: what do you make of his two successive campaigns? What 297 00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:36,479 Speaker 1: do you make of the relative success of those campaigns 298 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:40,120 Speaker 1: given me, you know, utter decimation of the left in 299 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 1: you know, most of my political lifetime. And what do 300 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:47,560 Speaker 1: you think are the particular rocks that it crashed into. Well, 301 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:49,720 Speaker 1: that's actually a big question. I'm going to try to 302 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:52,880 Speaker 1: summarize it briefly, and then you can pursue any line 303 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 1: that seems relevant to you. The most important thing, excuse me, 304 00:16:57,080 --> 00:16:59,960 Speaker 1: the most important aspect of the Berni campaign, in my opinion, 305 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:03,480 Speaker 1: is that it brought to a surface of political possibility 306 00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:08,080 Speaker 1: that rarely that with rare exceptions, anybody thought was really 307 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:13,160 Speaker 1: a plausible political campaign. When I say almost rarely, with 308 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:17,400 Speaker 1: rare exceptions, that includes Bernie Sanders. When Bernie Sanders went 309 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,679 Speaker 1: out in twenty sixteen, his expectation was he was just 310 00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:23,480 Speaker 1: going to do some stump speeches for his socialist agenda 311 00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:28,600 Speaker 1: and then retire back into his home. And then he 312 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 1: was totally shocked, as he said many times, that suddenly, 313 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:35,320 Speaker 1: like mushrooms after arranged, the huge numbers of people started 314 00:17:35,359 --> 00:17:41,320 Speaker 1: to show up. And so what Bernie Sanders campaign demonstrate 315 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 1: was that there's this huge potential out there for building 316 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:49,600 Speaker 1: a class based or class struggle political campaign and agenda. 317 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:53,520 Speaker 1: Bernie did a lot of I should say firstly about 318 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:57,920 Speaker 1: Bernie himself, as many people said, Bernie for fifty years 319 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:00,600 Speaker 1: has been saying the same thing, and of course there 320 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:03,040 Speaker 1: was a lot of truth to them. The thing was, 321 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:06,679 Speaker 1: it's not that Bernie caught up with the times. It 322 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:09,560 Speaker 1: was at the times caught up with Bernie Sanders. That 323 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:12,720 Speaker 1: is to say, in the nineteen seventies, the Bernie style 324 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:16,320 Speaker 1: politics had very relatively little resonance in the United States 325 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:19,440 Speaker 1: for the simple reason that the economy for most people, 326 00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 1: I would say for the overwhelming majority of people, the 327 00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:26,280 Speaker 1: economy was functioning. Functioning meant that each generation had a 328 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:30,120 Speaker 1: reasonable expectation that it would live a better life than 329 00:18:30,119 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 1: the generation that preceded it, And so Bernie espoused a 330 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 1: socialist aquasi socialist agenda, but the times were not yet 331 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:43,080 Speaker 1: ripe for it. And if you go back to my generation, 332 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:48,320 Speaker 1: even in the Marxist writings of the time, you'll be surprised. 333 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:50,600 Speaker 1: I know you majored in economics, but I don't know 334 00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: how much you know about the history of Marxism in 335 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 1: general or in US. In the United States, the main 336 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:59,960 Speaker 1: writings in the nineteen sixties about Marxism by the Mark 337 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: just Left were about Marx's concept of alienation, meaning alienated 338 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:09,440 Speaker 1: from your job. The assumption was you would have a job. 339 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:13,639 Speaker 1: The assumption was you would have a nine to five job, 340 00:19:14,119 --> 00:19:17,280 Speaker 1: five days a week, forty hours a week. You would 341 00:19:17,320 --> 00:19:20,040 Speaker 1: get a pension, you would get vacation and self work. 342 00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:24,199 Speaker 1: That was the assumption for our generation. The problem was 343 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:28,399 Speaker 1: most people felt alienated from their job. Most people felt 344 00:19:28,760 --> 00:19:32,560 Speaker 1: unfulfilled by their job. Most people who were looking for 345 00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:36,520 Speaker 1: meaningful work. So at that point people turned back to 346 00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:40,399 Speaker 1: what was called the young marks not. The contrast was 347 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:42,960 Speaker 1: between the young marks and the mature marks. The young 348 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: marks talked about alienation, alienation, so it resonated. But the 349 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:52,960 Speaker 1: marks that talked about capitalist crises, the marks that talked 350 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 1: about the polarization of wealth, that had very very little resonance. 351 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:04,280 Speaker 1: Now beginning in the nineteen eighties, over a very long term, 352 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:08,280 Speaker 1: but nonetheless beginning in the Reagan era, a stagnation in 353 00:20:08,359 --> 00:20:15,200 Speaker 1: wages set in and simultaneously a polarization of wealth. And 354 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:18,919 Speaker 1: so come twenty twenty, when Bernie sets out on the 355 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:24,720 Speaker 1: campaign trail, suddenly those tendencies which began in the early 356 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 1: nineteen eighties, those tendencies had reached a critical point, critical mess, 357 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:35,360 Speaker 1: and people started resonating to the Bernie campaign. It took 358 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:40,920 Speaker 1: a while for those tendencies to unfold, but once they had, Bernie, 359 00:20:41,680 --> 00:20:46,679 Speaker 1: as I said, his main importance, in my opinion, was 360 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:50,800 Speaker 1: he brought to the surface a class based agenda which 361 00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 1: now its time had come. I would say Bernie was 362 00:20:55,400 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: quite sharp, acute in having clearly defined and these are 363 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:03,480 Speaker 1: not easy things. When I've been reading a lot of 364 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:07,240 Speaker 1: the old Marxist literature from the beginning of the twentieth 365 00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 1: century and one thing that's very striking when you read 366 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 1: the literature is the difficulty in defining a political slogan. Now, 367 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:18,160 Speaker 1: it may seem to you perfectly obvious what a political 368 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:21,879 Speaker 1: slogan should be at any particular moment, but in fact 369 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,720 Speaker 1: that's one of the most difficult things in politics, to 370 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 1: define the right slogan for the right moment, which will advance. 371 00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:31,400 Speaker 1: Because and Bernie, it took him time, but he came 372 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:34,040 Speaker 1: up with the right slogans. It was very simple. Was 373 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:39,560 Speaker 1: Medicare for all, abolished student tuition, abolished student debt, a 374 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:45,240 Speaker 1: Green New Deal, and I think those for with the 375 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:47,440 Speaker 1: main There was one other, but it just slipped my mind, 376 00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:51,400 Speaker 1: and so it was hugely successful. Now, I don't want 377 00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 1: to take up all your time, even though I said 378 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:56,080 Speaker 1: that question was brought. I want to just get to 379 00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:03,879 Speaker 1: the second, the the second part, namely what went wrong. 380 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:07,960 Speaker 1: And I think first of all, we ought not to forget. 381 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:13,680 Speaker 1: And you, Crystal, will know better than anybody else because 382 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 1: I watched you religiously during the Bernie campaign. You know 383 00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:21,639 Speaker 1: more than anyone else will know how close Bernie came. 384 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 1: In twenty twenty, I think that's all completely forgotten. Yeah, 385 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 1: up until South Carolina. Up until South Carolina, it looked 386 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:37,200 Speaker 1: like he was going to win. People like James Carville 387 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 1: and Chris Matthews were, you know, they were decomposing on 388 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:47,960 Speaker 1: screen in real time. They were becoming positively hysterical at 389 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 1: the prospect of this Bernie victory. So were it not 390 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:59,320 Speaker 1: for South Carolina, now, I don't think South Carolina was inevitable, 391 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:03,439 Speaker 1: and I'm telling you things I know. You know, in 392 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 1: the last week before that South Carolina primary, poles were 393 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 1: showing that Bernie would win in South Carolina. It was 394 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:19,119 Speaker 1: at that point that the screws were turned on Jim Clyburn, 395 00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 1: who up to that point said he would sit out 396 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 1: recommending any endorsing anyone in the South Carolina primary. The 397 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:33,200 Speaker 1: screws were turned on him. He endorsed Biden, and at 398 00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:36,160 Speaker 1: that point, the exit polls right after the primary show 399 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:42,159 Speaker 1: that sixty percent of Blacks were influenced by that Clyburn endorsement. 400 00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:45,879 Speaker 1: And then, as you know, right afterwards, Obama entered the 401 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:50,160 Speaker 1: same turned the screws on Pete Budachig and probably also 402 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:53,240 Speaker 1: any Klobynshar and so to speak, the rest is history. 403 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:56,400 Speaker 1: Had Bernie won in South Carolina, and as I said, 404 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: it was kind of just the fluke that he lost. 405 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:02,680 Speaker 1: Had he one, then it was clear he would win 406 00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:06,080 Speaker 1: Super Tuesday, and he had the nomination in his bag. 407 00:24:06,600 --> 00:24:08,880 Speaker 1: And then you can go on to say, I think 408 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:11,959 Speaker 1: he probably would have destroyed Trump in the debates, and 409 00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:15,760 Speaker 1: instead of between twenty sixteen and twenty twenty we sat 410 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:21,280 Speaker 1: through a Donald Trump presidency, it was pretty close that 411 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 1: we would have sat through a Bernie Sanders presidency. Now 412 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: I recognize that the moment he got the nomination, the 413 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:35,160 Speaker 1: whole ruling elite would have coordinated collaborate to stop Bernie, 414 00:24:35,359 --> 00:24:39,359 Speaker 1: and that would have been a very big hurdle to pass. Question, 415 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 1: they were good, The prospects were quite good for the 416 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:46,119 Speaker 1: Bernie campaign. Now, let me just get to the last part. 417 00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:49,680 Speaker 1: What went wrong? My opinion, the main thing that went 418 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:53,840 Speaker 1: wrong is Bernie did not follow through on what he promised. 419 00:24:54,359 --> 00:24:57,679 Speaker 1: Bernie was repeatedly asked during the campaign a simple question, 420 00:24:58,119 --> 00:25:01,919 Speaker 1: mister Sanders, you possibly believe that you can get your 421 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:06,560 Speaker 1: agenda through Congress? And that was obviously a reasonable question, 422 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 1: and Bernie always answered the same way. I thought his 423 00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:13,320 Speaker 1: response was reasonable. He said, of course I can't get 424 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:16,800 Speaker 1: through it, get my agenda through Congress. The way Congress 425 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:19,359 Speaker 1: is currently structured, The only way I can get it 426 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:21,600 Speaker 1: through is I bring masses of people into the street. 427 00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:25,719 Speaker 1: That you have to organize, educate people, and bring them 428 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:28,280 Speaker 1: out into the street. Just like during the Civil rights movement. 429 00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:31,600 Speaker 1: You know, you have to commit civil disobedience, you have 430 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 1: to be willing to go to jail. I think there 431 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:36,240 Speaker 1: were the young people, those who turned up for those 432 00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:39,800 Speaker 1: twenty five thousand person rallies in all the major cities. 433 00:25:40,119 --> 00:25:42,119 Speaker 1: I think the young people would have done it. You know, 434 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 1: their future is at stake. They were ready for that, 435 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:50,280 Speaker 1: they were primed for that. But what happened once Bernie 436 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:53,200 Speaker 1: lost the campaign, He became what he had been for 437 00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:56,919 Speaker 1: forty years. He became the gadfly in Congress again. He 438 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:59,399 Speaker 1: had to make a choice. The choice was very simple. 439 00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:03,000 Speaker 1: It was the choice was if he wanted to have 440 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 1: Biden's ear. If he wanted to have Biden's ear, he 441 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 1: had to drop the idea of bringing young people into 442 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:13,000 Speaker 1: the streets, or people in general, but in particularly young 443 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:16,680 Speaker 1: people into the streets, because he knew Biden would then say, 444 00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:19,480 Speaker 1: what the hell are you doing? What's doing with your revolution? 445 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:22,439 Speaker 1: This is Congress, what are you talking about? And so 446 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:25,720 Speaker 1: he had to make a choice between trying to influence 447 00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:31,919 Speaker 1: as much as possible Biden behind closed doors, or using 448 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:36,480 Speaker 1: his platform in Congress with a Biden presidency to bring 449 00:26:36,520 --> 00:26:39,280 Speaker 1: masses of people into the street and try to push 450 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 1: through a radical agenda. He chose the first, and from 451 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:45,680 Speaker 1: there on in I think it was pretty much a disaster, 452 00:26:46,119 --> 00:26:50,960 Speaker 1: and I think I'm deply disappointed in burning now, sometimes 453 00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:54,160 Speaker 1: to the point of real visceral anger, the way he's 454 00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 1: conducted himself, say on the question of Ukraine, saying things 455 00:26:58,119 --> 00:27:00,840 Speaker 1: like I trust Biden? Why would you trust Biden? Can 456 00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:03,000 Speaker 1: you tell me something about his career in foreign policy 457 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:10,000 Speaker 1: that would cause you to trust him on foreign policy? 458 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:11,879 Speaker 1: What was he so great in the war in Vietnam? 459 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:13,800 Speaker 1: Was he great in the war in the wreck? Is 460 00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:17,040 Speaker 1: his judgment so good? Was he was he great on Blincoln? 461 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 1: And the fact that now Biden, excuse me, Bernie dismisses 462 00:27:21,359 --> 00:27:25,360 Speaker 1: anybody who criticizes and he says, quote, who's paying you? 463 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:27,080 Speaker 1: What you have to be paid to be critical of 464 00:27:27,119 --> 00:27:30,480 Speaker 1: the war in Ukraine? You have to be paid for saying, hey, 465 00:27:31,040 --> 00:27:34,439 Speaker 1: sending over a hundred billion dollars to Ukraine without no checks, 466 00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:38,040 Speaker 1: no balances, no oversight. There might be a problem there. 467 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 1: You have to be paid to say, you have to 468 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:44,320 Speaker 1: be paid to think that. Well, maybe a lot of 469 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 1: people who are quite conservative normally, like Johnniersheimer over at 470 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 1: University of Chicago or Jeffrey Sachs. Okay, Jeffery sax is 471 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:56,640 Speaker 1: a liberal. But many people who are quite conservative say 472 00:27:56,680 --> 00:27:59,840 Speaker 1: the United States provoked the war. Let me ask you this, 473 00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:01,720 Speaker 1: let me hey, norm let me cut you off there, 474 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:06,000 Speaker 1: let me ask you this. Why couldn't Bernie have done 475 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:09,480 Speaker 1: both of those things? So, for example, one of the 476 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:11,760 Speaker 1: arguments I made is that when push came to shove 477 00:28:11,920 --> 00:28:13,520 Speaker 1: and it looked like Bernie was going to drop out, 478 00:28:13,600 --> 00:28:15,280 Speaker 1: he sat down with Joe Biden and it looked like 479 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:17,480 Speaker 1: he did a hostage video where he was endorsing Joe 480 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:20,679 Speaker 1: and saying, Joe, do you support Medica? Do you support 481 00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:23,440 Speaker 1: fifteen dollar minimum wage? And Biden was like, yeah, oh yeah. 482 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:26,120 Speaker 1: Bernie asked for fifteen dominimum wage. This seemed very contrived, 483 00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:29,720 Speaker 1: very fake. But why couldn't he have basically tried to 484 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:32,280 Speaker 1: have the ear of Joe Biden talked to him reasonably, 485 00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:34,560 Speaker 1: say look here, my demands. If you want my endorsement, 486 00:28:34,600 --> 00:28:36,040 Speaker 1: this is what you have to do. Here's like a 487 00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:38,760 Speaker 1: list of executive orders or whatever, and give Joe Biden 488 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:40,719 Speaker 1: a chance, and then if he doesn't follow through, that's 489 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:45,120 Speaker 1: when you effectively call your people up to put some 490 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:47,360 Speaker 1: bodies in the streets. I feel like it's a little 491 00:28:47,360 --> 00:28:48,920 Speaker 1: bit of a false choice to say he either could 492 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:50,520 Speaker 1: choose one or choose the other. I think he could 493 00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:52,880 Speaker 1: have done both. I think you could have effectively tried 494 00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 1: to navigate within the system, and then if you don't 495 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:58,400 Speaker 1: get the results by wheeling and dealing and talking to 496 00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:01,200 Speaker 1: Joe and making agreements, if you can't get the result, 497 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:03,800 Speaker 1: then you put the bodies in the streets. Don't you 498 00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:08,400 Speaker 1: view that third option as a real possibility. Depend Look, 499 00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:11,160 Speaker 1: I'm not a mind reader. Unlet sure I read. I 500 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:14,360 Speaker 1: don't bring on body language readers to figure out what's 501 00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:19,080 Speaker 1: going on in people's heads. My assumption is that if 502 00:29:19,080 --> 00:29:23,680 Speaker 1: that had been a real option for Bernie Sanders, and 503 00:29:23,800 --> 00:29:28,680 Speaker 1: since he kept referring to our Revolution, and he titled 504 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:34,200 Speaker 1: his book on the campaign Our Revolution, and he raised 505 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:39,680 Speaker 1: young people in particular their expectations very high, I have 506 00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: to assume that unless he was a liar, which I 507 00:29:44,080 --> 00:29:49,760 Speaker 1: find completely implausible. I have to assume that he weighed 508 00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:54,600 Speaker 1: in his mind the possibility of bringing people into the 509 00:29:54,680 --> 00:29:58,960 Speaker 1: street and how President Biden would react to that. And 510 00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:03,360 Speaker 1: President Biden, he's a man who works in Congress. He's 511 00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:07,600 Speaker 1: a person who has a very conventional approach to politics. 512 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:13,800 Speaker 1: He has obviously his allegiances to elites. And I think 513 00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:17,480 Speaker 1: Bernie reached the conclusion, but I can't prove it. I 514 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:21,960 Speaker 1: just say, based on what one appeared, can deduce from 515 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 1: his track record that he was an honest guy, he 516 00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:26,760 Speaker 1: was a decent guy, and he is an honest guy 517 00:30:26,760 --> 00:30:29,120 Speaker 1: and a decent guy. But he didn't think there was 518 00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:32,560 Speaker 1: that third adoption. Otherwise, I can't, for the life of me, 519 00:30:32,640 --> 00:30:37,560 Speaker 1: figure out why he didn't exercise that their adoption, especially 520 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:41,280 Speaker 1: since in the course of the campaign he kept saying, 521 00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:44,400 Speaker 1: that's what I'm gonna do, you know, Arctic push through 522 00:30:44,440 --> 00:30:47,120 Speaker 1: my agenda. I'm going to bring people into the streets. Now, 523 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:49,480 Speaker 1: you could say that was all rhetoric, that was all talk. 524 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:53,040 Speaker 1: He never intended to do it. Okay, that's a possibility, 525 00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:55,880 Speaker 1: But assuming as I do, that he was speaking in 526 00:30:55,960 --> 00:31:00,479 Speaker 1: good faith, my view was that he must have you know, 527 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:04,120 Speaker 1: got that. He used the expression I used earlier joining 528 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:08,800 Speaker 1: our pre pre conversation. He must have gotten that vibe. 529 00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:12,400 Speaker 1: And he knows Biden. Biden's a personal family friend, as 530 00:31:12,440 --> 00:31:15,760 Speaker 1: you know, he got that vibe. This is not going 531 00:31:15,840 --> 00:31:19,240 Speaker 1: to work with Biden, and so he did. You know, 532 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 1: Bernie has quite impressive levels of energy, and I'm sure 533 00:31:24,560 --> 00:31:29,040 Speaker 1: behind the scenes he's doing everything he can to sway Biden. 534 00:31:29,520 --> 00:31:33,520 Speaker 1: But in my view, that's very limited. It's very limited 535 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:37,280 Speaker 1: what you can do. There's a see I mean, we've 536 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:40,719 Speaker 1: really seen how limited that has been. In you know, 537 00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 1: you had build back Better. A lot of that was 538 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:45,800 Speaker 1: architect architected by Bernie to start with, and then there's 539 00:31:45,880 --> 00:31:48,200 Speaker 1: like every week they would shoot some other critical piece 540 00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:50,840 Speaker 1: of it in the in the head until Joe Manchin 541 00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:52,360 Speaker 1: just says, no, we're going to kill the whole thing, 542 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:55,880 Speaker 1: and then everyone is delighted when you get anything through 543 00:31:56,400 --> 00:31:58,640 Speaker 1: the Inflation Reduction Act. But I think we've seen very 544 00:31:58,640 --> 00:32:01,640 Speaker 1: clearly the limits of the tactics that have been chosen 545 00:32:01,680 --> 00:32:06,640 Speaker 1: for whatever reason they've been chosen. I want to get 546 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 1: to some of the core of your book here, and 547 00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:13,040 Speaker 1: you know, there's been this whole discussion. Lately. You mentioned 548 00:32:13,080 --> 00:32:16,160 Speaker 1: you're on with Brionna Joy Gray partly sparked by a 549 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:18,800 Speaker 1: viral incident on her show where someone who was on 550 00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:21,200 Speaker 1: the program to talk about how the left and their 551 00:32:21,240 --> 00:32:24,680 Speaker 1: wokeism is destroying our children or families or something like that, 552 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:28,360 Speaker 1: and she was unable to define this term wokism, which 553 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:30,840 Speaker 1: has come to be the sort of umbrella term for 554 00:32:30,920 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 1: the right wing to dispatch with anything that they don't like. 555 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:38,760 Speaker 1: You know, they blamed the Silicon Valley Bank collapse on 556 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:41,280 Speaker 1: wokism because they had like a gay person on the 557 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:43,520 Speaker 1: board or something like that. So I wonder if you 558 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:48,720 Speaker 1: could contrast the right wing obsession and use of the 559 00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:52,160 Speaker 1: word woke and their own critique of identity politics with 560 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:59,000 Speaker 1: the critique of identity politics that you have. Well, I 561 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:02,000 Speaker 1: watched that, or at least I watched the reruns of 562 00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:06,320 Speaker 1: that incident with Rihanna Joy Gray. In my opinion, she 563 00:33:06,400 --> 00:33:09,360 Speaker 1: probably did act in good faith. Wasn't a gotcha moment, 564 00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:12,320 Speaker 1: Oh no, she was just trying to define the term. 565 00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:15,520 Speaker 1: I was a very very simple, straightforward question. You know, 566 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:17,920 Speaker 1: try to do that multiple times with multiple guests too, 567 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:19,960 Speaker 1: who people bring up wokeness. She's like, just tell me 568 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:23,480 Speaker 1: first what you mean by wokeness. That's totally sincere. Yeah. Oh, 569 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:27,440 Speaker 1: Brianna Joy Gray is a former corporate lawyer, so she 570 00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:30,400 Speaker 1: goes defining terms. Is the first, you know, the first 571 00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:35,600 Speaker 1: aspect of conversation or briefs. You have to define the terms. Okay. 572 00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:39,480 Speaker 1: When that incident happened, it did cause me to reflect 573 00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:41,920 Speaker 1: because a lot of the book was written in a 574 00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:45,560 Speaker 1: manner of self discovery. I can't say I came into 575 00:33:45,560 --> 00:33:47,200 Speaker 1: the book with a big concept and I was going 576 00:33:47,280 --> 00:33:50,080 Speaker 1: to lay out the argument that had already been pre 577 00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:54,560 Speaker 1: formulated in my mind. I worked through the argument as 578 00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 1: I was writing the book, and so when that question 579 00:33:57,240 --> 00:33:59,120 Speaker 1: came up, I had to ask myself what do I 580 00:33:59,160 --> 00:34:02,040 Speaker 1: mean by wokes Because I do use the term. Maybe 581 00:34:02,200 --> 00:34:04,480 Speaker 1: the far right uses it also, But you'll remember, in 582 00:34:04,520 --> 00:34:07,800 Speaker 1: my generation it was the left that coined the term 583 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:11,680 Speaker 1: political correctness or PC. It was a kind of self mockery. 584 00:34:12,040 --> 00:34:15,120 Speaker 1: But then that PC was appropriated by the right. In 585 00:34:15,120 --> 00:34:17,480 Speaker 1: this case, even if the right uses the term weocism, 586 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:20,319 Speaker 1: I'm perfectly at ease with it. But what do I 587 00:34:20,440 --> 00:34:24,320 Speaker 1: mean by it? I would say wocism is basically three things. 588 00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:28,800 Speaker 1: Number one, Wocism is the attempt by the Democratic Party 589 00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 1: to create a new base with the mass defection exiting 590 00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:37,240 Speaker 1: of the white working class. In my generation, the base 591 00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:40,120 Speaker 1: of the Democratic Party were white workers. It was the 592 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:43,720 Speaker 1: trade unions which were the real core of the Democratic Party, 593 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:46,680 Speaker 1: and the white working class in general, which had prospered 594 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:52,120 Speaker 1: in administrations beginning with FDR the New Deal, and so 595 00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:54,920 Speaker 1: they were quite loyal, very loyal, not quite loyal, very 596 00:34:54,920 --> 00:34:57,279 Speaker 1: loyal to the Democratic Party, even to the point. My 597 00:34:57,400 --> 00:34:59,920 Speaker 1: brother tells a story that my father, who was a 598 00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 1: factory worker, my father once whispered into my brother, my 599 00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:08,440 Speaker 1: elder brother's here, he said, always vote Democrat. Republicans off 600 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:12,520 Speaker 1: for rich people or Democrats for working people. That was 601 00:35:12,680 --> 00:35:17,600 Speaker 1: the scene qua non of the Democratic Party, that the 602 00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:20,720 Speaker 1: white working class bill. That changed, and a change actually 603 00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:23,000 Speaker 1: quite quickly. If you ever had the chance, you should 604 00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:27,400 Speaker 1: sit down and go and google Mario Cuomo, the father 605 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:32,359 Speaker 1: of Andrew Romo. Mario Cuomo, nineteen eighty four Democratic Party 606 00:35:32,440 --> 00:35:35,560 Speaker 1: Convention and Cuomo's feat which was very famous. It was 607 00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:39,719 Speaker 1: actually elegantly delivered, elegantly written and elegantly delivered. Wasn't this 608 00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:42,920 Speaker 1: whole pay in to the working class the white working class, 609 00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:45,319 Speaker 1: and that the Republicans with a party of the rich 610 00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:50,000 Speaker 1: the leisure class. Well, that's obviously changed. There's been mass 611 00:35:50,040 --> 00:35:54,400 Speaker 1: affections of the white working class from the Democratic Party, 612 00:35:54,600 --> 00:35:56,840 Speaker 1: and the Democratic Party had to create a new base. 613 00:35:56,920 --> 00:36:02,640 Speaker 1: And the base that chose was the identity politics space. 614 00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:07,440 Speaker 1: If you look at the I watched closely on YouTube 615 00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:12,880 Speaker 1: the Democratic Party convention in twenty sixteen and twenty twenty, 616 00:36:13,360 --> 00:36:16,080 Speaker 1: and if you watch it, the working class is just 617 00:36:16,120 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 1: barely mentioned. The only one who mentions the burly working 618 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:23,320 Speaker 1: class is AOC I think the second day of the convention, 619 00:36:24,440 --> 00:36:27,400 Speaker 1: and that was about it. It was all taken up 620 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:34,200 Speaker 1: with various identities, biological identities. Who was the core and 621 00:36:34,640 --> 00:36:38,839 Speaker 1: saw With Biden, he chooses a black female vice PRESI 622 00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:41,120 Speaker 1: mention candate defens is, I'm going to nominate a black 623 00:36:41,160 --> 00:36:44,240 Speaker 1: female Supreme Court justice. Then he chooses a black female, 624 00:36:44,280 --> 00:36:48,880 Speaker 1: lesbian press secretary. That's where they're going, though. Biden is 625 00:36:48,880 --> 00:36:51,960 Speaker 1: an interesting case. He's a more ambiguous case because clearly 626 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:55,040 Speaker 1: from the last State of the Union address, he's clearly 627 00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:59,439 Speaker 1: trying to pitch his campaign, his next campaign to try 628 00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:03,440 Speaker 1: to win some of that white working class. So the 629 00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:07,799 Speaker 1: first aspect of wealth politics is the replacement of the 630 00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:13,080 Speaker 1: white working class by the identity politics class or groups, 631 00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:17,279 Speaker 1: not class groups. And number two, walth politics is the 632 00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:25,080 Speaker 1: Democratic Party instrumentalizing identity politics in order to derail any 633 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:31,560 Speaker 1: class struggle or class based campaign. That's not speculative, that's 634 00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:36,879 Speaker 1: not theoretical, that's factual. So if you take the high 635 00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:42,719 Speaker 1: priests and high priestesses of identity politics, there is Tannahisi 636 00:37:42,880 --> 00:37:47,080 Speaker 1: Coats attacking Bernie Sanders to being quote weak on the 637 00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:53,800 Speaker 1: black reparations question. Then you have Angela Davis saying that 638 00:37:54,360 --> 00:38:01,560 Speaker 1: Bernie is weak in conceptualizing racism. Then you have Kimberly 639 00:38:01,640 --> 00:38:05,880 Speaker 1: Crenshaw telling The New York Times that the real action 640 00:38:06,719 --> 00:38:10,279 Speaker 1: is not with these old white Jewish schmucks like Bernie Sanders. 641 00:38:10,520 --> 00:38:18,319 Speaker 1: The real action is the corporations. It's Amazon, which now 642 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:23,000 Speaker 1: is honoring Black Lives Matter as honoring gay pride. That's 643 00:38:23,080 --> 00:38:27,960 Speaker 1: where the revolutionary action now is, says Kimberly Crenshaw. And 644 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,800 Speaker 1: then you saw this very strange phenomenon, not strange, i 645 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:34,719 Speaker 1: should say, but very indicative fuck phenomenon. The New York 646 00:38:34,719 --> 00:38:38,040 Speaker 1: Times is now the most woke institution on God's Earth. 647 00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:43,080 Speaker 1: The characteristics that most the saline characteristics of New York 648 00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:48,720 Speaker 1: Times during those campaign years where number one hyper hyper 649 00:38:49,200 --> 00:38:56,520 Speaker 1: woke and number two hyper hyper anti Bernie as you 650 00:38:56,600 --> 00:38:59,960 Speaker 1: were call Crystal. With the first half of the second campaign, 651 00:39:00,840 --> 00:39:04,640 Speaker 1: Bernie was whited out of the Times, and then when 652 00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:08,759 Speaker 1: he gained too much momentum despite the whiting out, then 653 00:39:08,800 --> 00:39:11,359 Speaker 1: they start to go at him with a vengeance. Now 654 00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:14,440 Speaker 1: that to me is a very telling fact. The most 655 00:39:14,800 --> 00:39:21,080 Speaker 1: woke institution in the United States was also the most 656 00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:28,880 Speaker 1: anti Bernie institution. Then you go to MSNBC, another hyper 657 00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:37,000 Speaker 1: woke media outlet, which is also hyper anti Bernie, much 658 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:40,279 Speaker 1: more anti Bernie, incidentally than Fox News, which gave him 659 00:39:40,320 --> 00:39:45,200 Speaker 1: a very warm kind reception. You had joy Read, as 660 00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:48,520 Speaker 1: I mentioned earlier, bringing on a body language reader to 661 00:39:48,560 --> 00:39:52,279 Speaker 1: prove that Bernie is a congenital liar. Then you have 662 00:39:52,840 --> 00:39:58,000 Speaker 1: hyper hyper woke the view. And who's the hyper hyper 663 00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:02,440 Speaker 1: hyper presence on the view. It's Whoopy Goldberg. And what 664 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:06,799 Speaker 1: does Whoopy do? She snarls at Bernie? When are you 665 00:40:06,840 --> 00:40:13,400 Speaker 1: getting out of this race? Already? That was the moment 666 00:40:13,480 --> 00:40:19,920 Speaker 1: of truth. All of these super woke radicals, the moment 667 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:26,040 Speaker 1: of truth. They all joined the Democratic Party to stop 668 00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:32,879 Speaker 1: the Bernie locomotives. And that's number two. The identity politics 669 00:40:33,239 --> 00:40:38,960 Speaker 1: has been weaponized to stop dead in its tracks, a 670 00:40:39,080 --> 00:40:46,080 Speaker 1: class based politics. And number three three wokeness is a 671 00:40:46,239 --> 00:40:52,879 Speaker 1: very convenient way for rich white liberals to have their 672 00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:57,160 Speaker 1: cake and eat it. That is to say, to show 673 00:40:57,280 --> 00:41:02,719 Speaker 1: how radical they are, to show how cutting edge they 674 00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:08,920 Speaker 1: are without having to sacrifice any privilege, without having to 675 00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:17,439 Speaker 1: pay any price. So everybody at Matha's vineyard, they all 676 00:41:17,480 --> 00:41:21,520 Speaker 1: want Angela Davis to speak there so they can show 677 00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:25,839 Speaker 1: how down with the hood they are. They're rubbing shoulders 678 00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:29,840 Speaker 1: with Angela Davis. If you go to the web, you 679 00:41:29,920 --> 00:41:33,279 Speaker 1: see a lecture that Angela Davis gave at the University 680 00:41:33,320 --> 00:41:38,600 Speaker 1: of South Carolina. I was curious because Angela Davis was 681 00:41:38,680 --> 00:41:42,160 Speaker 1: a real inspiration for me in my youth, so I 682 00:41:42,200 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 1: tuned it in. What she's saying. Now, she's introduced by 683 00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:50,799 Speaker 1: this southern bell with this beautiful shock of blonde hair, 684 00:41:51,719 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 1: who is the second richest billionaire in South Carolina and 685 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:04,440 Speaker 1: the second richest billionaire only half jokingly gives a talk 686 00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:11,239 Speaker 1: about how she and Angela have so much in common. Well, 687 00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:16,560 Speaker 1: that's true, how she and Angela have so much in common. 688 00:42:17,480 --> 00:42:22,520 Speaker 1: That's these woke people who get to pretend to be 689 00:42:22,680 --> 00:42:28,920 Speaker 1: so radical and cutting edge without having to make any sacrifice. 690 00:42:29,080 --> 00:42:32,920 Speaker 1: Now you will not remember unless you have a memory 691 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:37,440 Speaker 1: reaching back to before conception. In the most literal sense. 692 00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:42,279 Speaker 1: There was a famous incident in the nineteen sixties when 693 00:42:42,320 --> 00:42:48,080 Speaker 1: the Black Panthers were being hounded by the government. Leonard Bernstein, 694 00:42:48,680 --> 00:42:52,839 Speaker 1: who was a kind of Martha's Vineyard liberal, invites the 695 00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:57,040 Speaker 1: Black Panthers to his home, and all the famous people 696 00:42:57,080 --> 00:42:59,880 Speaker 1: on the left, what we called back then the radical Sheikh, 697 00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:06,600 Speaker 1: attended this sore at Bernstein's home, and then along came 698 00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:13,080 Speaker 1: this journalist named Tom wolf He attended the event. Wolfe 699 00:43:13,200 --> 00:43:16,160 Speaker 1: was on the right end of the spectrum, and he 700 00:43:16,280 --> 00:43:25,920 Speaker 1: wrote this absolutely scathing send up of that soiree, and 701 00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:30,960 Speaker 1: it really was so humiliating to those who attended, not 702 00:43:31,360 --> 00:43:37,719 Speaker 1: least mister Bernstein, and I personally have to say, when 703 00:43:37,719 --> 00:43:40,920 Speaker 1: you read Tom Wolfe's book, it's to use a word 704 00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:48,080 Speaker 1: from your generation, it's really cringe powerful. Leonard Bernstein giving 705 00:43:48,120 --> 00:43:52,120 Speaker 1: the high fire to the Panthers. But you could say, 706 00:43:52,239 --> 00:43:57,160 Speaker 1: in defense of Bernstein, that was an unpopular thing to do, 707 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:03,080 Speaker 1: getting him in trouble. But now when they're rich and 708 00:44:03,160 --> 00:44:08,400 Speaker 1: the famous in Martha's vineyard, they hang out with Angela. 709 00:44:09,640 --> 00:44:15,319 Speaker 1: Is there any price paid? Is there any sacrifice? Now? 710 00:44:15,360 --> 00:44:19,680 Speaker 1: You might say to me, okay, norm we're not martyrs. 711 00:44:20,680 --> 00:44:22,879 Speaker 1: We on the left. We don't, you know, have any 712 00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:28,160 Speaker 1: kind of desire to be nailed to the cross. So 713 00:44:28,840 --> 00:44:33,080 Speaker 1: I don't accept your standard, to which I say, I 714 00:44:33,120 --> 00:44:36,120 Speaker 1: don't agree. I think part of being on the left 715 00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:42,080 Speaker 1: has always been, until recently, it's always been willingness to 716 00:44:42,200 --> 00:44:46,719 Speaker 1: make a sacrifice. I was just reading last night Rose 717 00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:52,600 Speaker 1: of Luxembourg's letters. So Rose of Luxemburg, who was a 718 00:44:52,960 --> 00:44:58,240 Speaker 1: Titanic personality, probably the most impressive personality and the whole 719 00:44:58,360 --> 00:45:04,600 Speaker 1: history of mar to socialism. She spent many times in jail, 720 00:45:05,880 --> 00:45:08,799 Speaker 1: and actually she spent almost the whole of World War 721 00:45:08,840 --> 00:45:13,279 Speaker 1: One in jail. And at one point she's given the 722 00:45:13,400 --> 00:45:19,879 Speaker 1: jail sentence and she's out on her own recognizance, and 723 00:45:19,960 --> 00:45:23,239 Speaker 1: some people say, you know, maybe, Rosa, you should jump 724 00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:25,000 Speaker 1: out and get the hell out of there, you know, 725 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:27,279 Speaker 1: because you've been in jail enough. And she was a 726 00:45:27,280 --> 00:45:33,400 Speaker 1: physically very frail woman. And she replied to one correspondent, 727 00:45:33,400 --> 00:45:35,279 Speaker 1: if you allow me to just read it's just one 728 00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:39,680 Speaker 1: paragraph that there are comrades who can assume I would 729 00:45:39,680 --> 00:45:44,560 Speaker 1: flee Germany because of the prison sentence. I could be 730 00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:49,000 Speaker 1: quite amused by that if it were not at the 731 00:45:49,040 --> 00:45:55,239 Speaker 1: same time rather saddening. Dear young friend, she's talking to 732 00:45:55,360 --> 00:46:01,440 Speaker 1: a young man or correspondent. Dear young friend, I assure 733 00:46:01,480 --> 00:46:06,120 Speaker 1: you that I would not flee even if I were 734 00:46:06,200 --> 00:46:10,880 Speaker 1: threatened by the gallows. And that is so for the 735 00:46:11,080 --> 00:46:18,040 Speaker 1: simple reason that I consider it absolutely necessary to accustom 736 00:46:18,200 --> 00:46:24,960 Speaker 1: our party to the idea that sacrifices are part of 737 00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:29,640 Speaker 1: a socialist work in life, that they are simply a 738 00:46:29,680 --> 00:46:35,200 Speaker 1: matter of course. You are right, long live the struggle 739 00:46:36,080 --> 00:46:41,160 Speaker 1: that was the inspiration from my generation. And then when 740 00:46:41,160 --> 00:46:44,880 Speaker 1: I see, on the one hand, all of these you know, 741 00:46:45,719 --> 00:46:53,240 Speaker 1: phony identity politics radicals, Judith Butler announces in twenty twenty, 742 00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:57,040 Speaker 1: as if it were the Paris Commune, as if it 743 00:46:57,080 --> 00:47:01,440 Speaker 1: were the Bolshevik Revolution, as if it were the Chinese Revolution, 744 00:47:02,200 --> 00:47:05,400 Speaker 1: as though it were the civil rights movement. She announces, 745 00:47:06,040 --> 00:47:11,680 Speaker 1: I am here with changing my pronouns to they them. 746 00:47:15,760 --> 00:47:18,040 Speaker 1: You know, I was talking about the difference between how 747 00:47:18,719 --> 00:47:21,760 Speaker 1: leftists have a critique of identity politics or wocism versus 748 00:47:21,800 --> 00:47:26,239 Speaker 1: the right wing critique. And oftentimes, you know, the way 749 00:47:26,280 --> 00:47:28,359 Speaker 1: I see it is very similar to how you see it. 750 00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:30,279 Speaker 1: You won't be surprised to learn, which is that this 751 00:47:30,360 --> 00:47:32,279 Speaker 1: is sort of like a roadblock thrown up in the 752 00:47:32,280 --> 00:47:35,200 Speaker 1: way of any sort of more fundamental or class based change. 753 00:47:35,760 --> 00:47:38,560 Speaker 1: The right portrays it as actually, in and of itself, 754 00:47:39,040 --> 00:47:44,920 Speaker 1: this very radical transformation, and they like to claim that 755 00:47:45,000 --> 00:47:48,279 Speaker 1: this is a next evolution of Marxism. They'll explicitly tie 756 00:47:48,280 --> 00:47:51,359 Speaker 1: it in with Marxist thought. And I wonder what your 757 00:47:51,480 --> 00:47:58,720 Speaker 1: view of that is. Well, the most obvious reason it's not. Actually, 758 00:47:58,760 --> 00:48:01,920 Speaker 1: it's just the reverse of Marxist thought. I don't want 759 00:48:01,960 --> 00:48:04,640 Speaker 1: to make a fetish of Marxist thought. To be perfectly candid, 760 00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:06,960 Speaker 1: and I see no reason why not to be perfectly candid. 761 00:48:07,200 --> 00:48:09,640 Speaker 1: I've read very little of marx in the last thirty years. 762 00:48:09,840 --> 00:48:13,200 Speaker 1: I read voraciously as a young man, but I passed 763 00:48:13,200 --> 00:48:16,200 Speaker 1: that stage for bever or or for worse, and I've 764 00:48:16,239 --> 00:48:18,439 Speaker 1: read very little of it. But one thing you could 765 00:48:18,480 --> 00:48:24,480 Speaker 1: say for certain a marx analysis always began, or essential 766 00:48:24,520 --> 00:48:30,160 Speaker 1: aspect of it was class. Now, Marxism was never indifferent 767 00:48:31,480 --> 00:48:36,560 Speaker 1: or unaware of non class issues. When you read the 768 00:48:36,560 --> 00:48:39,400 Speaker 1: literature from back then, I'm talking about the late nineteenth 769 00:48:39,480 --> 00:48:42,080 Speaker 1: to the mid part of the twentieth century, there was 770 00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:46,240 Speaker 1: a rich debate about what was called the woman question, 771 00:48:46,960 --> 00:48:50,960 Speaker 1: what was called the Negro question, what was called the 772 00:48:51,160 --> 00:48:55,279 Speaker 1: Jewish question. Within the Marxist movement or Socialist movement. Forget 773 00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:58,839 Speaker 1: about Marxim now Socialist movement, there was always a recognition 774 00:48:59,160 --> 00:49:06,000 Speaker 1: that there were certain questions women, Blacks, Jews that was 775 00:49:06,040 --> 00:49:10,799 Speaker 1: not reducible to class, that they had aspects it had, 776 00:49:10,880 --> 00:49:17,480 Speaker 1: they had aspects which were in over that went past class, 777 00:49:17,960 --> 00:49:22,960 Speaker 1: overflowed class, over flowed class. However, if you considered yourself 778 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:26,239 Speaker 1: a person of the left, there was a recognition that 779 00:49:26,480 --> 00:49:32,439 Speaker 1: class was the fundamental political issue, not the only one, 780 00:49:33,080 --> 00:49:37,120 Speaker 1: but the fundamental issue. Now you look at the identity politics. 781 00:49:37,400 --> 00:49:42,719 Speaker 1: What identity politics did was it appropriated the questions, the 782 00:49:42,840 --> 00:49:47,720 Speaker 1: women question, the Negro question, the Jewish question. It appropriated 783 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:52,840 Speaker 1: the questions and the locked off the class. If you 784 00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:58,279 Speaker 1: read Abram x. Kendy, there are a couple of passing phrases, 785 00:49:59,000 --> 00:50:03,320 Speaker 1: a couple of passing phrases referring to class. If you 786 00:50:03,440 --> 00:50:10,320 Speaker 1: read Robin DeAngelo, a couple of stray fragments pertaining to class. 787 00:50:10,760 --> 00:50:14,640 Speaker 1: Class has been locked off except in one critical sense, 788 00:50:15,320 --> 00:50:20,480 Speaker 1: and probably for the exponents of identity politics the most 789 00:50:21,600 --> 00:50:24,600 Speaker 1: or close to their heart sense. They want to be 790 00:50:25,480 --> 00:50:32,080 Speaker 1: part of, to use the language of, to use the 791 00:50:32,160 --> 00:50:36,840 Speaker 1: language of the one percent. They want that one percent 792 00:50:37,239 --> 00:50:44,920 Speaker 1: to include a proportional representation of, for example, women of 793 00:50:45,120 --> 00:50:49,880 Speaker 1: African Americans. They want to have their seat at the 794 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:54,800 Speaker 1: ruling class table. That's the aspect of class which they're 795 00:50:55,120 --> 00:51:00,000 Speaker 1: very cognizant of. And so and now to tell you something, 796 00:51:01,440 --> 00:51:06,920 Speaker 1: Crystal and Kyle, it's actually a realistic expectation. You know, 797 00:51:08,160 --> 00:51:14,640 Speaker 1: because of this huge chasm that's opened up between the 798 00:51:14,680 --> 00:51:18,799 Speaker 1: so called ninety nine percent and the one percent in 799 00:51:18,920 --> 00:51:23,640 Speaker 1: terms of income, it's very possible for the ruling elites 800 00:51:24,320 --> 00:51:35,160 Speaker 1: to bring in, absorb some numbers of these identities and 801 00:51:35,280 --> 00:51:38,919 Speaker 1: basically pay them off in huge sums. I mean, we're 802 00:51:38,920 --> 00:51:42,960 Speaker 1: talking about lots of money. Jeff Bezos, as you recall, 803 00:51:43,680 --> 00:51:47,680 Speaker 1: he gave Obama one hundred million dollars. He gave Van 804 00:51:47,800 --> 00:51:53,320 Speaker 1: Jones one hundred million dollars. Jack Dorsey gave Ebram x 805 00:51:53,480 --> 00:51:58,880 Speaker 1: Kendy ten million dollars. That's not small change. You know, 806 00:51:58,920 --> 00:52:01,800 Speaker 1: in my day, there used to be a programmer, a 807 00:52:01,880 --> 00:52:05,120 Speaker 1: drama and drama series on TV was called The Millionaire. 808 00:52:06,280 --> 00:52:09,719 Speaker 1: And the conceit of this weekly drama was there's this 809 00:52:09,920 --> 00:52:13,839 Speaker 1: very very rich philanthropist as they're called, we called them, 810 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:18,839 Speaker 1: you know, capitalist pigs, but okay, philanthropists. And each week 811 00:52:18,880 --> 00:52:23,120 Speaker 1: he would give out to some do gooding, nondescript person 812 00:52:23,800 --> 00:52:27,600 Speaker 1: a million dollars. There's this guy, Mark Anthony in the film, 813 00:52:27,760 --> 00:52:30,120 Speaker 1: his name was in the series, and he had this 814 00:52:30,239 --> 00:52:33,840 Speaker 1: white envelope and the last scene in each of the 815 00:52:33,880 --> 00:52:37,080 Speaker 1: weekly dramas of this weekly drama series, he would take 816 00:52:37,120 --> 00:52:41,640 Speaker 1: out the white envelope from the folder and give it 817 00:52:41,680 --> 00:52:47,480 Speaker 1: to this recipient, this very decent recipient. And we watched 818 00:52:47,480 --> 00:52:54,400 Speaker 1: that series in our hearts left a million dollars. A 819 00:52:54,719 --> 00:52:58,200 Speaker 1: million dollars. A million dollars was like going to Pluto 820 00:52:58,440 --> 00:53:05,720 Speaker 1: and back. It was an uninconceivable skill, an inconceivable sum. Now, 821 00:53:06,440 --> 00:53:09,000 Speaker 1: I admit for inflation, as I said, I know you've 822 00:53:09,000 --> 00:53:12,360 Speaker 1: got your degree in economics, so I'll admit for inflation, 823 00:53:13,080 --> 00:53:17,160 Speaker 1: but one hundred million dollars is something altogether different, correct, 824 00:53:17,200 --> 00:53:20,200 Speaker 1: But they can hand out that money now because of 825 00:53:20,239 --> 00:53:25,759 Speaker 1: this fantastic polarization of wealth in our society. They can 826 00:53:25,840 --> 00:53:29,120 Speaker 1: hand out one hundred million here, ten million here, and 827 00:53:29,120 --> 00:53:32,080 Speaker 1: then they just bring all these people on board. Does 828 00:53:32,120 --> 00:53:37,520 Speaker 1: it rock the boat? Well, nobody or very few people 829 00:53:37,600 --> 00:53:41,920 Speaker 1: bite the hand that feeds them. Why is Pizos giving 830 00:53:41,960 --> 00:53:45,680 Speaker 1: out that money? You know why? It's called a life 831 00:53:45,719 --> 00:53:51,359 Speaker 1: insurance policy? Because Bezos is smart enough to know at 832 00:53:51,400 --> 00:53:55,160 Speaker 1: some point there's going to be a national option by 833 00:53:55,239 --> 00:53:58,600 Speaker 1: Amazon workers. It may not be this week, it may 834 00:53:58,640 --> 00:54:01,839 Speaker 1: not be next week, it may not be next month, 835 00:54:01,920 --> 00:54:07,439 Speaker 1: but it seems pretty much inevitable. And so I'll ask 836 00:54:07,560 --> 00:54:12,839 Speaker 1: you to guests, on which side will Obama be when 837 00:54:12,880 --> 00:54:16,880 Speaker 1: there's a general strike of Amazon workers? On which side? 838 00:54:17,320 --> 00:54:21,680 Speaker 1: On which side will Van Jones be? On which side 839 00:54:22,239 --> 00:54:28,080 Speaker 1: will Abram X can they be? I think that's pretty obvious. Yeah. 840 00:54:27,600 --> 00:54:33,480 Speaker 1: To sum your point up, you need organizational and structural change. 841 00:54:33,760 --> 00:54:38,200 Speaker 1: You don't want to like welcome a diverse flow of 842 00:54:38,239 --> 00:54:41,040 Speaker 1: people into the top one percent. The point is to 843 00:54:41,080 --> 00:54:43,759 Speaker 1: take power away from the top one percent. And when 844 00:54:43,760 --> 00:54:48,120 Speaker 1: you were talking, it reminded me of MSNBC. I remember 845 00:54:48,160 --> 00:54:53,360 Speaker 1: them celebrating the diversification of the military industrial complex, where 846 00:54:53,400 --> 00:54:56,280 Speaker 1: they were bragging that like this new CEO of Raythian 847 00:54:56,400 --> 00:54:58,439 Speaker 1: or whatever was a woman, and it was like all 848 00:54:58,640 --> 00:55:01,360 Speaker 1: female leaders for the terry industrial coll and they're celebrating 849 00:55:01,360 --> 00:55:03,200 Speaker 1: that fact is if that's anything to celebrate, It's like, 850 00:55:03,800 --> 00:55:06,560 Speaker 1: we don't care about the faces you put on the 851 00:55:06,840 --> 00:55:09,719 Speaker 1: death machine makers. We just don't want you to use 852 00:55:09,800 --> 00:55:13,200 Speaker 1: the death machines to kill like you many babies. But 853 00:55:13,280 --> 00:55:15,040 Speaker 1: to get back to one of the main points you 854 00:55:15,040 --> 00:55:17,160 Speaker 1: were talking about there, I feel like we're having two 855 00:55:17,160 --> 00:55:20,120 Speaker 1: separate conversations. On the one hand, there's the conversation about 856 00:55:20,120 --> 00:55:22,720 Speaker 1: define woke, what is woke, what's a right wing critique 857 00:55:22,719 --> 00:55:25,400 Speaker 1: of wocism versus a left wing critique of wokeism. And 858 00:55:25,440 --> 00:55:28,000 Speaker 1: then a lot of our conversation thus far has been 859 00:55:28,000 --> 00:55:30,560 Speaker 1: focused on identity politics, which I view as a slightly 860 00:55:30,600 --> 00:55:37,720 Speaker 1: different thing. My definition of wokeism is authoritarianism in service 861 00:55:37,840 --> 00:55:42,000 Speaker 1: of perceived social justice. So, for example, you got some 862 00:55:42,040 --> 00:55:44,759 Speaker 1: conservative speaker going to give you a speech out on 863 00:55:44,800 --> 00:55:47,239 Speaker 1: a college campus, Ben Shapiro, whoever it might be, and 864 00:55:47,239 --> 00:55:49,520 Speaker 1: then you have a bunch of people who protest and say, 865 00:55:49,560 --> 00:55:50,920 Speaker 1: you know, you're not going to give your speech here 866 00:55:50,960 --> 00:55:54,120 Speaker 1: because you're a fascist or whatever. You sort of deplatform somebody. 867 00:55:54,320 --> 00:55:56,600 Speaker 1: When I think of wokeness, that's what I think. I 868 00:55:56,600 --> 00:56:00,840 Speaker 1: think of things along along those lines, authoritarianism in service 869 00:56:00,920 --> 00:56:06,680 Speaker 1: of perceived social justice. But how do we I feel 870 00:56:06,680 --> 00:56:09,160 Speaker 1: like in today's day and age, as you know, and 871 00:56:09,239 --> 00:56:12,120 Speaker 1: I'm a very strong critic of wokeness myself, But at 872 00:56:12,160 --> 00:56:14,040 Speaker 1: the same time I want to sort of balance that 873 00:56:14,520 --> 00:56:17,680 Speaker 1: with the fact that the right does call everything they 874 00:56:17,680 --> 00:56:19,799 Speaker 1: don't like woke and they wage a war against it. 875 00:56:19,880 --> 00:56:23,160 Speaker 1: And then also you do have a massive increase in 876 00:56:23,239 --> 00:56:26,440 Speaker 1: recent years, led by Ron de Santis in Florida and 877 00:56:26,480 --> 00:56:28,560 Speaker 1: in you know, many other red states across the country, 878 00:56:28,840 --> 00:56:32,440 Speaker 1: this massive rise hundreds of like anti trans bills, for example, 879 00:56:32,840 --> 00:56:35,680 Speaker 1: the bird not burning excuse me, the banning of books. 880 00:56:35,680 --> 00:56:38,120 Speaker 1: There's been eight hundred books that have been banned in Texas, 881 00:56:38,160 --> 00:56:41,040 Speaker 1: six hundred books that have been banned in Florida. And 882 00:56:41,080 --> 00:56:43,480 Speaker 1: so what you see there is I would categorize it 883 00:56:43,520 --> 00:56:46,640 Speaker 1: as like a right wing version of wokeness. It's like 884 00:56:47,040 --> 00:56:52,239 Speaker 1: right wing authoritarianism where they're doing authoritarianism in service of 885 00:56:52,320 --> 00:56:55,960 Speaker 1: their perceived social justice needs. Right like, they think it's 886 00:56:55,960 --> 00:56:57,600 Speaker 1: social justice to get rid of the books they don't like. 887 00:56:57,640 --> 00:56:59,960 Speaker 1: You know what I'm saying. So how do we balance 888 00:57:00,480 --> 00:57:03,880 Speaker 1: number one, doing a genuine left wing critique of wokeness 889 00:57:03,880 --> 00:57:06,160 Speaker 1: to say, hey, guys, we should focus on class consciousness 890 00:57:06,200 --> 00:57:10,480 Speaker 1: first and foremost, like do that while also not feed 891 00:57:10,560 --> 00:57:14,160 Speaker 1: into the framework of the right and like accidentally assist 892 00:57:14,280 --> 00:57:18,960 Speaker 1: them in their totally disingenuous crusade against wokeness by which 893 00:57:18,960 --> 00:57:22,240 Speaker 1: they define it as everything they don't like. Well, you 894 00:57:22,280 --> 00:57:26,439 Speaker 1: know what, Kyle, that's an excellent question, and I don't 895 00:57:26,440 --> 00:57:31,920 Speaker 1: think there's an easy answer to it. Obviously, morality evolves, 896 00:57:32,600 --> 00:57:37,640 Speaker 1: social morase evolves, and that there's going to inevitably be 897 00:57:38,360 --> 00:57:43,800 Speaker 1: a resistance to what, in retrospect was clearly a necessary 898 00:57:44,400 --> 00:57:50,800 Speaker 1: evolution and transformation in social values and morals in general. 899 00:57:51,720 --> 00:57:56,040 Speaker 1: I'm old enough to remember when, up until nineteen seventy three, 900 00:57:56,760 --> 00:58:00,600 Speaker 1: almost sexuality was defined by the American Psychological as Association 901 00:58:00,720 --> 00:58:04,400 Speaker 1: as a mental disorder. I'm old enough to remember that 902 00:58:04,960 --> 00:58:08,840 Speaker 1: a woman who aspired to a large number of jobs. 903 00:58:09,760 --> 00:58:12,040 Speaker 1: These are all memories which you know, maybe for you 904 00:58:12,760 --> 00:58:15,520 Speaker 1: they sound strange, but they're vivid for me. In the 905 00:58:15,520 --> 00:58:19,320 Speaker 1: employment sections of the newspapers. In the employment sections of 906 00:58:19,360 --> 00:58:25,320 Speaker 1: the newspapers, the headings were women men. There was no 907 00:58:25,440 --> 00:58:31,640 Speaker 1: consciousness of that being odd or aberrant, let alone retrograde. 908 00:58:32,240 --> 00:58:38,120 Speaker 1: There were specific jobs allotted for on the employment page 909 00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:41,240 Speaker 1: to women and to men. And I'm not going to 910 00:58:41,320 --> 00:58:44,680 Speaker 1: bore you by going through the ten thousand ways in 911 00:58:44,760 --> 00:58:49,680 Speaker 1: which our society has evolved, and I think through what 912 00:58:49,840 --> 00:58:56,000 Speaker 1: consensus is, with marginal exceptions, it has evolved for the better. 913 00:58:56,960 --> 00:59:01,320 Speaker 1: So to the extent that what you quote right wing 914 00:59:01,720 --> 00:59:06,400 Speaker 1: wocism or the right wing right wing denunciation of wocism 915 00:59:07,120 --> 00:59:11,960 Speaker 1: is acting as an impediment to the positive transformation of 916 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:16,000 Speaker 1: our society, I of course agree it has to be 917 00:59:16,400 --> 00:59:20,640 Speaker 1: resisted and foot the problem as I see it is 918 00:59:21,320 --> 00:59:26,200 Speaker 1: twofold number one. A lot of these questions that have 919 00:59:26,400 --> 00:59:32,080 Speaker 1: come up are not clear cut. In my opinion that 920 00:59:32,120 --> 00:59:35,480 Speaker 1: if you examine, for example, if you examine closely as 921 00:59:35,520 --> 00:59:37,560 Speaker 1: I have, and I write about it some length in 922 00:59:37,600 --> 00:59:41,440 Speaker 1: the book, if you examine the abortion question, I do 923 00:59:41,560 --> 00:59:45,240 Speaker 1: not believe that the question of abortion is as clear 924 00:59:45,440 --> 00:59:51,200 Speaker 1: cut as liberals woke people the New York Times Matha's 925 00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:54,960 Speaker 1: Vineyar type would make it out to be. And I 926 00:59:55,000 --> 00:59:59,160 Speaker 1: do not believe it's correct to write off anybody who 927 00:59:59,240 --> 01:00:03,959 Speaker 1: might have qualms on that question as being some right 928 01:00:04,000 --> 01:00:09,960 Speaker 1: winged yahoo, religious fanatic or bigot. Well, certainly, just to 929 01:00:10,000 --> 01:00:11,680 Speaker 1: cut you off for a sec there, certainly there's some 930 01:00:11,800 --> 01:00:13,840 Speaker 1: gray area, but there are some things that go way 931 01:00:13,880 --> 01:00:16,840 Speaker 1: too far correct, like Mike Pence talking about a national 932 01:00:16,840 --> 01:00:20,640 Speaker 1: abortion ban, you know, or some states they just tried 933 01:00:20,640 --> 01:00:25,080 Speaker 1: to ban the abortion pill, which would even hurt women 934 01:00:25,120 --> 01:00:27,160 Speaker 1: who get miscarriages for example. I agree with you that 935 01:00:27,200 --> 01:00:29,560 Speaker 1: there's some gray area, but some positions are far too 936 01:00:29,560 --> 01:00:33,760 Speaker 1: extreme right, like overturning Roe versus Wad for example. Listen, 937 01:00:34,800 --> 01:00:40,160 Speaker 1: I totally agree, but I wish that your opinion could 938 01:00:40,160 --> 01:00:44,280 Speaker 1: be articulate in the form that acknowledges the gray areas 939 01:00:45,120 --> 01:00:49,240 Speaker 1: and not writing everybody who disagrees with you as being 940 01:00:49,360 --> 01:00:53,280 Speaker 1: some sort of antidiluvian in the So. Yeah, but I 941 01:00:53,280 --> 01:00:57,320 Speaker 1: didn't do I didn't call them Similarly. I think there 942 01:00:57,320 --> 01:01:04,240 Speaker 1: are legitimate questions about the the trans issue I'm gonna 943 01:01:04,240 --> 01:01:07,560 Speaker 1: speak about in very broad terms. Now, let me be clear. 944 01:01:08,120 --> 01:01:12,040 Speaker 1: Let me be clear. I am with Chairman Mau Sudung 945 01:01:12,200 --> 01:01:16,200 Speaker 1: who famously said in his report on the uprising in 946 01:01:16,320 --> 01:01:19,920 Speaker 1: Hunan Province, which I'm shocked that you don't know that 947 01:01:20,280 --> 01:01:25,160 Speaker 1: chairman wrote, no investigation, no right to speak, that is 948 01:01:25,200 --> 01:01:28,160 Speaker 1: to say, to translate into current language, which I hope 949 01:01:28,320 --> 01:01:30,800 Speaker 1: you can err in this program. If you don't know 950 01:01:30,840 --> 01:01:33,280 Speaker 1: what the fuck you're talking about, then shut the fuck up. 951 01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:37,920 Speaker 1: So I admit I'm not knowledgeable because I think it 952 01:01:37,960 --> 01:01:43,400 Speaker 1: requires a deep knowledge of science, biology, and medicine to 953 01:01:43,520 --> 01:01:48,480 Speaker 1: speak on these subjects like the trans phenomenon. But I 954 01:01:48,600 --> 01:01:52,360 Speaker 1: find it deeply troubling when people who have no medical 955 01:01:52,400 --> 01:01:58,080 Speaker 1: knowledge whatsoever, no scientific knowledge whatsoever at most took high 956 01:01:58,080 --> 01:02:02,960 Speaker 1: school biology speak. It's such authority on these subjects, as 957 01:02:03,040 --> 01:02:07,320 Speaker 1: if anybody who disagrees has to be some sort of 958 01:02:07,440 --> 01:02:11,200 Speaker 1: redneck or Yahoo. But those are the people trying to 959 01:02:11,240 --> 01:02:12,959 Speaker 1: ban it right. Those are the ones who are making 960 01:02:13,000 --> 01:02:15,440 Speaker 1: claims that they have no idea what they're talking about. 961 01:02:15,800 --> 01:02:21,920 Speaker 1: I think when I hear people speak authoritatively about gender 962 01:02:22,120 --> 01:02:28,400 Speaker 1: fluidity about there aren't two sexes, or to listen to 963 01:02:28,520 --> 01:02:35,760 Speaker 1: Amy Goodman speak about people who get pregnant, or listen 964 01:02:35,800 --> 01:02:42,360 Speaker 1: to AOC say people who menstruweight, well, I think reasonable 965 01:02:42,480 --> 01:02:47,400 Speaker 1: people can say that says a ridiculous statement, as saying 966 01:02:47,960 --> 01:02:51,640 Speaker 1: there hasn't been climate change. It falls into the same 967 01:02:52,400 --> 01:02:57,800 Speaker 1: lunatic but who's actually legislating, who's legislating this stuff. You 968 01:02:57,840 --> 01:03:01,000 Speaker 1: have people trying to ban of treatment up till age 969 01:03:01,040 --> 01:03:04,480 Speaker 1: twenty six. That seems like it's an overstep. Some people 970 01:03:04,560 --> 01:03:06,960 Speaker 1: might use some goofy language, but at least they're not 971 01:03:06,960 --> 01:03:10,880 Speaker 1: trying to legislate, you know, trans people out of existence, 972 01:03:10,880 --> 01:03:14,120 Speaker 1: whereas you do see that from the right. I will, 973 01:03:15,960 --> 01:03:21,280 Speaker 1: for the moment, I'm not talking about the legislation, legislative issue, 974 01:03:21,560 --> 01:03:25,120 Speaker 1: I'm talking that's what matters well, But I'm talking about 975 01:03:25,120 --> 01:03:31,480 Speaker 1: the public conversation, which dismisses. You refer to the authoritarian 976 01:03:31,560 --> 01:03:35,440 Speaker 1: tendency among woke people the real I'm I'm saying the 977 01:03:35,520 --> 01:03:38,320 Speaker 1: liberal left book, okay, not the right wing vote. You 978 01:03:38,400 --> 01:03:42,120 Speaker 1: refer to authoritarian tendencies, and I think one of those 979 01:03:43,040 --> 01:03:49,520 Speaker 1: authoritarian tendencies is to pretenden is if these questions are 980 01:03:49,600 --> 01:03:53,120 Speaker 1: black and white, transparent, if you don't agree with us, 981 01:03:53,160 --> 01:03:57,480 Speaker 1: and you're some sort of yahoo or redneck, I don't 982 01:03:57,520 --> 01:04:02,920 Speaker 1: think that's true. Now, I fell admit because I lived 983 01:04:03,160 --> 01:04:06,800 Speaker 1: through it. I lived through it. I fully admit that 984 01:04:06,920 --> 01:04:09,720 Speaker 1: many beliefs which we took for granted when I was 985 01:04:09,760 --> 01:04:12,920 Speaker 1: growing up, of which I illustrate just a couple of 986 01:04:13,000 --> 01:04:18,440 Speaker 1: moments ago, those beliefs were completely overturned. I recognize that. 987 01:04:18,880 --> 01:04:23,440 Speaker 1: Remember in my generation, I mean this literally literally L 988 01:04:23,680 --> 01:04:27,120 Speaker 1: T E R A L Y. Literally, you couldn't imagine 989 01:04:27,280 --> 01:04:30,880 Speaker 1: gay marriage. It was not a concept that could even 990 01:04:30,920 --> 01:04:35,920 Speaker 1: be conceived, let alone legislating. It was a concept that 991 01:04:36,040 --> 01:04:40,520 Speaker 1: was not You couldn't process an idea like that. So 992 01:04:40,600 --> 01:04:46,320 Speaker 1: I recognize that many ideas which are controversial today may 993 01:04:46,400 --> 01:04:51,360 Speaker 1: turn out to be uncontroversial in the future. However, I 994 01:04:51,400 --> 01:04:54,760 Speaker 1: would enter this stipulation since you talked about the issue 995 01:04:54,840 --> 01:05:00,520 Speaker 1: of legislating in the nineteen twenties, a century ago, all 996 01:05:00,560 --> 01:05:06,160 Speaker 1: progressives and radicals, among all progressives and radicals really bar none. 997 01:05:06,720 --> 01:05:09,480 Speaker 1: You know, it was all the rage. All the rage 998 01:05:09,640 --> 01:05:17,720 Speaker 1: was eugenics. Eugenics the scientific application to human breeding. And 999 01:05:17,840 --> 01:05:20,280 Speaker 1: listen to this. Do you know who was the only 1000 01:05:20,320 --> 01:05:24,280 Speaker 1: one who opposed this idea of eugenics, the only one? 1001 01:05:24,480 --> 01:05:29,480 Speaker 1: It was deeply religious Catholics and Christians who believed that 1002 01:05:30,040 --> 01:05:34,800 Speaker 1: every child was born in God's image and that we 1003 01:05:34,840 --> 01:05:40,520 Speaker 1: should be equally loving and caring of all of God's children. 1004 01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:49,919 Speaker 1: So eugenics was the cause of progressives and radicals even 1005 01:05:49,960 --> 01:05:53,720 Speaker 1: on the Supreme Court. As you might know, the famous 1006 01:05:53,760 --> 01:05:59,440 Speaker 1: case was Buck v. What was the Buck case but v. 1007 01:06:00,120 --> 01:06:07,400 Speaker 1: Company the bookcase where a woman was she heard they 1008 01:06:07,440 --> 01:06:11,320 Speaker 1: said her mother was mentally defective, and they said her 1009 01:06:11,400 --> 01:06:14,520 Speaker 1: children were mentally defective. And there was the issue of 1010 01:06:14,560 --> 01:06:17,360 Speaker 1: tying her tubes, not allowing her to have any more 1011 01:06:17,440 --> 01:06:21,959 Speaker 1: children in the name of eugenics. On our Supreme Court, 1012 01:06:22,280 --> 01:06:28,560 Speaker 1: every judge, every judge, justice, every justice except one, every 1013 01:06:28,800 --> 01:06:35,200 Speaker 1: justice voted for uh tying her tubes. The famous verdict 1014 01:06:35,240 --> 01:06:38,720 Speaker 1: delivered by Oliver It was Buck Buckley Bell, Buckley Bell. 1015 01:06:39,200 --> 01:06:43,760 Speaker 1: The famous verdict delivered by Oliver Wendell Holmes, which I 1016 01:06:43,800 --> 01:06:48,240 Speaker 1: suspect you have heard, you're aware of, was three generations 1017 01:06:48,280 --> 01:06:53,840 Speaker 1: of imbeciles are enough. Three generations of imbeciles are enough. 1018 01:06:54,280 --> 01:06:57,120 Speaker 1: That verdict was endorsed by the most liberal member of 1019 01:06:57,160 --> 01:07:01,080 Speaker 1: the court, Lewis Brandeis. Yeah, scientific race was used by 1020 01:07:01,120 --> 01:07:03,320 Speaker 1: the right and the left. It was the common perspective 1021 01:07:03,320 --> 01:07:04,880 Speaker 1: at the time, and it was dead wrong. And by 1022 01:07:04,880 --> 01:07:08,280 Speaker 1: the way that eugenics and scientific racism, it wasn't scientific 1023 01:07:08,320 --> 01:07:11,360 Speaker 1: at all, that helped birth the Nazi movement. So I 1024 01:07:11,400 --> 01:07:15,200 Speaker 1: take your point, but hold on my point is the 1025 01:07:15,320 --> 01:07:18,640 Speaker 1: right does that cock sureness too on these social issues 1026 01:07:18,680 --> 01:07:21,880 Speaker 1: like trans things or whatever, and they legislate against whole 1027 01:07:21,920 --> 01:07:24,360 Speaker 1: groups of people, whereas on the left, Yeah, they might 1028 01:07:24,400 --> 01:07:26,960 Speaker 1: have some goofy language sometimes, but at least they're saying 1029 01:07:27,280 --> 01:07:29,120 Speaker 1: live and let live, and they're not trying to pass 1030 01:07:29,200 --> 01:07:34,720 Speaker 1: legislation banning transphobes, for example, or banning you know, outdated language. 1031 01:07:34,880 --> 01:07:36,920 Speaker 1: I don't see a parody here. I see the right 1032 01:07:37,000 --> 01:07:40,200 Speaker 1: actually cracking down legislatively on whole groups of people, and 1033 01:07:40,280 --> 01:07:42,600 Speaker 1: I see the left sometimes being a little silly, dyeing 1034 01:07:42,640 --> 01:07:47,400 Speaker 1: their hair purple and using some silly language. I can 1035 01:07:47,600 --> 01:07:50,280 Speaker 1: quite agree with you, the ar Kyle. Look, well, where 1036 01:07:50,320 --> 01:07:53,120 Speaker 1: am I wrong? Okay, I'm going to get to that, 1037 01:07:53,160 --> 01:07:55,080 Speaker 1: and I'm gonna say I'm speaking good faith because I 1038 01:07:55,080 --> 01:07:57,400 Speaker 1: could see you quite obviously are speaking in good faith. 1039 01:07:58,000 --> 01:08:03,160 Speaker 1: So I want to have a amicable exchange of opinions 1040 01:08:03,200 --> 01:08:05,600 Speaker 1: and we can also end up agreeing to disagree on 1041 01:08:05,720 --> 01:08:10,360 Speaker 1: college campuses, which have become strong calls of this wocism. 1042 01:08:10,880 --> 01:08:14,960 Speaker 1: There is a lot of taboos now on what you 1043 01:08:15,080 --> 01:08:18,360 Speaker 1: can and can say. There are a lot of taboos 1044 01:08:18,400 --> 01:08:22,599 Speaker 1: about uses of pronouns. There are a lot of taboos 1045 01:08:22,640 --> 01:08:28,040 Speaker 1: about what can now that's legislated. Admittedly it's legislate at 1046 01:08:28,040 --> 01:08:32,280 Speaker 1: a college level and not at a federal or state level. 1047 01:08:32,680 --> 01:08:39,800 Speaker 1: But there is a lot of stifling, suffocating speech discourse 1048 01:08:39,960 --> 01:08:43,360 Speaker 1: on college campuses right now. I, for one, I'll be 1049 01:08:43,400 --> 01:08:46,559 Speaker 1: honest with you, I will not call a person. They 1050 01:08:46,680 --> 01:08:50,240 Speaker 1: then I will not. I refuse. You want to call 1051 01:08:50,280 --> 01:08:53,160 Speaker 1: you by your name? Fine, but they then that's a 1052 01:08:53,240 --> 01:08:56,160 Speaker 1: bridge too far from me. I'm not going there now. 1053 01:08:56,200 --> 01:08:58,280 Speaker 1: I'm sure Crystal's thinking, well, you know, no, I mean 1054 01:08:58,360 --> 01:09:00,880 Speaker 1: you're around in another hundred years, which obviously you won't be. 1055 01:09:01,280 --> 01:09:03,960 Speaker 1: Everybody might be referred to as Day. Then yeah, that's 1056 01:09:03,960 --> 01:09:06,160 Speaker 1: a possibility, And I say, I have to be open 1057 01:09:06,240 --> 01:09:09,559 Speaker 1: to that possibility, but I'm not doing it. And there 1058 01:09:09,560 --> 01:09:12,840 Speaker 1: are a lot of things. There is a very serious, 1059 01:09:13,360 --> 01:09:20,519 Speaker 1: a very seriously stifling atmosphere on university and college campuses now, 1060 01:09:20,520 --> 01:09:23,559 Speaker 1: and I think it's disingenuous. And I'm not saying you're 1061 01:09:23,600 --> 01:09:28,000 Speaker 1: being disingenuous because you limited yourself to legislation, but I 1062 01:09:28,000 --> 01:09:31,240 Speaker 1: think it is very disingenuous. Allow me, allow me one 1063 01:09:31,320 --> 01:09:36,040 Speaker 1: last year, during the Katanji Brown Jackson hearing, at one 1064 01:09:36,080 --> 01:09:39,719 Speaker 1: point Ted Cruz who's a kind of you know, psycho 1065 01:09:39,800 --> 01:09:46,080 Speaker 1: pervert head. Cruise picks up. He starts denouncing Ibrahim X 1066 01:09:46,160 --> 01:09:48,519 Speaker 1: Candy's book Anti Racism, you know how to raise an 1067 01:09:48,560 --> 01:09:53,639 Speaker 1: anti racist baby? And I'll tell you I've gone through 1068 01:09:53,840 --> 01:09:57,160 Speaker 1: Abrahm x Candy in my current book. You'll know I 1069 01:09:57,240 --> 01:10:02,400 Speaker 1: devote a hundred pages to his books. They're really comics. 1070 01:10:02,400 --> 01:10:04,719 Speaker 1: But let's go in books. I go through it line 1071 01:10:04,760 --> 01:10:09,200 Speaker 1: by line. I'm with Ted Kruz there, he's a complete idiot, 1072 01:10:09,520 --> 01:10:11,960 Speaker 1: He's an embecile. I don't think that should be taught 1073 01:10:11,960 --> 01:10:14,000 Speaker 1: in college. I don't think that you be taught in 1074 01:10:14,040 --> 01:10:18,640 Speaker 1: grade school, high school, college. No, that to me, That 1075 01:10:18,760 --> 01:10:25,200 Speaker 1: to me is a complete corruption. It's a corruption of language, 1076 01:10:25,320 --> 01:10:29,200 Speaker 1: it's a corruption of thought. And I'm old fashioned enough 1077 01:10:29,640 --> 01:10:35,920 Speaker 1: to believe in brace yourself standards because I respect my students. 1078 01:10:36,400 --> 01:10:39,240 Speaker 1: You know what respect my students means. I want them 1079 01:10:39,280 --> 01:10:42,320 Speaker 1: to be able to compete on the level playing field 1080 01:10:42,479 --> 01:10:45,080 Speaker 1: out in the real world. I want them to have 1081 01:10:45,200 --> 01:10:51,000 Speaker 1: a chance in life. Close this garbage on them. You 1082 01:10:51,040 --> 01:10:55,479 Speaker 1: are diminishing their chances to compete out there in the 1083 01:10:55,520 --> 01:10:58,960 Speaker 1: real world. So it is it's not my view that 1084 01:10:59,000 --> 01:11:01,240 Speaker 1: I'll just speak for myself, it's not my view that 1085 01:11:01,439 --> 01:11:05,800 Speaker 1: you know, the woke vein on the left liberal side 1086 01:11:05,840 --> 01:11:10,080 Speaker 1: has been inconsequential or you know, irrelevant. I think it's 1087 01:11:10,120 --> 01:11:13,559 Speaker 1: been incredibly I think it has stifled descent. I think 1088 01:11:13,600 --> 01:11:18,519 Speaker 1: everything you're speaking to there is real. But what I 1089 01:11:18,600 --> 01:11:22,599 Speaker 1: do get concerned about, especially recently, is that when there's 1090 01:11:22,880 --> 01:11:27,200 Speaker 1: only a discussion of the authoritarian tendencies on the left, 1091 01:11:27,800 --> 01:11:31,240 Speaker 1: it sort of masks some of the even more aggressive 1092 01:11:31,800 --> 01:11:36,800 Speaker 1: legislative authoritarian tactics on the right. And so that was 1093 01:11:36,880 --> 01:11:39,960 Speaker 1: the piece that I was interested in teasing out here 1094 01:11:40,160 --> 01:11:44,000 Speaker 1: because you know, when you have And the other thing 1095 01:11:44,040 --> 01:11:49,400 Speaker 1: I would say is liberal tendencies dominate university spaces and 1096 01:11:49,560 --> 01:11:51,320 Speaker 1: a lot of news organization. I don't think there's any 1097 01:11:51,400 --> 01:11:55,080 Speaker 1: doubt about that. But I think there are similar codes 1098 01:11:55,120 --> 01:11:57,800 Speaker 1: of conduct and things you're allowed to say or not say, 1099 01:11:58,080 --> 01:12:01,840 Speaker 1: and sort of you know, authoritary crackdowns and speech in 1100 01:12:02,000 --> 01:12:05,320 Speaker 1: conservative environments as well in right wing environments where they're 1101 01:12:05,400 --> 01:12:08,240 Speaker 1: you know, for example, you can't acknowledge that Joe Biden 1102 01:12:08,280 --> 01:12:10,960 Speaker 1: won the election of some basic facts of you know, 1103 01:12:11,040 --> 01:12:14,160 Speaker 1: things about COVID might be off limits. So I'm not 1104 01:12:14,200 --> 01:12:17,439 Speaker 1: sure that that it's a phenomenon that's exclusively on the 1105 01:12:17,560 --> 01:12:22,080 Speaker 1: left either. It's just that the liberal liberal control of 1106 01:12:22,360 --> 01:12:27,000 Speaker 1: universities is almost universal. Look, I agree with both of you. 1107 01:12:27,320 --> 01:12:29,479 Speaker 1: I don't want there to be any misconstrued at the 1108 01:12:29,600 --> 01:12:32,479 Speaker 1: end of this interview that you're not raising real issues 1109 01:12:32,560 --> 01:12:36,200 Speaker 1: and you're not making coaching solid points. I agree with 1110 01:12:36,240 --> 01:12:39,800 Speaker 1: the both of you. Let me just then read. Let 1111 01:12:39,800 --> 01:12:43,560 Speaker 1: me then just state I wrote the book for the left. 1112 01:12:43,960 --> 01:12:46,600 Speaker 1: I wrote the book because I wanted to make a 1113 01:12:46,680 --> 01:12:50,639 Speaker 1: statement to the new generations about what's you know, which 1114 01:12:50,640 --> 01:12:53,760 Speaker 1: way to go forward? Yeah, and I have enough experience 1115 01:12:53,760 --> 01:12:56,240 Speaker 1: from the nineteen sixties where I did a lot of 1116 01:12:56,360 --> 01:12:59,840 Speaker 1: very stupid things. Well, that's actually I want to ask 1117 01:12:59,880 --> 01:13:02,920 Speaker 1: you about that piece. Just want to say, Yeah, I 1118 01:13:02,960 --> 01:13:05,679 Speaker 1: didn't write the book about the right, and I don't 1119 01:13:05,720 --> 01:13:09,720 Speaker 1: even claim I was making a comprehensive picture. I was 1120 01:13:09,760 --> 01:13:12,439 Speaker 1: writing the book as a person of the left. Yeah, 1121 01:13:12,520 --> 01:13:17,200 Speaker 1: who starting concern about certain tendencies which King rolls to 1122 01:13:17,240 --> 01:13:20,120 Speaker 1: the surface in a very striking way during the two 1123 01:13:20,160 --> 01:13:24,040 Speaker 1: Bernie Sanders campaigns, where I saw a lot of hope, 1124 01:13:24,479 --> 01:13:28,320 Speaker 1: a lot of promise, and I saw a lot of sabotage, 1125 01:13:28,840 --> 01:13:31,559 Speaker 1: and I saw a lot of sabotage and the book 1126 01:13:31,600 --> 01:13:35,720 Speaker 1: is about the sabotage. Well, yeah, the last thing I 1127 01:13:35,760 --> 01:13:38,680 Speaker 1: wanted to get from you, and Kyle can close with 1128 01:13:38,720 --> 01:13:42,680 Speaker 1: whatever he wants, is are you actually hopeful? Because you 1129 01:13:42,920 --> 01:13:45,719 Speaker 1: do teach young people and interact with them all the time, 1130 01:13:45,800 --> 01:13:47,759 Speaker 1: and you know, wanted to write the book for to 1131 01:13:47,800 --> 01:13:49,400 Speaker 1: sort of lay on some of the pitfalls that you 1132 01:13:49,439 --> 01:13:54,759 Speaker 1: see ahead. Are you hopeful that the zoomers may actually 1133 01:13:55,040 --> 01:13:58,639 Speaker 1: take up the mandle mantle of class politics because they're 1134 01:13:58,720 --> 01:14:03,160 Speaker 1: economic opportunities been really stifled. You see, you know, you 1135 01:14:03,200 --> 01:14:05,960 Speaker 1: see pronouns, and you see plenty of woke stuff in 1136 01:14:06,200 --> 01:14:08,479 Speaker 1: gen Z as well, but you also see the Starbucks 1137 01:14:08,560 --> 01:14:11,400 Speaker 1: labor movement, and you also see the Amazon labor union, 1138 01:14:11,600 --> 01:14:15,400 Speaker 1: and you see support for candidates like Bernie Sanders. So 1139 01:14:16,320 --> 01:14:20,920 Speaker 1: what direction do you see that generation going in right now? Look, 1140 01:14:22,000 --> 01:14:24,960 Speaker 1: there's a lot of grounds for hope. I was in 1141 01:14:25,000 --> 01:14:28,080 Speaker 1: the nineteen sixties and I passed through the Bernie campaign. 1142 01:14:28,800 --> 01:14:31,200 Speaker 1: I took the bus rides, as I said, every six months, 1143 01:14:31,200 --> 01:14:35,000 Speaker 1: we went to Washington, joined the war anti war movement. Well, 1144 01:14:35,320 --> 01:14:38,080 Speaker 1: part of joining the Bernie campaign was I went on 1145 01:14:38,120 --> 01:14:41,479 Speaker 1: the buses out of state to knock on doors and 1146 01:14:41,520 --> 01:14:44,960 Speaker 1: try to recruit people to vote for Bernie. You know 1147 01:14:45,040 --> 01:14:48,559 Speaker 1: what struck me. What struck me was this new generation 1148 01:14:48,720 --> 01:14:51,880 Speaker 1: was much more serious than my own. First of all, 1149 01:14:51,920 --> 01:14:55,439 Speaker 1: on the buses. In my generation, everybody's passing around the 1150 01:14:55,520 --> 01:14:59,640 Speaker 1: joints and there was it was a highly sexualized atmosphere 1151 01:14:59,680 --> 01:15:03,400 Speaker 1: on the bus. Not this time. People were so sober. 1152 01:15:03,640 --> 01:15:05,639 Speaker 1: You know, those burning recruiters, half of whom were women. 1153 01:15:05,680 --> 01:15:08,360 Speaker 1: Actually probably at sixty percent were women. That's why the 1154 01:15:08,400 --> 01:15:11,320 Speaker 1: comment by Glorious Stein, it was so disgusting. She's a 1155 01:15:11,360 --> 01:15:13,920 Speaker 1: sack of shit, she always was. But to say that 1156 01:15:13,960 --> 01:15:16,439 Speaker 1: the women only went to the demonstrations for the boys, 1157 01:15:16,920 --> 01:15:18,920 Speaker 1: I mean, you have to be a real you have 1158 01:15:19,000 --> 01:15:20,720 Speaker 1: to be you know, in the old world, you have 1159 01:15:20,760 --> 01:15:23,280 Speaker 1: to be a real airhead to make a comment like that, 1160 01:15:23,360 --> 01:15:25,479 Speaker 1: she's an airhead. And so there was a lot of 1161 01:15:25,560 --> 01:15:30,479 Speaker 1: seriousness during the George Floyd demonstrations. I went. I was 1162 01:15:30,520 --> 01:15:33,679 Speaker 1: the only one over thirty, literally literally the only one. 1163 01:15:33,840 --> 01:15:35,800 Speaker 1: Why because it was in the middle of COVID, so 1164 01:15:36,040 --> 01:15:38,160 Speaker 1: older people were afraid to go and join the crowds. 1165 01:15:38,200 --> 01:15:40,719 Speaker 1: I didn't give it them. I went. I joined the crowd. 1166 01:15:40,720 --> 01:15:42,600 Speaker 1: I went every day to the point where some of 1167 01:15:42,600 --> 01:15:44,599 Speaker 1: the young people would say, yeah, you don't hear again, 1168 01:15:44,680 --> 01:15:47,200 Speaker 1: and I said, I'm here every night. I was usually 1169 01:15:47,200 --> 01:15:49,800 Speaker 1: seven o'clock at Barkley Center in Brooklyn. We went in 1170 01:15:49,840 --> 01:15:55,920 Speaker 1: any case. What struck me was the naturalness, the authenticity 1171 01:15:56,439 --> 01:15:59,599 Speaker 1: of the relations between the white and black people who 1172 01:15:59,600 --> 01:16:02,640 Speaker 1: were between white and black demonstras. In my day, if 1173 01:16:02,680 --> 01:16:05,040 Speaker 1: you were white and you went to a demonstration and 1174 01:16:05,160 --> 01:16:07,320 Speaker 1: sport of the Black Panthers or something like that, it 1175 01:16:07,360 --> 01:16:10,720 Speaker 1: was always tinged with the nobless oblige because we really 1176 01:16:10,760 --> 01:16:12,880 Speaker 1: were privileged, we were white. It was a good era 1177 01:16:13,040 --> 01:16:16,800 Speaker 1: to live financially economically, or was the radical chic you know, 1178 01:16:16,920 --> 01:16:19,880 Speaker 1: these white young women saying my brothers and sisters. You know, 1179 01:16:19,920 --> 01:16:21,720 Speaker 1: it was all just so crap. It was like at 1180 01:16:21,800 --> 01:16:27,360 Speaker 1: Robin DeAngelo, you know. But nowadays, because there has been 1181 01:16:27,400 --> 01:16:32,920 Speaker 1: a relative homogenization of the working class, relative homogenization, well, 1182 01:16:33,000 --> 01:16:35,519 Speaker 1: whites are doing White young people, if they're coming out 1183 01:16:35,560 --> 01:16:39,240 Speaker 1: of the public university system, they're doing one notch better 1184 01:16:39,280 --> 01:16:43,960 Speaker 1: than blacks economically. They're living together. That was unthinkable my day. 1185 01:16:44,240 --> 01:16:46,799 Speaker 1: You know. Nowadays I talk to young people their roommates, 1186 01:16:47,000 --> 01:16:49,800 Speaker 1: one roommate, if it's a white person, one roommate is black, 1187 01:16:49,840 --> 01:16:52,479 Speaker 1: one roommate to lesbian. One room is this that or 1188 01:16:52,520 --> 01:16:55,120 Speaker 1: the other. You know, they're because housing is you know, 1189 01:16:55,600 --> 01:16:58,599 Speaker 1: it's difficult to find housing, so beggars can't be choosers. 1190 01:16:58,640 --> 01:17:00,080 Speaker 1: And if you have three people and you need a 1191 01:17:00,160 --> 01:17:02,479 Speaker 1: fourth to make that month's rent, you're gonna take anybody 1192 01:17:02,520 --> 01:17:06,720 Speaker 1: who comes along, So they know each other personally, and 1193 01:17:06,760 --> 01:17:09,360 Speaker 1: that's real warmth. As I said, one of the wonderful 1194 01:17:09,360 --> 01:17:12,479 Speaker 1: things about teaching now in Cuny. The classes consist of 1195 01:17:12,479 --> 01:17:16,280 Speaker 1: all working class kids and first gener generation immigrant kids 1196 01:17:16,320 --> 01:17:18,800 Speaker 1: in the Cuney system. So it is really it's the 1197 01:17:18,920 --> 01:17:22,240 Speaker 1: rainbow coalition in that class, you know, and the warmth, 1198 01:17:22,320 --> 01:17:25,360 Speaker 1: the solidarity, and it's natural. It's not like I'm putting 1199 01:17:25,400 --> 01:17:27,400 Speaker 1: on the show. Look at me, Look how liberal I am, 1200 01:17:27,640 --> 01:17:31,280 Speaker 1: which is my generation. It's authentic, it's real, it's real, 1201 01:17:31,439 --> 01:17:34,000 Speaker 1: it's deeply moving, and you see the progress. You know. 1202 01:17:34,320 --> 01:17:36,519 Speaker 1: The progress, of course came at the expense of the 1203 01:17:36,520 --> 01:17:39,600 Speaker 1: polarization of wealth in our society and the homogenization of 1204 01:17:39,640 --> 01:17:42,519 Speaker 1: the working class. But it's real. So there's every ground 1205 01:17:42,840 --> 01:17:46,200 Speaker 1: to be hopeful. And as I said, I think the 1206 01:17:46,240 --> 01:17:50,200 Speaker 1: young people were prepared for real sacrifices. Had Bernie tell 1207 01:17:50,240 --> 01:17:53,200 Speaker 1: them time to get arrested, time to you know, not 1208 01:17:53,360 --> 01:17:56,080 Speaker 1: just talk the talk, but walk the walk. I think 1209 01:17:56,120 --> 01:17:58,840 Speaker 1: people were ready for it. I saw them board those 1210 01:17:58,880 --> 01:18:01,439 Speaker 1: buses to go out of town, which wasn't easy, you know. 1211 01:18:01,720 --> 01:18:04,160 Speaker 1: And if your young person nowadays, you're so shortened time 1212 01:18:04,240 --> 01:18:05,880 Speaker 1: because you have two jobs and they have to take 1213 01:18:05,880 --> 01:18:07,680 Speaker 1: care of your parents, and you know, the whole thing. 1214 01:18:08,040 --> 01:18:11,519 Speaker 1: So on that ground, as beyond and joy Gray told me, 1215 01:18:12,040 --> 01:18:14,160 Speaker 1: and I kept the line. When I was interviewed by 1216 01:18:14,160 --> 01:18:16,160 Speaker 1: her a few weeks ago, she said with a certain 1217 01:18:16,160 --> 01:18:18,800 Speaker 1: amount of pride, and the pride was deserved. She said, 1218 01:18:18,800 --> 01:18:22,160 Speaker 1: you know, Bernie won every demographic under thirty, that is 1219 01:18:22,200 --> 01:18:28,040 Speaker 1: to say, male, female, Latino, black, every demographic on the ferry. 1220 01:18:28,200 --> 01:18:30,280 Speaker 1: That's the future. If you want to know what the 1221 01:18:30,320 --> 01:18:35,040 Speaker 1: future is, look at that one stark fact. Bernie Bernie 1222 01:18:35,280 --> 01:18:41,560 Speaker 1: the most uncharismatic candidate in history, a septutioninarian Jew from Brooklyn. 1223 01:18:42,320 --> 01:18:45,640 Speaker 1: He managed to gavin eyes all these young people on 1224 01:18:45,720 --> 01:18:51,360 Speaker 1: the class struggle platform and wins every demographic. So there's 1225 01:18:51,520 --> 01:18:56,839 Speaker 1: every reason to be hopeful and optimistic. But any movement 1226 01:18:57,400 --> 01:19:01,240 Speaker 1: needs two things. It needs leadership and the needs organization. 1227 01:19:02,040 --> 01:19:06,640 Speaker 1: The Black Lives Matter turned into a disaster, a catastrophe 1228 01:19:07,080 --> 01:19:10,439 Speaker 1: a because it couldn't come up with the right slogan 1229 01:19:10,960 --> 01:19:14,120 Speaker 1: and to fill the void the most quote unquote radical 1230 01:19:14,160 --> 01:19:19,040 Speaker 1: which means critically irrelevant slogan defund the police. It filled 1231 01:19:19,040 --> 01:19:23,479 Speaker 1: the void, which was a disaster. It became clear over 1232 01:19:23,600 --> 01:19:26,800 Speaker 1: time what a catastrophe it was. And second of all, 1233 01:19:27,040 --> 01:19:30,000 Speaker 1: the ruling class did what it always does. It bought 1234 01:19:30,120 --> 01:19:33,880 Speaker 1: off these leaders like you know, Patrice Coolers and that type, 1235 01:19:34,439 --> 01:19:36,439 Speaker 1: gave them lots of money, and of course they helped 1236 01:19:36,479 --> 01:19:40,320 Speaker 1: themselves to a lot of money. And these leaders were 1237 01:19:40,360 --> 01:19:44,479 Speaker 1: so crooked, so corrupt, these alleged leaders, these ruling class 1238 01:19:44,479 --> 01:19:49,400 Speaker 1: appointed leaders, were so crooked and so corrupt that it 1239 01:19:49,720 --> 01:19:53,320 Speaker 1: makes young people who are hopeful, h and willing to 1240 01:19:53,360 --> 01:19:55,840 Speaker 1: put their you know, put themselves on the line, make 1241 01:19:55,880 --> 01:19:59,519 Speaker 1: the sacrifices that a Rosa Luxembourg talked about. It makes 1242 01:19:59,560 --> 01:20:02,479 Speaker 1: them sin about politics, that's true. I think those are 1243 01:20:02,479 --> 01:20:04,160 Speaker 1: all right points, all right, nor I had a couple 1244 01:20:04,200 --> 01:20:06,080 Speaker 1: more questions when we've run out of time, norm So 1245 01:20:06,120 --> 01:20:07,960 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. Tell everybody where 1246 01:20:08,000 --> 01:20:09,800 Speaker 1: they can follow you, and tell everybody where they can 1247 01:20:10,400 --> 01:20:15,000 Speaker 1: get your book. Uh, you can get my book from 1248 01:20:15,160 --> 01:20:17,840 Speaker 1: sublation s U B l A t ioland don't ask 1249 01:20:17,880 --> 01:20:20,879 Speaker 1: me what that means. I don't know separation dot Com 1250 01:20:21,120 --> 01:20:24,360 Speaker 1: or from Amazon, and you just google my name. I 1251 01:20:24,680 --> 01:20:27,600 Speaker 1: have a I have a presence, and you'll figure it 1252 01:20:27,640 --> 01:20:29,960 Speaker 1: out if you can. At the end of the show, 1253 01:20:29,960 --> 01:20:35,559 Speaker 1: I'll send you a link for the access to book. Otherwise, 1254 01:20:35,560 --> 01:20:38,800 Speaker 1: I want to say I totally enjoyed it, and I'm 1255 01:20:38,840 --> 01:20:42,360 Speaker 1: glad that both of you, but Kyle in particular, the 1256 01:20:42,560 --> 01:20:45,720 Speaker 1: certain point you know, articulate your real differences with me, 1257 01:20:45,840 --> 01:20:48,320 Speaker 1: and I hope even if I didn't convince you that 1258 01:20:48,400 --> 01:20:51,200 Speaker 1: I convey the fact I recognize those are real problems. 1259 01:20:51,560 --> 01:20:53,679 Speaker 1: I recognize you know the issues you raise are real. 1260 01:20:54,240 --> 01:20:57,080 Speaker 1: And I also recognize that a lot of my beliefs 1261 01:20:57,120 --> 01:21:04,080 Speaker 1: now may at some point prove to be behind the curve. 1262 01:21:04,560 --> 01:21:07,120 Speaker 1: I recognize that. On the other hand, I think we 1263 01:21:07,200 --> 01:21:09,360 Speaker 1: have to have a certain amount of humility, a certain 1264 01:21:09,360 --> 01:21:13,600 Speaker 1: amount of recognition that nobody has monopoly untruth, and that 1265 01:21:13,760 --> 01:21:16,200 Speaker 1: we shouldn't go around carrying on as if these questions 1266 01:21:16,240 --> 01:21:19,240 Speaker 1: have been resolved once and for all. And if you disagree, 1267 01:21:19,240 --> 01:21:23,040 Speaker 1: then you're some sort of you know, backward religious fanatic 1268 01:21:23,160 --> 01:21:25,439 Speaker 1: or whatever. I don't agree. That's how I was as 1269 01:21:25,479 --> 01:21:28,760 Speaker 1: a young man. And I realize it's not that I 1270 01:21:28,880 --> 01:21:34,040 Speaker 1: grew up or I grew conservative. I realize I maintain, 1271 01:21:34,439 --> 01:21:37,680 Speaker 1: I preserve my radical convictions and presumably will go to 1272 01:21:37,720 --> 01:21:40,479 Speaker 1: my grade with them. But I realized I was roomed. 1273 01:21:41,000 --> 01:21:44,599 Speaker 1: I made errors, And I know, you know what Muhammad 1274 01:21:44,640 --> 01:21:47,400 Speaker 1: Ali said the boxer. He said, if you think the 1275 01:21:47,439 --> 01:21:49,839 Speaker 1: same thing as four at forty that you think at twenty, 1276 01:21:50,320 --> 01:21:53,120 Speaker 1: then you've wasted twenty years in your life. And there's 1277 01:21:53,160 --> 01:21:56,960 Speaker 1: something to be said about that. That life experience should 1278 01:21:57,400 --> 01:22:04,559 Speaker 1: at some point influence you in some ways. Otherwise, what's 1279 01:22:04,600 --> 01:22:07,040 Speaker 1: the point of life experience? But I never gave up 1280 01:22:07,040 --> 01:22:09,479 Speaker 1: my core beliefs. I remained exactly who I in terms 1281 01:22:09,520 --> 01:22:12,439 Speaker 1: of my core beliefs, on the side of the oppressed, 1282 01:22:12,520 --> 01:22:14,880 Speaker 1: on the side of the victims, on the side of 1283 01:22:14,880 --> 01:22:20,080 Speaker 1: the heart down and out, on the side of the victims. 1284 01:22:20,360 --> 01:22:22,920 Speaker 1: That's why I was at sixteen, and that's why I'll be, 1285 01:22:23,280 --> 01:22:25,960 Speaker 1: you know, til my dying, till my last breath. I 1286 01:22:26,000 --> 01:22:29,120 Speaker 1: didn't pay the sacrifices. I didn't make the sacrifices that 1287 01:22:29,240 --> 01:22:31,880 Speaker 1: Rosa did when she got out of jail the last 1288 01:22:31,880 --> 01:22:34,840 Speaker 1: time during World War One. When she was released, she 1289 01:22:34,880 --> 01:22:37,240 Speaker 1: was already an older woman. She was forty seven. By 1290 01:22:37,240 --> 01:22:39,679 Speaker 1: our standards, that would be like fifty seven or even more. 1291 01:22:40,280 --> 01:22:42,200 Speaker 1: She had in the years in jail. She had a 1292 01:22:42,200 --> 01:22:46,000 Speaker 1: thick shock of hair. It all turned white. People were 1293 01:22:46,000 --> 01:22:48,200 Speaker 1: shocked when they saw her when she emerged from jail. 1294 01:22:48,680 --> 01:22:51,240 Speaker 1: She went right from the jail without missing a breath, 1295 01:22:52,240 --> 01:22:56,280 Speaker 1: without the missing a beat. She went right into the revolution. 1296 01:22:56,400 --> 01:22:59,280 Speaker 1: There was a worker's uprising. People said, Rose would be 1297 01:22:59,360 --> 01:23:01,400 Speaker 1: careful their you down. They're gonna hunt you down. They're 1298 01:23:01,400 --> 01:23:04,959 Speaker 1: gonna hunt you down. She said. They said you need bodyguard. 1299 01:23:05,040 --> 01:23:07,840 Speaker 1: She said, I go where I tell other people to go. 1300 01:23:08,520 --> 01:23:11,360 Speaker 1: And of course she was hunted down. She was tortured, 1301 01:23:11,880 --> 01:23:14,720 Speaker 1: Her skull was smashed. She was then thrown into the RC. 1302 01:23:15,200 --> 01:23:19,880 Speaker 1: Her body was washed up three months ago. Those are 1303 01:23:20,280 --> 01:23:26,000 Speaker 1: the inspirations for me, and I didn't pay that kind 1304 01:23:26,000 --> 01:23:29,960 Speaker 1: of price. I didn't come close to paying that kind 1305 01:23:29,960 --> 01:23:34,120 Speaker 1: of price. But I think I could say, without fear 1306 01:23:34,560 --> 01:23:40,719 Speaker 1: of being contradicted or accused of self pity, I did 1307 01:23:40,960 --> 01:23:45,599 Speaker 1: pay a price for my beliefs. And I remained true 1308 01:23:46,240 --> 01:23:49,800 Speaker 1: to those beliefs that animated me as a youth. But 1309 01:23:49,960 --> 01:23:54,840 Speaker 1: with the caveat, I learned something from life. Didn't turn 1310 01:23:54,880 --> 01:23:58,800 Speaker 1: me into a reactionary. But I made errors. I was 1311 01:23:58,840 --> 01:24:01,479 Speaker 1: the type. I mean, it's not as if it's some 1312 01:24:01,600 --> 01:24:06,879 Speaker 1: foggy memory. I deplatformed any people on the right in college. 1313 01:24:07,840 --> 01:24:11,720 Speaker 1: We blocked the doors. We blocked the doors because in 1314 01:24:11,760 --> 01:24:14,439 Speaker 1: my day we claim that we knew the science. The 1315 01:24:14,479 --> 01:24:18,080 Speaker 1: science was Marxism Leninism, and the science was the truth. 1316 01:24:18,320 --> 01:24:21,200 Speaker 1: And anyone who disagreed is, you know, some sort of 1317 01:24:21,560 --> 01:24:27,320 Speaker 1: bourgeois or petty bourgeois. I was part of that. I 1318 01:24:27,400 --> 01:24:29,559 Speaker 1: wasn't even a small part of that. It's a big 1319 01:24:29,600 --> 01:24:32,400 Speaker 1: part of that. I was a maoist that was wrong. 1320 01:24:33,320 --> 01:24:36,599 Speaker 1: I made errors, and a large part of the book 1321 01:24:36,680 --> 01:24:39,160 Speaker 1: is trying to make sense of what I did right 1322 01:24:39,200 --> 01:24:42,080 Speaker 1: in my life. And also, you know, I have a 1323 01:24:42,120 --> 01:24:44,840 Speaker 1: page in the book just has the people who inspired me, 1324 01:24:45,479 --> 01:24:50,679 Speaker 1: and like Paul Robeson Rose of Luxembourg, and the number 1325 01:24:50,760 --> 01:24:54,280 Speaker 1: of others, and also a page to a picture. These 1326 01:24:54,280 --> 01:24:57,000 Speaker 1: are pictures of Non Chomsky and his wife, who were 1327 01:24:57,080 --> 01:24:59,840 Speaker 1: very close to me for about forty years. I would 1328 01:24:59,840 --> 01:25:02,679 Speaker 1: say Yeah, it was about no thirty years, thirty five years. 1329 01:25:03,800 --> 01:25:06,799 Speaker 1: So a large part of the book is trying to 1330 01:25:06,880 --> 01:25:13,599 Speaker 1: convey what was good from my life's involvement in politics, 1331 01:25:13,640 --> 01:25:17,200 Speaker 1: and what was problematic and what was dead wrong, and 1332 01:25:17,280 --> 01:25:20,880 Speaker 1: to say, try to avoid making the mistakes I make. 1333 01:25:21,280 --> 01:25:23,800 Speaker 1: There's certainly a lot that we can get from the book, 1334 01:25:23,840 --> 01:25:26,559 Speaker 1: and we are incredibly grateful for your willingness to talk 1335 01:25:26,600 --> 01:25:29,160 Speaker 1: to us and also for the debate. So thank you 1336 01:25:29,200 --> 01:25:32,160 Speaker 1: so much, sir, have a great day. Okay, thank you 1337 01:25:32,240 --> 01:25:33,040 Speaker 1: both so much.