WEBVTT - Ron Brownstein & Miranda Green

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<v Speaker 1>Hi, I'm Molly John Fast and this is Fast Politics,

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<v Speaker 1>where we discussed the top political headlines with some of

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<v Speaker 1>today's best minds. And Donald Trump says, as he said

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<v Speaker 1>many times before, that he will close the Department of Education.

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<v Speaker 1>We have such a great show for you today. CNN

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<v Speaker 1>political analyst Ron Brownstein tells us what he sees when

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<v Speaker 1>he crunches these numbers from the twenty twenty four election.

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<v Speaker 1>Then we'll talk to investigative reporter Miranda Green about pink

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<v Speaker 1>slime newspapers that were mailed to voters in swing districts.

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<v Speaker 1>These newspapers might have swayed the election. But first the.

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<v Speaker 2>News Somali, we are hearing the first rounds of Trump appointments.

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<v Speaker 2>Let us hear the murderer's row of stupid and what

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<v Speaker 2>you're seeing here.

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<v Speaker 1>So again what you see from these appointments, and the

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<v Speaker 1>first two I think are very instructive. Well, the first

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<v Speaker 1>one was Susie Wiles. She will be the first ever

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<v Speaker 1>female chief of staff. So that's a girl boss, if

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<v Speaker 1>you can use the term ironically. But the two biggest

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<v Speaker 1>appointments so far are Tom Holman, the borderss are and

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<v Speaker 1>Steven Miller, and both Tom Holman and Steven Miller. Tom

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<v Speaker 1>Holman used to head ICE, has been involved in deportation stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>and he is most famous for musing before the election

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<v Speaker 1>to sixty Minutes that you don't have to do family separation,

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<v Speaker 1>you can just deport the entire family. And I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's important to realize that these two nominations show pretty

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<v Speaker 1>clearly where Trump World is going, and it's the thing

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<v Speaker 1>that Republicans held signs up about during the Republican National Convention,

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<v Speaker 1>which is mass deportation. Look, there are other picks that

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<v Speaker 1>Trump has made that will get past Senate confirmation, people

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<v Speaker 1>like Marco Rubio to be Secretary of State. Another pick

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<v Speaker 1>will be Lee Zelden for EPA. He is a climate denier.

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<v Speaker 1>But I want to talk about Holman and Miller because

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<v Speaker 1>this is a real clear sign of what they're going

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<v Speaker 1>to do when they first come into office. And it's

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<v Speaker 1>going to be deportation, it's going to be workplace right,

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<v Speaker 1>it's going to be camps. It certainly I hope that

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<v Speaker 1>it won't be any of those things, but this seems

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<v Speaker 1>like a pretty clear sign that that's where we're going.

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<v Speaker 1>And I just want to pause for a second and

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<v Speaker 1>realize that they were a huge swing of Latino voters

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<v Speaker 1>who voted for Trump. Tom Holman, you know, he is

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<v Speaker 1>coming for these Latinos, and you're going to have to

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<v Speaker 1>just we're going to all have to hope that he's

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<v Speaker 1>checking people's you know, legal illegal border status, because these

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<v Speaker 1>people are not known for their specificity or their care

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<v Speaker 1>in the assignment, and it seems highly likely that a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people are going to get swept up in

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<v Speaker 1>these sweepes. It's quite scary. Also, it's just going to

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<v Speaker 1>be very logistically difficult to do and of course morally horrifying.

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<v Speaker 1>So stay tuned for this and we'll definitely see more

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<v Speaker 1>on this.

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<v Speaker 2>So Mai Lee Zilden, who we remember as running against

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<v Speaker 2>Kathy Hokel on Crime, Crime Crime, is also really really

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<v Speaker 2>psychotically obsessed with climate change not being real. What are

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<v Speaker 2>you seeing here?

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<v Speaker 1>So I think an interesting pick. You'll remember Scott Pruitt

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<v Speaker 1>had it in twenty sixteen. He resigned after being the

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<v Speaker 1>subject of seventeen federal investigations. It's a non agency for Trump.

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<v Speaker 1>He oversaw the rollback of more than one hundred environmental

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<v Speaker 1>rules when he was last president. So again, Zelden is

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<v Speaker 1>here just because it's approach for him and he doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>believe the climate change is real. This will be another

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<v Speaker 1>place where the federal government will either just not do anything, or,

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<v Speaker 1>more likely in this case, try to make it easier

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<v Speaker 1>for polluters. We have oil and gas companies asking Trump

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<v Speaker 1>not to leave the Paris Climate Accord. This is where

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<v Speaker 1>we are at this moment. We have ex on Mobile

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<v Speaker 1>warning Donald Trump not to pull out of the Paris Agreement.

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<v Speaker 1>I have a hard time imagining x on Mobile gives

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<v Speaker 1>a fuck about anything, but I just want to point

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<v Speaker 1>out this is how far down the rabbit hole we are.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, not good, So byan scratch my head, at least

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<v Speaker 2>maybe you can make sense this. I can actually Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>good Mike Hookaby for Arkansas governor who once wrote a

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<v Speaker 2>book about killing yourself with a fork and knife about

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<v Speaker 2>our nutrition system and then said fuck that I'm gonna

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<v Speaker 2>get fat again, and this was a bullshit book. He's

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<v Speaker 2>going to be a besser to Israel. Make it makes sense.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, I could actually make this make sense because this

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<v Speaker 1>is like the fascinating grift of Trump World. Mike Huckabee

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<v Speaker 1>has been leading tours to Israel for years.

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<v Speaker 2>All that I need you to make something makes sense

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<v Speaker 2>for me, you being the wish What are the two

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<v Speaker 2>of us? Yes, Huckabee, does it sound Hebrew to be No.

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<v Speaker 1>He's not a Jew, but you'll remember that religious people,

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<v Speaker 1>very religious, you know, Zealid love Israel. So in fact,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to read a testimonial from Blue Diamond Travel

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<v Speaker 1>Experiences our prayer as many many more Christians can travel

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<v Speaker 1>with Mike and Janet Huckabee and feel the presence of

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<v Speaker 1>our Great King in just the same way we did.

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<v Speaker 1>I assume that this will be very good for his

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<v Speaker 1>tour guide business. Being the ambassador, Trump has really leveraged

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<v Speaker 1>the Christians obsession with Israel into his own weird using

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<v Speaker 1>Israel to whatever. And now Mike Huckabee will figure into

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<v Speaker 1>this hole. While this, by the way, his twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 1>four Israel tour is called Unveil the Spiritual Wonders.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh, I had that on my to do list for

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<v Speaker 2>next year. That's good.

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<v Speaker 1>An unforgettable journey through Israel, blending faith, culture, and history

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<v Speaker 1>into a unique tapestry. There you go. Ron Brownstein is

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<v Speaker 1>a senior political analyst for CNN and a senior editor

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<v Speaker 1>at the Atlantic. Welcome to Fast politics. Ron Brownstein, he

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<v Speaker 1>molly anything new goal nothing. Absolutely. After this election, I

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<v Speaker 1>was like, I have to talk to Ron. Ron has

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<v Speaker 1>to explain to me what happened. I just wrote a

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<v Speaker 1>piece about all this stuff I got wrong for very

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<v Speaker 1>fair about this election. I did not get this right.

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<v Speaker 1>But you are much more harder than I am, So

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<v Speaker 1>explain to us what happened.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, I'm not sure.

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<v Speaker 4>I was much smarter, and I got one big thing wrong,

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<v Speaker 4>which we will talk about in a minute. But I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>the most abnormal thing about this election, the most shocking

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<v Speaker 4>thing about this election was how normal it was. I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>Donald Trump obviously is not a normal candidate, but to

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<v Speaker 4>a large extent, the electorate treated him that way. And

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<v Speaker 4>you had the normal hydraulics in place, which is in

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<v Speaker 4>a two party system, when the view of one party

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<v Speaker 4>goes down, the other party rises, and you know, there

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<v Speaker 4>are always a lot of things going on, and we

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<v Speaker 4>have to unpack and understand what happened with young men

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<v Speaker 4>and Latino men in particular. But Harris underperformed across the

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<v Speaker 4>board demographically and geographically. She did not have the gaens

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<v Speaker 4>among college white women that you would have expected. She

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<v Speaker 4>did not have the gains among young women that you

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<v Speaker 4>would have expected. She did not have the gains in

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<v Speaker 4>suburbia that seem very much possible after the twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 4>two election. And what you saw was a very normal

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<v Speaker 4>pattern when you have an outgoing president who is unpopular,

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<v Speaker 4>who is either running for reelection or stepping aside. In

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<v Speaker 4>either case, the vast majority of pepeople who are unhappy

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<v Speaker 4>with that president's performance vote for the other side. So

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<v Speaker 4>what did that mean. Well, sixty percent of voters in

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<v Speaker 4>the exepole said they disapproved of Biden's performance. It was

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<v Speaker 4>even worse than the number in twenty twenty two, and

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<v Speaker 4>eighty two percent.

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<v Speaker 3>Of those disapprovers voted for Trump.

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<v Speaker 4>Seventy percent of voters said that the economy was in

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<v Speaker 4>bad shape, it was only in fair or poor condition.

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<v Speaker 4>Seventy percent of those people voted for Trump. That's his vote,

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<v Speaker 4>that's his forty nine point something that'll probably end up

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<v Speaker 4>getting when this is all counted. He's just over fifty.

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<v Speaker 4>Now he possibly, maybe more likely than not, is going

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<v Speaker 4>to fall just under fifty. But if you look and

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<v Speaker 4>compare to twenty twenty two, Molly, the share of people

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<v Speaker 4>who said the economy was in bad shape but voted

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<v Speaker 4>for Whitmer or Shapiro or Mark Kelly or Rafael Warnock

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<v Speaker 4>in twenty two was much higher than the share of

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<v Speaker 4>people who said the economy was in bad shape and

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<v Speaker 4>voted for Harris in those same states. And what that

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<v Speaker 4>says to me was that people associate and attribute the

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<v Speaker 4>president control over national economic policy, and it simply was

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<v Speaker 4>less possible for her to run away from the discontent

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<v Speaker 4>over that. Primarily, other things mattered in you know, the

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<v Speaker 4>border mattered, Prime mattered, But primarily it was harder for

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<v Speaker 4>her to escape the undertow of discontent about the economy

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<v Speaker 4>in Biden's performance than it was for Democratic candidates in

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<v Speaker 4>twenty two, and for that matter, even to some extent

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<v Speaker 4>in twenty twenty four. You know, people like splocking.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, I want you to talk us through this, because

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<v Speaker 1>I looked at those numbers and you had people I

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<v Speaker 1>feel like, the best example here is the example of

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<v Speaker 1>Carrie Lake in Arizona. You had people vote for Trump

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<v Speaker 1>and then not bother to fill in the bubbles for

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<v Speaker 1>carry Lake, who ran as a mini Trump.

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<v Speaker 4>So explain that to me my basic feeling about this.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, there are people who point to Trump having

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<v Speaker 4>this unique connection with his voters. And I am sure

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<v Speaker 4>that is true, and that was not able to be replicated.

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<v Speaker 4>And in many cases the Democrats in the Senate raises

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<v Speaker 4>did not get appreciably more votes than Harris did, but

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<v Speaker 4>the Republican got appreciably less than Trump did. Certainly, I

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<v Speaker 4>think that was the case in Wisconsin.

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<v Speaker 1>And Michigan and Arizona and Nevada.

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<v Speaker 4>So I actually look at it a little differently. I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>I go back to the point I made a minute ago,

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<v Speaker 4>which is that, for example, if you look in twenty

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<v Speaker 4>twenty two, people who had a negative view of the economy,

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<v Speaker 4>John Fetterman in twenty twenty two lost them in Pennsylvania, right,

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<v Speaker 4>he lost them, but he lost them by eighteen points.

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<v Speaker 4>People who had a negative view of the economy. This

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<v Speaker 4>time in Pennsylvania, Kamala Harris lost them by.

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<v Speaker 3>Thirty seven points. Okay, in Nevada.

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<v Speaker 4>Last time, people who are in a negative view of

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<v Speaker 4>the economy, Catherine court has Master lost them by twenty

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<v Speaker 4>six points. This time Harris lost them by forty one points.

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<v Speaker 4>And then you kind of look at it horizontally. In

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<v Speaker 4>this election, Rosen didn't lose people who are negative on

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<v Speaker 4>the economy by quite as much as Harris did. And

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<v Speaker 4>to me, that's the difference is that as the presidential candidate,

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<v Speaker 4>you are held accountable greater than anybody else.

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<v Speaker 1>And this is really we're only here for my own edification.

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<v Speaker 1>I understand this is a podcast, but this is a

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<v Speaker 1>question I want answered. Doesn't it seem like Harris is overperforming?

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<v Speaker 1>For example, so originally you had this Biden map before

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<v Speaker 1>he dropped out, which showed him losing. This is the

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<v Speaker 1>famous pod Bros. Where they had a map that showed

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<v Speaker 1>him losing four hundred electoral votes, right, which I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>even know was possible, but it is, turns out and

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<v Speaker 1>then Harris jumps in and she reversed the tide, right,

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<v Speaker 1>So you see the down ballot candidates actually do better,

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<v Speaker 1>and they do better in swing states where the campaign

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<v Speaker 1>has taken over the airwaves. So that makes the case

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<v Speaker 1>that a Harris did actually help and b that the

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<v Speaker 1>campaign did actually help, Which gets me to my next thought,

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<v Speaker 1>which is, does this mean that Donald Trump is just

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<v Speaker 1>singularly powerful and that it's not so much about the

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<v Speaker 1>Republican brand or the Democratic brand, but merely about the incredible,

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<v Speaker 1>unheard of power of Trump.

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<v Speaker 4>So to your first point, I think it is unequivocal

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<v Speaker 4>that Harris did better than Biden would have done. I

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<v Speaker 4>mean I talked to one political scientist who said that

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<v Speaker 4>based on Biden's approval, the right track, wrong track, and

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<v Speaker 4>the perceptions of the economy, that his model would have

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<v Speaker 4>had a six.

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<v Speaker 3>Point popular vote loss for the incumbent.

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<v Speaker 4>Harris is going to end up losing by somewhere between

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<v Speaker 4>one point five and two points. What I think I

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<v Speaker 4>got wrong the most, and a lot of people got

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<v Speaker 4>wrong the most, was that the twenty twenty two model

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<v Speaker 4>turned out to be not quite as replicable.

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<v Speaker 3>In twenty four as of the period.

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<v Speaker 4>And what I mean by that if you look at

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<v Speaker 4>twenty twenty in the states where both sides weren't spending money,

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<v Speaker 4>whether they were red states like Texas and Florida or

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<v Speaker 4>blue states like California and New York. In twenty two,

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<v Speaker 4>Republicans improved in those states, which is what you would

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<v Speaker 4>expect when sixty five percent of the country thinks we're

0:13:15.960 --> 0:13:18.760
<v Speaker 4>on the wrong track and the president's approval rating is low.

0:13:19.000 --> 0:13:21.200
<v Speaker 4>But what Democrats were able to do in twenty two

0:13:21.800 --> 0:13:25.520
<v Speaker 4>was basically quarantine the swing state and in the states

0:13:25.559 --> 0:13:30.640
<v Speaker 4>where they ran a full scale campaign Wittmer, Shapiro, Evers,

0:13:30.760 --> 0:13:35.560
<v Speaker 4>Mark Kelly, Katie Hobbs, John Fetterman, Raphael Warnock. They ran

0:13:36.000 --> 0:13:39.679
<v Speaker 4>vastly better than Democrats did in the non competitive state. Okay,

0:13:39.720 --> 0:13:42.559
<v Speaker 4>fast forward to twenty four. Right, fast forward to twenty four,

0:13:42.720 --> 0:13:46.120
<v Speaker 4>The same thing happens in the non competitive states. New

0:13:46.200 --> 0:13:50.280
<v Speaker 4>Jersey gets worse, Arizona gets worse, Florida gets worse, Texas

0:13:50.320 --> 0:13:52.599
<v Speaker 4>gets worse. You know, whether it's a blue state or

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:55.840
<v Speaker 4>a red state, when you're dealing with a forty percent

0:13:55.880 --> 0:13:59.120
<v Speaker 4>approval rating for the outgoing president, they all get worse. Now,

0:13:59.160 --> 0:14:01.600
<v Speaker 4>what do we look in side the quarantine line in

0:14:01.720 --> 0:14:05.480
<v Speaker 4>the swing states? It works to some extent. Harris doesn't

0:14:05.520 --> 0:14:08.920
<v Speaker 4>deteriorate in them as much as she does outside of

0:14:08.920 --> 0:14:11.840
<v Speaker 4>the swing states, but she doesn't run nearly as well.

0:14:11.840 --> 0:14:15.080
<v Speaker 4>The differential isn't nearly as big as it was in

0:14:15.120 --> 0:14:17.880
<v Speaker 4>twenty two for Whitmer and Shapiro and Ebrs and Warnock

0:14:18.000 --> 0:14:22.080
<v Speaker 4>and Kelly, and the undertow kind of seeps in.

0:14:22.280 --> 0:14:24.880
<v Speaker 3>You know, the quarantine. The moat doesn't work.

0:14:24.920 --> 0:14:28.560
<v Speaker 4>The quarantine doesn't work, As I said, even in those states.

0:14:28.880 --> 0:14:31.440
<v Speaker 4>To me, like, out of all the numbers I've looked at,

0:14:31.480 --> 0:14:34.000
<v Speaker 4>the one that really jumps out at me is that

0:14:34.040 --> 0:14:40.240
<v Speaker 4>in Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Georgia, significantly more of the

0:14:40.320 --> 0:14:44.120
<v Speaker 4>voters who are negative on the economy voted against Harris

0:14:44.520 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 4>than voted against the Democratic candidates in twenty two. We

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:49.200
<v Speaker 4>can argue about why that is. You know, a lot

0:14:49.200 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 4>of factors probably went into that, including Trump's improving image, which.

0:14:53.080 --> 0:14:54.080
<v Speaker 3>We should talk about.

0:14:54.120 --> 0:14:56.320
<v Speaker 4>But a big part of it, I think is that

0:14:56.680 --> 0:15:01.160
<v Speaker 4>you just can't escape that verdict as the president. And

0:15:01.200 --> 0:15:03.880
<v Speaker 4>the fact that she declined everywhere, the fact that the

0:15:04.000 --> 0:15:07.520
<v Speaker 4>urban centers decline, the inner suburbs decline, the outer suburbs decline,

0:15:07.560 --> 0:15:10.000
<v Speaker 4>the rural places decline. They all declined by about the

0:15:10.000 --> 0:15:12.320
<v Speaker 4>same amount. I wrote this the Center for Rural Studies,

0:15:12.480 --> 0:15:15.240
<v Speaker 4>which is a think tank. They have a classification system

0:15:15.240 --> 0:15:18.480
<v Speaker 4>that categorizes all counties in six groupings, from the most

0:15:18.600 --> 0:15:21.880
<v Speaker 4>urban to the most rural. They all declined by about

0:15:21.920 --> 0:15:24.920
<v Speaker 4>the same amount. That is not something that is about

0:15:25.240 --> 0:15:29.520
<v Speaker 4>messaging or positioning. That is about a common national experience,

0:15:29.600 --> 0:15:33.680
<v Speaker 4>a shared national verdict, which is inflati, which is inflation

0:15:33.840 --> 0:15:35.920
<v Speaker 4>above all, and maybe a little bit of the border

0:15:35.960 --> 0:15:37.000
<v Speaker 4>and crime, but of inflation.

0:15:37.720 --> 0:15:41.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean it seems like that's an anxiety about implanturing, right, yes.

0:15:41.400 --> 0:15:43.840
<v Speaker 3>More than anything else. Absolutely, I think what was it?

0:15:43.880 --> 0:15:45.680
<v Speaker 4>Forty six percent of people in the exitpos said they

0:15:45.720 --> 0:15:47.200
<v Speaker 4>were worse off than they were four years ago, and

0:15:47.240 --> 0:15:48.960
<v Speaker 4>over eighty percent of them voted for Trump. I mean,

0:15:49.080 --> 0:15:51.160
<v Speaker 4>that's kind of the heart of the election right there.

0:15:51.280 --> 0:15:54.600
<v Speaker 1>Doesn't that mean that Trump has more power as a candidate?

0:15:54.640 --> 0:15:56.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean, isn't that what that is? His ability to

0:15:57.000 --> 0:15:59.400
<v Speaker 1>appeal to a broad swath.

0:16:00.120 --> 0:16:03.400
<v Speaker 4>I would say his ability to turn out people inclined

0:16:03.440 --> 0:16:07.400
<v Speaker 4>to support him is his superpower. But I think equally

0:16:07.480 --> 0:16:12.360
<v Speaker 4>critical was that the cross pressure of the economy caused

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:13.640
<v Speaker 4>a lot of voters who.

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:15.640
<v Speaker 3>Remain hasard Trump to vote for him.

0:16:15.680 --> 0:16:18.240
<v Speaker 4>Anyway, It's worth noting a couple of these between the

0:16:18.240 --> 0:16:21.120
<v Speaker 4>exit polls and votecasts, which are two major sources right

0:16:21.160 --> 0:16:23.560
<v Speaker 4>of people's attitudes as they were voting, fifty five percent

0:16:23.600 --> 0:16:26.000
<v Speaker 4>said he was too extreme, fifty five percent said they

0:16:26.000 --> 0:16:28.400
<v Speaker 4>were he would lead the country in an authoritarian direction.

0:16:28.560 --> 0:16:31.200
<v Speaker 4>Two thirds almost said they wanted the abortion to remain

0:16:31.280 --> 0:16:34.480
<v Speaker 4>legal in all most circumstances. Fifty five fifty six percent

0:16:34.480 --> 0:16:37.720
<v Speaker 4>majority said they opposed mass deportation, and roughly that many

0:16:37.800 --> 0:16:40.520
<v Speaker 4>said they want the government to do more to provide

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:43.160
<v Speaker 4>access to healthcare, all of which they're not going to

0:16:43.200 --> 0:16:46.200
<v Speaker 4>get with Trump. And the reason he won is because

0:16:46.240 --> 0:16:49.480
<v Speaker 4>there was a substantial slice of voters in each of

0:16:49.520 --> 0:16:53.280
<v Speaker 4>those questions who express negative views about Trump who voted

0:16:53.320 --> 0:16:55.520
<v Speaker 4>for him. Anyway, Here, I'm going to give you the

0:16:55.560 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 4>world premiere of something that will be in my Atlantic

0:16:58.360 --> 0:17:02.200
<v Speaker 4>column later this week. Voters who said abortion should be

0:17:02.280 --> 0:17:06.160
<v Speaker 4>legal in all or most circumstances. Okay, pro choice voters

0:17:06.280 --> 0:17:09.399
<v Speaker 4>but were negative on the economy said the economy was

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:10.399
<v Speaker 4>only fair or poor.

0:17:10.680 --> 0:17:13.800
<v Speaker 3>How do you think they voted? Trump won? And this

0:17:13.960 --> 0:17:16.480
<v Speaker 3>was a big group. This is over one.

0:17:16.400 --> 0:17:19.879
<v Speaker 4>Third of the electorate said they were pro choice but

0:17:19.960 --> 0:17:21.399
<v Speaker 4>the economy was fair poor.

0:17:21.440 --> 0:17:22.440
<v Speaker 3>Trump won them.

0:17:22.480 --> 0:17:26.280
<v Speaker 1>Wow? Is that because he just was able to neutralize

0:17:26.280 --> 0:17:29.720
<v Speaker 1>the issue by saying that he wanted to throw it

0:17:29.720 --> 0:17:32.320
<v Speaker 1>back to the States and then just shutting it down.

0:17:32.560 --> 0:17:35.159
<v Speaker 3>Some of that and some of that.

0:17:35.320 --> 0:17:38.280
<v Speaker 4>The economy mattered more to them the way I phrased it.

0:17:38.359 --> 0:17:40.600
<v Speaker 4>And this is not the first time this has happened.

0:17:40.760 --> 0:17:43.280
<v Speaker 4>This was what happened to Carter with Reagae, It's what

0:17:43.320 --> 0:17:46.080
<v Speaker 4>happened to George H. W. Bush with Clinton. If people

0:17:46.160 --> 0:17:50.400
<v Speaker 4>are dissatisfied with the status quo, stability is the risk

0:17:50.640 --> 0:17:55.399
<v Speaker 4>people view continuing along the track of an unacceptable present

0:17:55.560 --> 0:17:59.160
<v Speaker 4>to be a greater risk than leaping into an unpredictable future.

0:17:59.280 --> 0:18:03.920
<v Speaker 4>And Trump, again, this is a well trod dynamic. The

0:18:04.359 --> 0:18:07.359
<v Speaker 4>shocking part is that it applied to Trump. You know,

0:18:07.480 --> 0:18:11.000
<v Speaker 4>I mean that Trump got all of the traditional benefits.

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:13.880
<v Speaker 4>He recumbent, and he's someone to try to overthrow the government,

0:18:13.920 --> 0:18:17.240
<v Speaker 4>and he has ninety four felony indictments and convictions.

0:18:16.880 --> 0:18:19.159
<v Speaker 3>And adjudicated sexual assault and all of that.

0:18:19.359 --> 0:18:21.560
<v Speaker 4>And yet if you kind of look at the numbers

0:18:21.560 --> 0:18:24.119
<v Speaker 4>and didn't have his name on it, it would be like, humph,

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:26.320
<v Speaker 4>this is what the out party gets.

0:18:26.400 --> 0:18:27.879
<v Speaker 3>And you know, maybe part of that.

0:18:28.240 --> 0:18:29.879
<v Speaker 4>And this is where I think there's going to be

0:18:29.920 --> 0:18:33.000
<v Speaker 4>a lot of second guessing about some of the Democratic

0:18:33.080 --> 0:18:36.760
<v Speaker 4>strategy in twenty three and twenty four. His favorability was

0:18:36.840 --> 0:18:39.320
<v Speaker 4>much higher in the electorate in twenty four than it

0:18:39.320 --> 0:18:43.880
<v Speaker 4>wasn't twenty two. His retrospective job approval was over fifty percent.

0:18:44.280 --> 0:18:45.080
<v Speaker 1>That's insane.

0:18:45.560 --> 0:18:49.840
<v Speaker 4>And that is pretty striking given everything else. A big

0:18:49.920 --> 0:18:53.119
<v Speaker 4>part of that is that voters, as we've talked about before,

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:55.640
<v Speaker 4>you could see this happening all the way through twenty

0:18:55.680 --> 0:18:59.119
<v Speaker 4>three and twenty four. Voters were judging Trump retrospectively through

0:18:59.240 --> 0:19:02.000
<v Speaker 4>the lens of what they didn't like currently about Biden,

0:19:02.359 --> 0:19:05.640
<v Speaker 4>primarily inflating and maybe the border. But it also meant

0:19:05.640 --> 0:19:07.960
<v Speaker 4>that all of the other things they didn't like about Trump,

0:19:08.000 --> 0:19:10.480
<v Speaker 4>they kept his approval rating from ever hitting fifty while

0:19:10.480 --> 0:19:13.280
<v Speaker 4>he was president, were kind of fading in their memory,

0:19:13.359 --> 0:19:16.359
<v Speaker 4>and Democrats didn't really do a great job of reminding

0:19:16.400 --> 0:19:18.320
<v Speaker 4>them of that until the end. I mean, let's just

0:19:18.359 --> 0:19:21.520
<v Speaker 4>consider here, this was the only president ever who's approval

0:19:21.600 --> 0:19:24.760
<v Speaker 4>rating never reached fifty percent while he was in office

0:19:24.760 --> 0:19:28.960
<v Speaker 4>in Gallup, and his retrospective job approprating in Vodecast was

0:19:29.240 --> 0:19:33.280
<v Speaker 4>fifty or fifty one percent. Like that is something, and

0:19:33.320 --> 0:19:36.600
<v Speaker 4>that is partially a reflection of I said, the hydraulics,

0:19:36.880 --> 0:19:39.760
<v Speaker 4>you know, Biden goes down, Republicans go up. But it's

0:19:39.800 --> 0:19:43.800
<v Speaker 4>also the extent to which everything else about his presidency,

0:19:43.960 --> 0:19:45.639
<v Speaker 4>which by the way, people are going to get exposed

0:19:45.680 --> 0:19:48.280
<v Speaker 4>to again that they didn't like kind of faded next

0:19:48.320 --> 0:19:49.720
<v Speaker 4>to the fact that people felt they had more money

0:19:49.760 --> 0:19:50.960
<v Speaker 4>in their pocket at the end of the week.

0:19:51.160 --> 0:19:55.160
<v Speaker 1>That is wild, wild, wild wild.

0:19:55.440 --> 0:19:57.320
<v Speaker 3>And by the way, like, here's one thing that goes

0:19:57.320 --> 0:19:57.600
<v Speaker 3>with that.

0:19:57.840 --> 0:20:00.320
<v Speaker 4>Biden won the popular vote by four and a half point, right,

0:20:00.520 --> 0:20:02.399
<v Speaker 4>So we're gonna have to wait and see when we

0:20:02.440 --> 0:20:04.600
<v Speaker 4>get the actual analysis it's done with the data files,

0:20:04.600 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 4>which is both Catalyst and Pew. But right now, Biden

0:20:08.800 --> 0:20:10.720
<v Speaker 4>won by four and a half points. But when among

0:20:10.760 --> 0:20:13.359
<v Speaker 4>the people who voted in twenty twenty in both the

0:20:13.359 --> 0:20:17.359
<v Speaker 4>exipol and votecast, they were even in how they voted

0:20:17.480 --> 0:20:20.760
<v Speaker 4>in twenty twenty plus one for Biden or zero difference.

0:20:20.920 --> 0:20:23.600
<v Speaker 4>So that means that a lot of people who voted

0:20:23.640 --> 0:20:25.920
<v Speaker 4>for Biden in twenty twenty did not come back. Did

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:28.720
<v Speaker 4>they not come back because they didn't fear Trump enough?

0:20:28.840 --> 0:20:30.600
<v Speaker 4>Did they not come back because they didn't like the

0:20:30.640 --> 0:20:33.600
<v Speaker 4>results they got from Biden? Was it both? But there

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:36.800
<v Speaker 4>was a big fall off in the kind of surge

0:20:36.840 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 4>anti Maga voter. It came out in eighteen twenty two.

0:20:39.480 --> 0:20:43.200
<v Speaker 1>I wondered if that was the Democratic base staying home. Well,

0:20:43.240 --> 0:20:46.040
<v Speaker 1>it was something she lost young people.

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:48.879
<v Speaker 4>Well, she won young people, but retreated from Biden in

0:20:48.920 --> 0:20:53.359
<v Speaker 4>twenty I actually think that was probably the surge. Again,

0:20:53.400 --> 0:20:57.280
<v Speaker 4>when Catalyst and Pugh does this and they match their

0:20:57.640 --> 0:21:00.480
<v Speaker 4>analysis to the actual voter file, will have a better idea.

0:21:00.520 --> 0:21:03.720
<v Speaker 4>But if I had a guest today, the irregularly voting

0:21:03.960 --> 0:21:07.880
<v Speaker 4>Democratic leaning constituencies, they came out to vote against Trump

0:21:07.880 --> 0:21:10.639
<v Speaker 4>in eighteen twenty and twenty twenty two, a lot of

0:21:10.640 --> 0:21:13.639
<v Speaker 4>them stayed home, whereas Trump continued to turn out his

0:21:13.880 --> 0:21:17.680
<v Speaker 4>irregularly voting, his low propensity voters, particularly younger men.

0:21:17.840 --> 0:21:18.840
<v Speaker 3>Again, we'll look.

0:21:18.680 --> 0:21:21.120
<v Speaker 4>At later when we get these other sources, but right now,

0:21:21.160 --> 0:21:23.400
<v Speaker 4>what we have, the exits of the votecast told us

0:21:23.560 --> 0:21:28.479
<v Speaker 4>that Republicans outnumbered Democrats among voters to the biggest degree

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 4>I think ever in the exipolse. I mean the exipolse,

0:21:31.280 --> 0:21:33.760
<v Speaker 4>you know, the exipole was Republicans were four points more

0:21:33.760 --> 0:21:35.800
<v Speaker 4>of the electorate than Democrats, and I think votecast was

0:21:35.840 --> 0:21:36.200
<v Speaker 4>the same.

0:21:36.680 --> 0:21:39.480
<v Speaker 3>There's never been a gap like that, never, never.

0:21:40.040 --> 0:21:42.960
<v Speaker 1>But that's because he got those low propensity ones and

0:21:43.080 --> 0:21:44.520
<v Speaker 1>twos out right.

0:21:44.359 --> 0:21:48.360
<v Speaker 4>And then the low propensity Democrats would be my supposition

0:21:48.520 --> 0:21:51.480
<v Speaker 4>did not come back. Now, why you know, one view

0:21:51.600 --> 0:21:54.600
<v Speaker 4>is they did not have the sufficient sense of alarm

0:21:54.760 --> 0:21:57.879
<v Speaker 4>about MAGA, despite Trump being more radical than he was

0:21:57.920 --> 0:22:01.240
<v Speaker 4>in twenty or sixteen. The other are though, is that

0:22:01.320 --> 0:22:04.359
<v Speaker 4>they came out, they voted for Biden, and their lives

0:22:04.359 --> 0:22:06.439
<v Speaker 4>didn't get better in the way that they hoped, and

0:22:06.640 --> 0:22:09.400
<v Speaker 4>interest rates and inflation were weighing on them, and they

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:10.800
<v Speaker 4>were just like, screw.

0:22:10.560 --> 0:22:16.280
<v Speaker 1>It, unbelievable. Ron Brownstein, appreciate you so much, and also

0:22:17.000 --> 0:22:20.600
<v Speaker 1>so Deprodson. We're all gonna die, but thank you for

0:22:20.680 --> 0:22:21.000
<v Speaker 1>coming on.

0:22:21.200 --> 0:22:22.640
<v Speaker 3>Can I just say one last thing real quick?

0:22:22.840 --> 0:22:26.320
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, you don't get movement of this magnitude on an

0:22:26.400 --> 0:22:30.159
<v Speaker 4>ideological shift. I don't think the consistency of this across

0:22:30.200 --> 0:22:33.639
<v Speaker 4>every kind of county says to me that this was

0:22:33.680 --> 0:22:37.040
<v Speaker 4>more about performance than anything else. It was a common

0:22:37.119 --> 0:22:40.720
<v Speaker 4>national verdict. Biden's administration did not deliver what people hope,

0:22:40.880 --> 0:22:43.480
<v Speaker 4>even though they had a lot of positive achievement.

0:22:43.600 --> 0:22:47.160
<v Speaker 1>Should that make me feel better, Yes, yes, okay, it should.

0:22:47.000 --> 0:22:49.080
<v Speaker 4>Make you feel better, only in the sense that if

0:22:49.080 --> 0:22:53.280
<v Speaker 4>Trump doesn't deliver. People hired Trump to solve some specific problems,

0:22:53.440 --> 0:22:56.919
<v Speaker 4>particularly they're squeeze in the cost of living. They remain

0:22:57.119 --> 0:22:59.280
<v Speaker 4>hesitant about a lot of the things that he wants

0:22:59.320 --> 0:23:03.440
<v Speaker 4>to do back the APA, undermining vaccines.

0:23:02.880 --> 0:23:03.720
<v Speaker 3>Mass deportation.

0:23:04.000 --> 0:23:06.800
<v Speaker 4>If he gives them a lot of that and doesn't

0:23:06.840 --> 0:23:09.520
<v Speaker 4>deal with doesn't solve the problem that they hired him

0:23:09.560 --> 0:23:11.800
<v Speaker 4>to do. You could see the same kind of uniform

0:23:11.800 --> 0:23:13.960
<v Speaker 4>movement in the other direction in the elections of the

0:23:14.000 --> 0:23:15.040
<v Speaker 4>near future, and.

0:23:15.000 --> 0:23:18.640
<v Speaker 1>It is, I might add, a very hard problem to solve, right,

0:23:18.720 --> 0:23:21.879
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's no quick fix for making things less expensive.

0:23:21.960 --> 0:23:24.600
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, thank you, thank you. Ron Brownstein. Will you

0:23:24.680 --> 0:23:25.439
<v Speaker 1>please come.

0:23:25.320 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 3>Back, thank you, thank you. You know where to find me.

0:23:29.600 --> 0:23:34.600
<v Speaker 1>Miranda Green is an independent investigative reporter. I'm Miranda. Welcome

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:39.119
<v Speaker 1>to Bath Politics Biggs. Talk to us about what you

0:23:39.680 --> 0:23:44.560
<v Speaker 1>discovered and how the right and mago world more specifically

0:23:44.640 --> 0:23:45.600
<v Speaker 1>gets its news.

0:23:45.920 --> 0:23:49.199
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you know, I think post this most recent election,

0:23:49.520 --> 0:23:51.520
<v Speaker 5>a lot of the rhetoric and a lot of the

0:23:51.720 --> 0:23:56.560
<v Speaker 5>kind of internal dialogue has been about what the media missed, right,

0:23:56.680 --> 0:23:59.959
<v Speaker 5>A lot of kind of self lagulation about what we

0:24:00.080 --> 0:24:03.080
<v Speaker 5>could have done more, or how we didn't see that

0:24:03.119 --> 0:24:07.159
<v Speaker 5>Trump would win with such overwhelming numbers. And as people

0:24:07.160 --> 0:24:10.359
<v Speaker 5>were having that dialogue, it made me think about the

0:24:10.400 --> 0:24:13.760
<v Speaker 5>reporting that I've been doing these past two years, which

0:24:13.800 --> 0:24:16.320
<v Speaker 5>is not just about kind of where people are getting

0:24:16.320 --> 0:24:19.879
<v Speaker 5>the news, but also how the right has really created

0:24:20.359 --> 0:24:24.639
<v Speaker 5>this ground game of taking advantage of the depletion of

0:24:24.720 --> 0:24:28.159
<v Speaker 5>local news across the country and how they're leveraging that

0:24:28.359 --> 0:24:33.720
<v Speaker 5>to get out their message in oftentimes very secretive, non

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:37.480
<v Speaker 5>transparent ways. And the reporting that I've been doing these

0:24:37.520 --> 0:24:40.320
<v Speaker 5>past couple of years has been looking into this kind

0:24:40.400 --> 0:24:45.240
<v Speaker 5>of playbook that a lot of these organizations, largely backed

0:24:45.240 --> 0:24:48.920
<v Speaker 5>by the oil and gas industry, are using to take

0:24:48.960 --> 0:24:52.639
<v Speaker 5>advantage of this kind of dual lack of trust in

0:24:52.720 --> 0:24:58.680
<v Speaker 5>mainstream media and also lack of opportunity of taking advantage

0:24:58.680 --> 0:25:01.199
<v Speaker 5>of a local news that no longer exists across the

0:25:01.240 --> 0:25:05.040
<v Speaker 5>majority most of the country, you know, newspapers around seventy

0:25:05.040 --> 0:25:09.200
<v Speaker 5>five percent since two thousand and five across the country.

0:25:09.520 --> 0:25:12.400
<v Speaker 5>More than half of the counties across the United States

0:25:13.320 --> 0:25:17.520
<v Speaker 5>only have one or no local news sources. And this

0:25:17.720 --> 0:25:20.760
<v Speaker 5>is something that players in the oil and gas industry

0:25:20.800 --> 0:25:23.199
<v Speaker 5>and on the right are taking advantage of. And so

0:25:23.280 --> 0:25:25.040
<v Speaker 5>that was something that I really wanted to highlight.

0:25:25.320 --> 0:25:27.400
<v Speaker 1>So make that make sense when it comes to oil

0:25:27.440 --> 0:25:29.920
<v Speaker 1>and gas and local news and what that means.

0:25:30.240 --> 0:25:33.000
<v Speaker 5>Sure, you know, the oil and gas industry has been

0:25:33.080 --> 0:25:36.760
<v Speaker 5>feeling the pressure for at least five years now. You know,

0:25:37.160 --> 0:25:40.960
<v Speaker 5>it started under the Obama administration, It was lacks or

0:25:41.040 --> 0:25:44.080
<v Speaker 5>under the first Trump administration, and it became much stronger

0:25:44.160 --> 0:25:47.720
<v Speaker 5>under the Biden administration. This idea that we as a

0:25:47.840 --> 0:25:51.520
<v Speaker 5>globe are seeing the impacts of climate change, that climate

0:25:51.600 --> 0:25:56.760
<v Speaker 5>change scientists and science show is because of human impact,

0:25:56.920 --> 0:25:59.960
<v Speaker 5>because of the emissions of the Oil and Gas Sact,

0:26:01.359 --> 0:26:04.760
<v Speaker 5>and that in order to change that, we need to

0:26:05.040 --> 0:26:08.919
<v Speaker 5>dramatically curb those emissions. And so, you know, the businesses

0:26:08.960 --> 0:26:12.360
<v Speaker 5>that make their money off of these admissions, they're struggling

0:26:12.440 --> 0:26:15.040
<v Speaker 5>to figure out how to continue to make money, how

0:26:15.080 --> 0:26:18.600
<v Speaker 5>to continue to benefit their shareholders, and to stay afloat.

0:26:18.680 --> 0:26:20.840
<v Speaker 5>You know, their business is like anything else, and so

0:26:21.240 --> 0:26:23.320
<v Speaker 5>one of the ways that they can do that is

0:26:23.400 --> 0:26:28.160
<v Speaker 5>by you know, helping to change public perception over their industry.

0:26:28.280 --> 0:26:31.200
<v Speaker 5>A lot of this is happening because people, the kind

0:26:31.240 --> 0:26:35.199
<v Speaker 5>of public consciousness has changed to understand that, you know,

0:26:35.280 --> 0:26:38.280
<v Speaker 5>climate change is largely asked that, you know, because of

0:26:38.320 --> 0:26:41.520
<v Speaker 5>these companies, because of what they're doing. What is happening

0:26:41.560 --> 0:26:44.520
<v Speaker 5>is that you know, as mainstream media, as reporters have

0:26:44.720 --> 0:26:48.280
<v Speaker 5>changed from you know, myself included from having to write

0:26:48.320 --> 0:26:51.080
<v Speaker 5>stories that said, on one side, climate change is real.

0:26:51.160 --> 0:26:53.879
<v Speaker 5>On the other side, let's quote a climate denier. And

0:26:54.040 --> 0:26:56.960
<v Speaker 5>now we are finally in this you know, this place

0:26:57.000 --> 0:26:59.440
<v Speaker 5>where we don't have to do that anymore. The science

0:26:59.480 --> 0:27:02.119
<v Speaker 5>shows that climate change is at the hands of you know,

0:27:02.280 --> 0:27:06.400
<v Speaker 5>of humans, that it is coming from fossil fuels by

0:27:06.440 --> 0:27:08.440
<v Speaker 5>and large, and so we don't need to do that.

0:27:08.480 --> 0:27:12.720
<v Speaker 5>But the media is turning against these industries, and so

0:27:13.240 --> 0:27:15.120
<v Speaker 5>you know, what they're doing, by and large is trying

0:27:15.160 --> 0:27:17.320
<v Speaker 5>to find, well, how are alternative ways of getting our

0:27:17.320 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 5>messaging out there if we can no longer rely on

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:23.080
<v Speaker 5>reporters to kind of carry this one sided messaging because

0:27:23.119 --> 0:27:25.199
<v Speaker 5>they're going to poke holes in it. And so what

0:27:25.320 --> 0:27:28.520
<v Speaker 5>they have done and I found in my reporting largely

0:27:28.560 --> 0:27:31.919
<v Speaker 5>across the southeast and areas where you know it is

0:27:32.000 --> 0:27:34.840
<v Speaker 5>Republican and areas where oil and gas still has a

0:27:34.880 --> 0:27:38.560
<v Speaker 5>stronghold because it's largely produced in those areas, they are

0:27:38.760 --> 0:27:43.679
<v Speaker 5>buying up local newspapers, creating newspapers online and paying for

0:27:43.840 --> 0:27:47.280
<v Speaker 5>content in kind of you know, papers that are willing

0:27:47.359 --> 0:27:50.120
<v Speaker 5>to take that kind of news to take those kind

0:27:50.119 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 5>of pay to play stories to push this messaging that

0:27:53.320 --> 0:27:57.560
<v Speaker 5>shows that they are still they are great community supporters,

0:27:57.600 --> 0:28:00.200
<v Speaker 5>that they are there for jobs, that you know, they

0:28:00.200 --> 0:28:03.520
<v Speaker 5>have the best interests of Americans at heart, and that

0:28:04.000 --> 0:28:06.000
<v Speaker 5>what they're doing is not that bad. In a lot

0:28:06.040 --> 0:28:08.439
<v Speaker 5>of the reporting I found in these papers where they

0:28:08.480 --> 0:28:11.400
<v Speaker 5>are kind of buying this influence or creating this influence,

0:28:11.520 --> 0:28:15.240
<v Speaker 5>It's not so much that they were pushing anti climate

0:28:15.320 --> 0:28:18.280
<v Speaker 5>change initiatives or that they were saying how great oil

0:28:18.280 --> 0:28:20.960
<v Speaker 5>and gas was. They were just not reporting on the

0:28:21.000 --> 0:28:24.800
<v Speaker 5>negative aspects of their companies at all.

0:28:24.240 --> 0:28:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Right, So they were sort of just selectively covering what

0:28:28.640 --> 0:28:32.600
<v Speaker 1>they felt like covering that worked for their narrative exactly.

0:28:32.680 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 5>And you know, you have to keep in mind in

0:28:34.200 --> 0:28:37.480
<v Speaker 5>these communities. You know, I'm talking about rural Alabama, I'm

0:28:37.480 --> 0:28:40.800
<v Speaker 5>talking about communities in the Gulf Coast of Florida. I'm

0:28:40.840 --> 0:28:44.160
<v Speaker 5>even talking about community in Richmond's, California, just outside of

0:28:44.200 --> 0:28:47.800
<v Speaker 5>San Francisco. I mean, in these communities, they have very

0:28:47.880 --> 0:28:51.560
<v Speaker 5>few other options for local news. So when these newspapers

0:28:51.600 --> 0:28:54.440
<v Speaker 5>come online and then residents are thinking, Okay, this is

0:28:54.480 --> 0:28:57.320
<v Speaker 5>a place where I can read community profiles, this is

0:28:57.360 --> 0:28:59.479
<v Speaker 5>a place where I can understand the businesses that are

0:28:59.480 --> 0:29:02.720
<v Speaker 5>opening around me. They're not aware of what they're not

0:29:03.160 --> 0:29:07.440
<v Speaker 5>seeing in those papers because they have so few other alternatives.

0:29:07.600 --> 0:29:11.080
<v Speaker 5>So by being able to control this narrative in this way,

0:29:11.640 --> 0:29:14.880
<v Speaker 5>that is a when for these companies, and it's something

0:29:14.880 --> 0:29:18.400
<v Speaker 5>that they openly talk about. Actually they and they learn

0:29:18.520 --> 0:29:22.080
<v Speaker 5>from one another. And the reporting that I did for

0:29:22.160 --> 0:29:24.880
<v Speaker 5>a story I worked on with The Guardian about Alabama

0:29:25.000 --> 0:29:28.160
<v Speaker 5>Power and it's control of these two newspapers in Alabama,

0:29:28.760 --> 0:29:32.320
<v Speaker 5>one of their PR specialists, who ironically was a former reporter,

0:29:32.840 --> 0:29:36.240
<v Speaker 5>actually went on too a PR podcast and they asked him,

0:29:36.480 --> 0:29:38.040
<v Speaker 5>you know, where did you come up with this idea

0:29:38.080 --> 0:29:40.680
<v Speaker 5>of launching this Alabama News Center, which is one of

0:29:40.720 --> 0:29:43.480
<v Speaker 5>these organizations that they launched in I think it was

0:29:43.520 --> 0:29:47.239
<v Speaker 5>twenty sixteen, And he said, we were thinking that we

0:29:47.240 --> 0:29:50.520
<v Speaker 5>were pitching our stories to reporters. Reporters were no longer

0:29:50.600 --> 0:29:52.720
<v Speaker 5>writing the stories that we wanted them to write, so

0:29:52.760 --> 0:29:54.920
<v Speaker 5>we're thinking, how else do we get these stories out there?

0:29:55.160 --> 0:29:57.880
<v Speaker 5>We're going to launch our own newsroom. And they actually

0:29:57.960 --> 0:30:01.840
<v Speaker 5>said we got this idea from chev because the year earlier,

0:30:01.840 --> 0:30:06.560
<v Speaker 5>in twenty fifteen, Chevron had launched the Richmond Standard in California,

0:30:07.120 --> 0:30:11.400
<v Speaker 5>which was a newspaper that had not exist prior in

0:30:11.440 --> 0:30:13.760
<v Speaker 5>that area, and it was a huge community that was

0:30:13.840 --> 0:30:17.000
<v Speaker 5>lacking local news. And it's doing something very similar where

0:30:17.000 --> 0:30:19.440
<v Speaker 5>it was covering local news. It was covering what was

0:30:19.480 --> 0:30:22.800
<v Speaker 5>happening in the community, but it was not covering itself critically,

0:30:22.880 --> 0:30:25.320
<v Speaker 5>even though it was the largest employer in the area.

0:30:25.880 --> 0:30:29.600
<v Speaker 1>Wow, how does this relate besides climate change?

0:30:29.760 --> 0:30:32.800
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you know, I spoke to Anne Nelson. He is

0:30:33.280 --> 0:30:35.560
<v Speaker 5>a prolific writer. She wrote a book about kind of

0:30:35.600 --> 0:30:38.280
<v Speaker 5>the oil and gas influence and the kind of dark

0:30:38.400 --> 0:30:43.800
<v Speaker 5>money behind manipulation and in the media. And one of

0:30:43.800 --> 0:30:45.600
<v Speaker 5>the things that she said to me, which I thought

0:30:45.640 --> 0:30:48.600
<v Speaker 5>was really interesting, is that, you know a lot of

0:30:48.640 --> 0:30:54.600
<v Speaker 5>the donors that donate to conservative interests and the Trump campaign,

0:30:55.040 --> 0:30:57.480
<v Speaker 5>you know, they make their money in oil and gas.

0:30:57.560 --> 0:31:00.560
<v Speaker 5>You know, some of the largest donors out there, Harold

0:31:00.600 --> 0:31:04.360
<v Speaker 5>Ham out of Oklahoma, Timothy Dunn out of Texas. That

0:31:04.520 --> 0:31:06.120
<v Speaker 5>is where they made their bread and butter. And they

0:31:06.200 --> 0:31:08.720
<v Speaker 5>care about the future of the industry that they've made

0:31:08.720 --> 0:31:11.320
<v Speaker 5>this money up, and they care about conservative ideology, and

0:31:11.400 --> 0:31:14.920
<v Speaker 5>so they're not necessarily just focused on oil and gas

0:31:14.920 --> 0:31:16.920
<v Speaker 5>and climate initiatives, but that is kind of where a

0:31:16.960 --> 0:31:19.560
<v Speaker 5>lot of some of this money stems from. And so

0:31:19.760 --> 0:31:22.720
<v Speaker 5>you start seeing the echo chamber of this and other

0:31:23.160 --> 0:31:27.040
<v Speaker 5>news organizations and other kind of pink slime journalism, which

0:31:27.080 --> 0:31:30.400
<v Speaker 5>is another aspects that I've covered, where it's these news

0:31:30.640 --> 0:31:35.480
<v Speaker 5>seeming websites that exist online that are perpetuating this kind

0:31:35.520 --> 0:31:40.760
<v Speaker 5>of not journalistic news articles that people are picking up

0:31:40.760 --> 0:31:43.120
<v Speaker 5>and reading and thinking that they are vetted in the

0:31:43.160 --> 0:31:46.160
<v Speaker 5>same way. And that is kind of, you know, I

0:31:46.160 --> 0:31:48.680
<v Speaker 5>think the heart of so much of what people are

0:31:48.680 --> 0:31:51.160
<v Speaker 5>trying to grapple with here, which is again, where are

0:31:51.200 --> 0:31:54.240
<v Speaker 5>Trump voters getting their messaging? Where is the other side

0:31:54.280 --> 0:31:58.360
<v Speaker 5>getting their messaging? Where's Middle America reading? And these are

0:31:58.400 --> 0:32:00.840
<v Speaker 5>some of the places where you know, Middle America is

0:32:00.880 --> 0:32:04.440
<v Speaker 5>getting their news, not exclusively, but it is definitely a

0:32:04.520 --> 0:32:08.200
<v Speaker 5>part of the puzzle here. These organizations like Metric Media,

0:32:08.240 --> 0:32:11.240
<v Speaker 5>which is part of a larger network which has more

0:32:11.280 --> 0:32:14.840
<v Speaker 5>than eleven hundred online news sites that span the country.

0:32:15.160 --> 0:32:17.760
<v Speaker 5>I mean, they found an opportunity here to really get

0:32:17.760 --> 0:32:20.280
<v Speaker 5>their messaging out and they are known pay to play players.

0:32:20.320 --> 0:32:21.960
<v Speaker 5>New York Times to the story on them back in

0:32:22.000 --> 0:32:25.920
<v Speaker 5>twenty twenty about how they take money for specific stories

0:32:25.920 --> 0:32:28.840
<v Speaker 5>that they write, and they kind of put them together

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:33.480
<v Speaker 5>into these packages of these websites that look mostly real.

0:32:33.560 --> 0:32:35.640
<v Speaker 5>They're a little odd, they're a little funky. But if

0:32:35.680 --> 0:32:38.600
<v Speaker 5>you're a normal reader and you're kind of pushed to

0:32:38.640 --> 0:32:43.040
<v Speaker 5>these websites, you don't know, right, you know, journalists like us,

0:32:43.040 --> 0:32:46.600
<v Speaker 5>we have a trained eye. Where like most stories have bylines,

0:32:46.640 --> 0:32:49.760
<v Speaker 5>it's kind of weird if they don't articles. What makes

0:32:49.840 --> 0:32:54.040
<v Speaker 5>articles distinct is that they have both sides of the story,

0:32:54.080 --> 0:32:57.600
<v Speaker 5>and they both perspectives, right Like, any time I write

0:32:57.600 --> 0:33:00.560
<v Speaker 5>a story about anyone, you know, say I write a

0:33:00.560 --> 0:33:03.080
<v Speaker 5>story about Exxon, I reach out to Exxon, and I

0:33:03.120 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 5>give them a chance to comments, and I make sure

0:33:05.080 --> 0:33:07.320
<v Speaker 5>that I have try to represent their point of view

0:33:07.320 --> 0:33:09.360
<v Speaker 5>in the story, even if they don't want to talk

0:33:09.400 --> 0:33:12.320
<v Speaker 5>to me. These stories don't do that. And what they're

0:33:12.360 --> 0:33:15.280
<v Speaker 5>doing furthermore, in what they were specifically doing in the

0:33:15.320 --> 0:33:17.600
<v Speaker 5>lead up to this election that I noticed is that

0:33:18.080 --> 0:33:20.680
<v Speaker 5>in addition to these websites that kind of exist online

0:33:20.720 --> 0:33:23.720
<v Speaker 5>and sometimes there really have a ton of content, sometimes

0:33:23.840 --> 0:33:26.680
<v Speaker 5>kind of seem a bit like sleeper cells, they were

0:33:26.960 --> 0:33:31.520
<v Speaker 5>publishing print versions of some of these key websites ing

0:33:31.720 --> 0:33:36.360
<v Speaker 5>key counties and then sending them to people's mailboxes directly

0:33:36.400 --> 0:33:38.560
<v Speaker 5>who obviously had not paid for them, had no idea

0:33:38.560 --> 0:33:40.880
<v Speaker 5>what they were, but they were showing up and kind

0:33:40.920 --> 0:33:44.280
<v Speaker 5>of pushing specific key issues related to that election.

0:33:45.080 --> 0:33:47.640
<v Speaker 1>That makes a lot of sense. I know what red

0:33:47.800 --> 0:33:50.520
<v Speaker 1>sludges explain to us what pink sludges.

0:33:51.160 --> 0:33:54.760
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, So pink slime is a terminology that kind of

0:33:54.960 --> 0:33:58.400
<v Speaker 5>it's kind of this gross terminology. Honestly, it comes from

0:33:58.720 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 5>this idea the term that people have used to describe

0:34:02.680 --> 0:34:05.800
<v Speaker 5>the additive filler and meat in food, So you know,

0:34:05.920 --> 0:34:09.040
<v Speaker 5>additives in something like hamburgers or chicken nuggets, say something,

0:34:09.080 --> 0:34:11.840
<v Speaker 5>it's called pink slime. And so it's been kind of

0:34:12.080 --> 0:34:15.640
<v Speaker 5>reutilized as this idea that there is these fake news

0:34:15.680 --> 0:34:18.360
<v Speaker 5>sites that just have this fake content that's like fluff

0:34:18.480 --> 0:34:21.359
<v Speaker 5>and filler contents in these these websites that look real

0:34:22.040 --> 0:34:25.920
<v Speaker 5>but really have bias and have a partisan kind of

0:34:26.040 --> 0:34:28.360
<v Speaker 5>you know, spin on them. And so that's why I

0:34:28.880 --> 0:34:30.640
<v Speaker 5>tend to try to like to use the word news

0:34:30.840 --> 0:34:34.359
<v Speaker 5>seeming or news appearing, because it looks real, but if

0:34:34.400 --> 0:34:37.000
<v Speaker 5>you look close, it's it's not what it seems it

0:34:37.160 --> 0:34:41.680
<v Speaker 5>is something that has been utilized by organizations for years now,

0:34:42.200 --> 0:34:44.920
<v Speaker 5>but really seems to kind of pick up and take off,

0:34:45.080 --> 0:34:48.720
<v Speaker 5>especially around elections or key culture war issues.

0:34:49.920 --> 0:34:50.480
<v Speaker 1>Interesting.

0:34:51.040 --> 0:34:54.040
<v Speaker 5>So, one of the papers that I actually highlighted that

0:34:54.200 --> 0:34:57.920
<v Speaker 5>came out was shipped to people's doorsteps in North Dakota

0:34:58.440 --> 0:35:02.880
<v Speaker 5>October fifteenth. Was a very interesting kind of odd oddity

0:35:03.120 --> 0:35:05.320
<v Speaker 5>because this this paper showed up with people's stores is

0:35:05.320 --> 0:35:08.919
<v Speaker 5>called the Central Lord Dakota News, and it's ten pages long,

0:35:09.160 --> 0:35:12.360
<v Speaker 5>and it's very clearly right leaning. But North Dakota is

0:35:12.480 --> 0:35:15.440
<v Speaker 5>right leading, so, you know, not the kind of place

0:35:15.520 --> 0:35:18.520
<v Speaker 5>that you know, maybe people would automatically.

0:35:18.000 --> 0:35:18.600
<v Speaker 1>Fill this away.

0:35:19.000 --> 0:35:21.800
<v Speaker 5>And it talks about key issues that I'm sure voters

0:35:21.800 --> 0:35:26.640
<v Speaker 5>and that state care about, inflation, security issues, immigration. But

0:35:26.760 --> 0:35:29.439
<v Speaker 5>if you dig deeper into the story, you realize there's

0:35:29.480 --> 0:35:32.160
<v Speaker 5>kind of an odd angle to some of these articles.

0:35:32.400 --> 0:35:34.919
<v Speaker 5>It talks a lot about protests. It talks a lot

0:35:35.000 --> 0:35:40.400
<v Speaker 5>about the Dakota access protests that happened back in twenty sixteen.

0:35:40.920 --> 0:35:44.080
<v Speaker 5>So this is eight years ago, right, twenty sixteen. This

0:35:44.480 --> 0:35:46.960
<v Speaker 5>nowhere close to, you know, what we're currently dealing with.

0:35:47.680 --> 0:35:50.160
<v Speaker 5>Why would they be have an entire section in this

0:35:50.239 --> 0:35:53.280
<v Speaker 5>paper that says, you know, on this day in twenty

0:35:53.400 --> 0:35:56.520
<v Speaker 5>sixty and that talks about all these disruptive protests. Well,

0:35:57.120 --> 0:36:01.440
<v Speaker 5>turns out that the Key pipeline company but that owns

0:36:01.480 --> 0:36:05.160
<v Speaker 5>the Dakota Access pipeline, has a lawsuit against Greenpeace, which

0:36:05.239 --> 0:36:08.239
<v Speaker 5>is a major organization that have protesters protesting against the

0:36:08.239 --> 0:36:11.400
<v Speaker 5>pipeline that is coming up in North Dakota in February.

0:36:11.920 --> 0:36:14.520
<v Speaker 5>And this lawsuit is considered one of the biggest lawsuits

0:36:14.560 --> 0:36:16.800
<v Speaker 5>it's probably going to happen in the state in its history.

0:36:17.239 --> 0:36:19.839
<v Speaker 5>And this is you know, most likely part of their

0:36:19.880 --> 0:36:23.160
<v Speaker 5>ground game to try to get public perception to benefit

0:36:23.239 --> 0:36:27.279
<v Speaker 5>them and turn against remind locals how frustrating that situation was.

0:36:27.680 --> 0:36:30.480
<v Speaker 5>And so again it's all wrapped up in other stories

0:36:30.600 --> 0:36:32.480
<v Speaker 5>that seem just like, Okay, this is part of the

0:36:32.600 --> 0:36:34.800
<v Speaker 5>news cycle. This is not the out of the ordinary,

0:36:35.280 --> 0:36:38.480
<v Speaker 5>but it's putting that back into people's mind. You know,

0:36:38.560 --> 0:36:40.920
<v Speaker 5>do you remember eight years ago about all these protests.

0:36:40.920 --> 0:36:42.400
<v Speaker 5>Do you remember that the roads are blocked. Do you

0:36:42.440 --> 0:36:44.680
<v Speaker 5>remember that the police had to deal with this? You

0:36:44.719 --> 0:36:47.160
<v Speaker 5>remember it was expensive for the state to try to

0:36:47.680 --> 0:36:50.240
<v Speaker 5>remind people before in the lead up to this lawsuit.

0:36:50.280 --> 0:36:51.680
<v Speaker 5>In this court case, is about to happen.

0:36:52.200 --> 0:36:56.680
<v Speaker 1>Wow, how widespread is this news? Like? What percentage of

0:36:56.760 --> 0:36:59.800
<v Speaker 1>Americans do you think get these mailers or read this

0:37:00.040 --> 0:37:00.720
<v Speaker 1>news online?

0:37:01.040 --> 0:37:04.719
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, it's really hard to tell how widespread this practice is.

0:37:05.160 --> 0:37:07.280
<v Speaker 5>We know that there are at least eleven hundred websites

0:37:07.320 --> 0:37:10.680
<v Speaker 5>that exists across every single state and many communities to

0:37:10.680 --> 0:37:13.520
<v Speaker 5>target at them. It's really hard to tell how many

0:37:13.560 --> 0:37:15.960
<v Speaker 5>people are actually getting the sense to them, you know,

0:37:16.280 --> 0:37:18.400
<v Speaker 5>besides people who are tweeting them out or sending them

0:37:18.440 --> 0:37:19.960
<v Speaker 5>to me. That's kind of how I get an inkling

0:37:20.040 --> 0:37:23.520
<v Speaker 5>of what's happening. We do know it's overwhelmingly on the right.

0:37:23.920 --> 0:37:25.680
<v Speaker 5>You know, they arought eleven hundred sites on the right.

0:37:25.719 --> 0:37:28.800
<v Speaker 5>There are about seventy sites on the left that do this.

0:37:29.000 --> 0:37:32.680
<v Speaker 5>So it's not entirely done by conservatives, but it is

0:37:33.120 --> 0:37:36.680
<v Speaker 5>largely done by conservatives. And what's really interesting too, is

0:37:36.719 --> 0:37:40.600
<v Speaker 5>that the conservatives that are doing this, their funding is

0:37:40.719 --> 0:37:44.040
<v Speaker 5>tied to the Koche Brothers. Their funding is tied to

0:37:44.120 --> 0:37:47.600
<v Speaker 5>this kind of conservative apparatus that is taking advantage of

0:37:47.920 --> 0:37:52.120
<v Speaker 5>alternative news. We see organizations like Center Square, we see

0:37:52.239 --> 0:37:55.280
<v Speaker 5>organizations like The Daily Signal from the End, the Daily Caller,

0:37:55.719 --> 0:37:59.120
<v Speaker 5>News Foundation. You know, those are all right leaning state

0:37:59.200 --> 0:38:03.759
<v Speaker 5>policy network backed Coke money taking organizations. They're all kind

0:38:03.800 --> 0:38:07.520
<v Speaker 5>of part of this network. And what I am noticing

0:38:07.719 --> 0:38:10.759
<v Speaker 5>as a reporter is that this is bigger than just

0:38:10.920 --> 0:38:15.760
<v Speaker 5>the election. This is about how do we rework trust

0:38:15.880 --> 0:38:19.279
<v Speaker 5>in news to be trust in us. People don't trust

0:38:19.320 --> 0:38:22.120
<v Speaker 5>the mainstream media. There are a lot of conservatives aren't

0:38:22.120 --> 0:38:25.280
<v Speaker 5>reading the New York Times, They're not going on NBC

0:38:25.600 --> 0:38:29.120
<v Speaker 5>or ABC. They are looking for partisan news, and so

0:38:29.719 --> 0:38:33.719
<v Speaker 5>partisan think tanks, partisan entities are thinking, well, how do

0:38:33.840 --> 0:38:36.399
<v Speaker 5>we capitalize off of this and how do we then

0:38:37.360 --> 0:38:44.040
<v Speaker 5>utilize those eyeballs to push our best interests. It's very strategic.

0:38:44.520 --> 0:38:47.560
<v Speaker 5>They are echo chambers of one another. You know, these

0:38:47.640 --> 0:38:53.120
<v Speaker 5>metric media sites have shared Daily Caller articles, they do

0:38:53.360 --> 0:38:57.400
<v Speaker 5>share Center Square articles. I mean, they are creating this

0:38:57.760 --> 0:39:04.520
<v Speaker 5>robust conservative news movement. And the thing that I find

0:39:04.719 --> 0:39:08.120
<v Speaker 5>the most concerning as a reporter is that there's so

0:39:08.440 --> 0:39:13.800
<v Speaker 5>little transparency there. You know, if people choose to read

0:39:14.280 --> 0:39:18.480
<v Speaker 5>write leaning or left leaning news, that's their prerogative. If

0:39:18.520 --> 0:39:22.320
<v Speaker 5>they want to listen to Joe Rogan because they like

0:39:22.480 --> 0:39:25.160
<v Speaker 5>him and they like his perspective and they kind of

0:39:25.280 --> 0:39:29.000
<v Speaker 5>know where it's coming from. That's their prerogative. But if

0:39:29.040 --> 0:39:31.960
<v Speaker 5>you go on Metric Media's website and you look at

0:39:32.000 --> 0:39:35.480
<v Speaker 5>their about as section, there's nothing there. If you try

0:39:35.560 --> 0:39:39.000
<v Speaker 5>to contact anyone, it is just a form you fill out.

0:39:39.560 --> 0:39:42.520
<v Speaker 1>We really appreciate you taking the time.

0:39:43.080 --> 0:39:45.160
<v Speaker 5>I would just say from a you know, I think

0:39:45.200 --> 0:39:47.600
<v Speaker 5>that the lack of transparency in these pink s Lin

0:39:47.640 --> 0:39:50.239
<v Speaker 5>sites is really the most concerning here. That you know,

0:39:50.480 --> 0:39:52.920
<v Speaker 5>listeners and readers should be able to choose where they

0:39:53.000 --> 0:39:55.960
<v Speaker 5>get their news from, but they should know who is

0:39:56.080 --> 0:39:58.560
<v Speaker 5>behind that news. They should know where the money from,

0:39:58.719 --> 0:40:02.319
<v Speaker 5>they should know the motivation behind those individuals who are

0:40:02.840 --> 0:40:06.320
<v Speaker 5>pushing those narratives. And as long as they do, you know,

0:40:06.440 --> 0:40:08.479
<v Speaker 5>that's up to them. I think that you know, more

0:40:09.080 --> 0:40:12.560
<v Speaker 5>opportunity and more you know, venue to find news is

0:40:12.680 --> 0:40:15.400
<v Speaker 5>never bad, but it's the facts. I want to make

0:40:15.440 --> 0:40:17.560
<v Speaker 5>sure that the facts are accurate, that people are really

0:40:18.440 --> 0:40:22.120
<v Speaker 5>understanding what they're reading and understanding, you know, what the

0:40:22.200 --> 0:40:24.319
<v Speaker 5>motivations are for those who are you know, putting out

0:40:24.360 --> 0:40:27.480
<v Speaker 5>those those papers that they're picking up. Thank you so much,

0:40:27.960 --> 0:40:33.880
<v Speaker 5>thank you, Mollie, pect.

0:40:35.239 --> 0:40:37.959
<v Speaker 1>Jesse Cannon, so my young fast.

0:40:38.280 --> 0:40:42.160
<v Speaker 2>Unfortunately, the Republicans seem to have quenched having the majority

0:40:42.200 --> 0:40:45.880
<v Speaker 2>in the House. But there's an interesting asterix that you

0:40:45.960 --> 0:40:48.080
<v Speaker 2>and I were just discussing. What are you seeing here?

0:40:48.400 --> 0:40:53.640
<v Speaker 1>Trump is nominating people who feel more establishment because he

0:40:53.760 --> 0:40:55.839
<v Speaker 1>thinks it will be easier to get Some of these

0:40:55.880 --> 0:40:58.360
<v Speaker 1>people a need to send a confirmation and some of

0:40:58.440 --> 0:41:01.399
<v Speaker 1>them don't. But he's trying to pick from a sort

0:41:01.440 --> 0:41:04.360
<v Speaker 1>of group that's more quote unquote establishment, and this is

0:41:04.480 --> 0:41:08.080
<v Speaker 1>leading him to take Republicans from the House of Representatives.

0:41:08.320 --> 0:41:11.520
<v Speaker 1>Now the House of Representatives has not yet been called,

0:41:11.719 --> 0:41:14.719
<v Speaker 1>though Republicans are going to win the House of Representatives.

0:41:14.920 --> 0:41:18.160
<v Speaker 1>They're going to win it by four five seats about

0:41:18.480 --> 0:41:21.680
<v Speaker 1>what they had in the previous Congress, or is we

0:41:21.880 --> 0:41:24.520
<v Speaker 1>like to think of it here at fast politics in

0:41:24.920 --> 0:41:30.880
<v Speaker 1>unngovernable majority, right, we saw Mike Johnson really had a

0:41:30.920 --> 0:41:33.640
<v Speaker 1>lot of trouble getting stuff passed, almost always had to

0:41:33.680 --> 0:41:38.640
<v Speaker 1>caucus with the Democrats. Now he has this situation where

0:41:38.719 --> 0:41:42.960
<v Speaker 1>Donald Trump has literally already is talking about taking five

0:41:43.440 --> 0:41:46.360
<v Speaker 1>Republican members of Congress and putting them either in his

0:41:46.560 --> 0:41:51.399
<v Speaker 1>cabinet or in his administration. That will mean that while

0:41:51.920 --> 0:41:55.000
<v Speaker 1>those I mean, we'll see what happens how he'll take

0:41:55.080 --> 0:41:58.000
<v Speaker 1>them out or when they have specials. Each state has

0:41:58.120 --> 0:42:00.600
<v Speaker 1>different calculus for special et cetera.

0:42:00.840 --> 0:42:02.719
<v Speaker 2>We know how this shakes out of New York State

0:42:02.800 --> 0:42:05.239
<v Speaker 2>and if he's taking a least Stephonic out. We saw

0:42:05.320 --> 0:42:06.680
<v Speaker 2>this with George Santos already.

0:42:06.880 --> 0:42:08.600
<v Speaker 1>The only thing I would say with that is that

0:42:09.200 --> 0:42:13.480
<v Speaker 1>Stephonic has a safe red seat, So George Santos didn't.

0:42:13.920 --> 0:42:16.120
<v Speaker 2>Yes, but it's still time where that seat will be

0:42:16.400 --> 0:42:19.200
<v Speaker 2>blank and the majority will be slimmer right, and.

0:42:19.400 --> 0:42:22.040
<v Speaker 1>That'll be a real problem for Mike Johnson.

0:42:21.960 --> 0:42:26.399
<v Speaker 2>And potentially our democratic name only Governor Kathy Hochold might

0:42:26.719 --> 0:42:27.239
<v Speaker 2>slow walk.

0:42:27.320 --> 0:42:31.240
<v Speaker 1>That one hard to imagine, but it's possible that, my friends,

0:42:31.680 --> 0:42:37.279
<v Speaker 1>Mike Johnson with his ungovernable Republican majority is our moment

0:42:37.360 --> 0:42:42.000
<v Speaker 1>of fuck Gray. That's it for this episode of Fast Politics.

0:42:42.520 --> 0:42:48.200
<v Speaker 1>Tune in every Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday to hear

0:42:48.520 --> 0:42:52.680
<v Speaker 1>the best minds and politics makes sense of all this chaos.

0:42:53.160 --> 0:42:55.960
<v Speaker 1>If you enjoy this podcast, please send it to a

0:42:56.080 --> 0:43:00.080
<v Speaker 1>friend and keep the conversation going. Thanks for listening and