1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:06,399 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio. 2 00:00:06,440 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 2: News as turn to this one. The NFL ushering in 3 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:11,440 Speaker 2: a new era, voting to allow private equity firms to 4 00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 2: buy stakes of up to ten percent in its franchises. 5 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:16,800 Speaker 2: The move is expected to attract billions in fresh capital, 6 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,079 Speaker 2: boosting the valuations of teams that had already been surging 7 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:22,959 Speaker 2: to new highs. Joining us now the co owner of 8 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 2: the Boston Celtics and Atalanta Football Club, a good friend 9 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,040 Speaker 2: of ours in this program, Steve Paluka. Steve, welcome back 10 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 2: to the program, Sir. I want to talk about what 11 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:34,720 Speaker 2: exists now in world sports and what until this moment 12 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:38,040 Speaker 2: hasn't existed for the NFL. Steve, can you walk us 13 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 2: through the opportunity here for private equity and the difference 14 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:44,200 Speaker 2: between just the traditional view of taking a controlling stake 15 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:46,440 Speaker 2: in a company and the operating business and starting to 16 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 2: influence the decisions that it makes. What all we boud 17 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:50,599 Speaker 2: to see take place in the NFL. 18 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:56,279 Speaker 3: Well, it's a great question, John. The people are confused 19 00:00:56,280 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 3: a little bit. 20 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 4: In that the private equity model applied to the NFL 21 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:04,320 Speaker 4: applied to the NBA is very different. It is more 22 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:07,120 Speaker 4: I would call it an investment fund policy rather than 23 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 4: private equity policy. Classic private equity firms go in and 24 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:14,080 Speaker 4: buy companies and then try to grow them and grow 25 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 4: the revenues and earnings and globalize them. That's not the 26 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 4: case with sports investments. Sports investments will be done by 27 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 4: specialized funds like Arcto's Dial Party in existence today, and 28 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:29,120 Speaker 4: they take limited partnership stakes and they're limited to ten 29 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:32,679 Speaker 4: percent in the CENTFL deal, I think thirty percent in 30 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 4: aggregate in the NBA deal, And those would be passive 31 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:39,199 Speaker 4: stakes really made to open up the market for folks 32 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 4: that want to invest in sports properties, and they've created 33 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:45,040 Speaker 4: an asset class. So it's a little bit of a 34 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 4: misnomer to say it's private equity buying in it's a 35 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 4: passive limited partnership position so that more people can have 36 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 4: access enough capital into the booming sports business. 37 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 2: By improving that equidity for some of these companies, states 38 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 2: does necessarily increase the valuation. How do you think about that? 39 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:08,480 Speaker 4: It doesn't necessarily increase the evaluation, but given the values. 40 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 4: For example, the average NBA team probably twenty years ago 41 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:14,959 Speaker 4: sold for plus or miles three hundred million. Now it's 42 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 4: three and a half billion or so the amount of 43 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 4: capital involved to buy an NBA team was large, so 44 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 4: it would be helpful in terms of having filling that 45 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:27,360 Speaker 4: capital gap which used to be filled by wealthy individuals, 46 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 4: but those numbers are huge at this. 47 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 1: Point, Steve, what do you think about unlocking value in 48 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: some of these names in terms of where these companies are, 49 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 1: where these sports teams can be seen. And I'm wondering 50 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:43,040 Speaker 1: as some of the cable news versus streaming channel kind 51 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 1: of arrangements are negotiated, do you think that a greater 52 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 1: degree of pe and involvement or just outside investment involvement 53 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 1: is going to expedite that shift just simply to the 54 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: higher bidder, not necessarily to some of the classic cable channels. 55 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 4: I think the leagues really do a great job of 56 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 4: Adam Silver and we don't have had a great experience 57 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 4: in the media. And the NBA contract is up to 58 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 4: like two point six times for the last time. The 59 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:17,720 Speaker 4: NFL contract also up dramatically. What really is the upside 60 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 4: is sports have become globalized. Now. When we purchased the 61 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 4: Celtics in two thousand and two, there was no streaming, 62 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 4: There was no capability for kind of massive live global distribution, 63 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 4: and that's changed with streaming, and now we used to 64 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:35,840 Speaker 4: count fans in the tens of thousands, you can count 65 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 4: fans and one hundreds of billions and even billions for 66 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 4: many of the big soccer clubs, the global sports like 67 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 4: basketball and football. So I think what we're seeing is 68 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 4: a long term trend of globalization of sports. And it's 69 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,840 Speaker 4: one of the few programs that aggregate eyeballs and that's 70 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 4: very valuable to the new media players and the old 71 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 4: media players, and that's why you're seeing such increases in 72 00:03:58,200 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 4: the rights. 73 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 1: I like the uan global well. I know that you 74 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 1: go global and you have gun global in particular in Italy, 75 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:06,040 Speaker 1: and I know that John is very jealous and talks 76 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:07,400 Speaker 1: about it all the time, and I think that we 77 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 1: all really want your life. I do think, Stee, if 78 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: there's this question of whether you like international sports, European 79 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 1: soccer still as really the mainstay. I see John kind 80 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:20,279 Speaker 1: of sighing with this frustration as I call it soccer 81 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 1: rather than football. But I'm just wondering whether you want 82 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,240 Speaker 1: to stay with that kind of theme or whether you 83 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:28,119 Speaker 1: want to head back and invest more in the US 84 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,839 Speaker 1: after the Celtics investment, as well as others. 85 00:04:31,760 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 3: Well, I think everything is situational. 86 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 4: Investing is all about the price you pay and the 87 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 4: trajectory you think the business can go on. And so 88 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,520 Speaker 4: at Wanta, we thought that was a fantastic franchise. We 89 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 4: have a great partner, the Pacassi family, and so far 90 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 4: that's worked out. There's a lot of luck involved, but 91 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 4: we'll be very lucky to win the European Championship. So 92 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 4: it's really a situational you meet to look at clubs. 93 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 4: We look at clubs all over the world in football, 94 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 4: other sports, and it's all about where you see the 95 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:04,280 Speaker 4: projective going and with the appreciate being to get there. 96 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:06,359 Speaker 2: Is Well, Steve, let's talk about the trajectory and we 97 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 2: can compare and contrast global sports with what's happened in 98 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:12,320 Speaker 2: the NFL. I was looking at the Nielsen ratings ranking 99 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 2: the one hundred most watched programs in twenty twenty three. 100 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 2: Ninety three percent of them ninety three percent of them 101 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:23,479 Speaker 2: NFL games, which Steve is absolutely phenomenally. I have just 102 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 2: dominated the highest rating TV shows in this country now 103 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:28,919 Speaker 2: for the last couple of years. Can you say the 104 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 2: same thing about global sports when we talk about European football, Steve, 105 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 2: have we hit a plateau when it comes to the 106 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 2: valuation of TV rights? Do you see any way of 107 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 2: unlock in more value. 108 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,080 Speaker 4: I think for Joe, we talked five years ago and 109 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 4: ten years ago we thought we've reached plateaus, but we 110 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:50,599 Speaker 4: haven't reached plateaus. And again, the reach is growing because 111 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 4: of streaming and multiple channel capabilities, and they've gotten more 112 00:05:55,320 --> 00:05:57,960 Speaker 4: sophisticated about how to buy the packages up. So I 113 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:00,520 Speaker 4: don't think we've seen seen a plateau because it's so 114 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:04,160 Speaker 4: valuable to read these audiences. And the NFL has done 115 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:07,480 Speaker 4: a fantastic job. They have a league that has parody, 116 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 4: they have games that are important every week. The NBA 117 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:13,239 Speaker 4: has done a fantastic job with growing viewership and growing 118 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:17,040 Speaker 4: access to the game, And so I don't think we've 119 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:18,640 Speaker 4: I don't think we've seen the end of that yet. 120 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 4: Because the global the worldwide Internet companies, the facebooks and 121 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 4: the Amazons and the old media, they need this programming. 122 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:31,160 Speaker 3: And they need those eyeballs. And as you pointed out, 123 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:32,280 Speaker 3: that's incredible. 124 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 4: In the USA, ninety three out of one hundred programs 125 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:37,000 Speaker 4: were sports related NFL related. 126 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 2: Can you say the same thing about European football. 127 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 3: I think European football is continuing. 128 00:06:43,839 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 4: They continue to change the format of the Champions League, 129 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 4: UEFA Syria, make the broadcast schedules better. So I think 130 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 4: right now we're a little bit of a lull meteorites 131 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,799 Speaker 4: in European football, basically because the streaming wars just ended 132 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 4: or didn't end, or it really ended six months ago, 133 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 4: a year ago, when people realize that there's too many 134 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,520 Speaker 4: streaming channels, too many options, and so everybody's cut back 135 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 4: on programming. So's we've had these cycles. There's a kind 136 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 4: of a momentary wall where there's bundling and unbundling, and 137 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 4: right now things are less robust. But I think it 138 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 4: will come back when there's mergers and acquisitions and you 139 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 4: come back to four or five global players who were 140 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:27,000 Speaker 4: competing for these forced properties. 141 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 2: Well, let's finish on acquisitions and your interest your name 142 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 2: was associated with Chelsea Football Club a few years back, Steve, 143 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:34,960 Speaker 2: I just wonder whether you still have that interest in 144 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,240 Speaker 2: acquiring another club in European football. 145 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:41,440 Speaker 4: We were looking at different clubs in European football and 146 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,120 Speaker 4: we think it's it's continued to grow. It's a great opportunity. 147 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 4: There's lots of things you can do to improve the 148 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 4: product and stand the reach, as I said, and so yeah, 149 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:54,760 Speaker 4: you think it's very interesting here, Steve. 150 00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 2: Could you share with US cities, places, countries just a 151 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:00,000 Speaker 2: better idea of the clubs you have looked at? 152 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think there are right now. 153 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:07,240 Speaker 4: Meteorites are down in France and so there's some interesting 154 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 4: clubs in France that need capital and to grow and 155 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:14,640 Speaker 4: come back and fresh market it will come back. There 156 00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 4: are some ission opportunities to play, as you've seen in. 157 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:22,040 Speaker 3: The UK, to move teams from the one division to another. 158 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 3: So I think France, UK and even some things that same. 159 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 2: Are you in any active conversations right now, Steve? I 160 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 2: imagine if you while you can't reveal the details of them, 161 00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 2: but are you in any right now? 162 00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, we're talking to several clubs right now and you 163 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:37,480 Speaker 4: don't know if they think. 164 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:39,400 Speaker 3: Come to fruition. But we can't talk about who those are. 165 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 4: But but there's there's several clubs that we're talking to 166 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:42,559 Speaker 4: as we speak. 167 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:45,360 Speaker 2: What's this space, Stave, It's going to see as always 168 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 2: when that news comes. Looking forward to catching up with you, 169 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 2: Steve Paliuca that the Boston Celtics co owner on some 170 00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:52,160 Speaker 2: of the shifting rules, stay side with the UNFL and 171 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:53,600 Speaker 2: the opportunities elsewhere. 172 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:55,319 Speaker 1: I just want to see a day in his life. 173 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,240 Speaker 1: I want to say, Vizic is that how many games 174 00:08:57,240 --> 00:08:59,839 Speaker 1: does he go to? Is it every night? You know what? 175 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:02,720 Speaker 1: He cheers for them all? Would he ever buy two 176 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:04,520 Speaker 1: teams in the same sport? And what would that be 177 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:05,719 Speaker 1: if they ever went against each other? 178 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:06,560 Speaker 2: Football? Apparently? 179 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 1: People exactly how does that work? I mean do you 180 00:09:08,559 --> 00:09:10,199 Speaker 1: basically root for both of them? 181 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:10,839 Speaker 2: Do you just avoid? 182 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 1: Do not have a favorite child? 183 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 2: Lots of questions, amazing, just amicing. Nuff love stay