WEBVTT - Best of Risky Business: Building a Championship Team (with Daryl Morey)

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin the Risky Business listeners. Nate and I are busy

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<v Speaker 1>this week at a different poker tournament, but since the

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<v Speaker 1>NBA is back in season, we wanted to reshare an

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<v Speaker 1>interview that we did on the podcast last year that

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<v Speaker 1>both of us really enjoyed.

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<v Speaker 2>We talked to friend of the pod, Darryl Morey, who

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<v Speaker 2>was the president of basketball operations for the Philadelphia seventy

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<v Speaker 2>six Ers and one of the truly og statnerds that

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<v Speaker 2>made it big and professional sports.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we talked about the seventy six Ers strategy for

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<v Speaker 1>their championship run last year, and we talked in general

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<v Speaker 1>about what you need to do to build a championship team.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>I look six Ers have made some further high risk bets.

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<v Speaker 2>They directed VJ. Edgecombe, who is one of the brighton

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<v Speaker 2>stars in the NBA. I think things looking a little

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<v Speaker 2>better overall for the franchise. I'm getting the interview with Darryl,

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<v Speaker 2>but like we think you'll get a lot of insight.

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<v Speaker 1>Out of this. Yeah. We've also both played poker with Darryl,

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<v Speaker 1>so we recapped some tournament play, including the absolutely horrific

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<v Speaker 1>summer I had at the World Series last year. Anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>we hope you'll enjoy this. I'm really excited for this conversation.

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<v Speaker 1>Nate and I have both known Darren for a while.

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<v Speaker 3>And Aaron, I said, Darryl, he said, he said, there,

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<v Speaker 3>let's let's see. Let's good to I.

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<v Speaker 2>Use a replay challenge.

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<v Speaker 3>I thought, I thought you were doing really well, Maureene

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<v Speaker 3>and I and I fucked it all up. I'm excited

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<v Speaker 3>to be on because you guys are all about decision making.

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<v Speaker 3>That's the only thing I do. So I'm on. I'm

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<v Speaker 3>on twenty twenty two years. I think. I think that's right. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>of just making this for teams, so for people.

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<v Speaker 2>Who don't know you are a true Ravarian to use

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<v Speaker 2>a term from the book, cald like you even play.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, you're really competitive and you like analytics, but

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<v Speaker 2>you really want to win.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, exactly exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>I think I think that's a motivation that we can

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<v Speaker 1>we can all relate to.

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<v Speaker 3>It's funny because of you. Thank you. Sorry, no no.

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<v Speaker 1>I was giving a talk in Miami at uh at

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<v Speaker 1>a conference where where there were a lot of people

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<v Speaker 1>who were very into analytics, and we were talking about,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, different strategies and all this, and I was

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<v Speaker 1>like you know what, but like the bottom line is,

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<v Speaker 1>like I love poker, but like I want to fucking win,

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<v Speaker 1>right you guys.

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<v Speaker 3>That congrats on the bracelet. You're you're You're one up

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<v Speaker 3>on Nate as far as I know on zero.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's thank you so much, Daryl.

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<v Speaker 2>Dear so, I've played Poker Institute two or three times

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<v Speaker 2>or something. Darryl, I'm just gonna tell people has very

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<v Speaker 2>bad chip etiquette. You're supposed to stack your chips and

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<v Speaker 2>miles of twenty twenty. Absolutely, if you don't do that,

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<v Speaker 2>that's actually kind of a disadvance of the players. I

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<v Speaker 2>can't see a many chips you have.

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<v Speaker 1>Those assets. Daryl. I like you so much.

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<v Speaker 3>Don't know totally.

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<v Speaker 2>Like if a player is seen as good for the game,

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<v Speaker 2>there might be less requests.

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<v Speaker 3>No, I uh, Sadly, I haven't put the time into poker,

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<v Speaker 3>and I get invited to a lot of games and

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not sure why. Maybe because I don't win very often.

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<v Speaker 3>So yeah, I will say though, Maria, you're you're a pro.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's Nate. I try to at least let my ego.

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<v Speaker 3>Given the fact that I don't win poker a lot,

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<v Speaker 3>I handle it by pointing out that I'm usually playing

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<v Speaker 3>with two or three pros and it doesn't seem very fair.

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<v Speaker 1>If you guys, absolutely not fair, And I promise I'll

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<v Speaker 1>be nice to you if you let me play.

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<v Speaker 3>You definitely want me in your game area, that's sure.

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<v Speaker 2>You are very aggressive.

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<v Speaker 3>Do you use.

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<v Speaker 2>Game theory in any way in decision making?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah? So, I mean probably the easiest one to talk

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<v Speaker 3>through is like the two for one is a pretty

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<v Speaker 3>easy sort of game theory problem. No one's really gotten

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<v Speaker 3>to the extreme game theory, but it's coming. It's definitely coming.

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<v Speaker 3>So two for one. Just for your audience, there's a

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<v Speaker 3>twenty four second shot clock in the NBA. If you

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<v Speaker 3>have the ball, let's say forty seconds or thirty five

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<v Speaker 3>to forty seconds. You can either run your normal offense

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<v Speaker 3>and get a shot in twenty seconds and now there's

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<v Speaker 3>fifteen remaining, so you get one shot and they get

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<v Speaker 3>one shot, and or you can take a shot quickly

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<v Speaker 3>and then the other team only it's went for seconds,

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<v Speaker 3>so you'll get the ball back. Well, it turns out

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<v Speaker 3>in thousands of thousands of trials at every level of basketball,

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<v Speaker 3>this is going to shock your audience, which I'm sure

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<v Speaker 3>is pretty sophisticated. Two shots are better than one shot.

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<v Speaker 3>I know, I know that will surprise people, but even

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<v Speaker 3>even even even materially worse, two shots are better than

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<v Speaker 3>one shot. There are some exceptions in the fourth quarter

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<v Speaker 3>and things like that, but but in the first three

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<v Speaker 3>quarters it's pretty straightforward. Well, obviously, if the other team says, okay,

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<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna shoot such that I force you into the

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<v Speaker 3>two for one, the other side isn't just this blod

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<v Speaker 3>you know, undynamic opponent. They can then shoot even faster,

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<v Speaker 3>faster back at you. In fact, the Utah Jazz when

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<v Speaker 3>Joey Sloan was there, would do this more than any

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<v Speaker 3>team that I can recall. And then so now there's

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<v Speaker 3>there's a whole set of other strategies that if they

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<v Speaker 3>somehow manipulate the clock better than you, you can then

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<v Speaker 3>regenerate the two for one, like fouling them or being

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<v Speaker 3>super aggressive to speed up their offense. There's a whole

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<v Speaker 3>set of things. So that's just one off the top. Obviously,

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<v Speaker 3>there's game theory and in in game in terms of

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<v Speaker 3>like how do you react to you know, they put

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<v Speaker 3>five out shooting lineups on the floor, how do you

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<v Speaker 3>guard that things.

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<v Speaker 1>Like that, So, and what about when you're making roster decisions,

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<v Speaker 1>when you're when you're thinking about trading, and when you

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<v Speaker 1>actually have to think about yourself as one player in

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<v Speaker 1>a multiplayer game because there are other yous out there

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<v Speaker 1>who are responsible for other teams who are going to

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<v Speaker 1>be making different moves and responding to you. So how

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<v Speaker 1>do you think about it off the court in that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of that metagame?

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<v Speaker 3>That's right, And it's a heavily repeating game because you know,

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<v Speaker 3>it's the same thirty teams. What's really interesting is it's

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<v Speaker 3>a heavily repeating game, but they can replace the key

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<v Speaker 3>decision maker, so it's actually a repeating game at the

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<v Speaker 3>ownership level more than it is at my level where

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<v Speaker 3>people can get fired. So there have been such sort

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<v Speaker 3>of these famous examples of people, you know, making future

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<v Speaker 3>promises or things like that that they then try to

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<v Speaker 3>duck out of and things like that. So, so yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>we're in a repeating game that can work to advantage

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<v Speaker 3>if you treated as such. Again, your audience probably probably

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<v Speaker 3>pretty familiar with like what non repeating or repeating game

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<v Speaker 3>type differences.

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<v Speaker 2>So so NBA teams place an extremely high premium on

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<v Speaker 2>superstar talent, especially in the short term. You know, the

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<v Speaker 2>New York Knicks what they give up for Bridges like

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<v Speaker 2>four or five first round picks and he's a good player,

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<v Speaker 2>but probably the third best player on a contending team.

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<v Speaker 2>Are gms too short term focused because of the incentive issue,

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<v Speaker 2>or are like analytics nerds doing the math wrong and say, actually,

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<v Speaker 2>these draft picks are not that valuable and superstars are

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<v Speaker 2>very valuable, because if you run it through some model,

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<v Speaker 2>it's like, okay, well, the draft picks worth like, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>twenty five million dollars a year in excess returns, and

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<v Speaker 2>Bridges is underpaid by ten million, And I don't know,

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<v Speaker 2>you know what I'm saying.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think teams are basically wrong at both extremes.

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<v Speaker 3>So they're both not aggressively long term enough. You probably

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<v Speaker 3>like if you actually run the math and you just

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<v Speaker 3>say that you're optimizing you know p you guys talked

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<v Speaker 3>about P doom on your list of the PE Championship

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<v Speaker 3>over three years, if you actually were just optimizing that variable,

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<v Speaker 3>and I can promise you no team actually does do that. Really,

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<v Speaker 3>like twenty something like twenty four of the team should

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<v Speaker 3>be fully rebuilding just long term every year, because if

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<v Speaker 3>you don't have a top five player, your odds of

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<v Speaker 3>PE championship are extremely low. So it's so I would say,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, that's sort of the first thing. The second thing,

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<v Speaker 3>I just just wanted to set up the for people

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<v Speaker 3>to quite understand why the superstars are so important and

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<v Speaker 3>why it's important to sort of save your assets for

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<v Speaker 3>those moves. I think the easiest way I describe it

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<v Speaker 3>as take show Hao Tani, you know the best hitter

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<v Speaker 3>in baseball. Now, when show Heo Tany hits a home

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<v Speaker 3>run against the Mets, he then has to wait eight

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<v Speaker 3>more times before he gets to hit again. Basketball is

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<v Speaker 3>like show Heyo Tany. He comes on the floor, hits

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<v Speaker 3>a three, and then when he comes on the floor

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<v Speaker 3>again and he goes like, I'm still the best player,

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<v Speaker 3>so I'm shooting again. So just imagine show Heo Tony

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<v Speaker 3>being able to hit every single time with Sho Heo

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<v Speaker 3>Tiny's on the base. So that's what you can do

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<v Speaker 3>in bastball. It's actually gotten worse lately, and this will

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<v Speaker 3>be a little bit for the NBA nerds, But because

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of these players who are so great can

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<v Speaker 3>only be guarded by switching pick and roll. So pick

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<v Speaker 3>and roll is one of the staples of our sport. Basically,

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<v Speaker 3>someone knocks your man off from guarding you. It's pretty simple.

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<v Speaker 3>The easiest way to guard that, but one that hadn't

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<v Speaker 3>been used because you can end up with seven feet

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<v Speaker 3>people on six foot people is you just switch the

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<v Speaker 3>screen and that the person who gets hit stays with

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<v Speaker 3>the guy that they were hit on, and the other

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<v Speaker 3>person switches. So the smart NBA players, you know, see

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<v Speaker 3>that now, and they they can basically screen and decide

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<v Speaker 3>who guards them. So now imagine show, hey, Tony not

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<v Speaker 3>only bats every time he's up, he gets to select

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<v Speaker 3>the pitcher on the other team, he gets to go

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<v Speaker 3>against every time down the floor. So and now you

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<v Speaker 3>understand why you know, someone like Lebron James can at

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<v Speaker 3>his peak be worth thirty, like close to thirty wins

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<v Speaker 3>on eighty two games, like an insane impact that is

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<v Speaker 3>not even closely replicated in any other sport. So back

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<v Speaker 3>back to original question, Nate, which now I feel like

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<v Speaker 3>I've gone far afield, But it's a podcast. The entire

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<v Speaker 3>is that how it works? Is that how works it is?

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<v Speaker 2>It is?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Yeah, that did I answer your original question. I

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<v Speaker 3>feel like I.

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<v Speaker 2>Didn't, well, because you're famous for having this kind of

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<v Speaker 2>in fantasy basically call the stars and scrubs yep approach,

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<v Speaker 2>Like not to denigrate the back half of the current

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<v Speaker 2>seventy six ers roster, but like they're all they're all

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<v Speaker 2>a minimum. Salaries are just barely above minimum. Is that

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<v Speaker 2>partly because you think that you can actually get the

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<v Speaker 2>average talent instead of replacement level talent.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so I think that becomes a linear this is

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<v Speaker 3>the this is the geek podcast, so I can geek

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<v Speaker 3>out of it. It becomes a linear It becomes a

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<v Speaker 3>linear programming problem. So the most efficient spending in the

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<v Speaker 3>league are on minimums and draft picks who are playing

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<v Speaker 3>above their above their weight, essentially where you can they

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<v Speaker 3>can be worth double or triple while you're paying them.

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<v Speaker 3>The problem is you can only put about eight players

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<v Speaker 3>on the floor, so you can't actually fully capture that efficiency.

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<v Speaker 3>Like if I could put sixty draft picks or minimum

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<v Speaker 3>players that I've you know, carefully selected that are worth

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<v Speaker 3>more than I'm paying them, I could, and I could

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<v Speaker 3>do that, I could win the game. But unfortunately you're

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<v Speaker 3>only allowed to put five on the FLOORI ADA time,

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<v Speaker 3>and only really eight even play, usually especially in a

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<v Speaker 3>playoff series. So when you look at the how do

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<v Speaker 3>you like generate the most wins? Even a player who

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<v Speaker 3>is just worth his salary, that's highly paid, is actually

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<v Speaker 3>more important than these players who are worth double or

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<v Speaker 3>triple worth. They're paid at the minimum. Then on top

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<v Speaker 3>of that, because of the mac salary, often the top

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<v Speaker 3>player you have is not only paid the most, but

0:12:42.324 --> 0:12:44.204
<v Speaker 3>also worth quite a bit more than what you're paying

0:12:44.244 --> 0:12:48.004
<v Speaker 3>them because of the dynamics I said before, which is

0:12:48.124 --> 0:12:51.844
<v Speaker 3>so yes, I really really love good players and I

0:12:51.884 --> 0:12:55.284
<v Speaker 3>can't get enough, and people talk about it, but the

0:12:55.324 --> 0:12:59.404
<v Speaker 3>reality is, like USA basketball, what works? I mean, you know,

0:12:59.804 --> 0:13:02.604
<v Speaker 3>if you get lots of highly skilled basketball players together,

0:13:03.364 --> 0:13:04.844
<v Speaker 3>it generally works really well.

0:13:06.164 --> 0:13:09.924
<v Speaker 1>How do you factor in kind of the uncertainty factor

0:13:09.964 --> 0:13:13.484
<v Speaker 1>when you're in a game of individuals and champions, right

0:13:13.564 --> 0:13:18.044
<v Speaker 1>when you're dealing with people who are superstars. How does

0:13:18.084 --> 0:13:20.284
<v Speaker 1>your thinking work or do you just kind of not

0:13:20.324 --> 0:13:23.204
<v Speaker 1>even think about it in terms of injury and that

0:13:23.404 --> 0:13:26.564
<v Speaker 1>risk probability? Where right? If you actually, like if you

0:13:26.604 --> 0:13:31.044
<v Speaker 1>invest everything in one superstar and like game one, shit happens, Like,

0:13:31.204 --> 0:13:32.404
<v Speaker 1>how do you think about that.

0:13:32.324 --> 0:13:37.404
<v Speaker 2>Because the superstar happens to be injury prone hypothetically hypothetical.

0:13:37.444 --> 0:13:40.804
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's very analogous to the starting pitcher issue that

0:13:41.004 --> 0:13:45.644
<v Speaker 3>baseball teams have. But just multiply it by ten again. Again,

0:13:46.204 --> 0:13:49.484
<v Speaker 3>if we were trying to just be the fifth best team,

0:13:49.964 --> 0:13:54.604
<v Speaker 3>then it would become a much harder problem because then

0:13:54.684 --> 0:13:57.924
<v Speaker 3>the trade offs of injured superstar comes in. But because

0:13:57.964 --> 0:14:01.724
<v Speaker 3>you're trying to be the best of thirty, you have

0:14:01.804 --> 0:14:04.084
<v Speaker 3>to buy risk all over the place. And it's really

0:14:04.124 --> 0:14:05.844
<v Speaker 3>just like what risk are you buying? Are you buying

0:14:05.924 --> 0:14:07.844
<v Speaker 3>risks that they're not good enough, You're buying risks that

0:14:07.884 --> 0:14:10.564
<v Speaker 3>they're bad people? And right off the court, are you

0:14:10.564 --> 0:14:12.604
<v Speaker 3>buying risks that they're injured all the time, or are

0:14:12.644 --> 0:14:15.724
<v Speaker 3>you buying risks that they're shot, might might fall apart?

0:14:15.764 --> 0:14:18.364
<v Speaker 3>Like what what risk are you buying? Because if if

0:14:18.364 --> 0:14:20.684
<v Speaker 3>you're not buying risks, you're not going to win, right

0:14:20.724 --> 0:14:23.364
<v Speaker 3>you have, like beating the SMP by three to five

0:14:23.364 --> 0:14:26.404
<v Speaker 3>percent is not winning you the title. So I tend

0:14:26.444 --> 0:14:30.964
<v Speaker 3>to like buying injury risk because when if if it

0:14:31.084 --> 0:14:33.564
<v Speaker 3>all hits together, you have a team that can win,

0:14:34.364 --> 0:14:37.724
<v Speaker 3>I'll take I'll take that over a player who's twenty

0:14:37.764 --> 0:14:41.164
<v Speaker 3>percent worse but available all the time. And I'm pretty

0:14:41.204 --> 0:14:44.484
<v Speaker 3>sure the math depends out on that.

0:14:45.684 --> 0:14:49.204
<v Speaker 2>You know, I tried that for my fantasy basketball league

0:14:49.284 --> 0:14:51.564
<v Speaker 2>last year. I had Embiid, I had Persius, I had

0:14:51.644 --> 0:14:56.044
<v Speaker 2>John Morant right Cade Cunningham, all these injury risks, and

0:14:56.084 --> 0:14:58.524
<v Speaker 2>it totally felt in his face I was the worst

0:14:58.524 --> 0:14:59.924
<v Speaker 2>team in the league so far.

0:15:00.004 --> 0:15:03.844
<v Speaker 3>Because I can't believe, like you're arguing with the anecdote, Date,

0:15:03.924 --> 0:15:07.284
<v Speaker 3>I can't can't believe it. Well, Nate, what has happened?

0:15:08.004 --> 0:15:11.804
<v Speaker 1>You read Nate's book on the Edge, and and we

0:15:11.844 --> 0:15:14.844
<v Speaker 1>talked about this on the podcast. But Nate bet over

0:15:14.964 --> 0:15:18.604
<v Speaker 1>a million dollars on sports for for research in one year,

0:15:18.644 --> 0:15:20.924
<v Speaker 1>and Nate, can you remind me how much you ended

0:15:20.964 --> 0:15:23.244
<v Speaker 1>up winning at.

0:15:23.124 --> 0:15:26.044
<v Speaker 2>One point eight million dollars on the NBA and this

0:15:26.084 --> 0:15:26.284
<v Speaker 2>is not.

0:15:28.684 --> 0:15:30.724
<v Speaker 1>He bet. He bet one point eight and how much

0:15:30.724 --> 0:15:31.204
<v Speaker 1>did you win?

0:15:32.844 --> 0:15:35.724
<v Speaker 2>Five k? So if you do the math, that roughly

0:15:35.764 --> 0:15:39.884
<v Speaker 2>equates to per hour? Do you need to like working

0:15:39.924 --> 0:15:45.884
<v Speaker 2>at KFCU after taxes and even before taxes?

0:15:46.004 --> 0:15:49.164
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Maria, how are your poker winning? Since you're getting

0:15:49.164 --> 0:15:53.444
<v Speaker 3>on Nate for his UH for his UH sports wagery.

0:15:54.364 --> 0:15:57.884
<v Speaker 3>They're good. They're good per hour. You're looking better than night. Okay,

0:15:57.884 --> 0:16:00.244
<v Speaker 3>that's good, Yes they were, They're better than Nate.

0:16:00.924 --> 0:16:05.204
<v Speaker 1>I had a horrible summer at the World Series during

0:16:05.204 --> 0:16:07.684
<v Speaker 1>the Summer Series and was down over one hundred k,

0:16:08.004 --> 0:16:12.564
<v Speaker 1>which is not good. And then went to EPT Barcelona

0:16:13.004 --> 0:16:15.084
<v Speaker 1>where I had a score for almost one hundred and

0:16:15.124 --> 0:16:17.604
<v Speaker 1>forty thousand, which put me in the black for the year,

0:16:18.124 --> 0:16:21.164
<v Speaker 1>and then went on to you know when when the

0:16:21.204 --> 0:16:24.204
<v Speaker 1>bracelet last week, have an eighth place finish in another

0:16:24.244 --> 0:16:28.524
<v Speaker 1>bracelet event, so and I have a few other deep runs.

0:16:28.524 --> 0:16:31.484
<v Speaker 1>So now I'm now I'm doing more than a five

0:16:31.644 --> 0:16:35.164
<v Speaker 1>K in the black to be fair. To be fair,

0:16:35.804 --> 0:16:38.284
<v Speaker 1>I don't think I've had one point eight million dollars

0:16:38.284 --> 0:16:41.284
<v Speaker 1>in poker buy ins in my entire history of playing

0:16:41.284 --> 0:16:44.684
<v Speaker 1>poker over the last five and a half years, however

0:16:44.684 --> 0:16:45.524
<v Speaker 1>long I've been playing.

0:16:45.684 --> 0:16:48.404
<v Speaker 3>So I'm just actually running a long con on poker

0:16:48.444 --> 0:16:50.124
<v Speaker 3>on Nate. So we're going to do it.

0:16:50.324 --> 0:16:51.324
<v Speaker 1>You're a hustler, Dearly.

0:16:51.404 --> 0:16:55.204
<v Speaker 3>We're doing like we've done like ten events together, where

0:16:55.244 --> 0:16:57.164
<v Speaker 3>he sees how aggressive I am, and then I'll just

0:16:57.204 --> 0:17:00.124
<v Speaker 3>tighten up when he when he's shoving on me one

0:17:00.164 --> 0:17:01.444
<v Speaker 3>of these times.

0:17:02.044 --> 0:17:06.284
<v Speaker 2>Speaking of all in, you had a very aggressive strategy

0:17:07.404 --> 0:17:10.324
<v Speaker 2>this summer where you cleared out all your salary cap

0:17:10.324 --> 0:17:13.364
<v Speaker 2>space and then you traded for is a sign and trade.

0:17:13.364 --> 0:17:14.524
<v Speaker 2>You just signed him out right.

0:17:14.484 --> 0:17:17.004
<v Speaker 3>Just signed out right, Yeah, which is rare, super rare.

0:17:17.004 --> 0:17:23.364
<v Speaker 2>Signed out right, which is rare. The superstar, our superstar

0:17:24.164 --> 0:17:27.884
<v Speaker 2>adjacent player named Paul George. He's a two way player,

0:17:28.404 --> 0:17:29.564
<v Speaker 2>superstar player.

0:17:29.444 --> 0:17:31.844
<v Speaker 3>Top top, you know, he's top in the league.

0:17:31.884 --> 0:17:33.924
<v Speaker 2>Come on, he's a very good player, Paul George, who

0:17:33.964 --> 0:17:40.604
<v Speaker 2>compliments your existing roster. Well, I mean, did you think

0:17:40.644 --> 0:17:42.964
<v Speaker 2>you had a reasonable chance of I want to get

0:17:42.964 --> 0:17:45.244
<v Speaker 2>you in a tampering situation? What was Plan B if

0:17:45.284 --> 0:17:46.964
<v Speaker 2>Paul George hadn't become available.

0:17:47.684 --> 0:17:52.284
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we didn't love Plan B. Well, to be to

0:17:52.324 --> 0:17:54.764
<v Speaker 3>be clear, when we started off on that plan, there

0:17:54.804 --> 0:17:58.844
<v Speaker 3>were several plan as they just you know there, you know,

0:17:58.884 --> 0:18:00.924
<v Speaker 3>they sort of faded their A one, A two, A

0:18:01.004 --> 0:18:04.284
<v Speaker 3>three or four, But they faded over time, as you know,

0:18:04.364 --> 0:18:07.684
<v Speaker 3>different things happened, different trades, different happiness with team, things

0:18:07.724 --> 0:18:12.164
<v Speaker 3>like that. We felt quite confident this was our best strategy,

0:18:12.204 --> 0:18:14.204
<v Speaker 3>but I would say it's not to be recommended. I

0:18:14.244 --> 0:18:18.684
<v Speaker 3>really don't think people have tried to like write, oh,

0:18:18.804 --> 0:18:21.244
<v Speaker 3>this is like a new way to do things. I

0:18:21.284 --> 0:18:25.924
<v Speaker 3>really don't think. So we we given our team, given

0:18:26.044 --> 0:18:28.444
<v Speaker 3>how our contracts laid out when I came to Philly

0:18:28.484 --> 0:18:33.164
<v Speaker 3>into twenty twenty, this we thought was the right approach.

0:18:34.164 --> 0:18:37.284
<v Speaker 3>But it could have we would have been doing what

0:18:37.444 --> 0:18:39.564
<v Speaker 3>I was talking about, like sort of a waiting move

0:18:39.844 --> 0:18:43.084
<v Speaker 3>again if we were into Plan B, where we were

0:18:44.084 --> 0:18:46.844
<v Speaker 3>doing moves that could be flexible down the road if

0:18:47.124 --> 0:18:49.724
<v Speaker 3>the you know, the next Paul George became available. But

0:18:51.044 --> 0:18:54.484
<v Speaker 3>this one, obviously there's just any move because you know, again,

0:18:54.564 --> 0:18:57.684
<v Speaker 3>only one team wins. So the math is horrible. But

0:18:57.884 --> 0:19:00.284
<v Speaker 3>we ended up sort of on the We ended up

0:19:00.324 --> 0:19:03.364
<v Speaker 3>like we had sort of Maria's arc there. We had

0:19:03.364 --> 0:19:06.284
<v Speaker 3>a last season was sort of our you know, we

0:19:06.364 --> 0:19:09.364
<v Speaker 3>lost whatever we didn't we didn't have a great year,

0:19:09.644 --> 0:19:11.964
<v Speaker 3>and then you know then we you know, sort of

0:19:12.084 --> 0:19:17.124
<v Speaker 3>got the front office bracelet and that we were we

0:19:17.244 --> 0:19:18.684
<v Speaker 3>hit on that sort of high end of what we

0:19:18.684 --> 0:19:19.724
<v Speaker 3>were hoping to do this summer.

0:19:25.124 --> 0:19:26.284
<v Speaker 1>We'll be back right after this.

0:19:42.004 --> 0:19:46.444
<v Speaker 2>What are the incentives like for regular season versus maximizing

0:19:46.524 --> 0:19:51.444
<v Speaker 2>championship potential? So you have a undoubted superstar Joel Embiid

0:19:53.124 --> 0:19:55.364
<v Speaker 2>And you listen to all the NBA podcasts and they're like,

0:19:55.484 --> 0:19:59.044
<v Speaker 2>we think that Joel embiid Is should rest more in

0:19:59.084 --> 0:20:01.044
<v Speaker 2>the regular season. I mean, do you a do you

0:20:01.084 --> 0:20:06.124
<v Speaker 2>have a plan and be philosophically, what are you trying

0:20:06.124 --> 0:20:08.684
<v Speaker 2>to maximize? Because if you're bringing your thirteen year old

0:20:08.764 --> 0:20:10.964
<v Speaker 2>daughter to the six game and buy some nice seats

0:20:11.004 --> 0:20:14.164
<v Speaker 2>and and it's who's your backup, it's on Mobamba, who's

0:20:14.164 --> 0:20:17.964
<v Speaker 2>your you know drummer? Come on, man, I mean you know, look,

0:20:19.044 --> 0:20:23.044
<v Speaker 2>it's a drop off. I'd say excitement and right now,

0:20:23.964 --> 0:20:24.364
<v Speaker 2>drop off.

0:20:24.364 --> 0:20:27.724
<v Speaker 3>He keeps trying to do things like Joel in the preseason,

0:20:28.204 --> 0:20:31.564
<v Speaker 3>which has had mixed mixed results. But we love we

0:20:31.604 --> 0:20:35.884
<v Speaker 3>love Andre. He's definitely gonna buffet when Joel's out. Look,

0:20:35.924 --> 0:20:40.884
<v Speaker 3>I mean, we definitely optimizing for the postseason. A lot

0:20:40.924 --> 0:20:43.964
<v Speaker 3>of the analysis you see out there aren't isn't very

0:20:43.964 --> 0:20:48.764
<v Speaker 3>well structured. They they do all these hyper correlated analysis, like, oh,

0:20:48.964 --> 0:20:53.644
<v Speaker 3>teams in the top four, the ones that win, you know, well, yeah,

0:20:53.644 --> 0:20:56.644
<v Speaker 3>if you happen to get if the Warriors had gone

0:20:56.684 --> 0:20:59.724
<v Speaker 3>through a year when they had Kevin Durant where everyone

0:20:59.804 --> 0:21:01.804
<v Speaker 3>was hurt, but then they're healthy for the postseason. I'm

0:21:01.804 --> 0:21:04.484
<v Speaker 3>pretty sure they're going to make the finals or win

0:21:04.564 --> 0:21:08.884
<v Speaker 3>it that year, so you know it for us, it's like,

0:21:09.444 --> 0:21:12.604
<v Speaker 3>if there's one guiding principle, it's just it's the players stupid,

0:21:12.804 --> 0:21:17.204
<v Speaker 3>Like it's just get the best players. And the analysis

0:21:17.404 --> 0:21:20.604
<v Speaker 3>I talked about before of Shoho Tani it gets even

0:21:20.684 --> 0:21:23.644
<v Speaker 3>more pronounced in the playoffs because players go from playing

0:21:23.724 --> 0:21:26.564
<v Speaker 3>thirty to thirty five minutes to forty to forty five minutes.

0:21:28.284 --> 0:21:32.924
<v Speaker 3>Rotations shrink, so all the impacts of star players actually

0:21:33.044 --> 0:21:36.524
<v Speaker 3>again goes up. Superstar players are also the player Everyone

0:21:36.524 --> 0:21:38.524
<v Speaker 3>gets worse in the playoffs. When I say everyone, I

0:21:38.564 --> 0:21:44.084
<v Speaker 3>mean on average everyone some some get better, but in

0:21:44.164 --> 0:21:47.084
<v Speaker 3>general everyone gets worse as the competition level goes up.

0:21:47.084 --> 0:21:50.724
<v Speaker 3>But superstars drop the least, so they get they they

0:21:50.724 --> 0:21:53.284
<v Speaker 3>don't fall as much as pretty much everyone else.

0:21:53.364 --> 0:21:57.764
<v Speaker 2>So and there's not much advantage to I mean, if

0:21:57.804 --> 0:22:00.204
<v Speaker 2>you start as a seven seed, then it's not actually

0:22:00.204 --> 0:22:01.924
<v Speaker 2>that harmful, right.

0:22:01.844 --> 0:22:03.924
<v Speaker 3>Seven has become a little more harmful because the plan,

0:22:04.124 --> 0:22:07.084
<v Speaker 3>oh you're in the plane, yeah, so six six is

0:22:07.204 --> 0:22:10.844
<v Speaker 3>fine because yes, you know in game series where you're

0:22:10.924 --> 0:22:13.964
<v Speaker 3>one more on the one more on the road it

0:22:14.004 --> 0:22:16.404
<v Speaker 3>turns out to be not I think that's a pretty

0:22:16.404 --> 0:22:18.564
<v Speaker 3>small swing in percentage of think it's like two to

0:22:18.604 --> 0:22:20.204
<v Speaker 3>three percent. It's not massive.

0:22:21.204 --> 0:22:29.004
<v Speaker 2>Why did the NBA get religion on analytics before after baseball,

0:22:29.204 --> 0:22:30.524
<v Speaker 2>I suppose, but maybe not that much.

0:22:30.564 --> 0:22:33.124
<v Speaker 3>In oh, I think even at the league level, I

0:22:33.124 --> 0:22:36.844
<v Speaker 3>think before they were the first to do a lot

0:22:36.884 --> 0:22:39.444
<v Speaker 3>of analytics on the business side that was shared with teams.

0:22:40.444 --> 0:22:42.164
<v Speaker 3>So I would say the NBA was sort of for

0:22:42.364 --> 0:22:45.284
<v Speaker 3>the teams on baseball were before the teams in basketball.

0:22:45.284 --> 0:22:48.404
<v Speaker 3>But at the league level, I think I'm pretty confident

0:22:48.524 --> 0:22:50.804
<v Speaker 3>the NBA was first. Yeah.

0:22:51.084 --> 0:22:54.644
<v Speaker 2>So my pet theory is that this is because the

0:22:54.724 --> 0:22:58.884
<v Speaker 2>NBA tends to attract new money owners, so people in

0:22:59.044 --> 0:23:03.364
<v Speaker 2>financeer tech, who not some old magnate of some shitty

0:23:03.444 --> 0:23:06.564
<v Speaker 2>beer company. You're not to demean, by the way sponsor

0:23:06.604 --> 0:23:11.364
<v Speaker 2>us Bush Bush and bud Light, we weren't sponsorship can

0:23:11.404 --> 0:23:13.084
<v Speaker 2>advertise your hard Seltz probably.

0:23:12.844 --> 0:23:16.244
<v Speaker 3>One of the top agents in basketball is like the

0:23:17.524 --> 0:23:23.324
<v Speaker 3>nephew of the Bush Anheuser Busch empire. So but yeah, no,

0:23:23.364 --> 0:23:25.964
<v Speaker 3>I think you're one hundred percent right, Nate. The owners

0:23:27.244 --> 0:23:31.644
<v Speaker 3>both the price point and you know, the sophisticated owners

0:23:31.684 --> 0:23:34.044
<v Speaker 3>who were buying in in the late nineties through the

0:23:34.084 --> 0:23:40.124
<v Speaker 3>two thousand to the twenty ten twenty fifteen range. They

0:23:40.204 --> 0:23:44.444
<v Speaker 3>all sort of saw the NBA getting more global, getting bigger.

0:23:44.484 --> 0:23:48.444
<v Speaker 3>They saw baseball declining. They saw the cat like the

0:23:48.524 --> 0:23:52.324
<v Speaker 3>cap system and the NBA has better and so yeah,

0:23:52.364 --> 0:23:55.004
<v Speaker 3>all the sophisticated owners came into the NBA, I think

0:23:55.124 --> 0:23:58.364
<v Speaker 3>before pretty much all these other major leagues.

0:23:58.484 --> 0:24:03.124
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, when you're watching a game, would you say you're

0:24:03.564 --> 0:24:06.764
<v Speaker 2>I know the answer this question, So don't lie. Are

0:24:06.804 --> 0:24:08.884
<v Speaker 2>you relatively zen when you're watching a game?

0:24:10.044 --> 0:24:12.324
<v Speaker 3>If I'm watching, I'm very nodsen. You know. That's why

0:24:12.324 --> 0:24:15.924
<v Speaker 3>I know it make a terrible coach. I spent. I

0:24:15.964 --> 0:24:19.484
<v Speaker 3>even have a formula, sadly for when I go nuts,

0:24:19.524 --> 0:24:22.284
<v Speaker 3>and it's it's it's basically just like when the win

0:24:22.444 --> 0:24:26.124
<v Speaker 3>probability of either a game or even a play goes

0:24:26.204 --> 0:24:30.324
<v Speaker 3>way up to where you start, as even a probabilistic thinker,

0:24:30.844 --> 0:24:33.164
<v Speaker 3>you start to go to one instead of point nine,

0:24:33.444 --> 0:24:35.884
<v Speaker 3>you know, in your head, and then it doesn't happen.

0:24:36.044 --> 0:24:38.884
<v Speaker 3>For especially if it doesn't happen for some really dumb

0:24:38.924 --> 0:24:41.444
<v Speaker 3>reason that could have been prevented. It gets Yeah, that

0:24:41.484 --> 0:24:44.444
<v Speaker 3>gets really annoying and hard given how much time and

0:24:44.644 --> 0:24:48.204
<v Speaker 3>work and effort goes into things from the front office,

0:24:48.284 --> 0:24:51.564
<v Speaker 3>from the players, from everything. So example, you know you're

0:24:51.644 --> 0:24:54.324
<v Speaker 3>up twenty five in a playoff game, you know that,

0:24:54.804 --> 0:24:57.524
<v Speaker 3>and you lose it, that gets tough. Or you know

0:24:57.884 --> 0:25:01.044
<v Speaker 3>the small ones which are done, which is like breakaway,

0:25:01.164 --> 0:25:03.604
<v Speaker 3>we get a steal and it's a breakaway and the

0:25:03.684 --> 0:25:06.924
<v Speaker 3>guy like you know, gets fouled from behind, but they

0:25:06.924 --> 0:25:08.884
<v Speaker 3>don't call it. You know that. Like that kind of

0:25:08.884 --> 0:25:12.004
<v Speaker 3>stuff just throws me for a loop. It makes no sense,

0:25:12.044 --> 0:25:15.884
<v Speaker 3>but it does. Yeah, I'm very zen when the when

0:25:15.924 --> 0:25:19.924
<v Speaker 3>the odds of winning drop very low, I just sort

0:25:19.964 --> 0:25:23.444
<v Speaker 3>of like try to like learn things at that point.

0:25:23.724 --> 0:25:25.924
<v Speaker 1>So that's called fatalistic not zend.

0:25:26.924 --> 0:25:31.364
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I call it pessimistic optimism. That's my it. Is

0:25:31.404 --> 0:25:33.964
<v Speaker 3>it called fatalistic or nihilistic hope?

0:25:34.164 --> 0:25:36.204
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, at that point when you're like, Okay, there's just

0:25:36.324 --> 0:25:37.924
<v Speaker 1>no way in hell this is happening.

0:25:38.084 --> 0:25:40.604
<v Speaker 3>So so what would be the punk requllment? Like you're

0:25:40.844 --> 0:25:45.084
<v Speaker 3>in a hand that you're you're pot you're heavily pot committed,

0:25:45.804 --> 0:25:48.564
<v Speaker 3>Like the right strategy is still to stay in the

0:25:48.644 --> 0:25:51.604
<v Speaker 3>hand even though your odds of winning it at that point,

0:25:51.764 --> 0:25:54.084
<v Speaker 3>you know, have to be like twenty percent or something

0:25:54.124 --> 0:25:54.524
<v Speaker 3>like that.

0:25:54.964 --> 0:25:59.204
<v Speaker 1>No, I mean, I think I think in poker, you know,

0:25:59.644 --> 0:26:03.004
<v Speaker 1>being zen is quite important. And I would say there's

0:26:03.044 --> 0:26:05.844
<v Speaker 1>no situation where your pot committed and you have to

0:26:05.844 --> 0:26:07.444
<v Speaker 1>stay in the hand. If you think your odds have

0:26:07.524 --> 0:26:10.004
<v Speaker 1>dropped to twenty percent, as long as you have any

0:26:10.084 --> 0:26:13.244
<v Speaker 1>chips behind, you can always fold. And I think that

0:26:13.244 --> 0:26:15.364
<v Speaker 1>that's really important. And I think that people who get

0:26:15.444 --> 0:26:18.484
<v Speaker 1>too emotionally invested forget that, they forget that you are

0:26:18.524 --> 0:26:20.924
<v Speaker 1>always allowed to fold, and they get to this point

0:26:20.924 --> 0:26:23.044
<v Speaker 1>where like, no, but like this was supposed to go

0:26:23.164 --> 0:26:25.484
<v Speaker 1>this way, and so they like end up putting those

0:26:25.484 --> 0:26:27.524
<v Speaker 1>final chips in the middle. And I've done that, and

0:26:27.564 --> 0:26:29.844
<v Speaker 1>I've written about doing that, and it's a horrible feeling,

0:26:30.124 --> 0:26:32.484
<v Speaker 1>you know, when you like, either when someone else goes

0:26:32.484 --> 0:26:35.124
<v Speaker 1>you into it or when you go yourself into going

0:26:35.164 --> 0:26:38.284
<v Speaker 1>broke even though you like you knew that you were maid.

0:26:38.484 --> 0:26:41.924
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and so on your trip sixes or whatever it

0:26:42.004 --> 0:26:44.084
<v Speaker 3>was to knock you out of the World Series at

0:26:44.204 --> 0:26:48.204
<v Speaker 3>place eighty seven, were you Darrel? You're gonna bring that up?

0:26:49.444 --> 0:26:51.644
<v Speaker 3>Is we should talk about it else?

0:26:53.404 --> 0:26:56.524
<v Speaker 2>The twenty seven consecutive miss three pointers.

0:26:58.124 --> 0:27:00.884
<v Speaker 3>We all name us. We all name us twenty five

0:27:01.084 --> 0:27:04.044
<v Speaker 3>because the league report after said they followed us on too.

0:27:04.284 --> 0:27:07.804
<v Speaker 3>So the official the official record for me is twenty

0:27:07.804 --> 0:27:13.124
<v Speaker 3>five misses. So well, you asked how zen I was,

0:27:13.204 --> 0:27:17.924
<v Speaker 3>so it seemed to.

0:27:18.644 --> 0:27:21.684
<v Speaker 2>I mean, you don't really Actually it's a little bit ambiguused.

0:27:21.844 --> 0:27:25.084
<v Speaker 2>You don't really have any influence over the game. I've

0:27:25.084 --> 0:27:28.604
<v Speaker 2>talked about this before. What are you allowed to communicate

0:27:29.284 --> 0:27:32.644
<v Speaker 2>to other people that are on the floor during the game.

0:27:33.324 --> 0:27:37.564
<v Speaker 3>So it's actually even gotten more ridiculous. So they they

0:27:38.164 --> 0:27:41.684
<v Speaker 3>at first the league, even when I first started the league,

0:27:41.684 --> 0:27:44.484
<v Speaker 3>like two thousand and four, I joke with them in

0:27:44.524 --> 0:27:48.724
<v Speaker 3>a very you know, geeky nerdy way. Unfortunately, they they

0:27:48.804 --> 0:27:54.444
<v Speaker 3>banned electromagnetic signals to the bench, like you couldn't text anyone,

0:27:55.284 --> 0:27:58.444
<v Speaker 3>you can't call any common Well it was all data

0:27:58.444 --> 0:28:02.164
<v Speaker 3>calls by then, so but you could still I could

0:28:02.204 --> 0:28:05.684
<v Speaker 3>still sit behind the bench to rows and yell somebody.

0:28:05.724 --> 0:28:10.764
<v Speaker 3>So vibrating molecules are fine for communicating, but electromatic signals

0:28:11.164 --> 0:28:14.284
<v Speaker 3>not allowed by the league, which to this day I

0:28:14.324 --> 0:28:16.164
<v Speaker 3>believe that's the rule. But then they made it even worse.

0:28:16.204 --> 0:28:21.804
<v Speaker 3>This year they passed a ridiculous band on anyone using

0:28:21.844 --> 0:28:25.364
<v Speaker 3>cell phones forty five minutes before the game till after

0:28:26.284 --> 0:28:30.364
<v Speaker 3>which we'll see how that goes. But yeah, I can

0:28:30.404 --> 0:28:32.724
<v Speaker 3>still sit behind the bench and yell to my hearts

0:28:32.764 --> 0:28:37.004
<v Speaker 3>content and hands signals. Yeah, smoke signal like the Popes used.

0:28:37.004 --> 0:28:40.044
<v Speaker 3>We can do that. We have lots of yeah that

0:28:40.484 --> 0:28:43.844
<v Speaker 3>we can well, no, it's electric. Oh shoot, I screwed up.

0:28:43.844 --> 0:28:47.004
<v Speaker 3>We're allowed to use the electromatic spectrum in the visual range.

0:28:47.164 --> 0:28:49.884
<v Speaker 3>I'm sorry. So we can use the ones our eyes

0:28:49.924 --> 0:28:52.524
<v Speaker 3>can see. We're still to use, but all others are banned.

0:28:53.724 --> 0:28:57.084
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, So I to answer your question, I don't

0:28:57.084 --> 0:29:01.524
<v Speaker 3>have much impact. Sometimes there's some halftime things where I'll

0:29:01.524 --> 0:29:06.004
<v Speaker 3>mention something, but our coaches are very good. It's never

0:29:06.044 --> 0:29:09.364
<v Speaker 3>anything relevant that would change the outcome of something.

0:29:09.844 --> 0:29:14.404
<v Speaker 2>So are there examples of where the nerds have gone

0:29:14.404 --> 0:29:17.724
<v Speaker 2>too far? Things that were kind of superficial conclusions based

0:29:17.764 --> 0:29:18.444
<v Speaker 2>on the analytics?

0:29:18.604 --> 0:29:21.084
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean hot hands, the easy one. Yeah, I

0:29:21.124 --> 0:29:23.164
<v Speaker 3>think anyone who played which I did play, that was

0:29:23.244 --> 0:29:25.484
<v Speaker 3>you know best. Suppose my sport I wasn't very good.

0:29:25.644 --> 0:29:27.804
<v Speaker 3>I can play at the pro level, of course, but

0:29:28.724 --> 0:29:32.164
<v Speaker 3>you do sort of get that feeling of muscle memory

0:29:32.364 --> 0:29:35.964
<v Speaker 3>and all that. The hot hand was thought to not exist,

0:29:36.004 --> 0:29:38.764
<v Speaker 3>mostly because they didn't factor for people who think they're

0:29:38.804 --> 0:29:41.804
<v Speaker 3>hot shooting really hard shots. So once once you adjust

0:29:41.844 --> 0:29:45.604
<v Speaker 3>for that effect, there is a hot hand effect. That's

0:29:45.724 --> 0:29:50.044
<v Speaker 3>one I think, gosh, there's got to be a bunch.

0:29:49.884 --> 0:29:55.924
<v Speaker 2>Like I mean, clutch performance. You are the former possessor

0:29:56.044 --> 0:29:58.404
<v Speaker 2>of Ben Simmons's NBA playing rights.

0:30:01.764 --> 0:30:06.524
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think that one's a tough one. No, they're

0:30:08.084 --> 0:30:11.204
<v Speaker 3>you just never have enough end to confidently say. But

0:30:11.484 --> 0:30:14.044
<v Speaker 3>for sure, when people look back, they can show player

0:30:14.164 --> 0:30:16.564
<v Speaker 3>X or Y was more clutch and high leverage moments,

0:30:17.444 --> 0:30:19.004
<v Speaker 3>but no one's been able to show that they could

0:30:19.004 --> 0:30:24.484
<v Speaker 3>predict that. You know X post. So clutch is a

0:30:24.564 --> 0:30:29.244
<v Speaker 3>good one.

0:30:29.244 --> 0:30:46.524
<v Speaker 2>And we'll be right back after this break. We're going

0:30:46.564 --> 0:30:48.084
<v Speaker 2>to try to wrap up in the next few minutes.

0:30:48.964 --> 0:30:53.084
<v Speaker 3>To Nate, though I have to call it Nate yesterday please.

0:30:53.644 --> 0:30:58.684
<v Speaker 3>So Nate, being a very good Chicago crad, assumed efficient

0:30:58.764 --> 0:31:03.244
<v Speaker 3>market theory is correct, and he managed he managed to

0:31:03.284 --> 0:31:05.764
<v Speaker 3>stumble into like one of the areas of which there's

0:31:05.804 --> 0:31:09.164
<v Speaker 3>thousands of papers where it's not correct, and there's a

0:31:09.164 --> 0:31:13.084
<v Speaker 3>lot of hypotheses and even some leading hypotheses. We not,

0:31:13.164 --> 0:31:16.684
<v Speaker 3>so he took an anti momentum stance. And to be clear,

0:31:16.764 --> 0:31:19.684
<v Speaker 3>you have to get very very geeky and say, like,

0:31:19.804 --> 0:31:22.764
<v Speaker 3>yes there is a it is mostly a random walk

0:31:22.884 --> 0:31:25.964
<v Speaker 3>from day to day, which I think you mentioned the

0:31:26.884 --> 0:31:29.124
<v Speaker 3>stock market. We're in the stock market, but you use

0:31:29.204 --> 0:31:31.964
<v Speaker 3>like the stock markets a proxy of live momentum can't

0:31:32.004 --> 0:31:36.884
<v Speaker 3>exist in political markets or probably doesn't exist when momentum

0:31:37.084 --> 0:31:40.724
<v Speaker 3>is for sure a factor to use the quant So

0:31:40.844 --> 0:31:42.884
<v Speaker 3>ray I would ask you who used to run quantic

0:31:42.884 --> 0:31:45.604
<v Speaker 3>gold sacks, and I you know, I have a lot

0:31:45.644 --> 0:31:49.164
<v Speaker 3>of money in that factor because it's worked for one

0:31:49.244 --> 0:31:52.964
<v Speaker 3>hundred years, hundreds of years. And they think that momentum

0:31:53.124 --> 0:31:55.124
<v Speaker 3>is a real thing in the stock market that you

0:31:55.164 --> 0:31:57.684
<v Speaker 3>can trade on, even though everyone knows it. It breaks

0:31:57.724 --> 0:32:02.524
<v Speaker 3>every for a couple of reasons. One, they think that

0:32:02.804 --> 0:32:04.564
<v Speaker 3>there's a lot of papers when people are slow to

0:32:04.604 --> 0:32:08.764
<v Speaker 3>react to information, so you know, there's some news and

0:32:08.804 --> 0:32:11.404
<v Speaker 3>people don't the beginning to realize how big that might

0:32:11.604 --> 0:32:15.724
<v Speaker 3>end up being until multiple days later. So so of

0:32:15.724 --> 0:32:17.804
<v Speaker 3>course you can be wrong. But again the the the

0:32:17.884 --> 0:32:21.524
<v Speaker 3>overall bet is the momentum does slightly work and you

0:32:21.564 --> 0:32:24.044
<v Speaker 3>can trade it. The second one is that there are

0:32:24.164 --> 0:32:26.884
<v Speaker 3>these you know, to use a there are these whale

0:32:27.044 --> 0:32:33.164
<v Speaker 3>insiders that move markets, and you're basically free writing on

0:32:33.404 --> 0:32:37.324
<v Speaker 3>their information when they when they first make those first

0:32:37.324 --> 0:32:40.404
<v Speaker 3>make those bets. So those are two of the reasons.

0:32:41.084 --> 0:32:45.724
<v Speaker 2>So number number go up on number strategy if done

0:32:45.844 --> 0:32:49.204
<v Speaker 2>very characters sophisticated, I would I would definitely recommend that

0:32:49.324 --> 0:32:54.244
<v Speaker 2>both of you put some some percentage of your of

0:32:54.244 --> 0:32:57.644
<v Speaker 2>your wealth and a momentum stock because it's you know.

0:32:57.564 --> 0:32:59.324
<v Speaker 3>It's similar to do you know about the long shot

0:32:59.364 --> 0:33:02.404
<v Speaker 3>bias and gambling. I'm sure you do. They ain't sure.

0:33:02.884 --> 0:33:08.884
<v Speaker 3>So people don't like to bet sure things. They like

0:33:08.924 --> 0:33:10.964
<v Speaker 3>to bet long shots. So because of that, the sure

0:33:11.044 --> 0:33:14.684
<v Speaker 3>things have this long, long history and it still exists

0:33:14.884 --> 0:33:18.404
<v Speaker 3>if they let you put any money down, it still

0:33:18.444 --> 0:33:21.364
<v Speaker 3>exists that if you bet the favorites and you bet

0:33:21.404 --> 0:33:27.084
<v Speaker 3>that with enough money that you can that you can

0:33:27.764 --> 0:33:30.844
<v Speaker 3>you know, overall win essentially, and I know people have

0:33:30.884 --> 0:33:34.484
<v Speaker 3>funds that do exactly that. Oh there's one last reason

0:33:34.564 --> 0:33:37.884
<v Speaker 3>they think momentum still exists. It's that's because people hate

0:33:38.044 --> 0:33:43.964
<v Speaker 3>losing their money, right, and there's a fatter tail on

0:33:44.084 --> 0:33:47.324
<v Speaker 3>the downside of momentum, then there is on an upside.

0:33:47.324 --> 0:33:51.004
<v Speaker 3>Does that make sense? So so you you're more likely

0:33:51.204 --> 0:33:56.044
<v Speaker 3>to lose big with momentum strategies in certain in certain

0:33:56.084 --> 0:34:01.444
<v Speaker 3>market environments than others. But over yeah, but but over

0:34:01.524 --> 0:34:07.844
<v Speaker 3>time it absolutely wins over one hundred years plus. So yeah. Yeah. Oh,

0:34:07.924 --> 0:34:10.444
<v Speaker 3>can I ask so, given you just got a crash

0:34:10.484 --> 0:34:14.124
<v Speaker 3>course in quant momentum, is there any I would think

0:34:14.164 --> 0:34:16.484
<v Speaker 3>one of those fits that that if people are betting

0:34:16.484 --> 0:34:22.404
<v Speaker 3>heavily on Trump or or or Kamala, that there may

0:34:22.444 --> 0:34:26.124
<v Speaker 3>be signal that the market hasn't picked up yet.

0:34:27.084 --> 0:34:34.084
<v Speaker 2>Could I am skeptical about empirically the betting markets underperform okay,

0:34:35.044 --> 0:34:37.444
<v Speaker 2>under from polling based methods, got it?

0:34:37.644 --> 0:34:41.084
<v Speaker 3>I mean it's been weird. Let's say just polls. Can

0:34:41.164 --> 0:34:44.884
<v Speaker 3>you is their momentum to polls the potentially there's a

0:34:44.924 --> 0:34:45.444
<v Speaker 3>good question.

0:34:45.564 --> 0:34:48.804
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean it's you can get these feedback effects,

0:34:48.884 --> 0:34:51.964
<v Speaker 2>and it's some question as whether they're real or whether

0:34:51.964 --> 0:34:54.684
<v Speaker 2>they're fake. Right, But like in principle, can it has

0:34:54.724 --> 0:34:57.324
<v Speaker 2>a good poll that that gets good media coverage, which

0:34:57.524 --> 0:35:00.804
<v Speaker 2>gets more polling, But then the equilibrium kind of shifts

0:35:01.324 --> 0:35:03.604
<v Speaker 2>because people get bored and now expectations are higher, so

0:35:03.644 --> 0:35:06.324
<v Speaker 2>you kind of wind up with like a sine wave pattern.

0:35:06.404 --> 0:35:08.564
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, no, I mean it's it's a lot of

0:35:08.644 --> 0:35:12.964
<v Speaker 2>things where to a first approximation, ignore the hot hand,

0:35:13.404 --> 0:35:15.684
<v Speaker 2>ignore momentum. Then you start studying and it's like, okay,

0:35:15.764 --> 0:35:17.604
<v Speaker 2>now we're advanced enough where we have to think about

0:35:17.604 --> 0:35:22.564
<v Speaker 2>the second approximation and a third order effects and so forth,

0:35:22.684 --> 0:35:25.964
<v Speaker 2>and you know, the sophistication of the NBA now or

0:35:26.004 --> 0:35:27.804
<v Speaker 2>of Wall Street or a poker are such that, like

0:35:28.804 --> 0:35:30.404
<v Speaker 2>you do have to take into account the edge case

0:35:30.404 --> 0:35:31.204
<v Speaker 2>stuff sometimes.

0:35:31.604 --> 0:35:34.004
<v Speaker 3>Can I ask him, Maria, because you're probably the best

0:35:34.004 --> 0:35:35.484
<v Speaker 3>poker player on here is my guess.

0:35:37.004 --> 0:35:39.444
<v Speaker 1>How much do you are winning the World Series of Needles?

0:35:41.684 --> 0:35:41.964
<v Speaker 1>Do you.

0:35:43.564 --> 0:35:46.564
<v Speaker 3>What is what is the meta? Like? Do you have

0:35:46.724 --> 0:35:48.884
<v Speaker 3>to train with like a solver all the time or

0:35:48.964 --> 0:35:50.604
<v Speaker 3>do you just play a lot? Or how do you

0:35:50.684 --> 0:35:52.684
<v Speaker 3>get reinforcement learning? Yeah?

0:35:53.004 --> 0:35:56.644
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think these days, because the solvers are quite

0:35:56.684 --> 0:36:00.604
<v Speaker 1>good and there are really great ais that you can

0:36:00.684 --> 0:36:03.804
<v Speaker 1>play against, I think that that's actually quite important so

0:36:03.924 --> 0:36:05.924
<v Speaker 1>that you can get that feedback and see what the

0:36:05.964 --> 0:36:09.924
<v Speaker 1>optimal strategy would be. And then it's like with every thing, right,

0:36:10.044 --> 0:36:13.604
<v Speaker 1>that's your baseline and then you absolutely deviate, right, because

0:36:14.084 --> 0:36:17.164
<v Speaker 1>the people you're playing against in large field events do

0:36:17.444 --> 0:36:20.404
<v Speaker 1>not play like the solver, right unless I am playing

0:36:20.484 --> 0:36:22.844
<v Speaker 1>like the ten best players in the world, Like, they're

0:36:22.884 --> 0:36:25.564
<v Speaker 1>not going to be playing optimal strategy. And sometimes they

0:36:25.604 --> 0:36:28.604
<v Speaker 1>don't even understand what optimal strategy is in the sense

0:36:28.724 --> 0:36:29.724
<v Speaker 1>that like, so.

0:36:29.844 --> 0:36:33.284
<v Speaker 3>Aren't there mix is aren't there mixed player simulators?

0:36:33.404 --> 0:36:37.404
<v Speaker 1>Or yeah, yes, well no there aren't there. There aren't

0:36:37.564 --> 0:36:40.884
<v Speaker 1>unless unless what you do, so you can play around

0:36:40.924 --> 0:36:43.964
<v Speaker 1>with the ranges, right, This is like any algorithm garbage in,

0:36:44.044 --> 0:36:47.244
<v Speaker 1>garbage out, yeah, right, and and good stuff and good

0:36:47.284 --> 0:36:50.884
<v Speaker 1>stuff out. And so you make assumptions about hand ranges

0:36:51.004 --> 0:36:53.524
<v Speaker 1>before you before you do any of this, before you

0:36:53.644 --> 0:36:56.684
<v Speaker 1>run sims, before you kind of do a hand deconstruction

0:36:56.764 --> 0:36:58.924
<v Speaker 1>where you say, I think the player in this position

0:36:59.124 --> 0:37:01.724
<v Speaker 1>is opening these hands, right, and I think that this

0:37:01.844 --> 0:37:04.564
<v Speaker 1>player is playing these hands. And you can be right

0:37:04.684 --> 0:37:06.444
<v Speaker 1>or you can be wrong. But there's a thing called

0:37:06.564 --> 0:37:09.324
<v Speaker 1>node locking, which is something that you can do when

0:37:09.444 --> 0:37:12.084
<v Speaker 1>you mimic bad players, right, So you can node lock

0:37:12.164 --> 0:37:14.324
<v Speaker 1>it to say, Okay, no, you're telling me that the

0:37:14.404 --> 0:37:16.804
<v Speaker 1>correct thing here is to raise, but I'm going to

0:37:16.844 --> 0:37:19.164
<v Speaker 1>say that this person never raises right, So I'm going

0:37:19.244 --> 0:37:19.844
<v Speaker 1>to node lock.

0:37:19.924 --> 0:37:23.084
<v Speaker 3>It is not an option. I've been noad locking my

0:37:23.164 --> 0:37:25.564
<v Speaker 3>whole career. I've been node locking then.

0:37:25.764 --> 0:37:27.964
<v Speaker 1>So then you can see how the strategy changes, so

0:37:28.044 --> 0:37:30.164
<v Speaker 1>you can play with the solvers to show you how

0:37:30.204 --> 0:37:33.124
<v Speaker 1>to deviate against specific opponent types. But you know, as

0:37:33.244 --> 0:37:36.484
<v Speaker 1>Nate said, like when it comes to when it comes

0:37:36.524 --> 0:37:38.804
<v Speaker 1>to anything like, it can be dangerous, Like you need

0:37:38.844 --> 0:37:41.244
<v Speaker 1>to make sure you really understand the baseline and that

0:37:41.364 --> 0:37:45.284
<v Speaker 1>you really like have the ground strategy really solid, So

0:37:45.684 --> 0:37:47.244
<v Speaker 1>you have to do both. But these days, I do

0:37:47.404 --> 0:37:49.844
<v Speaker 1>think you need to use the solvers and the analytics

0:37:50.764 --> 0:37:53.524
<v Speaker 1>as well. So I think that's important. And I know

0:37:53.604 --> 0:37:56.524
<v Speaker 1>that we're basically out of time, Nate. Between you and

0:37:56.724 --> 0:38:01.164
<v Speaker 1>Darryl needling each other, it was definitely a nice reality

0:38:01.284 --> 0:38:05.604
<v Speaker 1>TV edition of Risky Business. So I hope everyone has

0:38:05.724 --> 0:38:08.764
<v Speaker 1>enjoyed that very much. And I've loved being I've really

0:38:08.884 --> 0:38:10.684
<v Speaker 1>enjoyed like just being a fly on the wall for

0:38:11.044 --> 0:38:12.364
<v Speaker 1>those back and forth exchanges.

0:38:12.404 --> 0:38:12.724
<v Speaker 3>I love it.

0:38:12.804 --> 0:38:14.404
<v Speaker 1>Let's let's do it more, Daryl. We'll have to have

0:38:14.524 --> 0:38:14.884
<v Speaker 1>you back.

0:38:15.884 --> 0:38:17.684
<v Speaker 3>He resisted any nicks zings.

0:38:19.124 --> 0:38:20.484
<v Speaker 2>Thank you name, Darryl.

0:38:20.564 --> 0:38:21.164
<v Speaker 3>I mean I look.

0:38:21.244 --> 0:38:23.404
<v Speaker 2>It was a great series. You guys fought hard. You

0:38:23.444 --> 0:38:25.524
<v Speaker 2>guys fought hard. It was an excellent basketball series, and

0:38:25.524 --> 0:38:27.164
<v Speaker 2>as a Knicks fan, I was happy with the outcome.

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<v Speaker 2>So thank you for that and thanks for coming on.

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<v Speaker 3>Thanks, Thanks Branda, Thanks Man.

0:38:42.244 --> 0:38:44.004
<v Speaker 1>Let us know what you think of the show. Reach

0:38:44.044 --> 0:38:47.244
<v Speaker 1>out to us at Risky Business at pushkin dot Fm.

0:38:47.964 --> 0:38:50.844
<v Speaker 1>Risky Business is hosted by me Maria Kanakova and.

0:38:51.004 --> 0:38:52.084
<v Speaker 3>By me Nate Silver.

0:38:52.764 --> 0:38:56.004
<v Speaker 2>The show was a cool production of Pushing Industries and iHeartMedia.

0:38:56.484 --> 0:38:59.764
<v Speaker 2>This episode was produced by Isaac Carter. Our associate producer

0:38:59.844 --> 0:39:03.564
<v Speaker 2>is Sonya gerwit Lydia, Jean Kott and Daphne Chen are

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<v Speaker 2>our editors, and our executive producer is Jacob Goldstein. Mixing

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<v Speaker 2>by Sarah Bruger.

0:39:09.404 --> 0:39:11.484
<v Speaker 1>If you like the show, please rate and review us

0:39:11.524 --> 0:39:14.164
<v Speaker 1>so other people can find us too, But once again,

0:39:14.324 --> 0:39:16.124
<v Speaker 1>only if you like us. We don't want those bad

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<v Speaker 1>reviews out there. Thanks for tuning in.