1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:05,080 Speaker 1: This story contains adult content and language. Listener discretion is advised. 2 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:15,319 Speaker 2: He told me that there would be times at night 3 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 2: when they were alone, where he had her convinced, you know, 4 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:21,080 Speaker 2: you're not actually God, and she would say, no, you're right, 5 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:24,479 Speaker 2: you're right, and then he says, these people would reel 6 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 2: her back in. 7 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:34,959 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson, a nonfiction author and journalism professor 8 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: in Austin, Texas. I'm also the co host of the 9 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 1: podcast Buried Bones on Exactly Right, and throughout my career, 10 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 1: research for my many audio and book projects has taken 11 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:48,920 Speaker 1: me around the world. On Wicked Words, I sit down 12 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:53,720 Speaker 1: with the people I've met along the way, amazing writers, journalists, filmmakers, 13 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:58,160 Speaker 1: and podcasters who have investigated and reported on notorious true 14 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: crime cases. This is about the choices writers make, both 15 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 1: good and bad, and it's a deep dive into the 16 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:11,119 Speaker 1: unpublished details behind their stories. What is the origin story 17 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:14,120 Speaker 1: of cults? Author Jane Borden says it goes all the 18 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 1: way back to the Puritans and their doomsday beliefs. She 19 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:20,160 Speaker 1: says that from the beginning, we've been a nation of 20 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: easy marks for con artists and manipulators. She tells me 21 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:30,119 Speaker 1: about her book. Cults like us. I don't remember how 22 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: long ago you and I met. Your last name specifically 23 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:35,120 Speaker 1: is what drew me to you? Of course? Do you 24 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:38,000 Speaker 1: remember how we met and what I interviewed you for. Yes, 25 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,360 Speaker 1: it was the Witcher Clement feud. Isn't that amazing? But 26 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 1: you know what you told me is that you are. 27 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:47,160 Speaker 2: Related to who I'm also related to, Lizzie Bordon and 28 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 2: another Borden that you were exploring to another Bordon murder. 29 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 1: Oh, yeah, from the area, so Eliza Borden. Yeah, than 30 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 1: Fall River and that was from my other show Tenfoldmore Wicked. 31 00:01:57,320 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 1: And we talked about the Witcher cl feud, right, and 32 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: just sort of everything, I mean, exploring these family histories 33 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: and how they're intertwined. But you're a Boarding on your 34 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: father's side, right, and whicher Clement on my mom's side. 35 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, what a family history I think I have, 36 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 1: like a I think I have like a Confederate soldier. 37 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 1: And that's about it. And it's my pro baseball player. 38 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 1: Lots of lots of murder, lots of murder on my side. 39 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:25,760 Speaker 1: Tell me about how you how you got into this book. 40 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: I mean let's let's introduce you freshly here. You've written 41 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 1: some other books before, right, Yes, I my first book 42 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:33,600 Speaker 1: was memoir, So this is a bit of a departure. 43 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:34,839 Speaker 1: That was a while back. 44 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 2: And so I thought originally that I was going to 45 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:39,840 Speaker 2: be a religious study scholar. That was my plan, that 46 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,840 Speaker 2: was my major in undergrad and then I took a 47 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 2: gap year and moved to New York and fell into 48 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 2: the improv comedy scene kind of randomly, and then just 49 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 2: sort of pinballed off in a more creative direction. So 50 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 2: I did that for a while, but I always wanted 51 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 2: to write, and so my first book was very much 52 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 2: a representation of that time of my twenties in New York, 53 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:05,239 Speaker 2: exploring the world, growing up. And then I returned to 54 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:09,959 Speaker 2: more serious journalism and have just always been fascinated by 55 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 2: belief and identity in the intersection of those two. And 56 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:18,080 Speaker 2: so then I started reporting on cults for Vanity Fair 57 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:22,240 Speaker 2: around twenty seventeen. And it was around that time that 58 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:26,640 Speaker 2: I saw and came to understand how divided we are 59 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 2: as a nation, and that didn't make a lot of 60 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 2: sense to me, because we have so much more in 61 00:03:29,800 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 2: common than we have that distinguishes us, And I was 62 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 2: curious as to how we could have come to that conclusion. 63 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 2: And I was seeing a lot of the dynamics that 64 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 2: I was learning about in my cult reporting in American 65 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 2: culture US versus them thinking striving for perfectionism, and I 66 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 2: just started to think, you know, I was like, that's curious, 67 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 2: And so I started to dig around, where does our 68 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 2: knee jerk anti authoritarianism come from? That American you know, individualism. 69 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 2: Why do we love always in superheroes so much? Where 70 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 2: does that come from? Why have we had so many 71 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:07,360 Speaker 2: perfectionist movements in our history? And I just I kept 72 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 2: pulling the thread and it took me all the way 73 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 2: to the Puritans, and one day it dawned on me. 74 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 1: I was like, oh, that's interesting. I think the Puritans 75 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:16,200 Speaker 1: and the Pilgrims were cults. They kind of looked. 76 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:21,800 Speaker 2: Like cults, and you know, specifically, I call them high 77 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 2: control doomsday groups, and we can get into the definitions later, 78 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 2: but yeah, I think they their radical doomsday ideas never 79 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 2: went away. They became the foundation of American culture, and 80 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:38,360 Speaker 2: as a result, we are all still somewhat indoctrinated into 81 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 2: these ideas in ways we don't recognize or acknowledge, and 82 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:45,560 Speaker 2: that make us credulous to not just to con artists 83 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 2: and cult leaders, but also uh salespeople, right. 84 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 1: Influencers, charming boyfriends and charming girlfriends who might not have 85 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:57,000 Speaker 1: your best interests at heart. 86 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 2: Yes, charming narcissists exactly, exactly. And so I wrote this 87 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:05,679 Speaker 2: book not only because I find all of this interesting 88 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:07,240 Speaker 2: and wanted to pick it apart, but I'm trying to 89 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:10,360 Speaker 2: reveal the magic trick so we stop falling for it. 90 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:14,000 Speaker 2: I think a lot of Americans are in crisis right now, 91 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,400 Speaker 2: and people tend toward cult like thinking, whether that's in 92 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 2: a specific you know, isolated group, or what I call 93 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 2: cult like thinking at the societal level. People are more 94 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 2: vulnerable to that when they're in crisis, and I think 95 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 2: that's why these ideas are flaring right now in our nation. 96 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: So tell me what exactly what are the parameters for this? 97 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:37,479 Speaker 1: I don't know if there's like a hard and fast rule. 98 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 1: Is it a charismatic leader at the very top? What 99 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 1: is it that's part of it? So this guy, Robert J. 100 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 2: Liften, a psychiatrist, developed a working definition, which is helpful 101 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:50,719 Speaker 2: because cult is a slippery word and it gets tossed 102 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:52,919 Speaker 2: around a lot, but so most people have come to 103 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,640 Speaker 2: agree on this definition. It has three characteristics. One is 104 00:05:57,080 --> 00:06:01,039 Speaker 2: a leader who's worshiped. Sometimes that leader's karas not always, 105 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 2: but the worship is the important part. And then there's 106 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 2: undue influence happening, thought control, thought reform, coercive control, what 107 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 2: we used to call brainwashing. And then finally there's actual 108 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 2: harm done. It's a destructive group. Typically that's harm done 109 00:06:18,839 --> 00:06:22,880 Speaker 2: to members of the group. Typically that's financial and sexual exploitation. 110 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:26,360 Speaker 1: Okay, that's very structured those responses. 111 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:30,599 Speaker 2: Yeah, and some academics reject the word cult altogether just 112 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:33,960 Speaker 2: because it's slippery and people throw it around and therefore 113 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 2: they don't find it very useful. I find that the 114 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 2: fact that people know it and use it makes it 115 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 2: more useful. I think it makes people listen when you 116 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 2: talk about it. But yeah, so the Puritans did not 117 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 2: have you could argue, a charismatic leader. Jesus was their leader, right, 118 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 2: and the church magistrates had an excessive amount of power, 119 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 2: which they amassed more and more of over time. But 120 00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:58,200 Speaker 2: it's a little bit different, and so I call them 121 00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,479 Speaker 2: a They were a high control group, specifically a doomsday group. 122 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 1: Every cult is a high control group. Not every high 123 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 1: control group is a cult, that kind of thing. 124 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 2: But yeah, so basically they came to America. The Pilgrims 125 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 2: and Puritans, of course were different and different in important ways, 126 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 2: but they were all radical Protestants, or what the English 127 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 2: at the time called hot Protestants, and they came to 128 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 2: America because they wanted to control the way they got 129 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 2: to worship. It wasn't really about religious freedom, which is 130 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 2: a bit of a myth, because no one else was 131 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 2: allowed to worship any other way. They were theocracies, and 132 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 2: in fact people of other faiths for a while were 133 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 2: kicked out. They hung some Quakers who were particularly rowdy, 134 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 2: and over time, as happens in all isolated groups, the 135 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:54,880 Speaker 2: leaders amassed more and more power. Particularly up in Massachusetts. 136 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:58,080 Speaker 2: The Puritans had a much more formal structure than the 137 00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:01,120 Speaker 2: Pilgrims did. The Pilgrims were kind of you know, DIY 138 00:08:01,160 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 2: in it. They weren't as strong. They eventually became stronger, 139 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:08,760 Speaker 2: but the Puritans in Massachusetts were an incredibly successful colony. 140 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:12,200 Speaker 2: They became the bread basket of the Atlantic quickly. I 141 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 2: mean within like a decade. They were trading all the 142 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 2: way up to Newfoundland and all the way down to 143 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:20,600 Speaker 2: the Caribbean, and sending stuff back to England as well. 144 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:23,720 Speaker 2: And so both of these groups had investors, which is 145 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:26,080 Speaker 2: another thing that we don't tend to understand about them. 146 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 2: And so they had to start making money from the 147 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 2: jump because they had to pay back their debts. But yes, 148 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:35,319 Speaker 2: so over time, the Puritan magistrates started making it harder 149 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 2: and harder for people to gain entry into the church, 150 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:41,320 Speaker 2: which was a way for them to hold power. So 151 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,679 Speaker 2: gaining entry into the church was incredibly important if you 152 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:48,480 Speaker 2: were in that community, because otherwise you were an outsider. 153 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I'm assuming you would miss out on business opportunities, 154 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,560 Speaker 1: you would miss out on being able to marry into 155 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 1: a prominent family, I mean a whole list of things. 156 00:08:56,840 --> 00:09:00,280 Speaker 1: You're shut out of this private club exactly. And then 157 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 1: of course, presumably you're not saved. And so people would 158 00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:07,440 Speaker 1: undergo these extensive trials of self investigation, trying to look 159 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: within for signs of grace, for signs of election, of 160 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:14,959 Speaker 1: being chosen by God. Now, the Puritans and Pilgrims believed 161 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:18,360 Speaker 1: in predestination. They said, no one can know whether or 162 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:20,400 Speaker 1: not they're chosen. Only God can know, and it's all 163 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: been predetermined. But we're pretty sure we are, and we're 164 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:26,960 Speaker 1: pretty sure that if we look inside long enough we 165 00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:30,600 Speaker 1: can find the proof. But then the church leaders started saying, oh, 166 00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:33,040 Speaker 1: are you sure, though, are you sure you found proof? 167 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:35,600 Speaker 1: Maybe you should go back and check some more. It 168 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: was a culture of punishment, extreme punishment designed specifically to 169 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 1: humiliate the doctrine was taught in a fear based manner 170 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:46,600 Speaker 1: from the pulpit and often at home as well. Kids 171 00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:49,000 Speaker 1: were taken from their parents and sent to live in 172 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: other households, sometimes as young as eight, but not always, 173 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 1: and this was of course a practice happening in England 174 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:58,719 Speaker 1: at the time as well. The idea was that you would. 175 00:09:58,440 --> 00:10:04,319 Speaker 2: Go learn a trade from another father, but in Massachusetts 176 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 2: girls were doing it as well as boys, even though 177 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:08,520 Speaker 2: they could have learned homemaking just as easily from their mothers, 178 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:10,840 Speaker 2: and boys were doing it even when there wasn't a 179 00:10:10,880 --> 00:10:14,280 Speaker 2: new trade to be learned. This is why a lot 180 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 2: of scholars looking back argue that the actual reason for 181 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:22,960 Speaker 2: this practice in Massachusetts was because love spoiled the child, 182 00:10:23,559 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 2: so they didn't want children to be loved too much 183 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:29,120 Speaker 2: by their parents. It also put their parents' souls at 184 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 2: risk because you weren't allowed to love anything more than God, 185 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 2: so you couldn't love your kids that much. Diaries are 186 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 2: full of accounts of people who've lost a spouse then 187 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:40,720 Speaker 2: like freaking out because they're so sad. They're worried that 188 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:42,640 Speaker 2: they're grieving too much. They're worried by how much grief 189 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 2: they're experiencing. 190 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:45,520 Speaker 1: So one of the biggest signs we have that this 191 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 1: was a destructive high control group is that scholars who 192 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 1: have poured over the second and third generation diaries from 193 00:10:54,160 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 1: Massachusetts have found during adolescents significant increases in melanchos, anxiety, 194 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:07,079 Speaker 1: suicidal thoughts, pathological abnormalities, and of course cults are always 195 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,000 Speaker 1: most destructive to the kids who grow up inside them. 196 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:16,000 Speaker 1: So we then, you know, we're talking about the Puritans, 197 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:17,840 Speaker 1: and so this has been with us as a country 198 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 1: obviously from the very beginning. What is the next kind 199 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:23,600 Speaker 1: of big step where we can draw a line from 200 00:11:23,679 --> 00:11:28,080 Speaker 1: them to something that's more modern that people you know, 201 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:30,200 Speaker 1: people will say, oh, you know, you point to that 202 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 1: group and say, well, that's definitely a cult. Or the 203 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:37,200 Speaker 1: myriad of documentaries on Netflix or wherever about cults seems 204 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:41,720 Speaker 1: like a far cry from the Puritans, and they're punishing 205 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:45,120 Speaker 1: religious ways, you know in the sixteen hundreds. How do 206 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 1: we make that jump? Is it just those those three 207 00:11:47,679 --> 00:11:48,839 Speaker 1: things that we talked about. 208 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:51,440 Speaker 2: So in the beginning of the book, I explore the 209 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:55,720 Speaker 2: Pilgrims and the Puritans a bit, and I identify eight 210 00:11:56,120 --> 00:12:00,960 Speaker 2: of their foundational doomsday ideologies, and then I take each 211 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,000 Speaker 2: one of those or most of them, and follow them 212 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:09,760 Speaker 2: through secular American history, arguing that they did go secular 213 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:13,080 Speaker 2: and they are still affecting us in ways we don't 214 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:16,959 Speaker 2: acknowledge in foundational cultural ways. And often, you know, when 215 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:18,600 Speaker 2: I was writing the book and people would ask me 216 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 2: what it was about, and I would say all this, 217 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:21,680 Speaker 2: they would say, well, give me an example. 218 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 1: What's a tenant? 219 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 2: And the one I always shared is the one most 220 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:27,680 Speaker 2: people are familiar with, which is the Puritan work ethic, 221 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 2: which has led to our tendency to worship the wealthy. 222 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:35,920 Speaker 2: The Puritans believe that God created us specifically so we 223 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:38,280 Speaker 2: would worship him, and that the best way to do 224 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 2: that was through a calling, by having work and tending 225 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:45,559 Speaker 2: to it all the time. I mean, they purged, you know, 226 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:49,560 Speaker 2: one hundred days from the calendar turned them into work days. 227 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:55,120 Speaker 2: So even though the Puritans were very against acquisitiveness, and 228 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:57,320 Speaker 2: they made it very clear on the boat on the 229 00:12:57,320 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 2: way over that if you were looking to make a buck, 230 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 2: you should look elsewhere, and that if your neighbor needed money, 231 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:03,800 Speaker 2: you were going to give it to them, even if 232 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:06,880 Speaker 2: you thought they couldn't repay it. They also believed that 233 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 2: if you got some amount of riches, it was just 234 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 2: a sign of how hard you had worked and of 235 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:15,000 Speaker 2: how much you loved God, and maybe also it was 236 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 2: a sign of how much God loved you. 237 00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: Okay, I see where this is going. 238 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, And so it didn't take long for things to 239 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:25,040 Speaker 2: kind of shift and for acquisitiveness to become not only 240 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:29,840 Speaker 2: acceptable but laudable. Cotton Mather said in sixteen nineties, So 241 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 2: which would have been, you know, about sixty years into 242 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 2: the Puritan experiment, that religion begot prosperity, and then the 243 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:42,160 Speaker 2: daughter devoured the mother. Unfortunately, the inverse of the belief 244 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 2: that work is holy is the idea that idleness is 245 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:49,920 Speaker 2: a sin. The Puritan's hated idleness, you know, the devil's playground. 246 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 2: We've all heard these kind of adages over the years. 247 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:57,360 Speaker 2: So the idea is that if you don't have money, 248 00:13:57,440 --> 00:14:00,640 Speaker 2: then that's a sign that you're not working hard, and 249 00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 2: maybe also that's a sign that God doesn't love you, 250 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:06,200 Speaker 2: that he's assessed you and deemed you unworthy. And we 251 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:09,800 Speaker 2: see this, I mean, pick any time in American history 252 00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:13,960 Speaker 2: and we see this, and it's most problematic, of course, 253 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:14,679 Speaker 2: when it's. 254 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 1: Used specifically to exploit people. 255 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:20,720 Speaker 2: During the Gilded Age, this argument was often used as 256 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:25,240 Speaker 2: a justification for the robber Baron's incredible wealth. Rockefeller was 257 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 2: fond of saying he got his money from God. And 258 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:31,360 Speaker 2: we see it with welfare reform programs. I mean Bill 259 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 2: Clinton executed one of the biggest overhauls of the welfare 260 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:38,800 Speaker 2: system in American history and instituted a lot of welfare 261 00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 2: to work programs. And I interviewed one historian who at 262 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:45,760 Speaker 2: the time was working with an organization helping to pull 263 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:48,360 Speaker 2: people out of poverty, and he said a lot of 264 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:49,800 Speaker 2: the women he was working. 265 00:14:49,520 --> 00:14:52,960 Speaker 1: With had to quit school because suddenly they had to. 266 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:55,840 Speaker 2: Meet these work requirements in order to get the money 267 00:14:55,880 --> 00:14:58,720 Speaker 2: they needed, and so actually it kept them in poverty. 268 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 2: There have been several studies, in fact, that have shown 269 00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:05,920 Speaker 2: that have demonstrated that welfare to work programs don't work. 270 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:08,920 Speaker 2: They keep people in poverty. What actually pulls people out 271 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 2: of poverty is education and job training. However, they're very 272 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:16,040 Speaker 2: attractive to the American public. They make some sense to 273 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:17,640 Speaker 2: us when we hear it, because we think, well, of 274 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,880 Speaker 2: course you ought to work. Well, this isn't a handout, right, 275 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,680 Speaker 2: So this is very deeply entrenched in our minds, this 276 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 2: idea that the number in a person's bank account is 277 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 2: a reflection of their moral character. And now, of course 278 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 2: we know that oftentimes that's not true. Where was the 279 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:36,400 Speaker 2: turning point? Do you think with that? When there is 280 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 2: all of a sudden a lot of mistrust from all 281 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:44,280 Speaker 2: Americans toward people who are exceedingly wealthy in America, I mean, 282 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 2: we've had wealthy people and this large gap between the 283 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,520 Speaker 2: middle and the upper and the middle and the lower, 284 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:53,120 Speaker 2: you know, these large gaps. Then when do we start 285 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:57,440 Speaker 2: seeing things turn here against maybe the exceedingly wealthy. 286 00:15:57,800 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 1: I hope it's turning. 287 00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 2: I hope it's turning, because something without a center can't 288 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:09,240 Speaker 2: hold And I worry. I worry for the future of 289 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 2: our nation if we don't have a middle class. Between 290 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:17,080 Speaker 2: nineteen seventy five and today sixty five trillion dollars has 291 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:20,600 Speaker 2: moved from the bottom ninety percent of Americans to the 292 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:24,080 Speaker 2: top ten percent. And I think that's due in large 293 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:28,120 Speaker 2: part to our latent indoctrination into the Puritan idea that 294 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:32,520 Speaker 2: wealth is a sign of election, of being chosen. We've 295 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 2: kind of let it happen. Of course, the more specifically 296 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 2: the reason it's happened is because of lobbying and relationships 297 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:44,800 Speaker 2: with power that lead to tax breaks and lead free 298 00:16:44,840 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 2: corporations to risky behavior. But this kind of crisis is 299 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:52,520 Speaker 2: exactly what leads people to cults and to cult like thinking. 300 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,960 Speaker 2: The crisis I'm speaking of in this case being chronic 301 00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:59,200 Speaker 2: under resourcing. People are chronically under resourced in America right now. 302 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:02,680 Speaker 2: This has been happening for decades. Americans have blown through 303 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:05,600 Speaker 2: their savings, They've taken on debt, they've taken on extra jobs, 304 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:09,359 Speaker 2: on and on and on. So sociologists have long known 305 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:13,679 Speaker 2: that cult participation increases during times of crisis when people 306 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:18,199 Speaker 2: are unmoored for some reason, so after the death of 307 00:17:18,240 --> 00:17:21,040 Speaker 2: a loved one, after a divorce or a bad breakup, 308 00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:24,600 Speaker 2: when someone loses a job or gets laid off. These 309 00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:26,800 Speaker 2: are times when people join cults when they move to 310 00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:30,320 Speaker 2: new areas. So part of the reason why California has 311 00:17:30,359 --> 00:17:32,439 Speaker 2: always had such a rich history of cults is not 312 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 2: because we're a bunch of wackadoodles out here, but because 313 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:40,640 Speaker 2: California has historically been unchurched. The mainline Christian churches didn't 314 00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:43,320 Speaker 2: really get a foothold out in California for quite some time, 315 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:47,919 Speaker 2: which just opened the gate for all sorts of alternative religions, 316 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:52,520 Speaker 2: including con artists. This is why colts recruit on college campuses, 317 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:54,560 Speaker 2: because suddenly kids are away from home, they don't have 318 00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 2: their communities. Also, people join cults when we're looking at 319 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:02,200 Speaker 2: the societal level, whether that increases in cult like thinking 320 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:05,080 Speaker 2: in the general public, or just like macro increases in 321 00:18:05,119 --> 00:18:10,959 Speaker 2: cult participation during times of technological revolution, social upheaval, and 322 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,679 Speaker 2: other forms of general crisis. So of course there's an 323 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:18,679 Speaker 2: incredible technological revolution happening right now, there's incredible social upheaval. 324 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:21,479 Speaker 2: We're going to be majority minority in I don't know, 325 00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:24,760 Speaker 2: like six or seven more years or something, and we're 326 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 2: in crisis. You could argue that global warming is the 327 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:30,520 Speaker 2: biggest crisis facing us, but I think presently at the moment, 328 00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:33,960 Speaker 2: it's being chronically under resourced, and I think that's why 329 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:38,080 Speaker 2: we're seeing this huge uptick in cult participation and in 330 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:38,919 Speaker 2: cult like thinking. 331 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 1: You and I have talked about a couple of cases 332 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:46,879 Speaker 1: from your book that are standouts. I think that people 333 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:49,959 Speaker 1: maybe had heard of or not heard of, but that 334 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 1: can help us draw that line from the beginning with Puritans, 335 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:58,120 Speaker 1: who really have a specific doctrine to what we have. Now, 336 00:18:58,359 --> 00:19:00,159 Speaker 1: which one would you want to talk about first and 337 00:19:00,240 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 1: kind of just set that up for me. 338 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:05,360 Speaker 2: I remain fascinated by the group that some people call 339 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 2: Love Has Won or the Cult of the Mother God, 340 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 2: which is a relatively recent group, especially because most of 341 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:16,360 Speaker 2: the people who went to live with Amy Carlson were 342 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:20,840 Speaker 2: people experiencing some kind of economic crisis or healthcare crisis. 343 00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:23,360 Speaker 2: They'd been shut out of the healthcare system, and that's 344 00:19:23,400 --> 00:19:26,199 Speaker 2: how they found this group. They hit the news in 345 00:19:26,240 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 2: April twenty twenty one, which is when police found her 346 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 2: partially decomposed body in a home in Crestone, California, or 347 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:38,040 Speaker 2: I say they founded there was a call a tip 348 00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:40,000 Speaker 2: from the guy who lived there, who I think did 349 00:19:40,040 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 2: not want this body in his home anymore. 350 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:44,760 Speaker 1: Miguel Lamboy. He was a member of the group. 351 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:48,679 Speaker 2: He was actually the guy running all their finances and 352 00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:50,680 Speaker 2: all their legal stuff. He's the one who had set 353 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:52,919 Speaker 2: them up as a five oh one c three. He 354 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:58,400 Speaker 2: was the second Father God. Basically, whoever was Amy's boyfriend 355 00:19:58,480 --> 00:20:01,439 Speaker 2: was Father God, and there were many over the years. 356 00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:05,560 Speaker 2: Miguel Lamboy is an interesting figure because it's unclear whether 357 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:08,439 Speaker 2: he was a true believer or whether he was the 358 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:12,880 Speaker 2: one kind of puppeteering the whole thing. Amy Carlson herself, 359 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:16,720 Speaker 2: and to be clear, that's who the corpse was. Amy 360 00:20:16,760 --> 00:20:20,040 Speaker 2: Carlson herself was not a traditional cult leader. In fact, 361 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 2: she started out more like a cult follower. She became 362 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:28,480 Speaker 2: radicalized online. She fell down a wormhole, pretty basic stuff 363 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:33,040 Speaker 2: at the beginning, you know, angels, ascended masters, and then 364 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 2: started getting into some conspiracy theories and eventually fled her 365 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:45,400 Speaker 2: middle class, unfulfilling life, including her three children and her husband, 366 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:48,640 Speaker 2: and just disappeared. Turns out she went to go meet 367 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:52,840 Speaker 2: this guy she'd met online. His name was Amareth White Eagle. 368 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:55,719 Speaker 2: She had been in Texas. She was a manager at 369 00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:58,639 Speaker 2: a McDonald's for some time in Houston, Texas, and then 370 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:02,480 Speaker 2: she runs off to live with this guy, Amerith White Eagle, 371 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 2: who's the first Father God. And so this was the 372 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 2: end of two thousand and seven, early two thousand and eight. 373 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:12,080 Speaker 2: This is when she came to this idea that she 374 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:14,520 Speaker 2: was God, some part of her was God, and eventually 375 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:17,960 Speaker 2: she decided actually she was all God. He wasn't really 376 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 2: part of it, and she left. 377 00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 1: I remember reading a quote that was so interesting, you know, 378 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:25,920 Speaker 1: from her followers, where it was sort of like especially 379 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:28,680 Speaker 1: the men. One guy says, you know, if I really 380 00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:31,399 Speaker 1: think about it, of course God is a woman, I 381 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 1: mean absolutely, and then you know this she's standing before him. 382 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:37,560 Speaker 1: And so it was that that kind of connection, which 383 00:21:37,680 --> 00:21:40,399 Speaker 1: I thought was really interesting, you know, and how she 384 00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:43,680 Speaker 1: used social media and YouTube tell me kind of the 385 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:46,640 Speaker 1: depth of it. How many people we've you know, she's 386 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:49,440 Speaker 1: attracted to this cult and all that they had. 387 00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:53,679 Speaker 2: I think she had maybe thirty thousand followers total on 388 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:58,040 Speaker 2: the social medias and there were usually two or three 389 00:21:58,119 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 2: dozen in living in the compound at any time, and 390 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:04,639 Speaker 2: then there were kind of people all over the world. 391 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:08,520 Speaker 1: Now, once she you know, declares herself as God and 392 00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:11,560 Speaker 1: she's got Father God, and I know she has the 393 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: YouTube channel and everything is part of the cult structure 394 00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:20,680 Speaker 1: that you have the charismatic leader, who I think Amy 395 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:24,320 Speaker 1: really was. And the second part of that is how 396 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:28,600 Speaker 1: they make money. And so how did she sustain, you know, 397 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 1: up to forty people living on a compound. 398 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 2: She was claimed to be a healer, so she was 399 00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:42,360 Speaker 2: selling etheric surgery sessions online and this guy, Miguel Lamboy, 400 00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 2: the Second Father God, claims that she cured his cancer. 401 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:49,920 Speaker 2: They were also eventually selling essential oils, crystals, all sorts 402 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:53,920 Speaker 2: of healing ideas, and so people who went online searching for, 403 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 2: you know, I have this condition, how do I heal 404 00:22:56,119 --> 00:23:00,719 Speaker 2: it would sometimes be funneled to her page. Her videos 405 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:04,000 Speaker 2: were watched one point five million times in total over 406 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:06,359 Speaker 2: the years, and so that was where most of their 407 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 2: money came from. And then of course they were also 408 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:13,320 Speaker 2: selling colloidal silver, and the colloidal silver she believed was 409 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:15,760 Speaker 2: a panacea of sorts. They weren't the first people to 410 00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:19,159 Speaker 2: claim this. Colloidal silver is literally just tiny particles of 411 00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:21,440 Speaker 2: silver suspended in liquid. 412 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:23,320 Speaker 1: That you drink. You're supposed to drink it, that's right, 413 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:23,879 Speaker 1: you drink it. 414 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:27,960 Speaker 2: Yes, Supposedly it helps with a variety of issues, most 415 00:23:28,040 --> 00:23:29,679 Speaker 2: especially immune system support. 416 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:31,959 Speaker 1: None of this has ever been supported by science. 417 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:36,439 Speaker 2: She was ingesting quite a bit of it, and in fact, 418 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:38,920 Speaker 2: that was one of her causes of death. The corner 419 00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:43,200 Speaker 2: cited the causes of death as alcohol abuse, anorexia, and 420 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:48,119 Speaker 2: chronic colloidal silver ingestion. The colloidal silver turns your skin 421 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 2: bluw it. It leads to a condition called urgeria, which 422 00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:54,639 Speaker 2: causes the skin to turn this grayish, bluish purplish color. 423 00:23:55,119 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 2: And in fact, when the police entered Lamboy's home in 424 00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 2: twenty twenty one and saw the body, which had been 425 00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:05,840 Speaker 2: decorated with Christmas lights, it had this bluish tinge to it, 426 00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:08,040 Speaker 2: and you can hear in the body camera footage one 427 00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:10,880 Speaker 2: cop saying, oh, they painted her, and then the other 428 00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:15,040 Speaker 2: cop is like, no, I think that's just decomposition. But 429 00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 2: in fact it was from the colloidal silver. She had 430 00:24:17,119 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 2: begun to decompose her eye, her eyeballs had started to recede, 431 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,240 Speaker 2: and they had filled the sockets a little bit with glitter. 432 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:28,680 Speaker 2: So they were still very much worshiping her, and it's 433 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:31,800 Speaker 2: unclear whether or not some people thought she was still alive. 434 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:36,720 Speaker 2: It's also unclear when exactly she died because they thought 435 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:39,679 Speaker 2: she was still alive for some time, even after she 436 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 2: clearly wasn't. And that's the whole thing, which we can 437 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:45,719 Speaker 2: get into now. But so she starts failing. At one 438 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,639 Speaker 2: point she loses the ability to walk, She loses the 439 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:51,600 Speaker 2: ability to move her body from the waist down again. 440 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:54,439 Speaker 2: It's unclear why, but at least some former members have 441 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:57,560 Speaker 2: speculated that this was nerve damage from alcoholism. 442 00:24:58,160 --> 00:24:59,760 Speaker 1: She was definitely an alcoholic. 443 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:03,199 Speaker 2: Some have posited that this was death by addiction, that 444 00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:06,199 Speaker 2: the cause of death was addiction, that she was knowingly 445 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:10,280 Speaker 2: killing herself. It was a huge party all the time. 446 00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:14,160 Speaker 2: I interviewed for the book this guy, Andrew Prafacci, who 447 00:25:14,200 --> 00:25:17,840 Speaker 2: was the third Father God, and he joined the group 448 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 2: after finding her online and he dreamed about her six 449 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:24,240 Speaker 2: nights in a row and he thought that was profound. 450 00:25:24,359 --> 00:25:26,520 Speaker 2: And then they were messaging online and she told him 451 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:29,359 Speaker 2: she'd been dreaming about him as well, convinced him to 452 00:25:29,359 --> 00:25:34,200 Speaker 2: come out. So he drops everything, makes this huge trip, 453 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:36,200 Speaker 2: gets out there, shows up in the middle of the night, 454 00:25:36,680 --> 00:25:38,640 Speaker 2: and he says, the moment he walked in the room, 455 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 2: he thought, oh no, I've made a mistake. There's no 456 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:46,560 Speaker 2: way God lives here because the place was a disaster. 457 00:25:47,119 --> 00:25:50,480 Speaker 2: He eventually found her sitting up in a chair, conscious 458 00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:56,040 Speaker 2: but nonverbal and drooling. She had been drinking and consuming 459 00:25:56,080 --> 00:26:01,080 Speaker 2: psilocybin mushrooms for two days street but regardless, he stayed 460 00:26:01,119 --> 00:26:03,760 Speaker 2: because he thought this was somewhat of a challenge or something, 461 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:06,840 Speaker 2: and he'd come all that way. Sunk costs right, and 462 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:08,800 Speaker 2: he falls in love with her, and he becomes a 463 00:26:08,840 --> 00:26:12,040 Speaker 2: father god, and he becomes to care for her so much, 464 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:16,600 Speaker 2: and also throughout is fully aware of what isn't isn't 465 00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:20,120 Speaker 2: true and real right that he starts trying to pull 466 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:22,560 Speaker 2: her out. And he told me that there would be 467 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:25,440 Speaker 2: times at night when they were alone where he had 468 00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:28,399 Speaker 2: her convinced, you know, you're not actually God, and she 469 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:32,040 Speaker 2: would say, no, you're right, you're right. And then he says, 470 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:36,880 Speaker 2: Meguel Lamboy would reel her back in. And I'm sure 471 00:26:36,920 --> 00:26:39,760 Speaker 2: he wasn't the only one, because these people needed her, 472 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:43,720 Speaker 2: They needed the control and comfort that this group allowed them. 473 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:48,160 Speaker 1: Let's go back to that mindset. So before she gets sick, 474 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:50,720 Speaker 1: kind of at the height of this group, you said, 475 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:53,080 Speaker 1: you know, you've got a couple of dozen people living 476 00:26:53,119 --> 00:26:57,480 Speaker 1: out on this compound. What happens what is the day 477 00:26:57,520 --> 00:27:01,240 Speaker 1: to day? Do they pray to her? Are they tending 478 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:03,600 Speaker 1: to vegetables? What is life like if you are a 479 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:06,479 Speaker 1: part of this Mother God? Is what I call it cult? 480 00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:09,520 Speaker 2: It was a lot of hanging out it really, no truly, 481 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,880 Speaker 2: I mean I asked Andrew, like, why did people come? 482 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:14,800 Speaker 2: And some people came to be healed? And he said, 483 00:27:14,840 --> 00:27:17,840 Speaker 2: some people came to party. Wow, it was a big 484 00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:18,800 Speaker 2: party all day long. 485 00:27:19,119 --> 00:27:22,400 Speaker 1: But were they believers? And what was she espousing exactly 486 00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:25,960 Speaker 1: besides the sort of you know, the new age surgical 487 00:27:26,119 --> 00:27:27,200 Speaker 1: stuff or healing. 488 00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:32,600 Speaker 2: She argued that she was nineteen billion years old, that 489 00:27:32,680 --> 00:27:35,159 Speaker 2: she had lived over five hundred lives. I think in 490 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:38,280 Speaker 2: one of her past lives on Atlantis, maybe Donald Trump 491 00:27:38,359 --> 00:27:41,520 Speaker 2: was her father. So sometimes current modern people would also 492 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:45,280 Speaker 2: appear in their past lives. There was a collection of 493 00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:49,879 Speaker 2: celebrities who were advising and guiding her. Robin Williams, I 494 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:53,159 Speaker 2: saw was one. Yep, Robin Williams was one. He joined 495 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:55,600 Speaker 2: the group after he died. Supposedly she was a big 496 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:59,520 Speaker 2: fan of his and her job she had been chosen. 497 00:28:00,119 --> 00:28:02,719 Speaker 2: She says that much earlier in her life she had 498 00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:05,160 Speaker 2: started to hear voices telling her you know that you've 499 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:09,560 Speaker 2: been chosen to clear all of the world's negative energy 500 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 2: to save the world, to rescue the world. Salvation Messiah right. 501 00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:18,720 Speaker 2: And because she was this chosen all powerful one, a 502 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:22,000 Speaker 2: secret cabal had been after her trying to stop this, 503 00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:25,680 Speaker 2: trying to assassinate her. And so the idea is that 504 00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:30,920 Speaker 2: after she had completed her task, which was depleting her physically, 505 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:34,439 Speaker 2: so as she's beginning to fail, her followers are seeing 506 00:28:34,480 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 2: this as oh, it's working right, this is the result 507 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:39,040 Speaker 2: of the world's negative. 508 00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:39,480 Speaker 1: Energy on her. 509 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,920 Speaker 2: So the idea is that after she completed her task, 510 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:46,440 Speaker 2: and by you know, twenty eighteen, they said she had 511 00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:50,360 Speaker 2: processed ninety nine point three percent, that she would ascend. 512 00:28:50,880 --> 00:28:54,040 Speaker 2: She would leave the three D plane, the three D world, 513 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:58,040 Speaker 2: and enter the five D plane. And there were a 514 00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:01,160 Speaker 2: few different suppositions over the year about why this was happened, 515 00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:04,560 Speaker 2: but eventually they came to believe that a literal spaceship 516 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 2: was coming to pick her up, and that Robin Williams 517 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:10,440 Speaker 2: had told them that she could not weigh any more 518 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:13,480 Speaker 2: than one hundred and three point one pounds in order 519 00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:15,800 Speaker 2: for her to be able to physically ascend, and they 520 00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:20,480 Speaker 2: were outside at night, you know, scanning the skies for 521 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:24,240 Speaker 2: this spaceship that was coming to get her. As she 522 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:28,280 Speaker 2: continues to fail. At this point, another father god has appeared, 523 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:33,080 Speaker 2: who was really not mentally sound. I don't think he's 524 00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:35,120 Speaker 2: ever sat down for any kind of tests, so I 525 00:29:35,160 --> 00:29:38,880 Speaker 2: can't be more specific than that. But he gets into 526 00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:41,480 Speaker 2: the picture and everything becomes a little more volatile. He 527 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:44,240 Speaker 2: starts carrying her around everywhere, of course, because she can't 528 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:47,160 Speaker 2: move from the waist down, and she's losing more and 529 00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:51,960 Speaker 2: more weight, and all the while, she's asking for more 530 00:29:52,080 --> 00:29:54,800 Speaker 2: colloidal silver, and she's asking for more beer. 531 00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:56,320 Speaker 1: She calls beer. 532 00:29:56,000 --> 00:30:00,840 Speaker 2: And other drugs her medicine. She's also as she gets 533 00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:06,080 Speaker 2: drunker and sicker, she's also becoming more volatile herself. And 534 00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:11,280 Speaker 2: whereas in the beginning she's been described as this fun, 535 00:30:11,680 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 2: bubbly mannered personality, Andrew Perfacci told me he was like 536 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:18,440 Speaker 2: she had manners. And he also told me that she 537 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:21,120 Speaker 2: was really good at calling people out on their baggage. 538 00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:24,320 Speaker 2: He said she was terrible at seeing it in herself, 539 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 2: but that she was actually helping people. You know, some 540 00:30:28,040 --> 00:30:30,640 Speaker 2: people are good at that. Some people are natural therapists, 541 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 2: I guess, But Over time, it became much more. She 542 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:39,360 Speaker 2: became much more demanding and harassing. She and other people 543 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:43,280 Speaker 2: who had power began to control how much people could eat, 544 00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:46,280 Speaker 2: how much people could sleep, who they could and couldn't 545 00:30:46,520 --> 00:30:48,800 Speaker 2: have sex with. And these, of course are all classic 546 00:30:49,040 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 2: cult tactics. And I don't think that's because she was 547 00:30:52,680 --> 00:30:56,400 Speaker 2: following any kind of playbook. I think that's because these 548 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,479 Speaker 2: are the patterns that isolated groups follow. And these are 549 00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:03,240 Speaker 2: the pattern is that a person whose accumulated unchecked power 550 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:07,959 Speaker 2: falls into naturally. These are just the dynamics that naturally occur. 551 00:31:08,600 --> 00:31:12,480 Speaker 2: So apparently people would be you know, called in and 552 00:31:12,520 --> 00:31:16,200 Speaker 2: sat down and accosted for hours, sometimes in a group 553 00:31:16,200 --> 00:31:19,600 Speaker 2: setting where everyone was encouraged to accost them. They called 554 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:23,240 Speaker 2: this a game called find the Horror. So things started 555 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:24,360 Speaker 2: to get dark. 556 00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:27,680 Speaker 1: Do you think those moments where you're talking about a 557 00:31:27,720 --> 00:31:30,840 Speaker 1: tighter grip and I don't know if that's alcoholism or 558 00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:34,680 Speaker 1: what starts to happen because you said it's really kind 559 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:36,800 Speaker 1: of two thousand and eight ish, is when she starts 560 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:40,960 Speaker 1: formulating these ideas right with the first father, god or boyfriend. 561 00:31:41,480 --> 00:31:45,200 Speaker 1: And then you know, when when is she accumulate these 562 00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:49,400 Speaker 1: these actual physical followers. Is that just over time, over 563 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 1: the next ten years until we hit the pandemic, Yes, 564 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:54,040 Speaker 1: over time. 565 00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:57,840 Speaker 2: By twenty fourteen, she's got, you know, a house with 566 00:31:57,880 --> 00:32:02,560 Speaker 2: people living there. That's when Profacci and people were in 567 00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:04,480 Speaker 2: and out constantly. Right. 568 00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:07,080 Speaker 1: Some people just showed up because they were curious. 569 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:08,720 Speaker 2: Like I said, a lot of people just came because 570 00:32:08,720 --> 00:32:10,400 Speaker 2: they wanted to party for a while and then they 571 00:32:10,440 --> 00:32:11,719 Speaker 2: would you know, blow. 572 00:32:12,200 --> 00:32:15,800 Speaker 1: And then there were hardcore believers. A couple of. 573 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:19,000 Speaker 2: Young women who went by the names of Aurora and 574 00:32:19,280 --> 00:32:23,160 Speaker 2: Faith made most of the videos that you can find online. 575 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:27,280 Speaker 2: And again they were always selling stuff, and they were 576 00:32:27,480 --> 00:32:30,800 Speaker 2: talking about Mom as they called her, and Mom's ascension 577 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:33,600 Speaker 2: and how she's doing, and they were talking about the 578 00:32:33,640 --> 00:32:36,920 Speaker 2: evil cabal. You know, Mom told them never take me 579 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:41,160 Speaker 2: to a hospital, which sadly came back into play and 580 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:43,840 Speaker 2: is partially why she died because she did reach a 581 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:46,880 Speaker 2: point where she asked for help and they were like, 582 00:32:46,920 --> 00:32:48,960 Speaker 2: no way, you said, you said not to take you 583 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:49,479 Speaker 2: to a hospital. 584 00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:51,239 Speaker 1: We're not doing it. Well, That's what I was going 585 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:53,800 Speaker 1: to ask you, is you know, is there a moment 586 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:56,880 Speaker 1: with a lot of these cult leaders. You know, I 587 00:32:56,920 --> 00:32:59,600 Speaker 1: know it's hard to untangle whether they believe themselves or not. 588 00:33:00,200 --> 00:33:02,880 Speaker 1: But is there a moment where, you know, literally the 589 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:05,440 Speaker 1: kool aids at their lips and they think, I don't 590 00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:07,760 Speaker 1: believe this myself, you know, or I've been faking the 591 00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:10,480 Speaker 1: whole time, or what do I do next? Because I 592 00:33:10,480 --> 00:33:12,400 Speaker 1: felt like with Amy when she said I want to 593 00:33:12,400 --> 00:33:14,040 Speaker 1: go to the hospital and they said, no, of course 594 00:33:14,040 --> 00:33:16,240 Speaker 1: you don't want to do that, blah blah blah. Is 595 00:33:16,240 --> 00:33:18,760 Speaker 1: that her moment do you think where she just went, shit, 596 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:20,200 Speaker 1: what am I going? I'm going to die if I 597 00:33:20,240 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 1: don't get actual help. I think she had a lot 598 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:24,440 Speaker 1: of those moments. I mean, I think if she was 599 00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:27,840 Speaker 1: willing to admit to Andrew, no, you're right, I'm not God, 600 00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 1: then she must have been thinking about this all the time. 601 00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:34,640 Speaker 1: But I think she was always drunk, and I think 602 00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:39,280 Speaker 1: she had created this cosmology that then entrapped her and 603 00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:40,280 Speaker 1: she couldn't get out of it. 604 00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:44,200 Speaker 2: And I think that this is also a little bit 605 00:33:44,520 --> 00:33:47,280 Speaker 2: of the dynamics that come into play with alcoholism or 606 00:33:47,280 --> 00:33:49,800 Speaker 2: with any kind of addiction. I should say she became 607 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:53,600 Speaker 2: trapped in that cycle, and the people around her aided 608 00:33:53,680 --> 00:33:56,880 Speaker 2: and abetted her addiction and to be clear, I don't 609 00:33:56,880 --> 00:33:59,680 Speaker 2: think the addiction was just to substances. I think she 610 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:03,000 Speaker 2: was a to being God. I think she was addicted 611 00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:05,160 Speaker 2: to that power and didn't want to give it up, 612 00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:08,200 Speaker 2: And so that's the deal she struck. She had to 613 00:34:08,239 --> 00:34:11,200 Speaker 2: have known, and even Andrew agrees. He told me she 614 00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:13,200 Speaker 2: had to have known that she was sending herself to 615 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:13,560 Speaker 2: the grave. 616 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:19,240 Speaker 1: Are there cults that survive after the leader dies? Because 617 00:34:19,239 --> 00:34:21,799 Speaker 1: I know this has been factioned, right, there's factions of 618 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:26,120 Speaker 1: this group now after she's gone. Yes, so often these 619 00:34:26,160 --> 00:34:30,359 Speaker 1: groups will live on afterward. Now, if the leader's gone, 620 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:32,520 Speaker 1: are they still a cult? That might be when the 621 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:36,439 Speaker 1: definition changes. And in fact, you know, people say cult 622 00:34:36,480 --> 00:34:37,760 Speaker 1: plus time equals religion. 623 00:34:38,120 --> 00:34:42,239 Speaker 2: I think what they're actually saying is cult minus charismatic 624 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:46,719 Speaker 2: leader equals religion, because when you have a shared power structure, 625 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:49,640 Speaker 2: you're automatically not going to have the same kind of 626 00:34:49,680 --> 00:34:54,080 Speaker 2: abuses and exploitation occurring when there's no longer a person 627 00:34:54,120 --> 00:34:57,680 Speaker 2: with unchecked power who's falling prey to the effects of 628 00:34:57,719 --> 00:35:01,759 Speaker 2: power on that person's psychology. So, yes, Love is One 629 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:04,839 Speaker 2: is still going. They don't call themselves that anymore. There's 630 00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:08,560 Speaker 2: two different branches the last Father God. This guy Castillo. 631 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:13,920 Speaker 2: You can find the web page joy rains are ai 632 00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:20,360 Speaker 2: ns dot com. He's offering services for money. He claims 633 00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:23,040 Speaker 2: that he is now both mother and father God, that 634 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:26,200 Speaker 2: when she left the three D plane, three D world, 635 00:35:26,320 --> 00:35:29,839 Speaker 2: she entered him. There's a lot of pictures of them 636 00:35:30,160 --> 00:35:32,960 Speaker 2: on there. There's a lot of word solid on there. 637 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:36,719 Speaker 2: There's a lot of strange fonts and bright colors. And 638 00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:39,279 Speaker 2: then the two women I mentioned earlier who go buy 639 00:35:39,320 --> 00:35:43,360 Speaker 2: Aurora in faith, They've started an organization called five D 640 00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:48,239 Speaker 2: Full Disclosure. They also have a dot org website and 641 00:35:48,719 --> 00:35:52,480 Speaker 2: on there they've got their show still going. They're selling 642 00:35:52,920 --> 00:35:56,880 Speaker 2: certain items. They have a page on there dedicated to Mom, 643 00:35:57,560 --> 00:36:03,080 Speaker 2: but nothing really else on the website references much the 644 00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:03,840 Speaker 2: previous group. 645 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:05,359 Speaker 1: I want to ask you this, and then I want 646 00:36:05,400 --> 00:36:08,280 Speaker 1: to move on to something else. What I find interesting 647 00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:13,000 Speaker 1: about that group is I know that there was coercion 648 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:15,600 Speaker 1: and control. Later on, I'm so used to reading about 649 00:36:15,600 --> 00:36:21,239 Speaker 1: cults where the leader just kind of destroys everybody around them, 650 00:36:21,440 --> 00:36:25,799 Speaker 1: and this seems like, you know, she died, and it 651 00:36:25,880 --> 00:36:27,840 Speaker 1: just seemed like a little bit of a flip script 652 00:36:27,840 --> 00:36:31,200 Speaker 1: in a way. And then the whole group broke apart. 653 00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:34,560 Speaker 1: It didn't seem like the traditional ending for one of 654 00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:35,720 Speaker 1: these cults. 655 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,760 Speaker 2: And that's what's so fascinating to me about it. I'm 656 00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 2: especially interested in the fact that she suffered from anorexia, 657 00:36:41,760 --> 00:36:45,239 Speaker 2: which is a disease often associated with anxiety and with 658 00:36:45,480 --> 00:36:49,600 Speaker 2: desires for control. And I was fascinated by the fact 659 00:36:49,719 --> 00:36:53,440 Speaker 2: that her followers kind of ended up taking the reins. 660 00:36:54,040 --> 00:36:57,840 Speaker 2: It blurred the lines. Yeah, and you know, most groups, 661 00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:03,280 Speaker 2: most cults do not end in violence. Most cults dissipate 662 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:06,600 Speaker 2: long before that, which is really just a sign of 663 00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:10,720 Speaker 2: exactly how many cults there are, right that there's still 664 00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:15,640 Speaker 2: so many warranting the number of documentaries in my streamer feed. Right. 665 00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:20,360 Speaker 2: The cults that do end in violence are almost always 666 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:24,160 Speaker 2: ones that isolated themselves in some way or another. As 667 00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:27,759 Speaker 2: I mentioned earlier, when a group is isolated, certain dynamics 668 00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:31,160 Speaker 2: come into play, sociological dynamics that are hard to break 669 00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:35,480 Speaker 2: free from and lead to what sociologists call a violence 670 00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:36,720 Speaker 2: amplification loop. 671 00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:39,359 Speaker 1: That's often what's going on there now. 672 00:37:39,400 --> 00:37:43,919 Speaker 2: If she had not suffered from alcohol addiction and anorexia 673 00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:48,000 Speaker 2: and chosen to ingest so much colloidal silver who knows 674 00:37:48,239 --> 00:37:51,520 Speaker 2: where things would have gone. Right, There was some talk, 675 00:37:52,040 --> 00:37:54,600 Speaker 2: mostly from this guy Castillo once he came on the scene, 676 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:57,840 Speaker 2: of being willing to die for Mom, that everyone should 677 00:37:57,840 --> 00:38:01,239 Speaker 2: be willing to die for her. Knowing that this is 678 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:04,480 Speaker 2: the direction, knowing the pattern that these groups follow once 679 00:38:04,520 --> 00:38:08,480 Speaker 2: they've become isolated, it's certainly possible that it might have 680 00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 2: gone in the more traditional path. I wouldn't be surprised, 681 00:38:12,400 --> 00:38:15,640 Speaker 2: but because of who she was and the choices she made, 682 00:38:16,080 --> 00:38:16,759 Speaker 2: we'll never know. 683 00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:20,120 Speaker 1: You have to think that, or maybe I'm the only 684 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:23,319 Speaker 1: one that thinks this. That the pandemic must have just 685 00:38:23,400 --> 00:38:27,640 Speaker 1: triggered all sorts of organizations like this, or was a 686 00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:31,920 Speaker 1: milestone as an end of days Noom's Day for some 687 00:38:32,040 --> 00:38:34,799 Speaker 1: of the cults that were already in existence, Or am 688 00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:36,000 Speaker 1: my off base here? No? 689 00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:38,400 Speaker 2: I think certainly I didn't do a lot of digging 690 00:38:38,400 --> 00:38:41,960 Speaker 2: into that, but yes, is my assumption. I mean, first 691 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:44,359 Speaker 2: of all, it's estimated right now that there's about ten 692 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 2: thousand cults in America. That number's already a little dated, 693 00:38:48,600 --> 00:38:51,120 Speaker 2: but the estimates from the aughts were five thousand. 694 00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:54,640 Speaker 1: Wow, so we're seeing increases. 695 00:38:54,680 --> 00:38:57,760 Speaker 2: I think, no matter which way you spin it, those numbers, 696 00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:01,239 Speaker 2: of course, are shifty. It's possible to figure out because 697 00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:03,200 Speaker 2: these groups don't want to be found. And also a 698 00:39:03,239 --> 00:39:05,520 Speaker 2: lot of cults are just a few people, right, I 699 00:39:05,560 --> 00:39:09,239 Speaker 2: mean the guy Sarah Lawrence being a classic example. The 700 00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:11,799 Speaker 2: place we get these numbers from is complaints, people who 701 00:39:11,800 --> 00:39:16,520 Speaker 2: call into organizations about certain groups. Yeah, I mean, COVID 702 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:20,560 Speaker 2: is a time when people felt incredibly out of control, unmoored, 703 00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:23,000 Speaker 2: with a lot of free time on their hands. And 704 00:39:23,239 --> 00:39:25,879 Speaker 2: I think that's especially when we saw huge increases in 705 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:31,960 Speaker 2: groups that recruit online or that exist solely online, which 706 00:39:32,040 --> 00:39:36,080 Speaker 2: is again an isolating experience. Even if you're not in 707 00:39:36,080 --> 00:39:39,480 Speaker 2: the woods somewhere on a commune, you've been isolated from 708 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:42,680 Speaker 2: your family and friends when you fall into an internet 709 00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:44,080 Speaker 2: rabbit hole like this. 710 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:48,200 Speaker 1: You know, for a project not involving my podcast, I 711 00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:51,680 Speaker 1: was researching cults, you know, in the eighteen hundreds, kind 712 00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:55,080 Speaker 1: of attached that would later become religions, and so I 713 00:39:55,160 --> 00:39:58,839 Speaker 1: was reading about Millerism. I guess, William did you look 714 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:01,560 Speaker 1: into William Miller? I mean, how fascinating And then it 715 00:40:01,600 --> 00:40:06,200 Speaker 1: turns into be the Seventh Day Adventists, You know, how 716 00:40:06,239 --> 00:40:08,000 Speaker 1: that even happens that's right. Yeah. 717 00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:10,279 Speaker 2: And then from there, eventually, if you keep following the 718 00:40:10,320 --> 00:40:14,120 Speaker 2: tree as it branches off, it turns into Waco. Yeah. 719 00:40:14,160 --> 00:40:17,840 Speaker 1: Branch Davidians, Well, do you have any kind of a 720 00:40:17,880 --> 00:40:21,879 Speaker 1: sense of the cults that people are most familiar with? 721 00:40:22,040 --> 00:40:26,040 Speaker 1: So Branch Davidians and Jonestown and you know some of 722 00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:28,960 Speaker 1: the stuff that we've mentioned. Are these leaders that believe it? 723 00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:32,600 Speaker 1: They really believe that they are God or Jesus or 724 00:40:32,640 --> 00:40:36,480 Speaker 1: whatever there or whatever it is, or is this like 725 00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:38,440 Speaker 1: a Ponzi scheme? Or is it both? 726 00:40:38,719 --> 00:40:40,839 Speaker 2: I mean I think all of the above. And this 727 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:43,399 Speaker 2: is the part that's most fascinating to me is does 728 00:40:43,440 --> 00:40:46,280 Speaker 2: the leader believe it or not? And did they always 729 00:40:46,280 --> 00:40:48,520 Speaker 2: and did that change? I mean, you look at someone 730 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:53,360 Speaker 2: like father Yode in the family out here in Los Angeles, 731 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:58,080 Speaker 2: the Source, the Source family, he seems and of course 732 00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:01,040 Speaker 2: we're always guessing because these people don't answer that question. 733 00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:03,480 Speaker 2: But he seems to have been a con honors from 734 00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:06,600 Speaker 2: the start, and then he seems to have fallen for 735 00:41:06,760 --> 00:41:09,759 Speaker 2: his own arguments. There seems to be a point at 736 00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 2: which he came to believe that maybe he was this 737 00:41:12,719 --> 00:41:17,719 Speaker 2: all powerful being and he died because he went hang 738 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:22,480 Speaker 2: gliding without any training because he just thought I could fly, yeah, 739 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:25,880 Speaker 2: and he couldn't and he plummeted to his death. So 740 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:30,960 Speaker 2: that's a very interesting case. Another one is Elizabeth Claire Prophet. 741 00:41:31,480 --> 00:41:34,840 Speaker 2: She led the group Church Universal and Triumphant, which was 742 00:41:34,840 --> 00:41:37,239 Speaker 2: out in Montana toward the end, although they were all 743 00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:39,760 Speaker 2: over the place, and just side note, almost every cult 744 00:41:39,760 --> 00:41:42,560 Speaker 2: has at one point been in California. Oh no, really, 745 00:41:42,560 --> 00:41:45,560 Speaker 2: love has one was in California at some point in 746 00:41:45,680 --> 00:41:48,520 Speaker 2: Church Universal triumph it was as well. But they got 747 00:41:48,520 --> 00:41:53,200 Speaker 2: famous because they built those underground bunkers in Montana very 748 00:41:53,200 --> 00:41:56,160 Speaker 2: close to Yellowstone. There was a big oil spill that 749 00:41:56,239 --> 00:42:00,560 Speaker 2: got them some attention. They got arrested for buying weapons illegally, 750 00:42:00,680 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaker 2: that got them some attention. But Elizabeth Claire Prophet is 751 00:42:04,160 --> 00:42:08,040 Speaker 2: just a fascinating human to me, and I've spoken extensively 752 00:42:08,080 --> 00:42:10,400 Speaker 2: with her son, and I've asked him this question. 753 00:42:10,440 --> 00:42:11,839 Speaker 1: You know, do you think she believed it? 754 00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:15,120 Speaker 2: And I think to a certain degree she did, But 755 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:17,680 Speaker 2: I think part of her just wanted power. 756 00:42:18,680 --> 00:42:18,880 Speaker 1: You know. 757 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:22,120 Speaker 2: When she got involved, it was a different organization. It 758 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:26,160 Speaker 2: was called the Summit Lighthouse that was led by Mark Prophet. 759 00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:30,520 Speaker 2: She comes onto the scene and look, she was into 760 00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:33,799 Speaker 2: a variety of alternative religions growing up. 761 00:42:34,120 --> 00:42:35,799 Speaker 1: Okay, so this was always part of her. 762 00:42:36,200 --> 00:42:39,200 Speaker 2: She gets interested in this group, Summit Lighthouse, and she 763 00:42:39,320 --> 00:42:42,000 Speaker 2: sidles up to power. She and Mark fall in love, 764 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:45,439 Speaker 2: he leaves his wife, they get married, and then very 765 00:42:45,480 --> 00:42:47,959 Speaker 2: shortly after he's like, you know what, I'm hearing these 766 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:51,640 Speaker 2: messages from the ascended Masters that they want her also 767 00:42:51,840 --> 00:42:55,360 Speaker 2: to be receiving messages from them. So she becomes a 768 00:42:55,400 --> 00:42:58,600 Speaker 2: leader in the group. She starts doing dictations where she's 769 00:42:58,680 --> 00:43:00,560 Speaker 2: just you know, speaking in front of audiences with her 770 00:43:00,560 --> 00:43:03,919 Speaker 2: eyes closed, as if she's speaking in the voice of 771 00:43:04,160 --> 00:43:07,600 Speaker 2: Elmria or Saint Germain or whoever's talking through her, but 772 00:43:07,680 --> 00:43:12,640 Speaker 2: really she's just speaking extemporaneously. Right Mark dies, she becomes 773 00:43:12,680 --> 00:43:14,359 Speaker 2: the leader of the group, changes the name of it, 774 00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:19,040 Speaker 2: and it explodes. She was a very successful spiritual leader. 775 00:43:19,280 --> 00:43:23,080 Speaker 2: Church Universal and Triumphant has a wide global reach, lots 776 00:43:23,080 --> 00:43:26,640 Speaker 2: of people living out there in the Montana compound, lots 777 00:43:26,680 --> 00:43:30,279 Speaker 2: of people spending tens of thousands of dollars for a 778 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:34,440 Speaker 2: bed in the bunker. Right because she said the Russians 779 00:43:34,440 --> 00:43:36,000 Speaker 2: were going to drop a bomb, that that was the 780 00:43:36,040 --> 00:43:39,759 Speaker 2: way God had decided to kick off the apocalypse was 781 00:43:39,800 --> 00:43:42,880 Speaker 2: with nuclear war. They were going to be prepared. So 782 00:43:43,560 --> 00:43:46,600 Speaker 2: she's always wanted power, she's always been close to it. 783 00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:50,400 Speaker 2: And there were little, you know, hints along the way, 784 00:43:50,719 --> 00:43:53,120 Speaker 2: little hypocrisies, right, like she would say one thing and 785 00:43:53,160 --> 00:43:55,680 Speaker 2: then she would do something different, or different rules would 786 00:43:55,680 --> 00:43:58,360 Speaker 2: apply for her family, for her kids, and for other people. 787 00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:01,120 Speaker 2: There are signs that maybe she didn't she wasn't a 788 00:44:01,160 --> 00:44:04,480 Speaker 2: true believer, but it seems unlikely that she didn't believe 789 00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:07,560 Speaker 2: any of it. It's fascinating, yes, I mean that's a 790 00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:09,800 Speaker 2: part I enjoy the most about this, that mystery. 791 00:44:09,960 --> 00:44:13,040 Speaker 1: Well then you look at like a Heaven's gate where 792 00:44:13,040 --> 00:44:16,480 Speaker 1: you've got, you know, these leaders who ended up with 793 00:44:16,680 --> 00:44:20,200 Speaker 1: a mass suicide thirty nine people in nineteen ninety seven, 794 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:22,879 Speaker 1: you would have to think they are true believers, right, 795 00:44:22,920 --> 00:44:26,160 Speaker 1: I mean, this is the ultimate test. They did it. 796 00:44:26,800 --> 00:44:29,760 Speaker 1: But what about Manson? I mean, Manson just directed people. 797 00:44:29,800 --> 00:44:32,440 Speaker 1: Do you think he bought into it his own stuff? 798 00:44:32,719 --> 00:44:35,120 Speaker 1: I'm not an expert on the Manson murders. 799 00:44:35,360 --> 00:44:39,800 Speaker 2: He certainly had charisma and seemed to be more political 800 00:44:39,840 --> 00:44:46,880 Speaker 2: and social activism than cosmology. But again I'm not an expert. 801 00:44:47,320 --> 00:44:50,279 Speaker 2: There were so many drugs going on, it's hard to 802 00:44:50,360 --> 00:44:53,040 Speaker 2: kind of know who did and didn't believe what. But 803 00:44:53,080 --> 00:44:56,120 Speaker 2: Mars Marshall, Applewhite for sure, with Heaven's Gate, all of 804 00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:58,480 Speaker 2: those guys, I mean that guy, I don't think there 805 00:44:58,520 --> 00:45:00,440 Speaker 2: was an ounce of him that didn't believe that stuff. 806 00:45:00,640 --> 00:45:04,640 Speaker 1: He was saying koresh too. I would think that one's tough. Again. 807 00:45:04,719 --> 00:45:07,120 Speaker 2: He reminds me a little bit of Elizabeth Claire prophet. 808 00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:10,520 Speaker 2: He shows up into an existing organization, finds a way 809 00:45:10,560 --> 00:45:12,719 Speaker 2: to take it over. Right, there was a coup, he 810 00:45:12,760 --> 00:45:16,360 Speaker 2: gets control, so clearly he wants power. Clearly he had 811 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:20,680 Speaker 2: some kind of uh, he had some chips on his shoulder, right, 812 00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:25,160 Speaker 2: he was sort of exercising his own agendas right on 813 00:45:25,239 --> 00:45:28,200 Speaker 2: top of whatever he did or didn't believe. And then 814 00:45:28,239 --> 00:45:30,600 Speaker 2: I think at a certain point they were on a 815 00:45:30,880 --> 00:45:34,160 Speaker 2: path and there was no getting off the path. So 816 00:45:34,239 --> 00:45:37,560 Speaker 2: why not lean into the so called beliefs whether or 817 00:45:37,600 --> 00:45:39,640 Speaker 2: not he believed them, I think it's impossible to know. 818 00:45:40,080 --> 00:45:41,800 Speaker 1: And I know I've kind of touched on this before, 819 00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:43,960 Speaker 1: but I think this is an interesting way to end it. 820 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:46,520 Speaker 1: You know, when we're looking at this vast history of cults, 821 00:45:46,840 --> 00:45:50,440 Speaker 1: you know, these controversial organizations and groups led by one person, 822 00:45:50,680 --> 00:45:53,479 Speaker 1: and when that person goes away or quits, or comes 823 00:45:53,520 --> 00:45:57,239 Speaker 1: to their senses or dies or whatever, are these organizations 824 00:45:57,320 --> 00:46:00,480 Speaker 1: ever as successful as they once were un or that 825 00:46:00,800 --> 00:46:04,239 Speaker 1: one kind of cult of personality, or do they tend 826 00:46:04,280 --> 00:46:05,440 Speaker 1: to fracture. 827 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:09,000 Speaker 2: If the cult leader dies or disappears, that's when most 828 00:46:09,080 --> 00:46:13,480 Speaker 2: people go poof because the connection between the cult leader 829 00:46:13,520 --> 00:46:17,040 Speaker 2: and the followers is so strong, and exit counselors and 830 00:46:17,080 --> 00:46:19,359 Speaker 2: people trying to get people out of cults will say, 831 00:46:19,960 --> 00:46:21,480 Speaker 2: you're not going to be able to get through to 832 00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:23,840 Speaker 2: someone as long as they're still plugged into the leader. 833 00:46:24,160 --> 00:46:27,080 Speaker 2: You have to separate them. That's the only way. And 834 00:46:27,160 --> 00:46:30,960 Speaker 2: so I think when that connection is broken, that's when 835 00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:35,320 Speaker 2: you see groups dissipate, often but not always, also following 836 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:38,440 Speaker 2: a failure of prophecy. You know, for example, in Church 837 00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:42,120 Speaker 2: Universal and Triumphant, Doomsday didn't the bombs didn't drop right, 838 00:46:42,600 --> 00:46:46,040 Speaker 2: And of course every Doomsday group through history has experienced 839 00:46:46,080 --> 00:46:47,200 Speaker 2: a failure of prophecy. 840 00:46:47,920 --> 00:46:49,080 Speaker 1: We usually see about. 841 00:46:48,800 --> 00:46:52,320 Speaker 2: A third of cult followers will typically leave at that point, 842 00:46:52,400 --> 00:46:56,120 Speaker 2: but those who stay become even more loyal, and this 843 00:46:56,280 --> 00:46:59,160 Speaker 2: actually is the coining of the phrase cognitive dissonance with 844 00:46:59,200 --> 00:47:01,680 Speaker 2: some researchers who looking into a group in the fifties 845 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:05,799 Speaker 2: called the Seekers, and this woman, Dorothy Martin, had, you know, 846 00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:08,480 Speaker 2: made a prophecy of doomsday. It didn't occur, And then 847 00:47:08,480 --> 00:47:13,440 Speaker 2: they studied what happened afterward, and they saw people simultaneously 848 00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:19,040 Speaker 2: seeing reality and believing it, and then still believing whatever 849 00:47:19,120 --> 00:47:21,480 Speaker 2: Dorothy had said even though it hadn't come to be, 850 00:47:22,239 --> 00:47:25,200 Speaker 2: And they coined a term for people holding these two 851 00:47:25,200 --> 00:47:28,480 Speaker 2: disparate thoughts at once, cognitive dissonance. And so what people 852 00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:33,520 Speaker 2: will do to relieve that dissonance is rationalize what happened. 853 00:47:33,560 --> 00:47:35,480 Speaker 2: And so when a leader says, oh, you know what, 854 00:47:36,280 --> 00:47:39,279 Speaker 2: actually there was an apocalypse, but it was a spiritual one. 855 00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:41,640 Speaker 2: It happened inside, and they go, oh yeah, yeah, okay, great, 856 00:47:41,760 --> 00:47:45,040 Speaker 2: oh thank God. Now we can make sense of everything 857 00:47:45,080 --> 00:47:47,680 Speaker 2: and stick around because they don't want to leave. Or 858 00:47:47,719 --> 00:47:50,160 Speaker 2: the leader will say, you know, we prayed so hard 859 00:47:50,239 --> 00:47:53,680 Speaker 2: that God held back the violence. So any of these 860 00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:56,680 Speaker 2: excuses are a relief for them, and then they become 861 00:47:56,760 --> 00:47:58,200 Speaker 2: more loyal to the group. 862 00:47:58,840 --> 00:48:01,960 Speaker 1: This charm cars all of that is just non transferable 863 00:48:01,960 --> 00:48:05,080 Speaker 1: to somebody else, right, who's been the original leader of 864 00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:05,600 Speaker 1: this group. 865 00:48:05,880 --> 00:48:08,680 Speaker 2: Correct, because people come to identify with the leader. That's 866 00:48:08,719 --> 00:48:12,560 Speaker 2: part of what's happening psychologically in these groups. And you know, 867 00:48:12,760 --> 00:48:14,840 Speaker 2: one of the things I argue in my book is 868 00:48:14,880 --> 00:48:18,120 Speaker 2: that because of the incredible wealth gap at the moment 869 00:48:18,200 --> 00:48:21,600 Speaker 2: and the experience of being chronically under resourced by most Americans, 870 00:48:21,960 --> 00:48:26,200 Speaker 2: the American dream itself has become a failure of prophecy. 871 00:48:27,320 --> 00:48:30,600 Speaker 2: People have been promised that if you do A B 872 00:48:30,760 --> 00:48:33,960 Speaker 2: and C, you're going to have, you know, life, liberty, 873 00:48:33,960 --> 00:48:37,360 Speaker 2: and the pursuit of happiness. People have been promised that 874 00:48:37,440 --> 00:48:40,879 Speaker 2: every generation will do better than their parents. And none 875 00:48:40,880 --> 00:48:42,920 Speaker 2: of that is happening. None of it is coming true. 876 00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:46,400 Speaker 2: And as a result, people feel robbed. That's where we 877 00:48:46,440 --> 00:48:51,120 Speaker 2: get these grievance narratives from. And they want someone to blame. Yeah, 878 00:48:51,160 --> 00:48:54,359 Speaker 2: and it's very easy to blame, you know, the other 879 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:58,200 Speaker 2: It's very easy to blame a boogeyman that's been manufactured 880 00:48:58,200 --> 00:49:07,160 Speaker 2: by someone who wants to manipulate us. 881 00:49:11,440 --> 00:49:14,360 Speaker 1: If you love historical true crime stories, check out the 882 00:49:14,360 --> 00:49:17,440 Speaker 1: audio versions of my books The Sinners All Bow, The 883 00:49:17,480 --> 00:49:20,640 Speaker 1: Ghost Club, All That Is Wicked, and American Sherlock and 884 00:49:20,719 --> 00:49:23,959 Speaker 1: don't forget. There are twelve seasons of my historical true 885 00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:28,479 Speaker 1: crime podcast, tenfold More Wicked right here in this podcast feed, 886 00:49:28,760 --> 00:49:31,480 Speaker 1: scroll back and give them a listen if you haven't already. 887 00:49:31,880 --> 00:49:35,400 Speaker 1: This has been an exactly right production. Our senior producer 888 00:49:35,480 --> 00:49:40,360 Speaker 1: is Alexis Amrosi. Our associate producer is Christina Chamberlain. This 889 00:49:40,480 --> 00:49:44,560 Speaker 1: episode was mixed by John Bradley. Curtis Heath is our composer. 890 00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:49,320 Speaker 1: Artwork by Nick Toga. Executive produced by Georgia Hardstark, Karen 891 00:49:49,400 --> 00:49:53,200 Speaker 1: Kilgarriff and Danielle Kramer. Follow Wicked Words on Instagram and 892 00:49:53,280 --> 00:49:57,239 Speaker 1: Facebook at tenfold more Wicked and on Twitter at tenfold 893 00:49:57,280 --> 00:49:59,440 Speaker 1: More and if you know of a historical crime that 894 00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:02,520 Speaker 1: could use some attention from the crew at tenfold more Wicked, 895 00:50:02,680 --> 00:50:06,879 Speaker 1: email us at info at tenfoldmore Wicked dot com. We'll 896 00:50:06,920 --> 00:50:10,200 Speaker 1: also take your suggestions for true crime authors for Wicked 897 00:50:10,239 --> 00:50:10,680 Speaker 1: Words