WEBVTT - 9 - Amanda Knox

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<v Speaker 1>Bbcsdis Before we begin, I just want to flag that

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<v Speaker 1>this episode deals with adult themes sexual violence, drugs, and

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<v Speaker 1>it contains some very strong language. Hey everyone, it's Maggie.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to welcome you to the first of two

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<v Speaker 1>special bonus editions of Hands Tied. Before we dive in,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to thank you all for listening to the series. Truly,

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<v Speaker 1>it meant a lot to me that you followed along

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<v Speaker 1>with us as we went into Sandy's case, and I

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<v Speaker 1>really appreciated reading all of your questions and comments throughout

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<v Speaker 1>the series. In this episode, I'm going to catch up

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<v Speaker 1>with the Innocence Project of Texas for some new developments

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<v Speaker 1>in Sandy's case. But first I want to share a

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<v Speaker 1>conversation I had with Amanda Knox. Amanda, you might remember,

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<v Speaker 1>was accused of murdering her roommate Meredith Kircher in Italy.

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<v Speaker 1>As a brief synopsis of what happened in Amanda's case

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<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and nine, following a trial that gripped

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<v Speaker 1>the world's media, she was found guilty and sentenced to

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<v Speaker 1>twenty six years in prison. In twenty eleven, she and

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<v Speaker 1>her ex who was accused of the same crime, were

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<v Speaker 1>freed on appeal. In twenty fourteen, after a retrial, she

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<v Speaker 1>was once again convicted of murder, and then in twenty

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<v Speaker 1>fifteen that conviction was overturned and both Amanda and her

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<v Speaker 1>ex boyfriend were exonerated.

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<v Speaker 2>So I am very close friends with the folks at

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<v Speaker 2>the Texas Innocence Project, and I was really struck by

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<v Speaker 2>how much Sandy's case resembles mine, which is odd because

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<v Speaker 2>my case and her case are not your typical women's

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<v Speaker 2>wrongful conviction cases, right.

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<v Speaker 3>It's very different than men.

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<v Speaker 2>Like they're accused of something happening to some loved one

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<v Speaker 2>in their care and they're held to blame. And the

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<v Speaker 2>typical way that they are held to blame is that

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<v Speaker 2>people look at the way that they acted and say,

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<v Speaker 2>are they grieving properly? Are they giving us sort of weird,

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<v Speaker 2>suspicious vibes by the way that they're responding emotively to

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<v Speaker 2>the tragedy that has occurred. So that is sort of

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<v Speaker 2>a universal response to how women get judged in the

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<v Speaker 2>aftermath of tragedies. But what's really interesting about Sandy's case,

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<v Speaker 2>which is similar to mine, is that she was accused

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<v Speaker 2>of an actual crime that occurred to someone who.

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<v Speaker 3>She cared about, who she lived with, but it was.

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<v Speaker 2>A crime that was committed in all likelihood by a

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<v Speaker 2>man who had broken into her home and assaulted her

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<v Speaker 2>husband and her and locked her in a closet and

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<v Speaker 2>locked him in a closet and just happened to murder

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<v Speaker 2>him and not her.

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<v Speaker 1>It's pretty clear that Amanda believe Sandy is innocent, and

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<v Speaker 1>that is of course her opinion, and she's entitled to it,

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<v Speaker 1>but that's not why I wanted to talk to her.

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<v Speaker 1>And researching Sandy's case and refamiliarizing myself with amandas I

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<v Speaker 1>too was struck by some of the similarities that Amanda sees.

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<v Speaker 2>I think people might famously know that when I was

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<v Speaker 2>studying abroad in Perusia, Italy at twenty, someone broke into

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<v Speaker 2>my home and raped and murdered my roommate. And I

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<v Speaker 2>thankfully was not present when this occurred, but I was

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<v Speaker 2>the one who came home and found the crime scene.

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<v Speaker 2>Me and my boyfriend called the police. And what's very

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<v Speaker 2>similar between Sandy's case and my case is immediately immediately

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<v Speaker 2>when the police arrive, they assume that the break in

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<v Speaker 2>is staged, that it's all part of a conspiracy to

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<v Speaker 2>cover up from what really took place, which is, there

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<v Speaker 2>was some sort of domestic violence sit situation that resulted

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<v Speaker 2>in murder, and even more specifically, there was some kind

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<v Speaker 2>of sexual violence domestic violence situation that resulted in murder.

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<v Speaker 2>So Sandy's you know, celebrating her wedding anniversary with her

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<v Speaker 2>husband so like it's kind of a sex game, and

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<v Speaker 2>then she murders him and gets him in the closet

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<v Speaker 2>and somehow somehow locks herself in a closet while being

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<v Speaker 2>bound to such a degree that she has to be

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<v Speaker 2>cut free. Similarly, in my case, you know, the prosecution

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<v Speaker 2>took one look at my house and said, there's no

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<v Speaker 2>way that a burglar actually broke in the way that

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<v Speaker 2>the burglar actually broke in, So there must be some

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<v Speaker 2>kind of someone in the house is covering up for

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<v Speaker 2>the crime. And they almost immediately fell upon me as

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<v Speaker 2>being the foreigner, the youngest person in the house, the

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<v Speaker 2>person who called the police, and the person who they

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<v Speaker 2>assumed was reacting in not the way that you would

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<v Speaker 2>expect an innocent person to react. So in Sandy's case,

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<v Speaker 2>they're looking at her behavior, they're questioning her in the

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<v Speaker 2>aftermath and she's apparently making some inconsistent statements, and then

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<v Speaker 2>of course they're also looking at her behavior. They look

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<v Speaker 2>at you and they go are you making eye contact?

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<v Speaker 2>Are you avoiding eye contact? Does it seem like you

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<v Speaker 2>want to be there? Are you really crying or are

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<v Speaker 2>you fake crying? Like there's all of these sort of

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<v Speaker 2>subjective interpretations of Sandy's behavior where they are viewing her

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<v Speaker 2>from a lens of guilt. They have a gut feeling

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<v Speaker 2>that she's guilty, and then they're viewing her in her

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<v Speaker 2>responses to their questions in light of this view.

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<v Speaker 3>Very similar thing in my case.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, I'm in a foreign country, so I'm having

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<v Speaker 2>to speak a foreign language while I'm being interrogated, and

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<v Speaker 2>there's some inconsistencies to my statements. I think one because

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<v Speaker 2>of just language difficulties, like I'm trying to explain a

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<v Speaker 2>thing with a language that I'm not familiar with, and

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<v Speaker 2>so there's some fumbling along the way.

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<v Speaker 3>But also like one thing that.

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<v Speaker 2>I did lie about very early on was the fact

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<v Speaker 2>that everyone in the house smoked marijuana, and I was

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<v Speaker 2>very afraid. In fact, I was told by my roommates,

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<v Speaker 2>do not tell the police that we smoke marijuana because

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<v Speaker 2>we'll get into trouble. So I lied about that, and

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<v Speaker 2>they use that as a kind of way to say, well,

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<v Speaker 2>if she's lying about that, what else is she lying about?

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<v Speaker 2>And then it unfolds the way it does so, viewing

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<v Speaker 2>young women or women in general in a moment of

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<v Speaker 2>existential crisis and stress and interpreting their behavior with a

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<v Speaker 2>guilt presumptive lens weirdly similar in these cases because like,

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<v Speaker 2>how often is a woman accused of orchestrating a death

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<v Speaker 2>orgy a sex crime and covering it up by making

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<v Speaker 2>it look like a break in when in fact and

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<v Speaker 2>actual break in took place. Like that's where Sandy and

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<v Speaker 2>my case are very very similar and connected.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think that the assumption is something that I

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<v Speaker 1>really want to dial into because in her interrogation video,

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<v Speaker 1>even the first time I watched it, you kind of

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<v Speaker 1>can't help but have these assumptions of how you expect

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<v Speaker 1>someone to act right after you know, seeing that your

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<v Speaker 1>husband's died, to being interrogated, but then you know, you

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<v Speaker 1>have to remember it's late at night. She has medical histories, right,

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<v Speaker 1>and like these assumptions that we have, just like you said,

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<v Speaker 1>of how we expect women primarily to act in moments

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<v Speaker 1>of trauma.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I'm not saying that investigators are just trying to

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<v Speaker 2>frame innocent people. In fact, I do not think that

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<v Speaker 2>that's what happened necessarily in Sandy's case or in my

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<v Speaker 2>own case. It's just that police officers are trained to

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<v Speaker 2>have confidence in their gut judgments of people. But the

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<v Speaker 2>unfortunate reality is that they are human beings. They are

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<v Speaker 2>capable of making mistakes in their judgment. But once you

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<v Speaker 2>have that cognitive bias in place, you are going to

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<v Speaker 2>interpret really subjective things, like subtle things of behavior, like

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<v Speaker 2>is she making eye contact with me or not? Is

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<v Speaker 2>she looking to the left or not when she's speaking,

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<v Speaker 2>Like maybe you know, in her case, she's looking to

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<v Speaker 2>the left because she's struggling to remember, or because she's

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<v Speaker 2>had a head injury, like and in my case, maybe

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<v Speaker 2>I'm looking this way or that way because I'm trying

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<v Speaker 2>to remember what word it is in Italian that I'm

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<v Speaker 2>trying to say, you know. So, like, there's there's so

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<v Speaker 2>many innocent explanations for a person's behavior, and I find

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<v Speaker 2>it really obnoxious when because you have assumed guilt, you

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<v Speaker 2>just find fault in the person that you have accused.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's especially tragic in a case where we were

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<v Speaker 2>victims of crime before we became victims of the criminal

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<v Speaker 2>justice system. Right, what an utter betrayal. It's just a

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<v Speaker 2>continued trauma on top of a trauma.

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<v Speaker 1>How much do you think those first couple hours in

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<v Speaker 1>the police interrogation set the same for the rest of

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<v Speaker 1>your trial and examination from the Italian prosecutors.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, unlike Sandy, I was actually questioned for a lot longer.

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<v Speaker 2>So I was questioned for around fifty three hours over

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<v Speaker 2>five days. And we've had to sort of figure out

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<v Speaker 2>that because none of my actual questionings were videotaped or recorded,

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<v Speaker 2>because the police claimed that they were never interrogating me,

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<v Speaker 2>they were only interviewing me as a witness, which is

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<v Speaker 2>really frustrating. But anyway, so I was around ten hours

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<v Speaker 2>of day with them in their custody, answering questions, sharing information,

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<v Speaker 2>going over what I found when I came home to

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<v Speaker 2>the crime scene, all of that, and I was told

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<v Speaker 2>from the very beginning that I was their most important witness.

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<v Speaker 2>I was the one roommate who lived with Meredith, my

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<v Speaker 2>roommate who was murdered, who was around her age, who

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<v Speaker 2>knew her comings and goings, who knew her friendships. So

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<v Speaker 2>it made sense to me that I was spending so

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<v Speaker 2>much time with the police to help them solve this crime.

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<v Speaker 2>But at no point was I ever informed that I

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<v Speaker 2>was a suspect. I was never given my Miranda rights

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<v Speaker 2>or the Italian equivalent of them. What ultimately transpired was

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<v Speaker 2>the police accusing me of lying, accusing me of covering

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<v Speaker 2>up for the actual murderer, gaslighting me, lying to me,

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<v Speaker 2>telling me that I had actually witnessed the crime but

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<v Speaker 2>I couldn't remember it because it was so traumatizing, and

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<v Speaker 2>ultimately sort of feeding me this idea that my boss,

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<v Speaker 2>who had texted me the night of the murder, was

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<v Speaker 2>actually the murderer and I was covering for him. And

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<v Speaker 2>so I eventually was coerced under duress to believing them

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<v Speaker 2>and signing statements to that effect. And I am convinced

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<v Speaker 2>that I never ever would have been arrested, imprisoned, put

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<v Speaker 2>on trial, and convicted were it not for that interrogation.

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<v Speaker 2>There was simply no evidence that I had anything to

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<v Speaker 2>do with this crime. The only evidence that the police

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<v Speaker 2>ever were able to, you know, put out there in

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<v Speaker 2>regards to me was that I lived in the house

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<v Speaker 2>where Meredith was murdered, and everything else was unreliable, speculative,

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<v Speaker 2>all of that, and you know, like no motive. In

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<v Speaker 2>Sandy's case, no motive. They say that she's trying to

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<v Speaker 2>escape an unhappy marriage. In my case, they say, oh,

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<v Speaker 2>I basically was trying to escape an unhappy roommateship, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>And it's just where's the evidence where you know, where's

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<v Speaker 2>the evidence of that conflict? They had just been celebrating.

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<v Speaker 2>They were just in the hot tub together. So I

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<v Speaker 2>think that before they can get the answers from the

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<v Speaker 2>forensic evidence, instead, they're going to hyperfolk some people's behavior,

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<v Speaker 2>and if they have a cognitive bias to the effect

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<v Speaker 2>of assuming the guilt of a certain person, they're going

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<v Speaker 2>to see what they want to see. And in my case,

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<v Speaker 2>they saw what they wanted to see, and they put

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<v Speaker 2>me through an interrogation to get the statement that they

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<v Speaker 2>wanted to get. End of story.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, there's something moving on to the trial

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<v Speaker 1>that you wrote in your book, which I think connects

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<v Speaker 1>directly to Sandy's case, and indulge me. I'm going to

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<v Speaker 1>read it to you, Okay, So often our courtrooms are

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<v Speaker 1>not like laboratories where competing information is boiled.

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<v Speaker 4>Down to truth beyond a reasonable doubt, but.

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<v Speaker 1>More like battlegrounds were the most compelling story, not the

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<v Speaker 1>most truthful wins. And I think Sandy's case to a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of the jurors, you know, I spoke with one

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<v Speaker 1>of the jurors, and to him, the prosecution had a

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<v Speaker 1>better story. It made more sense. They were able to

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<v Speaker 1>show a theory of how the prosecution believed that Sandy

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<v Speaker 1>would be able to tie her hands and to lock

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<v Speaker 1>herself in the closet. To him, he felt like the

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<v Speaker 1>defense didn't have that strong of a story. So I'd

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<v Speaker 1>love to kind of just cure your reactions to that

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<v Speaker 1>and how story is such a big thing.

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<v Speaker 4>When it comes to trials and murder.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I look at the prosecutions story in Sandy's case

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<v Speaker 2>and I go, well, that's a much more interesting story.

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<v Speaker 2>Compelling in the sense that it's way more interesting. The

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<v Speaker 2>idea that a woman orchestrated this like sex game murder

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<v Speaker 2>of her husband and then very cunningly tied herself up

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<v Speaker 2>and locked herself in a closet. That's interesting, But does

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<v Speaker 2>it make sense? I don't think so. I think that

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<v Speaker 2>what's interesting about that for me is I look at

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<v Speaker 2>what might be the psychology of a juror who might

0:13:53.120 --> 0:13:55.760
<v Speaker 2>connect the idea that an interesting story means that it

0:13:55.800 --> 0:13:59.120
<v Speaker 2>makes more sense, like for some reason, it's a sticky story,

0:13:59.559 --> 0:14:01.720
<v Speaker 2>a story sorry that stays in our head.

0:14:02.320 --> 0:14:04.520
<v Speaker 3>But does that mean that it actually makes sense.

0:14:04.679 --> 0:14:08.440
<v Speaker 2>That's where the disconnect for me happens, because I think

0:14:08.440 --> 0:14:11.120
<v Speaker 2>it makes a lot more sense in both Sandy's in

0:14:11.160 --> 0:14:14.800
<v Speaker 2>my case to just you know Ockham's razor this thing

0:14:15.000 --> 0:14:17.720
<v Speaker 2>and go. It looks like a break in, It smells

0:14:17.720 --> 0:14:19.360
<v Speaker 2>like a break in, It talks like a break in.

0:14:19.800 --> 0:14:22.200
<v Speaker 2>It's a break in, like someone broke into the house

0:14:22.280 --> 0:14:25.360
<v Speaker 2>and murdered somebody and took advantage of a situation, like

0:14:25.400 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 2>a vulnerable situation. So they said that in my case,

0:14:30.000 --> 0:14:33.200
<v Speaker 2>you know that the window that the burglar broke into,

0:14:33.840 --> 0:14:36.720
<v Speaker 2>he couldn't physically actually break into it when he has

0:14:36.760 --> 0:14:39.680
<v Speaker 2>a history of breaking into second story windows. They say

0:14:39.720 --> 0:14:41.360
<v Speaker 2>that nothing was stolen from the house, Well, what do

0:14:41.400 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 2>you mean nothing was stolen from the house, Like Meredith's

0:14:43.920 --> 0:14:46.760
<v Speaker 2>money was gone, her keys were gone, her phones were gone.

0:14:46.800 --> 0:14:47.640
<v Speaker 3>They were stolen.

0:14:48.040 --> 0:14:50.640
<v Speaker 2>But because you have reinterpreted the facts of the case

0:14:50.680 --> 0:14:52.240
<v Speaker 2>to be oh, well, that was just part of the

0:14:52.280 --> 0:14:56.840
<v Speaker 2>staged break in. Now you are just reinterpreting actual facts

0:14:56.880 --> 0:14:59.920
<v Speaker 2>and saying that they aren't what they appear to be.

0:15:00.560 --> 0:15:05.440
<v Speaker 2>So again, I find it incredibly frustrating when and I

0:15:05.480 --> 0:15:08.160
<v Speaker 2>feel so horribly for Sandy, and I wonder if this

0:15:08.240 --> 0:15:10.200
<v Speaker 2>is the reason why I am free today and she

0:15:10.360 --> 0:15:14.240
<v Speaker 2>is not. Is that DNA evidence was found at the

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:17.400
<v Speaker 2>crime scene that the prosecution was not intending to find.

0:15:17.840 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 2>It was sort of inevitably found because my roommate was

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:27.560
<v Speaker 2>sexually assaulted and viciously attacked, and the murderer left copious

0:15:27.680 --> 0:15:31.040
<v Speaker 2>quantities of his DNA all over the crime scene, on

0:15:31.120 --> 0:15:34.080
<v Speaker 2>her body, in her belongings, his footprints and fingerprints were

0:15:34.160 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 2>left in her blood. It was very bad, but also

0:15:38.160 --> 0:15:41.080
<v Speaker 2>it was inevitable that they were going to discover this person,

0:15:41.960 --> 0:15:44.520
<v Speaker 2>whether they intended to or not, that he was involved

0:15:44.520 --> 0:15:46.640
<v Speaker 2>in the crime. And I think the twist with my

0:15:46.720 --> 0:15:49.920
<v Speaker 2>story is even though they found that evidence of the intruder,

0:15:49.960 --> 0:15:54.800
<v Speaker 2>they just decided to reinterpret that evidence of the intruder as, oh, well,

0:15:54.880 --> 0:15:56.920
<v Speaker 2>it's not really a break in. Yes, he has a

0:15:56.960 --> 0:15:59.960
<v Speaker 2>history of breaking entering but in this case, he was

0:16:00.160 --> 0:16:03.400
<v Speaker 2>let into the house by Amanda and just happened to

0:16:03.440 --> 0:16:05.800
<v Speaker 2>be there to commit the crime with her. Like that's

0:16:06.200 --> 0:16:09.440
<v Speaker 2>the level of like twisting that the prosecution has to

0:16:09.440 --> 0:16:12.640
<v Speaker 2>do to make sense of their theory. In Sandy's case,

0:16:12.920 --> 0:16:16.480
<v Speaker 2>there was unknown DNA found at the crime scene, but

0:16:16.520 --> 0:16:21.280
<v Speaker 2>it remains unknown. And as jurors, as people in society,

0:16:21.320 --> 0:16:24.120
<v Speaker 2>we do not like we do not like cases to

0:16:24.160 --> 0:16:27.920
<v Speaker 2>be unsolved. And so if we have a person who's

0:16:27.960 --> 0:16:30.440
<v Speaker 2>put in front of us to take the responsibility for

0:16:30.520 --> 0:16:33.200
<v Speaker 2>a crime, and the police are telling us this is

0:16:33.240 --> 0:16:36.960
<v Speaker 2>the person, we want to believe that the police are

0:16:37.000 --> 0:16:39.280
<v Speaker 2>not just going to put an innocent person, just a

0:16:39.360 --> 0:16:41.800
<v Speaker 2>random innocent person in front of us. Where there's smoke,

0:16:41.840 --> 0:16:44.920
<v Speaker 2>there must be fire. And therefore, I think we too

0:16:44.960 --> 0:16:49.000
<v Speaker 2>are inclined to be guilt presumptive, even in a situation

0:16:49.080 --> 0:16:52.760
<v Speaker 2>where technically we are supposed to be hearing the various

0:16:52.800 --> 0:16:56.800
<v Speaker 2>stories coming at us with truth beyond a reasonable doubt

0:16:57.240 --> 0:16:59.160
<v Speaker 2>at the core of our reasoning. But I think that

0:16:59.160 --> 0:17:02.800
<v Speaker 2>that is a lot to request of human beings who

0:17:02.880 --> 0:17:08.280
<v Speaker 2>want to find closure. We are instinctively drawn towards closure

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:12.359
<v Speaker 2>and wanting some kind of finality and sense that the

0:17:12.480 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 2>universe makes sense that somebody just couldn't be randomly assaulted

0:17:16.640 --> 0:17:17.200
<v Speaker 2>and murdered.

0:17:20.680 --> 0:17:23.199
<v Speaker 1>So We're just going to take a quick break and

0:17:23.240 --> 0:17:25.480
<v Speaker 1>then I'll be back with Amanda Knox when she talks

0:17:25.520 --> 0:17:39.359
<v Speaker 1>Pixie Girls and prison hustles, amongst other things. Welcome back.

0:17:39.760 --> 0:17:42.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to continue my conversation with Amanda. We're pretty

0:17:42.800 --> 0:17:45.800
<v Speaker 1>much the same age, and when I was reading her

0:17:45.800 --> 0:17:49.359
<v Speaker 1>most recent book, I really was struck by some similarities,

0:17:49.800 --> 0:17:54.800
<v Speaker 1>some similarities I wanted to share with her. I just

0:17:54.840 --> 0:17:58.240
<v Speaker 1>want to say personally, like I finished your book yesterday

0:17:58.520 --> 0:18:02.679
<v Speaker 1>and I couldn't help it feel so much similarity to you,

0:18:02.720 --> 0:18:04.640
<v Speaker 1>because I think I was around the same age that

0:18:04.800 --> 0:18:07.920
<v Speaker 1>you were abroad, And like when you talk about Sailor Moon,

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:11.040
<v Speaker 1>I was like, I am regressing and have a Sailor

0:18:11.080 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 1>Moon phone case.

0:18:12.440 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 5>Right now, Yes, girl, And like Harry Potter, and like

0:18:18.160 --> 0:18:20.679
<v Speaker 5>I just like really felt for you, and like putting

0:18:20.680 --> 0:18:23.280
<v Speaker 5>myself in the shoes of being twenty in a new country,

0:18:23.520 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 5>totally naive and then being thrown into I can't imagine

0:18:28.840 --> 0:18:31.600
<v Speaker 5>being thrown into the justice system here, let alone in

0:18:31.840 --> 0:18:32.760
<v Speaker 5>another country.

0:18:33.320 --> 0:18:36.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and I have actually another little like thing that

0:18:36.680 --> 0:18:38.639
<v Speaker 2>I'm actually working on like a little stand up bit

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:41.520
<v Speaker 2>about because we're also have to remember that in two

0:18:41.600 --> 0:18:45.280
<v Speaker 2>thousand and seven it was also like peak of manic

0:18:45.320 --> 0:18:49.480
<v Speaker 2>pixie dreamgirl vibes, where like it was really cute to

0:18:49.680 --> 0:18:52.879
<v Speaker 2>like strom a ukulele and dye your hair pink and

0:18:53.920 --> 0:18:56.920
<v Speaker 2>just like be a sort of goofy girl up until

0:18:57.240 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 2>your roommate gets murdered and then you become a law

0:18:59.520 --> 0:19:02.760
<v Speaker 2>and Order episode because everyone's like, oh, you're a freaking psychopath.

0:19:02.920 --> 0:19:07.600
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, you know. I Unfortunately, we weren't granted the

0:19:07.680 --> 0:19:09.040
<v Speaker 1>right to interview Sandy.

0:19:09.480 --> 0:19:11.720
<v Speaker 4>It was denied because she's in a medical facility.

0:19:11.800 --> 0:19:14.240
<v Speaker 1>But I have been able to write to her and

0:19:14.520 --> 0:19:17.560
<v Speaker 1>she kind of took me through the daily hum drums

0:19:17.560 --> 0:19:21.199
<v Speaker 1>of prison, you know, the structure of it, and you know,

0:19:21.240 --> 0:19:23.159
<v Speaker 1>one of the major takeaways and just reading that is

0:19:23.200 --> 0:19:28.560
<v Speaker 1>that her world has become so small now. And I'm wondering,

0:19:28.600 --> 0:19:31.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, just from your experience, is that a self

0:19:31.040 --> 0:19:35.359
<v Speaker 1>preservation technique? How do you start to cope when your

0:19:35.400 --> 0:19:37.240
<v Speaker 1>world just becomes smaller and smaller.

0:19:38.680 --> 0:19:44.439
<v Speaker 2>Well, I think that different people respond differently. I know

0:19:44.560 --> 0:19:48.680
<v Speaker 2>that my first two years of imprisonment, I was living

0:19:48.680 --> 0:19:51.760
<v Speaker 2>in a kind of state of denial that I was.

0:19:52.160 --> 0:19:54.959
<v Speaker 2>I felt like I was living somebody else's life by mistake.

0:19:55.440 --> 0:19:59.439
<v Speaker 2>I also spent a significant amount of that time in isolation.

0:20:00.000 --> 0:20:02.359
<v Speaker 2>So when I was arrested, I was not immediately thrown

0:20:02.400 --> 0:20:06.440
<v Speaker 2>into gen POP. I was held in isolation for eight months,

0:20:06.680 --> 0:20:11.359
<v Speaker 2>and so there was this weird limbo space period while

0:20:11.359 --> 0:20:14.919
<v Speaker 2>the investigation was ongoing that I was like not a

0:20:14.920 --> 0:20:17.320
<v Speaker 2>part of the greater world of the prison environment. And

0:20:17.359 --> 0:20:20.080
<v Speaker 2>then I was putting into gen Pop after the investigation

0:20:20.200 --> 0:20:23.120
<v Speaker 2>closed after eight months of imprisonment, and then I spent

0:20:23.440 --> 0:20:26.240
<v Speaker 2>another good amount of time in prison before I was

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:32.520
<v Speaker 2>actually convicted. And I got through it by really believing

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:35.240
<v Speaker 2>in the justice system and believing that the truth would

0:20:35.240 --> 0:20:38.439
<v Speaker 2>win out, and that eventually, once the adults sort of

0:20:38.440 --> 0:20:42.040
<v Speaker 2>all gathered into the room and agreed beyond a reasonable doubt,

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:43.679
<v Speaker 2>I was going to go home. I was going to

0:20:43.680 --> 0:20:46.480
<v Speaker 2>get back to my life. So I was just sort

0:20:46.480 --> 0:20:50.160
<v Speaker 2>of waiting to live, and I was waiting to live

0:20:50.359 --> 0:20:55.160
<v Speaker 2>in a very very scary, very foreign, very punitive environment.

0:20:55.280 --> 0:20:59.120
<v Speaker 2>But I was very much mentally feeling like I'm not here,

0:20:59.240 --> 0:21:02.400
<v Speaker 2>I'm out there. I'm writing letters to my family every day,

0:21:02.440 --> 0:21:05.080
<v Speaker 2>I'm writing letters to my friends, every day, I'm reading books.

0:21:05.119 --> 0:21:08.040
<v Speaker 2>I'm just like hanging in there until I can get

0:21:08.040 --> 0:21:11.119
<v Speaker 2>my life back. And then everything shifted for me after

0:21:11.280 --> 0:21:13.960
<v Speaker 2>I got convicted and I was facing a twenty six

0:21:14.080 --> 0:21:20.679
<v Speaker 2>year sentence, and I realized that my life was not

0:21:21.400 --> 0:21:25.840
<v Speaker 2>somewhere else out there, It was right here in the prison.

0:21:26.760 --> 0:21:34.040
<v Speaker 2>This was my life, and I was almost wasting my

0:21:34.200 --> 0:21:38.680
<v Speaker 2>opportunities to live by waiting to live. Like I started

0:21:38.680 --> 0:21:42.879
<v Speaker 2>looking around me and going, Okay, what possibilities do I

0:21:42.960 --> 0:21:47.080
<v Speaker 2>have to live in here? And they were very limited? Right,

0:21:47.280 --> 0:21:51.480
<v Speaker 2>Like I cannot open a single door, There's very few

0:21:51.480 --> 0:21:54.000
<v Speaker 2>people I can talk to. I only have one ten

0:21:54.040 --> 0:21:57.160
<v Speaker 2>minute phone call a week. I only have one visitation

0:21:57.680 --> 0:22:00.360
<v Speaker 2>a week that lasts for an hour, and only very

0:22:00.359 --> 0:22:03.440
<v Speaker 2>specific people can come visit me. I have very few

0:22:03.480 --> 0:22:10.119
<v Speaker 2>opportunities in life. I my opportunities weirdly expanded once I

0:22:10.160 --> 0:22:12.879
<v Speaker 2>looked around me in the prison environment, and I realized

0:22:13.359 --> 0:22:15.359
<v Speaker 2>that many of the women that I was in prison

0:22:15.440 --> 0:22:19.840
<v Speaker 2>with were actually very less privileged than me, despite me

0:22:19.920 --> 0:22:22.520
<v Speaker 2>being the innocent person in prison, and how unfair that was.

0:22:22.680 --> 0:22:25.040
<v Speaker 2>Like all of these guilty women around me did not

0:22:25.119 --> 0:22:27.520
<v Speaker 2>have loved ones who cared about them could not read

0:22:27.560 --> 0:22:31.280
<v Speaker 2>and write, were you know, dealing with mental illness or

0:22:31.800 --> 0:22:35.679
<v Speaker 2>drug addiction. I had none of those problems, and so

0:22:36.200 --> 0:22:39.480
<v Speaker 2>I discovered that I could develop a prison hustle, so

0:22:39.600 --> 0:22:43.040
<v Speaker 2>a sense of purpose in prison, where I started writing

0:22:43.440 --> 0:22:46.280
<v Speaker 2>and reading people's letters for them, helping them understand their

0:22:46.280 --> 0:22:50.320
<v Speaker 2>court documents. And it became this like invaluable resource that

0:22:50.480 --> 0:22:54.800
<v Speaker 2>both selfishly elevated me within the prison, you know, hierarchy

0:22:54.840 --> 0:22:58.199
<v Speaker 2>as someone to not fuck with, you know, like you

0:22:58.200 --> 0:23:00.280
<v Speaker 2>don't want to, you know, like this is Amanda writes

0:23:00.320 --> 0:23:02.800
<v Speaker 2>our letters for us, do not bother her, you know.

0:23:03.200 --> 0:23:06.399
<v Speaker 2>And on the flip side, it was helpful to other people.

0:23:06.640 --> 0:23:11.600
<v Speaker 2>And so the possibilities for any single person in prison

0:23:11.800 --> 0:23:17.240
<v Speaker 2>are very very limited, but they are there. It's just that,

0:23:17.520 --> 0:23:21.639
<v Speaker 2>you know, for me, surviving in prison meant that I

0:23:21.680 --> 0:23:26.639
<v Speaker 2>took everything day by day. I did not have dreams

0:23:26.960 --> 0:23:30.320
<v Speaker 2>of my future. I had a really hard time imagining

0:23:30.680 --> 0:23:34.320
<v Speaker 2>how I could live a fulfilled life in prison, and

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:37.800
<v Speaker 2>I had to grieve the things that were stolen from me,

0:23:38.400 --> 0:23:43.400
<v Speaker 2>like the possibility of having children. Women who are imprisoned,

0:23:43.600 --> 0:23:48.480
<v Speaker 2>and especially for long sentences, are facing our biological clocks

0:23:49.000 --> 0:23:52.040
<v Speaker 2>running out while we are in prison, and so not

0:23:52.080 --> 0:23:55.040
<v Speaker 2>only do we lose, you know, the opportunity of a

0:23:55.119 --> 0:23:57.400
<v Speaker 2>career or anything like that, but we lose the opportunity

0:23:57.480 --> 0:24:01.320
<v Speaker 2>of having a family of our own. And I had

0:24:01.800 --> 0:24:05.320
<v Speaker 2>to grieve that and try to imagine a life worth

0:24:05.359 --> 0:24:09.359
<v Speaker 2>living that didn't have that aspect to it, and it

0:24:09.440 --> 0:24:12.480
<v Speaker 2>was really, honestly too difficult for me to imagine. So

0:24:12.840 --> 0:24:16.440
<v Speaker 2>I instead focused on how do I make today worth living?

0:24:17.040 --> 0:24:18.360
<v Speaker 2>And I'll figure out tomorrow.

0:24:18.440 --> 0:24:23.760
<v Speaker 1>Tomorrow, Yeah, And I imagine. You know, Sandy doesn't have

0:24:23.800 --> 0:24:26.439
<v Speaker 1>the same circumstances, but it's a similar thing of the

0:24:26.440 --> 0:24:29.440
<v Speaker 1>connections that she can get with her grandchildren, the connections

0:24:29.440 --> 0:24:32.680
<v Speaker 1>that she can get with her daughter. You know, one

0:24:32.680 --> 0:24:35.520
<v Speaker 1>thing that you talk about which you know, even though

0:24:35.520 --> 0:24:37.560
<v Speaker 1>I didn't get to meet Sandy in person, I do

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:40.439
<v Speaker 1>know her daughter and I spent a couple days with

0:24:40.520 --> 0:24:45.120
<v Speaker 1>her in London. And you know, Liz really talks about

0:24:45.119 --> 0:24:46.760
<v Speaker 1>and you talk about it in your book too, as

0:24:46.840 --> 0:24:50.760
<v Speaker 1>this before and after where she really remembers who she

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:53.159
<v Speaker 1>was before her dad's.

0:24:52.960 --> 0:24:56.040
<v Speaker 4>Murder and her mom's imprisonment and who she is now.

0:24:56.080 --> 0:24:58.399
<v Speaker 1>And you know, she talks about similar things that you

0:24:58.440 --> 0:25:01.160
<v Speaker 1>talked about in your most recent book of not being

0:25:01.160 --> 0:25:05.119
<v Speaker 1>able to trust anybody to feeling, you know, a gloraphobic,

0:25:05.800 --> 0:25:07.560
<v Speaker 1>And I think that that would be a great thing

0:25:07.640 --> 0:25:09.840
<v Speaker 1>if you could just kind of talk about your own

0:25:09.880 --> 0:25:14.240
<v Speaker 1>experience of those two identities, you know, and I imagine

0:25:14.240 --> 0:25:15.400
<v Speaker 1>please correct me if I'm wrong.

0:25:15.480 --> 0:25:16.720
<v Speaker 4>You know, you were talking about.

0:25:16.480 --> 0:25:19.119
<v Speaker 1>This fantasy of maybe getting out what life will be like,

0:25:19.280 --> 0:25:21.879
<v Speaker 1>maybe isn't what you fantasize, and how you sort of

0:25:22.000 --> 0:25:25.600
<v Speaker 1>start to make sense of this new life.

0:25:26.440 --> 0:25:31.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I look back on my life and see it

0:25:31.320 --> 0:25:38.280
<v Speaker 2>as as I've lived three distinct lives, right Like, there's

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:42.399
<v Speaker 2>before I was arrested for a crama didn't commit, and

0:25:42.440 --> 0:25:46.040
<v Speaker 2>then there's the life that I lived in prison, and

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:48.200
<v Speaker 2>then there is the life that I have lived since

0:25:48.200 --> 0:25:53.479
<v Speaker 2>I've been fully exonerated. And they are very very different

0:25:53.560 --> 0:25:57.040
<v Speaker 2>lives and very different people in a way who lived

0:25:57.119 --> 0:26:01.240
<v Speaker 2>those lives, right Like, since you know, getting out of prison,

0:26:01.320 --> 0:26:05.679
<v Speaker 2>I went back to Italy, because you know, while I

0:26:05.760 --> 0:26:10.920
<v Speaker 2>was in prison, I had this fantasy that as soon

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:14.120
<v Speaker 2>as I got out, I would get to go back.

0:26:14.320 --> 0:26:16.520
<v Speaker 3>To that life of before prison.

0:26:16.640 --> 0:26:19.679
<v Speaker 2>I would get to go back to being the anonymous

0:26:19.720 --> 0:26:24.600
<v Speaker 2>college student who was, you know, studying languages and doing

0:26:24.640 --> 0:26:29.000
<v Speaker 2>creative writing, and this horrible thing that just happened to

0:26:29.160 --> 0:26:31.600
<v Speaker 2>me that didn't really have anything to do with me

0:26:32.400 --> 0:26:34.360
<v Speaker 2>would fade away.

0:26:34.680 --> 0:26:35.840
<v Speaker 3>Like it would go away.

0:26:36.320 --> 0:26:42.560
<v Speaker 2>And I was very rudely awakened to the reality that

0:26:42.560 --> 0:26:44.800
<v Speaker 2>that was not the case when I got home, not

0:26:45.080 --> 0:26:49.280
<v Speaker 2>just because I was still on trial after being released

0:26:49.320 --> 0:26:53.320
<v Speaker 2>from prison, and the media were, you know, following me around,

0:26:53.359 --> 0:26:55.639
<v Speaker 2>and I was still the girl accused of murder in

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:58.640
<v Speaker 2>the in the public imagination, I could never go back

0:26:58.680 --> 0:27:00.800
<v Speaker 2>to being an anonymous person in the world, like I

0:27:00.840 --> 0:27:03.480
<v Speaker 2>was carrying the stigma of that accusation forever with me

0:27:03.840 --> 0:27:07.160
<v Speaker 2>from an external point of view. But on top of that,

0:27:07.680 --> 0:27:12.440
<v Speaker 2>there is the realization that the girl that nothing bad

0:27:12.480 --> 0:27:16.480
<v Speaker 2>had ever happened to no longer existed. And I was

0:27:16.600 --> 0:27:22.520
<v Speaker 2>carrying with me a deep knowledge and experience of suffering

0:27:23.359 --> 0:27:27.760
<v Speaker 2>that I didn't have before that had changed me and

0:27:27.800 --> 0:27:29.960
<v Speaker 2>that I now was burdened with having.

0:27:29.760 --> 0:27:33.760
<v Speaker 3>To make sense of. And it it changed me.

0:27:34.080 --> 0:27:37.520
<v Speaker 2>I mean, like I had emotions that I'd never really

0:27:37.560 --> 0:27:41.600
<v Speaker 2>felt before, a big one being rage. I was not

0:27:41.720 --> 0:27:45.119
<v Speaker 2>somebody who experienced rage when I was a kid. Like

0:27:45.160 --> 0:27:51.440
<v Speaker 2>that was deep deep existential angst or I was never

0:27:51.600 --> 0:27:54.240
<v Speaker 2>the kind of person who was triggered by being around

0:27:54.359 --> 0:27:57.760
<v Speaker 2>other people. Or there was this period of time and

0:27:57.880 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 2>I got out when everyone in my family sort of

0:28:00.600 --> 0:28:03.320
<v Speaker 2>had to walk around on eggshells around me because they

0:28:03.359 --> 0:28:06.960
<v Speaker 2>didn't know what kind of thing was going to set

0:28:07.040 --> 0:28:10.800
<v Speaker 2>me off, and because they had not, you know, walked

0:28:10.880 --> 0:28:14.000
<v Speaker 2>through the prison experience alongside me, They had not been

0:28:14.040 --> 0:28:16.080
<v Speaker 2>in the interrogation room with me, And so there were

0:28:16.160 --> 0:28:19.960
<v Speaker 2>things that I experienced in the real world that had

0:28:20.040 --> 0:28:22.040
<v Speaker 2>like just a little bit of resonance, or even just

0:28:22.080 --> 0:28:26.040
<v Speaker 2>something like walking down the sidewalk and glimpsing somebody out

0:28:26.040 --> 0:28:28.399
<v Speaker 2>of the corner of my eye who reminded me a

0:28:28.440 --> 0:28:31.520
<v Speaker 2>lot of one of my cellmates. And then immediately I'm

0:28:31.640 --> 0:28:33.520
<v Speaker 2>just like back on the prison block, and I'm just

0:28:33.640 --> 0:28:35.399
<v Speaker 2>and I have to like get that out of my

0:28:35.480 --> 0:28:38.080
<v Speaker 2>head so I can just keep on walking to my

0:28:38.280 --> 0:28:39.240
<v Speaker 2>job at the bookstore.

0:28:39.320 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 3>Right Like, there are these.

0:28:40.960 --> 0:28:45.320
<v Speaker 2>Things, like you feel haunted by these experiences that you've

0:28:45.320 --> 0:28:48.800
<v Speaker 2>gone through, and you have to make sense of them

0:28:48.960 --> 0:28:51.560
<v Speaker 2>in order to feel like you are not just utterly

0:28:51.640 --> 0:28:55.200
<v Speaker 2>debilitated by them, which is the journey that I then

0:28:55.360 --> 0:28:59.400
<v Speaker 2>describe in my new book, which is taking the question

0:28:59.480 --> 0:29:02.479
<v Speaker 2>of like now what now that I've gone through this?

0:29:02.640 --> 0:29:05.080
<v Speaker 2>Now what how do I have a place in the

0:29:05.120 --> 0:29:07.760
<v Speaker 2>world after this? How do I trust people after this?

0:29:07.800 --> 0:29:11.120
<v Speaker 2>How do I trust myself after all of this? Those

0:29:11.160 --> 0:29:14.920
<v Speaker 2>are big questions that anyone who has gone through trauma

0:29:15.000 --> 0:29:18.440
<v Speaker 2>is going to face, but especially someone who has been

0:29:19.000 --> 0:29:23.400
<v Speaker 2>again victimized by crime and the criminal justice system, those

0:29:23.480 --> 0:29:29.240
<v Speaker 2>institutions like collapsed beneath her, beneath me?

0:29:29.680 --> 0:29:30.720
<v Speaker 3>And how do.

0:29:30.680 --> 0:29:35.320
<v Speaker 2>You rebuild a sense of stability and confidence in the

0:29:35.360 --> 0:29:40.120
<v Speaker 2>world and in humanity after having that taken away from you? Right,

0:29:40.200 --> 0:29:42.920
<v Speaker 2>We've all had loss, We've all had a.

0:29:42.840 --> 0:29:44.040
<v Speaker 3>Worse moment of our lives.

0:29:44.120 --> 0:29:46.800
<v Speaker 2>We've all had something happened to us that was out

0:29:46.800 --> 0:29:49.959
<v Speaker 2>of our control. And it is finding that common ground

0:29:50.640 --> 0:29:53.840
<v Speaker 2>that we can see each other and support each other.

0:29:54.760 --> 0:30:03.520
<v Speaker 1>Beautifully said, thank you so much. Yeah, I think so

0:30:03.720 --> 0:30:05.960
<v Speaker 1>often it's hard for us to fathom what it's like

0:30:06.040 --> 0:30:09.000
<v Speaker 1>going through something like Amanda did. But if we can

0:30:09.040 --> 0:30:14.320
<v Speaker 1>focus on the universal experiences she flagged, like loss, grief,

0:30:14.640 --> 0:30:18.600
<v Speaker 1>having something happen to us outside of our control, it

0:30:18.640 --> 0:30:22.160
<v Speaker 1>may help us better understand each other in the different.

0:30:21.880 --> 0:30:23.480
<v Speaker 4>Paths all our lives take.

0:30:24.560 --> 0:30:26.720
<v Speaker 1>So I want to thank Amanda again for taking the

0:30:26.760 --> 0:30:29.280
<v Speaker 1>time to chat with me, and after a quick break,

0:30:29.320 --> 0:30:32.160
<v Speaker 1>I'll catch up at the Innocence Project of Texas and

0:30:32.280 --> 0:30:45.800
<v Speaker 1>hear some of the latest developments in Sandy's case. So again,

0:30:46.120 --> 0:30:50.080
<v Speaker 1>welcome back, appreciate you staying with us. Before we hear

0:30:50.120 --> 0:30:53.400
<v Speaker 1>from the Innocence Project of Texas, a quick reminder of

0:30:53.480 --> 0:30:57.320
<v Speaker 1>where things were left. Back in twenty twelve, on the

0:30:57.400 --> 0:31:00.440
<v Speaker 1>night Jim's body was found, the police swapped the crime

0:31:00.480 --> 0:31:03.120
<v Speaker 1>scene for DNA and took away more than one hundred

0:31:03.120 --> 0:31:06.560
<v Speaker 1>bits of evidence for further testing, but because they were

0:31:06.600 --> 0:31:11.240
<v Speaker 1>low level samples, many didn't reveal much. As we heard

0:31:11.280 --> 0:31:14.760
<v Speaker 1>in the last episode, technology has come a long way

0:31:14.840 --> 0:31:17.960
<v Speaker 1>since then, and the Innocence Project is trying to get

0:31:18.000 --> 0:31:22.080
<v Speaker 1>some of those bits of evidence retested. We heard about

0:31:22.120 --> 0:31:25.240
<v Speaker 1>the murder weapon, the knife that was found in the jacuzzi,

0:31:25.600 --> 0:31:29.240
<v Speaker 1>and how a new test showed Jim's DNA was found

0:31:29.240 --> 0:31:32.520
<v Speaker 1>on it, but so is at least one other person's,

0:31:33.400 --> 0:31:38.280
<v Speaker 1>someone who isn't Sandy or anyone else in the family. Now,

0:31:38.360 --> 0:31:41.520
<v Speaker 1>other samples from the crime scene have been reanalyzed, like

0:31:41.560 --> 0:31:43.720
<v Speaker 1>the fabric that was used to tie Sandy up in

0:31:43.760 --> 0:31:46.800
<v Speaker 1>the closet where she was found, and Mike Ware from

0:31:46.840 --> 0:31:50.800
<v Speaker 1>the Innocence Project of Texas explains what those tests reveal.

0:31:54.680 --> 0:31:59.000
<v Speaker 6>The bindings on Sandy. They have reanalyzed the data taken

0:31:59.000 --> 0:32:02.560
<v Speaker 6>from the swabs from the bindings on her arms and hands,

0:32:03.160 --> 0:32:06.000
<v Speaker 6>and they have determined that her DNA's on there, but

0:32:06.080 --> 0:32:09.120
<v Speaker 6>so is an unknown person's DNA on there. It's not

0:32:09.200 --> 0:32:12.280
<v Speaker 6>anybody in the families. It doesn't belong to them who

0:32:12.560 --> 0:32:16.280
<v Speaker 6>originally found her and untieder. It is an unknown DNA.

0:32:16.440 --> 0:32:19.160
<v Speaker 6>Now it's not redundant of what's on the knife handle,

0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:21.760
<v Speaker 6>which does tells us there were two people.

0:32:22.760 --> 0:32:25.920
<v Speaker 1>So there's Sandy's DNA as you'd expect on the bindings

0:32:26.000 --> 0:32:29.880
<v Speaker 1>used to tire up, but there's also someone else's DNA,

0:32:30.480 --> 0:32:34.000
<v Speaker 1>and that DNA is different to the DNA on the knife.

0:32:34.560 --> 0:32:36.640
<v Speaker 6>There's no reason to believe there was not at least

0:32:36.640 --> 0:32:38.800
<v Speaker 6>two people. I have no reason to believe there weren't

0:32:38.800 --> 0:32:42.480
<v Speaker 6>two people. One person's DNA on the bindings of Sandy,

0:32:42.520 --> 0:32:46.520
<v Speaker 6>another person's DNA on the murder weapon, which I think

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:49.920
<v Speaker 6>is enough that she should win a writ on.

0:32:50.000 --> 0:32:54.560
<v Speaker 1>That, a writ of habeas corpus, which basically means they're

0:32:54.600 --> 0:32:57.680
<v Speaker 1>asking for a federal court to re review Sandy's case

0:32:57.840 --> 0:33:00.480
<v Speaker 1>because they believe she is wrongly in prisoned.

0:33:01.440 --> 0:33:04.720
<v Speaker 6>When you look at the evidence at trial vs. IV,

0:33:04.960 --> 0:33:11.120
<v Speaker 6>this new evidence, it's very powerful. And then we decided

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:15.080
<v Speaker 6>that we wanted to DNA test the hair or hairs

0:33:15.120 --> 0:33:19.880
<v Speaker 6>that were in Jim's hand. They're fairly short, rootless hairs

0:33:20.280 --> 0:33:23.560
<v Speaker 6>in around his hand. This is not you know, a

0:33:23.680 --> 0:33:26.520
<v Speaker 6>case where he was shot by a gun from across

0:33:26.560 --> 0:33:30.680
<v Speaker 6>the room. He was in a struggle that resulted in

0:33:31.400 --> 0:33:34.480
<v Speaker 6>you know, however, many stab and cut wounds, and so

0:33:34.640 --> 0:33:37.880
<v Speaker 6>this was a very as they say, up close and personal.

0:33:37.960 --> 0:33:42.520
<v Speaker 6>So if he has a hair or hairs, regardless of

0:33:42.560 --> 0:33:47.200
<v Speaker 6>the fact that they're very short and rootless in his hands,

0:33:47.200 --> 0:33:50.640
<v Speaker 6>that belonged to an unknown individual, once again, we would

0:33:50.680 --> 0:33:54.200
<v Speaker 6>say that it's highly likely that that unknown individual that

0:33:54.320 --> 0:33:57.600
<v Speaker 6>is not Sandy and is not him, is the person

0:33:57.640 --> 0:34:00.640
<v Speaker 6>he was struggling with in his you know, last moments.

0:34:01.240 --> 0:34:04.000
<v Speaker 6>And the judge has signed the order ordering that done,

0:34:04.120 --> 0:34:05.920
<v Speaker 6>ordering that testing done.

0:34:06.040 --> 0:34:09.040
<v Speaker 1>And so that's the first step to kind of start

0:34:09.080 --> 0:34:13.640
<v Speaker 1>to figure out whose hair, If it isn't Gems or Sandy's,

0:34:13.680 --> 0:34:15.280
<v Speaker 1>whose it could possibly.

0:34:14.840 --> 0:34:18.360
<v Speaker 6>Be well, it belongs to the murderer who's not Sandy.

0:34:18.520 --> 0:34:23.279
<v Speaker 6>That's whose it is. Now. The only way to identify

0:34:23.320 --> 0:34:26.960
<v Speaker 6>whose it is is to have an alternative suspect and

0:34:27.080 --> 0:34:30.000
<v Speaker 6>get a profile from that alternative suspect and do a

0:34:30.080 --> 0:34:33.719
<v Speaker 6>side by side and if it's a match, that in

0:34:33.800 --> 0:34:36.600
<v Speaker 6>and of itself might not be enough to convict that

0:34:36.640 --> 0:34:39.600
<v Speaker 6>person because the numbers are not that high.

0:34:40.560 --> 0:34:43.799
<v Speaker 1>I know, in our last conversation you were saying that

0:34:44.360 --> 0:34:48.200
<v Speaker 1>justice is very much a marathon and not a sprint.

0:34:48.840 --> 0:34:52.160
<v Speaker 1>But in terms of these new developments and these new angles,

0:34:52.400 --> 0:34:54.399
<v Speaker 1>where are you on the hope spectrum?

0:34:55.160 --> 0:35:01.080
<v Speaker 6>I feel very cautiously optimistic. And the thing about getting

0:35:01.120 --> 0:35:04.160
<v Speaker 6>back into court and getting a judge involved, I mean,

0:35:04.200 --> 0:35:07.279
<v Speaker 6>the DA's office has been very cooperative with us, but

0:35:08.280 --> 0:35:11.640
<v Speaker 6>having a judge involved and having a formal motion and

0:35:11.680 --> 0:35:14.000
<v Speaker 6>this is a formal what we call Chapter sixty four

0:35:14.080 --> 0:35:17.440
<v Speaker 6>motion for post conviction DNA testing, we've got kind of

0:35:17.440 --> 0:35:20.040
<v Speaker 6>those guardrails that you know, we've got a judge pushing

0:35:20.120 --> 0:35:25.160
<v Speaker 6>us along too, so hopefully that will speed the process.

0:35:26.280 --> 0:35:29.960
<v Speaker 1>Well. I hope that you'll keep us posted on how

0:35:30.000 --> 0:35:32.960
<v Speaker 1>it goes in these results, because it seems like things

0:35:33.120 --> 0:35:36.239
<v Speaker 1>are moving in ways that when the last time we

0:35:36.360 --> 0:35:39.840
<v Speaker 1>talked it, it seems like there's more momentum now.

0:35:40.600 --> 0:35:49.320
<v Speaker 6>I think so, I think so. Yeah.

0:35:49.800 --> 0:35:52.920
<v Speaker 1>We will continue to be following this story as it progresses,

0:35:53.719 --> 0:35:55.600
<v Speaker 1>and I hope we'll be able to update you with

0:35:55.719 --> 0:35:59.879
<v Speaker 1>any major developments. Not to be all like in subc

0:36:00.520 --> 0:36:04.960
<v Speaker 1>but liken subscribe and any new updates will be uploaded

0:36:05.000 --> 0:36:08.080
<v Speaker 1>to the feed. Next week. I'm going to get into

0:36:08.080 --> 0:36:10.040
<v Speaker 1>some of the stuff that didn't quite make it into

0:36:10.080 --> 0:36:13.000
<v Speaker 1>the series, including more on the home invasions that we're

0:36:13.040 --> 0:36:16.640
<v Speaker 1>plaguing parts of Texas in twenty twelve. I hope you'll

0:36:16.640 --> 0:36:18.920
<v Speaker 1>stay with us, and I hope to see you next week.

0:36:19.480 --> 0:36:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Thanks you've been listening to Hands Tied. I'm Maggie Robinson

0:36:33.480 --> 0:36:38.120
<v Speaker 1>Katz and the producer is Maggie Latham. Sound design and

0:36:38.239 --> 0:36:42.160
<v Speaker 1>mix is by Tom Brignoll. Our script consultant is Emma

0:36:42.200 --> 0:36:47.040
<v Speaker 1>Weatherall production support is from Dan Martini, Elena Boutang, and

0:36:47.080 --> 0:36:52.040
<v Speaker 1>Mabel Finnigan Wright, and our production executive is Laura Jordan Raul.

0:36:52.840 --> 0:36:56.520
<v Speaker 1>The series was developed by Anya Saunders and Emma Shaw

0:36:57.440 --> 0:37:01.719
<v Speaker 1>at iHeart. The Managing Executive producer is Christina Everett. And

0:37:01.800 --> 0:37:05.200
<v Speaker 1>for BBC Studios. The executive producer is Joe Kent.