WEBVTT - Stocks Extend Highs as Traders Await Truce Update

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>We have an esteem guest who has serious knowledge about

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<v Speaker 2>these tensions across Eurasia. His name is Daniel Tannebaum. He's

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<v Speaker 2>been a wonderful support of the show and we feel

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<v Speaker 2>that his time is so important versus the Q and

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<v Speaker 2>A that we've been hearing. He is with Oliver Wyman,

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<v Speaker 2>a senior fellow Atlantic Council dead tan Obaum, you are

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<v Speaker 2>encyclopedic on sanctions and the economic tensions with Moscow. No

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<v Speaker 2>doubt Vladimir Putin and his team is listening to.

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<v Speaker 3>This press conference. How does it translate in Moscow?

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, I think Moscow has been the winner for

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<v Speaker 4>the last few weeks, tom because of the increasing oil

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<v Speaker 4>prices through this conflict, and as we saw, there was

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<v Speaker 4>about a month period where the Trump administration authorized the

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<v Speaker 4>purchase of Russian oil pretty much by the world. So

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<v Speaker 4>I think Russia has certainly been a beneficiary of this

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<v Speaker 4>conflict also China. But I'm not sure there's anything new

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<v Speaker 4>that Russia is gleaning here because obviously the US hasn't

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<v Speaker 4>been involved in any sort of kinetic activities directly on

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<v Speaker 4>the Russia front Visa VIV, the conflict in Ukraine. Dan.

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<v Speaker 5>We just heard from the Secretary Defense as well as

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<v Speaker 5>military leaders about the tremendous military success the US Armed

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<v Speaker 5>Forces is having in that in Iran, which has led

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<v Speaker 5>in large part to this seasfire. What are next steps

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<v Speaker 5>do you think? How do you think this really plays out?

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<v Speaker 4>So, I mean again, I think it also depends on

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<v Speaker 4>success is dictated by what was the objective. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>we've heard a message about regime change, bringing back my

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<v Speaker 4>political science education from GW. Regime change is really a

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<v Speaker 4>change in government, which I'm not sure we've seen here.

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<v Speaker 4>Where I think this is going is I think it's

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<v Speaker 4>a reversion to a deal similar to what President Obama

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<v Speaker 4>hammered out in twenty fifteen under the Joint Comprehensive Plan

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<v Speaker 4>of Action. We heard talks from Vice President Vance's negotiations

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<v Speaker 4>over the weekend where the talks were really hinging around

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<v Speaker 4>Iran's nuclear and Richmond capability, which again there was a

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<v Speaker 4>deal that President Trump walked away from in twenty eighteen

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<v Speaker 4>that did keep Iran further away from a nuclear weapons program.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, I looked in at where we are, and

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<v Speaker 2>I think the lynchpin of so many conversations I have

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<v Speaker 2>is China coming to the rescue of Iran. I believe

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<v Speaker 2>the leadership in Beijing yesterday said that may not happen.

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<v Speaker 2>What does Oliver Wyman know about the support Iran can

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<v Speaker 2>receive from China.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, China's been providing support, but really inso much

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<v Speaker 4>is continuing to buy Iranian oil throughout this crisis, and

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<v Speaker 4>there have been tankers that have transited the Strait, albeit

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<v Speaker 4>at a far smaller clip than what we've seen in

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<v Speaker 4>the one hundred plus ships a day that was Iranian

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<v Speaker 4>oil bound for China. Now there's an interesting moment with

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<v Speaker 4>this blockade. Of the blockade, oil is not going to

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<v Speaker 4>China at this point, but it takes time for this

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<v Speaker 4>to flow through. We have not seen China act out

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<v Speaker 4>much in support of Iran here other than being a consumer.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't expect to see much more support along those lines.

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<v Speaker 2>I've been dyinga ask this because d'An Tannabaum's the only

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<v Speaker 2>one who I know who read Patrick O'Brien twenty one

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<v Speaker 2>volumes Napoleonic War three times. Dan Tannabaum, Is a blockade

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<v Speaker 2>like a sanction? Is it just as simple as that?

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I mean it's another use of hard power. I

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<v Speaker 4>mean we've obviously used blockades in different forms of American history.

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<v Speaker 4>Is in another form of sanction. I mean the sanctions

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<v Speaker 4>are trying to use economic warfare to force a change

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<v Speaker 4>in behavior. Obviously, the blockade is more direct interaction with

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<v Speaker 4>the threat of seizure, of boarding, of potentially interdicting vessels

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<v Speaker 4>that are moving in contravention of this blockade, which thus

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<v Speaker 4>far we haven't seen. Is in another form of sanctions.

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<v Speaker 4>It's another cudgual tool in the foreign policy arsenal to

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<v Speaker 4>try and force Iran back to the negotiating table. The

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<v Speaker 4>frustration in this is essentially I think we're going to

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<v Speaker 4>be back where we were eleven years ago, and potentially

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<v Speaker 4>in a worse position than we were then.

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<v Speaker 2>And we hear that from Admiral Bolton on Bloomberg this weekend, yep,

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<v Speaker 2>just four or five.

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<v Speaker 3>Days ago as well.

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<v Speaker 5>Paul Sweeney with Dan Tanemam Hey, Dan, we kind of

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<v Speaker 5>went into this war with Iran with effectively an open

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<v Speaker 5>straight of Hormuz, which obviously benefits countries all around the world.

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<v Speaker 5>That is not the case today. Do you think we

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<v Speaker 5>can get back to an open straight Because it's not

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<v Speaker 5>just the US and Ran here. This is countries all

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<v Speaker 5>around the world depend upon goods and that flow through

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<v Speaker 5>that straight.

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<v Speaker 4>And it's pretty clear that Iran didn't realize the full

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<v Speaker 4>extent of what they could do. Obviously, when your back

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<v Speaker 4>is against the wall. Iran has never attacked other Gulf states.

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<v Speaker 4>They've never militarily blockaded the Strait. I don't know if

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<v Speaker 4>we go back to where we were unless there is

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<v Speaker 4>a deal that both sides feel comfortable with. And if

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<v Speaker 4>you'll remember, the negotiations were ongoing as the attacks began

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<v Speaker 4>against Iran. And not to say that the Iranian regime

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<v Speaker 4>should remain in place, because obviously it is a threat

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<v Speaker 4>to safety and security around the world, but they have

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<v Speaker 4>a lot more leverage now than they did a few

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<v Speaker 4>months ago. And so if we revert back to this

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<v Speaker 4>deal where they trade nuclear enrichment for sanctions relief for

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<v Speaker 4>the release of blocked assets, similar to what President Obama

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<v Speaker 4>did a decade ago. They have more leverage going into

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<v Speaker 4>it this side. I don't know how we account for that.

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<v Speaker 5>So I guess that one of the questions then will become,

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<v Speaker 5>I to what extent do other countries come and become

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<v Speaker 5>involved in this and maybe securing this straight? I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>Secretary Hexit was raised that point several times, So I do.

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<v Speaker 4>I think that will come over time. I've spent a

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<v Speaker 4>substantial amount of time this week in DC with a

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<v Speaker 4>number of European government officials, and the message is this,

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<v Speaker 4>we agree with the objectives of what we believe the

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<v Speaker 4>Trump administration is trying to do with Iran. But had

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<v Speaker 4>they just consulted with US as this conflict began, this

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<v Speaker 4>might have been a different situation, either for pushing diplomacy

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<v Speaker 4>or a multilateral approach to dealing with the threat. I

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<v Speaker 4>do believe there's kind of a waiting for some sort

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<v Speaker 4>of a reach out in a more diplomatic matter to

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<v Speaker 4>the allies to try and bring them on.

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<v Speaker 3>Board, because obviously, to your point, Paul, the world.

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<v Speaker 4>Suffers from this. This is not an American issue, but

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<v Speaker 4>it's certainly been an initiated conflict for the US against Iran.

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<v Speaker 2>Here I look, Dan at your study of this for

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<v Speaker 2>thirty forty years, and I'm going to ask a really

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<v Speaker 2>serious question because whether it's the treatment of the Secretary

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<v Speaker 2>of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,

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<v Speaker 2>or the new guy in the press conference, Edminal Cooper

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<v Speaker 2>of Sentcom, with great respect to Tanabam, are we at

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<v Speaker 2>war or are we at conflict?

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<v Speaker 4>So look, I am not a kinetic warfare expert. I

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<v Speaker 4>think historically and I worked in Congress when there was

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<v Speaker 4>a vote on the Iraq war definitely declared war. Congress

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<v Speaker 4>voted on it. I do think we are at war

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<v Speaker 4>at this point. We've got a substantial amount of American soldiers, aviators,

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<v Speaker 4>sailors in the Middle East to combat this crisis. Obviously,

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<v Speaker 4>we're in a ceasefire at the moment where there is

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<v Speaker 4>no active warfare happening, but they are on standby, as

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<v Speaker 4>we heard in that press conference, so are I don't

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<v Speaker 4>know the textbook definition of war, but if it kind

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<v Speaker 4>of walks like a duck in quacks like a duck.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, Thank you so much for coming into our studios

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<v Speaker 2>in Washington. It is the meetings of the International Monetary

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<v Speaker 2>Fund and World Bank and of course the if obam

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<v Speaker 2>where this is a p with Oliver Wyman.

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<v Speaker 3>Stay with us.

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<v Speaker 2>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

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<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

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<v Speaker 1>Apple Karplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app,

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<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

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<v Speaker 2>Robert Dahl joined just CEO CIO at Crossmark Global Investments.

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<v Speaker 3>Who's the only one of my rolodex who was there

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<v Speaker 3>in nineteen twenty eight when.

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<v Speaker 2>The last time this happened, Bob, you and I had

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<v Speaker 2>never ever seen this.

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<v Speaker 3>It's amazing. Why is this happening?

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<v Speaker 6>Because good news is good news, bad news is good news,

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<v Speaker 6>and no news is good news.

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<v Speaker 3>You buy stocks, but look, you buy stocks.

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<v Speaker 2>But we had a guest earlier who said, the structure

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<v Speaker 2>here is what's changed. The retalization is Barry eichen Green

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<v Speaker 2>would say, the financialization of the system is when you

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<v Speaker 2>and I had a standard and pours outlook book.

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<v Speaker 3>And that's fair enough.

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<v Speaker 6>There are a lot new buyers that have significant buying

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<v Speaker 6>power and volume power, if I can use that term, individuals,

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<v Speaker 6>young people, hedge funds, quantitative tools. So the traditional quote

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<v Speaker 6>unquote investor that looks at companies, we're shrinking tom as

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<v Speaker 6>a percentage of what's going on.

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<v Speaker 5>So what do you think is driving just kind of

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<v Speaker 5>marketing trends here? Is it maybe just momentum trend trading?

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<v Speaker 5>Is that becoming a bigger part of it.

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<v Speaker 6>All the above, Paul, There's no question about it. But look,

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<v Speaker 6>let's let's be fair. Prior to this war, the economy

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<v Speaker 6>was pretty good, YEP. Earnings were better than pretty good.

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<v Speaker 6>This war has been brief, and if it really is

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<v Speaker 6>over or close to over, we'll go back to those tailwinds.

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<v Speaker 6>And that's what the market is focusing on.

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<v Speaker 5>So one of the big themes has just been you know, AI,

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<v Speaker 5>and I'm not sure that I think when this war

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<v Speaker 5>winds down, a lot of those themes got to come

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<v Speaker 5>right to the forefront again, AI, private credit, those TEP

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<v Speaker 5>types of things.

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<v Speaker 3>What are you focusing on?

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<v Speaker 6>You're absolutely right. Look, let's be short termed for a minute.

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<v Speaker 6>Earnings have just started so far, so good. I talked

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<v Speaker 6>a lot of analysts during the war and they said, I.

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<v Speaker 3>Don't know what to do with my estimates.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm gonna wait because the company is gonna report in

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<v Speaker 6>a couple of weeks. See what they say about the

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<v Speaker 6>first quarter and projected going forward. Then I'll deal with

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<v Speaker 6>my estimates. My guess is there's some NIX out there

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<v Speaker 6>and estimates have to come down a bit. I don't

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<v Speaker 6>think it's a disaster, but enough to be a little worried.

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<v Speaker 6>At twenty one times, yes, down from twenty three times

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<v Speaker 6>and up from nineteen times, but I'd like a lower

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<v Speaker 6>multiple with all this uncertainty.

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<v Speaker 3>So a brilliant adults scattered out chart.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Matt s Manaro with zero hedgehop thank you

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<v Speaker 2>for their market year is a real good compendium of

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<v Speaker 2>what's going on out there.

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<v Speaker 3>Since nineteen twenty eight.

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<v Speaker 2>When the S and P is up like this five

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<v Speaker 2>percent verst fifteen days of April, the market is up

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<v Speaker 2>thirty two percent on average the rest of the year.

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<v Speaker 3>Where do I? Yeah, where are you signed? Bob Dahl?

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<v Speaker 2>You and I know it's just not that easy, And

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<v Speaker 2>I'm going to go to Frankly, James Kramer over at

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<v Speaker 2>the Death Star has been very good about this in

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<v Speaker 2>Time memorial. The answer is, very few stacks drive us higher.

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<v Speaker 2>What are those very few stocks? In July or in.

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<v Speaker 6>October A great, great question. Of course, I don't know

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<v Speaker 6>for sure. I do observe in the market the last

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<v Speaker 6>couple of days, as we've moved now to a new

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<v Speaker 6>all time high, breadth has been pretty mediocre.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not convincing.

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<v Speaker 2>Now.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not gonna I'm not gonna poop poop a new high.

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<v Speaker 3>I believing, I love it.

0:11:37.920 --> 0:11:39.600
<v Speaker 6>But I think I think you're gonna see some of

0:11:39.600 --> 0:11:43.920
<v Speaker 6>the technology stocks software coming back from the dead. I

0:11:43.960 --> 0:11:46.400
<v Speaker 6>don't think the semis are over. They need a correction.

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<v Speaker 6>They're going through that right now, and I think you

0:11:48.840 --> 0:11:53.520
<v Speaker 6>will see then other cyclicals do reasonably well as long

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<v Speaker 6>as the economy.

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<v Speaker 2>Is okay, which it is. Joe Eisenthal saves Bloomberg surveillance today.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you Joe with a tweet out without Life. Us

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<v Speaker 2>JAB has claims to zero seven two hundred seven thousand

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<v Speaker 2>in April eleven week. The estimate was two thirteen, so

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<v Speaker 2>they came in better, more optimistic than expected.

0:12:11.559 --> 0:12:11.760
<v Speaker 3>Yep.

0:12:11.880 --> 0:12:15.200
<v Speaker 5>So you know it's an interesting bob. I mean, coming

0:12:15.400 --> 0:12:18.080
<v Speaker 5>late last year kind of into this new year, we

0:12:18.120 --> 0:12:19.880
<v Speaker 5>had a rotation in the marketplace, getting out of some

0:12:19.920 --> 0:12:22.640
<v Speaker 5>of those high multiple named high growth names into some

0:12:22.760 --> 0:12:24.960
<v Speaker 5>value some small mid caps. How do you see that

0:12:25.080 --> 0:12:25.600
<v Speaker 5>playing at.

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:28.840
<v Speaker 6>These I think that will come back. You know, value

0:12:28.880 --> 0:12:31.600
<v Speaker 6>tends to do better when growth is pretty good, and

0:12:31.720 --> 0:12:36.120
<v Speaker 6>growth seems they'd be pretty good. Look the the trade

0:12:36.240 --> 0:12:41.800
<v Speaker 6>around AI got concerning first it was we got all

0:12:41.800 --> 0:12:43.600
<v Speaker 6>the money we need in cash, and then we'll give

0:12:43.600 --> 0:12:47.160
<v Speaker 6>it to you in inequity. Then we'll raise fixed income

0:12:47.200 --> 0:12:50.400
<v Speaker 6>to do all the capital expenditures. Post labor day was

0:12:50.480 --> 0:12:52.880
<v Speaker 6>kind of trust us. We'll find it somewhere. The Oracle

0:12:52.880 --> 0:12:54.600
<v Speaker 6>AI deal, I'll never forget.

0:12:54.880 --> 0:12:56.160
<v Speaker 3>That still has me concerned.

0:12:56.200 --> 0:12:58.760
<v Speaker 6>I think some of those CAPEX numbers have to come in.

0:12:59.240 --> 0:13:01.360
<v Speaker 2>Is the use of CA I mean, when was the

0:13:01.440 --> 0:13:04.520
<v Speaker 2>last time, Lisa, Oh, you weren't here, Lisa, excuse me,

0:13:04.880 --> 0:13:11.160
<v Speaker 2>Lisa today for Alexis Christopher's Bob Dahl. I look at

0:13:11.200 --> 0:13:15.160
<v Speaker 2>this and I'm just saying to myself, it still comes

0:13:15.200 --> 0:13:18.320
<v Speaker 2>down to c IFA one, two and three, which is

0:13:18.400 --> 0:13:23.760
<v Speaker 2>revenue growth down the income statement, cash generation and use

0:13:24.040 --> 0:13:24.840
<v Speaker 2>of cash.

0:13:25.000 --> 0:13:26.440
<v Speaker 3>It's not broken, is it.

0:13:26.640 --> 0:13:29.560
<v Speaker 6>I totally agree with you. People are not spending enough time,

0:13:29.559 --> 0:13:34.760
<v Speaker 6>in my judgment, focusing on cash flow, use of cash,

0:13:34.800 --> 0:13:38.199
<v Speaker 6>price to cash frow, price to free cash flow. These

0:13:38.240 --> 0:13:39.559
<v Speaker 6>are the instruments that will get us through.

0:13:39.760 --> 0:13:40.960
<v Speaker 3>Is this bond issue?

0:13:41.000 --> 0:13:46.120
<v Speaker 2>Ince Martin mcdigliani, doll nailed this, you know depends the Pennsylvania.

0:13:45.559 --> 0:13:48.920
<v Speaker 3>School in nineteen twenty eight. Remind me which school were

0:13:48.960 --> 0:13:49.960
<v Speaker 3>you at? Allenton?

0:13:50.120 --> 0:13:51.400
<v Speaker 5>No, that don't make that mistake.

0:13:51.480 --> 0:13:53.520
<v Speaker 3>I mean, you know, I'm sorry. Lehigh.

0:13:55.000 --> 0:13:58.200
<v Speaker 2>It's like the home of Stephanie Rule, right, I think so? Yeah?

0:13:58.240 --> 0:13:59.480
<v Speaker 5>I think you get them mixed up.

0:14:00.320 --> 0:14:03.480
<v Speaker 2>Can you imagine Stephanie Rules in the student union at

0:14:03.480 --> 0:14:06.000
<v Speaker 2>ten am after calculus class?

0:14:06.080 --> 0:14:09.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Too much, Bob out of Lehigh? You studied.

0:14:09.360 --> 0:14:14.160
<v Speaker 2>This is the bond issue, Ince An alternative to use

0:14:14.200 --> 0:14:16.959
<v Speaker 2>the cash to me a portion of it.

0:14:16.760 --> 0:14:18.880
<v Speaker 3>Is no question about it.

0:14:18.920 --> 0:14:21.360
<v Speaker 6>I agree with you, But I come back to it's

0:14:21.440 --> 0:14:23.960
<v Speaker 6>just not where the cash is coming. It's free cash

0:14:24.000 --> 0:14:27.160
<v Speaker 6>flow and the growth of it. You know, I try

0:14:27.200 --> 0:14:29.640
<v Speaker 6>to run portfolios that have priced the free cash flow

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:34.000
<v Speaker 6>that's well below my benchmark and roe above my benchmark.

0:14:34.280 --> 0:14:36.720
<v Speaker 6>That trade off tells me I've got quality and I've

0:14:36.760 --> 0:14:40.440
<v Speaker 6>got growth. And if I can do that in combination,

0:14:40.640 --> 0:14:41.920
<v Speaker 6>I think I went in the long term.

0:14:41.960 --> 0:14:44.200
<v Speaker 5>What screens well for you under that scenario?

0:14:44.240 --> 0:14:48.040
<v Speaker 6>The financials Okay, I mean Look how much they've been

0:14:48.080 --> 0:14:50.480
<v Speaker 6>pummeled since the first of the year. Yeah, they had

0:14:50.480 --> 0:14:52.600
<v Speaker 6>a great year last year, so they gave some back

0:14:52.640 --> 0:14:54.600
<v Speaker 6>starting towards the end of last year. The numbers so

0:14:54.680 --> 0:14:55.480
<v Speaker 6>far are pretty good.

0:14:55.560 --> 0:14:56.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah they are.

0:14:56.360 --> 0:15:00.680
<v Speaker 6>So I would on this weakness year to date add

0:15:00.680 --> 0:15:01.680
<v Speaker 6>to my financial position.

0:15:02.000 --> 0:15:03.760
<v Speaker 3>Bo I got to bring this up, and I'm going

0:15:03.840 --> 0:15:05.840
<v Speaker 3>to do with you. And it's such such such a

0:15:05.840 --> 0:15:06.360
<v Speaker 3>great honor.

0:15:06.400 --> 0:15:10.120
<v Speaker 2>We lost Mark Mobius at a wonderful age of eighty nine.

0:15:10.200 --> 0:15:12.000
<v Speaker 3>For John Templeton and John Gilbraith.

0:15:12.160 --> 0:15:17.000
<v Speaker 2>Years ago, he invented emerging market analysis.

0:15:17.040 --> 0:15:19.080
<v Speaker 3>You used to be Paul, you're too.

0:15:18.960 --> 0:15:22.440
<v Speaker 2>Young to remember this bow and I remember emerging market

0:15:22.480 --> 0:15:26.520
<v Speaker 2>investment was by the telephone company and by the concrete company,

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:30.240
<v Speaker 2>and then you moved on to Anaconda, Cooper and Johnson

0:15:30.280 --> 0:15:34.680
<v Speaker 2>and Johnson. Mark Mobius changed the language of.

0:15:34.640 --> 0:15:35.320
<v Speaker 3>What we did.

0:15:35.520 --> 0:15:35.960
<v Speaker 2>Sure did.

0:15:36.000 --> 0:15:39.920
<v Speaker 6>Look, the planet in the developed world is not growing

0:15:39.960 --> 0:15:43.080
<v Speaker 6>in population. So if the planet's going to grow, the

0:15:43.120 --> 0:15:47.080
<v Speaker 6>emerging market consumer has to carry the day. And I

0:15:47.120 --> 0:15:49.760
<v Speaker 6>think that's a great long term plate. Yeah, it's volatile.

0:15:49.800 --> 0:15:51.320
<v Speaker 6>You have to have your seat belt and shoulder arn

0:15:51.480 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 6>is on. But if the emerging market consumer does not

0:15:54.840 --> 0:15:59.920
<v Speaker 6>buy stuff. The planet's doomed because population shrinking. China and Japan,

0:16:00.160 --> 0:16:01.160
<v Speaker 6>we're not too far from that.

0:16:01.320 --> 0:16:02.680
<v Speaker 3>Can you do this more often?

0:16:02.760 --> 0:16:06.280
<v Speaker 2>I would kill for Bob Dolan Victoria Fernandez together.

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:07.320
<v Speaker 3>Oh, let's do it?

0:16:07.400 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 2>Are you?

0:16:07.680 --> 0:16:11.160
<v Speaker 3>In speaking terms? Many of most days? Most days? Okay?

0:16:12.160 --> 0:16:16.040
<v Speaker 3>Thank you, thank you so much, just greatly, greatly appreciate it.

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:19.240
<v Speaker 2>This morning and this wrapped around waiting for the press

0:16:19.280 --> 0:16:23.239
<v Speaker 2>conference and all that. He's a Crossmark Global investor.

0:16:25.040 --> 0:16:25.760
<v Speaker 3>Stay with us.

0:16:26.000 --> 0:16:29.240
<v Speaker 2>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:16:36.480 --> 0:16:40.040
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

0:16:40.120 --> 0:16:43.640
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on Apple,

0:16:43.680 --> 0:16:47.000
<v Speaker 1>Karplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or

0:16:47.160 --> 0:16:48.680
<v Speaker 1>watch us live on YouTube.

0:16:49.120 --> 0:16:50.600
<v Speaker 2>I think she was supposed to be with us like

0:16:50.640 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 2>a couple of days ago and the world blew up

0:16:52.480 --> 0:16:53.040
<v Speaker 2>or whatever.

0:16:53.600 --> 0:16:55.760
<v Speaker 3>But I'm sorry, this is like a big deal.

0:16:55.880 --> 0:16:59.680
<v Speaker 2>This is Lauren Hackfelder with Morgan Stanley, and what this

0:16:59.720 --> 0:17:02.520
<v Speaker 2>is a is real estate. So I'm going to start

0:17:02.520 --> 0:17:05.200
<v Speaker 2>with a dumb question. The tone I got four or

0:17:05.240 --> 0:17:08.240
<v Speaker 2>five months ago is well, that was harsh. It's over

0:17:08.920 --> 0:17:13.120
<v Speaker 2>except on Twitter at cranes in your world. I'm still

0:17:13.160 --> 0:17:15.560
<v Speaker 2>seeing all sorts of challenges in real estate.

0:17:16.080 --> 0:17:18.119
<v Speaker 3>Is it not over? Well?

0:17:18.160 --> 0:17:20.879
<v Speaker 7>We are four years into this real estate correction. It

0:17:20.960 --> 0:17:23.119
<v Speaker 7>is a little bit like that line in The Godfather,

0:17:23.400 --> 0:17:26.320
<v Speaker 7>just when you thought you were out with everything going

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:29.720
<v Speaker 7>on and are on right now. But real estate, actually

0:17:29.760 --> 0:17:32.719
<v Speaker 7>an infrastructure for that matter as well, is set up

0:17:32.760 --> 0:17:37.600
<v Speaker 7>pretty darn well today. So there is a lot of unknowns, obviously,

0:17:38.840 --> 0:17:41.879
<v Speaker 7>But what we do know is that energy price is

0:17:42.000 --> 0:17:45.400
<v Speaker 7>likely to stay higher, geopolitical risks likely to stay elevated.

0:17:45.680 --> 0:17:48.199
<v Speaker 7>And while those create some headwinds for real estate we

0:17:48.240 --> 0:17:52.159
<v Speaker 7>don't like higher borrowing costs, it really actually sets up

0:17:52.200 --> 0:17:54.640
<v Speaker 7>real estate pretty well for a few reasons. You were

0:17:54.640 --> 0:17:58.480
<v Speaker 7>just talking about elevated oil prices. Well, guess what that

0:17:58.760 --> 0:18:02.359
<v Speaker 7>impacts construction costs. And as we've talked about many times

0:18:02.359 --> 0:18:05.560
<v Speaker 7>on this show, one of the key bullish indicators is

0:18:05.560 --> 0:18:09.640
<v Speaker 7>that new construction is way down. Okay, construction costs up.

0:18:09.760 --> 0:18:10.960
<v Speaker 7>Push that out longer.

0:18:11.440 --> 0:18:13.359
<v Speaker 5>I think of real estate, I throw it into the

0:18:13.440 --> 0:18:17.639
<v Speaker 5>group of alternative investments, and I think about non correlated returns.

0:18:18.359 --> 0:18:20.240
<v Speaker 5>Is that what your clients are thinking about these days,

0:18:20.280 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 5>are thinking about? There's too much risk out there in

0:18:22.520 --> 0:18:24.400
<v Speaker 5>a stock and bond market, at least in the near term.

0:18:24.480 --> 0:18:27.280
<v Speaker 5>I'm looking for some non correlated risk in return.

0:18:27.440 --> 0:18:31.360
<v Speaker 7>It's a really important point you're raised, so particularly when

0:18:31.400 --> 0:18:34.879
<v Speaker 7>we've seen the breakdown of some of the classic correlations,

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:39.000
<v Speaker 7>right when when equities and bonds are, you know, moving

0:18:39.040 --> 0:18:43.080
<v Speaker 7>in tandem. For example, real estate has continued to show

0:18:43.520 --> 0:18:47.560
<v Speaker 7>its lower correlation. And in fact, when we've seen periods

0:18:47.560 --> 0:18:51.560
<v Speaker 7>of equity pullback, private real estate tends to outperform. And

0:18:51.640 --> 0:18:54.160
<v Speaker 7>when you're talking about real estate at a cyclical low,

0:18:54.560 --> 0:18:57.199
<v Speaker 7>still down twenty to twenty five percent, with the S

0:18:57.240 --> 0:19:01.399
<v Speaker 7>and P at all time by, it's certainly showing that benefit.

0:19:01.520 --> 0:19:03.080
<v Speaker 2>So I get in the Bellety this morning and I'm

0:19:03.119 --> 0:19:04.200
<v Speaker 2>coming down Fifth Avenue.

0:19:04.200 --> 0:19:05.720
<v Speaker 3>I turn left of fifty ninth Street.

0:19:05.720 --> 0:19:07.879
<v Speaker 2>The potholes are you know they're doing The mayor is

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:10.920
<v Speaker 2>doing a good job in the potholes good I could say.

0:19:11.000 --> 0:19:15.000
<v Speaker 2>I slide by Steve Ross's new mega project tucked behind

0:19:15.000 --> 0:19:15.960
<v Speaker 2>a GM buildings.

0:19:16.000 --> 0:19:16.600
<v Speaker 3>I can't remember.

0:19:16.880 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 2>It's Madison and something and it's going to be umpteen

0:19:19.720 --> 0:19:22.879
<v Speaker 2>stories high. In all that, I think that's a class

0:19:22.920 --> 0:19:26.639
<v Speaker 2>A property. Those are no brainers. Right now, like people

0:19:26.640 --> 0:19:29.639
<v Speaker 2>with money are lined up to support Steve Ross and

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:31.640
<v Speaker 2>related on a project like that.

0:19:31.960 --> 0:19:36.680
<v Speaker 7>I think you're still seeing a real bifurcation between the

0:19:36.720 --> 0:19:39.600
<v Speaker 7>best and the rest. And that's true on office that's

0:19:39.600 --> 0:19:40.640
<v Speaker 7>true and residential.

0:19:40.800 --> 0:19:42.040
<v Speaker 3>Okay, So for you and.

0:19:42.160 --> 0:19:45.960
<v Speaker 2>Morgan Stanley at the margin, which is your choice that

0:19:46.440 --> 0:19:47.680
<v Speaker 2>the rest or the.

0:19:47.600 --> 0:19:51.040
<v Speaker 7>Best generally speaking? The best generally?

0:19:51.200 --> 0:19:52.840
<v Speaker 5>What do you? I mean, but some of the values

0:19:52.840 --> 0:19:54.720
<v Speaker 5>out there. I guess there's a class of investors out

0:19:54.720 --> 0:19:58.040
<v Speaker 5>there in real estate, like there's in every asset class

0:19:58.440 --> 0:20:00.919
<v Speaker 5>that wants to take go in into the bottom and

0:20:00.920 --> 0:20:03.119
<v Speaker 5>try to turn something around it. Do we have people

0:20:03.119 --> 0:20:04.840
<v Speaker 5>like that in real estate that says I'm going to

0:20:04.840 --> 0:20:07.320
<v Speaker 5>go take the Lipstick building just for example, at forty

0:20:07.359 --> 0:20:09.280
<v Speaker 5>cents on the dollar because I can make a return

0:20:09.320 --> 0:20:10.440
<v Speaker 5>on that entry price.

0:20:10.600 --> 0:20:10.760
<v Speaker 8>Yeah.

0:20:10.800 --> 0:20:11.399
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely.

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:14.640
<v Speaker 7>Look, let me say it this way. What we want

0:20:14.920 --> 0:20:19.320
<v Speaker 7>is really attractive entry point but still really high quality

0:20:19.359 --> 0:20:22.760
<v Speaker 7>real estate because at the end of the day, demand

0:20:22.880 --> 0:20:27.320
<v Speaker 7>growth and limited supply is what's going to drive income growth.

0:20:27.600 --> 0:20:29.600
<v Speaker 7>And this is a window where we're seeing, for the

0:20:29.640 --> 0:20:33.720
<v Speaker 7>first time since the GFC, the opportunity to consistently buy

0:20:33.760 --> 0:20:37.560
<v Speaker 7>assets below replacement cost, below what they would cost to build,

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:38.320
<v Speaker 7>and that's.

0:20:38.119 --> 0:20:43.320
<v Speaker 5>Attract geographic Geographically, where do you see the best opportunities?

0:20:43.359 --> 0:20:44.080
<v Speaker 3>I guess globally.

0:20:44.320 --> 0:20:47.240
<v Speaker 7>Yeah. Look, I'd say first and foremost, this moment in

0:20:47.320 --> 0:20:52.920
<v Speaker 7>time really reinforces the importance of global diversification. So last

0:20:53.000 --> 0:20:55.720
<v Speaker 7>year everyone was talking about the end of American exceptionalism.

0:20:56.119 --> 0:21:00.960
<v Speaker 7>I think today reinforces that the US is relatively better positioned.

0:21:01.040 --> 0:21:02.800
<v Speaker 3>Right Asia and Europe showing.

0:21:02.560 --> 0:21:07.400
<v Speaker 7>Greater vulnerabilities around energy exposure, et cetera. But yet we're

0:21:07.440 --> 0:21:10.960
<v Speaker 7>saying you need to have global diversifications. So we've been

0:21:11.080 --> 0:21:14.720
<v Speaker 7>very active, in particular here in the US in Japan

0:21:14.880 --> 0:21:18.000
<v Speaker 7>that's a very active market for US, but also throughout.

0:21:18.960 --> 0:21:20.000
<v Speaker 3>How'd you get into this?

0:21:20.080 --> 0:21:24.800
<v Speaker 2>You're at Eale doing ethics, politics and ecademics. What there

0:21:24.840 --> 0:21:27.920
<v Speaker 2>was like a Morgan Stanley recruiter said, hey, you real estate,

0:21:28.040 --> 0:21:28.640
<v Speaker 2>go love it.

0:21:28.960 --> 0:21:29.879
<v Speaker 3>How did this happen?

0:21:30.400 --> 0:21:31.320
<v Speaker 8>How did this happen?

0:21:31.800 --> 0:21:35.400
<v Speaker 7>I started as an investment banking analyst out of Yale,

0:21:35.480 --> 0:21:39.720
<v Speaker 7>and Morgan Stanley has the best investment banking analyst program

0:21:39.800 --> 0:21:43.040
<v Speaker 7>on the street, and that was amazing. And then I

0:21:43.080 --> 0:21:46.120
<v Speaker 7>got to, you know, get exposure to investing in real

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:47.680
<v Speaker 7>estate and said this is fantastic.

0:21:47.760 --> 0:21:49.800
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So you've been doing this for years and it's

0:21:49.840 --> 0:21:51.840
<v Speaker 2>the fancy stuff like you say Japan and all that,

0:21:52.119 --> 0:21:54.800
<v Speaker 2>nobody cares. Here's what we care about New York City.

0:21:55.720 --> 0:22:00.600
<v Speaker 2>I think Boston actually could be worse. The housing, the office,

0:22:01.240 --> 0:22:05.520
<v Speaker 2>the mathematics of your world at the local level is

0:22:05.560 --> 0:22:09.240
<v Speaker 2>a disaster. What's your prescription? And a cup of coffee

0:22:09.240 --> 0:22:11.439
<v Speaker 2>with the mayor of New York City? What would you

0:22:11.440 --> 0:22:12.119
<v Speaker 2>say to him?

0:22:12.280 --> 0:22:17.040
<v Speaker 7>Gosh, it is so simple. We have a profound affordability

0:22:17.080 --> 0:22:20.760
<v Speaker 7>problem that is devastating for this city and the answer

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:21.680
<v Speaker 7>is supply.

0:22:22.920 --> 0:22:24.720
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So do you want to East Germany with a

0:22:24.720 --> 0:22:26.320
<v Speaker 2>million you know apartments up?

0:22:27.040 --> 0:22:32.360
<v Speaker 7>Well, by the way, Germany has historically underbuilt and that

0:22:32.560 --> 0:22:35.200
<v Speaker 7>is why. So if you look at Europe, Europe has

0:22:35.400 --> 0:22:39.639
<v Speaker 7>historically regulated rental housing pricing and with that has really

0:22:39.680 --> 0:22:42.639
<v Speaker 7>constrained supply. And it shouldn't surprise any of us that

0:22:42.680 --> 0:22:46.399
<v Speaker 7>when you constrain rents, you constrain supply, and actually that

0:22:46.480 --> 0:22:47.640
<v Speaker 7>makes it less aff.

0:22:47.600 --> 0:22:49.280
<v Speaker 3>What kind of supply we got to go here? Lucas

0:22:49.280 --> 0:22:51.720
<v Speaker 3>Shawan is entourage just got here. What kind of.

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:53.760
<v Speaker 2>Supply is efficacious for this city?

0:22:53.960 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 7>You want attainable priced housing, so not necessarily rent regulated,

0:22:59.000 --> 0:23:02.200
<v Speaker 7>but attainable housing. And that is doable with the right

0:23:02.560 --> 0:23:03.920
<v Speaker 7>public private partnerships.

0:23:04.040 --> 0:23:06.240
<v Speaker 3>Lauren, think you we gotta come back and talk about

0:23:06.240 --> 0:23:08.439
<v Speaker 3>this more. We got to give her like it's not

0:23:08.480 --> 0:23:10.439
<v Speaker 3>just New York, it's you know, twelve or eighteen minutes,

0:23:10.640 --> 0:23:13.920
<v Speaker 3>you know, Lauren, Thank you, Lauren. Thankshold with us.

0:23:13.960 --> 0:23:19.440
<v Speaker 2>Just Outstanding had a global real assets Morgan Stanley Investment Management.

0:23:21.200 --> 0:23:21.920
<v Speaker 3>Stay with us.

0:23:22.160 --> 0:23:25.400
<v Speaker 2>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:23:32.640 --> 0:23:36.240
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

0:23:36.320 --> 0:23:39.439
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:23:39.560 --> 0:23:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Apple Karplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app,

0:23:43.119 --> 0:23:44.960
<v Speaker 1>or watch us Live on YouTube.

0:23:45.080 --> 0:23:48.080
<v Speaker 2>It's time for link the interview and a great emotion.

0:23:48.240 --> 0:23:53.080
<v Speaker 2>Wendy Schiller changed civics if you remember that name, folks

0:23:53.200 --> 0:23:57.639
<v Speaker 2>or social studies in America by not writing six hundred

0:23:57.640 --> 0:24:02.879
<v Speaker 2>page histories of Alexander Hamilton, but writing brilliant, short, terse

0:24:03.280 --> 0:24:07.960
<v Speaker 2>textbooks that were in English and readable about the heritage

0:24:08.000 --> 0:24:12.480
<v Speaker 2>concepts of this nation. She has done this at Brown

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:16.479
<v Speaker 2>University with enthusiasm. She is a bright, shining light and

0:24:16.520 --> 0:24:18.960
<v Speaker 2>they have now given her the worst job in the planet,

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:25.159
<v Speaker 2>joining us now the new Deputy provost of Brown University.

0:24:25.400 --> 0:24:27.840
<v Speaker 3>When Frank Doyle hauled you into the office.

0:24:28.119 --> 0:24:33.400
<v Speaker 2>Frank Doyle, guys, is this acclaimed engineering juggernaut and they

0:24:33.400 --> 0:24:35.479
<v Speaker 2>took him from Harvard down to Brown.

0:24:35.840 --> 0:24:36.960
<v Speaker 3>And how did this happen?

0:24:37.000 --> 0:24:40.280
<v Speaker 2>Wendy does Frank bro Wendy, I'd love to give you

0:24:40.320 --> 0:24:42.920
<v Speaker 2>the worst job at Brown, please accept?

0:24:43.000 --> 0:24:43.919
<v Speaker 3>How does that happen?

0:24:45.440 --> 0:24:48.480
<v Speaker 8>That's pretty much how it happened. Tom, Good Morning, Tom

0:24:48.560 --> 0:24:52.480
<v Speaker 8>Bolney's up. Yeah, so I've done a bunch of leadership.

0:24:52.600 --> 0:24:56.359
<v Speaker 9>Chair RAN's Thomas Center was interproductor of the Watson and

0:24:56.400 --> 0:25:00.320
<v Speaker 9>Stute now School, a public policy at Brown. And basically

0:25:00.359 --> 0:25:03.840
<v Speaker 9>that's how it happened. You know, no, no good deed

0:25:03.840 --> 0:25:08.200
<v Speaker 9>goes unpunished. And Frank Doyle has handled a lot of

0:25:08.640 --> 0:25:11.160
<v Speaker 9>a lot of one after the other kind of external

0:25:12.000 --> 0:25:15.040
<v Speaker 9>sort of shocks to Brown really well. And he wanted

0:25:15.720 --> 0:25:17.840
<v Speaker 9>he wanted somebody who's been around a while and who

0:25:17.840 --> 0:25:20.479
<v Speaker 9>he knew had exhibited leadership, and that was me, and

0:25:20.520 --> 0:25:22.560
<v Speaker 9>he literally did offer me the job.

0:25:22.800 --> 0:25:25.359
<v Speaker 8>So it's hard when your provost calls you and says,

0:25:25.400 --> 0:25:26.000
<v Speaker 8>would you do this?

0:25:26.200 --> 0:25:28.800
<v Speaker 9>To say, you know, I'd rather go on Bloomberg with

0:25:28.880 --> 0:25:30.760
<v Speaker 9>Tom keene and and Lisa.

0:25:30.920 --> 0:25:34.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, one more question then I'll get to the business

0:25:34.400 --> 0:25:37.760
<v Speaker 2>at hand. When you have a faculty meeting, I mean,

0:25:37.880 --> 0:25:40.080
<v Speaker 2>do you order out pizza? I mean, is that what

0:25:40.119 --> 0:25:42.200
<v Speaker 2>they do at Brown University with the best pizza in

0:25:42.280 --> 0:25:44.320
<v Speaker 2>the world in Providence, Rhode Island.

0:25:44.680 --> 0:25:47.880
<v Speaker 9>You know what's interesting about academics now is that after COVID,

0:25:48.040 --> 0:25:51.040
<v Speaker 9>a lot of those you know, group meetings.

0:25:50.680 --> 0:25:56.399
<v Speaker 8>Companies are on zoom so and it's a changed well.

0:25:56.240 --> 0:25:58.760
<v Speaker 9>It's a change in faculty governance, and it's it's you know,

0:25:58.880 --> 0:26:02.199
<v Speaker 9>there are pros and constants, so more inclusive, but no

0:26:02.320 --> 0:26:04.000
<v Speaker 9>shared pizza with Provos.

0:26:04.000 --> 0:26:05.760
<v Speaker 3>Schiller Paul Sweetey.

0:26:05.440 --> 0:26:08.439
<v Speaker 5>Professor talk to us about just kind of the latest

0:26:08.480 --> 0:26:11.480
<v Speaker 5>stay of play, state of play in Iran here from

0:26:11.640 --> 0:26:15.679
<v Speaker 5>the perspective of President Trump here, where is a reasonable

0:26:15.720 --> 0:26:18.440
<v Speaker 5>off ramp for him in his administration here? And how

0:26:18.440 --> 0:26:19.959
<v Speaker 5>incentive is he to do that?

0:26:21.600 --> 0:26:23.920
<v Speaker 9>You know, right now the president is balancing a sort

0:26:23.920 --> 0:26:26.840
<v Speaker 9>of show of might or display of force for you know,

0:26:26.960 --> 0:26:31.399
<v Speaker 9>sending again more troops to be stationed in the Middle East.

0:26:31.800 --> 0:26:33.560
<v Speaker 8>So he's not sort of saying.

0:26:33.320 --> 0:26:35.879
<v Speaker 9>We're not going to do this, even though he's getting

0:26:35.880 --> 0:26:38.240
<v Speaker 9>all sorts of signals from the Republican of Congress that

0:26:38.280 --> 0:26:40.679
<v Speaker 9>they would not support this, and the American public at

0:26:40.720 --> 0:26:44.520
<v Speaker 9>the moment in public opinion, Pulling says no, no ground troops.

0:26:44.800 --> 0:26:47.280
<v Speaker 8>But he's not backing off a display of force.

0:26:48.240 --> 0:26:50.880
<v Speaker 9>You know, I don't understand closing the strait in addition

0:26:51.000 --> 0:26:53.760
<v Speaker 9>to Iran trying to close the straight, but I guess

0:26:53.800 --> 0:26:56.520
<v Speaker 9>in that way it says this is a global property

0:26:56.920 --> 0:26:59.720
<v Speaker 9>and we can't afford to have you arbitrarily close it.

0:27:00.160 --> 0:27:03.760
<v Speaker 9>So I think he's trying to balance, you know, the

0:27:03.840 --> 0:27:06.160
<v Speaker 9>idea that Iran is a quote unquote bad actor. Iron

0:27:06.240 --> 0:27:08.919
<v Speaker 9>has sponsored a lot of global terrorism aroon. You know,

0:27:08.960 --> 0:27:11.760
<v Speaker 9>according to the United States cannot have a nuclear weapon.

0:27:11.840 --> 0:27:15.640
<v Speaker 9>That'nt that's our stand. So right now he's trying to balance,

0:27:15.760 --> 0:27:18.080
<v Speaker 9>you know, the potential to go in, which I think

0:27:18.119 --> 0:27:20.920
<v Speaker 9>the world knows the American people don't support.

0:27:20.640 --> 0:27:24.160
<v Speaker 8>But with the actual tools to go in, and so far.

0:27:24.119 --> 0:27:26.800
<v Speaker 9>It's a balancing act that has kept him out of

0:27:27.040 --> 0:27:29.480
<v Speaker 9>any kind of commitment of ground troops, which I think

0:27:29.560 --> 0:27:32.639
<v Speaker 9>is really you know, the red line for the United

0:27:32.640 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 9>States and for the presidency. You know, I don't know

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:37.880
<v Speaker 9>if that is something that would actually bring the Trump

0:27:37.960 --> 0:27:41.960
<v Speaker 9>presidency down perfectly in terms of support among the Republicans.

0:27:42.600 --> 0:27:44.360
<v Speaker 8>And that's a real concern for the president.

0:27:44.440 --> 0:27:46.800
<v Speaker 9>He may be willing to lose the House representatives, he

0:27:46.920 --> 0:27:49.720
<v Speaker 9>is not willing or happy about losing the Senate as well.

0:27:49.760 --> 0:27:51.920
<v Speaker 2>Wendy, I went back and this is off of Max

0:27:51.960 --> 0:27:55.080
<v Speaker 2>Hastings and is wonderful one volume on Vietnam. And I

0:27:55.080 --> 0:27:57.919
<v Speaker 2>actually found the New York Times article Paul of the

0:27:57.960 --> 0:28:02.960
<v Speaker 2>first day American Army troops marines maybe came as short

0:28:03.119 --> 0:28:04.679
<v Speaker 2>and they have the you know, they're coming out of

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:06.320
<v Speaker 2>the water and all that, and to day and like

0:28:06.880 --> 0:28:12.199
<v Speaker 2>nineteen sixty three, ninety sixty five, whatever, Is it correct, professor,

0:28:12.320 --> 0:28:17.439
<v Speaker 2>that we provide a Vietnam analog to our analysis of

0:28:17.480 --> 0:28:17.960
<v Speaker 2>this war?

0:28:19.520 --> 0:28:22.320
<v Speaker 9>You know, I'm not even sure we can, right, because,

0:28:22.359 --> 0:28:24.920
<v Speaker 9>of course, as you well know, Eisenhower is the first

0:28:24.960 --> 0:28:29.800
<v Speaker 9>one Republican president. Eisenhower sends the quote unquote advisors to Vietnam,

0:28:30.200 --> 0:28:32.800
<v Speaker 9>and then Kennedy keeps the mayor and kind of loads

0:28:32.920 --> 0:28:34.920
<v Speaker 9>up on them but doesn't go full scale.

0:28:35.240 --> 0:28:38.240
<v Speaker 8>But that's a consistent build up over a long period

0:28:38.280 --> 0:28:38.720
<v Speaker 8>of time.

0:28:39.320 --> 0:28:41.640
<v Speaker 9>You know, we had as as you also know about

0:28:41.680 --> 0:28:44.400
<v Speaker 9>almost five hundred more than five hundred thousand troops in

0:28:44.480 --> 0:28:47.080
<v Speaker 9>Vietnam at one point, which is you know, triple the amount,

0:28:47.320 --> 0:28:50.120
<v Speaker 9>almost triple the amount we had in Iraq at our peak.

0:28:50.240 --> 0:28:53.600
<v Speaker 9>So the weapons of war have changed, we would never

0:28:53.640 --> 0:28:55.200
<v Speaker 9>need that kind of build up, and we don't have

0:28:55.240 --> 0:28:56.120
<v Speaker 9>a draft anymore.

0:28:56.480 --> 0:28:58.520
<v Speaker 8>So I think that is hard.

0:28:58.800 --> 0:29:01.560
<v Speaker 9>But I think the impotent that Trump has, which is

0:29:01.600 --> 0:29:04.520
<v Speaker 9>the instinct I don't want to be in a ground war.

0:29:04.880 --> 0:29:08.480
<v Speaker 8>I think that is a strong impulse in this president.

0:29:08.520 --> 0:29:10.920
<v Speaker 9>And I think it is based on looking at even

0:29:11.040 --> 0:29:14.360
<v Speaker 9>back of Korea, but certainly Vietnam, and look at Afghanistan

0:29:14.400 --> 0:29:16.320
<v Speaker 9>and I Rock, which took you know, fifteen to twenty

0:29:16.360 --> 0:29:16.880
<v Speaker 9>years each.

0:29:16.960 --> 0:29:20.200
<v Speaker 8>So I think that's what he firmly wants to avoid.

0:29:20.520 --> 0:29:22.160
<v Speaker 8>But you know, this is the problem with war.

0:29:22.480 --> 0:29:24.920
<v Speaker 9>You know, you start military action and it unfolds on

0:29:24.960 --> 0:29:26.320
<v Speaker 9>you and you can't control it.

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:29.880
<v Speaker 5>Wendy, the political costs here, how would you gauge them?

0:29:29.920 --> 0:29:31.920
<v Speaker 5>At this point? It is an unpopular war. If you

0:29:32.040 --> 0:29:35.640
<v Speaker 5>just look at current public polling here with the midterm elections,

0:29:35.760 --> 0:29:36.560
<v Speaker 5>what do you really think the.

0:29:36.600 --> 0:29:38.280
<v Speaker 3>Risk is to the Republican Party?

0:29:39.760 --> 0:29:39.920
<v Speaker 2>Oh?

0:29:40.040 --> 0:29:41.560
<v Speaker 9>I mean, I think, you know, the Democrats have been

0:29:41.600 --> 0:29:45.720
<v Speaker 9>winning special elections, you know, for almost a year now

0:29:45.720 --> 0:29:48.840
<v Speaker 9>at the state legislative level in places like Iowa, and

0:29:48.880 --> 0:29:52.240
<v Speaker 9>they've been winning congressional elections not in Georgia, but they

0:29:52.240 --> 0:29:55.520
<v Speaker 9>did pretty well in that seat in terms of former

0:29:56.040 --> 0:29:58.600
<v Speaker 9>Representative Margor Taylor Green seat, so they you know, I

0:29:58.640 --> 0:30:01.480
<v Speaker 9>think the signals are that people want something different. They

0:30:01.520 --> 0:30:04.640
<v Speaker 9>want people to pay attention to inflation and housing and

0:30:04.800 --> 0:30:06.800
<v Speaker 9>really fear of losing jobs. Now, I mean, this is

0:30:06.800 --> 0:30:09.080
<v Speaker 9>a new layer and a new wrinkle for the Republicans,

0:30:09.280 --> 0:30:11.040
<v Speaker 9>which is the fear of AI and the fear of

0:30:11.080 --> 0:30:13.720
<v Speaker 9>being laid off. So you couple all that together and

0:30:13.760 --> 0:30:17.480
<v Speaker 9>that's very high. Economic anxiety, very high, and the incumbent

0:30:17.560 --> 0:30:21.200
<v Speaker 9>party doesn't do well under those circumstances. So I think

0:30:21.280 --> 0:30:24.240
<v Speaker 9>I think there are real concerns. However, there are also

0:30:24.240 --> 0:30:27.840
<v Speaker 9>concerns with the Democrat incumbents. We've seen older quote unquote

0:30:27.880 --> 0:30:31.360
<v Speaker 9>age older Democrat incumbents being challenged across the country.

0:30:31.680 --> 0:30:34.480
<v Speaker 8>I think voters are fed up with government.

0:30:34.480 --> 0:30:37.240
<v Speaker 9>They feel like it does not work anymore, and Democrats

0:30:37.240 --> 0:30:39.120
<v Speaker 9>have to be careful not to fall into that as well.

0:30:39.640 --> 0:30:42.080
<v Speaker 2>I got time for One more question is Wendy Schiller

0:30:42.120 --> 0:30:45.160
<v Speaker 2>goes off to a serious day job at Brown University.

0:30:45.400 --> 0:30:47.880
<v Speaker 2>Let's go to your civics textbook, Wendy Schilder, which you

0:30:47.960 --> 0:30:52.880
<v Speaker 2>own the Democratic Party Andrew Jackson eighteen twenty eight, and

0:30:52.920 --> 0:30:55.400
<v Speaker 2>then FDR shows up, and there's a new you know,

0:30:55.440 --> 0:30:58.240
<v Speaker 2>after the Depression nineteen thirty two and all that, and

0:30:58.280 --> 0:31:01.560
<v Speaker 2>then there's civil rights post Kennedy nineteen sixty four, LBJ

0:31:02.040 --> 0:31:05.080
<v Speaker 2>and all that. What I find fascinating in the AI

0:31:05.360 --> 0:31:09.040
<v Speaker 2>is nobody mentions the shift of McGovern in the urban

0:31:09.280 --> 0:31:13.400
<v Speaker 2>educated Democrats of nineteen seventy two and beyond, where's the

0:31:13.440 --> 0:31:14.880
<v Speaker 2>next Democratic Party?

0:31:16.640 --> 0:31:21.200
<v Speaker 8>The next Democrat Party is back towards the middle. I mean,

0:31:21.360 --> 0:31:23.040
<v Speaker 8>I really think these are cyclical things.

0:31:23.080 --> 0:31:23.600
<v Speaker 4>We have this.

0:31:23.960 --> 0:31:25.920
<v Speaker 8>You know, you can go McGovern all the way.

0:31:25.760 --> 0:31:29.280
<v Speaker 9>Through Docaccus, right, and then you see Bill Clinton. So

0:31:29.440 --> 0:31:32.360
<v Speaker 9>I think there are a lot of candidates positioning themselves

0:31:32.560 --> 0:31:35.960
<v Speaker 9>that are actually, by any standard, quite liberal, just not

0:31:36.360 --> 0:31:37.120
<v Speaker 9>super liberal.

0:31:37.360 --> 0:31:39.760
<v Speaker 8>And I think the same thing goes for the Republican Party.

0:31:39.800 --> 0:31:42.280
<v Speaker 9>I think the split in the conservative wing of the

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:44.360
<v Speaker 9>Republican Party is going to give rise to someone who's

0:31:44.440 --> 0:31:48.320
<v Speaker 9>quite conservative, but maybe not as conservative as prior candidates.

0:31:48.480 --> 0:31:50.320
<v Speaker 8>So I think independent voters are key.

0:31:50.360 --> 0:31:53.160
<v Speaker 9>They're growing as a group, and they keep switching back

0:31:53.160 --> 0:31:56.640
<v Speaker 9>and forth in elections, which really still pushes these party

0:31:56.800 --> 0:31:59.160
<v Speaker 9>candidates a little bit back towards the center.

0:32:00.040 --> 0:32:04.200
<v Speaker 2>Congratulations on your new responsibilities of Brown University. It's a

0:32:04.280 --> 0:32:08.400
<v Speaker 2>really serious position. As deputy provost. It is the lynchpin

0:32:08.560 --> 0:32:11.640
<v Speaker 2>between the president, the faculty, and so many of the

0:32:11.640 --> 0:32:16.760
<v Speaker 2>institutions of any given school. Wendy Schiller leaving us because

0:32:16.760 --> 0:32:19.480
<v Speaker 2>of these new duties, and just for all of us,

0:32:19.520 --> 0:32:22.640
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna get emotionally here think I found Lexus is here.

0:32:22.680 --> 0:32:25.560
<v Speaker 2>I'd be in tears. Wendy Sheller, thank you so much,

0:32:25.600 --> 0:32:26.960
<v Speaker 2>greatly appreciate it.

0:32:27.200 --> 0:32:32.040
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:32:32.160 --> 0:32:36.440
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0:32:36.560 --> 0:32:40.080
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