1 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Hello everyone, and welcome to another episode of It could 2 00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:11,240 Speaker 1: happen here once again. Who's still around myself Andrew and 3 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:17,440 Speaker 1: also joined with Garrison is here as well, and me mea, 4 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:21,920 Speaker 1: I'm also here. And of the things that I've been 5 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: thinking about lately, because I've been reading a lot more fiction, UM, 6 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:30,160 Speaker 1: a lot of things and these sorts of sci fi's 7 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:36,480 Speaker 1: fair particularly UM some Activia, but the UM, some orcum, 8 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: some Margaret Atwood, I recently read Orks and Creek. UM. 9 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 1: I've just been thinking about a lot of these concepts 10 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: that are presented in stories um in sci fi UM. 11 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:53,559 Speaker 1: And what is more sci fi than the idea of 12 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: computers that sort of digital space, and what has become 13 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 1: of the digital would um as of late as you know, 14 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 1: and really since its inception, as capitalism has sort of 15 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,720 Speaker 1: chopped it up and privatized it and sequested it and 16 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:19,679 Speaker 1: monopolized it. As I think that it really um goes 17 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:23,160 Speaker 1: against what the principles of the Internet should be m 18 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: in terms of how it is run, how it is structured, 19 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 1: how it is organized. Because the Internet as a concept 20 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 1: really brings together, um a variety of people, variety of 21 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:43,680 Speaker 1: spaces and backgrounds and intersections and I believe it would 22 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 1: be a place of sharing, a place of collaboration, particularly 23 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:51,520 Speaker 1: since the sort of resources that might be um limited 24 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 1: in the physical world, ah far more abundant in the 25 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:01,720 Speaker 1: digital world. Um. I'm thinking too, of like educational resources 26 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:06,000 Speaker 1: and otherwise, of course they are you know, infrastructural limitations. 27 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:12,400 Speaker 1: But on the cloud, you know, um, in cyberspace. And 28 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:15,880 Speaker 1: I cringe saying that because it makes me feel like 29 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: a boomer. Um. You know, they have the ability to 30 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: freely and easily copy and share and paste wherever and whenever, 31 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:35,079 Speaker 1: basically without many limitations. Um. And instead of really seizing 32 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 1: that for what it could be, you know, we've we've 33 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:47,080 Speaker 1: turned it into this sort of um corporate feudalism. Um. 34 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:52,800 Speaker 1: We're all these uh digital margritcoporations, these social media giants 35 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 1: basically have carved of the Internet into their own little 36 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:03,440 Speaker 1: you know, fiefdoms and dominated um the discourse, you know, 37 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: dominated how we communicate with each other, how we tend 38 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: to communicate each other bast in the main stream side 39 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 1: of the internet. What has become to mein stream things 40 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 1: what most people think of when they think of the Internet. Um, 41 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: But I'm not a big fan of that. Idea of 42 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:23,080 Speaker 1: the Internet, that perception, that conception of the Internet in 43 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:27,919 Speaker 1: fact um as something that I have been thinking about 44 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 1: and developing and discussing for the past couple of months 45 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 1: and researching for the past couple of months. I really 46 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:38,520 Speaker 1: think that among all the other things that I've discussed 47 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: unnecessary components in developing the commons, in creating and re 48 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: establishing the commons, I think digital commons will be just 49 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 1: as important because the commons, uh, the rather, the inclusion 50 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:01,400 Speaker 1: of the commons is what really kicked off the establishment 51 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 1: of capitalism. I believe the re establishments of the commons 52 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:11,480 Speaker 1: will be required in that transition away from capitalism towards 53 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 1: a more collective, more communal, um, more sustainable way of life. 54 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 1: For those who um, I guess just tuning in this 55 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:28,239 Speaker 1: perhaps your first episode with me at least, or perhaps 56 00:04:28,279 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: you've never seen any of the figures of my channel, UM, 57 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 1: I'll take a moment to, you know, explain what exactly 58 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 1: the commons are. The commons referred to the resources accessible 59 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,680 Speaker 1: to all members of a society, the totality of the 60 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 1: material riches of that part of the world, of that world, 61 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:53,239 Speaker 1: regarded as the inheritance of humanity as a whole, something 62 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 1: to be shared together the commons, or something that are 63 00:04:56,320 --> 00:05:00,600 Speaker 1: based on common pool resources or cprs, which is any 64 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 1: natural or man made system that is organized to benefit 65 00:05:04,200 --> 00:05:07,919 Speaker 1: a group of people, but would provide diminished benefits to 66 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 1: everyone if each person pursued their own self interest. And 67 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 1: of course these resource systems, like I said, it could 68 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: be natural or man made, so they could be forests, 69 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:20,160 Speaker 1: you know, traditionally there are things like forests and irrigation 70 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 1: canals and fisheries and pastures and drown water basins. Um. 71 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 1: But I think it's it can be expanded even food. 72 00:05:27,839 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 1: I mean things like energy infrastructure like windmills, winterwo banes 73 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:39,479 Speaker 1: or as. Um. Going to describe different portions of the Internet, 74 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,320 Speaker 1: different resource systems within the interntion of course the Internet 75 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:45,040 Speaker 1: as a who well, I believe all of those things 76 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 1: can um can be brought under the commons um And 77 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:58,040 Speaker 1: of course the commons. The theory of commons, history of 78 00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 1: the Commons is it's all uh lengthy discussion. Of course, 79 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 1: you could read about it and Governing the Commons by 80 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:07,919 Speaker 1: eleanor Ostrom. You could listen to a sort of a 81 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 1: condensed version of that. In my video on my channel 82 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:17,360 Speaker 1: on the commons as an institution, but when it comes 83 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:20,719 Speaker 1: to you know, information and communication technologies, when it comes 84 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: to I c t S and sort of applying that 85 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 1: commons idea to I C T S, I'd like to 86 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 1: think about it in terms of these sort of digital 87 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:35,000 Speaker 1: communities bringing together people who share, you know, common goals 88 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 1: to collaboratively build and share those resources through technology. So 89 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 1: I would say that digital commons are or can be, 90 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:48,080 Speaker 1: and can be because I think some of them already 91 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:52,800 Speaker 1: exist in some form. But they are basically these online 92 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:59,240 Speaker 1: creation communities where you know, there's a free flu um 93 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:03,960 Speaker 1: and free access to and free collaboration, um. You know, 94 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:08,039 Speaker 1: the sharing of this non exclusive digital information and the 95 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 1: collective creation of like knowledge resources. These resources of course 96 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 1: being owned and used freely between or among the community 97 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: and also available for use by three parties. So and 98 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: instead of being exchanged as commodities, you know, these resources 99 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 1: are used and reused and reused without artificial restrictions to 100 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 1: sort of enforce an artificial scarcity. UM. I just actually 101 00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 1: thought of a really funny example that I hadn't initially 102 00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 1: conceived of in a sort of guideline for this episode, 103 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 1: I don't know. If you're a lot of familiar with 104 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:57,600 Speaker 1: Martin Scorsese, is gonetro of no? Okay? So in three 105 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 1: Martin Scorsese developed this film called Gone. It's a historical 106 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 1: epic um, a sort of a post war era mafia movie. 107 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:12,160 Speaker 1: And it was directed by scotts Czy and it started 108 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 1: Robert de Niro and Alpuccino and Gene Hackman. It had 109 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 1: a sort of deep hume eroticism blended with a sort 110 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:25,720 Speaker 1: of exploration of of medial aggression. It's a sort of 111 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: a look at the relationship between Gon Shrev, who is 112 00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:36,400 Speaker 1: a Russian mafia boss, and his partners slash rival, slash 113 00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 1: old friend Andrew, who I believe is supposed to be 114 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:44,760 Speaker 1: an Italian mafia boss. But the thing about Gone Sharov 115 00:08:45,280 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 1: and I mean, you can find posters about it, you 116 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:53,000 Speaker 1: can find fan art of which you can find many, many, 117 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:57,440 Speaker 1: many fan fictions about it. Um, But Gonsuv is not 118 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: a real movie. V. It does not exist. Everything I 119 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: described it's entirely fake. The litany of colorful side characters 120 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:14,600 Speaker 1: that you know, people have developed for this movie, the 121 00:09:14,679 --> 00:09:18,559 Speaker 1: hundreds of fan fictions, the dozens of methanalyses and pieces 122 00:09:18,559 --> 00:09:22,520 Speaker 1: of fun arts people have, you know, generated for this movie. 123 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 1: The movie itself does not exist. The movie only exists 124 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:34,600 Speaker 1: in the collective um co creation of it that took 125 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 1: place over a Tumbler of all places. Essentially, a couple 126 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 1: of Tumbling users basically came up with this idea of 127 00:09:44,400 --> 00:09:49,760 Speaker 1: this lost Martin Scorsese film that everybody has seemingly forgotten, 128 00:09:49,840 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 1: and they would rave about it, and they would come 129 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:54,959 Speaker 1: up with fake plot points and fake characters, and before 130 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:56,320 Speaker 1: you know it, you know, it's sort of like this 131 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:03,839 Speaker 1: massive Internet phenomenon, sort of inside joke Internet, inside juke UM. 132 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:05,679 Speaker 1: One of people started building on top of it and 133 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 1: respecting what came before um, and that sort of spirit 134 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 1: of co creation is what it ended up creating. This 135 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 1: gone this teal of gone throw, this gone through of fandom, 136 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:22,360 Speaker 1: this whol development of Gone Through as a character of 137 00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 1: the side characters as you know, fully developed characters. And 138 00:10:26,679 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 1: it all started because you know, one user said to 139 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:33,080 Speaker 1: another like, oh, don't you know the movie Gone Shurov's 140 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:36,720 Speaker 1: only the greatest Mafia movie ever made. On that tagline, 141 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:40,400 Speaker 1: the greatest Matthia movie ever made would be built upon 142 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:48,160 Speaker 1: with further photoshops and embellishments and developments, and there's now 143 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:51,960 Speaker 1: like a really comprehensive document of gone shureoff law. Um. 144 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:55,079 Speaker 1: Things are added and just things added in complete seriousness. 145 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:58,959 Speaker 1: But it's just a thing that exists. It's a thing 146 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:03,240 Speaker 1: that I believe. UM. It's just one manifestation of many 147 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 1: of what the Internet has the capacity to produce. When 148 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 1: online creation communities are allowed to operate freely UM and develop, 149 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:22,320 Speaker 1: they wouldn't sort of common creative UM resources. I think 150 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: other examples of I guess the seeds of what I'm 151 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:28,120 Speaker 1: talking about can be seen in UM. I guess like 152 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: rule play UM servers and role play communities, role play 153 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:38,200 Speaker 1: message boards. I think some fandoms also have some of 154 00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 1: the seeds of what I'm talking about. Of course, the 155 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 1: Minecraft community with everything they've created, modern communities across different games. 156 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 1: They all sort of manifestations of, you know, human desire 157 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:54,160 Speaker 1: to create and human desire to share without you know, 158 00:11:54,160 --> 00:12:02,400 Speaker 1: the artificial restrictions and boundaries of of mainstream couples imagination. 159 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:07,080 Speaker 1: I think another manifestation of the digital commons in a 160 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 1: sense could be found in resources like z library, UM 161 00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:18,040 Speaker 1: and a few others that I'm afraid of naming in 162 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:22,320 Speaker 1: case you don't think get taken down as well. And 163 00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: I mean that's really the sad part of ours. The 164 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:26,440 Speaker 1: library is lost. I mean I haven't really been feeling 165 00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:32,360 Speaker 1: that loss because I am aware of the alternatives. Um, 166 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:34,360 Speaker 1: but it's lost on the last because of the way 167 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:36,679 Speaker 1: the library is formatted, it was a bit more accessible. 168 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:38,600 Speaker 1: It's a lot of people and people aware of it 169 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 1: and stuff. UM, but Z library, and I'm glad that 170 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 1: it's called a library. It's called Z library. It's just 171 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:52,760 Speaker 1: you know, one manifestation of the UM the routes of 172 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 1: the library as a concept and how it can manifest 173 00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 1: UM in the digital speece, how the commons through the 174 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:07,280 Speaker 1: I guess the conception of the library can manifest in 175 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:10,400 Speaker 1: a in a digital space. I mean even you know, 176 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:14,160 Speaker 1: mainstream ones we have like we have, we have stuff 177 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:16,320 Speaker 1: like archive dot org and I know archive dot org 178 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:18,600 Speaker 1: is trying to launch something to host a whole bunch 179 00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 1: of scientific journals and other articles that are harder to 180 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:25,160 Speaker 1: access as well, but I mean they already host you know, 181 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:32,440 Speaker 1: quite impressive plethora of copyrighted books. UM. Me and Robert 182 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 1: have gotten into arguments on Twitter dot com with many 183 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:38,440 Speaker 1: an author who is mad about their book being on 184 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 1: archive dot archived dot org. And so that is you know, 185 00:13:45,679 --> 00:13:48,720 Speaker 1: there is, there is, There is many resources if you 186 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 1: know where to look. But sadly some are some someone 187 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:53,440 Speaker 1: are no longer with us and people have been have 188 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:57,040 Speaker 1: been u punished by the state for trying to provide 189 00:13:57,280 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 1: open access to information. Yeah, I mean who controls information? Right? Well, however, 190 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 1: the same goes I think another as you mentioned, kind 191 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:21,960 Speaker 1: another example of that sort of collaborative information sharing can 192 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:26,280 Speaker 1: be seen and of course Wikipedia, you know, yeah, as 193 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: personal computers and the intents became more more accessible, the 194 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:36,400 Speaker 1: lower barriers of expression and stuff. Um, this Internet culture 195 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:39,920 Speaker 1: as and it was initially born, it was one with 196 00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 1: the aim of, you know, collaboratively creating cultural content. Is 197 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 1: that developing and generating you know, univer we sell access 198 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 1: to knowledge, you know, Wikipedia just one example. Of course, 199 00:14:50,040 --> 00:14:54,160 Speaker 1: different wikis blural but of course longer called wickies. I 200 00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:57,880 Speaker 1: think it's called fandom that all or something now. Yes, Unfortunately, 201 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:03,800 Speaker 1: fandom bought a whole bunch of uh different wiki sites 202 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:06,640 Speaker 1: that were independently operated over the course of the past 203 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:11,640 Speaker 1: twenty years, and then they kind of consolidated under the 204 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 1: big fandom company. Yeah, now like half of them are 205 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: unusable because of ads and stuff. Yeah, it is, it is. 206 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:24,480 Speaker 1: It's it's pretty rough to scroll a fandom site. It's 207 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: not the easiest thing. But I will see, as a 208 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:31,360 Speaker 1: youth with a few regulations and my access to the Internet, 209 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:35,200 Speaker 1: it was actually quite nice to be able to go 210 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 1: onto fandom and just like well I was, you know, 211 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 1: around when it was still Wicky. Um, but you know, 212 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 1: going like Marvel Wicky or going TC Wicky and read 213 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 1: up on all the different characters I was into at 214 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:49,480 Speaker 1: the time. Oh yeah, absolutely. You know I used to 215 00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:52,560 Speaker 1: go on like power listing Wicky and like come up 216 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:56,640 Speaker 1: with characters, you know, piece on certain superpowers. Um. And 217 00:15:56,680 --> 00:15:59,080 Speaker 1: I also created my own Wicky for my own like 218 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:04,560 Speaker 1: meat up, uh sort of world building project. Um. And 219 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:07,480 Speaker 1: just the fact that resource was available, you know, that 220 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 1: the tools were easy, were free to access, um, and 221 00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:17,760 Speaker 1: that easy to understand as well. UM. And of course 222 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:19,800 Speaker 1: they were always tutorials and stuff available if you don't 223 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 1: know how to function and what to do certain things. 224 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 1: Just that that that accessibility, UM and freedom is something 225 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,200 Speaker 1: that I think is still exists, you know, in some sense, 226 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:37,680 Speaker 1: despite you know, this company buying out everything, and I 227 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:40,800 Speaker 1: appreciate the fact that you know, unlike you know that 228 00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:46,080 Speaker 1: company Wikipedias and me and e og. Wikipedia continues to 229 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:51,920 Speaker 1: maintain their steadfast anti ad um you know, standing um 230 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 1: and continues to you know, um run on I guess 231 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:05,760 Speaker 1: crowdsourced donations just just today as of the day that 232 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 1: we're recording. Uh. People whole a whole bunch of the 233 00:17:11,560 --> 00:17:15,000 Speaker 1: right wingers that have coalesced around Musk after his purchase 234 00:17:15,040 --> 00:17:20,560 Speaker 1: of Twitter have gotten mad at Wikipedia for not for 235 00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: they've They've gotten mad that Wikipedia wasn't was wasn't re 236 00:17:27,880 --> 00:17:34,720 Speaker 1: posting their fake Twitter files drama thing um as glowingly 237 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:37,800 Speaker 1: as some of them might like. And they're complaining about 238 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:40,040 Speaker 1: Wikipedia's left wing bias. And a whole bunch of these 239 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:43,600 Speaker 1: Musk fan boys are talking about being like, hey, Elon 240 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 1: Musk should buy Wikipedia and fix Wikipedia's left wing bias. 241 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: And this there's this one, this this one guy who 242 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:53,760 Speaker 1: was like, um, I wonder how much Wikipedia would cost 243 00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:58,240 Speaker 1: to buy at Elon Musk and then the the uh, 244 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:01,639 Speaker 1: the founder of Wikipedia's like, absolutely not, this is not 245 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: for sale. We are not letting Elon muskmpie Wikipedia. Yeah, 246 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 1: I mean if if conservatives really want um a platform 247 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:17,560 Speaker 1: that badly, there's always conservative Pedia or whatever it's called. Um, 248 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 1: there's always Encyclopedia if they want to get really wacky. UM. 249 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:26,560 Speaker 1: But yeah, Wikipedia is going to continue being Wikipedia, thankfully. UM. 250 00:18:26,560 --> 00:18:28,680 Speaker 1: I appreciate the rabbit holes it has let me through. 251 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:31,800 Speaker 1: I appreciate the Wikipedia games that I've been able to play. 252 00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 1: You know, like you have to go from one page 253 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 1: to another. Uh, you know that kind of degrees of 254 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:42,800 Speaker 1: pages how you link two different completely different topics. But yeah, 255 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:48,680 Speaker 1: zero advertising, accessible to all many different languages. Of course, 256 00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 1: you know it's not completely flawless. They're sitting um, very 257 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:57,639 Speaker 1: contentious articles of course, UM. They always be attempts to 258 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:02,960 Speaker 1: hijack that those peaches for the post of propaganda. Of course, 259 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:07,240 Speaker 1: every article has its bias. But By and Lodge, because 260 00:19:07,280 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 1: of the collaborative nature of the project, they have been 261 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:14,359 Speaker 1: ways to mitigate bad actors and respond to um those 262 00:19:14,359 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 1: sorts of attempts at corruption and cooptation. So you know, 263 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:21,880 Speaker 1: it goes to show that you know, even something as 264 00:19:22,240 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 1: I would say, the centrally organized as Wikipedia, um, is 265 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:31,680 Speaker 1: still able to regulate itself collaboratively. Yeah. I think around 266 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:35,359 Speaker 1: this time last year here on the show, we interviewed 267 00:19:35,359 --> 00:19:42,480 Speaker 1: somebody from Wikimedia UM specifically talking about how the talking 268 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:46,240 Speaker 1: about the the regional differences of the wikipedias that are 269 00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 1: in different countries and in different regions, how that impacts 270 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 1: access access information, and how people in their own communities 271 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:57,959 Speaker 1: can work towards providing a fuller better picture of the 272 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:01,399 Speaker 1: types of information that people are getting. UM. And the 273 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: great part about it is that it really does put 274 00:20:04,040 --> 00:20:07,320 Speaker 1: the power into anyone's hands. It's not it's it's not 275 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:13,160 Speaker 1: gate kept the same way a lot of other information is. Yeah. Yeah, 276 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:25,879 Speaker 1: that's the beauty of it. Really, I think another prominent 277 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:29,880 Speaker 1: case of information sharing rather file sharing and just sort 278 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:34,040 Speaker 1: that that payer to pay architecture we found in really UM, 279 00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:38,160 Speaker 1: the pirating community could and could you know, there's facilities, 280 00:20:38,359 --> 00:20:42,640 Speaker 1: access and the exchange of cultural products there might otherwise 281 00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 1: be lost, you know, as we're seeing with a lot 282 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 1: of these shows being axed, and you know, people's hard 283 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:52,920 Speaker 1: earned UM, you know hard people who you know, really 284 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 1: worked hard on sitting projects and stuff. These companies with 285 00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:59,440 Speaker 1: their you know, tax dodging schemes and whatever, you're able 286 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 1: to basically sweep all out a side UM and so 287 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:05,000 Speaker 1: the fact that um, we are able to preserve and 288 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,720 Speaker 1: of course in films and view and TV shows being 289 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:11,480 Speaker 1: taken down by sit in streaming services and not eve 290 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 1: being able to be found easily physically. UM. You know, 291 00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:23,399 Speaker 1: having these files and stuff just accessible online UM shared 292 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:27,119 Speaker 1: between payers is it's really great to see, UM, and 293 00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:30,480 Speaker 1: it really allows for the preservation of things right otherwise 294 00:21:31,119 --> 00:21:35,280 Speaker 1: be lost. And of course there's also as another example 295 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: of a sort of digital comments UM, the idea of 296 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:43,000 Speaker 1: open source, or really the free software movement, which is 297 00:21:43,160 --> 00:21:50,040 Speaker 1: a social movement aimed at attaining and guaranteeing certain freedoms 298 00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 1: for software users, you know, to run the software, to 299 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 1: study software, to modify the software, and to share copies 300 00:21:56,840 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 1: of that software, whether the modified or not. UM. The 301 00:22:00,359 --> 00:22:03,119 Speaker 1: philosophy of this free software movement is really this idea 302 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:06,639 Speaker 1: that computer you should not lead to people being prevented 303 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:09,120 Speaker 1: from corporating with other In fact, it should be the opposite, 304 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 1: should be allowing people to cooperate with each other. So 305 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 1: things like you rejecting restrictions on software, promoting free software, 306 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:26,480 Speaker 1: and liberating people who use technology, use computers. It's really 307 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:28,480 Speaker 1: what you know, the free software movement is trying to 308 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 1: do um. One of the founders of the movement again 309 00:22:32,359 --> 00:22:36,000 Speaker 1: name is Stilman. He has said that the idea of 310 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,399 Speaker 1: the free software movement is that, you know, by allowing 311 00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:44,520 Speaker 1: free access to software, it allows it promotes, rather than 312 00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:47,920 Speaker 1: hinders the progression of technology, because it means that much 313 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:52,200 Speaker 1: of the wasteful duplication of system programming effort can be avoided, 314 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 1: you know that EFFLCA instead of going into advancing different projects. 315 00:22:57,320 --> 00:22:59,679 Speaker 1: So you open source and you know, free software movement 316 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: what you want to call it, it's although I know 317 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:05,720 Speaker 1: there's some people make a distinction, um it is I 318 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 1: would believe, I would think a manifestation of digital comments 319 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:16,920 Speaker 1: people are able to self organize through the associate and 320 00:23:17,119 --> 00:23:20,879 Speaker 1: really just allowing people to you know, get their hands 321 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:25,840 Speaker 1: on some software, to create, to run, to redistribute, to 322 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:30,160 Speaker 1: change their software, to look to pick apart and learn 323 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:37,960 Speaker 1: from certain code. Um, I really just allow people to 324 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:41,760 Speaker 1: continue to create and share. And the sort of culture 325 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,520 Speaker 1: that open source and free software creates is one of 326 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 1: you know, courtesy, is one of collaborations of helping one 327 00:23:48,840 --> 00:23:51,960 Speaker 1: another to contribute to a greater whole, um, to sort 328 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 1: of regulate each other's monitor activity that might jeopardize the project, 329 00:23:58,119 --> 00:24:00,160 Speaker 1: and we see the benefits of that. You know, out 330 00:24:00,160 --> 00:24:06,680 Speaker 1: of the most recognizable, high traffic open software projects, uh stable, 331 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:09,159 Speaker 1: you know, they're secure and they're very thoroughly understood by 332 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:12,639 Speaker 1: the people who collaborate to create them, compared to a 333 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:16,480 Speaker 1: lot of the more clues and proprietary projects that are 334 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:21,879 Speaker 1: not as accessible, not as open to scrutiny and study. 335 00:24:24,359 --> 00:24:26,720 Speaker 1: So it is, I think, in a sense, a phone 336 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 1: of of anarchy and um of people governing themselves and 337 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 1: cooperating to create a whole greater than any individual could 338 00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:37,760 Speaker 1: create a loan um. And speaking of you know people 339 00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:43,320 Speaker 1: I guess coming together and communicating and collaborating. Um. It's 340 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:46,719 Speaker 1: this sense that I guess people have been discussing a 341 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:52,480 Speaker 1: lot lately of the digital public square, and Twitter teams 342 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:56,000 Speaker 1: is usually at the center of that conversation, This idea 343 00:24:56,160 --> 00:25:01,360 Speaker 1: that we have this space that you know, that shouldn't 344 00:25:01,359 --> 00:25:06,280 Speaker 1: be privatized, shouldn't that should be freely accessed and everyone 345 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 1: could communicate without restriction. And when you have the free 346 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:15,320 Speaker 1: speech people within that honestly question the value of Twitter 347 00:25:16,440 --> 00:25:20,680 Speaker 1: pretty much every day. Uh you know, obviously some good 348 00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: let's come out of it and the really other sort 349 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:26,280 Speaker 1: of quote and quote digital public squares like any sort 350 00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 1: of me and extreame social media. Some good you know, 351 00:25:30,119 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 1: comes out to them. You know, you meet people, you 352 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 1: are able to work in projects, able to meat like 353 00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:37,720 Speaker 1: minded folks. All that is is good. But also a 354 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:42,280 Speaker 1: lot of you know, terrible, terrible things have come out 355 00:25:42,320 --> 00:25:47,159 Speaker 1: to these platforms and continue to every single day. UM, 356 00:25:47,480 --> 00:25:51,080 Speaker 1: So it's it's a mixed bag. But I think any 357 00:25:51,119 --> 00:25:54,479 Speaker 1: sort of digital commons project will need a space, um 358 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,760 Speaker 1: and how that space is conceived what of course need 359 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:03,119 Speaker 1: to be unmoored from you know, havelessmashination, um that the 360 00:26:03,240 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 1: act whole um, you know, potential economy, reach economy that 361 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:14,159 Speaker 1: aims to keep us divided and button heads. But I 362 00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:15,760 Speaker 1: do think they will need to be they will need 363 00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:21,040 Speaker 1: to be a space for communication across boundaries, across regions 364 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:25,199 Speaker 1: around the world easily. Last thing I really wanted to 365 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:29,239 Speaker 1: touch on on this topic. It's really the sort of 366 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:33,800 Speaker 1: the overlap between the idea of digital commons and t growth, 367 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:36,840 Speaker 1: so you know both sort of question that sort of 368 00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:40,680 Speaker 1: means an idea of consumption. Um, digital commons, you know, 369 00:26:40,760 --> 00:26:45,040 Speaker 1: they promote this this idea of someone who both consumes 370 00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:49,240 Speaker 1: and produces, consumes value and digital space, but also adds 371 00:26:49,280 --> 00:26:55,880 Speaker 1: to that value. That doesn't could modify UM the resources 372 00:26:55,920 --> 00:26:59,120 Speaker 1: available in the digital space, but rather, you know, makes 373 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:03,639 Speaker 1: it accessible and adds to it, contributes to it. And 374 00:27:03,680 --> 00:27:05,639 Speaker 1: that's at the idea of open access really something to 375 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:09,120 Speaker 1: the growth also tries to emphasize, you know, even though 376 00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:12,760 Speaker 1: we're trying to scale within planetary limits, we still want, 377 00:27:12,800 --> 00:27:16,080 Speaker 1: you know, a good life for all. We still want 378 00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:21,200 Speaker 1: people to to collaborate and create UM and fract beople 379 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:25,000 Speaker 1: more free to do so without limitations that the growth 380 00:27:25,040 --> 00:27:31,399 Speaker 1: oriented capitas economy imposes on us. The idea, of course 381 00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:34,679 Speaker 1: digital commons also brings the means of production in the 382 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:37,720 Speaker 1: digitals fare under the control of the communities who use it. 383 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:41,400 Speaker 1: We use that resource, who use that service, in complete 384 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:45,000 Speaker 1: contrast the capitalist them of keeping them perfectly health and 385 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:54,760 Speaker 1: aiming to serve profit. Digital commons and deep growth both 386 00:27:54,800 --> 00:28:01,640 Speaker 1: emphasize access UM it's information to knowed three resources as 387 00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:04,320 Speaker 1: part of our human heritage, as part of our human rights. 388 00:28:04,920 --> 00:28:10,160 Speaker 1: The commons should be something that is openly available rather 389 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 1: than restricted, commodified, privatized. Of course, unlike traditional commands, UM 390 00:28:20,320 --> 00:28:26,240 Speaker 1: you know, digital commons are not easily exhaustible, not really exhaustible. UM. 391 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:29,680 Speaker 1: They're not subject to many of the limitations that physical 392 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:32,639 Speaker 1: commons would have. But at the same time, you know, 393 00:28:32,680 --> 00:28:37,320 Speaker 1: they depend on a certain infrastructure, and infrastructure that relies 394 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:41,440 Speaker 1: on you know, energy, and that energy has to come 395 00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:45,200 Speaker 1: from somewhere. Being able to access the internet requires UM 396 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:51,840 Speaker 1: certain tools, certain technologies, computers, phones, whatever, UM, and the 397 00:28:51,920 --> 00:28:56,360 Speaker 1: resources required to create those technologies has to come from somewhere. UM. 398 00:28:56,480 --> 00:29:01,160 Speaker 1: The cables and the oceans, the satellites and space. You know, 399 00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 1: the electricity for the computers, the materials for the phones 400 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:09,239 Speaker 1: and the computers. All of those things UM consume and 401 00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:12,840 Speaker 1: contribute the exhaustion of environmental resources. And so balancing that 402 00:29:13,160 --> 00:29:16,520 Speaker 1: and being COmON sense of environmental impact, we still have 403 00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:20,360 Speaker 1: to be essential component and you know, any development of 404 00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:24,360 Speaker 1: the digital comments. At the end of the day, I 405 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:30,160 Speaker 1: believe that humans are sort of pre program to create 406 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:34,560 Speaker 1: and to collaborate with each other UM, and I think 407 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:37,880 Speaker 1: digital comments are one way in which we can do that. 408 00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 1: I really appreciated, UM the way that different writers and 409 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:49,920 Speaker 1: thinkers on the subjects have UM sort of explore those ideas. 410 00:29:50,120 --> 00:29:55,160 Speaker 1: Of course, I drew a bit from one particular author, 411 00:29:55,840 --> 00:30:01,760 Speaker 1: Mayo Foster moral um and the exploration of the idea, 412 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:06,880 Speaker 1: but there's a lot available if you're interested in covering 413 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:09,760 Speaker 1: topic and what happlin. Of course, the same goes for 414 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:12,320 Speaker 1: the communs in general. There are a lot of different 415 00:30:12,320 --> 00:30:15,360 Speaker 1: resources out there. Um eleanor Ostrom's work is a great 416 00:30:15,400 --> 00:30:18,280 Speaker 1: place to start, and I really think it's important that 417 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:23,200 Speaker 1: we do um get these conversations rolling in the mainstream, 418 00:30:23,520 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 1: in the background, in every corner and every space, because 419 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:33,320 Speaker 1: we stand to benefit a lot from it, and we 420 00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:39,560 Speaker 1: honestly really need it in a time like this. That's 421 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:44,760 Speaker 1: it from me for this episode. You can follow me 422 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:50,560 Speaker 1: on YouTube at androids um, on Twitter at and disclosing true, 423 00:30:51,040 --> 00:30:53,640 Speaker 1: and on patreonic and support me if you'd like at 424 00:30:53,680 --> 00:30:58,120 Speaker 1: patre dot com slash saying true yeah, and you can 425 00:30:58,160 --> 00:31:01,360 Speaker 1: find it could happen here on Twitter and Instagram. Apparently 426 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:03,840 Speaker 1: we have the cool zone as a TikTok a thing 427 00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:06,760 Speaker 1: that we learned. Do we officially have one? I thought we? 428 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:10,160 Speaker 1: I don't know. I I okay, well that we did. 429 00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:12,480 Speaker 1: Who knows? We may or may not have a TikTok. 430 00:31:12,520 --> 00:31:16,280 Speaker 1: You'll never know. By earlier January. We definitely will because 431 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:20,120 Speaker 1: we have something special planned. Um but yes, Twitter, at 432 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:23,160 Speaker 1: least Twitter and Instagram at at happened here. Pondon, cools 433 00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:27,640 Speaker 1: and media still on where despite despite the digital town 434 00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:31,160 Speaker 1: square collapsing, we are holding out in the in the 435 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:41,320 Speaker 1: dystopian ruins of Twitter. Um so yeah, anyway, it could 436 00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:43,680 Speaker 1: happen Here is a production of cool Zone Media. For 437 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:46,480 Speaker 1: more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website cool 438 00:31:46,560 --> 00:31:48,520 Speaker 1: zone media dot com, or check us out on the 439 00:31:48,560 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 440 00:31:51,280 --> 00:31:54,239 Speaker 1: to podcasts. You can find sources for It could Happen here, 441 00:31:54,320 --> 00:31:57,760 Speaker 1: updated monthly at cool zone Media dot com slash sources. 442 00:31:57,960 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening,