WEBVTT - The Author Of The Book: Inventing Bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>So the big question is this, how do investors like

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<v Speaker 1>us get access to the ideas, information, and most importantly,

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<v Speaker 1>the right people that give us the tools and information

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<v Speaker 1>we need to make informed and educated decisions to have success.

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<v Speaker 1>That is the question, and this podcast will give us

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<v Speaker 1>the answers. This is Mark Moss, your host. Let's get

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<v Speaker 1>this started. Go and welcome to another episode of the

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<v Speaker 1>Market Disruptors podcast. Today, I'm sitting down with Jon Prinzer.

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<v Speaker 1>He has the author of the new book Inventing Bitcoin,

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<v Speaker 1>and we had such a great conversation. He comes from

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<v Speaker 1>a technology background and it was interesting to get his

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<v Speaker 1>take as to how he learned about bitcoin and what

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<v Speaker 1>compelled him to write this book. We get into how

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<v Speaker 1>new people should be looking at the market, how they

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<v Speaker 1>should be looking at bitcoin, the technology, and then we

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<v Speaker 1>dig into the technology and talk about a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>things like the consensus, UH, the security, and so many

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<v Speaker 1>other good things. It's a great conversation I really enjoyed,

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<v Speaker 1>so let's go ahead just jump right into it. So

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<v Speaker 1>welcome onto the show. Thanks Market Things for having me on.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a great pleasure. Yeah. I love reading books. I

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<v Speaker 1>read a ton of books. I love reading books about bitcoin.

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<v Speaker 1>And so this was it was a nice addition to

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<v Speaker 1>the collection. For those that haven't seen it or don't

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<v Speaker 1>know who you are, why don't you just give us,

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<v Speaker 1>like a little background on on who you are, what

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<v Speaker 1>you've been doing, and how you got to this point

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<v Speaker 1>of writing the book. Sure, So I've basically been involved

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<v Speaker 1>in technology for the last twenty years. My background has

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<v Speaker 1>been in early stage startups. UM. I myself am an

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<v Speaker 1>immigrants from former Soviet unions, so I came to the

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<v Speaker 1>States with my parents UM, and so I basically spent

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<v Speaker 1>my my childhood growing up learning about computers and and

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<v Speaker 1>got into startups. UM it's built a few sort of

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<v Speaker 1>smaller startups. I wasn't involved in an early stage engineer.

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<v Speaker 1>And then in twelve UM was involved in the starting

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<v Speaker 1>of reverb dot com, which is kind of the last

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<v Speaker 1>thing that I was involved with before I get into bitcoin. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>Reverb was a marketplace where people to buy and sell

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<v Speaker 1>music gear and became sort of the number one destination

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<v Speaker 1>for musicians. So from eighteen I was the CTO there,

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<v Speaker 1>the chief technology officer, building out the tech team and

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<v Speaker 1>building out the technology UH and the infrastructure, and Reaver

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<v Speaker 1>grew to be about a half a billion dollar in

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<v Speaker 1>sales company and just recently was sold to et S,

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<v Speaker 1>So very exciting. Um, there was a lot of fun.

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<v Speaker 1>I had a lot of fun doing that. But throughout

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<v Speaker 1>my time in the last couple of years, I started

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<v Speaker 1>really sort of falling down the bitcoin rabbit hole. And uh,

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<v Speaker 1>I actually decided to leave Reverb. Even though I really

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<v Speaker 1>loved my job and I loved my team and it

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<v Speaker 1>was a super exciting company, I decided that I wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to focus on bitcoin full time because I just couldn't.

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<v Speaker 1>I couldn't have a job, you know, building a company

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<v Speaker 1>and being involved bit quoin at the same time. I

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<v Speaker 1>feel like it's a very um It's something that really

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<v Speaker 1>sucks you in, and once you get into it, it

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<v Speaker 1>just felt like it was the most important thing I

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<v Speaker 1>could be doing. UM. So I decided to leave and

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<v Speaker 1>focus on bitcoin. Uh. And So I actually heard about

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin back in the day inn I read about it

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<v Speaker 1>and slash Dot, and um, I didn't know what it was.

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<v Speaker 1>I never really bothered its researcher or understand it. I

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<v Speaker 1>actually did end up buying some around thirty dollars in

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<v Speaker 1>eleven and then I watched that thirty dollar investment that

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<v Speaker 1>was the top of that bubble, by the way, thirty

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<v Speaker 1>dollars at the top of the bubble. UM, I watched

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<v Speaker 1>it go down to about two dollars and essentially just

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<v Speaker 1>forgot about it. I think I sold at the bottom

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<v Speaker 1>UM or lost my keys, I'm not really sure, and

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<v Speaker 1>then basically forgot about it. It was a mount gas

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<v Speaker 1>about places everybody knows m mont gx UM later became

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<v Speaker 1>until disaster was hacked or who knows what. Um so anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>basically forgot about the bitcoin for a couple of years,

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<v Speaker 1>was focusing on startups. Heard it about again again. It

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<v Speaker 1>was another media hype cycle we had, you know, a

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<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars was hit and everybody was talking about it.

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<v Speaker 1>So I bought them again and again didn't research it

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<v Speaker 1>at all, which is really embarrassing now for this second

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<v Speaker 1>time having heard of it and not really understood what

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<v Speaker 1>it was UM and again saw I go down from

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<v Speaker 1>a thousand to like, you know, three two hundred level,

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<v Speaker 1>and basically UM again was like, okay, so fool me twice,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, shame on me. Forget about it and sort

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<v Speaker 1>of focused on my startups and UM. It wasn't really

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<v Speaker 1>until until I started really learning about it again. And

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<v Speaker 1>it was my cousin actually, who was working for Microsoft too,

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<v Speaker 1>UM was was working at my shoft blockchain strategy, came

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<v Speaker 1>to me and told me about ethereum, and I started

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<v Speaker 1>looking at ethereum and researching it and sort of I

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<v Speaker 1>thought it was pretty interesting, um, and then realized that

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<v Speaker 1>there was this connection between ethereum and bitcoin, and the

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<v Speaker 1>light bulb went off in my head and I started

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<v Speaker 1>sort of researching that side of things and just completely

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<v Speaker 1>fell down the bitcoin rabbit hole and realized that this

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<v Speaker 1>was the most important thing, um, possibly the most important

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<v Speaker 1>invention of my lifetime for sure, um after the Internet

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<v Speaker 1>force um and the Web, but something that I really

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to be involved in and helping bring to the world. Yeah. Wow, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>she fool you twice, right, chame on you. Well, but

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<v Speaker 1>you're butcher, battle hardened and it gives you that perspective

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<v Speaker 1>that you need now. So UM, that's good. Yeah. UM,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm curious. So you said, uh, you know, you said

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<v Speaker 1>that it was the most important invention that you've seen

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<v Speaker 1>since the Internet. Why is that? Why do you think

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<v Speaker 1>it's the most important invention? Well, so it's interesting because

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<v Speaker 1>my background you know, having come from the former Soviet Union. UM,

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<v Speaker 1>I actually was sort of living in a country that

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<v Speaker 1>experienced the exact problems a bitcoin is purported to solve. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>So for a lot of people who are maybe you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in the United States or a pretty sort of like

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<v Speaker 1>first World regulated type of economy, they don't really see

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<v Speaker 1>the value of bitcoin right away. Um, for them, it's

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's harder sell. For me, it was pretty obvious. One. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>in the former Soviet Union, the government had complete control

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<v Speaker 1>over the economy. Prices were fixed, um, all that kind

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<v Speaker 1>of stuff. But also, um, you were not allowed to

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<v Speaker 1>own any foreign currency. So if you wanted to own

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<v Speaker 1>you as dollars, that was legal was considered speculation. A

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<v Speaker 1>speculation was legal, So you had no way of storing

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<v Speaker 1>your wealth. And something that wasn't basically under complete control

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<v Speaker 1>of the government and was constantly being devalued, the Ruble.

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<v Speaker 1>Soviet Ruble went through devaluations of factors of a hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and a thousand multiple times throughout his lifetime. Ah, it

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<v Speaker 1>was you know, there's shortages of goods everywhere, There's lots

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<v Speaker 1>and lots of problems, So what does that look like?

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<v Speaker 1>So that you're you're the ruble is the currency that

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<v Speaker 1>you had at the time. You're devaluing it, which we

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<v Speaker 1>hear about devaluing all the time. So basically they're taking

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<v Speaker 1>the value out right, the value they're they're essentially printing

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<v Speaker 1>more and more of it in order to quote unquote

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<v Speaker 1>fund you know, social programs. But if you look at

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<v Speaker 1>like you know, if you Wikipedia the history of the ruble,

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<v Speaker 1>you'll see like at some point, you know, they Chad

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<v Speaker 1>they issued a ne rouble because the old one was

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<v Speaker 1>so inflated where people were you had had to carry

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<v Speaker 1>to thousand, a hundred thousand rubles all of a suddenly

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<v Speaker 1>chopped up. Zeros issued a new rouble, trying to create

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<v Speaker 1>you know, sort of price stability, but it's it's not

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<v Speaker 1>possible to create price stability because prices are really set

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<v Speaker 1>by market participants, and when the government's interferes and the

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<v Speaker 1>pricing mechanism, it doesn't really let the courtesy to his job,

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<v Speaker 1>and so over time, people whose faith in and becomes

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<v Speaker 1>a problem. Yeah, that's a it's it's just a it's

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<v Speaker 1>really fascinating to talk to someone who has that perspective

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<v Speaker 1>that's living in it. As you said, right, A lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people in the United States, which is the majority

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<v Speaker 1>of the market that I that I talked to, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>we do get caught up in there, or a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people get caught up in this kind of vision

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<v Speaker 1>where like, oh the dollar strong, the dollar this, but

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<v Speaker 1>in other countries they see the value as you said.

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<v Speaker 1>But I'm just curious, like having kind of witnessed that firsthand,

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<v Speaker 1>like what does that look like to see your currency

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<v Speaker 1>being devalued? Like for example, Um, there was a book

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<v Speaker 1>that was written about kind of like a biography about

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<v Speaker 1>some of the people that lived through UH in Germany.

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<v Speaker 1>Why our Germany when it happened? And they said that, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>they said that they thought when what they didn't really

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<v Speaker 1>think of their currency at losing value. They just saw

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<v Speaker 1>like other currencies were stronger and that connection. How was

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<v Speaker 1>how what was your perspective on it? I mean for me,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, to be clear, I was a kid. I

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<v Speaker 1>was seven years old when I was in Russia, and

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<v Speaker 1>so most of what I know is through my parents

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<v Speaker 1>stories and through research. Um. What I do remember, though,

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<v Speaker 1>is that we had to stand in line for goods,

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<v Speaker 1>doing basic stuff like bread or whatever. I mean, you

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<v Speaker 1>had shortages of goods everywhere, and people were just like

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<v Speaker 1>getting in line. You saw a line somewhere, you just did.

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<v Speaker 1>You stood in it. You didn't know what they were

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<v Speaker 1>giving out, but you stood in and you got whatever

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<v Speaker 1>they gave you, and then you try to trade it

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<v Speaker 1>for other stuff. Um So that the value of the

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<v Speaker 1>currency wasn't even so much an issue because basically there

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<v Speaker 1>was nothing to you could buy with it anyway. Um So,

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<v Speaker 1>what what that really meant is the government was trying

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<v Speaker 1>to um control the entire economy and reallocate resources and

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<v Speaker 1>say we want this much bread, and we want this

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<v Speaker 1>much milk, and this is the price for an apartment,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, and all that kind of stuff screwed up

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<v Speaker 1>the market so badly that there were shortages everywhere. UM So,

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<v Speaker 1>you're seven years old and you're leaving that. So at

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<v Speaker 1>that time, seven years old, you're pretty young. You're not

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<v Speaker 1>really getting it, but you have the visions of that.

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<v Speaker 1>As you said, I'm sure you've heard the stories from

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<v Speaker 1>your family and whatnot. Like you said, you've researched it. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's it's pretty it's it's a pretty big impact.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean a lot of what we learned up until

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<v Speaker 1>seven is done through like hypnosis, right, we learned through

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<v Speaker 1>what we see. Um. So I'm sure that had to

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<v Speaker 1>leave an impression. Um. But were you interested in like

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<v Speaker 1>economics and how money works at all kind of growing

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<v Speaker 1>up or was it not until you got down the

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin rabbit hole that you started to think about it? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean really, it wasn't until very recently because I

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<v Speaker 1>sort of I grew up. I had a happy childhood

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<v Speaker 1>here in America. You know, we had a nice life.

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<v Speaker 1>We came in as immigrants. We we came in with

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<v Speaker 1>very little. Um. That's one of the interesting things that

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<v Speaker 1>I learned about asking my appearance about it is when

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<v Speaker 1>we left Russia, they basically exchanged only one dred dollars

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<v Speaker 1>worth of currency for person like gu's how much we

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<v Speaker 1>were able to take at the government's exchange rate. Because,

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<v Speaker 1>like I said, the ruble it wasn't worth anything on street.

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<v Speaker 1>Nobody actually wanted it. So the government gave us a

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<v Speaker 1>hundred dollars worth of currency, and then we left, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the Russia with four hundred dollars in our project, with

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<v Speaker 1>the family of four. We came here, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I grew up, you know, with with computers and my

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<v Speaker 1>dad buying me a computer when when I was eight,

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<v Speaker 1>and I started learning all that stuff. So I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>think about sort of Russia until much later, which was

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<v Speaker 1>when I get into bitcoin, and I started realizing that

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<v Speaker 1>all these things that bitcoin was claiming, like one, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>the government cannot interfere in the issues of this money

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<v Speaker 1>to nobody can take it from you, right, you can.

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<v Speaker 1>You can store your wealth and you can take it

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<v Speaker 1>with you. It's portable, it's not seasible. Like these things

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<v Speaker 1>turned those wheels in my head, and I started thinking

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<v Speaker 1>back to how it was when we were left Russia

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<v Speaker 1>and I asked my parents about it, and he told

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<v Speaker 1>me these stories about how much we were able to

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<v Speaker 1>keep and all this kind of stuff, and I was like, wow,

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<v Speaker 1>this is this is exactly why bitcoin needs to exist, right,

0:10:53.000 --> 0:10:55.320
<v Speaker 1>we need to prevent these these disasters, and we need

0:10:55.320 --> 0:10:58.079
<v Speaker 1>to allow people to put a check on their governments

0:10:58.120 --> 0:11:02.920
<v Speaker 1>from doing crazy things like this. Yeah. So, um, I'm curious. Uh,

0:11:03.800 --> 0:11:07.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean what you're saying, right, what bitcoin is censorship resistant, immutable, right,

0:11:07.559 --> 0:11:11.840
<v Speaker 1>not seizable, non inflatable. Um, it's revolutionary, right, I mean

0:11:12.600 --> 0:11:15.200
<v Speaker 1>this potentially has the ability to save hundreds of millions

0:11:15.240 --> 0:11:17.640
<v Speaker 1>of people that live in these oppressive regimes, but people

0:11:17.679 --> 0:11:21.319
<v Speaker 1>in the United States still don't get why that's important. Um,

0:11:21.640 --> 0:11:23.199
<v Speaker 1>so I like, I like to think about the why.

0:11:23.200 --> 0:11:25.959
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious. As you've talked to your parents, I'm sure

0:11:26.000 --> 0:11:27.680
<v Speaker 1>you have right, and I talked to them about bitcoining

0:11:27.720 --> 0:11:30.280
<v Speaker 1>obviously wrote the book. Um do they seem to get

0:11:30.320 --> 0:11:33.120
<v Speaker 1>it sooner or easier than a lot of people maybe

0:11:33.160 --> 0:11:35.240
<v Speaker 1>that are your age, that are in the United States.

0:11:36.200 --> 0:11:38.079
<v Speaker 1>I think so, yeah. I mean my dad is also

0:11:38.440 --> 0:11:41.319
<v Speaker 1>a computer person, so for him, he also sees it

0:11:41.360 --> 0:11:43.480
<v Speaker 1>as a technology, and that's kind of how I approach

0:11:43.520 --> 0:11:46.160
<v Speaker 1>it a first, explaining that this is a new type

0:11:46.200 --> 0:11:49.240
<v Speaker 1>of system that doesn't have anybody in charge, and it's

0:11:49.240 --> 0:11:51.319
<v Speaker 1>a very interesting innovation in that sense where there's a

0:11:51.360 --> 0:11:54.400
<v Speaker 1>bunch of computers that are coordinating and there's nobody that's

0:11:54.400 --> 0:11:56.319
<v Speaker 1>telling them what to do. They're just all enforcing the

0:11:56.440 --> 0:11:59.080
<v Speaker 1>rules of bitcoin by themselves, and that that was interesting

0:11:59.160 --> 0:12:01.439
<v Speaker 1>to him. But I do think that they see the

0:12:01.600 --> 0:12:05.760
<v Speaker 1>value uh quicker because and so do any really any immigrants,

0:12:05.960 --> 0:12:08.880
<v Speaker 1>let's come from from a place like Soviet Soviet Union,

0:12:09.200 --> 0:12:12.000
<v Speaker 1>They see that value quicker because they understand what it's

0:12:12.040 --> 0:12:14.720
<v Speaker 1>like to live in a regime which has absolute economic

0:12:14.760 --> 0:12:20.080
<v Speaker 1>control um and basically oppresses its people through the economic system. Right,

0:12:20.440 --> 0:12:22.800
<v Speaker 1>that's not something that's happening in America. Even though a

0:12:22.840 --> 0:12:25.800
<v Speaker 1>lot of American bitcoiners are sort of focused on the

0:12:25.920 --> 0:12:29.040
<v Speaker 1>dollar losing its value over time and inflation and stuff

0:12:29.040 --> 0:12:32.320
<v Speaker 1>like that. That's all true, but it's very very slow, right,

0:12:32.400 --> 0:12:34.600
<v Speaker 1>And in the United States that process is so slow

0:12:34.679 --> 0:12:36.199
<v Speaker 1>that it's hard for you to see a day to

0:12:36.280 --> 0:12:38.599
<v Speaker 1>day Whereas if you come from UM, a place that

0:12:38.679 --> 0:12:41.440
<v Speaker 1>really had a bad economic system, you you have seen

0:12:41.520 --> 0:12:44.040
<v Speaker 1>it happen before your eyes. You've seen the shortages, you've

0:12:44.080 --> 0:12:46.679
<v Speaker 1>seen the currency the value, You've seen this kind of stuff.

0:12:46.800 --> 0:12:49.680
<v Speaker 1>So it's definitely easier to get from from that perspective. Yeah,

0:12:49.760 --> 0:12:51.959
<v Speaker 1>I think you know, with with with the u SSR

0:12:52.200 --> 0:12:54.640
<v Speaker 1>or or we see in venezuel Argentina and and then

0:12:54.679 --> 0:12:57.080
<v Speaker 1>compared to United States, like you said, it's happening slowly,

0:12:57.720 --> 0:12:59.920
<v Speaker 1>so it's hard to see it. But as we've seen

0:13:00.000 --> 0:13:02.400
<v Speaker 1>in Venezuela and Argentina and back to the USSR, I

0:13:02.480 --> 0:13:08.439
<v Speaker 1>think it happens slowly and then it happens fast. It's

0:13:08.480 --> 0:13:11.080
<v Speaker 1>like you're not it's happening slowly, you're not really paying attention,

0:13:11.280 --> 0:13:13.320
<v Speaker 1>but then once it starts happening, it's like it's almost

0:13:13.360 --> 0:13:16.439
<v Speaker 1>too late. Um. But I was curious, you know, just because,

0:13:16.520 --> 0:13:19.240
<v Speaker 1>like I think for me, and you wrote the book,

0:13:19.320 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 1>so I'm sure you've grappled with this. But bitcoin is

0:13:22.520 --> 0:13:26.360
<v Speaker 1>hard for most people to understand because it's multifaceted, right,

0:13:26.440 --> 0:13:28.880
<v Speaker 1>So there is the technology piece, there's the money piece,

0:13:28.960 --> 0:13:32.400
<v Speaker 1>there's the privacy piece, the like there's all these different pieces.

0:13:32.440 --> 0:13:36.719
<v Speaker 1>There's philosophy and all these things, um and so um.

0:13:37.040 --> 0:13:39.080
<v Speaker 1>But at the end of the day, it always seems

0:13:39.160 --> 0:13:43.240
<v Speaker 1>to come down to why, Like why should I care? Like, okay,

0:13:43.320 --> 0:13:47.480
<v Speaker 1>so it's like a technological revelation, innovation, but why why

0:13:47.559 --> 0:13:50.200
<v Speaker 1>do I need something that can do that? But when

0:13:50.240 --> 0:13:52.720
<v Speaker 1>you've just come from Russia and had your life taken

0:13:52.800 --> 0:13:54.520
<v Speaker 1>from you all of a sudden, you're like, I know

0:13:54.679 --> 0:13:57.280
<v Speaker 1>exactly why I need that. So that's why I was

0:13:57.320 --> 0:14:01.880
<v Speaker 1>just curious about that. Um, definitely, Yeah, it's it's that

0:14:02.120 --> 0:14:04.360
<v Speaker 1>was for me. I almost worked back to the why

0:14:04.480 --> 0:14:06.719
<v Speaker 1>because when I came into the bitcoin, I came in

0:14:06.920 --> 0:14:08.680
<v Speaker 1>from such a tech angle where I was like, wow,

0:14:08.720 --> 0:14:11.720
<v Speaker 1>this is such a cool idea just from a technology standpoint,

0:14:12.120 --> 0:14:14.600
<v Speaker 1>and then I started researching it and then I started

0:14:14.679 --> 0:14:16.480
<v Speaker 1>like sort of getting red pilled in all the economic

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:20.520
<v Speaker 1>aspects of it. And that's something that I never really questioned,

0:14:20.560 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, like what is money? Right? Like money? Is

0:14:23.080 --> 0:14:25.240
<v Speaker 1>this the stuff that the government prints? And like I

0:14:25.440 --> 0:14:28.520
<v Speaker 1>use it, it's fine, um. And then I get into bitcoin,

0:14:28.560 --> 0:14:31.080
<v Speaker 1>and all of a sudden, there's all these deeper questions

0:14:31.120 --> 0:14:33.240
<v Speaker 1>to be asked, like well, why does the government get

0:14:33.240 --> 0:14:35.320
<v Speaker 1>to print money? Is that a good thing that they

0:14:35.360 --> 0:14:38.280
<v Speaker 1>get to do that? Um? Has that been abused in

0:14:38.360 --> 0:14:40.760
<v Speaker 1>some fashion? And like when you get to those wise,

0:14:40.800 --> 0:14:43.760
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden, you realize that we do have problems.

0:14:43.920 --> 0:14:47.040
<v Speaker 1>And these problems are not obvious to the everyday person

0:14:47.120 --> 0:14:50.200
<v Speaker 1>who's just like using their money and generally work, especially

0:14:50.200 --> 0:14:52.880
<v Speaker 1>in America or Canada or any kind of you know,

0:14:53.080 --> 0:14:55.880
<v Speaker 1>even in Europe, like largely speaking, people don't see a

0:14:55.960 --> 0:14:58.080
<v Speaker 1>day to day But then you get into the wise

0:14:58.120 --> 0:14:59.800
<v Speaker 1>of this, and then you see like the Equifax tack,

0:15:00.000 --> 0:15:03.000
<v Speaker 1>see people losing their identity information, and you see China

0:15:03.120 --> 0:15:05.880
<v Speaker 1>and you see the sort of the talentari and control

0:15:05.920 --> 0:15:09.360
<v Speaker 1>they have over over spending that how people are spending

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:12.040
<v Speaker 1>their currency and then watching what people are doing, it's

0:15:12.120 --> 0:15:15.120
<v Speaker 1>like scary stuff and you start to see that, um,

0:15:15.480 --> 0:15:18.320
<v Speaker 1>that we're not living in the same financial system that

0:15:18.360 --> 0:15:20.720
<v Speaker 1>we were living in even fifty years ago, even twenty

0:15:20.760 --> 0:15:25.400
<v Speaker 1>five years ago. We're digitizing extremely rapidly, and that digitization,

0:15:25.600 --> 0:15:28.480
<v Speaker 1>like the money everywhere is going digital. Right, there's no

0:15:28.640 --> 0:15:31.080
<v Speaker 1>doubt in my mind that that's happening. Um, it's going

0:15:31.160 --> 0:15:33.680
<v Speaker 1>to happen within our lifetimes for sure, maybe a hundred

0:15:33.720 --> 0:15:36.680
<v Speaker 1>percent or maybe, but it will be good enough as

0:15:36.680 --> 0:15:39.920
<v Speaker 1>a right. And once that happens, you're you have to

0:15:40.000 --> 0:15:44.600
<v Speaker 1>then realize, Okay, do we want money that's completely controllable

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:46.600
<v Speaker 1>at the press of a button, where somebody can go

0:15:46.640 --> 0:15:48.200
<v Speaker 1>and print more of it or take it away from

0:15:48.240 --> 0:15:50.200
<v Speaker 1>you or shut down your account because you're, you know,

0:15:50.320 --> 0:15:52.360
<v Speaker 1>an enemy of the state. Do we want that to

0:15:52.480 --> 0:15:54.760
<v Speaker 1>live in that society? Or do you want to live

0:15:54.800 --> 0:15:57.000
<v Speaker 1>in a free society? And that's why I think bitcoin

0:15:57.080 --> 0:15:59.760
<v Speaker 1>is the most important invention of this of this century,

0:15:59.840 --> 0:16:03.440
<v Speaker 1>because it literally is the thing that can stop that

0:16:03.560 --> 0:16:06.080
<v Speaker 1>from happening, and stop this process from happening and give

0:16:06.160 --> 0:16:10.600
<v Speaker 1>us a digital money that's actually free from totalitary and control. Yeah,

0:16:10.960 --> 0:16:13.560
<v Speaker 1>what's awesome with bitcoin is that as you as you

0:16:13.640 --> 0:16:16.680
<v Speaker 1>mentioned red pilled, So that's a that's a reference to

0:16:16.760 --> 0:16:18.560
<v Speaker 1>the movie The Matrix, which I just heard they're making

0:16:18.560 --> 0:16:21.240
<v Speaker 1>a new matrix or I think, but it's a reference

0:16:21.280 --> 0:16:23.800
<v Speaker 1>to that where um, he was offered, hey, red pill

0:16:23.920 --> 0:16:25.680
<v Speaker 1>to see what's really going on or blue pill to

0:16:25.720 --> 0:16:28.680
<v Speaker 1>stay in your dream, right, and so um, red pilled

0:16:28.720 --> 0:16:30.160
<v Speaker 1>is a term that we use where like your eyes

0:16:30.200 --> 0:16:33.080
<v Speaker 1>are opened. And what's amazing with bitcoin is um, as

0:16:33.120 --> 0:16:35.000
<v Speaker 1>you said, red pilled. You you get your eyes open

0:16:35.080 --> 0:16:38.640
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden you're started to ask questions is

0:16:38.720 --> 0:16:40.400
<v Speaker 1>money like as you said, all those things that you

0:16:40.520 --> 0:16:44.680
<v Speaker 1>run down and then even the question as to like philosophy,

0:16:44.920 --> 0:16:48.360
<v Speaker 1>like why is privacy even important? Like a lot of

0:16:48.400 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 1>people don't even think why I don't need privacy? What

0:16:50.200 --> 0:16:53.880
<v Speaker 1>I have nothing to hide? Right, But yeah, you have

0:16:53.920 --> 0:16:57.080
<v Speaker 1>to understand like philosophically what privacy means to a to

0:16:57.200 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 1>a society. Right. So, Uh, it's it's awesome him, it's

0:17:00.400 --> 0:17:04.640
<v Speaker 1>awesome to see that. Um. Jumping into the technology side

0:17:04.720 --> 0:17:07.719
<v Speaker 1>of it, Um, maybe if you want to talk about uh,

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:09.399
<v Speaker 1>because I know there's a lot of people that have

0:17:09.480 --> 0:17:12.720
<v Speaker 1>covered the why so we have you know, bitcoin standard

0:17:12.920 --> 0:17:15.080
<v Speaker 1>or what what Andrea's and topless is done, which I think,

0:17:15.160 --> 0:17:17.679
<v Speaker 1>by the way you said, Andreas kind of shifted your

0:17:17.720 --> 0:17:20.720
<v Speaker 1>mind a little bit, right, Yeah, Andreas was definitely like

0:17:20.840 --> 0:17:24.439
<v Speaker 1>my gateway into bitcoin. I think for several months they

0:17:24.480 --> 0:17:26.200
<v Speaker 1>had like a bene where I watched pretty much every

0:17:26.200 --> 0:17:29.800
<v Speaker 1>Andreas video I could find on YouTube, and uh, he

0:17:30.320 --> 0:17:32.640
<v Speaker 1>what I really like about him is he actually does

0:17:32.880 --> 0:17:35.320
<v Speaker 1>cover the y really well as well as the technical side.

0:17:35.800 --> 0:17:39.040
<v Speaker 1>And um, I actually watched all the videos before I

0:17:39.080 --> 0:17:41.879
<v Speaker 1>even looked at the Bitcoin white paper and really understood

0:17:42.280 --> 0:17:44.119
<v Speaker 1>sort of like the code side of things and what

0:17:44.280 --> 0:17:46.159
<v Speaker 1>the nuts and bolts are because he does that's such

0:17:46.160 --> 0:17:47.919
<v Speaker 1>a good job explaining it. I felt like I already

0:17:48.000 --> 0:17:51.280
<v Speaker 1>knew advice time I get into the primary sources. So yeah,

0:17:51.320 --> 0:17:53.679
<v Speaker 1>I always recommend a videos to people who are new.

0:17:54.480 --> 0:17:56.960
<v Speaker 1>So let's get into the technology side, because your book

0:17:57.000 --> 0:17:59.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of covers that part, right, I mean, is is

0:17:59.520 --> 0:18:01.800
<v Speaker 1>that what you're kind of intending is to like kind

0:18:01.800 --> 0:18:05.040
<v Speaker 1>of explain it better so like people understand how it

0:18:05.119 --> 0:18:08.159
<v Speaker 1>works and why it's like unique and important. Yeah, I

0:18:08.200 --> 0:18:10.959
<v Speaker 1>mean to me, when I because I'm a tech person, Um,

0:18:11.080 --> 0:18:13.120
<v Speaker 1>when I sort of started in the space. I saw

0:18:13.200 --> 0:18:15.760
<v Speaker 1>a THEORYUM, and it was a very shiny and well

0:18:15.840 --> 0:18:18.680
<v Speaker 1>marketed piece of technology, and it looked like it was

0:18:18.720 --> 0:18:21.520
<v Speaker 1>friendly for developers and and so I easily understood what

0:18:21.560 --> 0:18:24.639
<v Speaker 1>they were trying to do. Whereas with bitcoin, I think, UM,

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:27.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the actual innovation isn't for state technological,

0:18:27.880 --> 0:18:30.800
<v Speaker 1>but it is economic UM, and you have to understand

0:18:30.800 --> 0:18:34.120
<v Speaker 1>the economics. Definitely, if understand sort of like why they're

0:18:34.119 --> 0:18:36.800
<v Speaker 1>trying to do these things, but um, in order to

0:18:36.920 --> 0:18:39.920
<v Speaker 1>understand the claims that bitcoin makes, such as that it's

0:18:40.200 --> 0:18:42.440
<v Speaker 1>scarce and there's only twenty one million of them, it

0:18:42.640 --> 0:18:44.959
<v Speaker 1>can't be seized from you, there's nobody in charge of visuals.

0:18:45.359 --> 0:18:47.960
<v Speaker 1>You have to understand the nuts and bolts of the technology.

0:18:48.200 --> 0:18:50.359
<v Speaker 1>And I found that when getting into this book that

0:18:50.880 --> 0:18:53.119
<v Speaker 1>most of the resources out there were very They were

0:18:53.160 --> 0:18:56.320
<v Speaker 1>either highly economic, high level, or they were super deep

0:18:56.359 --> 0:18:58.719
<v Speaker 1>on the technology. Like Andreas is a book. I mean

0:18:58.800 --> 0:19:01.200
<v Speaker 1>it gets into code, it gets into really really deep stuff,

0:19:01.440 --> 0:19:04.159
<v Speaker 1>and that's great if you want to be a developer UM,

0:19:04.240 --> 0:19:05.800
<v Speaker 1>but I think for the everyday person that would be

0:19:05.880 --> 0:19:09.199
<v Speaker 1>useful for them to understand how bitcoin works without actually

0:19:09.440 --> 0:19:12.040
<v Speaker 1>getting so deep and admired into sort of the code

0:19:12.119 --> 0:19:14.680
<v Speaker 1>that side of things. So I think in your book

0:19:14.720 --> 0:19:16.680
<v Speaker 1>one of the points that you really made is like

0:19:16.800 --> 0:19:20.760
<v Speaker 1>the technological masterpiece or the big piece of the technology

0:19:20.800 --> 0:19:25.080
<v Speaker 1>of bitcoin is they solved away or or they solved trust.

0:19:26.119 --> 0:19:29.280
<v Speaker 1>And so I think with computer systems um that we've

0:19:29.320 --> 0:19:32.159
<v Speaker 1>had previous to bitcoin, we always have to trust a

0:19:32.280 --> 0:19:37.520
<v Speaker 1>database essentially controlled database to keep that ledger up to date.

0:19:37.600 --> 0:19:39.760
<v Speaker 1>And so Bitcoin has solved trust. Maybe you can just

0:19:39.840 --> 0:19:42.959
<v Speaker 1>kind of talk about that. Yeah, So I think, um,

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:45.240
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that we need to understand about

0:19:45.240 --> 0:19:49.000
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is that we're we're creating a new banking system effectively. Right,

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:52.359
<v Speaker 1>So in a traditional banking system, we have one central

0:19:52.480 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 1>entity that's the bank, and that bank uh is in charge.

0:19:56.200 --> 0:19:58.040
<v Speaker 1>Just to simplify, that bank is basically in charge of

0:19:58.119 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 1>issuing the money as well as transferring that money between

0:20:00.920 --> 0:20:02.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, point A and point B. Now, the actual

0:20:03.000 --> 0:20:05.399
<v Speaker 1>banking system is much more complicated than one bank, but

0:20:05.800 --> 0:20:08.200
<v Speaker 1>nonetheless there's always some central party that's sort of doing

0:20:08.240 --> 0:20:11.640
<v Speaker 1>these transfers. So, um, what I talked about is how

0:20:11.680 --> 0:20:14.240
<v Speaker 1>do we go from a system where if I want

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:16.600
<v Speaker 1>to move money from you know, Jhan to Mark that

0:20:16.680 --> 0:20:18.200
<v Speaker 1>I have to call my bank and say I'm yan

0:20:18.280 --> 0:20:21.520
<v Speaker 1>and moving Mark uh some money to Mark, and here's

0:20:21.560 --> 0:20:23.959
<v Speaker 1>my account number and so on. How do we move

0:20:24.040 --> 0:20:26.560
<v Speaker 1>from that system to a system where there's no central

0:20:26.640 --> 0:20:29.639
<v Speaker 1>person or a party to call. And the way that

0:20:29.720 --> 0:20:32.280
<v Speaker 1>we do that is we first have to give a

0:20:32.400 --> 0:20:34.560
<v Speaker 1>copy of that ledger, so that what the bank has

0:20:34.680 --> 0:20:37.960
<v Speaker 1>is essentially just a ledger with everybody's account balances and

0:20:38.080 --> 0:20:40.560
<v Speaker 1>and how much money is being moved from one point another.

0:20:41.200 --> 0:20:44.920
<v Speaker 1>We need to move that system to be owned by everybody,

0:20:45.000 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 1>essentially democratizing that sort of ledger. And so the first

0:20:49.119 --> 0:20:51.159
<v Speaker 1>thing we do is we give everybody a copy of it, right,

0:20:51.480 --> 0:20:54.080
<v Speaker 1>And so that's pretty simple. Everybody can have a copy

0:20:54.119 --> 0:20:55.880
<v Speaker 1>of the ledger. We don't need to have a bank anymore.

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:59.200
<v Speaker 1>But then you start to get into an issue of well,

0:20:59.280 --> 0:21:01.280
<v Speaker 1>if I want to move money, then instead of calling

0:21:01.320 --> 0:21:04.320
<v Speaker 1>the bank, I'm going to basically tell everybody else who's

0:21:04.320 --> 0:21:06.879
<v Speaker 1>got a ledger that I'm doing that, and everybody has

0:21:06.920 --> 0:21:10.520
<v Speaker 1>to write that uh information into their ledger. And if

0:21:10.520 --> 0:21:12.040
<v Speaker 1>we have that kind of system, well, how can we

0:21:12.119 --> 0:21:14.199
<v Speaker 1>actually trust that people are going to do the right thing?

0:21:14.240 --> 0:21:16.160
<v Speaker 1>How are they going to write the right information into

0:21:16.200 --> 0:21:18.680
<v Speaker 1>their ledgers, and who can we actually trust about the

0:21:18.800 --> 0:21:22.639
<v Speaker 1>state of the world. And that is the that is

0:21:22.680 --> 0:21:26.119
<v Speaker 1>the fundamental problem the bitcoin solves because prior to bitcoin,

0:21:26.200 --> 0:21:28.040
<v Speaker 1>there was no way for us to coordinate a bunch

0:21:28.119 --> 0:21:30.840
<v Speaker 1>of computers or people or what have you that that

0:21:31.480 --> 0:21:33.719
<v Speaker 1>where we didn't know who they were. Right, with Bitcoin,

0:21:33.800 --> 0:21:35.840
<v Speaker 1>we don't need to know who any of the participants are.

0:21:36.320 --> 0:21:39.320
<v Speaker 1>We don't need to know, um, whether they're honest or

0:21:39.359 --> 0:21:42.199
<v Speaker 1>malicious or what they're trying to do. We put our

0:21:42.240 --> 0:21:45.119
<v Speaker 1>faith in the algorithms. Or it's not even faith, it's mathematical.

0:21:45.240 --> 0:21:48.959
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's mathematical, right. We we use mathematical algorithms

0:21:49.000 --> 0:21:52.080
<v Speaker 1>to make sure that um the information that's going into

0:21:52.119 --> 0:21:55.160
<v Speaker 1>the ledger is correct, and that is all done through

0:21:55.240 --> 0:21:58.920
<v Speaker 1>this kind of lottery process. So really the problem that's

0:21:58.960 --> 0:22:02.159
<v Speaker 1>been solved, as you said in the book, is trust.

0:22:02.720 --> 0:22:05.680
<v Speaker 1>And so the whole world revolves around trust. You've talked

0:22:05.680 --> 0:22:08.119
<v Speaker 1>about like a new banking system, but really, if we

0:22:08.160 --> 0:22:09.960
<v Speaker 1>want to get into it, it's way bigger than that.

0:22:10.680 --> 0:22:13.440
<v Speaker 1>Um right. It's kind of like a movie with like

0:22:13.720 --> 0:22:15.480
<v Speaker 1>a drug deal, right, like give me the give the drugs, No,

0:22:15.560 --> 0:22:17.080
<v Speaker 1>give me the money, right, and they don't trust each

0:22:17.080 --> 0:22:19.840
<v Speaker 1>other even when they're face to face. But now that

0:22:19.920 --> 0:22:22.840
<v Speaker 1>the world is connected, you know, via the Internet, we

0:22:22.960 --> 0:22:25.520
<v Speaker 1>have this massive global trust problem and we've seen like

0:22:25.560 --> 0:22:28.840
<v Speaker 1>our institutions, Facebook and whatnot, we can't trust them, um

0:22:28.920 --> 0:22:31.560
<v Speaker 1>and so trust is breaking down, um and really so

0:22:31.880 --> 0:22:35.320
<v Speaker 1>so bitcoin is like a trust layer, right, like a

0:22:35.520 --> 0:22:38.000
<v Speaker 1>like a like a trust system. So maybe it's maybe

0:22:38.160 --> 0:22:41.399
<v Speaker 1>maybe the money aspect is just the first killer application,

0:22:41.640 --> 0:22:44.840
<v Speaker 1>and then we'll see lots of other new ways that

0:22:45.000 --> 0:22:48.960
<v Speaker 1>trust is being used. Maybe through bitcoin, it could be.

0:22:49.280 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm not really sure yet. I mean, I think it's

0:22:51.680 --> 0:22:53.600
<v Speaker 1>it's hard to say because one of the things about

0:22:53.600 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin that's interesting is that the whole security model of

0:22:56.800 --> 0:22:59.800
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin depends on bitcoin, the asset itself. Right. The way

0:22:59.840 --> 0:23:03.600
<v Speaker 1>that the bitcoin works is that miners, which are essentially

0:23:03.760 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 1>people that want to participate in maintaining this ledger for us,

0:23:08.720 --> 0:23:12.280
<v Speaker 1>they can participate freely. They don't have to ask any

0:23:12.320 --> 0:23:14.480
<v Speaker 1>way for permission. The way they do that is they

0:23:14.520 --> 0:23:18.720
<v Speaker 1>burn energy, and they burn electricity. When they burn that electricity,

0:23:18.760 --> 0:23:21.959
<v Speaker 1>they play a lottery system, and that lottery rewards them

0:23:22.040 --> 0:23:27.280
<v Speaker 1>with with some bitcoin. So that lottery system, um, ensures

0:23:27.440 --> 0:23:31.120
<v Speaker 1>that that miners behave sort of honestly, because if they don't,

0:23:31.560 --> 0:23:34.520
<v Speaker 1>they do something that's malicious, then they will have burned

0:23:34.560 --> 0:23:38.000
<v Speaker 1>that electricity, they will have expended that that effort in mining,

0:23:38.119 --> 0:23:40.600
<v Speaker 1>and then their entries won't actually be written into the

0:23:40.640 --> 0:23:43.959
<v Speaker 1>ledger because everybody else will reject them. So bitcoin as

0:23:43.960 --> 0:23:46.360
<v Speaker 1>a trust system, all of that, it's doings that's enforcing

0:23:46.920 --> 0:23:52.879
<v Speaker 1>that people, um spend energy to write to create bitcoins

0:23:52.920 --> 0:23:55.920
<v Speaker 1>and to write transactions into the bitcoin ledger. So that's

0:23:56.000 --> 0:23:58.800
<v Speaker 1>kind of the primary thing that's enforcing. Whether there's any

0:23:59.320 --> 0:24:03.000
<v Speaker 1>additional applications beyond money, it's hard to say. Um, there

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:04.440
<v Speaker 1>may be other things that we can do with it,

0:24:04.560 --> 0:24:09.159
<v Speaker 1>but I'm I'm skeptical right now. Um, because the asset,

0:24:09.359 --> 0:24:12.520
<v Speaker 1>the bitcoin asset itself is so key to the actual

0:24:12.680 --> 0:24:16.719
<v Speaker 1>security model. Well, it's definitely a mechanism to transfer that value.

0:24:16.760 --> 0:24:18.840
<v Speaker 1>I think it just goes into a bigger conversation of

0:24:19.000 --> 0:24:23.960
<v Speaker 1>what is money? Money is communication of value, um, and

0:24:24.359 --> 0:24:26.640
<v Speaker 1>what and so what is value? Will values all types

0:24:26.680 --> 0:24:29.960
<v Speaker 1>of things, right, So, UM, anyway, you get into some

0:24:30.040 --> 0:24:34.280
<v Speaker 1>philosophical stuff there, but UM, so it does that, um,

0:24:34.440 --> 0:24:37.080
<v Speaker 1>And as you said, these miners are burning energy. They're

0:24:37.119 --> 0:24:40.800
<v Speaker 1>buying electricity, so they're having to spend the money, so

0:24:40.880 --> 0:24:44.320
<v Speaker 1>they have this economic uh, the skin in the game,

0:24:44.359 --> 0:24:46.200
<v Speaker 1>if you will, right, So they're they're having to spend

0:24:46.240 --> 0:24:49.720
<v Speaker 1>money on equipment to burn energy in order to produce

0:24:49.800 --> 0:24:52.520
<v Speaker 1>the bitcoin and transfer the bitcoin, and that's basically what

0:24:52.720 --> 0:24:56.400
<v Speaker 1>secures the network. Everyone's kind of economically incentivized to keep

0:24:56.400 --> 0:24:58.720
<v Speaker 1>it up. Yeah, I mean, the idea of bitcoin is

0:24:58.800 --> 0:25:01.560
<v Speaker 1>essentially like this. So there's a there's a lottery system.

0:25:01.640 --> 0:25:03.520
<v Speaker 1>We need to be able to create bitcoins. But we

0:25:03.600 --> 0:25:06.159
<v Speaker 1>can't just give that power to the government or to

0:25:06.280 --> 0:25:08.920
<v Speaker 1>some singularity, right, So the way that we do it

0:25:09.000 --> 0:25:11.840
<v Speaker 1>is we're distributing that effort to anybody in the world,

0:25:11.840 --> 0:25:16.560
<v Speaker 1>anybody at all who wants to do that can. The cost, though,

0:25:16.760 --> 0:25:18.920
<v Speaker 1>is that they have to burn electricity. And the reason

0:25:19.040 --> 0:25:20.480
<v Speaker 1>we have this cost is that this is kind of

0:25:20.520 --> 0:25:22.600
<v Speaker 1>one of the cool innovations of bitcoin, although it's not

0:25:22.760 --> 0:25:25.879
<v Speaker 1>technically bitcoins innovation. This is the idea of proof of

0:25:25.960 --> 0:25:29.320
<v Speaker 1>work um. It came before bitcoin um. But the idea

0:25:29.359 --> 0:25:32.320
<v Speaker 1>of proof of work is that we can have a

0:25:32.400 --> 0:25:37.359
<v Speaker 1>mathematical proof that you've us like you've achieved the statistically

0:25:37.359 --> 0:25:39.840
<v Speaker 1>improbable result. Right. So, so the way that you can

0:25:39.880 --> 0:25:41.760
<v Speaker 1>think about it is that we're playing a lottery. Okay,

0:25:41.760 --> 0:25:45.760
<v Speaker 1>everybody who wants to participate in bitcoin mining or security

0:25:46.000 --> 0:25:50.159
<v Speaker 1>ex playing a lottery. They're tossing a random die and

0:25:50.200 --> 0:25:52.879
<v Speaker 1>they're rolling a die and they're generating really really large numbers,

0:25:53.400 --> 0:25:56.680
<v Speaker 1>and they're taking transactional data, which is basically stuff that

0:25:56.720 --> 0:25:58.840
<v Speaker 1>people like people want to be moving bitcoin from point

0:25:59.080 --> 0:26:02.680
<v Speaker 1>to point B, and they're applying a mathematical function to

0:26:02.760 --> 0:26:05.000
<v Speaker 1>it called the hash function, which basically makes it into

0:26:05.280 --> 0:26:09.280
<v Speaker 1>one giant blob of numbers um. And this giant blob

0:26:09.359 --> 0:26:11.399
<v Speaker 1>has to land on a number line that's that's very

0:26:11.480 --> 0:26:13.520
<v Speaker 1>very large from zero to the number of atoms in

0:26:13.560 --> 0:26:16.159
<v Speaker 1>the universe roughly um. And they're trying to hit a

0:26:16.280 --> 0:26:18.840
<v Speaker 1>very very small space on that number line. And so

0:26:19.400 --> 0:26:22.600
<v Speaker 1>by doing this lottery and by actually finding that little

0:26:22.640 --> 0:26:24.640
<v Speaker 1>space on the number line, what they're doing is there's

0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:27.400
<v Speaker 1>essentially proving to everybody else that they've expended a certain

0:26:27.400 --> 0:26:30.520
<v Speaker 1>amount of energy, or that the probability of them hitting

0:26:30.560 --> 0:26:33.240
<v Speaker 1>that little space is so small. Without having expended in energy,

0:26:33.520 --> 0:26:36.840
<v Speaker 1>that would have been impossible. So when they do that,

0:26:37.520 --> 0:26:39.600
<v Speaker 1>they show that skin in the game, right, they show

0:26:39.680 --> 0:26:42.840
<v Speaker 1>that they've spent that energy, and they still have to

0:26:42.920 --> 0:26:46.600
<v Speaker 1>produce something that will that is considered a valid Bitcoin

0:26:46.680 --> 0:26:48.639
<v Speaker 1>transaction at the end of the day. Because even if

0:26:48.680 --> 0:26:50.440
<v Speaker 1>they spent all that time mining and then try to,

0:26:50.480 --> 0:26:54.520
<v Speaker 1>for example, give themselves a thousand bitcoins, everybody else will

0:26:54.560 --> 0:26:57.320
<v Speaker 1>look at that transaction and say that it's invalid. Right,

0:26:57.440 --> 0:27:00.560
<v Speaker 1>So every computer on the bitcoin network enforces those rules.

0:27:01.280 --> 0:27:03.359
<v Speaker 1>So if you wanted to cheat and sort of like

0:27:03.600 --> 0:27:06.800
<v Speaker 1>take over bitcoin there, it's very difficult. Right. First of all,

0:27:06.800 --> 0:27:09.160
<v Speaker 1>you would have to have more than half of the energy,

0:27:09.359 --> 0:27:12.399
<v Speaker 1>half of the mining energy um to yourself, right, so

0:27:12.440 --> 0:27:14.800
<v Speaker 1>you have to have we call it attack, you have

0:27:14.880 --> 0:27:18.400
<v Speaker 1>to have just over half of the of the total

0:27:18.520 --> 0:27:21.159
<v Speaker 1>energy expenditure of bitcoin. And all that would let you

0:27:21.240 --> 0:27:23.760
<v Speaker 1>do is just mine bitcoin. You wouldn't actually be able

0:27:23.840 --> 0:27:27.639
<v Speaker 1>to uh violate the rules of bitcoin, because all the

0:27:27.720 --> 0:27:31.120
<v Speaker 1>other notes that receive your quote unquote money that you've

0:27:31.119 --> 0:27:34.040
<v Speaker 1>generated this this bitcoins, they would reject anything that doesn't

0:27:34.080 --> 0:27:37.280
<v Speaker 1>look like a real Bitcoin transaction. So all that would

0:27:37.359 --> 0:27:39.760
<v Speaker 1>let you do is effectively a sense or transactions to

0:27:39.960 --> 0:27:42.760
<v Speaker 1>prevent certain transactions from happening, or mine empty blocks and

0:27:42.840 --> 0:27:46.320
<v Speaker 1>prevents the bitcoin chain from moving forward. But you can't

0:27:46.359 --> 0:27:49.080
<v Speaker 1>really like cheat the system in a sense because the

0:27:49.640 --> 0:27:52.520
<v Speaker 1>the enforcement of the of the of the rules of

0:27:52.520 --> 0:27:55.240
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is done by every note in the system, right

0:27:55.920 --> 0:27:58.240
<v Speaker 1>and the the This gets into a little bit of

0:27:58.320 --> 0:28:01.920
<v Speaker 1>a philosophical piece. But money. For money to be good,

0:28:02.040 --> 0:28:05.040
<v Speaker 1>it has to have a true cost of capital. So

0:28:05.280 --> 0:28:08.200
<v Speaker 1>like with gold, for example, it costs me money to

0:28:08.280 --> 0:28:10.240
<v Speaker 1>get gold out of the ground. I have to spend

0:28:10.320 --> 0:28:13.720
<v Speaker 1>money in order to produce it, and I'm expending energy,

0:28:13.840 --> 0:28:16.639
<v Speaker 1>time capital to get that. The problem is, like with

0:28:16.760 --> 0:28:19.240
<v Speaker 1>the dollar or any other feet currency, is there's no

0:28:19.359 --> 0:28:22.399
<v Speaker 1>true cost of capital, and so it perverts the entire system.

0:28:22.520 --> 0:28:25.440
<v Speaker 1>There's no uh, there's no feedback loop, right, and so

0:28:25.680 --> 0:28:28.480
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin you have to spend money there and there's a

0:28:28.640 --> 0:28:32.640
<v Speaker 1>cost to produce that, and it keeps the system in check. Yeah,

0:28:32.680 --> 0:28:36.120
<v Speaker 1>I think that that. Um, you know, the government money

0:28:36.160 --> 0:28:39.000
<v Speaker 1>has really screwed up our perception of how money should work.

0:28:39.640 --> 0:28:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Because if if there was no government, right and we

0:28:42.600 --> 0:28:44.160
<v Speaker 1>were just you and me on an island or something,

0:28:44.240 --> 0:28:47.080
<v Speaker 1>and we had to pick something to use his money, um,

0:28:47.160 --> 0:28:49.720
<v Speaker 1>we probably wouldn't pick grass or tree leaves or something

0:28:49.760 --> 0:28:52.800
<v Speaker 1>that was extremely abundant, right, because then we would have

0:28:52.960 --> 0:28:56.160
<v Speaker 1>no real way of of transferring value with each other.

0:28:56.240 --> 0:28:58.440
<v Speaker 1>And and and being certain that you're not just gonna

0:28:58.440 --> 0:29:00.239
<v Speaker 1>go and pick a bunch of grass, know, and all

0:29:00.240 --> 0:29:02.600
<v Speaker 1>of a sudden you're twice as riches me. Right, it

0:29:02.760 --> 0:29:05.320
<v Speaker 1>makes the money useless. So in order for for the

0:29:05.440 --> 0:29:08.160
<v Speaker 1>money to be valuable, it has to have a certain

0:29:08.160 --> 0:29:10.520
<v Speaker 1>amount of scarcity. It has to and and the scarcity

0:29:10.600 --> 0:29:13.720
<v Speaker 1>comes from cost to produce. Right. Um, if it was

0:29:13.800 --> 0:29:17.080
<v Speaker 1>air or grass or tree leaves, there's a very little

0:29:17.120 --> 0:29:18.600
<v Speaker 1>cost to produce it. It would be very easy for

0:29:18.920 --> 0:29:21.560
<v Speaker 1>for for us to keep making more of them. Um.

0:29:21.680 --> 0:29:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Whereas with something like gold or something like precious metals

0:29:25.440 --> 0:29:27.680
<v Speaker 1>that were historically used as money, or even things like

0:29:27.800 --> 0:29:32.480
<v Speaker 1>jewelry beads, uh, glass beads, shells that were found from

0:29:32.520 --> 0:29:35.400
<v Speaker 1>far away places, all these things had a certain cost

0:29:35.440 --> 0:29:38.400
<v Speaker 1>of production. Um. When we got into sort of government's

0:29:38.440 --> 0:29:40.800
<v Speaker 1>fiat money, all of a sudden that went away. Because

0:29:41.200 --> 0:29:44.240
<v Speaker 1>now we've replaced that cost of production with just trusting

0:29:44.280 --> 0:29:46.440
<v Speaker 1>the government that they're not going to produce more than

0:29:46.480 --> 0:29:49.520
<v Speaker 1>they should. Um. But as we've seen that trust has

0:29:49.560 --> 0:29:53.040
<v Speaker 1>been abused um time and time again. All over the world. Yeah,

0:29:53.120 --> 0:29:55.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't think anybody trust the government not to print more.

0:29:56.880 --> 0:29:59.360
<v Speaker 1>We just we just know what's happening, and and everybody

0:29:59.440 --> 0:30:02.440
<v Speaker 1>just kind of step step. Um. So this proof of

0:30:02.560 --> 0:30:06.000
<v Speaker 1>work is is also this big invention that bitcoin kind

0:30:06.000 --> 0:30:07.960
<v Speaker 1>of perfected. As you said, it wasn't the first to

0:30:08.080 --> 0:30:11.160
<v Speaker 1>use it, but um, really so bitcoin was able to

0:30:11.240 --> 0:30:15.040
<v Speaker 1>assemble multiple pieces together, uh, to make it new. So

0:30:15.680 --> 0:30:19.239
<v Speaker 1>would you agree that maybe, uh, people like to use

0:30:19.360 --> 0:30:22.320
<v Speaker 1>the analogy of MySpace and and uh Facebook, which I

0:30:22.400 --> 0:30:24.280
<v Speaker 1>know you talked about in your book, and and uh

0:30:24.640 --> 0:30:29.000
<v Speaker 1>how that's not really applicable to this situation, but uh

0:30:29.320 --> 0:30:31.680
<v Speaker 1>in that in the way that people try to use

0:30:31.760 --> 0:30:33.960
<v Speaker 1>it is that Facebook was the first generation. I'm sorry,

0:30:34.040 --> 0:30:36.800
<v Speaker 1>my space was the first generation. Facebook was the second, um,

0:30:36.840 --> 0:30:40.920
<v Speaker 1>which was better. Um, but Bitcoin wasn't my Space. Actually,

0:30:41.000 --> 0:30:44.120
<v Speaker 1>Bitcoin was a better version of other ones that had

0:30:44.160 --> 0:30:46.760
<v Speaker 1>come out before it. So if you wanted to use

0:30:46.800 --> 0:30:49.640
<v Speaker 1>that analogy apples to apples, I mean, Facebook is a

0:30:49.720 --> 0:30:52.560
<v Speaker 1>better iteration where it took pieces of of other things

0:30:52.640 --> 0:30:55.840
<v Speaker 1>before it and kind of put it together. I think. So. Yeah,

0:30:55.880 --> 0:30:57.920
<v Speaker 1>First of all, Bitcoin was not really the first. It

0:30:58.080 --> 0:31:01.920
<v Speaker 1>was it was assembling of many other pieces of work

0:31:01.960 --> 0:31:03.520
<v Speaker 1>that had come before, and a lot of ideas that

0:31:03.600 --> 0:31:07.440
<v Speaker 1>came before. UM. But more importantly, within my Space and

0:31:07.440 --> 0:31:09.959
<v Speaker 1>Facebook analogy, there's a flaw in the analogy and that Um,

0:31:10.040 --> 0:31:12.640
<v Speaker 1>you can have MySpace account and a Facebook account at

0:31:12.680 --> 0:31:14.880
<v Speaker 1>the same time. And that's how Facebook was able to

0:31:14.920 --> 0:31:17.560
<v Speaker 1>steal cheer from my Space because people just there was

0:31:17.640 --> 0:31:19.800
<v Speaker 1>no cost to create a Facebook account, right, you could

0:31:19.800 --> 0:31:22.440
<v Speaker 1>have both of them at the same time. UM. With bitcoin,

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:24.920
<v Speaker 1>it's more of a money. So you have one dollar

0:31:25.000 --> 0:31:26.720
<v Speaker 1>bill and you have to decide are you going to

0:31:26.880 --> 0:31:29.160
<v Speaker 1>buy one dollar bill worth of the coin or one

0:31:29.200 --> 0:31:32.400
<v Speaker 1>dollar bill of something else. So you're making that decision,

0:31:32.680 --> 0:31:35.200
<v Speaker 1>and you're really hoping that everybody else around you makes

0:31:35.240 --> 0:31:37.880
<v Speaker 1>the same decision. Because money is only good if it's

0:31:38.080 --> 0:31:42.200
<v Speaker 1>extremely liquid and extremely salable. Meaning like if I go

0:31:42.480 --> 0:31:45.000
<v Speaker 1>to trade, you know, to a random person on the street,

0:31:45.000 --> 0:31:47.240
<v Speaker 1>are they going to actually accept my money? If I

0:31:47.280 --> 0:31:49.840
<v Speaker 1>have a U. S dollar anywhere in America, I know

0:31:50.000 --> 0:31:52.360
<v Speaker 1>that they will accept the US dollar, right. UM. If

0:31:52.400 --> 0:31:56.920
<v Speaker 1>I have a Venezuelan Bolivar, nobody here wants it. Even

0:31:56.960 --> 0:31:59.320
<v Speaker 1>in Venezuela, very few people want it, and most of

0:31:59.360 --> 0:32:01.160
<v Speaker 1>the time they're going to try to go for the dollars, right.

0:32:01.200 --> 0:32:03.600
<v Speaker 1>If they can't, there's a black market like that. So

0:32:03.760 --> 0:32:05.680
<v Speaker 1>in any situation where there's for a sort of a

0:32:05.760 --> 0:32:10.719
<v Speaker 1>money that's dying, people prefer the better money now here. Uh,

0:32:11.040 --> 0:32:13.280
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is still very early, right, it's still very early,

0:32:13.400 --> 0:32:15.680
<v Speaker 1>but it's already got a tremendous lead over every other

0:32:15.720 --> 0:32:19.760
<v Speaker 1>competitor in terms of its liquidity, salability UM, in terms

0:32:19.800 --> 0:32:23.040
<v Speaker 1>of its UH security model being proven. I mean, it's

0:32:23.040 --> 0:32:26.680
<v Speaker 1>been ten years that bitcoin has been running, so uh,

0:32:26.760 --> 0:32:29.680
<v Speaker 1>it's securing hundreds of billions of dollars of value. And

0:32:30.120 --> 0:32:34.040
<v Speaker 1>now we're talking about any new competitors coming out. People

0:32:34.120 --> 0:32:36.200
<v Speaker 1>have to make that conscious decision of selling their bitcoin

0:32:36.280 --> 0:32:39.520
<v Speaker 1>and buying the competitor with the hope that everybody else

0:32:39.520 --> 0:32:42.320
<v Speaker 1>will do the same thing. Because of a strong liquidity

0:32:42.480 --> 0:32:45.400
<v Speaker 1>and network effective money, it's really really hard to shift.

0:32:45.680 --> 0:32:47.760
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's called the Shelling point. Right. Everybody sort

0:32:47.800 --> 0:32:50.760
<v Speaker 1>of agrees that bitcoin is that is that most important asset,

0:32:50.800 --> 0:32:52.880
<v Speaker 1>and everybody is already in it, so it's very tough

0:32:52.920 --> 0:32:56.520
<v Speaker 1>to shift everybody over UM. But that's only like one

0:32:56.560 --> 0:32:58.360
<v Speaker 1>of the things about bitcoin it's important. I mean, there's

0:32:58.400 --> 0:32:59.640
<v Speaker 1>lots of other things that are going to be very

0:32:59.640 --> 0:33:03.160
<v Speaker 1>difficult for us to ever reproduce, such as sort of

0:33:03.200 --> 0:33:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the mysterious founder that disappeared that nobody knows, right, like

0:33:06.560 --> 0:33:08.680
<v Speaker 1>every other coin has got some founder that the government

0:33:08.720 --> 0:33:11.200
<v Speaker 1>can go after, co worse and so on. Um, you know,

0:33:11.320 --> 0:33:13.040
<v Speaker 1>you've got any other coin that comes up has to

0:33:13.040 --> 0:33:15.960
<v Speaker 1>compete with bitcoins existing network of minors, which is a

0:33:16.000 --> 0:33:18.640
<v Speaker 1>tremendous amount of hash power that's out there. Um, you know,

0:33:18.800 --> 0:33:21.480
<v Speaker 1>there's there's all this kind of stuff that it's very

0:33:21.520 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 1>difficult for anybody to compete because they're trying to catch up.

0:33:24.080 --> 0:33:26.400
<v Speaker 1>But they're catching up. They're trying to catch up with Bitcoin.

0:33:26.440 --> 0:33:28.800
<v Speaker 1>They're trying to be a better technology, which is already

0:33:28.840 --> 0:33:32.720
<v Speaker 1>hard because Bitcoin's got better developers. They're trying to attract

0:33:32.800 --> 0:33:34.960
<v Speaker 1>all that liquidity away from Bitcoin, which is hard because

0:33:35.000 --> 0:33:38.920
<v Speaker 1>of the monetary effect. You know, there's it's just compounded.

0:33:38.960 --> 0:33:41.000
<v Speaker 1>And then there's also the time aspect. Bitcoin has been

0:33:41.000 --> 0:33:43.360
<v Speaker 1>around for ten years now. You're trying to catch up

0:33:43.440 --> 0:33:45.960
<v Speaker 1>to something that's already ten years old with something new,

0:33:46.680 --> 0:33:48.880
<v Speaker 1>and you're trying to do that in a decentralized way,

0:33:48.920 --> 0:33:52.240
<v Speaker 1>without a founder, without somebody in charge. I mean you're

0:33:52.240 --> 0:33:54.560
<v Speaker 1>gonna have a hard time, you know. It's that's kind

0:33:54.560 --> 0:33:57.440
<v Speaker 1>of where we're at. Yeah. Yeah, And you make a

0:33:57.520 --> 0:33:59.160
<v Speaker 1>really good case for that in the book. So everyone

0:33:59.200 --> 0:34:01.840
<v Speaker 1>should go read the book for sure. I'm curious being

0:34:01.920 --> 0:34:04.320
<v Speaker 1>a technology guy, and and as you said, you kind

0:34:04.360 --> 0:34:06.360
<v Speaker 1>of got into Ethereum in the beginning and said, oh,

0:34:06.400 --> 0:34:08.040
<v Speaker 1>I kind of get this right, I understand what you're

0:34:08.080 --> 0:34:11.600
<v Speaker 1>trying to do. Um, Now you're kind of really focused

0:34:11.640 --> 0:34:14.680
<v Speaker 1>on bitcoin. How do you, um, how do you look

0:34:14.760 --> 0:34:17.440
<v Speaker 1>at the rest of the ethereum but also just the

0:34:17.520 --> 0:34:21.480
<v Speaker 1>crypto space compared to a bitcoin. I mean, obviously you've

0:34:21.480 --> 0:34:23.680
<v Speaker 1>already said the best money kind of wins. What you

0:34:23.760 --> 0:34:26.120
<v Speaker 1>think is bitcoin? Do you think there's other applications or

0:34:26.440 --> 0:34:29.040
<v Speaker 1>just kind of what's your overall thought about that. You know,

0:34:29.160 --> 0:34:30.960
<v Speaker 1>when I first got in, and like I said, I

0:34:31.040 --> 0:34:33.520
<v Speaker 1>did get in through the theorium door. Um. Ethereum has

0:34:33.560 --> 0:34:37.040
<v Speaker 1>a really good marketing campaign and you know, their website

0:34:37.080 --> 0:34:38.800
<v Speaker 1>basically said here you can create a bank at a

0:34:38.840 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 1>hundred lines of code. You can make your own coin.

0:34:41.880 --> 0:34:43.759
<v Speaker 1>That was really cool, right, because if you come from

0:34:43.760 --> 0:34:45.759
<v Speaker 1>a technology background, you know how hard it is to

0:34:46.040 --> 0:34:49.439
<v Speaker 1>build distributed systems. Financial systems like that stuff is really

0:34:49.520 --> 0:34:53.120
<v Speaker 1>really tough. Um Ethereum sort of democratized that, or at

0:34:53.200 --> 0:34:55.920
<v Speaker 1>least purported to democratize that, and we see a lot

0:34:56.000 --> 0:34:58.120
<v Speaker 1>of activity and Ethereum right, there's tons of tons of

0:34:58.160 --> 0:35:02.600
<v Speaker 1>people building stuff. Um, My question is whether any of

0:35:02.640 --> 0:35:06.480
<v Speaker 1>that stuff actually has true long term staying power because

0:35:06.520 --> 0:35:09.839
<v Speaker 1>a lot of a lot of the ethereum uh use

0:35:09.920 --> 0:35:13.680
<v Speaker 1>cases predicated on this like giant ecosystem of things running

0:35:13.719 --> 0:35:16.400
<v Speaker 1>on this Ethereum block chain. The problem with block chains

0:35:16.560 --> 0:35:19.360
<v Speaker 1>is that in order to be decentralized and to actually

0:35:19.440 --> 0:35:23.520
<v Speaker 1>be like censorship resistance, they have to be um super

0:35:23.640 --> 0:35:27.200
<v Speaker 1>lean because they can't just like attract more and more gunk.

0:35:27.239 --> 0:35:28.719
<v Speaker 1>And that's what's happening with the Theoreum is it's like

0:35:29.239 --> 0:35:31.919
<v Speaker 1>it's growing out of control and that's reducing the number

0:35:31.920 --> 0:35:35.400
<v Speaker 1>of those that can actually validate thethereum Um system. And

0:35:35.520 --> 0:35:37.640
<v Speaker 1>so in order to solve this, they're building Etheroreum two

0:35:37.640 --> 0:35:40.480
<v Speaker 1>point o, which like even me as a technology person,

0:35:40.560 --> 0:35:41.960
<v Speaker 1>like I've looked at some of that stuff and it's

0:35:42.040 --> 0:35:46.480
<v Speaker 1>completely mind blowing how how insanely the complex it seems,

0:35:46.800 --> 0:35:50.080
<v Speaker 1>and how like probably none of it will work because

0:35:50.120 --> 0:35:52.640
<v Speaker 1>like there's a fundamental there's a fundamental problem here, Like

0:35:52.719 --> 0:35:55.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm not as smart as Vitalic or or Ladder are

0:35:55.000 --> 0:35:57.160
<v Speaker 1>these people who are working in ethereum. But there's but

0:35:57.239 --> 0:36:00.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, there's some intuition here where like there's there

0:36:00.920 --> 0:36:02.840
<v Speaker 1>are computers and they need to share data, right, they

0:36:02.880 --> 0:36:05.120
<v Speaker 1>need to They need to send data across the world

0:36:05.160 --> 0:36:08.160
<v Speaker 1>from US to China. There's latency issues, right, There's things

0:36:08.239 --> 0:36:10.680
<v Speaker 1>that you just can't solve unless you keep that data

0:36:10.719 --> 0:36:13.160
<v Speaker 1>really really small. And that's not the direction Ethereum sided.

0:36:13.360 --> 0:36:15.680
<v Speaker 1>In order to support all this crazy stuff that they're building,

0:36:15.680 --> 0:36:18.279
<v Speaker 1>they're gonna have to figure out very complex ways of

0:36:18.880 --> 0:36:20.680
<v Speaker 1>splitting it up. And at the end of the day,

0:36:20.680 --> 0:36:22.359
<v Speaker 1>it's going to turn into a system that's not really

0:36:23.040 --> 0:36:27.000
<v Speaker 1>especially decentralized. Now, is there a world where like ten

0:36:27.080 --> 0:36:30.360
<v Speaker 1>companies share some database and like benefit from that. I

0:36:30.400 --> 0:36:33.239
<v Speaker 1>don't know. Sure, whatever, that's fine, I don't care, But

0:36:33.400 --> 0:36:37.200
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't like it doesn't UM for me. The reason

0:36:37.280 --> 0:36:40.920
<v Speaker 1>I work on bitcoin is because what we need is

0:36:41.000 --> 0:36:43.760
<v Speaker 1>a society is not like a fancier way to settle

0:36:43.840 --> 0:36:47.399
<v Speaker 1>trades between banks. It's it's a new monetary system that's

0:36:47.640 --> 0:36:51.759
<v Speaker 1>not UM. That censorship resistance and that's uh, you know,

0:36:51.920 --> 0:36:54.320
<v Speaker 1>not in the control of the government. And I just

0:36:54.400 --> 0:36:57.919
<v Speaker 1>don't have any faith that Ethereum can execute that part

0:36:57.960 --> 0:37:00.680
<v Speaker 1>of it um and let alone any other coin. I mean,

0:37:01.040 --> 0:37:03.400
<v Speaker 1>everything else is like I said, there are problems in

0:37:03.600 --> 0:37:07.680
<v Speaker 1>terms of the deaf teams, the founder, centralization and all

0:37:07.680 --> 0:37:10.120
<v Speaker 1>that kind of stuff, um and and so I think

0:37:10.160 --> 0:37:12.000
<v Speaker 1>we only get one chance to getting sort of this

0:37:12.080 --> 0:37:14.880
<v Speaker 1>new monitory system. Right, We've already got it with bitcoin.

0:37:15.000 --> 0:37:18.279
<v Speaker 1>It's attracting more and more of the right people, of

0:37:18.360 --> 0:37:22.680
<v Speaker 1>the right developments, um, the right uh financialization systems. I mean,

0:37:23.000 --> 0:37:25.800
<v Speaker 1>look at like the you know, the Chicago more cantilic

0:37:25.920 --> 0:37:28.440
<v Speaker 1>changes in trading theorym I mean maybe they will one day,

0:37:28.480 --> 0:37:32.480
<v Speaker 1>but everybody's doing bitcoin, Bitcoin become bitcoin, right. Their brand

0:37:32.600 --> 0:37:36.520
<v Speaker 1>is there, the meme of money, the bitcoin is money

0:37:36.680 --> 0:37:39.480
<v Speaker 1>is there, and it's it's spreading um and ultimately it's

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:42.880
<v Speaker 1>network effects. Yeah, I I I loved what you just

0:37:42.920 --> 0:37:44.920
<v Speaker 1>said there, and I probably couldn't said it any better myself.

0:37:45.000 --> 0:37:47.279
<v Speaker 1>But it's it's it's it's really it's a revolution. I mean,

0:37:47.320 --> 0:37:50.000
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is here to change the monetary system. That's what

0:37:50.280 --> 0:37:52.719
<v Speaker 1>I'm that's what I'm watching for. That's what I'm that's

0:37:52.760 --> 0:37:54.359
<v Speaker 1>what I want. That's what I'm trying to help usure

0:37:54.400 --> 0:37:57.279
<v Speaker 1>in UM. Whether a company comes up with a better

0:37:57.320 --> 0:38:01.319
<v Speaker 1>software to control their supply chain, that doesn't really matter

0:38:01.440 --> 0:38:03.400
<v Speaker 1>to me. Like you know, like I think it's been

0:38:03.440 --> 0:38:05.480
<v Speaker 1>a weird conflation and it's caused like you know, if

0:38:05.480 --> 0:38:07.160
<v Speaker 1>you go on Twitter, there's all these wars of like

0:38:07.239 --> 0:38:10.240
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin versus block chambers is etheroryum. It's it's a weird

0:38:10.520 --> 0:38:13.279
<v Speaker 1>war to be having because it's like you want to

0:38:13.320 --> 0:38:15.480
<v Speaker 1>work on money, then you work on bitcoin. If you

0:38:15.520 --> 0:38:19.399
<v Speaker 1>want to work on you know, distributed databases, go work

0:38:19.440 --> 0:38:21.400
<v Speaker 1>on this other stuff. But nobody knows if any of

0:38:21.440 --> 0:38:24.560
<v Speaker 1>it's going to be successful because by and large, these

0:38:24.640 --> 0:38:28.880
<v Speaker 1>things only work in small sort of private one data center. Right.

0:38:28.920 --> 0:38:31.040
<v Speaker 1>There's there's issues of scalability there, Like if you want

0:38:31.080 --> 0:38:34.960
<v Speaker 1>to have something that competes with like a traditional database,

0:38:35.000 --> 0:38:37.280
<v Speaker 1>you've got to be doing thousands of actions a second

0:38:37.280 --> 0:38:40.160
<v Speaker 1>at minimum, It's not tens of thousands. And that stuff

0:38:40.239 --> 0:38:42.000
<v Speaker 1>is just not what block chains are built for. That's

0:38:42.040 --> 0:38:46.000
<v Speaker 1>not like their sweet spot. Um and and the only

0:38:46.040 --> 0:38:49.480
<v Speaker 1>block chain that actually works, you know, UM to its promise,

0:38:49.520 --> 0:38:52.320
<v Speaker 1>which is to be immutable and to be decentralized is bitcoin,

0:38:52.400 --> 0:38:56.240
<v Speaker 1>and the ethereum is maybe close to that, but because

0:38:56.280 --> 0:38:58.919
<v Speaker 1>of all the founder centralization that's there, Like, I would

0:38:58.920 --> 0:39:01.239
<v Speaker 1>never trust it to be my money, right, I would

0:39:01.280 --> 0:39:05.040
<v Speaker 1>never trust Etherorium to have Like the monetary policy of

0:39:05.120 --> 0:39:08.400
<v Speaker 1>ethereum is not credible to me, even though um. I

0:39:08.560 --> 0:39:11.040
<v Speaker 1>I listened to one of your recent UH podcasts with

0:39:11.120 --> 0:39:13.560
<v Speaker 1>Ryan Shawan Adams who was saying that, like the theoryum

0:39:13.600 --> 0:39:16.319
<v Speaker 1>is gonna have one percent issuance or something, but that's

0:39:16.320 --> 0:39:19.960
<v Speaker 1>not a credible monetary policy because like the talent could

0:39:19.960 --> 0:39:22.719
<v Speaker 1>be course, like Joe Lubin could be coerced, these people

0:39:22.800 --> 0:39:25.960
<v Speaker 1>could be told by the government or by some shadow

0:39:26.040 --> 0:39:29.400
<v Speaker 1>entities to make changes. Like I'm I'm not a conspiracy theorist, right,

0:39:29.480 --> 0:39:31.400
<v Speaker 1>this is just the reality. If we're gonna build a

0:39:31.400 --> 0:39:36.440
<v Speaker 1>new money, we're gonna come up against state resistance and eftherorium.

0:39:36.480 --> 0:39:40.320
<v Speaker 1>It's going to fold under state resistance guaranteed. Yeah, And

0:39:40.440 --> 0:39:43.200
<v Speaker 1>that's the big thing, right, is it is? I don't

0:39:43.239 --> 0:39:44.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't. I don't think there's such a thing as

0:39:44.760 --> 0:39:50.360
<v Speaker 1>immutable ish, right, It's not like kind of like it

0:39:50.520 --> 0:39:53.160
<v Speaker 1>is or it isn't and so that that's definitely a

0:39:53.200 --> 0:39:56.279
<v Speaker 1>good point to bring up, um, you know, uh, and

0:39:56.520 --> 0:40:00.359
<v Speaker 1>and having having a monetary policy or even just comp

0:40:00.719 --> 0:40:03.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, having the code fixed that everybody knows exactly

0:40:03.920 --> 0:40:05.400
<v Speaker 1>what the rules are and then people can start to

0:40:05.440 --> 0:40:07.960
<v Speaker 1>build on that makes sense as opposed to having this

0:40:08.040 --> 0:40:11.560
<v Speaker 1>shifting policy where people aren't aware of what's going to happen. Right,

0:40:11.560 --> 0:40:14.759
<v Speaker 1>And that's another thing with other coins Etherorium and any

0:40:14.840 --> 0:40:16.480
<v Speaker 1>other coin really is you see a lot of like

0:40:17.080 --> 0:40:21.080
<v Speaker 1>hard fork governance, meaning like, uh, they pretty much change

0:40:21.080 --> 0:40:23.239
<v Speaker 1>their system every year with a hard fork, and it's

0:40:23.280 --> 0:40:25.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of expected, like everybody's on board with this. This

0:40:25.640 --> 0:40:29.440
<v Speaker 1>is like an ecosystem wide acceptance that like ballic is

0:40:29.480 --> 0:40:31.560
<v Speaker 1>going to tell us that then you upgrade is coming.

0:40:31.600 --> 0:40:34.640
<v Speaker 1>We're all just gonna upgrade. So that in and of

0:40:34.719 --> 0:40:37.760
<v Speaker 1>itself is the thing that undermines any credibility as a money.

0:40:38.000 --> 0:40:40.640
<v Speaker 1>Just because it has some monetary premium today doesn't necessarily

0:40:40.680 --> 0:40:43.319
<v Speaker 1>mean it we'll retain them in the future, especially if

0:40:43.880 --> 0:40:45.960
<v Speaker 1>like bitcoin catches on more and more and more people

0:40:46.000 --> 0:40:48.279
<v Speaker 1>start to realize, well, like I have a choice, Am

0:40:48.320 --> 0:40:49.960
<v Speaker 1>I going to buy the thing that's going up or

0:40:50.200 --> 0:40:52.000
<v Speaker 1>hold the thing that's going down. It's gonna be like

0:40:52.120 --> 0:40:55.839
<v Speaker 1>tough for people to keep punishing themselves, right, Yeah, for sure,

0:40:56.760 --> 0:40:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Um so maybe we can just uh that's that's really

0:41:00.000 --> 0:41:01.680
<v Speaker 1>good stuff. And again I just recommend everyone read the

0:41:01.680 --> 0:41:04.479
<v Speaker 1>book because you getn't get into so much detail on app.

0:41:05.200 --> 0:41:07.480
<v Speaker 1>But you say that now you know you want to

0:41:07.520 --> 0:41:10.280
<v Speaker 1>be building on bitcoin. Uh, you want to talk about

0:41:10.320 --> 0:41:12.680
<v Speaker 1>what you're doing? Now? Is there something like that you're

0:41:12.680 --> 0:41:14.879
<v Speaker 1>working on that you want to talk about? Sure? Um

0:41:15.160 --> 0:41:17.360
<v Speaker 1>so I'm I'm working in a couple of different efforts.

0:41:17.360 --> 0:41:18.800
<v Speaker 1>I love to keep a lot of balls in the

0:41:18.840 --> 0:41:20.440
<v Speaker 1>air at the same time. So, first of all, the

0:41:20.480 --> 0:41:22.880
<v Speaker 1>book is being translated into a number of different languages.

0:41:23.680 --> 0:41:27.279
<v Speaker 1>Have Spanish coming out very soon, maybe the Sweet hopefully, um.

0:41:27.480 --> 0:41:29.640
<v Speaker 1>And then I have a Russian translation in the works,

0:41:29.680 --> 0:41:32.880
<v Speaker 1>of course, gotta get one from my people. Yeah, and

0:41:33.239 --> 0:41:35.719
<v Speaker 1>um I've realized more more and more as I get

0:41:35.760 --> 0:41:37.719
<v Speaker 1>into the space that like, I want to be more

0:41:37.760 --> 0:41:40.279
<v Speaker 1>of an educator even though my backgrounds and technology. So

0:41:40.960 --> 0:41:42.399
<v Speaker 1>one of the things I'm gonna be working on next

0:41:42.520 --> 0:41:45.719
<v Speaker 1>is a bitcoin site called Bitcoin Answers. Uh. It's going

0:41:45.800 --> 0:41:48.759
<v Speaker 1>to be really really short form content for people are

0:41:48.800 --> 0:41:52.480
<v Speaker 1>just getting in dispelling some common myths, answering some really

0:41:52.520 --> 0:41:56.240
<v Speaker 1>basic questions. Um. And then I've sort of been toying

0:41:56.320 --> 0:41:59.080
<v Speaker 1>with the idea of building an app that helps people

0:41:59.120 --> 0:42:02.640
<v Speaker 1>buy bitcoin triggered by certain events. Um. But there's a

0:42:02.680 --> 0:42:05.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of complexity and doing that without making a custodial

0:42:05.560 --> 0:42:07.560
<v Speaker 1>So that's something that I'm slowly researching, trying to figure

0:42:07.560 --> 0:42:11.000
<v Speaker 1>out the best way of going about doing that. But yeah,

0:42:11.040 --> 0:42:15.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean to me, the current space is very new,

0:42:15.880 --> 0:42:19.799
<v Speaker 1>so we need more education, need more onboarding. UM. I'm

0:42:19.840 --> 0:42:22.880
<v Speaker 1>involved as an adviser to a company called give Bitcoin,

0:42:23.280 --> 0:42:26.120
<v Speaker 1>which is a really cool effort. They're going to be, um,

0:42:26.840 --> 0:42:29.120
<v Speaker 1>helping people gift bitcoin to other people, but then also

0:42:29.200 --> 0:42:34.120
<v Speaker 1>timelocking it, so basically enforcing people to become Hoddler's right away, uh,

0:42:34.239 --> 0:42:36.400
<v Speaker 1>and then the timelock. During the timelock, they will be

0:42:36.480 --> 0:42:40.239
<v Speaker 1>offering educational content, which I think is super important because

0:42:40.280 --> 0:42:43.600
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is not currently something trivial to get into. Uh.

0:42:43.680 --> 0:42:45.759
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of questions people have when they're getting

0:42:45.760 --> 0:42:48.560
<v Speaker 1>into it, and UM, we need a better onboarding process.

0:42:48.600 --> 0:42:50.560
<v Speaker 1>So that's the stuff that I'll be working on because

0:42:50.600 --> 0:42:52.320
<v Speaker 1>I think that's the most important thing we could be

0:42:52.360 --> 0:42:55.400
<v Speaker 1>doing right now is just helping more people understand bitcoin,

0:42:55.560 --> 0:42:59.759
<v Speaker 1>get bitcoin um and learn how to use it. Yeah,

0:43:00.160 --> 0:43:03.320
<v Speaker 1>I was. I I've been been a full time investor

0:43:03.440 --> 0:43:05.640
<v Speaker 1>for for a long time, over twenty years, and I

0:43:05.760 --> 0:43:08.080
<v Speaker 1>still invest in a bunch of different assets and um.

0:43:08.200 --> 0:43:11.440
<v Speaker 1>I I have a part ownership of oil field And

0:43:11.520 --> 0:43:13.399
<v Speaker 1>I was talking with with one of the other GP

0:43:13.520 --> 0:43:16.000
<v Speaker 1>members yesterday and we're and he's also getting into bit

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:18.359
<v Speaker 1>when we're talking about the ability to mind bitcoin off

0:43:18.440 --> 0:43:20.920
<v Speaker 1>of the oil fields from the natural gases flaring and whatnot.

0:43:22.480 --> 0:43:25.640
<v Speaker 1>You're familiar with upstream data, Uh yeah, yeah, Okay, Yeah,

0:43:25.719 --> 0:43:28.279
<v Speaker 1>they're there. That's uh something that I'm really excited about

0:43:28.280 --> 0:43:31.480
<v Speaker 1>as well. That's a cool company that they're doing exactly that. Yeah,

0:43:31.560 --> 0:43:34.399
<v Speaker 1>So we actually have we're working oil wells and we're

0:43:34.640 --> 0:43:36.600
<v Speaker 1>going to be talking about trying to convert some of

0:43:36.640 --> 0:43:38.799
<v Speaker 1>it over. But anyway, we're just kind of talking about

0:43:38.840 --> 0:43:41.680
<v Speaker 1>how bitcoin is really now. I I believe it's kind

0:43:41.719 --> 0:43:43.279
<v Speaker 1>of become its own asset class. And just like you

0:43:43.320 --> 0:43:45.320
<v Speaker 1>would see gold, or just like you'd see oil, you

0:43:45.400 --> 0:43:48.640
<v Speaker 1>have all these antilla businesses that are built around oil, right,

0:43:48.719 --> 0:43:51.040
<v Speaker 1>companies that are making equipment to drill oil and companies

0:43:51.080 --> 0:43:53.400
<v Speaker 1>that are making pipelines to move oil, and companies that

0:43:53.480 --> 0:43:56.080
<v Speaker 1>are like refining or with gold, same thing, right, companies

0:43:56.120 --> 0:43:57.799
<v Speaker 1>that are getting it out or making equipment to get

0:43:57.840 --> 0:44:00.040
<v Speaker 1>it out or to refine it. And so bitcoin and

0:44:00.080 --> 0:44:02.600
<v Speaker 1>maybe now bitcoin is that asset and now all the

0:44:02.640 --> 0:44:05.640
<v Speaker 1>ancillary businesses can be built around bitcoin. Um. So whether

0:44:05.680 --> 0:44:08.880
<v Speaker 1>that's transferring bitcoin, story and bitcoin, moving bitcoin, educating, right,

0:44:08.920 --> 0:44:10.800
<v Speaker 1>and so like you can kind of build all that

0:44:10.960 --> 0:44:13.160
<v Speaker 1>out around it. Yeah, I totally agree. I think we're

0:44:13.200 --> 0:44:15.440
<v Speaker 1>just very early in that ecosystem where a lot of

0:44:15.480 --> 0:44:17.279
<v Speaker 1>businesses we're gonna see a lot of churn, right, We're

0:44:17.280 --> 0:44:18.719
<v Speaker 1>gonna see a lot of things that are just too

0:44:18.760 --> 0:44:21.400
<v Speaker 1>early to market. Um. And you know, some of the

0:44:21.440 --> 0:44:24.160
<v Speaker 1>stuff that's just coming out, like bitcoin loans is interesting,

0:44:24.280 --> 0:44:26.400
<v Speaker 1>but it might be a little early, might be just

0:44:26.440 --> 0:44:28.760
<v Speaker 1>the beginning of that. Um. It's just gonna be about

0:44:28.800 --> 0:44:31.400
<v Speaker 1>market timing and figuring out what the right time to

0:44:31.480 --> 0:44:33.840
<v Speaker 1>be investing these things is. But I do think that

0:44:33.920 --> 0:44:37.040
<v Speaker 1>there's a flourishing ecosystem and there's gonna be a lot

0:44:37.160 --> 0:44:40.840
<v Speaker 1>of interesting opportunities in the space. Um. You know, for me,

0:44:40.960 --> 0:44:43.200
<v Speaker 1>it's like there's there's two aspects of bitcoin. One is,

0:44:43.360 --> 0:44:46.880
<v Speaker 1>if you're an American, you know, person and investor whatever

0:44:47.000 --> 0:44:48.720
<v Speaker 1>in your your life is fine and you're not worried

0:44:48.719 --> 0:44:51.000
<v Speaker 1>about government seature of your money. Like bitcoin is just

0:44:51.280 --> 0:44:53.520
<v Speaker 1>a good way to help the rest of the world.

0:44:53.560 --> 0:44:55.160
<v Speaker 1>Like you can invest in bitcoin, and that in and

0:44:55.239 --> 0:44:58.600
<v Speaker 1>of itself helps other people that are in struggling economies

0:44:58.600 --> 0:45:01.600
<v Speaker 1>because it helps stabilize the valuable coin, helps them get

0:45:01.640 --> 0:45:03.919
<v Speaker 1>out of the out of poverty. And we're talking about

0:45:03.920 --> 0:45:06.480
<v Speaker 1>people like in Venezuela and Iran and all that kind

0:45:06.480 --> 0:45:09.520
<v Speaker 1>of stuff. So I like that bitcoin has um an

0:45:09.560 --> 0:45:12.000
<v Speaker 1>aspect to it that's both selfish, where like we can

0:45:12.080 --> 0:45:14.000
<v Speaker 1>invest in into it and make money, but it's also

0:45:14.400 --> 0:45:17.719
<v Speaker 1>a global good where when when we're helping bitcoin, we're

0:45:17.719 --> 0:45:20.399
<v Speaker 1>also helping it spread across the world and become I'm

0:45:20.400 --> 0:45:23.640
<v Speaker 1>honesty good that people can actually you know, used to

0:45:23.800 --> 0:45:27.200
<v Speaker 1>escape their sort of horrible um screwed up economies and

0:45:27.480 --> 0:45:31.000
<v Speaker 1>deitillarians totalitarian states. With I love it. I love it.

0:45:31.360 --> 0:45:33.239
<v Speaker 1>We'll wrap it up with that. We're gonna leave it

0:45:33.320 --> 0:45:36.919
<v Speaker 1>with John says that buying bitcoin is helping to save

0:45:37.000 --> 0:45:41.399
<v Speaker 1>the world, and I agree, save yourself and save the world.

0:45:41.400 --> 0:45:43.839
<v Speaker 1>At the same time. I love it. Good stuff. Hey

0:45:44.120 --> 0:45:46.839
<v Speaker 1>yeahn So, UM, where can people find the book? Where

0:45:46.880 --> 0:45:50.320
<v Speaker 1>can people learn more? Keep up with you and so forth? Yeah? Absolutely,

0:45:50.400 --> 0:45:52.600
<v Speaker 1>so you can find a book on Amazon just type

0:45:52.640 --> 0:45:55.400
<v Speaker 1>in inventing Bitcoin. Um. You can also buy it at

0:45:55.480 --> 0:45:58.040
<v Speaker 1>inventing bitcoin dot com. You can pay with bitcoin there

0:45:58.160 --> 0:46:00.400
<v Speaker 1>if you like, or Lightning Network. But then I have

0:46:00.480 --> 0:46:03.120
<v Speaker 1>to process the orders manually. So please don't I have

0:46:03.200 --> 0:46:05.279
<v Speaker 1>an Amazon if you can. If you can't, then I'll

0:46:05.280 --> 0:46:07.400
<v Speaker 1>be happy to help you out. Also, if you are

0:46:07.520 --> 0:46:10.200
<v Speaker 1>listening to this podcast and you are in an economy

0:46:10.360 --> 0:46:12.759
<v Speaker 1>where you you don't have Amazon or you can't you know,

0:46:12.840 --> 0:46:15.279
<v Speaker 1>get stuff like, just contact me. I'm always happy to

0:46:15.920 --> 0:46:18.880
<v Speaker 1>um send out books to places that are hard to reach. UM.

0:46:19.160 --> 0:46:22.680
<v Speaker 1>Also very interested in talking to any educators or people

0:46:22.719 --> 0:46:24.960
<v Speaker 1>like that who want to have books for the classrooms. UM.

0:46:25.000 --> 0:46:27.160
<v Speaker 1>I've done a number of high school talks, so I'm

0:46:27.239 --> 0:46:30.880
<v Speaker 1>really excited to bring bitcoins to younger people as well. UM.

0:46:30.960 --> 0:46:33.120
<v Speaker 1>You can also find me on Twitter. U s k

0:46:33.400 --> 0:46:37.560
<v Speaker 1>w P as my handle. It's pronounced scoop um, so

0:46:37.719 --> 0:46:40.120
<v Speaker 1>ask WP and uh yeah, hit me up on Twitter.

0:46:40.239 --> 0:46:42.160
<v Speaker 1>My my dms are open. I'm I'm happy to have

0:46:42.239 --> 0:46:44.520
<v Speaker 1>a chat with anybody. Yeah, we'll link to all that

0:46:44.640 --> 0:46:47.120
<v Speaker 1>in the show notes. H yeahn. Thank you so much.

0:46:47.200 --> 0:46:48.960
<v Speaker 1>It has been It's been great. Um. I love what

0:46:49.040 --> 0:46:51.239
<v Speaker 1>you're doing. Keep it up and we'll talk again soon.

0:46:51.560 --> 0:46:54.040
<v Speaker 1>Thanks a lot, Marco's a pleasure. Hey. If you like

0:46:54.239 --> 0:46:57.839
<v Speaker 1>this episode of The Market Disruptors Podcast, please help us

0:46:57.880 --> 0:47:00.279
<v Speaker 1>take this to the top of the podcast charts. Just

0:47:00.400 --> 0:47:03.440
<v Speaker 1>please do me a favor and rate, review and subscribe.

0:47:03.680 --> 0:47:06.399
<v Speaker 1>Taking fifteen seconds to just leave a quick review goes

0:47:06.440 --> 0:47:08.719
<v Speaker 1>a long way in helping us reach more people and

0:47:08.920 --> 0:47:12.040
<v Speaker 1>disrupt more markets. I really appreciate you listening and I'll

0:47:12.040 --> 0:47:14.360
<v Speaker 1>see you next time on The Market Disruptors Podcast.