WEBVTT - Bonds, Inflation, and the Equity Rally (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news on the Bloomberg Markets Podcast,

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<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. We had, uh, what

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<v Speaker 1>looked to me at least like a very dovish J.

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<v Speaker 1>Powell on Wednesday with just a mini hike five basis points.

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<v Speaker 1>Almost didn't even notice that, and then um talking about

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<v Speaker 1>dependency on data and didn't give a straight no to

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<v Speaker 1>the question of whether they thought about a pause in

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<v Speaker 1>the meeting. UM just generally, you know, he thought financial

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<v Speaker 1>conditions were tightening, which we're still not sure what index

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<v Speaker 1>he was looking at. UM that may change after Friday's

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<v Speaker 1>jobs number blew away the estimates and showed that this

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<v Speaker 1>US labor market is still red hot, regardless of the

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<v Speaker 1>West Coast pink slips that we report on every day.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's bring in Liz Capit McCormick to talk about this,

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<v Speaker 1>Chief Correspondent Global Macro Markets for Bloomberg News. So did

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<v Speaker 1>Friday you know, change the path for the FED. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I think you want to hope that even despite pal

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<v Speaker 1>sounding devish, they had a plan. They kept saying higher

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<v Speaker 1>for longer. Maybe it doesn't matter whenever comes next, is

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<v Speaker 1>you know, whichever way the wind blows is the way

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<v Speaker 1>they're going. I know it's a rough road, but I

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<v Speaker 1>think Friday kind of locked in. You saw a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of the street economist say, you know, those who are

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<v Speaker 1>forecasting two more three more quarter point hikes said oh yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we're good, you know. I mean, it was just so

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<v Speaker 1>strong all across the board. You know, it's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>head scratching. But no one kind of wrote it off

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<v Speaker 1>as like a cork or something. So I think it

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<v Speaker 1>definitely figure out what it was because a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>people did try and write it off. I didn't see

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<v Speaker 1>any credible arguments. Um, but it wasn't just the most

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<v Speaker 1>recent month. Um. They also revised previous months higher. It

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<v Speaker 1>just looks incredible. Yeah. And I was listening to our

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<v Speaker 1>Mike McKee, and he went through it all and he

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<v Speaker 1>didn't couldn't find any reason to like write it off.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, like you said, the revisions were higher. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe some people say even if you took out some

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<v Speaker 1>of it, it's still strong. Right. We want to be

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<v Speaker 1>kind of below one fifty. I mean, not that we

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<v Speaker 1>want people out of work, but to kind of cool

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<v Speaker 1>the labor market a little and bring inflation down further.

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<v Speaker 1>What does that the mean for the bond market reaction?

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<v Speaker 1>I think it was up like sixteen basis points on

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<v Speaker 1>the front end of the curve just off that report.

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<v Speaker 1>The equity market was kind of like, but the bond

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<v Speaker 1>market was very much reacting to it. But even another

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<v Speaker 1>twelve today, fourty on the two year, exactly one on

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<v Speaker 1>the tenure. But it's still within its range. Yeah, but

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<v Speaker 1>look at the terminal rates. So finally, like like Matt

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<v Speaker 1>was saying Wednesday, oh, people thought pal was kind of dubbish.

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<v Speaker 1>The terminal rate, where the market sees the peak for

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed, came down even further. They were like locking

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<v Speaker 1>in fifty basis points the cuts coming by the end

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<v Speaker 1>of the year. Now things have changed a little. They

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<v Speaker 1>got the terminal rate back up towards like five point

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<v Speaker 1>one percent, which is about around where the dots are

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<v Speaker 1>the FEDS dots, and there's less than half a point

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<v Speaker 1>of cuts in there now. So I think the market

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<v Speaker 1>kind of got a little religion on Friday to say, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe we've gone too far, you know, maybe

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<v Speaker 1>we kind of we're wrong footed, and the impression of

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<v Speaker 1>pal or even not even if we were right now,

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<v Speaker 1>these jobs data is so strong. Now we have another

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<v Speaker 1>jobs report right before the next FED meetings, so let's

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<v Speaker 1>see what happens there. We have the inflation numbers. But

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<v Speaker 1>I think the bond market kind of got a gut check,

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<v Speaker 1>you know that maybe we've kind of leaned too far,

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<v Speaker 1>Like what's the new trendy thing now they're saying no landing,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, you know, some saying soft landing. Maybe there's

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<v Speaker 1>no landing. I don't know about that, but I think

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<v Speaker 1>the barn market, at least that is hedging. And we

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<v Speaker 1>have a lot of supply this week coming with the

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<v Speaker 1>refundings and about nineties six billion. I was gonna say

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<v Speaker 1>for debt auctions to your point, that is a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of new supply addition to a lot of the M

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<v Speaker 1>and A deals by the way, that are I think

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<v Speaker 1>being funded mostly by debt. Yeah, um, what does that

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<v Speaker 1>then do? What do we expect this week? Well, it's

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<v Speaker 1>been crazy this year. The auctions have gone like crazy good,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, not that I don't want them to go well,

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<v Speaker 1>but like so many in a row, the yield came

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<v Speaker 1>below that where it was trading right before the bidding,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a sign of strong demand. So people are saying,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe not this round. Nine billion, yields aren't as high

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<v Speaker 1>as they were. Um, now we think the Fed maybe

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<v Speaker 1>higher for longer. It's going to be a real litmus

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<v Speaker 1>test of how strong is this demand for treasuries. So

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<v Speaker 1>we'll see, well what does it mean to I mean

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<v Speaker 1>if if you know, bond auctions are going great and

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<v Speaker 1>m and I EM and a activity picks up, and um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know we're adding five thousand jobs a month, or

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<v Speaker 1>even if we're adding two jobs a month, um, and

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<v Speaker 1>inflation is coming down, then the Fed is pretty cool

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<v Speaker 1>on its um you know, wandering path of of devishness. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>but is deva fishness like the market was pricing dovishness cuts?

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<v Speaker 1>You know, should they wander to cuts. There's a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people who say, like, why does the market price

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<v Speaker 1>that in it's just hopes brings eternal in the equity

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<v Speaker 1>market or in the in the fixed income market. I

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<v Speaker 1>think so, and they have to be leading and to

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<v Speaker 1>be all. To be fair, there's some optionality in that, right,

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<v Speaker 1>if you're a trader, you got a price, let me

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<v Speaker 1>hedge myself. There's some risk of cuts, so that's gonna

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<v Speaker 1>bring the implied rate in the futures down. Um. But

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<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, it's I hate to say, like

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<v Speaker 1>Pavlov's dogs. The market is so you know, trading the pivot.

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<v Speaker 1>We've got to get hitt of the pivot. And they've

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<v Speaker 1>been wrong a lot. Um. Not that the Fed hasn't

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<v Speaker 1>been wrong on many things, to be fair, but I

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<v Speaker 1>think the market it just thinks, like the old playbook,

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<v Speaker 1>the FED has to pivot. But you know, if inflation,

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<v Speaker 1>even if it comes down four percent, is way above

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<v Speaker 1>two percent, you know, and if the growth is going

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<v Speaker 1>okay and we don't have a bad recession, why does

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed have to cut anyway? You know? So I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know. I think we could be sitting here in

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<v Speaker 1>December and saying, good point, Wow, the Fed didn't even

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<v Speaker 1>cut this year at all. They just stuck at five.

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<v Speaker 1>What ever, that would be a new thing as long

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<v Speaker 1>as the economy is humming on all cylinders. Um, if

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<v Speaker 1>inflation is coming down, we're adding jobs, m and a

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<v Speaker 1>activity is good, Um, you know, earnings aren't a drop

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<v Speaker 1>of then they might as well leave it where it

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<v Speaker 1>is until we have a problem. And Pal said on Wednesday, like,

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<v Speaker 1>we see more risk to turning to you know, easy

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<v Speaker 1>policy too soon than going a little bit too far

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<v Speaker 1>because we can always cut later. And I think that

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<v Speaker 1>was a very telling point. You know, they want to

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<v Speaker 1>air on the side of maybe going a little too

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<v Speaker 1>far quote unquote then turning course too fast and having

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<v Speaker 1>to restart. They don't like that stop stark kind of thing.

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<v Speaker 1>But then how do you factor in, say the e

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<v Speaker 1>C B, the b O E. If you're looking at

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<v Speaker 1>what could be some very volatile days ahead for for

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<v Speaker 1>the boon market, specifically in the guilt market, how does

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<v Speaker 1>that translate or at least affect the treasury market. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it was interesting last week. I thought Laguard did a

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<v Speaker 1>nice job at a press conference. I thought they were

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<v Speaker 1>hawkers that market rally too. So there's a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>of this uber euphoria going on all around. But if

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<v Speaker 1>if she was saying there they intend to raise rates

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<v Speaker 1>fifty right, she was, Yeah, they're not. They're not locking

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<v Speaker 1>in there, you know, right, Well, they they can't write

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<v Speaker 1>a legal contracts were for sure. I'm just saying, like

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<v Speaker 1>you know, across the board, you didn't really hear forcefully

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<v Speaker 1>hawkish language. You heard a lot of optionality, which I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not saying that's the wrong move. I would want optionality too.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just saying the way the market interprets that is devishness. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>and like you said, the central banks have to kind

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<v Speaker 1>of set the stage, right, even if the stage means

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<v Speaker 1>a couple quarters away, I don't think anyone could argue.

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<v Speaker 1>We were talking to some of my colleagues that bond

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<v Speaker 1>ball has come down a lot. That's a good thing,

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<v Speaker 1>and people are saying, at the least give or take

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<v Speaker 1>two more hikes, three more hikes, what the ECB does, whatever,

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<v Speaker 1>we're getting closer to the end than last year when

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<v Speaker 1>we had this big hill to climb of tightening, right,

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<v Speaker 1>So I think bond ball coming down is telling to

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<v Speaker 1>your point that, yeah, they're getting closer to the end,

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<v Speaker 1>whether of FED just kind of hikes to whatever's terminal

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<v Speaker 1>for them, it just sits there for a year. That's

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<v Speaker 1>also good for all. If we know, hey, FED sent

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<v Speaker 1>still and maybe they cut. I'm not predicting that, but

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<v Speaker 1>we know, like somebody was saying to me the other

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<v Speaker 1>day that last year, every meeting, you're like, is it

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<v Speaker 1>is it fifties at least? All that has kind of

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<v Speaker 1>narrowed down the range of outcomes for the FED, the ECB,

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<v Speaker 1>other central banks, I would say has narrowed. But so um,

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<v Speaker 1>I think last year, late last year Daniel D. Martino

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<v Speaker 1>Booth was telling us she thought Powell was trying to

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<v Speaker 1>kill the FED put and you know, you point out

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<v Speaker 1>that everybody wants to trade the pivot. You know it's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna happen, it's gonna happen, it's gonna happen. It never happens.

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<v Speaker 1>But this isn't killed. He's not putting it to bed

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<v Speaker 1>with that kind of language. None of them really are. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>They're all kind of leaving it open, and that leads

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<v Speaker 1>to looser financial conditions, which could lead to more inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the problem, right, right, And I think you're right, Like,

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<v Speaker 1>no one wants to go against the Chairman of the FED,

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<v Speaker 1>but everyone was kind of like, what way financial conditions

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<v Speaker 1>are tighter than a month ago? What are they looking at?

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<v Speaker 1>So I think, yes, he's right, long run versus last year,

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<v Speaker 1>they're tighter but that you know, some people are saying

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<v Speaker 1>like things are heating up again, the housing markets picking

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<v Speaker 1>up a little bit, like they don't want things to

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<v Speaker 1>heat up again, right, which is inflationary? I mean not

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<v Speaker 1>for nothing. They've brought inflation down a lot, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>still has more to go. And a few people smarter

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<v Speaker 1>than me have said, you know, the hardest nut for

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<v Speaker 1>inflation is the final like few percentage points bringing it down,

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<v Speaker 1>getting it from the uber high to hear, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>took a lot like these last five pounds killing, so true,

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<v Speaker 1>so true, Poor, poor poor Matt on the last five pounds. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>Liz McCormick, thank you, as always, Chief Markets correspondent, Um.

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<v Speaker 1>She kind of does a little bit of everything, bonds,

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<v Speaker 1>dollar stocks, anything you need, right, Matt. Yeah, and we're

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<v Speaker 1>very happy to have her. Thank you, very She wrote

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<v Speaker 1>the cover story as well with Katie Greifeld on the

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<v Speaker 1>latest edition of Bloomberg Business Week, and what a timely

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<v Speaker 1>cover story that is definitely check out that don't the

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<v Speaker 1>FED addition or we are fighting the FED addition. M

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<v Speaker 1>let's bring in pre a miserable She is managing director

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<v Speaker 1>and global head of Rate Strategy over a T D

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<v Speaker 1>securities Pria. What was your take on the incredible roller

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<v Speaker 1>coaster ride that we had last week after the FED

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<v Speaker 1>um and the non farm payrolls. Sure, thanks for having

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<v Speaker 1>me on, It's been quite the week. Um So I think,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I think the market is dealing with both

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<v Speaker 1>uncertaintly on the economic outclook, and that's what we saw

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<v Speaker 1>with both payrolls as well as i s M very

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<v Speaker 1>strong numbers. We're not seeing signs of slowdown there at

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<v Speaker 1>least in the labor market or even service demand. Actually

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<v Speaker 1>was more interested in is M services because I think

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<v Speaker 1>that's going to be a leading indicator and so far

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<v Speaker 1>not really seen moderation. But then the other source of

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<v Speaker 1>uncertaintly is the FED, and there was there's a clear

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<v Speaker 1>lack of urgency from chap out from the Fed to

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<v Speaker 1>keep hiking, and he was very noncommittal. I mean, I

0:10:58.360 --> 0:11:00.400
<v Speaker 1>was surprised a little bit with the re action on

0:11:00.440 --> 0:11:02.880
<v Speaker 1>Wednesday because I don't think he was devilish per se,

0:11:02.920 --> 0:11:05.079
<v Speaker 1>but he didn't push back on the using of financial

0:11:05.080 --> 0:11:09.160
<v Speaker 1>conditions that we've seen since December. He was very noncommittal

0:11:09.200 --> 0:11:11.400
<v Speaker 1>on the end point, like where do they end hikes

0:11:11.480 --> 0:11:13.200
<v Speaker 1>and sort of left it to the data, so I

0:11:13.200 --> 0:11:15.480
<v Speaker 1>think it's going to really come down. I know there's

0:11:15.480 --> 0:11:18.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot of focus on tomorrow's comments by Chepower, but

0:11:19.400 --> 0:11:21.920
<v Speaker 1>I think their data dependent and it's very hard for

0:11:21.960 --> 0:11:25.360
<v Speaker 1>the market to get you know, exactly where the end

0:11:25.400 --> 0:11:27.959
<v Speaker 1>point is. We're gonna have to watch the economy and inflation.

0:11:28.280 --> 0:11:30.360
<v Speaker 1>I think there's a lot of optimism that inflation will

0:11:30.440 --> 0:11:33.320
<v Speaker 1>keep declining, and our view is it's going to be sticky,

0:11:33.800 --> 0:11:36.040
<v Speaker 1>and so you'll get a series of twenty five hikes

0:11:36.080 --> 0:11:38.360
<v Speaker 1>as the Fed ends, but they don't end what the

0:11:38.400 --> 0:11:41.360
<v Speaker 1>market was pricing in on Wednesday, just one more high week.

0:11:41.360 --> 0:11:44.720
<v Speaker 1>Expect two more hikes, possibly chance of another twenty five

0:11:44.760 --> 0:11:47.880
<v Speaker 1>in June. If inflation sort of flatlines here and doesn't

0:11:47.960 --> 0:11:51.000
<v Speaker 1>keep declining, let's put some numbers on that. Here, we're

0:11:51.000 --> 0:11:53.199
<v Speaker 1>looking at ten years, Matt pointed out higher about nine

0:11:53.200 --> 0:11:57.000
<v Speaker 1>basis points three sixty one. As the bond market is

0:11:57.040 --> 0:12:00.680
<v Speaker 1>factoring everything you just laid out is kind of being

0:12:00.679 --> 0:12:02.800
<v Speaker 1>a little wishy washy and just kind of sticking into

0:12:02.800 --> 0:12:04.920
<v Speaker 1>this trading range. Why aren't we seeing it break out?

0:12:06.000 --> 0:12:08.240
<v Speaker 1>I think the tenure is really tricky, right, because that's

0:12:08.280 --> 0:12:11.000
<v Speaker 1>your view on fat funds, in a way over the

0:12:11.040 --> 0:12:15.880
<v Speaker 1>next ten years, and so that incorporates a slowdown you know,

0:12:15.960 --> 0:12:19.079
<v Speaker 1>later this year, next year, it incorporates rate cuts at

0:12:19.120 --> 0:12:21.400
<v Speaker 1>some point. I mean, even if we get a soft landing,

0:12:21.760 --> 0:12:23.720
<v Speaker 1>the FED is not going to keep rates at five

0:12:23.800 --> 0:12:25.280
<v Speaker 1>or five in a quarter. They're going to have to

0:12:25.320 --> 0:12:27.760
<v Speaker 1>bring it down. So I think the tenure likely stays

0:12:28.000 --> 0:12:31.720
<v Speaker 1>in a range. Seventy five is the range we're thinking.

0:12:32.200 --> 0:12:34.880
<v Speaker 1>The front end I think can break out. If we

0:12:34.960 --> 0:12:38.960
<v Speaker 1>find that inflation is sticky, UM wages are staying strong,

0:12:39.520 --> 0:12:41.920
<v Speaker 1>then I can see front endry. It's going back to

0:12:42.000 --> 0:12:44.640
<v Speaker 1>the upper bound of the range, maybe even moving higher

0:12:44.679 --> 0:12:47.160
<v Speaker 1>because we realize the FED is not cutting. We have

0:12:47.200 --> 0:12:48.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot of cuts priced in for this year and

0:12:48.960 --> 0:12:52.000
<v Speaker 1>next year. I think they can start to get taken out.

0:12:52.120 --> 0:12:55.040
<v Speaker 1>That terminal rate can go higher than where it is

0:12:55.120 --> 0:12:57.400
<v Speaker 1>right now, like just above five percent. We can get

0:12:57.440 --> 0:12:59.560
<v Speaker 1>to five and a quarter. So the front end can

0:12:59.600 --> 0:13:03.840
<v Speaker 1>absolute selo. The tenure does get tricky because it's a longer.

0:13:04.040 --> 0:13:07.920
<v Speaker 1>It's your view over you know, the next ten years.

0:13:08.160 --> 0:13:09.720
<v Speaker 1>Why do you think the FED is going to have

0:13:09.800 --> 0:13:14.760
<v Speaker 1>to cut If we're adding jobs UM at such a

0:13:14.760 --> 0:13:18.560
<v Speaker 1>fantastic pace and UM we don't see such a huge

0:13:18.640 --> 0:13:21.079
<v Speaker 1>drop in earnings. I think right down right now, we're

0:13:21.080 --> 0:13:24.440
<v Speaker 1>looking at a three percent drop in earnings last quarter. Um,

0:13:24.520 --> 0:13:29.000
<v Speaker 1>what's gonna be the impetus for the cut? Great question.

0:13:29.080 --> 0:13:31.160
<v Speaker 1>So I'm gonna go back to the Fed's dual mandate

0:13:31.440 --> 0:13:34.559
<v Speaker 1>inflation and growth. So our view for rate cuts. We've

0:13:34.559 --> 0:13:36.560
<v Speaker 1>actually got a lot of cuts penciled in for next

0:13:36.640 --> 0:13:39.240
<v Speaker 1>years because we're looking for a recession in the base case,

0:13:39.640 --> 0:13:42.120
<v Speaker 1>and we see inflation I said it's sticky, but by

0:13:42.200 --> 0:13:45.120
<v Speaker 1>next year starting to get within the three two and

0:13:45.120 --> 0:13:47.599
<v Speaker 1>a half percent range. So cutting for both sides of

0:13:47.640 --> 0:13:50.480
<v Speaker 1>the dual mandate. But let's say we get this what

0:13:50.520 --> 0:13:55.079
<v Speaker 1>we're calling immaculate disinflation scenario right where inflation continues to fall,

0:13:55.640 --> 0:13:59.560
<v Speaker 1>soft landing every risk asset to the moon. Even in

0:13:59.600 --> 0:14:02.280
<v Speaker 1>that AIO, I can see the Fed cutting rates, which

0:14:02.320 --> 0:14:04.120
<v Speaker 1>is embedded in their dot plot. Right, They've got a

0:14:04.160 --> 0:14:06.840
<v Speaker 1>hundred basis once next day and the year after. That's

0:14:06.840 --> 0:14:11.240
<v Speaker 1>not for growth reasons, that's for inflation reasons, and because

0:14:11.320 --> 0:14:14.040
<v Speaker 1>the FED wants to get at that point rates away

0:14:14.040 --> 0:14:18.080
<v Speaker 1>from restrictive into let's in neutral territory. So if inflation

0:14:18.120 --> 0:14:20.000
<v Speaker 1>gets back to two and a half by the end

0:14:20.040 --> 0:14:21.960
<v Speaker 1>of the year. I think there's a case for the

0:14:21.960 --> 0:14:24.920
<v Speaker 1>FED starting to cut because FED funds at five or

0:14:24.960 --> 0:14:27.160
<v Speaker 1>five and a quarter is too high. We should be

0:14:27.200 --> 0:14:29.360
<v Speaker 1>closer to two and a half or three percent, So

0:14:29.440 --> 0:14:32.840
<v Speaker 1>that's the reason to cut. The timing the peace would

0:14:32.920 --> 0:14:35.160
<v Speaker 1>depend a lot, whether it's a recession or a soft

0:14:35.240 --> 0:14:38.800
<v Speaker 1>landing scenario. But the rate cuts is just if inflation

0:14:38.840 --> 0:14:41.760
<v Speaker 1>comes back down. Whenever it does, I think the FED

0:14:41.800 --> 0:14:44.920
<v Speaker 1>then starts to signal rate cuts. All right, Prea, thanks

0:14:44.920 --> 0:14:47.880
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Priam Isra. They're managing director

0:14:47.960 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 1>and global head of rate strategy over TV Securities. We

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:54.360
<v Speaker 1>love to get her take on the FED and the

0:14:54.400 --> 0:14:57.160
<v Speaker 1>fixed income space, and we hope to have her on

0:14:57.200 --> 0:15:00.440
<v Speaker 1>again very soon and talk to her a little bit longer. Okay,

0:15:02.080 --> 0:15:05.160
<v Speaker 1>let's bring in uh Andrew Merrick right now for Raymond James.

0:15:05.240 --> 0:15:09.120
<v Speaker 1>He's the VP of Equity Research and also has many

0:15:09.240 --> 0:15:12.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure thoughts on chickens and eggs and all. Yeah,

0:15:12.200 --> 0:15:14.480
<v Speaker 1>do you also spend so much time trying to understand

0:15:14.520 --> 0:15:17.479
<v Speaker 1>the eggs. Well, it's a real chicken in the eggs situation.

0:15:19.960 --> 0:15:23.720
<v Speaker 1>You're perfect for this, all right, Let's ask about, um,

0:15:24.440 --> 0:15:27.000
<v Speaker 1>what your reaction was to last week, because just I

0:15:27.280 --> 0:15:29.800
<v Speaker 1>spent the whole weekend talking about last week's news with

0:15:29.840 --> 0:15:32.000
<v Speaker 1>people who don't even participate in markets. I mean, it

0:15:32.080 --> 0:15:35.920
<v Speaker 1>was just that dramatic. Um, with the press conference on

0:15:36.320 --> 0:15:39.520
<v Speaker 1>Wednesday and then the job's number on Friday, does it

0:15:39.680 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 1>change at all your views what we saw? Well? So

0:15:43.040 --> 0:15:46.560
<v Speaker 1>in the gaming sector specifically. I mean, you know, the

0:15:46.600 --> 0:15:49.200
<v Speaker 1>economy and those types of reports are going to have

0:15:49.400 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 1>some impact, but gaming has proven to be a pretty

0:15:52.960 --> 0:15:57.000
<v Speaker 1>resilient form of entertainment when it comes to economic conditions

0:15:57.000 --> 0:15:59.480
<v Speaker 1>and things like that, because when you're buying a game

0:15:59.600 --> 0:16:02.720
<v Speaker 1>sixty seventy dollars, you get quite a good value in

0:16:02.840 --> 0:16:05.280
<v Speaker 1>terms of the number of hours of entertainment out of that.

0:16:05.440 --> 0:16:08.800
<v Speaker 1>So hell yeah, sometimes I'll be playing like red Dead

0:16:08.840 --> 0:16:12.680
<v Speaker 1>Redemption and realized that nine hours have gone by hundreds

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:15.000
<v Speaker 1>of hours And that happens a lot, by the way,

0:16:15.200 --> 0:16:18.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, and with call of duty, and uh, well

0:16:18.680 --> 0:16:22.640
<v Speaker 1>I used to be a big Halo guy. Um, just flies,

0:16:22.960 --> 0:16:24.920
<v Speaker 1>do you play cretty? Do you play any games? Don't?

0:16:24.960 --> 0:16:27.160
<v Speaker 1>But I have to say, when, um, what was it

0:16:27.200 --> 0:16:30.600
<v Speaker 1>called red dead redemption? Redemption to red dead redemption to

0:16:30.720 --> 0:16:33.240
<v Speaker 1>his first release. I think it was I want to

0:16:33.240 --> 0:16:35.120
<v Speaker 1>say I was on the video game beat and they

0:16:35.120 --> 0:16:38.560
<v Speaker 1>gave us like an exclusive trial or whatever. It was

0:16:38.600 --> 0:16:40.720
<v Speaker 1>like all these other video game analysts and everyone was

0:16:40.760 --> 0:16:42.840
<v Speaker 1>so excited. It was like a bunch of dudes, and

0:16:42.880 --> 0:16:45.560
<v Speaker 1>I was just like, why am I here? I actually

0:16:45.600 --> 0:16:47.920
<v Speaker 1>asked myself the same question when I'm asking me when

0:16:47.920 --> 0:16:51.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm playing Red Dead Redemption? So, uh, you think Activision,

0:16:51.680 --> 0:16:54.240
<v Speaker 1>Blizzard and what are the other names in the gaming

0:16:54.320 --> 0:16:56.160
<v Speaker 1>industry that you follow? Yeah, the big ones right now

0:16:56.200 --> 0:17:00.560
<v Speaker 1>are Activision, Blizzard, e A and Take two Interactive, And uh,

0:17:00.880 --> 0:17:03.400
<v Speaker 1>you think they're set up for continued games? Yeah, I

0:17:03.440 --> 0:17:06.200
<v Speaker 1>think that. You know, we had seen over the past

0:17:06.240 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 1>two years since the pandemic, there was kind of a

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:12.280
<v Speaker 1>moderation in the amount of time that people spend playing.

0:17:12.640 --> 0:17:15.800
<v Speaker 1>So there was a big spike around the pandemic onset

0:17:15.880 --> 0:17:18.480
<v Speaker 1>where people were cooped up found gaming as a nice

0:17:18.560 --> 0:17:21.359
<v Speaker 1>social outlet when you couldn't see people face to face,

0:17:21.840 --> 0:17:24.359
<v Speaker 1>And as things started to reopen and get back to normal,

0:17:24.600 --> 0:17:27.080
<v Speaker 1>people played a little bit less and less. Now I

0:17:27.080 --> 0:17:30.879
<v Speaker 1>think we're entering a more normalized environment for demand, where

0:17:31.080 --> 0:17:33.880
<v Speaker 1>the success of the companies and the stocks are more

0:17:33.880 --> 0:17:36.719
<v Speaker 1>dependent on things like how good are the coming games,

0:17:36.760 --> 0:17:39.399
<v Speaker 1>how good are the current games, rather than things like

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:43.160
<v Speaker 1>are people playing less those more exogenous factors. What about

0:17:43.240 --> 0:17:46.440
<v Speaker 1>meta I mean, how long until we start spending all

0:17:46.480 --> 0:17:48.920
<v Speaker 1>of our time in the metaverse? Yeah? The the new

0:17:49.000 --> 0:17:51.679
<v Speaker 1>frontier of VR and the metaverse. I mean a lot

0:17:51.720 --> 0:17:54.520
<v Speaker 1>of these games are pretty metaverse already are. Yeah. I

0:17:54.560 --> 0:17:57.399
<v Speaker 1>think that's one thing that the traditional publishers, if you

0:17:57.440 --> 0:17:59.440
<v Speaker 1>want to call them that, the activisions and take twos

0:17:59.440 --> 0:18:02.560
<v Speaker 1>of the world, would say, is that we already integrate

0:18:02.680 --> 0:18:07.000
<v Speaker 1>so many of those digital community focused aspects that the

0:18:07.040 --> 0:18:11.879
<v Speaker 1>metaverse really, um, the metaverse really advertises already in our games.

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:16.439
<v Speaker 1>Our games are already massively online multiplayer environments that are

0:18:16.480 --> 0:18:19.639
<v Speaker 1>living and breathing. Um. I would say probably the only

0:18:20.280 --> 0:18:23.400
<v Speaker 1>big difference is that you're not wearing an immersive headset

0:18:23.600 --> 0:18:25.960
<v Speaker 1>to play Call of Duty or Grand Theft Auto. At

0:18:26.000 --> 0:18:28.320
<v Speaker 1>this point, I think that there are still probably some

0:18:28.359 --> 0:18:31.720
<v Speaker 1>gains to be made on that virtual reality side. It

0:18:31.760 --> 0:18:34.520
<v Speaker 1>will probably be a little bit more incremental rather than

0:18:34.560 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 1>big leaps and bounds, um. But I think that that's

0:18:37.359 --> 0:18:39.280
<v Speaker 1>something to keep an eye on, maybe as like a

0:18:39.400 --> 0:18:43.320
<v Speaker 1>five plus year driver for the gaming space. Isn't there

0:18:43.400 --> 0:18:45.560
<v Speaker 1>a story out somewhere that a lot of the games

0:18:45.600 --> 0:18:48.560
<v Speaker 1>from uh I believe it's activision, like Star Wars, for example,

0:18:48.600 --> 0:18:49.920
<v Speaker 1>has been delayed to the tune if I want to

0:18:49.920 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 1>say six weeks um, what kind of effect does that

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 1>have on the bottom line for life's activision or take

0:18:57.119 --> 0:19:00.280
<v Speaker 1>two or whatever. Yeah, so the Star Wars game the

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:03.320
<v Speaker 1>e a game um six week delay. When you get

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:06.120
<v Speaker 1>those smaller delays like that, in terms of the bottom line,

0:19:06.160 --> 0:19:08.520
<v Speaker 1>it can move a quarter, like the Star Wars game

0:19:08.640 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 1>was moved from the end of one quarter to the

0:19:10.800 --> 0:19:13.840
<v Speaker 1>beginning of another. But in general, in terms of the

0:19:13.880 --> 0:19:16.880
<v Speaker 1>expectations for the lifetime sales of that game, doesn't really

0:19:16.920 --> 0:19:19.200
<v Speaker 1>affect it too much unless you think that the delay

0:19:19.320 --> 0:19:22.160
<v Speaker 1>is a signal of the upcoming quality of the game,

0:19:22.200 --> 0:19:24.840
<v Speaker 1>which we do not. UM. Where you start to get

0:19:24.840 --> 0:19:28.040
<v Speaker 1>into the more um the delays that more effect the

0:19:28.040 --> 0:19:30.680
<v Speaker 1>bottom lines are those ones where the games get pushed

0:19:30.720 --> 0:19:34.720
<v Speaker 1>by a few months or even delayed and definitely because

0:19:34.720 --> 0:19:37.639
<v Speaker 1>the project isn't progressings as they liked. We've seen a

0:19:37.640 --> 0:19:40.280
<v Speaker 1>couple of those over the course of the pandemic, where

0:19:40.680 --> 0:19:43.600
<v Speaker 1>work from home kind of up ended the development cycle.

0:19:43.920 --> 0:19:46.560
<v Speaker 1>But as we've gotten you know, used to work from

0:19:46.600 --> 0:19:49.879
<v Speaker 1>home people back in the office, we're seeing less of

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:54.399
<v Speaker 1>those major impactful delays that would really hit bottom lines.

0:19:54.760 --> 0:19:59.560
<v Speaker 1>You seem um pretty grounded, uh for someone who has

0:19:59.600 --> 0:20:02.159
<v Speaker 1>a minor a nuclear engineer and M I T. I

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:04.800
<v Speaker 1>mean you talk about these incremental changes, are there any

0:20:04.840 --> 0:20:09.199
<v Speaker 1>like moonshot um stocks out there that you like? I'm

0:20:09.280 --> 0:20:12.000
<v Speaker 1>just thinking about that because, UM, we heard so much

0:20:12.000 --> 0:20:17.320
<v Speaker 1>earlier this year about the uh possibility to uh create

0:20:17.359 --> 0:20:20.840
<v Speaker 1>basically a perpetual motion machine with vision or fusion. I

0:20:20.840 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 1>can remember which one it is. UM and we and

0:20:23.880 --> 0:20:26.359
<v Speaker 1>we see these big bets at like Facebook, you know,

0:20:26.440 --> 0:20:28.960
<v Speaker 1>putting ten billion a year or whatever into the metaverse,

0:20:29.000 --> 0:20:31.720
<v Speaker 1>but it's so far off right, Yeah. And I think

0:20:31.760 --> 0:20:36.000
<v Speaker 1>that Facebook specifically, like they're interested in that metaverse project

0:20:36.119 --> 0:20:38.960
<v Speaker 1>because it is kind of what they view as the

0:20:39.040 --> 0:20:43.960
<v Speaker 1>next major step change in digital life and digital interaction.

0:20:44.080 --> 0:20:46.720
<v Speaker 1>You know, we went from offline to the internet, and

0:20:46.760 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 1>now we're going to go from the Internet to the metaverse.

0:20:49.200 --> 0:20:52.240
<v Speaker 1>I think they want to be owners of of that

0:20:52.440 --> 0:20:54.640
<v Speaker 1>change in the way that some of the platform owners

0:20:54.760 --> 0:20:57.119
<v Speaker 1>that Facebook is not a part of at this point

0:20:57.240 --> 0:21:01.520
<v Speaker 1>have kind of owned that shift to the internet. So again,

0:21:01.560 --> 0:21:04.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, I think it's more of a long term shift,

0:21:04.440 --> 0:21:06.440
<v Speaker 1>but it is definitely something to keep an eye on,

0:21:06.520 --> 0:21:09.160
<v Speaker 1>given the sums of money invested and given the promise

0:21:09.560 --> 0:21:12.600
<v Speaker 1>that the metaverse holds. So but who are the big competitors?

0:21:12.640 --> 0:21:14.879
<v Speaker 1>Is it just roadblocks? Is there somebody else that you

0:21:14.960 --> 0:21:17.320
<v Speaker 1>think is going to be a winner here? Yeah, roadblocks

0:21:17.400 --> 0:21:19.040
<v Speaker 1>is kind of what investor view is kind of like

0:21:19.080 --> 0:21:22.000
<v Speaker 1>the pure play UM in metaverse at this point, I

0:21:22.040 --> 0:21:24.640
<v Speaker 1>think you're probably going to see a lot of companies

0:21:25.000 --> 0:21:28.720
<v Speaker 1>who come up through the ranks of venture funding UM

0:21:28.760 --> 0:21:31.720
<v Speaker 1>who probably aren't household names at this point, who are

0:21:31.960 --> 0:21:36.119
<v Speaker 1>specialists in the metaverse in VR, in that kind of

0:21:36.160 --> 0:21:39.240
<v Speaker 1>digital interaction that may become a little bit out of

0:21:39.320 --> 0:21:42.440
<v Speaker 1>left field. I think that's a very interesting space to

0:21:42.440 --> 0:21:44.679
<v Speaker 1>to keep an eye on, and you know, we'll be

0:21:44.760 --> 0:21:47.840
<v Speaker 1>we'll be following up with great interests as well. In

0:21:47.840 --> 0:21:50.320
<v Speaker 1>our last thirty seconds or so, here, how did you

0:21:50.359 --> 0:21:53.000
<v Speaker 1>go from a minor in nuclear engineering? Like why aren't

0:21:53.000 --> 0:21:55.320
<v Speaker 1>you not like a mad scientist somewhere at m I

0:21:55.400 --> 0:22:01.320
<v Speaker 1>T Well, you know, the the job's outlook at at

0:22:01.800 --> 0:22:05.400
<v Speaker 1>nuclear fusion at the time was was not as promising

0:22:05.440 --> 0:22:08.400
<v Speaker 1>as it is now. The old saying was, um, fusion

0:22:08.480 --> 0:22:10.280
<v Speaker 1>is twenty years away, and it has been for the

0:22:10.359 --> 0:22:14.000
<v Speaker 1>last sixty years. Um. But now now we've got it,

0:22:14.160 --> 0:22:17.440
<v Speaker 1>and uh, you know the eggs on my face. You know, well,

0:22:17.200 --> 0:22:19.639
<v Speaker 1>we're glad you ended up where you are because now

0:22:19.640 --> 0:22:21.080
<v Speaker 1>he gets talked to you in the studio and hope

0:22:21.080 --> 0:22:23.680
<v Speaker 1>we can get you back in here soon. Andrew Mack

0:22:23.760 --> 0:22:32.119
<v Speaker 1>their VP of equity research over at Raymond James. Now

0:22:32.200 --> 0:22:35.320
<v Speaker 1>let's get back to the markets here and bringing Jay Hatfield,

0:22:35.359 --> 0:22:40.320
<v Speaker 1>he's the CEO of Infrastructure Capital Advisors. And finally we

0:22:40.400 --> 0:22:43.040
<v Speaker 1>have a bowl on the program. Um. We were just

0:22:43.040 --> 0:22:46.040
<v Speaker 1>talking about David Costin lowering his expectation for the SPI

0:22:47.040 --> 0:22:50.119
<v Speaker 1>to four thousand, three months out and at the end

0:22:50.119 --> 0:22:51.679
<v Speaker 1>of the year, so he doesn't think the market's going

0:22:51.720 --> 0:22:55.400
<v Speaker 1>to do a whole lot of anything except for drop. Um,

0:22:55.600 --> 0:22:58.639
<v Speaker 1>why are you and I believe you have a higher

0:22:58.680 --> 0:23:00.800
<v Speaker 1>target ten percent higher target for a year and why

0:23:00.800 --> 0:23:04.040
<v Speaker 1>are you so bullish? Jay? Thanks man Critty for having

0:23:04.040 --> 0:23:08.120
<v Speaker 1>me on. First of all, we're bullish because we're far

0:23:08.280 --> 0:23:12.880
<v Speaker 1>more optimistic that inflation. But not only is inflation declining,

0:23:13.000 --> 0:23:15.960
<v Speaker 1>but they were actually in a deflation and the reason

0:23:16.000 --> 0:23:18.720
<v Speaker 1>for that is that we do have an inflation is very,

0:23:18.800 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 1>very similar to the seventies. In the seventies we had

0:23:23.080 --> 0:23:31.919
<v Speaker 1>to gigantic energy UM crisis is in seventy and we

0:23:31.960 --> 0:23:35.480
<v Speaker 1>had loose monetary policy and high inflation and housing. It's

0:23:35.520 --> 0:23:40.280
<v Speaker 1>exactly what we have now. But housing has rolled over UM.

0:23:40.320 --> 0:23:43.040
<v Speaker 1>It's been down five months in a row. So that's

0:23:43.080 --> 0:23:47.919
<v Speaker 1>why our index CPI dash R is negative UH annualized

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:51.040
<v Speaker 1>four pc over the last quarter. And that's really what's

0:23:51.040 --> 0:23:53.040
<v Speaker 1>been we think has been playing out so far this

0:23:53.119 --> 0:23:54.639
<v Speaker 1>year is the rest of the world is kind of

0:23:54.640 --> 0:23:57.240
<v Speaker 1>coming along around to that view. Wait, what's the index

0:23:57.800 --> 0:24:01.160
<v Speaker 1>CPI dash R. So it's a real time CPI index.

0:24:01.600 --> 0:24:03.399
<v Speaker 1>Would be happy to license it to Bloomberg and you

0:24:03.440 --> 0:24:06.480
<v Speaker 1>can put this is a proprietary hand. You have the

0:24:06.520 --> 0:24:11.440
<v Speaker 1>infrastructure capital advisors and does it remove UM, how housing

0:24:11.560 --> 0:24:13.920
<v Speaker 1>or how does this differ from the typical CPI index.

0:24:14.040 --> 0:24:16.520
<v Speaker 1>It's it's not very exotic. It's really going back to

0:24:16.640 --> 0:24:20.720
<v Speaker 1>do inflation exactly how it was done before when they

0:24:20.760 --> 0:24:24.320
<v Speaker 1>switched from just taking housing prices and then having a

0:24:25.080 --> 0:24:30.760
<v Speaker 1>UM clawed measured measurement of owners equivalent rent, and an

0:24:30.800 --> 0:24:33.159
<v Speaker 1>actual rent problem with that is then you introduce the

0:24:33.200 --> 0:24:37.160
<v Speaker 1>twelve month lag because housing prices lead. Of course there's

0:24:37.160 --> 0:24:38.879
<v Speaker 1>a survey that slows it down as well, but it

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:42.760
<v Speaker 1>leads the BLS index. I think last time I was

0:24:42.800 --> 0:24:45.040
<v Speaker 1>on you can verify that on the terminal and do

0:24:45.119 --> 0:24:48.520
<v Speaker 1>aggression sevent correlated, so you get the information twelve months

0:24:48.560 --> 0:24:53.159
<v Speaker 1>in advance, and it's sevent correlated. So the FED is

0:24:53.160 --> 0:24:56.480
<v Speaker 1>focused on the labor market. In certain markets, labor is important,

0:24:56.840 --> 0:25:01.199
<v Speaker 1>but when goods are um and particularly energy is skyrocketing

0:25:01.240 --> 0:25:06.200
<v Speaker 1>and then dropping goods actually drives labor or wages more

0:25:06.240 --> 0:25:08.960
<v Speaker 1>than vice versa. And we think that the FED will

0:25:09.200 --> 0:25:11.480
<v Speaker 1>eventually come aout around to that view, and in fact,

0:25:12.040 --> 0:25:15.880
<v Speaker 1>Leo Brainer you mentioned something along those lines. Unfortunately, she's

0:25:15.920 --> 0:25:18.640
<v Speaker 1>going to potentially move off the FED bet. So there

0:25:18.640 --> 0:25:20.960
<v Speaker 1>are some doves on the FED. So we think by

0:25:21.040 --> 0:25:23.280
<v Speaker 1>May they'll halt just as they said they would, and

0:25:23.280 --> 0:25:25.479
<v Speaker 1>that will be a big catalyst for the market. Well,

0:25:25.480 --> 0:25:27.520
<v Speaker 1>if you're looking at the inflationary story, how does the

0:25:27.560 --> 0:25:31.359
<v Speaker 1>commodity standpoint factor in there? For example, one of the

0:25:31.400 --> 0:25:33.840
<v Speaker 1>things that Tom Keen and I were actually speaking about

0:25:33.840 --> 0:25:37.440
<v Speaker 1>earlier on Bloomberck surveillance was why is Brent crude with

0:25:37.480 --> 0:25:40.399
<v Speaker 1>all of the bullish reopening themes not at a hundred

0:25:40.480 --> 0:25:42.240
<v Speaker 1>right now? Why is it? Well, now we're looking at

0:25:42.280 --> 0:25:47.959
<v Speaker 1>seventy handle. What is going on with that commodity? Well, Um,

0:25:48.000 --> 0:25:51.800
<v Speaker 1>the real key driver is the weather. So we're four

0:25:51.800 --> 0:25:55.680
<v Speaker 1>and a half degrees warmer in North America, which tracks

0:25:55.720 --> 0:25:59.639
<v Speaker 1>you are pretty closely as well, UM, and that's a

0:25:59.720 --> 0:26:03.520
<v Speaker 1>key driver during this more than last year than average

0:26:04.680 --> 0:26:08.440
<v Speaker 1>so um, but even the near term average or well

0:26:08.600 --> 0:26:11.320
<v Speaker 1>well above normal. It's a fifty degrees in Manhattan right now,

0:26:11.840 --> 0:26:15.320
<v Speaker 1>So during this season, heating oil demand is really critical.

0:26:15.680 --> 0:26:18.720
<v Speaker 1>So that's taken um some edge off of it. And

0:26:18.760 --> 0:26:23.639
<v Speaker 1>really the Russian situation, oil is fully fungible because it's

0:26:23.680 --> 0:26:26.040
<v Speaker 1>easy to transport. You can do rail, you can do

0:26:26.800 --> 0:26:30.840
<v Speaker 1>um trucking, shipping, and so that really hasn't been a

0:26:30.840 --> 0:26:34.840
<v Speaker 1>big impact. And that's really why, um, you haven't seen

0:26:34.880 --> 0:26:37.800
<v Speaker 1>a big increase. But I would also focus on natural gas.

0:26:37.920 --> 0:26:42.520
<v Speaker 1>It's off from its highs from the beginning of two

0:26:43.000 --> 0:26:45.320
<v Speaker 1>and keep in mind and the FED doesn't seem to

0:26:45.320 --> 0:26:47.119
<v Speaker 1>focus on this, even though they have a paper that

0:26:47.200 --> 0:26:51.359
<v Speaker 1>validates it. There's a five percent bleed through from energy

0:26:51.400 --> 0:26:55.640
<v Speaker 1>prices to core. So if you get natural gas down,

0:26:57.160 --> 0:27:01.400
<v Speaker 1>that's going to be a big help to inflation coming down.

0:27:01.600 --> 0:27:03.360
<v Speaker 1>But nobody seemed to focus on and they don't really

0:27:03.359 --> 0:27:05.080
<v Speaker 1>care about natural gas because you don't have to fill

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:07.639
<v Speaker 1>your car up with it. It's half of the energy

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:09.840
<v Speaker 1>costs of a consumer comes from natural gas because it

0:27:09.880 --> 0:27:13.560
<v Speaker 1>prices electricity as well. So that's a big bullish factor

0:27:13.600 --> 0:27:16.199
<v Speaker 1>that nobody's talking about. As well. Also helps the consumer

0:27:16.240 --> 0:27:18.679
<v Speaker 1>because they have more discretion discretionary spend. By the way,

0:27:18.680 --> 0:27:21.480
<v Speaker 1>when you're trying to figure out what j Pal and Co.

0:27:21.600 --> 0:27:23.639
<v Speaker 1>Are going to do next, it sounds like you have

0:27:23.640 --> 0:27:25.840
<v Speaker 1>a view on what the Fed should do and what

0:27:25.960 --> 0:27:31.600
<v Speaker 1>the Fed does do. Right, Um, what changes in your

0:27:31.880 --> 0:27:34.960
<v Speaker 1>mind what they should do to what they do do?

0:27:35.119 --> 0:27:37.280
<v Speaker 1>And I know I just said do do? But I mean,

0:27:37.440 --> 0:27:40.240
<v Speaker 1>is it a political issue? Is it a lack of independence?

0:27:40.320 --> 0:27:44.400
<v Speaker 1>Why do they you think make these mistakes even though

0:27:44.440 --> 0:27:47.479
<v Speaker 1>they have the research backing up your view on what

0:27:47.520 --> 0:27:50.040
<v Speaker 1>they what they should be doing. Well, it is a

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:53.120
<v Speaker 1>little bit of a political issue because labor economists tend

0:27:53.160 --> 0:27:56.560
<v Speaker 1>to be Kinsian, which tend to be Democrats, and Biden

0:27:56.600 --> 0:27:59.639
<v Speaker 1>has appointed five out of the seven permanent members. But

0:27:59.680 --> 0:28:03.160
<v Speaker 1>having said that, even some of the Trump and appointees

0:28:03.200 --> 0:28:07.439
<v Speaker 1>were also Keynsian, so monitorism is really not well represented.

0:28:07.600 --> 0:28:09.520
<v Speaker 1>And by the way, you know, if you're just trying

0:28:09.520 --> 0:28:11.320
<v Speaker 1>to make money in the market, you shouldn't be either.

0:28:12.560 --> 0:28:15.560
<v Speaker 1>In some markets, a monetary policy dominates, like when the

0:28:15.560 --> 0:28:20.440
<v Speaker 1>FED increases the monetary base and then down twenty that's

0:28:20.440 --> 0:28:23.200
<v Speaker 1>going to be the key factor. If monetary policies flat

0:28:23.600 --> 0:28:25.639
<v Speaker 1>and you head into a pandemic, then you better be

0:28:25.720 --> 0:28:28.720
<v Speaker 1>looking at the labor market. So for us ordinary humans,

0:28:28.720 --> 0:28:30.919
<v Speaker 1>you just have to make money. It's better not to

0:28:30.960 --> 0:28:34.800
<v Speaker 1>be too ideological. But there are Keynesians clearly dominate the

0:28:34.840 --> 0:28:36.920
<v Speaker 1>FED at this point. They're too focused on the labor

0:28:36.960 --> 0:28:40.880
<v Speaker 1>market and not enough on energy prices and housing, and

0:28:40.920 --> 0:28:43.760
<v Speaker 1>they created the housing bubble. So that's one reason we

0:28:43.840 --> 0:28:46.960
<v Speaker 1>developed CPI dash are it's the smoking gun for bad

0:28:47.000 --> 0:28:50.560
<v Speaker 1>FED policy. They they had just followed that, they would

0:28:50.560 --> 0:28:53.480
<v Speaker 1>have started tightening in two thousand twenty and not in

0:28:53.600 --> 0:28:56.920
<v Speaker 1>late Are you at all factoring the debt ceiling when

0:28:56.920 --> 0:28:59.880
<v Speaker 1>you look at monetary policy the last time we have

0:29:00.160 --> 0:29:02.680
<v Speaker 1>kind of a debt ceiling crisis. We were in a

0:29:02.800 --> 0:29:07.040
<v Speaker 1>tightening e see me a easing phase of the economy.

0:29:07.040 --> 0:29:09.640
<v Speaker 1>Square the two for us, Well, there's no doubt that

0:29:09.640 --> 0:29:12.000
<v Speaker 1>that's a big risk for the stock market if we

0:29:12.080 --> 0:29:15.920
<v Speaker 1>get closer and closer to a showdown. But there is

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:20.200
<v Speaker 1>a factor that rarely gets discussed, definitely not in the media,

0:29:20.680 --> 0:29:23.000
<v Speaker 1>and that is crowding out and I would go to

0:29:23.040 --> 0:29:25.479
<v Speaker 1>green Span is really the expert on that. So just

0:29:25.600 --> 0:29:29.120
<v Speaker 1>out of control federal spending is a problem, and there's

0:29:29.160 --> 0:29:32.920
<v Speaker 1>only one mechanism in federal law to limit that, which

0:29:32.920 --> 0:29:35.360
<v Speaker 1>is the debt ceiling. So the notion that we should

0:29:35.440 --> 0:29:38.960
<v Speaker 1>just automatically increase it because we owe the bills, I

0:29:39.000 --> 0:29:41.440
<v Speaker 1>think is a little bit overblown. But we're not worried

0:29:41.680 --> 0:29:45.440
<v Speaker 1>too worried about a crisis because the problem solvers Caucus,

0:29:45.480 --> 0:29:49.280
<v Speaker 1>which is a bipardon artisan caucus, has pretty much said

0:29:49.280 --> 0:29:51.480
<v Speaker 1>they're going to come to an agreement, and I think

0:29:51.520 --> 0:29:54.160
<v Speaker 1>that's the right outcome. You know, obviously you don't want

0:29:54.160 --> 0:29:57.040
<v Speaker 1>to default, but you shouldn't just ignore the only limit

0:29:57.840 --> 0:30:01.120
<v Speaker 1>that we have on federal spending. Whereas the state's almost

0:30:01.240 --> 0:30:06.000
<v Speaker 1>universally have balanced budgetmendance. So we think that in the

0:30:06.160 --> 0:30:07.960
<v Speaker 1>long run will be good for the stock market is

0:30:08.000 --> 0:30:11.440
<v Speaker 1>a risk factor and one thing to know too about

0:30:11.560 --> 0:30:16.120
<v Speaker 1>We have a target for the SMP, but that's a

0:30:16.200 --> 0:30:20.800
<v Speaker 1>year end target, not a end of February target, So

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:22.760
<v Speaker 1>we're going to have a lot of volatility and we

0:30:22.800 --> 0:30:24.680
<v Speaker 1>think will be a little bit range bound until the

0:30:24.720 --> 0:30:27.280
<v Speaker 1>FED pauses, and this will be one of the factors

0:30:27.320 --> 0:30:31.120
<v Speaker 1>that you know, bears will use to you know, as

0:30:31.120 --> 0:30:33.880
<v Speaker 1>an excuse to trade the market down. Do you think that,

0:30:33.920 --> 0:30:37.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean with a year end target on the SMP,

0:30:37.480 --> 0:30:42.760
<v Speaker 1>does that I mean we're gonna have also eight barrels

0:30:42.800 --> 0:30:46.960
<v Speaker 1>of m W t I and hundred dollar barrels are brent. Yeah,

0:30:47.040 --> 0:30:49.040
<v Speaker 1>that would be the midpoint of our range is ninety

0:30:49.080 --> 0:30:52.480
<v Speaker 1>dollars per per barrel. And keep in mind, O, that's

0:30:52.520 --> 0:30:55.840
<v Speaker 1>still off the hides of a hundred and twenty dollars.

0:30:55.960 --> 0:30:59.000
<v Speaker 1>So it's not going to be a huge problem for

0:30:59.120 --> 0:31:02.800
<v Speaker 1>CPI because do annualize all these increases and I would

0:31:02.840 --> 0:31:05.600
<v Speaker 1>just go back to natural gas where we're to fifty

0:31:05.800 --> 0:31:08.360
<v Speaker 1>that's where it's been. That's like near the lows for

0:31:08.400 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 1>the last thirty years. The natural gas, it doesn't go

0:31:11.840 --> 0:31:13.760
<v Speaker 1>into your car and it doesn't sort of go on

0:31:13.760 --> 0:31:16.000
<v Speaker 1>this wheel that everybody gets excited about, but it's very

0:31:16.080 --> 0:31:20.320
<v Speaker 1>critical because the prices all electricity United States, so you

0:31:20.360 --> 0:31:23.920
<v Speaker 1>have the natural gas part of it offsetting the oil. Yeah. Alright,

0:31:24.000 --> 0:31:25.920
<v Speaker 1>J great having in the studio. Thanks so much for

0:31:25.920 --> 0:31:29.280
<v Speaker 1>coming and joining us. Jay Hatfield their CEO and founder

0:31:29.320 --> 0:31:34.200
<v Speaker 1>of Infrastructure Capital Advisers. He talks about his um proprietary

0:31:34.240 --> 0:31:37.520
<v Speaker 1>inflation and x CPI dash R, which you can get

0:31:37.600 --> 0:31:46.280
<v Speaker 1>on his website Infra cap Funds dot com. Now it's

0:31:46.320 --> 0:31:49.920
<v Speaker 1>the moment you've all been waiting for. We're gonna focus

0:31:50.000 --> 0:31:55.160
<v Speaker 1>in on the balloon. Okay, Uh, let's bring in West Cassova.

0:31:55.320 --> 0:32:00.000
<v Speaker 1>He is the Bloomberg Big Take podcast host and uh,

0:32:00.040 --> 0:32:03.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, Paul and I love these Big Take stories. Um,

0:32:03.880 --> 0:32:05.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of the first thing we talked about when we

0:32:05.200 --> 0:32:07.200
<v Speaker 1>get to work at the morning every day, and I

0:32:07.240 --> 0:32:10.360
<v Speaker 1>assume that Cretti reads them to cret does read them

0:32:10.480 --> 0:32:14.640
<v Speaker 1>and I big take. Well, West, are you zooming in

0:32:14.960 --> 0:32:18.160
<v Speaker 1>on this big balloon? What's the story, uh with with

0:32:18.200 --> 0:32:22.040
<v Speaker 1>the podcast today? Well, we actually just try to get

0:32:22.080 --> 0:32:25.000
<v Speaker 1>to the bottom of this whole thing. You know, last

0:32:25.040 --> 0:32:27.960
<v Speaker 1>week when that thing was kind of floating above mantenna,

0:32:28.120 --> 0:32:30.800
<v Speaker 1>and it was making its way across the country. A

0:32:30.800 --> 0:32:34.560
<v Speaker 1>team like this kind of curiosity, little alarming Chinese balloon

0:32:34.640 --> 0:32:37.000
<v Speaker 1>with a lot of equipment attached to it, but I

0:32:37.080 --> 0:32:39.600
<v Speaker 1>don't could quite know where to make of it um

0:32:39.680 --> 0:32:42.560
<v Speaker 1>And then it became pretty clear that there's something very

0:32:42.600 --> 0:32:46.160
<v Speaker 1>unusual about this situation. I mean, it's big, Like you

0:32:46.200 --> 0:32:49.080
<v Speaker 1>think about these weather balloons, are even those kind of

0:32:49.160 --> 0:32:52.080
<v Speaker 1>big balloons that can kind of take pictures of sight.

0:32:53.040 --> 0:32:55.920
<v Speaker 1>This thing is as big as two or three school busses,

0:32:56.080 --> 0:32:59.040
<v Speaker 1>just enormous and unlet's the payload you're talking about, right,

0:32:59.080 --> 0:33:01.720
<v Speaker 1>not the actual balloon, because I keep seeing references to

0:33:01.800 --> 0:33:03.720
<v Speaker 1>the balloon being two or three school busses. But the

0:33:03.720 --> 0:33:05.880
<v Speaker 1>balloon isn't what we're talking about. We're talking about the

0:33:05.880 --> 0:33:09.520
<v Speaker 1>thing it's carrying, and it had a lot of different

0:33:09.560 --> 0:33:11.880
<v Speaker 1>kind of equipment. They still want to know exactly what

0:33:12.560 --> 0:33:14.440
<v Speaker 1>U And then there were these growing calls to shoot

0:33:14.480 --> 0:33:17.000
<v Speaker 1>the thing down. Well, you're gonna shoot down three school buses?

0:33:17.040 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Who knows where it's going to land? So well in Montana,

0:33:19.920 --> 0:33:25.560
<v Speaker 1>so it won't hit anything yet, never tell, you can

0:33:25.600 --> 0:33:29.160
<v Speaker 1>never tell. And also you know when it did eventually

0:33:29.200 --> 0:33:32.560
<v Speaker 1>come down and they shouted down it. Uh, you know,

0:33:32.640 --> 0:33:35.560
<v Speaker 1>spread debris for a seven mile radio, So that's a

0:33:35.560 --> 0:33:36.920
<v Speaker 1>lot of things that could have hit. So anyway, it

0:33:36.960 --> 0:33:39.800
<v Speaker 1>cuts across the water of South Carolina, and they ordered

0:33:39.800 --> 0:33:42.880
<v Speaker 1>the things shot down by fighter jets. And now there's

0:33:43.000 --> 0:33:46.720
<v Speaker 1>this whole incident between the US and China about what

0:33:46.760 --> 0:33:50.680
<v Speaker 1>that thing was. China claims it was a civilian science

0:33:50.760 --> 0:33:54.480
<v Speaker 1>balloon that drifted off course. The US says there's no

0:33:54.560 --> 0:33:57.280
<v Speaker 1>way that's true, that it's not plausible. And so tensions

0:33:57.280 --> 0:33:59.560
<v Speaker 1>between the U S and chinnel already high, are how

0:33:59.640 --> 0:34:02.360
<v Speaker 1>higher as a result of this? Wait? Well, I'm confused.

0:34:03.280 --> 0:34:07.160
<v Speaker 1>Feel I feel like airspace is something that is monitored

0:34:07.320 --> 0:34:10.400
<v Speaker 1>by the f a A all the time, and if

0:34:10.440 --> 0:34:13.040
<v Speaker 1>you go even higher, I'm assuming by NASA at some point.

0:34:14.120 --> 0:34:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Why didn't anyone see this on the radar? So big? Yeah?

0:34:20.600 --> 0:34:22.640
<v Speaker 1>We talked, Yeah, we talked about this a little bit

0:34:22.640 --> 0:34:25.640
<v Speaker 1>on the podcast. UM I talked to Rod mathieson Neverosities

0:34:25.680 --> 0:34:28.319
<v Speaker 1>all of Bloomberg's government coverage, and she, you know, has

0:34:28.320 --> 0:34:32.080
<v Speaker 1>been all over this story. And the interesting thing about

0:34:32.080 --> 0:34:34.400
<v Speaker 1>these bloons is exactly what you're saying, is, you know,

0:34:34.440 --> 0:34:37.279
<v Speaker 1>we have satellites looking down. We have everybody looking up,

0:34:37.440 --> 0:34:41.200
<v Speaker 1>and yet China seem to think that either this wouldn't

0:34:41.239 --> 0:34:44.279
<v Speaker 1>go you know, like that would go unnoticed, or maybe

0:34:44.280 --> 0:34:47.359
<v Speaker 1>they didn't intend for it to go there. Um. And

0:34:47.440 --> 0:34:50.360
<v Speaker 1>one reason why these blons are still used is that

0:34:50.440 --> 0:34:54.600
<v Speaker 1>they are sometimes able to evade the usual means of detection.

0:34:54.600 --> 0:34:58.239
<v Speaker 1>They're hard to hard to see. This one, though, is

0:34:58.320 --> 0:35:02.280
<v Speaker 1>so huge they it was impossible admit. And to be clear,

0:35:02.360 --> 0:35:04.920
<v Speaker 1>we did see it. I mean we tracked it coming

0:35:04.960 --> 0:35:09.160
<v Speaker 1>in over Alaska, um and then through Canada. I feel

0:35:09.160 --> 0:35:11.960
<v Speaker 1>like there's ample places to have shot it down with

0:35:12.000 --> 0:35:14.239
<v Speaker 1>a seven mile radius. But of course you don't want

0:35:14.239 --> 0:35:16.160
<v Speaker 1>to lose the gear, right. The key is we want

0:35:16.160 --> 0:35:18.160
<v Speaker 1>to get to that gear and find out what it is,

0:35:18.239 --> 0:35:21.279
<v Speaker 1>who made it, what they're doing, right, And that was

0:35:21.320 --> 0:35:23.200
<v Speaker 1>the other the other thing, you know. I mean, it's

0:35:23.200 --> 0:35:24.919
<v Speaker 1>really easy to say I'll just shoot the team down,

0:35:24.960 --> 0:35:27.400
<v Speaker 1>but I don't know would you want to be the

0:35:27.400 --> 0:35:29.040
<v Speaker 1>one to make that call and be responsible for what

0:35:29.120 --> 0:35:31.400
<v Speaker 1>it might hit. And then, of course, aside from that,

0:35:31.480 --> 0:35:33.719
<v Speaker 1>let's say you really were in desolate place if it

0:35:33.880 --> 0:35:37.080
<v Speaker 1>just smashed the smithereens and you lose the ability to

0:35:37.120 --> 0:35:41.240
<v Speaker 1>find out. But by the way, do you think, um,

0:35:41.400 --> 0:35:45.760
<v Speaker 1>this caught our attention or or scared us or freaked

0:35:45.840 --> 0:35:49.600
<v Speaker 1>us out because just because we can see it. Since

0:35:49.640 --> 0:35:54.759
<v Speaker 1>we all know that the Chinese have satellites UM with

0:35:54.800 --> 0:35:58.279
<v Speaker 1>super zooms on them, right, they can already see everything

0:35:58.320 --> 0:36:02.000
<v Speaker 1>that we're doing with this satellite. They don't need a

0:36:02.080 --> 0:36:05.040
<v Speaker 1>balloon necessarily. It's actually like a step back in terms

0:36:05.120 --> 0:36:09.960
<v Speaker 1>of technology. So why do we care so much? Yeah,

0:36:10.000 --> 0:36:11.960
<v Speaker 1>it's a really good question. That's something that I asked

0:36:12.040 --> 0:36:16.000
<v Speaker 1>Rods about too. And in fact, these balloons, despite all

0:36:16.040 --> 0:36:20.880
<v Speaker 1>the satellite technology, have other kinds of capabilities, are able

0:36:20.960 --> 0:36:25.240
<v Speaker 1>to reason, detect and measure different sort of things that satellites,

0:36:25.280 --> 0:36:27.719
<v Speaker 1>which way up in space can't do. And so it's

0:36:27.760 --> 0:36:29.800
<v Speaker 1>not just China, but the US and a lot of

0:36:29.800 --> 0:36:34.040
<v Speaker 1>other countries are investing more in these balloon programs. And

0:36:34.280 --> 0:36:37.680
<v Speaker 1>this balloon was the one that you know got Carrent.

0:36:38.080 --> 0:36:41.520
<v Speaker 1>We all saw it. But uh, it seems that there's

0:36:41.520 --> 0:36:44.720
<v Speaker 1>been any number of these balloons fly around in the US.

0:36:44.920 --> 0:36:48.480
<v Speaker 1>Flies them too, that go that do sort of go

0:36:48.680 --> 0:36:53.080
<v Speaker 1>unnoticed because they're smaller, they flied beneath radar and they

0:36:53.120 --> 0:36:56.200
<v Speaker 1>wind up not being detected. But what about the ones

0:36:56.239 --> 0:36:58.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean, and now there's I believe reports of another

0:36:58.160 --> 0:37:00.360
<v Speaker 1>one I want to say, Latin America of the Olivia.

0:37:00.520 --> 0:37:03.080
<v Speaker 1>I want to say, I mean, what is the international

0:37:03.120 --> 0:37:08.960
<v Speaker 1>response to this? Right now? It's really cast sort of

0:37:08.960 --> 0:37:12.360
<v Speaker 1>a light end because you're right, Uh, China in particular

0:37:12.560 --> 0:37:17.520
<v Speaker 1>has used these balloons for various reasons, Uh, in many

0:37:17.600 --> 0:37:22.279
<v Speaker 1>different countries, you know, crossing space. And I have a

0:37:22.360 --> 0:37:24.759
<v Speaker 1>feeling that we're going to start to see more of

0:37:24.800 --> 0:37:29.960
<v Speaker 1>an international discussion about this violate you know, national international

0:37:30.000 --> 0:37:33.280
<v Speaker 1>borders and sovereignty into what it Maybe we haven't before,

0:37:33.400 --> 0:37:35.560
<v Speaker 1>just because it only takes one thing to call attention

0:37:35.600 --> 0:37:38.279
<v Speaker 1>to it, to bring something that it may be, you know,

0:37:38.440 --> 0:37:42.640
<v Speaker 1>simmering under the surface into the light. Yeah, if it's

0:37:42.800 --> 0:37:45.160
<v Speaker 1>under the Carmen line, that it is our airspace, right,

0:37:45.200 --> 0:37:49.440
<v Speaker 1>and this was well under the Carmen line. Um. Uh,

0:37:49.600 --> 0:37:52.080
<v Speaker 1>you talk about our balloons and are spying, and we're

0:37:52.080 --> 0:37:54.480
<v Speaker 1>so mad right now about the fact that the Chinese

0:37:54.480 --> 0:37:57.520
<v Speaker 1>are spying on us? Do we spy on them too?

0:37:59.080 --> 0:38:02.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm asking, well, I mean you sarcastically to assume, of course,

0:38:02.640 --> 0:38:06.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, right exactly, I mean, of course we do. Yeah,

0:38:06.760 --> 0:38:10.040
<v Speaker 1>and so it really is kind of when you don't

0:38:10.080 --> 0:38:12.399
<v Speaker 1>see if you don't really think about it. But this

0:38:12.440 --> 0:38:18.719
<v Speaker 1>seemed either really bad sort of mess up where this thing,

0:38:18.840 --> 0:38:21.000
<v Speaker 1>for one reason or another, was where they didn't want

0:38:21.040 --> 0:38:23.880
<v Speaker 1>it to be, or it would appear to be pretty

0:38:23.920 --> 0:38:27.000
<v Speaker 1>brazen because something that big, you would think they wouldn't

0:38:27.000 --> 0:38:30.640
<v Speaker 1>believe would go on. Detective What about the now that

0:38:30.719 --> 0:38:34.640
<v Speaker 1>it is shot down, it's underwater now, isn't it across

0:38:35.000 --> 0:38:37.440
<v Speaker 1>off the coast of South apparently not very deep? But

0:38:37.480 --> 0:38:43.960
<v Speaker 1>still doesn't it Yeah, this is another thing we talked about,

0:38:44.000 --> 0:38:46.480
<v Speaker 1>which is, you know they want that stuff. There's a

0:38:46.560 --> 0:38:49.600
<v Speaker 1>question of the water destroyed to have any sort of

0:38:49.719 --> 0:38:54.360
<v Speaker 1>self destruct mechanisms so that it would be destroyed before

0:38:54.400 --> 0:38:56.440
<v Speaker 1>anyone could get to it. And they just don't know.

0:38:56.680 --> 0:38:58.160
<v Speaker 1>They're going to get this thing and haul it out.

0:38:58.160 --> 0:38:59.640
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know that we're going to be finding

0:39:00.200 --> 0:39:03.080
<v Speaker 1>out exactly what was done anytime soon, because you could

0:39:03.080 --> 0:39:06.719
<v Speaker 1>imagine that they're going to keep secret a lot of

0:39:06.760 --> 0:39:09.840
<v Speaker 1>the stuff that they find. So of course we'll be reporting,

0:39:09.840 --> 0:39:14.240
<v Speaker 1>try and find out everything we can to tell our listeners, viewers, readers,

0:39:14.239 --> 0:39:16.960
<v Speaker 1>all the way that we try to tell people what's

0:39:16.960 --> 0:39:19.400
<v Speaker 1>happening in the world. All right, I hope when we

0:39:19.480 --> 0:39:22.600
<v Speaker 1>build our balloons we do include a self destruct mechanism.

0:39:22.640 --> 0:39:26.720
<v Speaker 1>It seems like a no brainer, right, I mean sure, yeah.

0:39:27.080 --> 0:39:30.120
<v Speaker 1>In any case, we can learn lessons from the Chinese West.

0:39:30.120 --> 0:39:32.600
<v Speaker 1>Thanks so much for joining us. West Gasova their host

0:39:32.719 --> 0:39:37.279
<v Speaker 1>of the Bloomberg Big Take podcast. They're focused on, um,

0:39:37.400 --> 0:39:41.040
<v Speaker 1>the alleged spy balloon, and of course now we know

0:39:41.080 --> 0:39:43.560
<v Speaker 1>it's been shot down by an F twenty two raptor,

0:39:43.680 --> 0:39:49.800
<v Speaker 1>which is pretty cool in itself. Thanks for listening to

0:39:49.840 --> 0:39:53.360
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to

0:39:53.400 --> 0:39:57.600
<v Speaker 1>interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer.

0:39:57.960 --> 0:40:02.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller seventy three,

0:40:02.360 --> 0:40:04.840
<v Speaker 1>and I'm fall Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney.

0:40:04.880 --> 0:40:07.520
<v Speaker 1>Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at

0:40:07.560 --> 0:40:08.319
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio