1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: Hello everybody, Welcome back to the show. Welcome back to 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: the podcast, new listeners, old listeners. Wherever you are in 3 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:10,040 Speaker 1: the world, it is so great to have you here. 4 00:00:10,119 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: Back for another episode, as we, of course break down 5 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:17,760 Speaker 1: the psychology of our twenties. Today's episode has a little 6 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:20,639 Speaker 1: bit less to do with psychology and more so to 7 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:25,320 Speaker 1: do with the twenties component. Our health in our twenties 8 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 1: is kind of a little bit of a black box. 9 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: We have a general understanding of how to be healthy 10 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:34,479 Speaker 1: and how to be well, but there is kind of 11 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 1: a mystical nature to exactly what we should be doing, 12 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 1: what we should be eating, what we should be consuming, 13 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 1: how much exercise we should be doing, what is the 14 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: right balance to strike between having fun and taking care 15 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:48,919 Speaker 1: of ourselves. And there's a lot of lingering health questions. 16 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 1: How are the behaviors that I am performing now going 17 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 1: to show up in my health in twenty years? Is 18 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 1: that something I should even care about? Simple answer is yes. 19 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: But if you have ever wanted to just sit down 20 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: with a doctor and say tell me what to do, 21 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: tell me where to start, tell me where to go, 22 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 1: today is that perfect opportunity. I had the absolute pleasure 23 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: of getting to interview and talk to a leading medical professional, 24 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:19,000 Speaker 1: a leading doctor, doctor Mark Hymen, on all of the 25 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:23,160 Speaker 1: best health tips he would personally recommend for people in 26 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: their twenties without further ado, Doctor Mark Hymen, it's so 27 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: nice to meet you. Can you introduce yourself to the audience? 28 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, Hi, everybody, it's doctor Mark Hyman. I'm a physician. 29 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:37,320 Speaker 2: I'm a practicing doctor, a sort of advocate and practitioner 30 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 2: of functional medicine. I'm an author written fifteen y York 31 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 2: Times bestselling books and basically folks on addressing the root 32 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:45,960 Speaker 2: causes of disease rather than just treating symptoms. I spent 33 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 2: my whole career helping people optimize their health through food, 34 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 2: is medicine, lifestyle changes, cutting edge science, and my goal 35 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 2: is really to help people live longer, healthier, more vibrant 36 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 2: lives and understand how their bodies work and give them 37 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 2: the basic manual for their body which they didn't get 38 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 2: when they were born, and understand when you understand how 39 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 2: it functions and functional medicine, you can make it function better. 40 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 2: And that's really the whole goal here. 41 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 1: I love that they didn't get they didn't get the 42 00:02:11,040 --> 00:02:13,680 Speaker 1: guidebook when they were born, certainly didn't get it in school. 43 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:19,080 Speaker 1: I feel like people are still kind of scrambling for 44 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: how to look after their bodies. And that's why we 45 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: all get pulled in different directions by different information. But 46 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 1: some things are definitely certain about what's good for our health. 47 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:31,520 Speaker 1: Can you give us like a little list of what 48 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 1: is like approved, like exercise, sunlight? 49 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:36,919 Speaker 2: I mean, you know it's it's I always joke that 50 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 2: I get paid a lot of money to tell people 51 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 2: do the most obvious simple things at work, and I 52 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:45,800 Speaker 2: don't know why we don't realize, like we spend millions 53 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:48,320 Speaker 2: and actually maybe billions of dollars on pet food that 54 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 2: just the perfect food for our dogs or cats, and 55 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 2: we understand that we shouldn't feed the McDonald's and a 56 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:56,640 Speaker 2: big fries and a coke, but we feed them to 57 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:59,480 Speaker 2: our kids. And so we knew the new exercise we take, 58 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 2: I mean it takes dodge of the park if you 59 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 2: have a pet. And so we have this intuitive sense 60 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 2: of what's good, except somehow we think because we're humans, 61 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:09,920 Speaker 2: we're exempt from the laws of biology, and we're not. 62 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 2: You know, our bodies are biological organisms. We need to 63 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 2: treat them with a respect and when you give them 64 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:18,360 Speaker 2: the right food, the right kind and quality of exercise, 65 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 2: get them enough rest and relaxation of the nervous system. 66 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 2: When you get enough sleep, because there are different things 67 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 2: on is sort of a nervous system reset and one's 68 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:32,280 Speaker 2: actual sleep, which is basically medicine in itself. And you 69 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 2: get some basic support from nutrients which are lacking in 70 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 2: our diet or our in our food, then that provides 71 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 2: the foundation for most of what you need. And the 72 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 2: other piece I would say that often isn't including these 73 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 2: sort of basic lifestyle concepts around health, is the power 74 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 2: of community, the power of connection and belonging and meaning 75 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 2: and purpose, which are more kind of squishy. You can't 76 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 2: just go I'm going to go do a five mile 77 00:03:59,360 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 2: meaning and purpose run and just snap your fingers and 78 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:05,200 Speaker 2: have instant connection and community. I mean, you know, a 79 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:08,120 Speaker 2: large percent of the population is very lonely, and the 80 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,520 Speaker 2: surge in general of the United States recently actually go 81 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 2: to report on the epidemic of loneliness. It's like smoking 82 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 2: two packs of cigarettes to day. So that is a 83 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,840 Speaker 2: really important component of longevity and health. And the Blue 84 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:23,240 Speaker 2: Zones have talked about this, so it's really It's an 85 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 2: important piece of the puzzle. And the problem is most 86 00:04:26,920 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 2: people just don't even know what the pieces of the 87 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:30,600 Speaker 2: puzzle are or how to apply them. And they hear 88 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 2: so much confusing, conflicting information. They don't know what's going 89 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 2: on in their body. They don't know how to assess it. 90 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,880 Speaker 2: That doctors don't know how to do anything about optimizing health. 91 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 2: If you go to your doctors say I want you 92 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:42,839 Speaker 2: to help me create health, they're going to be very confused. 93 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 2: You know, come back when you have symptoms, you're add 94 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:49,360 Speaker 2: a disease. I don't know you're testifying. I can't find 95 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:52,479 Speaker 2: anything on your exam, so you must be crazy. Here's 96 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 2: some prozac, and come back when there's something really wrong 97 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 2: with you and they're missing something. You know, there's a 98 00:04:57,600 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 2: whole syndrome what I call FLC syndrome. That's when you 99 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 2: feel like crap. And most people walk around without knowing 100 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:05,919 Speaker 2: they have these subtle imbalances or dysfunctions that we're seeing. 101 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 2: Actually with my new company I co found and called 102 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:11,280 Speaker 2: functional Health, where we actually can see the level of 103 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 2: deficiencies and nutrients and women today she had low biding media. 104 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 2: I was talking to her like twenty, which is very low. 105 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:19,479 Speaker 2: And I, you know, I was just saying, you know, 106 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:22,200 Speaker 2: I can make you tired. I have brain fog. Seasonal depression, 107 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 2: can cause muscle aches, can cause even things like it 108 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 2: increased to set related cold infections. And she's like shaking 109 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:31,600 Speaker 2: her head like yep, yep, that's what I got. And 110 00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:34,480 Speaker 2: here she was walking around as a thirty something year 111 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 2: old thinking she was great and healthy, living in New 112 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 2: York City, trying to live a healthy lifestyle. It was 113 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 2: a health reporter actually, but just had no clue that 114 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:46,159 Speaker 2: she that's so funny. Yeah, but they just just don't 115 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 2: know unless you test. You know, you can't get you 116 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 2: have to test. And so I think it's really important 117 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 2: for people to understand that they need to know what's 118 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:54,120 Speaker 2: happening with their bodies. They need to know how it works. 119 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 2: And basically, you know, at any point in life, you 120 00:05:56,839 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 2: can hit the reset button and get yourself back to 121 00:05:58,800 --> 00:05:59,919 Speaker 2: health if you know what to do. 122 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 1: This really, listening to you say that is just it's 123 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 1: a incredibly powerful b I love that you talk about 124 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 1: community because obviously this is a podcast with people in 125 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 1: their twenties and we talk about it a lot. But 126 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:16,960 Speaker 1: see you can't just start focusing on your health the 127 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:20,760 Speaker 1: moment you're diagnosed with cancer or the moment you're diagnosed 128 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:25,719 Speaker 1: with some life threatening thing. And I remember like having 129 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: something similar kind of happened where I had this huge 130 00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: health scare, and I was like, why is it only 131 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:33,880 Speaker 1: a priority now when I could have done so many 132 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:37,200 Speaker 1: things that were preventative exactly that could have stopped me 133 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: from getting here. 134 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:41,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, And the truth is, you know that the of 135 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 2: the disease starts early on, even in childhood. So whether 136 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 2: it's bone loss or cardiovasc disease, or dementia or diabetes, 137 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:56,760 Speaker 2: which now unfortunately is one in fourteenagers have pre diabetes 138 00:06:56,839 --> 00:07:00,280 Speaker 2: or technical ABETI yeah, it's pretty it's pretty scary what 139 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:02,440 Speaker 2: you just call adult onset diabetes when I was in 140 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 2: medical school, and then they choose the name to juvenile diabetes, 141 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 2: and from juvenile diabetes and adult onset to type one 142 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 2: and two, which you know, basically because type two is 143 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 2: occurring in little children, as that was to your So 144 00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:17,760 Speaker 2: you know, these things start early and and there are 145 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:20,960 Speaker 2: functions that then don't become let's say, a disease until 146 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 2: like let's say you're low invitement to your whole life. 147 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 2: You might have a little low energy, you might be 148 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:27,120 Speaker 2: a little depressed, you might have a little muscle sornish, 149 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 2: but you know, it's just some cognitive issues, brain fog. 150 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:32,120 Speaker 2: But it's not the thing you think would be like 151 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:34,400 Speaker 2: a disease. But then at some point, you know, if 152 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 2: you go long enough with low vitamin D like that, 153 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 2: you end up with ostriprocess and you break a hip, 154 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:41,000 Speaker 2: and that's, you know, a serious problem, because half the 155 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 2: people who break a hip when they're older don't make 156 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 2: it out the rest of the year. Mortality rates about 157 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 2: fifty percent. It's worse than cancer. So this is something 158 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 2: you could have prevented if you knew when you were twenty, 159 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 2: But if you wait till you're fifty or sixty, it's 160 00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 2: a problem. We're even seeing, you know, cancers in the 161 00:07:57,120 --> 00:07:59,640 Speaker 2: young people now. We're seeing thirty year olds and even 162 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 2: twenty worlds for getting colon cancer and things that we 163 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:04,280 Speaker 2: never saw before because the change in our diet and 164 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,280 Speaker 2: the antibodic use and the toxins in our environment and 165 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 2: the change our microbiome. So you know, it's never too 166 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 2: early to start paying attention to your health. Because when 167 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 2: you're twenty, you feel like you're invincible, you know, and 168 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:17,000 Speaker 2: you can just do whatever you want. You can eat 169 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:18,520 Speaker 2: whatever you want, you just tap all night and party. 170 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 2: You can drink, you can smoke, you can vape, you 171 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 2: can take drugs, and a certain degree you have some 172 00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 2: resilience when you're younger, but you're basically borrowing off your 173 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 2: future self. And at some point your bank account's going 174 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 2: to be empty. So you know, like if you just 175 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,080 Speaker 2: have a certain amount of money in the bank and 176 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:37,480 Speaker 2: you keep spending it, eventually you'll run out as opposed 177 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 2: to keep making deposits and your health bank account on 178 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,319 Speaker 2: a regular basis, you'll have plenty of health equity left 179 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 2: in there, you know. 180 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 1: Hm. You know what the perfect example of this I 181 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:49,439 Speaker 1: always think about is my parents. And my parents are 182 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: like my mom's like sixty and the woman still has 183 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: a six pack, Like she is so fit. My dad 184 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:59,080 Speaker 1: just said a pabe on his marathon time, also like sixty. 185 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:02,240 Speaker 1: And I look at them in a like how and 186 00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: I think I compare them to you know, other people 187 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 1: in that age. And all the things that I that 188 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 1: my parents have now that make me not have to 189 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: worry about them started when they were in their twenties 190 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:20,199 Speaker 1: and they implemented such a holistic lifestyle, and back then 191 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:24,559 Speaker 1: that was really difficult, like to eat organically thirty forty 192 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:30,199 Speaker 1: years ago, really hard to avoid alcohol. And they're from Australia. 193 00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:35,160 Speaker 1: You know, everyone's striking down here, everyone's smoking. Like it 194 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 1: was really difficult. But it is such a long term 195 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 1: payoff and it's such a perfect segue into this huge 196 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 1: question I want to ask, which is during a period 197 00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 1: where a lot of us take our health for granted, 198 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:48,640 Speaker 1: and I used to be someone that was included in that. 199 00:09:49,840 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 1: What do you think is one thing that people in 200 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 1: their twenties really need to start doing early to see 201 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: the most you know, successful long term results. 202 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 2: Well, I think one. I think you know, all the 203 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 2: behaviors around what you eat, exercise, sleep, stress management are critical. 204 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:11,120 Speaker 2: I think one of the things that people do when 205 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:14,400 Speaker 2: they're younger is they tend to cut back on sleep. 206 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:16,400 Speaker 2: They want to party, they want to sleep all night, 207 00:10:16,440 --> 00:10:19,600 Speaker 2: they want to you know, just not sleep because they 208 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 2: can get more done or they're more functional or can 209 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:24,560 Speaker 2: be more productive. But at the end of the day, 210 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 2: they're borrowing off their future self and that causes low 211 00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:31,920 Speaker 2: grade inflammation. Immuneis regulation can increase your risk of cardi 212 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 2: master diseases, cancers, and memory loss. So I would say, 213 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:40,600 Speaker 2: don't skimp on sleep. You'll be more productive, you'll be happier, 214 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:43,200 Speaker 2: you'll be healthier, you'll less likely crave carbs and sugar, 215 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:47,400 Speaker 2: alcohol and be have addiction issues. So really important to 216 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:50,800 Speaker 2: make sure you get plenty of good quality sleep. And 217 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 2: you know, you don't to sleep ten hours a night, 218 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:54,520 Speaker 2: but you can sleep seven to eight as opposed to 219 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:56,480 Speaker 2: like sometimes people going as a badge of honor, all 220 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:58,240 Speaker 2: I'm only sleeping four hours a night, and that's like 221 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:02,560 Speaker 2: a value proposition and for them somehow, but unfortunately it's not. 222 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:05,080 Speaker 2: The other thing is, you know, understand the harm of 223 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:07,559 Speaker 2: sugar and starch, and these are just two things that 224 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 2: unfortunately are just ubiquitous in our society, whether you're in Australia, 225 00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:14,960 Speaker 2: in America or any western developed nation. Even developing nations 226 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 2: are now more and more exposed to the American food supply. 227 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 2: And what's happened is that, you know, that's led to 228 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 2: an epidemic of obe city. Globally, there's over two billion 229 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:28,240 Speaker 2: people who are overweight. It's more than more than twice 230 00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 2: as many people who are hungry every night. Yeah, I mean, 231 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:33,160 Speaker 2: think about it. There's more than twice as many people 232 00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 2: who go to bed obese or overweight then who go 233 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 2: to bed hungry every night, which is still a lot people. Yes, 234 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:42,800 Speaker 2: it's like, you know, it's like what. 235 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:45,920 Speaker 1: We got the math wrong in that, like, yeah, we 236 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:49,560 Speaker 1: could have expussed that a little bit, but yes, I'm sorry. 237 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:51,440 Speaker 2: No, it's true. And so I think I think just 238 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:55,160 Speaker 2: understanding that your your health is like your bank account 239 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:57,720 Speaker 2: and if you want to, for example, have a plenty 240 00:11:57,720 --> 00:11:59,960 Speaker 2: of money when you're older. I do this for my 241 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:02,360 Speaker 2: kids when they were little, put money in a retirement 242 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 2: account for them when they were like you know, babies, 243 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:07,839 Speaker 2: and you know, in elementary school and junior high school 244 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:11,880 Speaker 2: and high school and even stopping when they left home. 245 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:14,960 Speaker 2: Even then, it's grown to an astounding amount of money 246 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,920 Speaker 2: just by the power of compounding interest and investment over time. 247 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 2: And so you know, you put little deposits in early 248 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:24,680 Speaker 2: and you get big dividends on the back end. And 249 00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:27,560 Speaker 2: so I'm sixty five, and you know, when I was young, 250 00:12:27,640 --> 00:12:30,960 Speaker 2: I don't know exactly why, maybe because my sister was 251 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 2: in college and I looked up to her and she 252 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:36,559 Speaker 2: took me to the veggie room and Amherst College in Massachusetts, 253 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:39,000 Speaker 2: and they had peanut butter, crunchy peanut butter and holy 254 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:40,600 Speaker 2: bread and honey, and I'm like, oh, this is good. 255 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 2: I'm gonna be a health nut, you know, I get. 256 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 2: So I think I basically started eating healthier. I started 257 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 2: eating whole more whole foods. Although my mother did do 258 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:52,200 Speaker 2: a lot of that because she missed the fifties in America. 259 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:54,920 Speaker 2: She lived in Europe for the whole time, and so 260 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:57,640 Speaker 2: she didn't really get the whole ultra process food thing 261 00:12:57,679 --> 00:13:00,480 Speaker 2: that got happening in America. And it was just a garden. 262 00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:02,360 Speaker 2: We had a garden and fruit trees in our backyard 263 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:05,200 Speaker 2: in the suburbs when I grew up, literally in the suburbs. 264 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:05,840 Speaker 1: Wow. 265 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 2: And so I kind of grew up with that. But 266 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:13,720 Speaker 2: then you know, I started running, I did yoga. I 267 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:16,319 Speaker 2: made sure I didn't abuse my body with excess alcohol 268 00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:19,360 Speaker 2: or drugs, and and so I ended up you know, 269 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:23,600 Speaker 2: having you know, those those investments when I was young 270 00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:27,040 Speaker 2: payoff now in terms of the level of my health. 271 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:29,520 Speaker 2: A lack of any chronic diseases like I have blood 272 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 2: pressure or heart disease, cancer, diabetes, you know, I mean, 273 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 2: most people my age are on like two three four 274 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:41,200 Speaker 2: medications and have you know, forty percent have more than 275 00:13:41,679 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 2: two chronic diseases over probably more over sixty five. That's 276 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:47,720 Speaker 2: the average of the population. So I think it's like 277 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 2: eighty three percent of people who are on medicare have 278 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 2: some type of chronic disease. You know, that's a lot 279 00:13:53,440 --> 00:13:55,719 Speaker 2: of people who are who have these issues and I 280 00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:57,800 Speaker 2: don't because I just put in these health deposits. 281 00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:01,200 Speaker 1: I think it's so valuable because when you are at 282 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:03,840 Speaker 1: that age, you know, we're in our twenties now, I'm 283 00:14:03,880 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 1: assuming most people listening to this you're in your twenties. 284 00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:09,079 Speaker 1: Of course you're gonna feel most of us are baseline 285 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:13,680 Speaker 1: level of like stamina and an ability to bounce back 286 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:18,120 Speaker 1: and all the good things. And then when you're sixty, 287 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 1: you're still like, you're going to be very present at 288 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 1: that age, wishing that you had done things earlier. And 289 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 1: it's this weird thing I do sometimes in my head 290 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 1: where I'm like, would I rather have fun for longer 291 00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 1: or have really intense fun times now that might not 292 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:38,440 Speaker 1: even feel that great, you know, like abusing alcohol, Like, really, 293 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:41,840 Speaker 1: how how fun is it to be blackout drunk. You 294 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:45,040 Speaker 1: know how fun is it actually to feel disgusting the 295 00:14:45,080 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 1: next morning? Like it's actually not that fun. And I 296 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:50,920 Speaker 1: want to talk about alcohol consumption because obviously it's such 297 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:53,600 Speaker 1: a huge drug, and I have to remind people of this, 298 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 1: like alcohol is a drug, and I still drink. I 299 00:14:56,120 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 1: love a little glass of wine, I love a martini. 300 00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:01,880 Speaker 1: But what what should we be wary about in terms 301 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 1: of alcohol consumption in our twenties. 302 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:07,840 Speaker 2: Well, you know, it's one of those things that we 303 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:11,640 Speaker 2: thought was fine and maybe it prevented heart issues and 304 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 2: was good for your heart health, and we had an 305 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:17,160 Speaker 2: all story about it, but that was based on population data. 306 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:19,040 Speaker 2: But when you start really looking at the science, and 307 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 2: there's been reviews of the science, and again the Surgeon General, 308 00:15:21,800 --> 00:15:24,680 Speaker 2: they'll kind of head doctor of America. But I report 309 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,640 Speaker 2: on the linkage between alcohol and cancer, which is increasingly 310 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:32,080 Speaker 2: clear that there is some link among many common cancers. 311 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:34,680 Speaker 2: I mean, just for women alone, if you have one 312 00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:37,680 Speaker 2: glass of wine a day, which is not excessive, just 313 00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 2: one glass of wine a day increased your risk of 314 00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 2: getting breast cancer forty percent. And I can't tell you 315 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,840 Speaker 2: how many young women. I mean, in my practice in 316 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:49,360 Speaker 2: Massachusetts and Lenox, Massachusetts. You know the doctor who I've 317 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:51,880 Speaker 2: been working with there for twenty five years, she's my 318 00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:55,680 Speaker 2: medical director. She was thirty years old. She got breast cancer. 319 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:58,480 Speaker 2: You know, so this happens and younger and younger women. 320 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,080 Speaker 2: And I'm not saying she was heavy drinker. I'm just saying, 321 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:03,440 Speaker 2: you know, it happens because the environmental toxin, it's got 322 00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:07,080 Speaker 2: the sugar or dot or got microbiome because of the 323 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 2: level of alcohols consumed. And when you when you consume 324 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 2: alcof you're a woman, you're gonna increase your estrogen. You're 325 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 2: going to create more stimulation of your breast issue and 326 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:18,200 Speaker 2: overall estrogen issues. You might affect your periods, It might 327 00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:21,840 Speaker 2: affect fertility issues, certainly, It affects fertility for men and women's. 328 00:16:21,840 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 2: If you're younger and you're drinking, you want to have kids, 329 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:26,440 Speaker 2: you know, just be aware that it can affect certainly 330 00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 2: affect fertility. And you know, obviously aside from all the 331 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 2: normal issues of like you know, driving and drinking and 332 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 2: things like that which people tay to do when they 333 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 2: have poor judgment. I mean, there's a reason you can't 334 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 2: rent a car until you're twenty five. The insurance companies 335 00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 2: know that you're not mentally and I'll till you're twenty 336 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 2: five years old, and you're going to make poor judgment 337 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:51,000 Speaker 2: and have poor decision making, which is going to get 338 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 2: your risk of having a car accident. So they don't 339 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:53,640 Speaker 2: want to have that. 340 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:56,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's so absolutely true. And I always like to 341 00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:01,840 Speaker 1: tell people about this stuff. So I'm sure you remember 342 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:04,200 Speaker 1: back in the day when they were like one glass 343 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:08,840 Speaker 1: of wine, the antioxidants, it actually makes people healthier. And 344 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:11,520 Speaker 1: they talked about this. Yeah, and they talked about their 345 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:14,840 Speaker 1: study of like we compared ten thousand people who don't 346 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:17,919 Speaker 1: drink and ten thousand people who do drink, and the 347 00:17:17,920 --> 00:17:21,200 Speaker 1: people who do drink, they're healthier, they're happier, they're living longer. 348 00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:24,880 Speaker 1: You should drink alcohol. Firstly, that study was funded by 349 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 1: an alcohol love being body, so let's get that out 350 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 1: of the way. And secondly, the other huge thing to 351 00:17:31,359 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 1: know the people in the non drinking category. Have a thought, 352 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:40,600 Speaker 1: just a quick ponder why people would not be drinking 353 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:43,560 Speaker 1: at all. Either they don't like alcohol the abstinent, maybe 354 00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:48,439 Speaker 1: for religious reasons, or they've previously really abused alcohol and 355 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:50,560 Speaker 1: now they have to go back to zero, and so 356 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 1: they didn't actually limit their sample to remove these individuals, 357 00:17:56,760 --> 00:17:59,800 Speaker 1: so they were basically I don't want to say spoiling, 358 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:02,480 Speaker 1: but but yeah, it's just use, for lack of a 359 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,639 Speaker 1: better word, spoiling that second that first group and pulling 360 00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 1: down the average health of that first group. So it 361 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:13,600 Speaker 1: looked like the non drinkers were less healthy, but it 362 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:15,880 Speaker 1: was actually because some of the people in that group 363 00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:19,080 Speaker 1: had been abusing alcohol for so long and now it's 364 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:21,479 Speaker 1: such a It's this study that is like huge, you know, 365 00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:24,280 Speaker 1: you hear it even referenced in pop culture, Like there's 366 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:26,240 Speaker 1: an episode of the Office where they talk about it. 367 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:29,720 Speaker 1: There's an episode of Parks and Recreation. It's one of 368 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:31,399 Speaker 1: those studies, you know how every now and again a 369 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:33,800 Speaker 1: study will just like enter the psychobabble and like enter 370 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:37,000 Speaker 1: our collective dialogue and we're being like, oh, have you 371 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 1: heard about this? But I think when I really started 372 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:43,720 Speaker 1: looking at that study, I was like, oh, so alcohol 373 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:46,680 Speaker 1: is this like huge thing that no one's telling me about. 374 00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:50,280 Speaker 1: And it's so funny because it links so much with 375 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 1: community oftentimes out it's like social right, social drinking. What 376 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:58,440 Speaker 1: advice would you have there? You know? For twenty somethings. 377 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:04,080 Speaker 1: So much of about socializing revolves around booze. 378 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:06,800 Speaker 2: It's interesting to say that because you know, you know, 379 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:09,159 Speaker 2: I think there's a there's a growing movement, and I 380 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 2: don't know if it's occurring in Australia, but it's certainly 381 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:16,440 Speaker 2: the United States of a psychedelic renaissance, which is drugs 382 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 2: that have very low toxicity or no toxicity, you know, 383 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:24,760 Speaker 2: like you basically can't kill yourself on them. Although you know, 384 00:19:25,359 --> 00:19:30,000 Speaker 2: a friend of mine literally just sadly told me that 385 00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:33,879 Speaker 2: his wife, his ex wife, well soon to be his 386 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:37,160 Speaker 2: ex wife, just drank herself to death, literally just poisoned 387 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:40,480 Speaker 2: to herself with alcohol. You can't do that with psychedelics, 388 00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:45,439 Speaker 2: whether it's LSD or a psilocybin or MDMA. There's a 389 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 2: lot of renaissance in terms of both research and the 390 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 2: application of these compounds, both in a therapeutic setting but 391 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:53,360 Speaker 2: also in a social setting. I'm seeing more and more 392 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:57,760 Speaker 2: people who are moving away from alcohol and more towards 393 00:19:57,800 --> 00:20:01,000 Speaker 2: these substances which are in theogen's there connecting drugs. They're 394 00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:03,960 Speaker 2: not things that are kind of get into a depressive stupor. 395 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,720 Speaker 2: I mean, alcohol is a depressant, it become stupid and 396 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:11,040 Speaker 2: you become depressed, as opposed to these other categories of drugs, 397 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:14,600 Speaker 2: which which are fun and you can enjoy a great 398 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 2: time and you can alsoe some therapeutic reasons for post 399 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:22,479 Speaker 2: traumatic stress sort of depression. I mean psilocybin. Major papers 400 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 2: published in major journals like the New England Journal or 401 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:29,480 Speaker 2: the Journal of the American Medical Association, other key journals 402 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:33,520 Speaker 2: showing that this is a better therapy for resistant treatment 403 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 2: problems like PTSD or depression than any drug ever discovered 404 00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:42,320 Speaker 2: or studied by orders of magnitude, not just by like 405 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:45,280 Speaker 2: ten percent, but like two or three times better. You know, 406 00:20:45,359 --> 00:20:46,879 Speaker 2: when we see a big effect, go oh, it's a 407 00:20:46,920 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 2: twenty percent improvement of this, or a twenty percent risk 408 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:53,000 Speaker 2: of that, that's fine. But like when you talk about 409 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 2: a two or three hundred percent increase benefit, then that's 410 00:20:56,320 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 2: something real. So I think I think we have to 411 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:02,959 Speaker 2: sort of rethink how to have fun and alcohol is. 412 00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:05,880 Speaker 2: I mean, I was lucky because when I was eighteen, 413 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 2: I went out west in Canada to work on an 414 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:18,159 Speaker 2: oil rig kind of exploration company, and and you know, 415 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:20,480 Speaker 2: I was young, I was eighteen, and I never really 416 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:22,800 Speaker 2: drank much at all, and had a few times in 417 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:26,119 Speaker 2: high school. But and these guys were sort of egging 418 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:27,639 Speaker 2: me on the bar in the middle of nowhere and 419 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 2: the Bloody and the reservation in Alberta, and they were 420 00:21:32,560 --> 00:21:34,359 Speaker 2: egging me on to just drink more and more beer. 421 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:37,080 Speaker 2: And they're some kind of stupid game they were playing. 422 00:21:37,359 --> 00:21:39,600 Speaker 2: And I just did it, and I got so ill 423 00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:43,320 Speaker 2: that I was vomiting blood. I was vomiting all night. 424 00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:46,280 Speaker 2: I had the worst hangover the next day. And I 425 00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 2: literally didn't drink a single thing from eighteen to in 426 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:51,399 Speaker 2: my mid thirties when I had to start having a 427 00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:53,960 Speaker 2: little wine because I was just like, I don't That 428 00:21:54,119 --> 00:21:58,320 Speaker 2: was like the most powerful deterrent. So I think, you know, 429 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,399 Speaker 2: I think everybody has to say, find what that sweet 430 00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:03,720 Speaker 2: spiders for them. Yeah, occasionally, if you want to have 431 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 2: a drink and you're otherwise healthy, if you have a 432 00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:08,480 Speaker 2: tequila or glass of red wine, you know, every few weeks. 433 00:22:08,480 --> 00:22:11,240 Speaker 2: I don't think it's an issue. It's the consistent, steady 434 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,080 Speaker 2: use over time that's the problem. 435 00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:16,120 Speaker 1: And you feel it, like when I was in college, 436 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 1: I felt it like I feel healthier now than I 437 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: did at eighteen because I don't drink as much. I 438 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:27,440 Speaker 1: just think there are other ways, healthier ways of achieving that, 439 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 1: even like new tropics like as well also amazing, even 440 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:36,800 Speaker 1: just like this is going to sound, just have a 441 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:40,119 Speaker 1: diet coke. I know, we don't want all that process junk, 442 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,280 Speaker 1: but a diet coke versus binge drinking, or like a 443 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 1: coke versus binge drinking. If you want to pick your evils, 444 00:22:46,760 --> 00:22:48,280 Speaker 1: you know, and you still want to feel. 445 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 2: Like we do that too often either, but yeah. 446 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:52,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, maybe you know. 447 00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:56,000 Speaker 2: It is an issue. I mean, you know, I think 448 00:22:56,080 --> 00:22:58,520 Speaker 2: the advent of the wearables and things like your r ring, 449 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:02,879 Speaker 2: I think it helped people see how alcoholic harms are sleep. 450 00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:06,800 Speaker 2: And I think from my friends and colleagues, it's something 451 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:08,760 Speaker 2: I've heard a lot, like, Oh, I noticed that when 452 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:11,919 Speaker 2: I got my wearaball, it really affected the quality of 453 00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:14,080 Speaker 2: my sleep, my deep sleep, my rem sleep, my my 454 00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 2: heart ivor ability, my nervous system was adversely affected by this. 455 00:23:18,119 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 2: And then you know, when you when you do that 456 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,320 Speaker 2: over and over again, you end up with really damaged 457 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:27,000 Speaker 2: sleep architecture. That lack of sleep leads to, you know, 458 00:23:27,119 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 2: things like cancer and dementia and heart disease and diabetes 459 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:34,800 Speaker 2: and and and just is bad for your brain. Yeah, 460 00:23:35,119 --> 00:23:38,480 Speaker 2: I think it accelerates aging when you drink it can 461 00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:41,560 Speaker 2: increase risk of liver disease, got damage that microbiome get 462 00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 2: is affected. So it's not It's not something I encourage 463 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 2: people to do much explore some of these other things, 464 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:48,760 Speaker 2: they're not some of them are legal, some of them 465 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:51,440 Speaker 2: are not. But I'm not going to recommend anybody do 466 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:54,960 Speaker 2: anything illegal. But I think people people can sort of 467 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:59,240 Speaker 2: choose what they want, and that's that's really important to 468 00:23:59,280 --> 00:24:01,000 Speaker 2: understand that there's a renaissance happening. 469 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:03,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I love that people can choose what they want. 470 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:04,640 Speaker 1: Like it is still at the end of the day, 471 00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 1: your body, your health, your choices. 472 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 2: Just know what you're doing. 473 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 1: I know what you're doing. 474 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:12,320 Speaker 2: Do I have ice cream sometimes? Sure? Do I know 475 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 2: it's got a lot of sugar and stuff. Yeah? And 476 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:16,680 Speaker 2: am I willing to do that because life with the 477 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 2: ice cream just seems so sad? Yeah? Of course. But 478 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:21,119 Speaker 2: do I have ice cream every night? No? I mean 479 00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:22,800 Speaker 2: do I have it maybe once a month or every 480 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:26,800 Speaker 2: couple of months or twice a year. Yeah, I mean 481 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:29,600 Speaker 2: I don't really worry about it. If it's in the 482 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:31,119 Speaker 2: context of overall healthy life. 483 00:24:31,359 --> 00:24:34,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, the eighty twenty rule. We're going to take a 484 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:36,840 Speaker 1: short break here, but we will be back very shortly 485 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 1: with doctor Mark Kymen. So the question everyone always asks 486 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:47,480 Speaker 1: me when it comes to the health in the twenties 487 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:54,200 Speaker 1: is about nicotine. We've talked about alcohol, Let's talk about vaping. 488 00:24:55,320 --> 00:24:59,199 Speaker 1: Now this might be let's just get your general thoughts 489 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:02,360 Speaker 1: on vaping, because I I know, at least in Australia, 490 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,400 Speaker 1: it was kind of promoted as this way to stop smoking. 491 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:09,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I mean it's not a cigarette, so 492 00:25:09,320 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 2: it doesn't have some of the harmful things that are 493 00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:16,560 Speaker 2: in the burning of tobacco, and it's marketed sort of 494 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:19,920 Speaker 2: a healthy alternative smoking, but it's not safe at all. 495 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:25,360 Speaker 2: The chemicals and bapes cause all sorts of issues, lung damage. 496 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:28,240 Speaker 2: You get serious numinitis and people have ended up in 497 00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 2: the hospital and you know, had severe permanent lung damage 498 00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:36,160 Speaker 2: from this. It leads to systemic inflammation your body, cardiovascar risk. 499 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:41,639 Speaker 2: Plus nicotine itself is highly addictive. It disrupts your brain chemistry, 500 00:25:42,359 --> 00:25:45,160 Speaker 2: It leads to more anxiety and dependencies. You become addicted 501 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:47,359 Speaker 2: to it and you only feel good when you're taking it. 502 00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:50,480 Speaker 2: You know, like a friend said he had a nicotine 503 00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:53,000 Speaker 2: spray or a nicotine pack that he put in his 504 00:25:53,119 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 2: mouth for you know, being alert for something he had 505 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:58,639 Speaker 2: to do. That's fine once in a while, but baping 506 00:25:58,760 --> 00:26:02,360 Speaker 2: is not safe. And it also gives us quick dopamine 507 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:05,360 Speaker 2: spike in the brain, which creates a cycle of craving 508 00:26:05,359 --> 00:26:09,800 Speaker 2: and reward. And they're kind of easy, they're socially acceptable, 509 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:12,359 Speaker 2: they've been constantly throughout the day. It actually makes you 510 00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 2: probably smoke quote smoke more, which makes the addiction worse. 511 00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:19,800 Speaker 2: And so it's it's pretty it's a pretty toxic habit. 512 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:23,479 Speaker 2: And the key is really you know, looking at how 513 00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:25,000 Speaker 2: to how do you get over that? How do you 514 00:26:25,080 --> 00:26:27,920 Speaker 2: kind of stop a vaping addiction or even use of vaping. Well, 515 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:31,600 Speaker 2: you got to support your brain chemistry. You know, you've 516 00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:33,199 Speaker 2: got to get to bake the habit, so get rid 517 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,560 Speaker 2: of the triggers. If your vapist in your pocket, you're 518 00:26:35,560 --> 00:26:38,199 Speaker 2: going to reach for it. Don't believe it there. You know, 519 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:41,200 Speaker 2: you can replace the habit with other habits right, things 520 00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:43,600 Speaker 2: like deep breathing or going for a run or chewing 521 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:46,199 Speaker 2: gum uh. And then also you want to make sure 522 00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:49,680 Speaker 2: you support your brain chemistry. You can take things like tyrosine, 523 00:26:49,680 --> 00:26:52,919 Speaker 2: which is an amino acid. You can you know, you 524 00:26:53,119 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 2: support your brain chemistry with healthy fats, amino acids from 525 00:26:56,480 --> 00:27:00,199 Speaker 2: protein be Vitamins often very helpful in repleating lot of 526 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:03,719 Speaker 2: things that get damaged during the use of nicotine. Sometimes 527 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:06,760 Speaker 2: behavioral therapy helps, or nicotine replacements like patches can to 528 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:09,760 Speaker 2: help you sort of transition off. Those aren't permanent, though, 529 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 2: you don't want to keep doing that. But it's definitely 530 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:15,439 Speaker 2: not safe. It's definitely not safe, and it's not just 531 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:17,760 Speaker 2: I would say it's not even not safe. It's harmful. 532 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:20,800 Speaker 2: It's very harmful. And I've seen many people on patience 533 00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:24,080 Speaker 2: with serious issues as a consequence of vaping on a 534 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:24,960 Speaker 2: regular basis. 535 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:28,080 Speaker 1: And that's the things that you don't really see as 536 00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:31,560 Speaker 1: much in the media. Rights it's scary, but it's not 537 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:34,480 Speaker 1: something that's like coming to the surface. I was speaking 538 00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:36,800 Speaker 1: to someone the other day who was also an empty 539 00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:39,960 Speaker 1: also doctor, and I asked him, I was like, oh, 540 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:41,359 Speaker 1: you know, what do you think is going to be 541 00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:44,159 Speaker 1: the thing that we look back and go that was 542 00:27:44,200 --> 00:27:46,640 Speaker 1: such a terrible idea, the same way that we look 543 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:49,280 Speaker 1: at spoky, and he was like, well, it's vaping, and 544 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,840 Speaker 1: I have friends who are so addicted to it. I 545 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:55,600 Speaker 1: had one friend and she has now quit, but she 546 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:59,280 Speaker 1: was telling me this compelling story, compelling slash scary, however 547 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:02,000 Speaker 1: you see it of how she would wake up in 548 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:04,399 Speaker 1: the morning and the first thought she would have was 549 00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:07,640 Speaker 1: to find her vape and the first breath of air 550 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:11,200 Speaker 1: she would have in the morning was and she would 551 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:15,239 Speaker 1: fall asleep and the same thing. So she and she 552 00:28:15,359 --> 00:28:18,280 Speaker 1: was just like it was just every every single day. 553 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:20,840 Speaker 1: I was so addicted to it, and to the point 554 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:23,240 Speaker 1: where she even said when she knew she needed to quit, 555 00:28:23,359 --> 00:28:24,840 Speaker 1: was she would wake up in the middle of the 556 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:30,600 Speaker 1: night sweating and feeling like I craving nicotine because her 557 00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:34,240 Speaker 1: body literally couldn't even do the seven eight hour withdrawal 558 00:28:34,359 --> 00:28:39,680 Speaker 1: of sleep. And that's just the thing. It's so addictive, 559 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:46,360 Speaker 1: and it tastes great. They smell delicious, it's fruity. It's like, 560 00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:47,240 Speaker 1: what's not to love? 561 00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:50,600 Speaker 2: And that's not like a smelly old cigarette and an 562 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:51,720 Speaker 2: ash tree, right, It's. 563 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:56,440 Speaker 1: Like, yeah, And I've even seen this, this strange trend 564 00:28:56,480 --> 00:29:01,040 Speaker 1: of people going back to smoking to get rid of 565 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:04,320 Speaker 1: their vaping addictions. 566 00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:06,520 Speaker 2: Not sure that's a good idea, I know. 567 00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:11,120 Speaker 1: So doctor Malkhymen's advice I'm going to paraphrase you is 568 00:29:11,920 --> 00:29:14,560 Speaker 1: stop with the vapes. There's no they're not a healthier 569 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:18,240 Speaker 1: They're not a They're not a healthy option, full stop. 570 00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:21,120 Speaker 2: They're like a healthy version of smoking. They're healthy version. 571 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:25,040 Speaker 2: It's just creating even different issues, you know, I think 572 00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:27,960 Speaker 2: you know, long term, we don't know, but for sure 573 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 2: in the short term. You know, usually people have to 574 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:36,719 Speaker 2: smoke for decades to get permanent lung damage, but vaping, 575 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:41,040 Speaker 2: it can happen very quickly, and it causes this inflammatory 576 00:29:41,080 --> 00:29:44,040 Speaker 2: response in the lungs that puts people in the ICU 577 00:29:44,080 --> 00:29:47,040 Speaker 2: on ventilators. So you don't hear that, but I hear 578 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:51,200 Speaker 2: that because I'm a doctor. But it's it's quite a 579 00:29:51,200 --> 00:29:53,920 Speaker 2: concerning habit, and I would recommend if you're all care 580 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:56,720 Speaker 2: about your health and wellbeing, there's lots of ways to 581 00:29:56,800 --> 00:29:59,960 Speaker 2: have fun. There's lots of ways to get dopamine. You know. First, 582 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:03,880 Speaker 2: my favorite dope mean addiction is exercise. You know. It's 583 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:07,160 Speaker 2: like I love to be outside riding my bike, think 584 00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:11,240 Speaker 2: Dennis and working hard, sweating. I mean, that just makes me, like, 585 00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:14,120 Speaker 2: feel great and you know you can get high without 586 00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 2: having to do a bunch of drugs. 587 00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:22,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, fantastic advice. Let's sake, breath work is breathwork. Let 588 00:30:22,520 --> 00:30:24,960 Speaker 1: me just say this, breathwork the first time you do 589 00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:29,120 Speaker 1: it in particular, will will make you feel high, drunk, whatever. 590 00:30:29,200 --> 00:30:33,000 Speaker 1: Like it's actually it's so insane. I remember the first 591 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:35,000 Speaker 1: time I did it, and now it's quite a regular 592 00:30:35,040 --> 00:30:38,080 Speaker 1: part of my routine. I was at this yoga event 593 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:41,400 Speaker 1: and they brought in this practitioner who does it, and 594 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:44,160 Speaker 1: I remember coming out of it and being like, ooh, 595 00:30:44,920 --> 00:30:50,680 Speaker 1: I actually feel so like weal yeah, and I'm so alive, 596 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:52,920 Speaker 1: and I was like, wow, like this, look at my skin, 597 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:54,360 Speaker 1: look at my hands. I was like, when was the 598 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:57,560 Speaker 1: last time I intentionally breathed? And it's so funny. You're 599 00:30:57,560 --> 00:30:59,560 Speaker 1: saying you get paid a lot of money to just 600 00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:02,560 Speaker 1: tell people really simple things, and what is more simple 601 00:31:03,160 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: to being a human than breath I want to take 602 00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:06,960 Speaker 1: a quick pivot. 603 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:08,400 Speaker 2: The first thing we do, and it's the last thing 604 00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:09,880 Speaker 2: we do, take a breath. 605 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:12,440 Speaker 1: There we go. That's going to be the quote of 606 00:31:12,440 --> 00:31:16,200 Speaker 1: the day. I think quick pivot. Let's talk about mental 607 00:31:16,200 --> 00:31:19,280 Speaker 1: health for a second, how do you think our mental 608 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:24,120 Speaker 1: health and our physical health intersect in our twenties? What's 609 00:31:24,200 --> 00:31:25,840 Speaker 1: important about that relationship? 610 00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:28,360 Speaker 2: It's so huge, and I think there's so many people 611 00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:32,560 Speaker 2: that struggle with mental illness, whether it's depression, anxiety, PTSD, 612 00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:35,320 Speaker 2: bipolar disorder, or OCD. I mean, the list goes on 613 00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:40,240 Speaker 2: eating disorders. And you know, our understanding of mental health 614 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:43,360 Speaker 2: has really changed. I just maybe take a minute to 615 00:31:43,400 --> 00:31:45,520 Speaker 2: dive in here because I think it's such an important topic. 616 00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:50,640 Speaker 2: But you know, classically in psychiatry, we diagnose people based 617 00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:54,640 Speaker 2: on their symptoms, not the causes. So if you're sad 618 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:56,880 Speaker 2: and help listen, help us, and have no interest in 619 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:00,560 Speaker 2: normal activities and can't sleep and don't have sex, don't 620 00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:03,080 Speaker 2: want to eat, or you eat too much, whatever, we go. 621 00:32:03,160 --> 00:32:06,280 Speaker 2: I know what's wrong with you. You have depression. But 622 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:09,920 Speaker 2: depression is not the cause of those symptoms. It's the 623 00:32:10,040 --> 00:32:13,120 Speaker 2: name we give to groups of people who share those symptoms. 624 00:32:13,720 --> 00:32:16,120 Speaker 2: And the cause of depression can be many things. That 625 00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:19,840 Speaker 2: can because your mother just died, or because your boyfriend 626 00:32:19,880 --> 00:32:23,160 Speaker 2: you know, left you, or because something horrible happened. We 627 00:32:23,560 --> 00:32:27,760 Speaker 2: kind of taken a completely twisted view of mental health 628 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:31,000 Speaker 2: over the last, you know, one hundred years, and now 629 00:32:31,040 --> 00:32:34,000 Speaker 2: it needs to change to not sort of blame the person. 630 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,760 Speaker 2: I mean, if you have an inflammation of your joint, 631 00:32:37,800 --> 00:32:40,160 Speaker 2: we see a arthritis, We don't. It's not some kind 632 00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:42,760 Speaker 2: of moral stain on you. But if we say you're 633 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:45,240 Speaker 2: mentally ill, there's a stigma to it. There's sort of 634 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:50,040 Speaker 2: a moral or sort of you know, judgmental view of this. 635 00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:53,280 Speaker 2: It's something wrong with you, right, but as opposed to wow, 636 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 2: this is something that yeah there's something wrong, but it's 637 00:32:55,320 --> 00:32:57,680 Speaker 2: not in your head. It might be in your body. 638 00:32:58,160 --> 00:32:58,440 Speaker 1: Yeah. 639 00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:02,000 Speaker 2: That more and more we can start to tease out 640 00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:05,840 Speaker 2: these things through lab testing and through medical history. And 641 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:08,680 Speaker 2: that's really why I love hormones playing a big role. 642 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:11,440 Speaker 2: I mean, you can have women know this if they're 643 00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:15,160 Speaker 2: going through their menstrual cycles. When women have pre menstrual syndrome, 644 00:33:15,200 --> 00:33:17,840 Speaker 2: you know, it's not you, what is it, right, it's 645 00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:20,360 Speaker 2: you know, you get depressed, you get anxious, you can't sleep, 646 00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 2: your irritable, I mean, and then you know you have 647 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:25,959 Speaker 2: your period and everything goes back to normal. Clearly, there's 648 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:29,960 Speaker 2: a link between your biology and your psychology, right, Yeah, 649 00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:33,440 Speaker 2: and we've missed is that link? And then that's what 650 00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:35,760 Speaker 2: I spent a lot of my work doing is helping 651 00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:39,520 Speaker 2: to advance both you know, treatments of the physical body, 652 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:42,720 Speaker 2: but also the brain and mental health by really addressing 653 00:33:42,760 --> 00:33:46,720 Speaker 2: these underlying causes. So your gut health, your diet, sleep, 654 00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:51,400 Speaker 2: exercise is so important in any inflammation from any source, 655 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:54,640 Speaker 2: whether it's environmental toxin, and sometimes it's not your faultimes 656 00:33:54,640 --> 00:33:57,040 Speaker 2: it's like you know, you just you know, you're living 657 00:33:57,080 --> 00:33:59,479 Speaker 2: in the place where there's no sun, you don't get 658 00:33:59,560 --> 00:34:02,560 Speaker 2: vity in d or you're some doctor recommended you take 659 00:34:03,840 --> 00:34:06,440 Speaker 2: an acid, you have locking drug because you have heartburn, 660 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:08,319 Speaker 2: and then you don't have bitamin B twelve where you 661 00:34:08,360 --> 00:34:11,440 Speaker 2: don't like fish and you love omega threes, or maybe 662 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:13,920 Speaker 2: you love fish and eat tuna all the time and 663 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:17,279 Speaker 2: you have burkery poisoning. All those things cause depression, right, 664 00:34:17,719 --> 00:34:20,000 Speaker 2: and so you kind of have to individualize treatment based 665 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:22,080 Speaker 2: on the root cause. And that's really what we do 666 00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:24,279 Speaker 2: at Function Health, That's what I do have been doing 667 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:27,000 Speaker 2: for thirty years with my patients with functional medicine. So 668 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 2: it's a really important moment where our whole psychiatric shift 669 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:36,759 Speaker 2: has happened and just completely flip people upside down. I mean, 670 00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:39,080 Speaker 2: you know, right now at Stanford University, it's a whole 671 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:43,360 Speaker 2: department of metabolic psychiatry. Chris Palmer at Harvard has you know, 672 00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:45,560 Speaker 2: done a lot of work on this. Wrote a book 673 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:48,800 Speaker 2: called Brain Energy, very much similar to the book that 674 00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:50,960 Speaker 2: that I wrote Ultra Mind Solution years ago about that 675 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:53,080 Speaker 2: was a little bit more in depth around all the 676 00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:56,640 Speaker 2: various factors to not just metabolic or mitochondril health. And 677 00:34:56,719 --> 00:35:01,600 Speaker 2: so you know, there's a real understanding now in these 678 00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:05,120 Speaker 2: major academic centers that there's a problem with our psychiatric 679 00:35:05,160 --> 00:35:07,560 Speaker 2: paradigm and then we need to challenge it. Mayo Clinic 680 00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:10,680 Speaker 2: just got three point three million dollars as a donation 681 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:13,720 Speaker 2: to study the effect of ketogenic diets on mental health 682 00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:21,759 Speaker 2: include including things like schizophrenia and bipolar disease and even 683 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:24,919 Speaker 2: you know, more more mild what's I called mild mild 684 00:35:24,920 --> 00:35:26,879 Speaker 2: if you have it, but like you know, not as 685 00:35:26,920 --> 00:35:31,000 Speaker 2: serious mental health issues like just depression. So the body 686 00:35:31,239 --> 00:35:33,480 Speaker 2: has this amazing way of repairing and healing if you 687 00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:36,880 Speaker 2: allow it to, and I think unfortunately we get in 688 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:39,840 Speaker 2: the way with drugs. And Chris Palmer actually did a 689 00:35:40,239 --> 00:35:42,040 Speaker 2: you know, tells the story about how we had a 690 00:35:42,040 --> 00:35:44,960 Speaker 2: patient with schizophrenia, who we think is one of the 691 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:49,839 Speaker 2: most intractable problems we see and there's no cure for it, 692 00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:54,960 Speaker 2: and nobody really quite understands it. And yet, and yet, 693 00:35:55,120 --> 00:36:00,960 Speaker 2: we really have this incredible understanding that that the brain 694 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:04,400 Speaker 2: is a metabolic organ and that when he said to 695 00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:06,759 Speaker 2: this patient of who is schizophrenic, who took drugs that 696 00:36:06,840 --> 00:36:11,520 Speaker 2: make them get diabetic and obese, he the patient was like, 697 00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:13,240 Speaker 2: I want to lose weight. I don't like being fat. 698 00:36:13,320 --> 00:36:15,439 Speaker 2: And he's like, well, just I don't. And he wasn't 699 00:36:15,440 --> 00:36:17,320 Speaker 2: going to see anybody else. He wasn't a nutritionist on 700 00:36:17,400 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 2: the doctor. He wouldn't go anywhere, and he'd only see 701 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:22,839 Speaker 2: this one doctor. It was a psychiatrist. I don't really know, 702 00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:26,480 Speaker 2: but I've kind of heard that, you know, skeithy Genic's 703 00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:30,440 Speaker 2: ice might be helpful, and he recommended him for weight loss. 704 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:39,319 Speaker 2: And then you know, it was like the guy came 705 00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:41,160 Speaker 2: back and all his voices were gone in his head, 706 00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:45,320 Speaker 2: all his schizophrenia symptoms were gone. Yeah, it was pretty 707 00:36:45,400 --> 00:36:46,480 Speaker 2: It was pretty remarkable. 708 00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:48,399 Speaker 1: I feel like that's going to be the new wave 709 00:36:48,480 --> 00:36:51,799 Speaker 1: of psychology and mental health. But I'm conscious we are 710 00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:53,440 Speaker 1: we only have a few more minutes. I want to 711 00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:57,480 Speaker 1: ask you two final questions. Yeah, that's a big one. 712 00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:00,680 Speaker 1: You can keep it short and simple, you can elaborate. 713 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:03,080 Speaker 2: That's my favorite flavor of ice cream. 714 00:37:03,320 --> 00:37:06,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, actually yeah, we'll leave it at the end. 715 00:37:07,320 --> 00:37:13,680 Speaker 1: Mine's boys and Berry. What do you think is the 716 00:37:13,680 --> 00:37:20,160 Speaker 1: biggest risk to our health currently as a population, but 717 00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:24,799 Speaker 1: specifically for twenty somethings, specifically for a younger age demographic. 718 00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:27,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, so I think, you know, we've come sort of 719 00:37:27,960 --> 00:37:31,279 Speaker 2: accept our food supply is safe as something that you know, 720 00:37:31,960 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 2: has been approved by the government, as something that we 721 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:38,400 Speaker 2: shouldn't really worry too much about. But the truth is, 722 00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:42,279 Speaker 2: the biggest threat to our species, aside from you know, 723 00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:47,880 Speaker 2: the changing climate and nuclear war, is the obese and 724 00:37:47,960 --> 00:37:51,640 Speaker 2: diabetes epidemic that's the result of the amount of ultra 725 00:37:51,719 --> 00:37:54,120 Speaker 2: processed food that is in the market now in America's 726 00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:56,840 Speaker 2: sixty percent of Americans diet, at sixty seven percent of 727 00:37:56,920 --> 00:38:00,680 Speaker 2: kids diet. And essentially, think of this food as a 728 00:38:00,680 --> 00:38:04,799 Speaker 2: bucket of food that you wouldn't make in your kitchen, right, 729 00:38:05,760 --> 00:38:09,880 Speaker 2: You wouldn't make a pop tart or a lunch able, 730 00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:14,919 Speaker 2: or you wouldn't make doritos. Or you know, like our 731 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:18,640 Speaker 2: Coca cola. Yeah, I mean maybe I don't gonna make 732 00:38:19,480 --> 00:38:21,919 Speaker 2: I think if you can listen to make French fries, 733 00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:23,520 Speaker 2: make them at home, you know, like if you want 734 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:26,560 Speaker 2: to eat something like that. And so we basically have 735 00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:30,280 Speaker 2: a food system that is designed to create very cheap 736 00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:34,360 Speaker 2: calories because they're subsidized both on the front end with 737 00:38:34,719 --> 00:38:37,040 Speaker 2: subsidization of the agriculture and on the back end by 738 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:39,799 Speaker 2: paying for the consequences of people eating that food with 739 00:38:40,200 --> 00:38:44,880 Speaker 2: healthcare dollars. But it's it's an ultra processed food. Essentially 740 00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:48,560 Speaker 2: is a vehicle for a massive amounts of refined sugar 741 00:38:48,600 --> 00:38:54,920 Speaker 2: and refined starch, and it's also the repository of inflammatory oils, 742 00:38:55,440 --> 00:38:58,960 Speaker 2: also the repository of additives and chemicals, things like emulsifiers 743 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:01,200 Speaker 2: which wouldn't think about that are almost all processive and 744 00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:04,440 Speaker 2: they basically make food a little bit like, you know, 745 00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:07,160 Speaker 2: kind of creamy and that thickness that they'll put in 746 00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:09,960 Speaker 2: even things like almond milk. You go, that's healthy. But 747 00:39:10,080 --> 00:39:12,120 Speaker 2: if you look at the label and there's a multifiers 748 00:39:12,160 --> 00:39:14,640 Speaker 2: like gum s guar gum and you know, carriagene and 749 00:39:14,719 --> 00:39:16,640 Speaker 2: and these these things that seem like they even come 750 00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:20,680 Speaker 2: from natural products. They're harmful. They caused the key gut, 751 00:39:20,760 --> 00:39:23,759 Speaker 2: they damage your microbiome, They cause inflammation the body, They 752 00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:26,800 Speaker 2: lead to pre diabetes, they spike insland, they make you hungry, 753 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:32,040 Speaker 2: they cause depression, they cause inflammation. And so you think, oh, 754 00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:34,160 Speaker 2: it doesn't matter if I mean drunk food, whatever, I'm 755 00:39:34,280 --> 00:39:37,359 Speaker 2: just my weight's okay, it doesn't matter. It does matter, 756 00:39:37,560 --> 00:39:39,080 Speaker 2: you know, like you know a lot of times it 757 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:41,600 Speaker 2: will cause you to gain weight and create obesity, but 758 00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:45,160 Speaker 2: for some people won't. But it, you know, and of itself, 759 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:47,320 Speaker 2: it's probably one of the biggest threats to humanity. 760 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:50,680 Speaker 1: M I love that answer, Thank you so much. 761 00:39:50,920 --> 00:39:52,440 Speaker 2: And when you when you and when you eat when 762 00:39:52,440 --> 00:39:55,319 Speaker 2: you're twentyes, like I can eat anything, like it doesn't matter. Yeah, yeah, 763 00:39:55,440 --> 00:39:57,080 Speaker 2: Like I would have grape nuts and ice cream for 764 00:39:57,160 --> 00:39:58,040 Speaker 2: breakfast in college. 765 00:39:58,080 --> 00:39:59,920 Speaker 1: You know, I don't even know what a grape nut is. 766 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:03,040 Speaker 2: It's it's kind of like a healthy ish cereal. It's 767 00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:04,719 Speaker 2: like but it's kind of like a you know, it's 768 00:40:04,719 --> 00:40:09,640 Speaker 2: a refined grain. Sense. Yeah, And so I think I 769 00:40:09,719 --> 00:40:12,680 Speaker 2: think we needed to understand that we're setting the ground 770 00:40:12,760 --> 00:40:15,560 Speaker 2: for our future selves. And you don't want your future 771 00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:18,120 Speaker 2: self to regret what happened in the past. You want 772 00:40:18,160 --> 00:40:20,480 Speaker 2: to set up yourself for success, and that means success 773 00:40:20,520 --> 00:40:24,279 Speaker 2: at every level. If you feel like crap. Hard to 774 00:40:24,360 --> 00:40:27,480 Speaker 2: be successful in school, it's hard to be successful at 775 00:40:27,520 --> 00:40:30,759 Speaker 2: work and pay attention and focus or something called presenteism, 776 00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:32,680 Speaker 2: which is being at the job and not on the job. 777 00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:36,320 Speaker 2: It's hard to have a good quality relationships because. 778 00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:37,960 Speaker 1: You're just regularly feel gross all the time. 779 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:41,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, so there's an immediate dividend. It's not like you're 780 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:44,040 Speaker 2: just doing this for your sixty or seven year old self. 781 00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:47,000 Speaker 2: You're doing it for yourself now, so you can feel 782 00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:49,359 Speaker 2: good now and not walk around with what I call 783 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:51,680 Speaker 2: FLC syndrome that's when you feel like crap, or a 784 00:40:51,800 --> 00:40:54,719 Speaker 2: more serious version it's called FLS that's when you feel 785 00:40:54,719 --> 00:40:59,680 Speaker 2: like shit. So, you know, and those are real things, 786 00:40:59,719 --> 00:41:01,920 Speaker 2: and it's important for people to sort of try. And 787 00:41:02,120 --> 00:41:05,680 Speaker 2: you know, we created the ten Day Detox diet, which 788 00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:09,120 Speaker 2: is really great, and you can go to ten daydtos 789 00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:12,200 Speaker 2: dot com just to the number ten day Detox and 790 00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:14,480 Speaker 2: it guides you through a program that is just remarkable. 791 00:41:14,600 --> 00:41:16,680 Speaker 2: Just read the testimonials. I've done this with tens of 792 00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:20,200 Speaker 2: thousands of people over twenty years and essentially takes it 793 00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:21,720 Speaker 2: all the bats, that puts in all the good stuff, 794 00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:23,840 Speaker 2: and then you see, like, how do you set your 795 00:41:23,880 --> 00:41:25,840 Speaker 2: body back to its original factory settings. Do you have 796 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:28,200 Speaker 2: rashes all of your body? Do you have migraine headaches, 797 00:41:28,239 --> 00:41:30,720 Speaker 2: you have your told ballot syndrome, you can't sleep, you're depressed, 798 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:33,880 Speaker 2: whatever the symptom is. There's been a seventy percent reduction 799 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:36,000 Speaker 2: of all symptoms from all diseases when people do this 800 00:41:36,120 --> 00:41:38,440 Speaker 2: for ten days. Now, Sometimes people don't get all the 801 00:41:38,480 --> 00:41:41,920 Speaker 2: way better because you know, they might its serious, like 802 00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:43,839 Speaker 2: they might have lime disease, or they might have mold, 803 00:41:43,960 --> 00:41:46,080 Speaker 2: or they might have mercury in their system or some 804 00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:49,319 Speaker 2: more significant thing they need to treat. But for most people, 805 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:52,680 Speaker 2: it's like boom, hit the factory reset, and when your 806 00:41:52,680 --> 00:41:55,239 Speaker 2: computer's not working, you just restart it and it works right. 807 00:41:56,480 --> 00:41:58,919 Speaker 2: Or an appliance isn't working, you unplug it and plug 808 00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:00,960 Speaker 2: it back in, and so sort of like that, and 809 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:04,360 Speaker 2: then you can decide, oh, this is how I could feel. 810 00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:07,680 Speaker 2: I could feel really great. I could cure my FLC 811 00:42:07,840 --> 00:42:12,279 Speaker 2: syndrome or FLS syndrome, and you know I really like 812 00:42:12,360 --> 00:42:16,480 Speaker 2: ice cream, so I'm gonna I've noticed a dairy causes 813 00:42:16,560 --> 00:42:19,320 Speaker 2: me to have issues, but I don't really care because 814 00:42:19,360 --> 00:42:21,440 Speaker 2: if I get pimples and the Russni nose and my 815 00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:25,040 Speaker 2: stomach's upset, it's worth the trade off for a once 816 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:27,840 Speaker 2: or twice a month or something, so then you can 817 00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:30,560 Speaker 2: be educated about how this stuff's affecting, because most people 818 00:42:30,600 --> 00:42:34,400 Speaker 2: have no idea the connection between what they eat and 819 00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:37,480 Speaker 2: how they feel, and I think it's so important for 820 00:42:37,520 --> 00:42:39,480 Speaker 2: you to make that connection. So that's why I recommend that. 821 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:41,200 Speaker 2: And I also recommend for people to start to learn 822 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:43,120 Speaker 2: about their bodies early on and track it over time. 823 00:42:43,320 --> 00:42:45,719 Speaker 1: We've got one more question. This is the question I 824 00:42:45,800 --> 00:42:48,239 Speaker 1: ask all of my guests, what is your biggest piece 825 00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:51,040 Speaker 1: of advice for people in the twenties That has nothing 826 00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:53,919 Speaker 1: to do with what we talked about today, so nothing 827 00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:56,720 Speaker 1: to do with physical health, just advice in general. 828 00:42:57,200 --> 00:43:00,560 Speaker 2: You know, in my house today, my best friend came 829 00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:02,880 Speaker 2: and we met on top of a mountain when we 830 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:06,600 Speaker 2: were eighteen years old, and it's been my best friend 831 00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:11,560 Speaker 2: for almost fifty years. And we invest in our friendship, 832 00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:15,160 Speaker 2: we invest in time together, we stay current, and I 833 00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:17,960 Speaker 2: do this with many people because I think our social 834 00:43:18,040 --> 00:43:21,879 Speaker 2: relationships and connections are so important. And I don't mean 835 00:43:22,680 --> 00:43:27,080 Speaker 2: like on social media or by text. I mean in person, 836 00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:32,239 Speaker 2: deeply connected experiences where you put your phone away and 837 00:43:32,360 --> 00:43:34,640 Speaker 2: you show up and you're present in the moment with 838 00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:37,719 Speaker 2: people and get the true experience of what it is 839 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:41,680 Speaker 2: to be in connection and community, because that's medicine. And 840 00:43:42,239 --> 00:43:44,320 Speaker 2: I worry that the younger generation is just like stuck 841 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:46,600 Speaker 2: on their phone like this, or on TikTok or Instagram 842 00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:49,600 Speaker 2: or you know, chatting with their friends and don't even 843 00:43:49,680 --> 00:43:51,360 Speaker 2: know how to pick up the phone to make a 844 00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:54,879 Speaker 2: phone call. I mean, you can FaceTime someone that's okay, 845 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:58,000 Speaker 2: that's better than you know not, but actually in person 846 00:43:58,800 --> 00:44:01,960 Speaker 2: time that you invest in is going to pay off 847 00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:04,800 Speaker 2: so much in the future. And I see so much loneliness, 848 00:44:04,840 --> 00:44:08,280 Speaker 2: so much isolation. So many people have prioritized their careers 849 00:44:08,360 --> 00:44:11,000 Speaker 2: and their work over their friends and their family. And 850 00:44:11,040 --> 00:44:12,440 Speaker 2: at the end of the day that you know, in 851 00:44:12,480 --> 00:44:14,200 Speaker 2: your deathbed, you're like, you're not going to go, well, 852 00:44:14,200 --> 00:44:16,880 Speaker 2: I'm glad I emptied out my inbox, you know, or 853 00:44:17,400 --> 00:44:19,719 Speaker 2: you know, I'm glad I did that extra whatever was 854 00:44:19,760 --> 00:44:23,200 Speaker 2: at work. You're going to remember those special moments with people. 855 00:44:23,360 --> 00:44:25,759 Speaker 2: And you know, I think life is really about creating 856 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:29,360 Speaker 2: happy memories and so investing in creating those memories with 857 00:44:29,440 --> 00:44:30,600 Speaker 2: your friends in your community. 858 00:44:31,719 --> 00:44:34,800 Speaker 1: Oh, I'm in a hundred percent agreement. I've got to 859 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:37,680 Speaker 1: ask what's your favorite ice cream flavor for the paper? 860 00:44:39,160 --> 00:44:41,680 Speaker 2: It depends, it depends. I had one and now I 861 00:44:41,719 --> 00:44:44,360 Speaker 2: got a new one. So my previous one was Chunky 862 00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:47,400 Speaker 2: Monkey Ben and Jerry's. I love Chunky Monkey because I 863 00:44:47,520 --> 00:44:52,000 Speaker 2: love the banana and the chocolate. I love chunking monkey. Yeah, 864 00:44:52,120 --> 00:44:54,480 Speaker 2: this is a version of ice cream and to hear 865 00:44:54,520 --> 00:44:56,880 Speaker 2: America called dan Lewin's and it's kind of a premium 866 00:44:56,920 --> 00:45:00,320 Speaker 2: ice cream. But they have a Sicilian pistachio, which I 867 00:45:00,440 --> 00:45:00,840 Speaker 2: really like. 868 00:45:01,080 --> 00:45:02,960 Speaker 1: So that's so crucial. 869 00:45:03,080 --> 00:45:04,200 Speaker 2: Those are my guilty pleasures. 870 00:45:04,719 --> 00:45:06,680 Speaker 1: I'll have to try that next time I'm in the US. 871 00:45:06,760 --> 00:45:09,120 Speaker 1: But Chunky Monkey is my favorite Ben and Jerry's flavor. 872 00:45:09,719 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 1: And it's not the same as Bnoffi Pie. It's not 873 00:45:12,320 --> 00:45:14,960 Speaker 1: the same like the Bnuffi Pie flavor. Well, if you 874 00:45:15,040 --> 00:45:17,719 Speaker 1: made it that, if you've made it this far, drop 875 00:45:17,800 --> 00:45:20,200 Speaker 1: a comment of an ice cream emoji below so that 876 00:45:20,280 --> 00:45:22,000 Speaker 1: we know that you know the fun fact of the day. 877 00:45:22,400 --> 00:45:24,080 Speaker 1: And I just want to thank you again Dr Mark 878 00:45:24,160 --> 00:45:27,239 Speaker 1: Hymen for coming on the show and for giving us 879 00:45:27,280 --> 00:45:30,400 Speaker 1: such invaluable advice for free, which is just crazy. 880 00:45:30,800 --> 00:45:32,080 Speaker 2: My pleasure, my pleasure. 881 00:45:32,560 --> 00:45:36,480 Speaker 1: I'll link everything below your podcast, and I really recommend 882 00:45:36,680 --> 00:45:40,200 Speaker 1: following doctor Mark on Instagram if you just want some 883 00:45:40,400 --> 00:45:44,680 Speaker 1: like really great facts on your feed for how to 884 00:45:44,719 --> 00:45:49,080 Speaker 1: take better care of yourself. It's remarkable and health hacks. 885 00:45:49,080 --> 00:45:50,480 Speaker 1: Are you still doing health hacks or is it. 886 00:45:52,280 --> 00:45:55,040 Speaker 2: The dark Drymon's show? And we outcraated the hymen Hive, 887 00:45:55,080 --> 00:45:58,000 Speaker 2: which is a community where people can actually support each 888 00:45:58,040 --> 00:46:01,240 Speaker 2: other and change your behavior to you and learn together, 889 00:46:01,400 --> 00:46:03,040 Speaker 2: and so it's called the Hymen Hive. 890 00:46:03,640 --> 00:46:06,080 Speaker 1: There's something for everyone. I honestly, I promise you that. 891 00:46:06,200 --> 00:46:08,880 Speaker 1: But I'll make sure that's all down below, and lovely listeners, 892 00:46:08,920 --> 00:46:11,080 Speaker 1: make sure that you leave a five star review, follow along, 893 00:46:11,440 --> 00:46:14,719 Speaker 1: follow us on Instagram at that Psychology podcast And until 894 00:46:14,760 --> 00:46:18,240 Speaker 1: next time, stay safe, be kind, be gentle with yourself, 895 00:46:18,280 --> 00:46:19,560 Speaker 1: and we will talk very very soon.