WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: March 28, 2025

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. We begin this hour

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<v Speaker 2>with stock steady ahead of fresh inflation data at eight

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<v Speaker 2>thirty Eastern time. Victoria Fanadez a Crossmark, writing, we have

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<v Speaker 2>witnessed a definite shift from the animal spirits driving markets

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<v Speaker 2>to a new all time hire just a few weeks

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<v Speaker 2>ago to now an increased probability of recession becoming the

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<v Speaker 2>topic of conversation. Victoria joined us now for more. Victoria,

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<v Speaker 2>welcome back. A week away from Liberation Day early next week.

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<v Speaker 2>That's going to be the big focus for this market.

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<v Speaker 2>It feels like you've changed you a few on things.

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<v Speaker 2>What's changed?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think it's actually kind of what you guys

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<v Speaker 3>were talking about it's that sentiment of the consumer.

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<v Speaker 4>When we look over the past year.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, we kept saying, there's so many red flags

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<v Speaker 3>that tell us we should be in a pullback, we

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<v Speaker 3>should be in a recession, but the consumer.

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<v Speaker 4>Was always there.

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<v Speaker 3>We talk about a FED put or a Trump put,

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<v Speaker 3>but really it was the consumer put for the longest.

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<v Speaker 4>Period of time. That's what has changed.

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<v Speaker 3>Now we see the consumer and you guys have already

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<v Speaker 3>talked about it this morning, all those companies coming out

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<v Speaker 3>on their earnings on their conference calls talking about the

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<v Speaker 3>concern that they're seeing.

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<v Speaker 4>Lulu Women being the late latest example.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, I thought my kids alone would help support

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<v Speaker 3>the numbers at Lulu Women with their purchases, but apparently

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<v Speaker 3>it is not enough, and the consumers are starting to

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<v Speaker 3>pull back, and you get in that negative feedback loop.

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<v Speaker 4>As the consumers start to.

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<v Speaker 3>Pull back, revenues come down, margins start to get affected.

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<v Speaker 3>What happens nine months after margins get affected, companies start

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<v Speaker 3>laying off. And we've seen that with the Challenger layoffs

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<v Speaker 3>in the last month. And so I think it's that

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<v Speaker 3>consumer element that has changed that's giving us more concern,

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<v Speaker 3>especially with potentially more tariffs coming.

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<v Speaker 5>How much is this company's kitchen sinking it? Though you

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<v Speaker 5>mentioned Lululemon and your kids would single handedly cause this

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<v Speaker 5>shared to go up, But a lot of the kids

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<v Speaker 5>are actually getting baggy stuff right now, and that was

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<v Speaker 5>something they address that actually the styles are moving past

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<v Speaker 5>that sort of trademark legging spandex Look, I'm just wondering

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<v Speaker 5>how do you parse through how significant the hit is

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<v Speaker 5>and how big of a slowdown you have to price

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<v Speaker 5>into market expectations.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean it's going to be different for every company,

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<v Speaker 3>and the companies that have been out there talking about

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<v Speaker 3>the slowdown have been along a wide range. It's not

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<v Speaker 3>just apparel, right We saw Best Buy as one of those. Yes,

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<v Speaker 3>there was Nike and Lululemon, but you see Walmart, which

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<v Speaker 3>is a different cohort of a consumer. And I think

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<v Speaker 3>part of the issue, Lisa, is that it's not just

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<v Speaker 3>the low incoming middle income consumer anymore. We've talked for

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<v Speaker 3>the last year year and a half on that high

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<v Speaker 3>income consumer really supporting that economy and continuing to spend.

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<v Speaker 3>Even if they shifted their spending habits they went maybe

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<v Speaker 3>from a higher element kind of store now shopping at Walmart.

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<v Speaker 4>We saw Walmart gain a lot of.

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<v Speaker 3>Share, but now they're talking about even the high end

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<v Speaker 3>income consumer pulling back. So I think you have to

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<v Speaker 3>take that longer term approach and say, as we go

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<v Speaker 3>through this year and consumer start to pull back as

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<v Speaker 3>they're worried about their jobs, and we see that in

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<v Speaker 3>the quits rate coming down, we see it with hiring

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<v Speaker 3>rates slowing. That's the element you have to look at

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<v Speaker 3>to determine what does growth look like if that consumer

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<v Speaker 3>engine is not there driving it.

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<v Speaker 1>Peter Cheer earlier told Bloomberg TV that the US is

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<v Speaker 1>trading kap trade flows for capital flows and the rest

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<v Speaker 1>of the world is going to outperform.

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<v Speaker 4>Do you look to the rest of.

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<v Speaker 1>The world ahead of Liberation Day because you're really unsure

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<v Speaker 1>about what is going to happen here in the United States.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I think the rest of the world.

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<v Speaker 3>We've heard from plenty of leaders around the globe talking

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<v Speaker 3>about the concerns and already trying to make steps beforehand.

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<v Speaker 3>We've seen it come out of India, We've seen it

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<v Speaker 3>come out of some of the European countries, where what

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<v Speaker 3>can we do and before the idea of reciprocal tariffs

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<v Speaker 3>come to lower that rate.

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<v Speaker 4>What can we do to help our consumers. We saw

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<v Speaker 4>inflation this morning.

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<v Speaker 3>Out of Europe actually come in lower than expected and

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<v Speaker 3>ECB rate cuts moving higher, So you have to, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>look at it and see what are rates going to

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<v Speaker 3>do between the two What does it look like on

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<v Speaker 3>exchange rates? International has done much better because of the

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<v Speaker 3>concept of growth continuing, especially in Europe with the steps

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<v Speaker 3>that Germany has making in defense.

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<v Speaker 4>But has some of that already run out?

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<v Speaker 3>Is that already priced in to the European market? So

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<v Speaker 3>I might wait for a little bit of a pullback

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<v Speaker 3>on international before putting my toe on the water if

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<v Speaker 3>I haven't already, and let that consolidate a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>before going there.

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<v Speaker 2>Victoria. This is not only headwind for markets. In fact,

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<v Speaker 2>that dominant headwind has been the pain trade, and the

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<v Speaker 2>pain trade's been TechEd so far in twenty twenty five. Stayside,

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<v Speaker 2>Let's think about the shots that's been fired at tech

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<v Speaker 2>over the last week or so. Reports that Microsoft is

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<v Speaker 2>pulling back on data cent to spending, Ali Bamba firing

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<v Speaker 2>shots about over capacity and bubbles, and then overnight a

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<v Speaker 2>heavily downsized IPO from core Weave. How constrained is the

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<v Speaker 2>AI trade at the moment?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean no one likes that word bubble, but

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<v Speaker 3>there is a lot of questions now going into hearing

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<v Speaker 3>all of the money the KAPEC spends that people that

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<v Speaker 3>companies are going to do in regards to AI. Seeing

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<v Speaker 3>some of that pull back you mentioned Microsoft is a

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<v Speaker 3>perfect example of it, and what does that mean going forward?

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<v Speaker 4>I think, you know, look tech, as we went.

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<v Speaker 3>Into this correction, Tech had already pulled back. They haven't

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<v Speaker 3>become leadership during this correction period that we're in, So

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<v Speaker 3>I don't think we should look to tech to be

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<v Speaker 3>the leaders coming out of this correction. I think they're

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<v Speaker 3>going to continue to struggle because of some of the

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<v Speaker 3>headlines that you've mentioned. Maybe you start to look at

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<v Speaker 3>some of the secondary companies that will benefit from productivity

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<v Speaker 3>enhancements from AI and not necessarily the tech names, the

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<v Speaker 3>data warehouse components of it that people were really looking at.

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<v Speaker 3>We've seen utility sector pull back a little bit as

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<v Speaker 3>well because of the headlines that you're mentioning. So I

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<v Speaker 3>think we continue to see some struggles in tech and

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<v Speaker 3>you're probably going to have to look at places like healthcare,

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<v Speaker 3>maybe certain types of materials, financials. These are the sectors

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<v Speaker 3>I think that will lead us coming out of the

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<v Speaker 3>correction that we're in.

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<v Speaker 4>That's where you should probably focus.

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<v Speaker 5>Can you walk us through how all of these prongs

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<v Speaker 5>of sentiment hits have translated into your view shift over

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<v Speaker 5>how you should allocate your assets? And I ask this

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<v Speaker 5>at a time when gold is at recordize and people

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<v Speaker 5>aren't sure whether to go into bonds or whether to

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<v Speaker 5>go into healthcare.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I mean, look, you know you're talking to the

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<v Speaker 3>bond girl here, So I would always recommend having some

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<v Speaker 3>bonds in your portfolio. People want to hedge what they're seeing,

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<v Speaker 3>and when there's concerns around growth, gold is the hedge

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<v Speaker 3>that people go into when that's not the concern. When

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<v Speaker 3>growth is actually looking like it might pick up, then

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<v Speaker 3>you see people go more into industrial metals or things

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<v Speaker 3>like copper. Copper's actually down this morning after having a

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<v Speaker 3>pretty good run, gold continues to move higher, so you

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<v Speaker 3>see there's that concern around growth. We look at centiment

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<v Speaker 3>and it's always important to break cinniment down and say

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<v Speaker 3>what's driving that number? Is it the more volatile component

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<v Speaker 3>of centiment that's the expectations part, or is it the

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<v Speaker 3>present situation that's driving it. That's usually more focused on

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<v Speaker 3>jobs and fundamentals. We saw both elements come down in

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<v Speaker 3>the last sentiment numbers, so there is maybe a little

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<v Speaker 3>bit of support to that stagflation argument that people are

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<v Speaker 3>talking about as we have concerns around the growth component

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<v Speaker 3>which supports gold, and still have concerns around inflation and

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<v Speaker 3>how sticky that's going to be. Obviously we have pa

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<v Speaker 3>later today, but I think you have to look at

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<v Speaker 3>sentiment and say this feeds into the story of a

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<v Speaker 3>pullback of the consumer, pulling back of growth concerns, of

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<v Speaker 3>GDP concerns at least in the first half of this year.

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<v Speaker 5>Since you're a bond girl, could you really say that

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<v Speaker 5>bonds are going to have the same kind of a

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<v Speaker 5>buffering effect that they have traditionally at a time where

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<v Speaker 5>inflation expectations are actually rising.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't think you're going to go into fixed income

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<v Speaker 3>right now and say, oh wow, spreads are going to tighten.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm going to get, you know, a.

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<v Speaker 3>Lot of a price return coming out of that part

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<v Speaker 3>of the market. I don't think that's what you're going

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<v Speaker 3>into fixed income for right now, I think you're going

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<v Speaker 3>into fixed income to lock in some steady cash flow

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<v Speaker 3>components in your portfolio. Some people may like to do

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<v Speaker 3>that with dividend payers in the equity market, but that's

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<v Speaker 3>a little more volatile. If you can lock in some

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<v Speaker 3>steady cash flow on the short end and the long

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<v Speaker 3>end of the treasury curve, it gives you a little

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<v Speaker 3>bit more buffer in your portfolio, as we think we're

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<v Speaker 3>going to continue to see volatility at least for the

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<v Speaker 3>next six months in the equity side.

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<v Speaker 4>Of the market.

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<v Speaker 2>Victoria, I appreciate your take on things going into the weekend.

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<v Speaker 2>Victoria Fernandez a crossmark Nvidia backed coal Weave, raising one

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<v Speaker 2>point five billion with a starting share price of forty

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<v Speaker 2>The firm initially seeking to raise as much as two

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<v Speaker 2>point seven billion ahead of its first day of trading.

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<v Speaker 2>Later on today, Angela Zino CFI eight joined us Now

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<v Speaker 2>for more. Angela, welcome to the program. What kind of

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<v Speaker 2>signal do you take from this heavily discounted IPO.

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<v Speaker 7>Well, you know, well, first off, thanks for having me.

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<v Speaker 7>But when we kind of look at this, I mean,

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<v Speaker 7>we're not necessarily surprised by the discount here and I

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<v Speaker 7>don't think most of the market are necessarily surprised kind

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<v Speaker 7>of in light of recent events and what we've seen

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<v Speaker 7>over the last couple of weeks from just overall sentiment

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<v Speaker 7>on the tech side of things just you know, really

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<v Speaker 7>kind of going sour overall. You've got these tariff macro

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<v Speaker 7>issues out there and the implications that they're having on

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<v Speaker 7>you know, tech. You've got these you know, obviously the

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<v Speaker 7>Deep Seek concerns out there and the implicated creations on

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<v Speaker 7>the tech side of things there. I think also as

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<v Speaker 7>far as four Weave is concerned, specifically, when you kind

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<v Speaker 7>of look at that business model and kind of, you know,

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<v Speaker 7>how they handle the financing side of things, kind of

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<v Speaker 7>being more of this kind of GPU infrastructure backed lending

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<v Speaker 7>type of company, I think that's a business model that

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<v Speaker 7>really doesn't kind of, you know, bode well with a

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<v Speaker 7>lot of investors out there, especially amidst a period where

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<v Speaker 7>kind of the a, we've got a risk off trade

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<v Speaker 7>for AI right now.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a huge risk off trade and has been ever

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<v Speaker 2>since the Deep Seeks revelations. Angelo, So let's build on that.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not just that Ali Papa out this week. The

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<v Speaker 2>chairman came out and said maybe there's some other capacity,

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<v Speaker 2>perhaps even a bubble. Then we had a report from

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<v Speaker 2>td count that suggested Microsoft was pulling back from projects

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<v Speaker 2>in both the United States and in Europe too. It's

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<v Speaker 2>a question we asked earlier Angelo, just how constrained is

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<v Speaker 2>this trade at the moment?

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<v Speaker 7>Listen. I think when you kind of look at the

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<v Speaker 7>sentiment out there, I mean, it's it's pretty it's pretty negative.

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<v Speaker 7>I mean we kind of look at the hyperscalers out there,

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<v Speaker 7>from the likes of Microsoft, Oracle, Metas out there declining

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<v Speaker 7>anywhere from fifteen to twenty five percent. When you kind

0:11:15.320 --> 0:11:17.600
<v Speaker 7>of look at the AI semi names out there, they've

0:11:17.679 --> 0:11:20.280
<v Speaker 7>kind of declined more notably, kind of in the twenty

0:11:20.320 --> 0:11:23.760
<v Speaker 7>five to fifty percent range out there. So a lot

0:11:23.800 --> 0:11:26.880
<v Speaker 7>of kind of the uncertainty out there whether it's kind

0:11:26.880 --> 0:11:29.599
<v Speaker 7>of what you alluded to as far as the Microsoft

0:11:29.640 --> 0:11:32.200
<v Speaker 7>situation is concerned. And I think that'll be the most

0:11:32.240 --> 0:11:36.040
<v Speaker 7>important event this earning season, is that earning's call from Microsoft.

0:11:36.040 --> 0:11:38.640
<v Speaker 7>We really need to hear from them, find out exactly

0:11:38.760 --> 0:11:41.920
<v Speaker 7>what their intent out there is. I Mean our view

0:11:42.040 --> 0:11:44.400
<v Speaker 7>is it partly has to do with that open AI

0:11:44.559 --> 0:11:47.400
<v Speaker 7>relationship as well, as the fact that hey, listen, maybe

0:11:47.440 --> 0:11:50.760
<v Speaker 7>they're well and they will clearly articulately the fact that

0:11:50.760 --> 0:11:53.440
<v Speaker 7>they are going to shift more towards their server side

0:11:53.480 --> 0:11:55.959
<v Speaker 7>of things and less towards the infrastructure side of things,

0:11:56.040 --> 0:11:57.800
<v Speaker 7>which we think makes a lot of sense. We do

0:11:57.960 --> 0:12:01.160
<v Speaker 7>like the Microsoft's trade at this point time, given the pullback,

0:12:01.440 --> 0:12:03.600
<v Speaker 7>but there's a lot of uncertainty as far as all

0:12:03.640 --> 0:12:05.920
<v Speaker 7>that is concerned out there. We think a little bit

0:12:06.000 --> 0:12:07.960
<v Speaker 7>kind of to an extreme, and we do think a

0:12:07.960 --> 0:12:09.719
<v Speaker 7>lot of those valuations are kind of baking some of

0:12:09.720 --> 0:12:10.920
<v Speaker 7>that stuff into it.

0:12:10.720 --> 0:12:13.199
<v Speaker 5>To build on that. I'm kind of whipsid here because

0:12:13.240 --> 0:12:14.880
<v Speaker 5>it was just a couple months ago that we had

0:12:14.880 --> 0:12:18.319
<v Speaker 5>people on here who are saying that truly these hyperscalers

0:12:18.360 --> 0:12:21.920
<v Speaker 5>can't invest enough in infrastructure, and that frankly, the energy

0:12:21.920 --> 0:12:25.440
<v Speaker 5>system and the infrastructure currently out there is nowhere near

0:12:25.520 --> 0:12:28.360
<v Speaker 5>what's necessary for the AI build out as people imagine it.

0:12:28.440 --> 0:12:31.480
<v Speaker 5>So which is it? How do you understand how much

0:12:31.520 --> 0:12:34.520
<v Speaker 5>what we're hearing from China is fact versus fiction in

0:12:34.600 --> 0:12:38.760
<v Speaker 5>terms of just how much technological advances transforms that story.

0:12:39.440 --> 0:12:41.280
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, No, I think that's a great question, And I

0:12:41.280 --> 0:12:43.560
<v Speaker 7>don't know if there's an actual way to answer that,

0:12:43.600 --> 0:12:45.480
<v Speaker 7>to be honest with you, But when we kind of

0:12:45.520 --> 0:12:47.520
<v Speaker 7>look at it, right, I think deep Seak did change

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:50.720
<v Speaker 7>things more than people kind of want to acknowledge out there.

0:12:50.720 --> 0:12:53.280
<v Speaker 7>I think you kind of take a look at China,

0:12:53.520 --> 0:12:56.600
<v Speaker 7>look at the efficiencies that they've kind of accomplished on

0:12:56.720 --> 0:12:59.400
<v Speaker 7>their end of things, and then you kind of look

0:12:59.400 --> 0:13:01.440
<v Speaker 7>at what's happening in the US, and I think kind

0:13:01.440 --> 0:13:03.400
<v Speaker 7>of that's the bigger issue out there, because if you

0:13:03.480 --> 0:13:05.440
<v Speaker 7>kind of look at the pace that these kind of

0:13:05.480 --> 0:13:09.240
<v Speaker 7>hyperscalers are investing at and now at a point in

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:12.160
<v Speaker 7>time right where we do have these tariff concerns out there,

0:13:12.160 --> 0:13:14.880
<v Speaker 7>we do have those growth concerns out there at a

0:13:14.920 --> 0:13:17.440
<v Speaker 7>point where we could potentially see some pressures on the

0:13:17.480 --> 0:13:20.440
<v Speaker 7>top line, whether you know, come from some deceleration on

0:13:20.480 --> 0:13:22.520
<v Speaker 7>the cloud side of things, whether it be you know,

0:13:22.600 --> 0:13:26.280
<v Speaker 7>some challenges on the digital ads side of things that

0:13:26.320 --> 0:13:30.200
<v Speaker 7>puts pressure kind of on these hyperscalers out there. Not

0:13:30.280 --> 0:13:33.280
<v Speaker 7>to mention, these tariffs out there also increase the cost

0:13:33.640 --> 0:13:36.559
<v Speaker 7>of kind of installing these servers out there, So these

0:13:36.800 --> 0:13:40.120
<v Speaker 7>these hyperscalers are going to have to, you know, look

0:13:40.160 --> 0:13:42.920
<v Speaker 7>to be a little bit more efficient in nature and

0:13:42.960 --> 0:13:45.040
<v Speaker 7>in many cases, what we've seen here over the last

0:13:45.120 --> 0:13:47.080
<v Speaker 7>couple of months is really going to force them to

0:13:47.120 --> 0:13:48.040
<v Speaker 7>do that is core.

0:13:48.080 --> 0:13:50.680
<v Speaker 5>We have a litmus test for other potential companies that

0:13:50.800 --> 0:13:53.240
<v Speaker 5>want to IPO this year in the tech space or

0:13:53.720 --> 0:13:56.280
<v Speaker 5>is it idiosyncratic and I hate to use that word,

0:13:56.400 --> 0:14:00.520
<v Speaker 5>but special because of its connection particularly to some of

0:14:00.559 --> 0:14:03.080
<v Speaker 5>these areas that are part of the peak uncertainty.

0:14:03.760 --> 0:14:06.920
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I mean we personally wouldn't be using them as

0:14:06.920 --> 0:14:10.440
<v Speaker 7>a benchmark for other potential tech IPOs and other IPOs

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:12.920
<v Speaker 7>in the market out there. Again, this isn't the name

0:14:12.960 --> 0:14:15.800
<v Speaker 7>that we would potentially or would like to see us

0:14:15.880 --> 0:14:18.040
<v Speaker 7>kind of that first name being thrown out there in

0:14:18.080 --> 0:14:20.920
<v Speaker 7>this tech IPO market kind of you know, since the

0:14:21.560 --> 0:14:24.680
<v Speaker 7>Trump administration has taken over. But that said, this is

0:14:24.680 --> 0:14:27.520
<v Speaker 7>what we've got out there. It is going to be

0:14:27.520 --> 0:14:29.320
<v Speaker 7>somewhat of a test out there. We'll see what the

0:14:29.360 --> 0:14:32.280
<v Speaker 7>sentiment looks like. But in our view, no, it shouldn't

0:14:32.320 --> 0:14:35.600
<v Speaker 7>kind of be used as kind of this test longer

0:14:35.680 --> 0:14:38.040
<v Speaker 7>term or over the next nine to twelve months in

0:14:38.160 --> 0:14:40.880
<v Speaker 7>terms of, you know, what the sentiment looks like for

0:14:41.400 --> 0:14:42.200
<v Speaker 7>tech longer term.

0:14:42.280 --> 0:14:46.640
<v Speaker 2>So Angela for you, right, now to pick what is it.

0:14:46.640 --> 0:14:49.120
<v Speaker 7>It's a great question. We've told investors over the last

0:14:49.120 --> 0:14:53.680
<v Speaker 7>couple of months to continue to shift towards software over semiconductors. Now,

0:14:53.800 --> 0:14:56.680
<v Speaker 7>you know, we'd acknowledge that neither side have really kind

0:14:56.680 --> 0:14:59.000
<v Speaker 7>of worked that well, but we'd say the lesser of

0:14:59.040 --> 0:15:01.200
<v Speaker 7>both evils. Right now, I was still on the software

0:15:01.240 --> 0:15:03.880
<v Speaker 7>side of things. We remain believers kind of on the

0:15:03.920 --> 0:15:05.840
<v Speaker 7>side of things where you are going to see more

0:15:06.080 --> 0:15:08.240
<v Speaker 7>M and A on that side of things. We also

0:15:08.320 --> 0:15:10.640
<v Speaker 7>believe that kind of the fundamentals are also going to

0:15:10.680 --> 0:15:13.760
<v Speaker 7>hold better up better on the software side of things.

0:15:13.840 --> 0:15:17.120
<v Speaker 7>And for us, a name like Microsoft that these levels

0:15:17.240 --> 0:15:20.680
<v Speaker 7>is a name that I feel pretty confident recommending to investors.

0:15:20.720 --> 0:15:23.000
<v Speaker 7>I think Salesforce is another name which has seen a

0:15:23.000 --> 0:15:25.440
<v Speaker 7>notable pick pullback as well, which is a name you

0:15:25.480 --> 0:15:27.000
<v Speaker 7>can kind of be looking at at these levels.

0:15:27.080 --> 0:15:29.320
<v Speaker 2>Angela, I appreciate the input as always, Thank you, sir.

0:15:29.360 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 2>I have a good weekend, Angela. Zina There of CFL

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:44.200
<v Speaker 2>Rating Center. Republicans working on changes to the House GOP

0:15:44.360 --> 0:15:47.400
<v Speaker 2>tax plan looking to require few accounts in Medicaid benefits

0:15:47.400 --> 0:15:50.080
<v Speaker 2>for the poor and disabled. The move aiming to appease

0:15:50.120 --> 0:15:53.200
<v Speaker 2>members of the party worried about public backlash, and please

0:15:53.240 --> 0:15:54.960
<v Speaker 2>decide the good friend of this program, a good friend

0:15:54.960 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Speaker 2>of ours. The Congressman from Arkansas French Hill, joins us

0:15:57.560 --> 0:15:59.320
<v Speaker 2>now for more. Congressman, good to see you, Sir.

0:15:59.280 --> 0:16:03.280
<v Speaker 6>Jonathan with you and Lisa and Anne Marie always going

0:16:03.320 --> 0:16:04.120
<v Speaker 6>to be back in New York?

0:16:04.280 --> 0:16:05.800
<v Speaker 2>Is it tennangasp be as much fun as you thought

0:16:05.800 --> 0:16:08.720
<v Speaker 2>it would be? Don in Washington every day is a

0:16:08.840 --> 0:16:11.560
<v Speaker 2>joy eight pril Second, how much of a joy is that?

0:16:11.560 --> 0:16:11.920
<v Speaker 2>Can it be?

0:16:12.200 --> 0:16:14.240
<v Speaker 6>I'm just glad it's not April first, because that would

0:16:14.280 --> 0:16:16.040
<v Speaker 6>even increase even more.

0:16:16.400 --> 0:16:18.920
<v Speaker 2>Actually, what are your constituents telling you about what's hanniganaw

0:16:18.960 --> 0:16:19.880
<v Speaker 2>counsaw on the ground.

0:16:20.000 --> 0:16:24.480
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, look on the relations to tariffs. About thirty percent

0:16:24.720 --> 0:16:28.360
<v Speaker 6>of our output in Arkansas goes to Mexico or Canada,

0:16:29.200 --> 0:16:31.840
<v Speaker 6>and that's food and manufactured goods and back and forth.

0:16:31.880 --> 0:16:34.200
<v Speaker 6>And then you have the North American Free Trade Agreement

0:16:34.240 --> 0:16:38.320
<v Speaker 6>now under USMCA that was crafted to make North America

0:16:38.600 --> 0:16:42.360
<v Speaker 6>the destination for manufacturing. So for thirty years it's been

0:16:42.440 --> 0:16:46.360
<v Speaker 6>knitted together. And so I think the first thing that

0:16:46.360 --> 0:16:49.960
<v Speaker 6>I'm hearing is certainty and just lay out the plan

0:16:50.080 --> 0:16:51.880
<v Speaker 6>on how you want to use tariffs to open up

0:16:51.880 --> 0:16:54.960
<v Speaker 6>more markets for Americans, have reciprocity on fairness and certain

0:16:54.960 --> 0:17:00.960
<v Speaker 6>markets that are highly disportionate disportionate treatment like for example.

0:17:02.360 --> 0:17:07.960
<v Speaker 6>But when it comes to North America, let's renegotiate USMCA.

0:17:08.119 --> 0:17:12.280
<v Speaker 6>If you want to limit certain inputs from China into Canada,

0:17:12.359 --> 0:17:14.399
<v Speaker 6>Mexico or the United States, you can do that in

0:17:14.480 --> 0:17:17.679
<v Speaker 6>the agreement. Those countries can do that on an input basis.

0:17:17.680 --> 0:17:20.680
<v Speaker 6>If you want to have the American manufactured content higher,

0:17:20.720 --> 0:17:24.320
<v Speaker 6>you could negotiate to do that, as President Trump successfully

0:17:24.320 --> 0:17:28.160
<v Speaker 6>did last time he was president on the North American

0:17:28.200 --> 0:17:31.480
<v Speaker 6>auto content. He got more American content. So I think

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:36.000
<v Speaker 6>it's best to tackle this Canadian and Mexican issue inside

0:17:36.000 --> 0:17:37.920
<v Speaker 6>a new and revised USMCA.

0:17:38.000 --> 0:17:41.080
<v Speaker 1>But USMCA was done under Trump. It replaced NAFTA, So

0:17:41.160 --> 0:17:43.960
<v Speaker 1>you want USMCA. Part two is do you think that's

0:17:43.960 --> 0:17:46.480
<v Speaker 1>what he's getting at Donald Trump? Here, the president he's

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:49.520
<v Speaker 1>getting at the start bringing those twenty twenty six talks

0:17:49.600 --> 0:17:51.160
<v Speaker 1>up into the mid twenty twenty five.

0:17:51.240 --> 0:17:54.240
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, potentially, And I think that's not wrong thinking on

0:17:54.320 --> 0:17:58.560
<v Speaker 6>his part. If you're concerned about Chinese dumping through transshipment

0:17:58.640 --> 0:18:02.240
<v Speaker 6>of steel, for example, or Mexico. Let's deal with that

0:18:02.400 --> 0:18:05.399
<v Speaker 6>inside the agreement. Let's have Mexico deal with that in

0:18:05.440 --> 0:18:08.680
<v Speaker 6>their own trade policy on inputs coming into the country.

0:18:10.200 --> 0:18:12.320
<v Speaker 6>Because at the same that's how I think you have

0:18:12.400 --> 0:18:16.280
<v Speaker 6>a more robust, competitive international system where manufacturing is at

0:18:16.280 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 6>the heart of America. I think President Trump strategically in

0:18:18.800 --> 0:18:21.359
<v Speaker 6>trade diplomacy, I'd like to see more things made in

0:18:21.400 --> 0:18:26.560
<v Speaker 6>America that takes time to do. It's not overnight. We

0:18:26.640 --> 0:18:28.920
<v Speaker 6>had steal an aluminum terraffs, you know, for the past

0:18:29.200 --> 0:18:32.880
<v Speaker 6>five or six years, and they haven't you been overnight

0:18:32.960 --> 0:18:34.800
<v Speaker 6>changes across the board.

0:18:34.880 --> 0:18:37.200
<v Speaker 1>Walmart is headquartered in your state. They went to China

0:18:37.240 --> 0:18:39.159
<v Speaker 1>and said, look, we're dealing with tariffs. You're going to

0:18:39.200 --> 0:18:40.679
<v Speaker 1>have to eat some of this costs. And the Chinese

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:42.800
<v Speaker 1>are saying, no, are you concerned about the cost being

0:18:42.840 --> 0:18:44.000
<v Speaker 1>passed on to consumers?

0:18:44.800 --> 0:18:47.159
<v Speaker 6>I am when I don't know what the strategy is.

0:18:47.920 --> 0:18:50.080
<v Speaker 6>This is the whole point. You have trade diplomacy on

0:18:50.200 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 6>using trade as a sanctioned potential, like you saw the

0:18:54.040 --> 0:18:58.760
<v Speaker 6>President do on Columbia on repatriation of immigrants. You had

0:18:59.160 --> 0:19:03.600
<v Speaker 6>trade used for prosty to bring down actual barriers benefit

0:19:03.680 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 6>actually both countries potentially over time, and we did that

0:19:06.359 --> 0:19:10.240
<v Speaker 6>successfully for forty years. We did it targeted when I

0:19:10.320 --> 0:19:13.560
<v Speaker 6>was in the White House working during the Bush administration.

0:19:13.960 --> 0:19:17.800
<v Speaker 6>We use Section three oh one to target bad activities

0:19:17.840 --> 0:19:22.280
<v Speaker 6>by the principally then Japan to open those markets doing

0:19:22.800 --> 0:19:26.280
<v Speaker 6>this kind of terriff activity and limitation on imports to

0:19:26.359 --> 0:19:29.320
<v Speaker 6>the US. So you can do that in a classic

0:19:29.359 --> 0:19:33.359
<v Speaker 6>trade diplomacy situation. But when you have across the board

0:19:33.359 --> 0:19:36.240
<v Speaker 6>and not clear on what the timeframe is for the

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:39.240
<v Speaker 6>increased production of the US, I think that's the challenging part.

0:19:39.280 --> 0:19:40.840
<v Speaker 1>But is it your sense when you speak to the

0:19:40.840 --> 0:19:44.120
<v Speaker 1>White House that April second is the start of negotiations,

0:19:44.160 --> 0:19:45.680
<v Speaker 1>that at the end of the day, the President is

0:19:45.680 --> 0:19:47.760
<v Speaker 1>a deal maker and wants to get deals done.

0:19:48.080 --> 0:19:49.920
<v Speaker 6>Well, I hear from my colleagues on the House they

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:54.440
<v Speaker 6>want clarity, like the American business once. So you tell

0:19:54.520 --> 0:19:57.199
<v Speaker 6>us what components and what timeframes you want to do

0:19:57.240 --> 0:19:59.639
<v Speaker 6>trade diplomacy. You want to use reciprocity, you want to

0:19:59.640 --> 0:20:01.960
<v Speaker 6>protect certain industries in the US where you want to

0:20:02.000 --> 0:20:06.440
<v Speaker 6>have achievable gains in production here. But when it comes

0:20:06.520 --> 0:20:09.080
<v Speaker 6>to autos, which is the most important topic of the day.

0:20:09.160 --> 0:20:13.000
<v Speaker 6>I think I think that's best done through advancing changes

0:20:13.040 --> 0:20:16.439
<v Speaker 6>to the USMCA that President Trump led successfully with the

0:20:16.480 --> 0:20:18.760
<v Speaker 6>Mexicans and the Canadians in his first term.

0:20:18.840 --> 0:20:21.400
<v Speaker 1>The Market's also looking for clarity on all of Trump's proposals,

0:20:21.480 --> 0:20:25.040
<v Speaker 1>especially tax cuts. The Senate, the Republicans Eric Wawson are

0:20:25.080 --> 0:20:27.480
<v Speaker 1>reporter Washington, DC, is talking about how they want fewer

0:20:27.520 --> 0:20:30.560
<v Speaker 1>cuts to medicate health benefits for the poor, disabled, which

0:20:30.600 --> 0:20:33.320
<v Speaker 1>would be different what the House is talking about. Do

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:35.639
<v Speaker 1>you think House Republicans Senate Republicans can come to an

0:20:35.640 --> 0:20:37.520
<v Speaker 1>agreement on how much can be cut?

0:20:37.960 --> 0:20:39.720
<v Speaker 6>I do. I think we'll come to an agreement. I

0:20:39.760 --> 0:20:42.680
<v Speaker 6>think we can come to an agreement rather quickly on

0:20:42.840 --> 0:20:46.520
<v Speaker 6>a joint House and Senate resolution for reconciliation so the

0:20:46.520 --> 0:20:49.199
<v Speaker 6>committees can get to work. And I just referred to

0:20:49.240 --> 0:20:52.560
<v Speaker 6>the Wall Street Journal story today talking about duplicate payments

0:20:52.960 --> 0:20:57.159
<v Speaker 6>and medicaid across the states and how large that number is.

0:20:57.520 --> 0:21:02.040
<v Speaker 6>House Republicans are looking ways to improve medicaid, focus medicaid

0:21:02.160 --> 0:21:06.639
<v Speaker 6>on the most vulnerable, the young, the poor, the disabled,

0:21:06.880 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 6>and tried to ring costs out of the systems Democrats.

0:21:10.359 --> 0:21:12.399
<v Speaker 6>I think in a political charge are, Well, you're going

0:21:12.440 --> 0:21:17.360
<v Speaker 6>to cut benefits for Medicaid. That's an assumption by Democrats politically, well, because.

0:21:17.160 --> 0:21:19.120
<v Speaker 1>The math doesn't work when you're talking about eight hundred

0:21:19.160 --> 0:21:20.760
<v Speaker 1>and eighty and also that's.

0:21:20.600 --> 0:21:22.879
<v Speaker 6>The charge for the whole committee, right.

0:21:23.240 --> 0:21:25.160
<v Speaker 1>But most of that money goes to medicare.

0:21:25.240 --> 0:21:27.400
<v Speaker 6>Well, but look at the numbers, and I think that's

0:21:27.400 --> 0:21:29.000
<v Speaker 6>what the House and Senate want to do. Let's get

0:21:29.000 --> 0:21:32.320
<v Speaker 6>to a Senate resolution and let's let these committees work

0:21:32.359 --> 0:21:34.719
<v Speaker 6>to mark those bills up to find the savings that

0:21:34.760 --> 0:21:35.439
<v Speaker 6>we can produce.

0:21:35.560 --> 0:21:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Besides the extension of TCJ, what other tax cuts do

0:21:38.840 --> 0:21:42.240
<v Speaker 1>you think are actually feasible. The President has talked about

0:21:42.240 --> 0:21:44.879
<v Speaker 1>no tax on Social Security, no tax on tips. Just

0:21:44.920 --> 0:21:47.160
<v Speaker 1>this week, no tax on auto loans apparently is being

0:21:47.600 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Speaker 1>thrown out there, and he's flirting with what actually can

0:21:49.840 --> 0:21:50.399
<v Speaker 1>get pasted.

0:21:50.600 --> 0:21:53.280
<v Speaker 6>Well, this is the beauty of the reconciliation process because

0:21:53.359 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 6>the President puts his plan out there, his best idea

0:21:55.880 --> 0:21:58.399
<v Speaker 6>is what he wants to try to accomplish, and then

0:21:58.440 --> 0:22:00.200
<v Speaker 6>the House and Senate have to come to get there

0:22:00.200 --> 0:22:03.040
<v Speaker 6>and figure out what we can do in the context

0:22:03.080 --> 0:22:05.119
<v Speaker 6>of that budget resolution. Can we find the cuts? Can

0:22:05.119 --> 0:22:08.320
<v Speaker 6>we find the offset. Do we agree in the in

0:22:08.400 --> 0:22:12.239
<v Speaker 6>the House and Senate on the economic forecasts? And so

0:22:12.280 --> 0:22:15.280
<v Speaker 6>I won't pre judge what the possibilities are. I just

0:22:15.320 --> 0:22:17.159
<v Speaker 6>know how hard the work is going to be. I

0:22:17.200 --> 0:22:19.800
<v Speaker 6>want to put an emphasis on things that grow the economy.

0:22:20.480 --> 0:22:23.920
<v Speaker 6>So if we have to narrow the focus on of

0:22:23.960 --> 0:22:26.120
<v Speaker 6>what amount of tax cuts we're going to have, what's

0:22:26.119 --> 0:22:30.680
<v Speaker 6>focus on ones that preserve that produce production, more jobs,

0:22:30.800 --> 0:22:32.080
<v Speaker 6>faster economic growth.

0:22:32.200 --> 0:22:35.159
<v Speaker 5>Do tariffs increase revenues and turbo charge growth?

0:22:36.320 --> 0:22:39.280
<v Speaker 6>Again, this depends on the strategy, Lisa. You know you

0:22:39.280 --> 0:22:43.720
<v Speaker 6>can have an across the board modest tariff that might

0:22:43.840 --> 0:22:48.280
<v Speaker 6>raise revenue and not impact growth economically, But what is

0:22:48.320 --> 0:22:51.359
<v Speaker 6>your goal? Is it reciprocity, is it market opening in

0:22:51.400 --> 0:22:53.800
<v Speaker 6>new countries, is it level of the playing field? Or

0:22:53.840 --> 0:22:56.239
<v Speaker 6>is it increasing production in the US? Those things are

0:22:57.520 --> 0:22:58.640
<v Speaker 6>sometimes in conflict.

0:22:58.760 --> 0:23:01.280
<v Speaker 5>What number are you penciling in for the tariff revenue

0:23:01.280 --> 0:23:02.560
<v Speaker 5>to offset some of their cuts?

0:23:03.160 --> 0:23:07.480
<v Speaker 6>So in Congress we're actually not penciling in tariff revenue

0:23:07.480 --> 0:23:11.239
<v Speaker 6>because it's not accounted by this Congressional Budget Office as

0:23:11.280 --> 0:23:14.240
<v Speaker 6>an offset, which doesn't mean we can't count it. Like

0:23:14.320 --> 0:23:17.159
<v Speaker 6>if there was a strategy and it laid out. The

0:23:17.200 --> 0:23:20.520
<v Speaker 6>two budget committees could agree we will accept some revenue

0:23:20.920 --> 0:23:27.320
<v Speaker 6>from projected tariffs in the revenue estimates and the reconciliation package,

0:23:27.640 --> 0:23:31.120
<v Speaker 6>but we're not as of now counting that where that's

0:23:31.119 --> 0:23:33.440
<v Speaker 6>a hypothetical that we're actually not counting on.

0:23:33.440 --> 0:23:36.159
<v Speaker 2>Right as willmomp in touch, I imagine they must have

0:23:36.240 --> 0:23:39.280
<v Speaker 2>reached out to you and other representatives of anconsas how

0:23:39.359 --> 0:23:40.399
<v Speaker 2>upset are they about this?

0:23:41.359 --> 0:23:43.800
<v Speaker 6>Well, they want I think so many businesses and they

0:23:43.840 --> 0:23:46.920
<v Speaker 6>report on your broadcast on a regular basis. They can

0:23:47.040 --> 0:23:49.639
<v Speaker 6>live with certain things that they know what the plan is.

0:23:50.280 --> 0:23:54.240
<v Speaker 6>And so Walmart's concerned about the number one thing they

0:23:54.320 --> 0:23:57.040
<v Speaker 6>think about every single day, which is the American family

0:23:57.080 --> 0:23:59.600
<v Speaker 6>they serve, and they want to make sure that that

0:23:59.640 --> 0:24:02.400
<v Speaker 6>can be in an affordable way. That's their goal in life.

0:24:02.480 --> 0:24:04.719
<v Speaker 6>So this could interfere with that, but that's we need

0:24:04.760 --> 0:24:06.520
<v Speaker 6>to wait and see what the ultimate goal is.

0:24:06.600 --> 0:24:08.960
<v Speaker 2>Do you think the White House appreciates that because we

0:24:09.040 --> 0:24:11.359
<v Speaker 2>hear this every single day and we've said on this

0:24:11.440 --> 0:24:14.760
<v Speaker 2>program confidence coming into twenty five with sky high, we

0:24:14.800 --> 0:24:17.320
<v Speaker 2>wanted to see that sky high confidence translate into hiring,

0:24:17.359 --> 0:24:20.040
<v Speaker 2>into investment, and the lack of currency the lack of

0:24:20.080 --> 0:24:22.119
<v Speaker 2>certainty is really how things back, and you see that

0:24:22.160 --> 0:24:24.439
<v Speaker 2>in the sentiment surveys. Now just the White House, in

0:24:24.480 --> 0:24:27.359
<v Speaker 2>your opinion, sort of understand that the lack of certainty,

0:24:27.359 --> 0:24:29.320
<v Speaker 2>the lack of clarency, is holding this economy back.

0:24:29.440 --> 0:24:32.639
<v Speaker 6>That's worry. I think Treasure secretary percent in a National

0:24:32.680 --> 0:24:37.440
<v Speaker 6>Economic Council leader has to know that they're very experienced

0:24:37.480 --> 0:24:40.879
<v Speaker 6>in economic policy making. And my view is you've got

0:24:41.040 --> 0:24:45.200
<v Speaker 6>a I think clarity about right sizing regulatory costs and

0:24:45.240 --> 0:24:48.040
<v Speaker 6>the economy. You've got clarity about trying to reduce the

0:24:48.119 --> 0:24:50.960
<v Speaker 6>bureaucracy in the government. You've got clarity on where we

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:53.800
<v Speaker 6>want to go on tax policy. We need an equal

0:24:53.880 --> 0:24:57.159
<v Speaker 6>amount of clarity on the strategy in and around tearos

0:24:57.240 --> 0:25:01.000
<v Speaker 6>and increasing manufacturing. Here, President Trump's a big picture point

0:25:01.040 --> 0:25:03.080
<v Speaker 6>is a good one, but you've got to develop a

0:25:03.119 --> 0:25:05.600
<v Speaker 6>workable strategy to do that. And I think that's what

0:25:05.960 --> 0:25:09.040
<v Speaker 6>the role of the treasure Secretary, of the Commerce Secretary

0:25:09.040 --> 0:25:11.800
<v Speaker 6>and the National Economic Advisor, that's their principal mission.

0:25:11.800 --> 0:25:14.479
<v Speaker 1>Congress'man at Leastahonic is going to be staying put in Washington,

0:25:14.560 --> 0:25:16.080
<v Speaker 1>d C. Not coming to New York to work at

0:25:16.080 --> 0:25:17.560
<v Speaker 1>the UN And do you think that's an admission by

0:25:17.560 --> 0:25:20.439
<v Speaker 1>the White House that they're nervous about getting this tax

0:25:20.480 --> 0:25:22.919
<v Speaker 1>bill done through Congress they have the votes.

0:25:23.960 --> 0:25:27.000
<v Speaker 6>Well, it surprised me. I'll be candidate. I think Elise

0:25:27.080 --> 0:25:29.760
<v Speaker 6>as an outstanding member of our leadership team. We welcome

0:25:29.840 --> 0:25:31.919
<v Speaker 6>her back to the Congress. But I also thought she

0:25:32.040 --> 0:25:34.560
<v Speaker 6>was going to be an exceptionally well trained and qualified

0:25:34.800 --> 0:25:38.920
<v Speaker 6>ambassador for the President at the United Nations. It could

0:25:38.960 --> 0:25:41.520
<v Speaker 6>signal that. I think President Trump's own quote says, we

0:25:41.680 --> 0:25:43.600
<v Speaker 6>need to make sure we have the votes in the House.

0:25:43.640 --> 0:25:47.920
<v Speaker 6>So if you consider that an admission we welcome her back.

0:25:48.960 --> 0:25:51.199
<v Speaker 6>I think it says that maybe replacing her with a

0:25:51.240 --> 0:25:54.720
<v Speaker 6>Republican they think might be tough in New York as

0:25:54.760 --> 0:25:57.800
<v Speaker 6>a political strategy, which is that's been a red district,

0:25:58.480 --> 0:26:01.000
<v Speaker 6>but you know that may be indicate that and we

0:26:01.040 --> 0:26:03.359
<v Speaker 6>need every vote we have. We have the most narrow margin,

0:26:03.440 --> 0:26:06.400
<v Speaker 6>Mike Johnson has the most narrow margin since World War One,

0:26:07.119 --> 0:26:09.840
<v Speaker 6>and so we don't want to have a gap there.

0:26:09.880 --> 0:26:12.119
<v Speaker 6>And when we pass tax cuts and jobs back in

0:26:12.160 --> 0:26:15.480
<v Speaker 6>President Trump's first term, I think some twenty Republicans voted no,

0:26:16.080 --> 0:26:18.399
<v Speaker 6>so we don't have the luxury of that this time.

0:26:18.600 --> 0:26:20.879
<v Speaker 2>Congressman, we always appreciate your time. It's going to see it.

0:26:21.800 --> 0:26:24.360
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, sir. Congressman French Show and also the chair

0:26:24.400 --> 0:26:37.159
<v Speaker 2>of the House Financial Services Committee. To build on this conversation,

0:26:37.359 --> 0:26:38.760
<v Speaker 2>I'm pleased to say that joining us now is the

0:26:38.800 --> 0:26:41.280
<v Speaker 2>former Sen. Lewis FED President Jim Pullott. Jim, welcome back

0:26:41.280 --> 0:26:43.480
<v Speaker 2>to the program, sir. It's been a while. We haven't

0:26:43.480 --> 0:26:45.480
<v Speaker 2>spoken to you, I believe since Chairman Pal spoke in

0:26:45.560 --> 0:26:47.199
<v Speaker 2>the news conference. So we've got to watch you. We

0:26:47.240 --> 0:26:50.280
<v Speaker 2>need your reaction. The T word making a comeback the

0:26:50.280 --> 0:26:51.639
<v Speaker 2>Federal serve. What did you make of that?

0:26:53.080 --> 0:26:55.919
<v Speaker 8>It's now making it come back with me. I'm now

0:26:56.040 --> 0:26:56.800
<v Speaker 8>using that word.

0:26:57.400 --> 0:27:01.439
<v Speaker 9>So I think that the I do think that the

0:27:01.480 --> 0:27:06.520
<v Speaker 9>Committee has, you know, a good reason to stick with

0:27:06.560 --> 0:27:10.159
<v Speaker 9>the policy rate where it is. Inflation expectations for the

0:27:10.160 --> 0:27:12.960
<v Speaker 9>next two years and the tips market they've been rising.

0:27:13.520 --> 0:27:15.760
<v Speaker 8>They're about three and a quarter today.

0:27:15.840 --> 0:27:18.639
<v Speaker 9>That's a CPI based measure, but if you put that

0:27:18.800 --> 0:27:22.159
<v Speaker 9>over to PCE based measure, it be you know, around

0:27:22.160 --> 0:27:25.040
<v Speaker 9>three percent pc inflation over the next two years.

0:27:25.080 --> 0:27:27.959
<v Speaker 8>That's what the market is thinking. That's too high for

0:27:28.000 --> 0:27:28.560
<v Speaker 8>the committee.

0:27:28.560 --> 0:27:31.840
<v Speaker 9>The Committee's trying to get you know, especially core PC inflation,

0:27:31.880 --> 0:27:32.400
<v Speaker 9>which came.

0:27:32.320 --> 0:27:33.399
<v Speaker 8>In a little bit hot here.

0:27:33.880 --> 0:27:36.600
<v Speaker 9>You're trying to get core PC inflation down to two percent,

0:27:36.640 --> 0:27:38.480
<v Speaker 9>so they're going to have to be higher for longer,

0:27:39.840 --> 0:27:41.720
<v Speaker 9>and if it goes too much farther, they're going to

0:27:41.720 --> 0:27:42.920
<v Speaker 9>have to raise the policy rate.

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:45.560
<v Speaker 5>Wait, hold on a second, because Jim, this is exactly

0:27:45.640 --> 0:27:49.080
<v Speaker 5>what people thought that Fetcher Powell did last week when

0:27:49.080 --> 0:27:51.760
<v Speaker 5>he said transitory the word that you will not go

0:27:51.840 --> 0:27:54.080
<v Speaker 5>so far as to say is that you would be

0:27:54.119 --> 0:27:57.280
<v Speaker 5>willing on some level to look past here related it

0:27:57.320 --> 0:28:00.560
<v Speaker 5>boosts to inflation in the short term, especially of growth

0:28:00.600 --> 0:28:03.040
<v Speaker 5>was sagging, and that the said would have to or

0:28:03.119 --> 0:28:05.879
<v Speaker 5>be open to responding to slow in growth. Are you

0:28:06.000 --> 0:28:10.640
<v Speaker 5>saying that inflation should it be above expectations because.

0:28:10.320 --> 0:28:11.359
<v Speaker 4>Of care for somewhere else?

0:28:11.520 --> 0:28:14.359
<v Speaker 9>It's going to be interesting that committee should be hitting

0:28:14.440 --> 0:28:17.600
<v Speaker 9>their inflation target two years from them, and what the

0:28:17.640 --> 0:28:19.600
<v Speaker 9>market is saying is no, you're not going to hit it.

0:28:19.600 --> 0:28:20.720
<v Speaker 8>You're going to hit three percent.

0:28:21.200 --> 0:28:24.920
<v Speaker 9>That was my story here, So that doesn't sound very

0:28:24.920 --> 0:28:26.120
<v Speaker 9>good to the committee.

0:28:26.160 --> 0:28:27.320
<v Speaker 8>Now maybe the market's wrong.

0:28:27.800 --> 0:28:30.600
<v Speaker 9>They often have you know, and I'm talking about two

0:28:30.640 --> 0:28:35.240
<v Speaker 9>year tips here, and they can move around, yes, but.

0:28:36.760 --> 0:28:38.760
<v Speaker 8>It's a good reason for the Committee to stay where

0:28:38.800 --> 0:28:40.560
<v Speaker 8>it is. I have argued that the Committe is in

0:28:40.600 --> 0:28:41.440
<v Speaker 8>good shape here.

0:28:42.240 --> 0:28:45.760
<v Speaker 9>They didn't go as far as was previu that previously

0:28:45.840 --> 0:28:49.240
<v Speaker 9>expected on cutting the policy rate, so they stayed a

0:28:49.280 --> 0:28:49.880
<v Speaker 9>little bit higher.

0:28:49.880 --> 0:28:51.360
<v Speaker 8>I think that's turned out to be wise.

0:28:52.800 --> 0:28:57.560
<v Speaker 10>The tariffs, I mean when I say tariffs don't cause inflation,

0:28:57.760 --> 0:29:01.240
<v Speaker 10>what I mean is that inflation's of product monetary policy

0:29:01.320 --> 0:29:04.320
<v Speaker 10>over the medium term, and it's not up.

0:29:04.200 --> 0:29:06.480
<v Speaker 8>To the trade representative to control inflation.

0:29:06.560 --> 0:29:10.000
<v Speaker 9>It's up to the policy makers to control inflation, and

0:29:10.000 --> 0:29:13.320
<v Speaker 9>they have to adjust policy appropriately given everything else.

0:29:13.480 --> 0:29:16.680
<v Speaker 8>That's going on in the economune so and over a.

0:29:16.600 --> 0:29:19.800
<v Speaker 9>Two year horizon, that's something you should be able to influence.

0:29:19.840 --> 0:29:24.400
<v Speaker 9>But right now markets are saying that the Committee doesn't

0:29:24.400 --> 0:29:27.840
<v Speaker 9>look tight enough to get down to two percent at

0:29:27.880 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 9>the end of two years.

0:29:29.080 --> 0:29:30.560
<v Speaker 5>Jim, do you think that the Fed should open the

0:29:30.600 --> 0:29:32.080
<v Speaker 5>possibility of hiking rates again?

0:29:33.800 --> 0:29:37.760
<v Speaker 9>Well, it's not my base case, but I think the

0:29:37.840 --> 0:29:40.480
<v Speaker 9>probability on that is rising slightly here.

0:29:40.960 --> 0:29:44.120
<v Speaker 8>And this wasn't that radical of a.

0:29:43.680 --> 0:29:47.880
<v Speaker 9>Data release here, but I do think that possibility is rising.

0:29:47.920 --> 0:29:51.920
<v Speaker 9>We really haven't made any progress on getting core PC

0:29:52.120 --> 0:29:54.840
<v Speaker 9>inflation down, let's say over the last year.

0:29:54.960 --> 0:29:57.600
<v Speaker 8>You know, I think the man on the street.

0:29:57.320 --> 0:30:00.840
<v Speaker 9>Would look at those numbers and say, now has basically

0:30:00.840 --> 0:30:02.320
<v Speaker 9>been flat for the last year.

0:30:02.840 --> 0:30:03.040
<v Speaker 6>Jim.

0:30:03.120 --> 0:30:06.160
<v Speaker 2>One thing we've heard repeatedly from some economists, and this

0:30:06.600 --> 0:30:08.480
<v Speaker 2>labor market is just not as tight as it was.

0:30:08.960 --> 0:30:11.600
<v Speaker 2>And because it's not, that dampens down the potential for

0:30:11.640 --> 0:30:14.240
<v Speaker 2>second round effects from the inflationary kick up that you

0:30:14.280 --> 0:30:16.600
<v Speaker 2>get from tariffs. What would you say back to that,

0:30:16.680 --> 0:30:19.280
<v Speaker 2>How fertile do you think this environment is for second

0:30:19.360 --> 0:30:19.920
<v Speaker 2>round effects?

0:30:21.320 --> 0:30:21.840
<v Speaker 8>I don't know.

0:30:22.160 --> 0:30:27.600
<v Speaker 9>Come on, unemployment insurance claims ridiculously low, and that's your

0:30:27.600 --> 0:30:32.960
<v Speaker 9>best week to week indicator. Unemployment rates, if anything, is

0:30:33.000 --> 0:30:37.720
<v Speaker 9>probably below the natural rate for the US economy, but

0:30:37.840 --> 0:30:39.960
<v Speaker 9>certainly low by historical standards.

0:30:40.200 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 8>I just don't see it right now. Now there's fear

0:30:44.120 --> 0:30:47.840
<v Speaker 8>of the future and what might happen. And we know

0:30:47.920 --> 0:30:49.520
<v Speaker 8>that the last era of war.

0:30:49.520 --> 0:30:54.160
<v Speaker 9>In twenty eighteen twenty nineteen did cause to slow down

0:30:54.160 --> 0:30:56.680
<v Speaker 9>in the economy, and if that did react to that

0:30:57.120 --> 0:30:58.560
<v Speaker 9>by lowering the policy rate.

0:30:59.120 --> 0:31:02.280
<v Speaker 8>So we'll see if history repeats itself here. So it's

0:31:02.360 --> 0:31:06.160
<v Speaker 8>the expectation that people might be thinking about. But as

0:31:06.160 --> 0:31:07.000
<v Speaker 8>far as where.

0:31:06.800 --> 0:31:10.840
<v Speaker 9>The labor market is right now and whether that's disinflationary

0:31:10.840 --> 0:31:12.080
<v Speaker 9>pressure coming from there.

0:31:11.920 --> 0:31:12.520
<v Speaker 8>I don't think so.

0:31:12.920 --> 0:31:13.120
<v Speaker 6>Jim.

0:31:13.160 --> 0:31:15.000
<v Speaker 2>Can we have a best guest from you? Next move

0:31:15.240 --> 0:31:17.280
<v Speaker 2>cuttle Hike, what would your best guest be?

0:31:17.440 --> 0:31:17.840
<v Speaker 7>Right now?

0:31:20.320 --> 0:31:23.840
<v Speaker 9>I still think the committee can stick to its baseline

0:31:23.920 --> 0:31:26.240
<v Speaker 9>that there will be further cuts, but they're being pushed

0:31:26.280 --> 0:31:28.320
<v Speaker 9>farther and farther out into the future.

0:31:29.240 --> 0:31:35.160
<v Speaker 11>And now with a hotter core PCE, you're over year number,

0:31:36.000 --> 0:31:39.120
<v Speaker 11>you might start pushing those out into twenty twenty six

0:31:39.720 --> 0:31:40.960
<v Speaker 11>instead of the twenty twenty five.

0:31:40.960 --> 0:31:43.840
<v Speaker 8>We'll suit the market does in the days I had.

0:31:43.880 --> 0:31:46.160
<v Speaker 2>Jim before you go. Boiler Makers played tonight on nine

0:31:46.200 --> 0:31:46.920
<v Speaker 2>Sweet sixteen.

0:31:47.640 --> 0:31:49.680
<v Speaker 7>Yes, and a little bit about.

0:31:49.400 --> 0:31:53.880
<v Speaker 8>That victory for the Boilers. Here we're playing in Indianapolis.

0:31:54.240 --> 0:31:56.719
<v Speaker 8>They don't lose at home very often, so I think

0:31:56.760 --> 0:31:57.520
<v Speaker 8>they've got a good.

0:31:57.360 --> 0:31:58.400
<v Speaker 2>Shot Boiler up.

0:31:58.760 --> 0:31:59.480
<v Speaker 7>I'll do that, BOI.

0:32:00.520 --> 0:32:04.240
<v Speaker 2>You know the manager who does my reviews, Purdue appreciate it.

0:32:04.280 --> 0:32:06.920
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, sir, Former Sen Lewis Ben President Jim for Jim,

0:32:07.000 --> 0:32:07.280
<v Speaker 2>thank you.

0:32:07.280 --> 0:32:08.640
<v Speaker 5>That's why I picked Perdue as well.

0:32:08.720 --> 0:32:13.080
<v Speaker 2>Right, this is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, bringing you the

0:32:13.080 --> 0:32:16.440
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0:32:16.480 --> 0:32:19.480
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0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:23.560
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