1 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:12,760 Speaker 1: This is the me eater podcast coming at you shirtless, 2 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:18,319 Speaker 1: severely bug bitten in my case, underwear listening podcast. You 3 00:00:18,360 --> 00:00:22,600 Speaker 1: can't predict anything presented by on X. Hunt creators are 4 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 1: the most comprehensive digital mapping system for hunters. Download the 5 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: Hunt app from the iTunes or Google play store. Nor 6 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:36,919 Speaker 1: where you stand with on x okay, uh, Mr Shard. 7 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,480 Speaker 1: On the drive over, I was asking you about how 8 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 1: how I've heard your name pronounced so many ways over 9 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 1: the years, and you laid it out for me. How 10 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:52,560 Speaker 1: would have been pronounced where you grew up? Yeah? Hell yeah, 11 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 1: this is an audio project. Okay, my game is evil? 12 00:00:56,880 --> 00:01:02,640 Speaker 1: Should we not? Because uh but but because I hear 13 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 1: even just for normal regular American pronunciation, your avon Ivan? Yeah. Yeah. 14 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:14,240 Speaker 1: In fact, there's a route and you'll simity called Kunyard 15 00:01:15,160 --> 00:01:24,959 Speaker 1: Kunyard kun Yard that sounds like a place down in Mississippi. Orsi. Yeah, 16 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 1: that's so Avon, not ivon Avon Von. I don't know 17 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 1: whatever you want. I feel like you get the call. 18 00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:38,479 Speaker 1: You get to make the call to be in your 19 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:41,360 Speaker 1: name and everything. Well, if I was in Canada, be evon, 20 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:46,039 Speaker 1: but try von. Yeah, and uh, your mom you have 21 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: the same We're you saying, were you saying that your 22 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 1: that your mother has the same name, Well, it's HER's 23 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 1: his y v O n n E, which is von m. Hmm. 24 00:01:56,920 --> 00:02:01,800 Speaker 1: It's like a slightly more masculine version, right yeah. And um, 25 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 1: you grew up, you grew up in a French speaking household, right, 26 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:08,480 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I was. I was in Lisbon, Maine, and 27 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: all French Canadians and everybody in that town spoke French. 28 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 1: Is that still the case today? No, I don't think so. No. 29 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 1: With television, everybody's speaking the same language now. So yeah, 30 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 1: I mean I went to grammar school there and and 31 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 1: it was it's all French speaking. You see, you went 32 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:33,679 Speaker 1: to grammar school. What do you mean, like elementary school? Yeah, 33 00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:36,920 Speaker 1: elementary school, yeah, and uh you know it was run 34 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 1: by nuns and stuff. And I was there till seven 35 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 1: and then then we, uh we sold everything that we 36 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: had and immigrated to Canada, to California, and uh so 37 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:54,680 Speaker 1: there was five of us in a car. Everything we 38 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 1: owned and drove across the country. Is kind of like 39 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:02,680 Speaker 1: a groups of rafting and then we settling the washed 40 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: houbs hanging off the side of the truck and well, 41 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:09,040 Speaker 1: you know, I mean my mother had put up canned 42 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:12,520 Speaker 1: vegetables and stuff to eat because we couldn't eat any 43 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 1: restaurants and stuff. So because the money, yeah, we didn't 44 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,840 Speaker 1: have it. We didn't have any money and stuff. And um, 45 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 1: I remember, I mean my first lesson about philanthropy. I 46 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 1: remember how we were going by the Navajo or Hopie 47 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 1: reservation on Root sixty six. This is on your your 48 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 1: western immigration. Yeah, this is or something and World War 49 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:41,880 Speaker 1: two ripping away. I'm just done, yeah, yeah, just done. 50 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:48,040 Speaker 1: And maybe it's forty five. So anyway, Yeah, there was 51 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 1: there was some Hopei or Navajo woman in her hogan 52 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 1: on the side of the road, and my mother felt 53 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 1: so sorry for her. She got out and gave her 54 00:03:57,960 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 1: her canned corn that she had it up. Yeah from 55 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 1: back in Maine. Yeah, back in Maine. Yeah. So I 56 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 1: mean at seven years old, that kind of stuck to me. 57 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:13,880 Speaker 1: And you had you had quite a few. You had 58 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:17,920 Speaker 1: older siblings, right, Yeah, they were all much much older 59 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:23,600 Speaker 1: than me. My youngest sister was eight years older than me, 60 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:28,360 Speaker 1: and my another sister was like ten years older than 61 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 1: I had a brother it was like twelve years older. Yeah, 62 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:35,400 Speaker 1: and you're eighty now, and your siblings are gone. Yeah, 63 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:41,960 Speaker 1: everybody's gone. Yeah. Uh. I've read somewhere that when you 64 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:44,839 Speaker 1: were a kid in Maine, maybe because the French Canadian. 65 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:47,320 Speaker 1: Well I'll let you tell me why. But you're a 66 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 1: kid in Maine, you'd you had an aspiration to be 67 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:54,080 Speaker 1: a fur trapper? Was that because like the Courier du Bois, 68 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:58,280 Speaker 1: like the French Canadian for history years? Yeah, well it's 69 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:04,280 Speaker 1: in my dna, I mean, you know, French Canadian and 70 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:07,680 Speaker 1: even in California. I read all these books about fur 71 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 1: trappers and stuff, and and I wanted to be a 72 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:17,320 Speaker 1: fur trapper. And I started out practicing on gophers. I 73 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:21,359 Speaker 1: got to be pretty good on gophers. Um. You know, 74 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:25,400 Speaker 1: there's a lot to it. It's it's you don't just 75 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 1: stick a trap in a hole and expect to catch 76 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:32,000 Speaker 1: a golpher. You gotta be wildly you know. Have you 77 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:34,840 Speaker 1: ever heard with golphers? Um? Remember I don't know if 78 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:38,159 Speaker 1: this is true or not, but one of my mentors 79 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:40,799 Speaker 1: when I was a kid, kind of like a hunting 80 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 1: effishent mentors, this guy Eugene Grots, And he insisted that 81 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:46,960 Speaker 1: all you need to do to get rid of golphers 82 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:55,359 Speaker 1: was take what's that gum. It's like Rigley's damn it man. No, no, 83 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 1: not a big league too. But like remember when you 84 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:01,719 Speaker 1: were a kid, was like two kinds of stick gum, 85 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:04,640 Speaker 1: like the long there's a big red and then there 86 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 1: was like, oh juicy fruit, remember that where they still 87 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 1: make that? Anyway, he was insistent that you just stick 88 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 1: a juicy a stick of juicy fruit down in there 89 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,400 Speaker 1: and that go for be dead. Oh I don't know. 90 00:06:19,920 --> 00:06:23,320 Speaker 1: They couldn't. They couldn't resist juicy fruit and to come 91 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:26,680 Speaker 1: with somehow gum them all up and then they'd be going, well, yeah, 92 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:31,280 Speaker 1: the ultimate atomic bomb for go. First you take your 93 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:35,200 Speaker 1: settling torch and fill all up with a settling gas 94 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: and that's next level. That's next level. Uh well, so 95 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 1: if you want to do that, like you never made it, 96 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:44,719 Speaker 1: you never became a fur trapper. But what was the 97 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 1: first line of um, what was the first kind of 98 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 1: line of work you want up into? Because someone was 99 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 1: telling me, one of the guys you work with, I 100 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:55,679 Speaker 1: was telling me that, uh, when you need to introduce 101 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:59,920 Speaker 1: yourself two people, I hope this is true. When you 102 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 1: introduce yourself with people who don't know who you are, 103 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 1: the often, uh say that you're a blacksmith. Well yeah, yeah, 104 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:13,000 Speaker 1: I mean I started that's my craft is blacksmith. And uh, 105 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 1: you know, I was drafted into the army in nineteen 106 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:21,280 Speaker 1: sixty two, and I put down my occupation as blacksmith. 107 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 1: So they sent me a Nike guided missile school. Can 108 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:32,400 Speaker 1: you imagine what am I supposed to do? Hand for missiles? 109 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: You got you were drafted because you're drafted. Yeah, I 110 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 1: was drafted into I tried everything to get out of there. Yeah, 111 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: like with the intention that you'd go to Vietnam. Now 112 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:49,120 Speaker 1: there was no Vietnam, there was no Korea. Well the 113 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 1: hell do you get drafted? They had a draft. Everybody 114 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 1: had to go into military between Korean Vietnam. Yeah, yeah, 115 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: because the Vietnam draft and kick into way later like 116 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:02,400 Speaker 1: sixty five or sixty six or something. That's right. Yeah, 117 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:06,240 Speaker 1: So you're drafted or not? Were and you're not? I 118 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:10,600 Speaker 1: had no idea. Yeah, And you know, I had just 119 00:08:10,640 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 1: started my business making climbing gear and blacksmithing, you know, 120 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 1: on and uh, and I felt pretty resentful about being 121 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 1: drafted for two years, and so I tried everything to 122 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 1: get out of the draft. And and uh, I heard 123 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 1: that Japanese during World War Two got out of their 124 00:08:27,760 --> 00:08:31,480 Speaker 1: draft by drinking soy sauce, a whole bunch of soy sauce, 125 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:36,760 Speaker 1: which elevates your hype, your blood pressure like crazy. And 126 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:39,920 Speaker 1: so the day I was supposed to report to the 127 00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: draft board, I drank a whole bunch of soy sauce. 128 00:08:45,679 --> 00:08:49,800 Speaker 1: I had such a buzz on. And but because you 129 00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 1: didn't have like the way that like the way that 130 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 1: politicians now get out of it. When you hear about 131 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 1: how they got of it, they usually have the force 132 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 1: of their father. You just had to buy soy sauce. 133 00:09:00,920 --> 00:09:03,959 Speaker 1: I had to buy sauce, but I got but they 134 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: put me on a train to fourd Ord and I 135 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 1: got so sick on the train. I just picked it 136 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:12,400 Speaker 1: all up and I couldn't stand another bottle of sauce. 137 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:15,880 Speaker 1: So they say you have to South Korea. Yeah. They 138 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 1: sent me to Korea for a year and that was um. Yeah. 139 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:27,000 Speaker 1: And my job in Korea was I caused so much trouble. 140 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:29,880 Speaker 1: You know, I wouldn't salute officers and I wouldn't wear 141 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:38,480 Speaker 1: a hat and and uh, finally, my company commanders, we 142 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:43,439 Speaker 1: have a inspection Saturday morning. Just get lost and uh, 143 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:47,040 Speaker 1: so I started climbing in Korea. At that time, you 144 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 1: couldn't wear civilian clothes. You had to wear military clothes 145 00:09:50,559 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 1: all the time. But I ran across some Korean climbers 146 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:00,520 Speaker 1: and uh, they kept some civilian clothes for me, and 147 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 1: and we'd go off climbing, and uh, and I made 148 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:08,200 Speaker 1: a whole bunch of first cents in Korea. In fact, um, 149 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:12,880 Speaker 1: I guess I'm famous in Korea for first cents because 150 00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:15,840 Speaker 1: climbing there hadn't taken off yet. Well, yeah, it had, 151 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:18,559 Speaker 1: but all the climbs had been done by the Japanese 152 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 1: during the occupation, and and the Koreans were happy just 153 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:27,360 Speaker 1: to repeat climbs like we did one climb and I said, hey, 154 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:29,040 Speaker 1: how many times have you done this climb? Is it 155 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:32,320 Speaker 1: all about seventy five times? Seventy five times? Why don't 156 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:37,640 Speaker 1: you do new routes? Was why? Because it's just perfectly 157 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:42,640 Speaker 1: fine climb. Yeah. So, you know, I kind of introduced 158 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:47,520 Speaker 1: him to doing new things, and so we did some 159 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 1: pretty serious claims and and uh, yeah, you know what 160 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 1: a question you'd be able to be uniquely suited? The 161 00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:59,240 Speaker 1: answer for me being that you grew up in Maine 162 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 1: and you're a black smith, because that was in New 163 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:04,640 Speaker 1: Brunswick one time. Oh yeah, and the guy was telling 164 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:09,040 Speaker 1: me that larch, which so maybe they call tamarack out there, 165 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:13,120 Speaker 1: burned so hot that you can use it for forage 166 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:16,440 Speaker 1: work in the absence of coal. Really, I've never heard that. 167 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:19,640 Speaker 1: You never heard that. I've told a lot of people 168 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 1: that and they're like, I don't know about that. But 169 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:23,400 Speaker 1: he said, like you burned you can warp the door 170 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:29,480 Speaker 1: around your stove. Really you don't know about this, So, uh, 171 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:32,680 Speaker 1: talk to me about how you got into cething making 172 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 1: the climbing equipment and how that fell under, like how 173 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 1: that was a blacksmith ing thing. Well, I mean it's 174 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 1: just not made out of like forged iron anymore. Right, No, 175 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:48,679 Speaker 1: they don't use patons and stuff anymore. But in those days, 176 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 1: well I learned to climb, you know, through falconry to 177 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,840 Speaker 1: you know, get hawks, iris and stuff like that. And uh, 178 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:04,080 Speaker 1: you gotta back up on that one. Yeah, falconry. Falconry. Yeah, 179 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:06,559 Speaker 1: well that was my first. When I was twelve to 180 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:11,559 Speaker 1: sixteen or so, I got into a falconry club and 181 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 1: uh in California, in California, in fact, we started a 182 00:12:15,559 --> 00:12:20,840 Speaker 1: club call Southern California Falconers Association, and I was secretary 183 00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:27,520 Speaker 1: at twelve years old, and and uh yeah, so we 184 00:12:27,640 --> 00:12:30,480 Speaker 1: used to climb the hawks, iris and stuff like that. 185 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 1: We learned to repel, and slowly I learned to Yeah, 186 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:38,160 Speaker 1: what kind of birds were you after? Well? I was 187 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:41,839 Speaker 1: I wasn't interested in falcons. I was interested in short 188 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:44,720 Speaker 1: wing hawks like goss hawks and Cooper's hawks and stuff. 189 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:47,560 Speaker 1: And you know, and you guys are using the hunt 190 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:50,960 Speaker 1: for what, well, the goss hawk at at hunt on 191 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 1: rabbits and uh, coots. We had some flooded alfalfa fields 192 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: there in Sant Frando Valley and the coots had a 193 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:04,199 Speaker 1: hard time taken off in those fields. And so I'd 194 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 1: get coots, eat them. They're actually pretty good. Yeah, they 195 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:11,000 Speaker 1: get a bad rap. They like a crow in the 196 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:16,840 Speaker 1: duckhead sex. Yeah, that's right. So yeah, from falcony, I 197 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,959 Speaker 1: got into climbing, and I got into some climbers from 198 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:24,880 Speaker 1: the Sierra Club in l A. And and started climbing 199 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:27,320 Speaker 1: that place called Takies Rock out of l A and 200 00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 1: then slowly and into Yosemite. And at that time all 201 00:13:31,559 --> 00:13:36,239 Speaker 1: the gear was made in Europe, and as the Europeans 202 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: had an attitude towards climbing where you conquer the mountains, 203 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:42,440 Speaker 1: you know, and you make them safer for the next 204 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 1: for the next group. So they would take they would 205 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 1: make these soft steel patons and leave them in place 206 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 1: for the next party to make it easier. And uh, 207 00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: we didn't believe in that. We were brought up with 208 00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 1: John Muir and Emerson and Thorow and kind of do 209 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,400 Speaker 1: and so you know, we found make the throw connection. 210 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:11,360 Speaker 1: It seems like throw he would add our time climbing 211 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:15,240 Speaker 1: a ladder, it seems probably, but he had a good 212 00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:18,800 Speaker 1: philosophy and and so you know, we didn't want to 213 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:24,640 Speaker 1: leave any trace behind, and so um we made. There 214 00:14:24,680 --> 00:14:27,800 Speaker 1: was an old blacksmith who's the climbing in Yosemite is 215 00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:31,000 Speaker 1: John Solosey. And he made Petton's out of model a 216 00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:35,520 Speaker 1: Ford axles, which is a kind of a chromium chromium 217 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 1: vanadium or something steel out of a Ford axle. Yeah, 218 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:45,320 Speaker 1: model a Ford axle, which is really good steel instead 219 00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:49,400 Speaker 1: of iron. Because um and Yosemite, there's a lot of 220 00:14:49,520 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 1: incipient cracks, are not clean cracks, and so if you 221 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:57,200 Speaker 1: try to pound in the iron pizzon, it just bends over, 222 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 1: and so he made him out of steel. And so 223 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:04,880 Speaker 1: when I started, these things weren't available at all. He 224 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:10,160 Speaker 1: just made it for himself, and so I got myself 225 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 1: a forage and an anvil, a book on blacksmithing, and 226 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:17,440 Speaker 1: went down to the junkyard and I got us a 227 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 1: piece of harvester blade which happened to be chrome molybdoum steel. 228 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:28,080 Speaker 1: Made my first pietons, and it worked great. I could 229 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:31,760 Speaker 1: pound them into incipient cracks and I could take them out, 230 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 1: or the soft steel ones you couldn't take out because 231 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 1: he conformed to the shape. That conformed the shape, and 232 00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 1: you try to take them out and then the head 233 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:45,720 Speaker 1: would break off. He just quickly explained a pizzon, it's 234 00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:47,880 Speaker 1: just a metal spike you pound into the rocks and 235 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:50,360 Speaker 1: then you clip into it for protection. Now got a 236 00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:53,000 Speaker 1: loop on the end, and you put a clip of 237 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 1: cabban here into it. And so I made a better peton, 238 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 1: and so I made it for my so and when 239 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 1: we were on the cutting edge of a big wall 240 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: climbing in Yosemite in those days, and um, in fact 241 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:11,480 Speaker 1: the cutting edge of rock climbing worldwide really, and so 242 00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 1: we need the climbs that we were doing. You had 243 00:16:13,880 --> 00:16:17,000 Speaker 1: to have these things. And so I made some for 244 00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:19,720 Speaker 1: myself and friends, and then pretty soon friends of friends, 245 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 1: and then I'll make it two an hour and I'm 246 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:28,480 Speaker 1: selling them for three bucks apiece. Yeah. What year was this, 247 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:37,720 Speaker 1: nineteen fifty seven? Huh? And that was Snard equipment, right, Yeah, 248 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:42,280 Speaker 1: So yeah, that's how I became a blacksmith. And that's 249 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 1: how I got into business. Did she did Shernard equipment? Like? Gradually? 250 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:53,480 Speaker 1: Is it true that it became Black Diamond? Yeah? Eventually 251 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 1: we I sold it to the employees who renamed it 252 00:16:57,400 --> 00:17:03,040 Speaker 1: Black Diamond. And I was in the eighties, late eighties. Yeah, 253 00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: And at that time you were already you were back, 254 00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:08,360 Speaker 1: you were already had Patagonia already, and I couldn't run 255 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:12,680 Speaker 1: two companies. And and also I saw climbing going in 256 00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:17,280 Speaker 1: a direction I didn't like. What was the direction, Well, 257 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:21,480 Speaker 1: sport climbing. Um, when you didn't like sport climbing, I 258 00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:23,960 Speaker 1: didn't like sport climbing. I didn't like because I don't 259 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 1: really understand what that means. Well, sport climbing is indoor climbing. 260 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:34,280 Speaker 1: It's it's it's climbing where there's no risk involved. You 261 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:37,119 Speaker 1: you put in bolts and you know every fifteen feet 262 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 1: and clip into him and and you know de faces 263 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:45,480 Speaker 1: the rock and it uh and you know everybody's using chalk. 264 00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:48,760 Speaker 1: I've never used chalk in my life for you know, 265 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,960 Speaker 1: to keep your hands right. And when you use chalk, 266 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:55,919 Speaker 1: it leaves a mark. And so when you go do 267 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,439 Speaker 1: a climb that someone has used chalk, you know exactly 268 00:17:59,480 --> 00:18:02,720 Speaker 1: where we put your hands and feet. Huh. So it 269 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:06,840 Speaker 1: answers all the questions. And I don't like, I don't 270 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:09,240 Speaker 1: like anybody tell me what to do, and I don't 271 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: like to tell anybody else what to do, and it 272 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:15,400 Speaker 1: just pisces me off to have somebody's say, put your 273 00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 1: hand right here, and the the disappointment was enough that 274 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:23,400 Speaker 1: you didn't want to be in the business anymore. Yeah, 275 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:26,080 Speaker 1: but I can see that that that's not a sustainable 276 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:29,639 Speaker 1: philosophy because I'm sure that people wear your clothes to 277 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:32,560 Speaker 1: do ship you wouldn't want them to do. So you 278 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:34,199 Speaker 1: could be like, well, I don't like where jackets have 279 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:39,520 Speaker 1: gone anymore because evil people wear jackets when it's cold. Yeah, well, 280 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:44,000 Speaker 1: I gotta just disregard that. That's what I'm saying that 281 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:46,520 Speaker 1: push you out of a lot, that push you out 282 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,400 Speaker 1: of a lot of businesses. Yeah, no, that's okay, It's 283 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:52,800 Speaker 1: just I didn't want to. I thought it's just time 284 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:56,199 Speaker 1: to get out of the game. I mean, you can 285 00:18:56,240 --> 00:19:01,040 Speaker 1: imagine with with any support, you know, is there a deterioration. 286 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:03,399 Speaker 1: I mean, it's just a matter of time now before 287 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:07,240 Speaker 1: you're gonna have glass fibers going down your fishing line 288 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 1: so that you can sit there on your boat and 289 00:19:10,119 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: watch your TV screen and watch the fish take your 290 00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:20,400 Speaker 1: take your bait. Yeah, that's I'm not interested in that. Yeah, 291 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:23,719 Speaker 1: you're fishing methods that you I don't want to use 292 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:28,440 Speaker 1: the word regressed, but you try to constantly simplify, understand, 293 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 1: you try to constantly simplify your fishing. Yeah, I mean 294 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:35,720 Speaker 1: I taught a class. I just came back from teaching 295 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 1: the class with the crow Indian kids. But three years 296 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:44,120 Speaker 1: ago I taught a class and on Big Horn River 297 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:47,840 Speaker 1: and I cut a branch off a willow. I put 298 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:51,200 Speaker 1: a horse hair line on the end, and I mean 299 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 1: the only synthetic thing was a leader. And I put 300 00:19:54,359 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: a soft tackle flat on that horse hair line braided. Yeah, 301 00:19:58,680 --> 00:20:03,159 Speaker 1: now I braided. It was twisted. It's eighteen strands a 302 00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:06,960 Speaker 1: white stallion tale because you use white stallion because it's 303 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:11,640 Speaker 1: it's transparent, and you've got to use a male. You've 304 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,040 Speaker 1: got to use stallion because mayor is pissed on their 305 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:21,320 Speaker 1: tail and that weakens, weakens the fibers, the fiber. Yeah. 306 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:24,920 Speaker 1: So you started with eighteen strands and you taper down 307 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:30,399 Speaker 1: to three strands, and and so I put a fly on. 308 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:33,360 Speaker 1: I walked out and said, hey, kids, you don't have 309 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:36,159 Speaker 1: to pay six dollars a day like all these dudes 310 00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:39,720 Speaker 1: going down with a guide. You can do this. And 311 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:44,720 Speaker 1: I walked out caught a fish. Oh yeah, yeah, I 312 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 1: mean did you make that leader? No? I didn't. It 313 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:53,160 Speaker 1: was given to me by this old Italian guy who 314 00:20:53,359 --> 00:21:00,080 Speaker 1: um who taught me. He just tin car fishing. He 315 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:02,119 Speaker 1: lives in a valley where they've been doing it since 316 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:06,480 Speaker 1: the sixte century. Isn't ten car fishing basically that you're 317 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:10,840 Speaker 1: you're just fishing to fly on a cane pole? Yeah? No, real, 318 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,160 Speaker 1: And it's just it's just where do you store the line? 319 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:16,840 Speaker 1: Because on the campole roster damn long that your line 320 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:19,920 Speaker 1: just goes down to the butt. If you got a 321 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:22,680 Speaker 1: ten foot canpole. You got ten foot line? No, I 322 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:25,640 Speaker 1: have a twenty ft line, But where's all that line live? 323 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:29,480 Speaker 1: If it's not on a real it's just I put 324 00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:33,280 Speaker 1: two paper clips on the on the handle and wrap 325 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:37,240 Speaker 1: it and wrap it around and then you just off 326 00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 1: just offload line as you need it. Yeah, it's a 327 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:43,640 Speaker 1: really simple myths of the fishing. But what I spent 328 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 1: a whole year fishing was basically one fly, and most 329 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:52,399 Speaker 1: of it was with this, this method of no reel. 330 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:58,400 Speaker 1: And what I discovered isn't that with a fly, what's 331 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 1: the most important? Is it? The color? Is it? The size? 332 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: Is that? The action? Is that? The style of the fly? 333 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: You know what's the most important? And I I came 334 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:10,720 Speaker 1: to the conclusion that the most important thing is the 335 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:15,720 Speaker 1: action of the fly. I mean, Trout are predators. And 336 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 1: if you if you take a if you take a 337 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: toy mouse and draw it across the room in front 338 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:25,640 Speaker 1: of a cat, right and you slowly and the cat 339 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:28,240 Speaker 1: goes into his pranch. He's watching it, watching and watching, 340 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:30,880 Speaker 1: and you stop it and give it a twitch. That's 341 00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:34,680 Speaker 1: when you pounces, right. I mean, just like grizzlies love 342 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:39,040 Speaker 1: it when you run right. So trout the same thing. 343 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 1: You want to get that instant reaction from him, a 344 00:22:42,119 --> 00:22:47,720 Speaker 1: non thinking reaction. And so the most vulnerable part of 345 00:22:47,840 --> 00:22:51,680 Speaker 1: the insects life is when they're emerging, when they're going 346 00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 1: up to the surface. And see the most vulnerable part, Yeah, 347 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 1: that they're vulnerable to trout because they're trying to bust 348 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:01,200 Speaker 1: out of their caracas and and you know, fly away, 349 00:23:01,359 --> 00:23:03,960 Speaker 1: and sometimes you get trapped and they get one leg 350 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:09,399 Speaker 1: trapped in a you know, and uh, and that's what 351 00:23:09,480 --> 00:23:16,520 Speaker 1: you're imitating with these simple flies. And and these ten 352 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:20,240 Speaker 1: car rods are really sensitive. Like in the old days, 353 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 1: like in the fifteenth century or so, they would make 354 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:27,760 Speaker 1: a pole out of a certain wood and then they 355 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:30,280 Speaker 1: use a different kind of wood for the last foot 356 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 1: and a half so that they could do that twist 357 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:36,399 Speaker 1: that they could give action to the fly, make the 358 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:39,879 Speaker 1: fly alive like a catis, you know, jumping around on 359 00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:43,640 Speaker 1: the surface and stuff. And modern fly rods you can't 360 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,720 Speaker 1: do that. They're so stiff. They're meant to cast a 361 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:49,880 Speaker 1: hundred feet because it's you know, fly fishing is such 362 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:53,480 Speaker 1: a macho thing that everybody wants to cast a hundred feet, 363 00:23:53,480 --> 00:23:56,960 Speaker 1: whereas the trout they're right in front of you under 364 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:02,879 Speaker 1: your boots, and uh, so I I find that I 365 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:07,479 Speaker 1: catch I catch way more fish with that style of 366 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:10,840 Speaker 1: fishing did I do with a regular rod. How do 367 00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:14,119 Speaker 1: you reconcile I want to return to fishing with the 368 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:20,240 Speaker 1: crow kids, But how do you reconcile UM a loathing 369 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:28,480 Speaker 1: for technology with being a company that people would say 370 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:34,440 Speaker 1: as a technical apparel company? Right like you guys popularize, 371 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:40,639 Speaker 1: You popularize kaplein, You popularized UM like a lot of 372 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 1: like fleece and synthetics. But then I feel like, why 373 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 1: are you not in a position where you're proselytizing the 374 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:55,280 Speaker 1: attributes of buckskin and beaver wolf felt? Do you know 375 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:57,840 Speaker 1: what I mean? Like? And I want to say this 376 00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:00,159 Speaker 1: because I'm not I don't mean this as a I 377 00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:04,560 Speaker 1: don't mean this as a UM, I'm full of hypocrisies. 378 00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:08,720 Speaker 1: I'm packed full of hypocrisies. So I'm not pointing this 379 00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:12,119 Speaker 1: out as oh you're I'm not pointing out like to 380 00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:14,840 Speaker 1: illustrate some way in which you've got something wrong, because 381 00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:17,440 Speaker 1: I struggle with all my hypocrisies all the time. But 382 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:23,080 Speaker 1: I'm just curious, Um, you know how how you do 383 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:26,679 Speaker 1: view it? Because your company is if people gave a 384 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: list of words, and people could pick words that they 385 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:31,560 Speaker 1: would have that they would draw a line between patagonia 386 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:35,120 Speaker 1: and words. If you put innovative on the list, people 387 00:25:35,119 --> 00:25:38,959 Speaker 1: would be highly likely to connect patagonia to innovation. They 388 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:41,919 Speaker 1: would have connect it to advancement, they would connect it 389 00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:50,040 Speaker 1: to technical, right, they wouldn't connect it to um uh anachronistic. Yeah, no, 390 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:53,600 Speaker 1: you're right. I mean I've got chemists from m I 391 00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:57,119 Speaker 1: T working for me. And you know we made a 392 00:25:57,160 --> 00:26:03,520 Speaker 1: commitment by to use no fossil fuels and which means 393 00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 1: are policy recycled No, yeah, well we'll use recycled either 394 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:15,360 Speaker 1: recycled stuff or we're working on making nylons and polyesters 395 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:22,359 Speaker 1: out of plants, so kind of reverse engineering. And I 396 00:26:22,359 --> 00:26:25,960 Speaker 1: mean it's highly highly technical. In my own personal life, 397 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:28,680 Speaker 1: I lead a really simple life. Yeah, you tell me 398 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:30,359 Speaker 1: you don't like a phone. You don't have a phone. 399 00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:33,800 Speaker 1: I don't know, I don't. And I mean I got 400 00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:37,960 Speaker 1: to sing against electronics. And somebody's working on a computer 401 00:26:38,119 --> 00:26:43,200 Speaker 1: or whatever or trying to show. I mean, I'll walk 402 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:46,919 Speaker 1: in the room the computer crashes. I got I got this. 403 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:51,800 Speaker 1: My old man was it was a tradesman he he 404 00:26:51,800 --> 00:26:58,199 Speaker 1: could build a whole house himself. And and uh, he 405 00:26:58,320 --> 00:27:01,080 Speaker 1: used to play tricks on me, like you'd be working 406 00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:03,040 Speaker 1: on a car and say, hey, come on over here, 407 00:27:04,119 --> 00:27:05,960 Speaker 1: come over and you grab my hand and grab a 408 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:10,720 Speaker 1: spark plug and just you know, ship myself and or 409 00:27:10,880 --> 00:27:17,040 Speaker 1: a stick it's stick a screw writer in a white 410 00:27:17,119 --> 00:27:21,120 Speaker 1: socket and grab my hand and yeah, no, I got 411 00:27:21,119 --> 00:27:27,760 Speaker 1: this a version against electricity. No really, and and I 412 00:27:27,840 --> 00:27:32,960 Speaker 1: just I have nothing to do with it. Zero. And 413 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:37,359 Speaker 1: so you know, it's kept my life real simple. But 414 00:27:37,400 --> 00:27:40,960 Speaker 1: it's also it's getting hard. It's getting hard to travel 415 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:43,440 Speaker 1: if you don't have a cell phone. You know, they'll 416 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:46,400 Speaker 1: cancel a flight. How do you know they cancel a flight? 417 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:50,200 Speaker 1: You know? Right? Well, yeah. One of the first benefits 418 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:54,080 Speaker 1: I realized when cell phones came out was it wasn't 419 00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:56,040 Speaker 1: so hard to find your friends when you're out drinking 420 00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:00,919 Speaker 1: because you just had to pick a bar and everyone 421 00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 1: just had to stick to it. No matter what was 422 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:05,640 Speaker 1: going on, girls you couldn't find them. Then it also 423 00:28:05,720 --> 00:28:08,520 Speaker 1: became you could go to another bar and didn't it 424 00:28:08,600 --> 00:28:10,760 Speaker 1: didn't destroy the whole night. That was like, honestly the 425 00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:12,960 Speaker 1: first minutem, like you know, these people might be onto something. 426 00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:16,320 Speaker 1: When I got my first cell phone. Well, in Iceland, 427 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:18,119 Speaker 1: you can get an app. Or you're hitting up on 428 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:20,119 Speaker 1: a girl in a bar, and I'll tell you whether 429 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:27,199 Speaker 1: she's a customer or I recently had a guy right in. 430 00:28:28,560 --> 00:28:30,880 Speaker 1: He we have people right in with a lot of questions, 431 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:32,639 Speaker 1: and I don't even see a fraction of them. But 432 00:28:32,680 --> 00:28:34,600 Speaker 1: one guy rolled in and he said that if you 433 00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:41,120 Speaker 1: could wave a magic wand, which is I like any question, 434 00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:43,160 Speaker 1: it begins that way. He said, if you could wave 435 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:45,400 Speaker 1: a magic wand and make cell phones, not only make 436 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 1: cell phones go away, but make it that they had 437 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:53,200 Speaker 1: never existed, would you do it? Yeah? And the well, yeah, 438 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:56,800 Speaker 1: that that part that you made it they never even existed. 439 00:28:57,560 --> 00:29:01,200 Speaker 1: I would do it. The have just go away? Now 440 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:04,120 Speaker 1: it would be tough because then I'd be like, well 441 00:29:04,160 --> 00:29:07,040 Speaker 1: it's hard to you know, find your friends. You become 442 00:29:07,080 --> 00:29:10,440 Speaker 1: a martyr. Yeah, but had they never existed? Because I 443 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:12,640 Speaker 1: was I liked I just I feel like I did 444 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 1: better in life when things are different. You know, when 445 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:17,680 Speaker 1: you had to go down to use the card catalog 446 00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:19,640 Speaker 1: at the library. I used to be a really good 447 00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:23,440 Speaker 1: researcher because I was better at libraries than people what's 448 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:26,360 Speaker 1: the library? You know, this place you're going on here 449 00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 1: to use the computer when you're out of town, you know. 450 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:33,400 Speaker 1: An I got another question for you, and then they're 451 00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:36,440 Speaker 1: gonna get into the crow. Um what you do before 452 00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:37,880 Speaker 1: we get too far, because I have a little follow 453 00:29:37,920 --> 00:29:40,360 Speaker 1: up question ahead. I want to know what that single 454 00:29:40,400 --> 00:29:43,600 Speaker 1: fly was. Yeah. Yeah, it's a fish and tail and 455 00:29:43,680 --> 00:29:48,400 Speaker 1: partridge soft hackle and it's one of the oldest flies ever. 456 00:29:48,560 --> 00:29:51,480 Speaker 1: I mean it's um is that the fly you can 457 00:29:51,480 --> 00:29:55,400 Speaker 1: tie entirely with a pheasants tail almost except for the hackle, 458 00:29:55,520 --> 00:29:59,560 Speaker 1: which is partridge. Oh, I got you. Yeah, And it's 459 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:03,840 Speaker 1: very simple. It imitates every mayfly, imitates every cats fly. 460 00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:08,400 Speaker 1: And I've used it. Uh bone fits for bone fish 461 00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:11,480 Speaker 1: and oh yeah, it's the best bone fish fly I've 462 00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:14,400 Speaker 1: ever used. What size for a bone fish? Oh about 463 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:18,360 Speaker 1: eight or ten? It depends, you know, And I wait 464 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:23,840 Speaker 1: him a little bit. But you know with bone fish, Uh, 465 00:30:23,880 --> 00:30:28,320 Speaker 1: what's what's happened bone fish? You know, they they learned 466 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:34,000 Speaker 1: from from mistakes as opposed to humans, you know, and 467 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:38,800 Speaker 1: now they've been hit up so much that any flash 468 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:42,640 Speaker 1: that they see they freak out. And so you know, 469 00:30:42,680 --> 00:30:45,840 Speaker 1: you're throwing out a crazy Charlie or whatever, and it's 470 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:48,479 Speaker 1: got all this flash and the silver hook and everything, 471 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:51,200 Speaker 1: and you give it a strip and the bonefish just 472 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:54,959 Speaker 1: blow up and out of there. It's a flash. And 473 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:59,760 Speaker 1: so I tie these uh it's a brown fly, and 474 00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:04,000 Speaker 1: I tie it on a brown hook, and I used 475 00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:08,360 Speaker 1: longer hackles, and so the hackles kind of go in, 476 00:31:08,920 --> 00:31:12,200 Speaker 1: you know, in and out like a like a jellyfish 477 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:15,720 Speaker 1: or so, and so it's really a track. They'll come 478 00:31:15,760 --> 00:31:19,400 Speaker 1: from twenty ft away to hit that fly. And so 479 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:21,280 Speaker 1: you know, I spent a whole year with that fly 480 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:24,880 Speaker 1: on different sizes, and I caught Atlantic salmon, I caught steelhead, 481 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:29,880 Speaker 1: I caught bone fish, I caught California perch. I mean, 482 00:31:29,920 --> 00:31:32,000 Speaker 1: I caught all kinds of stuff with that fly. And 483 00:31:32,040 --> 00:31:34,080 Speaker 1: I at the end of the year, I had caught 484 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:38,160 Speaker 1: as many fish as I ever cut catch. Yeah, you 485 00:31:38,200 --> 00:31:42,200 Speaker 1: didn't suffer around the fishing, and I had I learned 486 00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:45,600 Speaker 1: deep knowledge about that fly. I mean it's kind of 487 00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:49,880 Speaker 1: like by deep knowledge, I mean, you know these navigators 488 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:54,800 Speaker 1: that that can sail across, these Polynesian navigators to sail 489 00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:59,640 Speaker 1: across the Pacific with no compass of sexton there electronics nothing. 490 00:32:00,640 --> 00:32:03,360 Speaker 1: They've got to get a deep knowledge about what is 491 00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:05,440 Speaker 1: going on. And if you ask them, well, how do 492 00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:07,560 Speaker 1: you know that's going on? How do you know to 493 00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:11,120 Speaker 1: turn here? They can't explain it to you. It's down 494 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:15,640 Speaker 1: deep and and I I learned some things about using 495 00:32:17,320 --> 00:32:22,640 Speaker 1: the action of the fly that I can't even describe 496 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:28,480 Speaker 1: to you. Sometimes it's just an innate feeling when you 497 00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:31,560 Speaker 1: hear about the Polynesian navigators and the things they know 498 00:32:31,720 --> 00:32:34,200 Speaker 1: deep down. The thing I always wonder about is what 499 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:38,960 Speaker 1: the attrition was, Like, well, that's interesting. It had to 500 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:43,160 Speaker 1: have been overwhelming, man. You know what like the people 501 00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:45,320 Speaker 1: that were you know, they're finding you know, when they 502 00:32:45,320 --> 00:32:48,480 Speaker 1: were colonizing, like the Hawaiian Islands and other places where 503 00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:52,400 Speaker 1: you're colonizing places that are thousand miles away? How many 504 00:32:52,440 --> 00:32:56,560 Speaker 1: how many young like how many young groups took off? 505 00:32:57,920 --> 00:33:03,880 Speaker 1: And not never nothing? It would be fascinating to know, man, 506 00:33:04,920 --> 00:33:07,520 Speaker 1: But things in ways like the using birds and then 507 00:33:07,560 --> 00:33:13,880 Speaker 1: like also I think like cloud formations to identify you 508 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:16,040 Speaker 1: know that you look at clouds and tell that they 509 00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: had broken up in a certain way or formed in 510 00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 1: a certain way passing over land. But man, the people 511 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:24,040 Speaker 1: that must have been lost at sea. Well you know 512 00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:28,400 Speaker 1: that the ultimate is when it's it's cloudy, it's clouded over. 513 00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:30,760 Speaker 1: They can't see the guy, there's nothing going on. They 514 00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:37,280 Speaker 1: get there's no winds and they lower themselves off the 515 00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:39,840 Speaker 1: side and try to feel the current with their testicles. 516 00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:50,920 Speaker 1: Is there, right, minor kid, I guess technically mine are 517 00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:57,160 Speaker 1: two man and yeah, Honty too, right? Yuh uh? You 518 00:33:57,200 --> 00:34:00,840 Speaker 1: know talk about fishing with the crowl a bit. That's 519 00:34:00,880 --> 00:34:04,360 Speaker 1: like a it's an educational thing you do, right, yeah, 520 00:34:04,160 --> 00:34:06,600 Speaker 1: I mean did you do that as you? Is it 521 00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:08,799 Speaker 1: as as your company? Or now are you and your 522 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:11,920 Speaker 1: company the same thing? No? No, I just do it personally. 523 00:34:12,680 --> 00:34:17,040 Speaker 1: And I've been teaching the simple method of fishing to 524 00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:21,680 Speaker 1: women and children. I won't teach guys because the guys 525 00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:24,720 Speaker 1: just especially if they already know how to fish, they're hopeless. 526 00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:28,640 Speaker 1: They won't listen at all. There's two kinds of guys. 527 00:34:29,280 --> 00:34:33,080 Speaker 1: You tell them, okay, cast forty five degrees downstream, swing 528 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:35,600 Speaker 1: and give a little twitches and if you don't get anything, 529 00:34:35,719 --> 00:34:39,200 Speaker 1: take two steps down. There's the guys that will stay 530 00:34:39,200 --> 00:34:42,520 Speaker 1: in one place all day and expect you know, a 531 00:34:42,640 --> 00:34:46,000 Speaker 1: different results sometimes, and then the other ones that take 532 00:34:46,040 --> 00:34:51,320 Speaker 1: ten steps. They will not take two steps. And children 533 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 1: take two steps. Women take two steps. But you don't 534 00:34:53,960 --> 00:34:59,400 Speaker 1: like be un told what to do. I know, I know, 535 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:02,080 Speaker 1: but I I love teaching kids. And yeah, I can 536 00:35:02,120 --> 00:35:05,279 Speaker 1: see that. Man. Kids, it's frustrating because they snag you 537 00:35:05,320 --> 00:35:07,920 Speaker 1: and snag everything and lose all the stuff. Not if 538 00:35:07,960 --> 00:35:10,440 Speaker 1: you keep it simple, not if you get rid of 539 00:35:10,440 --> 00:35:16,080 Speaker 1: that real and uh, you know what I mean. Just yeah, 540 00:35:16,440 --> 00:35:18,680 Speaker 1: And they have a twenty ft line and a simple 541 00:35:18,719 --> 00:35:21,919 Speaker 1: fly and and as long as they get the line 542 00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:23,759 Speaker 1: in the water and the lion straightens out and they 543 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:26,319 Speaker 1: give it a little twists, they catch a fish. Why 544 00:35:26,360 --> 00:35:30,720 Speaker 1: the crow Oh, it's just because I have a friend 545 00:35:30,719 --> 00:35:33,839 Speaker 1: there who works with the crow nation there. And uh, 546 00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:38,560 Speaker 1: it's a really uh it's a tribe that has a 547 00:35:38,640 --> 00:35:43,319 Speaker 1: lot of problems. And the kids, I mean the kids 548 00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:46,040 Speaker 1: that we had on this last group the last couple 549 00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:49,560 Speaker 1: of days. Um hadn't left the house. We asked him 550 00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:52,719 Speaker 1: when was the last time we went outside. They just 551 00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:56,880 Speaker 1: looked blank at us and said, I don't know. They 552 00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:01,200 Speaker 1: just they live on you know this, you know, one 553 00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:03,520 Speaker 1: of the best rivers in America. They have all this 554 00:36:03,640 --> 00:36:07,200 Speaker 1: wild land. They just sit there and watch television and 555 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:10,080 Speaker 1: play their game boys, and they're all from broken families. 556 00:36:10,120 --> 00:36:13,759 Speaker 1: And I mean the kids that you're instructing. I mean, 557 00:36:13,760 --> 00:36:18,319 Speaker 1: there's some really really sad stories, really sad stories. Is 558 00:36:18,320 --> 00:36:22,120 Speaker 1: that like the dissociation with wildlife or in dissociation with 559 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 1: the nature that you see there. Oh, it's it's far 560 00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:27,960 Speaker 1: more than your average white man in in New York City. 561 00:36:29,239 --> 00:36:35,799 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I mean there's Yeah. Do you feel that 562 00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:38,040 Speaker 1: when you take people fishing? Do you feel like you 563 00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:40,680 Speaker 1: when you when you go there and take kids fishing 564 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:43,760 Speaker 1: on the Crow Reservation, do you feel like it winds 565 00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:48,480 Speaker 1: up being an isolated thing in their life or do 566 00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:50,799 Speaker 1: you feel that that you have you ever have you 567 00:36:50,800 --> 00:36:52,800 Speaker 1: had it where people were kind of like turned something 568 00:36:52,840 --> 00:36:54,640 Speaker 1: on and um and you feel that they might go 569 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:59,440 Speaker 1: on to I've heard from their parents, the ones that 570 00:36:59,520 --> 00:37:02,279 Speaker 1: had parents us or their grandmother or whatever whoever was 571 00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:06,800 Speaker 1: raising him, that it did have a big effect on him. Yeah. 572 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:10,279 Speaker 1: Not that they become fisherman per se, because you know, 573 00:37:10,360 --> 00:37:13,880 Speaker 1: they're not fisherman, they're buffalo hunters. You know, they never fished. 574 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:16,880 Speaker 1: They probably don't even like to eat fish. But you know, 575 00:37:17,120 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 1: I like, let me give you example I had a 576 00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:25,160 Speaker 1: eight year old boy. This is three years ago. Everybody 577 00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:28,759 Speaker 1: caught fish, and for no reason whatsoever, he did not 578 00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:31,480 Speaker 1: catch the fish. He was just having a bad day, 579 00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:33,920 Speaker 1: you know. I have bad days like that where he 580 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:37,279 Speaker 1: just can't catch a fish. And so I took him 581 00:37:37,320 --> 00:37:40,760 Speaker 1: under my wing and we walked over to another spot 582 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:46,080 Speaker 1: and bam, he catches a fifteen inch rainbow, beautiful on 583 00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:49,799 Speaker 1: a tin car, I mean, and um, I said, what 584 00:37:49,840 --> 00:37:51,520 Speaker 1: do you want to do with this? Oh, I'm gonna 585 00:37:51,600 --> 00:37:54,680 Speaker 1: kill it. They eat it great, you know, they don't 586 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:57,360 Speaker 1: play with their fish like we do. They want to 587 00:37:57,360 --> 00:38:00,520 Speaker 1: eat it. And so and then he catches the sixteen 588 00:38:00,560 --> 00:38:05,000 Speaker 1: inch brown and we kill that. And then he catches 589 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:09,359 Speaker 1: his seventeen inch rainbow, I mean, huge rainbow. So now 590 00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:12,919 Speaker 1: he's on fire. Yeah, as and he said, I don't 591 00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:15,520 Speaker 1: want to kill this one. I said, well, how many 592 00:38:15,640 --> 00:38:18,440 Speaker 1: is in your family? Said? Five? And you don't want 593 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:21,759 Speaker 1: to kill it? No, I want to release it. I said, 594 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:24,000 Speaker 1: oh my god, you're not only a great fisherman, you're 595 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:27,440 Speaker 1: a great conservationist. So we put his fish on a branch, 596 00:38:27,520 --> 00:38:31,799 Speaker 1: you know, Tom Sawyer style, and walked back to the 597 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:34,520 Speaker 1: car and the cards that everybody was waiting there. At 598 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:37,000 Speaker 1: the end of the day, he shows up with the 599 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:40,120 Speaker 1: biggest fish of all and he had a grin from 600 00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:45,920 Speaker 1: ear to ear, transform transform his life. Maybe, I don't know. 601 00:38:47,120 --> 00:38:49,080 Speaker 1: Did you teach your own kids to fish? Yeah? Do 602 00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:53,480 Speaker 1: you like to fish? Yeah? M hmm. Yeah, and my 603 00:38:53,560 --> 00:38:57,080 Speaker 1: son hunts and my daughter doesn't hunt. But my son hunts, 604 00:38:57,760 --> 00:38:59,839 Speaker 1: and he doesn't, you know, he's he was a bore 605 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:04,360 Speaker 1: on her for a while shooting boards with the arrows 606 00:39:05,160 --> 00:39:07,520 Speaker 1: bow and arrow, and then he got too easy, so 607 00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:11,000 Speaker 1: then he went to a spear. Then that got what 608 00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:13,480 Speaker 1: he does. He drives him into the ocean, into the 609 00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:16,719 Speaker 1: surf and then goes after him. So the spear got 610 00:39:16,719 --> 00:39:19,759 Speaker 1: too easy, so then he went in just with a knife. 611 00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:24,120 Speaker 1: And he couldn't find his hunting knife one day and he, yeah, 612 00:39:24,680 --> 00:39:28,719 Speaker 1: got a kitchen sp what doesn't have a hilt on it, 613 00:39:28,800 --> 00:39:32,800 Speaker 1: you know, And he went into to get this board. 614 00:39:33,080 --> 00:39:36,440 Speaker 1: His hand pretty good. Yeah, he cut his tendons on 615 00:39:36,680 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 1: his two small fingers. That was a big his back 616 00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:50,360 Speaker 1: honting with a bowing Did so you live between Wyoming 617 00:39:50,360 --> 00:39:53,560 Speaker 1: and California? Yeah, I love Yeah, it's been half the 618 00:39:53,640 --> 00:39:57,799 Speaker 1: year in Wyoming, half year in California. Do you view 619 00:39:57,840 --> 00:40:02,920 Speaker 1: those states as being, um, you know I vieme as 620 00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:07,560 Speaker 1: being almost uh polar extremes. Oh. Absolutely, I mean Wyoming 621 00:40:07,680 --> 00:40:11,560 Speaker 1: is the most regressive rednecks state in that country. I mean, 622 00:40:12,600 --> 00:40:16,879 Speaker 1: don't even bother voting the earth unless because there's nothing, 623 00:40:16,880 --> 00:40:21,080 Speaker 1: there's nothing nobody to vote for. You know, the conservative 624 00:40:21,080 --> 00:40:24,279 Speaker 1: Republicans are gonna win every time. Yeah, but you know, 625 00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:28,120 Speaker 1: I like the I thought Governor Mead would he did 626 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:29,920 Speaker 1: some good stuff. Man, I like that guy. No, he's 627 00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:34,840 Speaker 1: a climate denier. Oh, he is total climate denier. He believes, 628 00:40:34,840 --> 00:40:37,399 Speaker 1: you know, the future whelming and it's coal, and he's 629 00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:41,560 Speaker 1: and you know, he's he's uh, he's lost in the 630 00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:46,759 Speaker 1: last century. And um, I mean, you know, Wyoming, but 631 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:49,680 Speaker 1: you enjoy being there. Yeah. But the thing that pisces 632 00:40:49,680 --> 00:40:53,520 Speaker 1: me off about Wyoming and Utah is that there's no 633 00:40:53,640 --> 00:40:58,080 Speaker 1: stream access laws. The homeowner owns to the middle of 634 00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:02,760 Speaker 1: the river and it forces you to float the rivers. 635 00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:06,240 Speaker 1: You can't even put an anchor down. Yeah, I agree 636 00:41:06,280 --> 00:41:09,000 Speaker 1: with you about this part of the Wyoming criticism. That's horrible. 637 00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:12,000 Speaker 1: And you know, there's no catching release in Wyolming. It's 638 00:41:12,080 --> 00:41:16,399 Speaker 1: a catching kill state. It's a What do you mean 639 00:41:16,440 --> 00:41:19,719 Speaker 1: by that? You mean that there's no you mean, like 640 00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:23,560 Speaker 1: where it's you mean there's no areas where it's illegal 641 00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:27,479 Speaker 1: to retain a fish, like no designated catching release water. 642 00:41:29,239 --> 00:41:31,919 Speaker 1: The stream access thing is a problem. Oh, that's that's 643 00:41:31,920 --> 00:41:36,080 Speaker 1: the worst thing there is. I mean the idea that 644 00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:40,960 Speaker 1: you know, the landowner owns all this rain that comes 645 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:46,280 Speaker 1: down off the out of the sky, and it's horrible. 646 00:41:47,239 --> 00:41:52,160 Speaker 1: And nobody protests, especially the fishing guides have got a 647 00:41:52,160 --> 00:41:55,439 Speaker 1: good deal going because because they got a drift boat. 648 00:41:55,880 --> 00:41:59,760 Speaker 1: I'll spend the whole summer. I'll I will not fish 649 00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:03,640 Speaker 1: out of the drift boat, and so I walk everywhere, 650 00:42:03,880 --> 00:42:07,879 Speaker 1: and um, I won't see another guy walking. They're all 651 00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:12,120 Speaker 1: paying six dollars a day to float down and and 652 00:42:12,560 --> 00:42:14,960 Speaker 1: stare at a barber and with a nymph on the end. 653 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:19,560 Speaker 1: And I mean, it's a total deterioration of the art 654 00:42:19,600 --> 00:42:24,560 Speaker 1: of fly fishing. It's awful. Why don't you just bop 655 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:26,680 Speaker 1: north a little bit and set up shop in Montana 656 00:42:26,719 --> 00:42:29,759 Speaker 1: where we have fantastic stream access laws. That's where I 657 00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:34,200 Speaker 1: spent most of my time. Yeah, I do. That's why 658 00:42:34,200 --> 00:42:36,800 Speaker 1: he's on this road trip now, Dude, People burn the 659 00:42:36,840 --> 00:42:39,359 Speaker 1: state down if you took away stream access laws here man. 660 00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:43,319 Speaker 1: People are used to it. Well, people try, people try 661 00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:48,360 Speaker 1: to his landowners. You know, it's just it's just the 662 00:42:48,360 --> 00:42:52,440 Speaker 1: American thing where you you homestead a little piece of 663 00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:56,480 Speaker 1: land and put a fence around it, not to keep 664 00:42:56,520 --> 00:42:59,080 Speaker 1: anything in, but to keep everything out, keep everything out. 665 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:02,600 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, I mean, compare that with Sweden. 666 00:43:02,719 --> 00:43:06,719 Speaker 1: We're you know, first of all, Sweden is there's no 667 00:43:06,960 --> 00:43:10,919 Speaker 1: road within eight of the coastline, so you don't have 668 00:43:11,160 --> 00:43:13,359 Speaker 1: a thing like going on in Malibu where you can't 669 00:43:13,360 --> 00:43:15,880 Speaker 1: even see the ocean because of all the houses. And 670 00:43:15,920 --> 00:43:20,040 Speaker 1: then you're allowed to go on any private property to 671 00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:23,839 Speaker 1: pick berries or to hunt or whatever, as long as 672 00:43:23,840 --> 00:43:30,400 Speaker 1: you're respectful and nobody objects to that. You know, Scotland 673 00:43:30,440 --> 00:43:35,480 Speaker 1: they have almost it's almost the opposite of what we 674 00:43:35,560 --> 00:43:39,360 Speaker 1: have because in Scotland they have right to rome. You 675 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:44,200 Speaker 1: can go anywhere you want, which there's you know, something 676 00:43:44,200 --> 00:43:46,680 Speaker 1: pretty nice about that from the perspective of someone who 677 00:43:46,719 --> 00:43:51,120 Speaker 1: doesn't own property. But what they really what they did 678 00:43:51,120 --> 00:43:56,480 Speaker 1: to make it not um a utopia, is that the 679 00:43:56,600 --> 00:44:01,040 Speaker 1: landowner owns the wildlife. So they have they have they're 680 00:44:01,520 --> 00:44:05,080 Speaker 1: basically cock eye from what we are, you know, completely 681 00:44:05,080 --> 00:44:08,759 Speaker 1: sideways from how we approach it. I always knew, you know, 682 00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:11,840 Speaker 1: I always knew about your company. UM. And I became 683 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:16,040 Speaker 1: interested in you a little bit long, long time ago 684 00:44:16,560 --> 00:44:22,439 Speaker 1: where I was in Patagonia, the region I can't remember 685 00:44:22,440 --> 00:44:24,360 Speaker 1: who he was, was with some dude and he was 686 00:44:24,360 --> 00:44:26,440 Speaker 1: from down there and had worked for your company at 687 00:44:26,440 --> 00:44:28,000 Speaker 1: some point in time, and he was telling me that 688 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,320 Speaker 1: you like to hunt and growing up doing some hunting. 689 00:44:32,200 --> 00:44:35,439 Speaker 1: And I remember thinking, like, that can't be true. UM. 690 00:44:35,600 --> 00:44:37,840 Speaker 1: I don't know why I thought that, but to surprised me, 691 00:44:37,840 --> 00:44:42,520 Speaker 1: He's like, no, man, he was insistent. UM. And then 692 00:44:42,560 --> 00:44:45,719 Speaker 1: I a couple of years ago you came and you 693 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:51,680 Speaker 1: went to the back Country Hunters and Anglers Rendezvous, and uh, 694 00:44:51,840 --> 00:44:55,600 Speaker 1: they have an event. I told a story at this 695 00:44:55,680 --> 00:44:59,520 Speaker 1: about getting charged by a bear, and you got up 696 00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:04,000 Speaker 1: and told some stories, and uh, and I realized that 697 00:45:04,560 --> 00:45:06,960 Speaker 1: you know, when someone you can tell when someone's talking 698 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:11,320 Speaker 1: about wildlife and talking about hunting and talking about fishing, 699 00:45:12,280 --> 00:45:14,440 Speaker 1: there's a way that you can tell that it's very 700 00:45:14,520 --> 00:45:18,520 Speaker 1: real for them, and that it's you're not just drawing 701 00:45:18,680 --> 00:45:22,920 Speaker 1: from isolated things that happened, but from a life of immersion. 702 00:45:22,960 --> 00:45:24,719 Speaker 1: I don't know how you just tell. I can just tell. 703 00:45:25,239 --> 00:45:27,839 Speaker 1: Most people can tell. And then there you told an 704 00:45:28,120 --> 00:45:31,279 Speaker 1: interesting story. I don't uh what I would like if 705 00:45:31,280 --> 00:45:34,279 Speaker 1: you re shared it. Where you're talking about, um, something 706 00:45:34,360 --> 00:45:41,200 Speaker 1: happened with your daughter in a road killed deer. Well, 707 00:45:41,200 --> 00:45:44,000 Speaker 1: it's not even a hunting story. It's just a kid's story. 708 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:46,120 Speaker 1: It's like a child raising story or whatever. Well. I 709 00:45:46,400 --> 00:45:51,600 Speaker 1: raised my kids to, you know, respect life and like 710 00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:54,879 Speaker 1: like in the sixty nine oil spill in California, there 711 00:45:54,960 --> 00:45:59,120 Speaker 1: was all these birds on the beach curry and oil, 712 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:01,120 Speaker 1: and they were you know, they were going to die, 713 00:46:02,040 --> 00:46:04,640 Speaker 1: and people are going around poking them with sticks and stuff. 714 00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:06,719 Speaker 1: And I had me and my kids would go out 715 00:46:06,800 --> 00:46:10,399 Speaker 1: and pull their heads off, you know, take them out 716 00:46:10,400 --> 00:46:13,000 Speaker 1: of their misery. And there was a fore gone conclusion 717 00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:15,160 Speaker 1: they were dead. Oh yeah, there's nothing you can do 718 00:46:15,200 --> 00:46:19,360 Speaker 1: for him. And then, you know, like one of the 719 00:46:19,400 --> 00:46:23,600 Speaker 1: biggest lessons I taught my kids. One day, my wife 720 00:46:23,600 --> 00:46:25,800 Speaker 1: comes home and said, somebody just hit the sage grouse 721 00:46:26,840 --> 00:46:29,560 Speaker 1: on the road and bad. I packed my kids in 722 00:46:29,600 --> 00:46:32,000 Speaker 1: the car and off we went and got that sage grouse, 723 00:46:32,440 --> 00:46:35,759 Speaker 1: brought it back. I showed him how to clean it, 724 00:46:36,360 --> 00:46:38,799 Speaker 1: and we cooked it and ate it. And then I 725 00:46:38,960 --> 00:46:41,040 Speaker 1: showed him how to tie a fly with the feathers, 726 00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:45,799 Speaker 1: and then we went out and caught some fish with 727 00:46:45,920 --> 00:46:51,640 Speaker 1: the feathers. And so they know not to waste anything 728 00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:56,240 Speaker 1: and also to eat wild game. And so my daughter 729 00:46:56,360 --> 00:47:01,640 Speaker 1: when she was a teenager, her and her uh, her 730 00:47:01,719 --> 00:47:05,680 Speaker 1: brother and another girl, we're going to a party. And 731 00:47:05,680 --> 00:47:07,920 Speaker 1: they were addressed to the nines and their party clothes 732 00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:13,359 Speaker 1: and stuff, and and they they hit a deer and 733 00:47:13,400 --> 00:47:16,640 Speaker 1: the thing was still alive. And so the first lesson 734 00:47:16,760 --> 00:47:18,839 Speaker 1: is you don't put it out of its misery. So 735 00:47:18,880 --> 00:47:23,120 Speaker 1: they're trying to break his neck. What's with their party 736 00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:30,319 Speaker 1: clothes on? So using the bird strategy, Yeah and right, 737 00:47:30,920 --> 00:47:34,359 Speaker 1: and so the thing finally dies. And so the next 738 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:36,439 Speaker 1: lesson is you don't waste to meet. So they're trying 739 00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:39,920 Speaker 1: to stuff in their car. And then California's illegal to 740 00:47:40,080 --> 00:47:44,919 Speaker 1: pick up road kill. You know it's not no in Montana. Yeah, 741 00:47:45,120 --> 00:47:48,560 Speaker 1: I think California, just California, think, is my right? Johnnie? 742 00:47:48,760 --> 00:47:52,160 Speaker 1: I don't know, check me there they are or did 743 00:47:52,520 --> 00:47:56,359 Speaker 1: they're fixing two? Or did legalized road kill in California 744 00:47:56,560 --> 00:48:01,120 Speaker 1: where they're losing their there. They're loosening restrictions Oregon. Also 745 00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:04,440 Speaker 1: in Montana recently do we grew up eating road killed deer. 746 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:06,120 Speaker 1: It was like this, there's like a little system. You 747 00:48:06,200 --> 00:48:13,160 Speaker 1: justly give you the permit. Yeah. So anyway, they they 748 00:48:13,200 --> 00:48:15,120 Speaker 1: are trying to stuff in their car. Here comes the 749 00:48:15,200 --> 00:48:19,080 Speaker 1: highway patrolman and he says, what are you guys doing. Well, 750 00:48:19,560 --> 00:48:22,440 Speaker 1: this poor dear is is suffering and it's still alive, 751 00:48:22,480 --> 00:48:26,319 Speaker 1: and we're trying to take it down to the Patagonia 752 00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:31,760 Speaker 1: has a wildlife you know, we bring in injured raptors 753 00:48:31,760 --> 00:48:36,080 Speaker 1: and stuff and and on your campus. Yeah, and and 754 00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:39,040 Speaker 1: so the guy says, no, it's illegally, you have to 755 00:48:39,120 --> 00:48:49,320 Speaker 1: leave it here. And so yeah, so I mean that's 756 00:48:49,400 --> 00:48:51,920 Speaker 1: a that's another less I tell him that, you know why, 757 00:48:51,920 --> 00:48:57,560 Speaker 1: I through your teeth. But we also have this this 758 00:48:57,880 --> 00:49:00,840 Speaker 1: raptor center, and we have a lead little license to 759 00:49:00,920 --> 00:49:05,200 Speaker 1: get roadkill. So when the highway patrol runs across the 760 00:49:05,280 --> 00:49:08,440 Speaker 1: road kill, they they call us and we go and 761 00:49:08,480 --> 00:49:12,760 Speaker 1: pick it up. And and then um, so that's what happened. 762 00:49:13,880 --> 00:49:16,720 Speaker 1: And then in the end I end up with the backstraps. Anyway, 763 00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:20,680 Speaker 1: you know what's interesting, I just found out the other 764 00:49:20,800 --> 00:49:23,400 Speaker 1: day is I got a friend Mitch Petrie in uh. 765 00:49:25,840 --> 00:49:28,359 Speaker 1: We're texting the air day. That's when you send a 766 00:49:28,360 --> 00:49:34,520 Speaker 1: message on your phone. UM, and he was out fishing. 767 00:49:35,200 --> 00:49:39,840 Speaker 1: He lies in Minnesota and he was out fishing, uh 768 00:49:39,880 --> 00:49:44,319 Speaker 1: for bluegills for a for a rafter rehabilitation center where 769 00:49:44,320 --> 00:49:48,560 Speaker 1: apparently they got some very finicky ospreys and the bald eagles. Well, 770 00:49:48,600 --> 00:49:50,759 Speaker 1: they gotta feed him fish. They Yeah, you gotta go 771 00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:55,680 Speaker 1: out and get him. He's like there there's particular girls 772 00:49:55,680 --> 00:49:58,480 Speaker 1: are delicious. Yeah, he'll bring him, he'll bring Yeah, he 773 00:49:58,520 --> 00:50:00,600 Speaker 1: goes out and get something. They like those fresh blue gables. 774 00:50:03,080 --> 00:50:08,040 Speaker 1: Do you if passed uh SB would go into effect 775 00:50:08,040 --> 00:50:12,600 Speaker 1: in do we gotta get hardcore behind that man? The 776 00:50:12,680 --> 00:50:16,200 Speaker 1: last time we got No, we've gotten into two. We've 777 00:50:16,239 --> 00:50:20,920 Speaker 1: gotten into two initiatives. When they're trying to ban um, 778 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:23,360 Speaker 1: they're trying to band trap and on public land in Montana. 779 00:50:23,440 --> 00:50:25,120 Speaker 1: That was That was a bummer. And we need to 780 00:50:25,160 --> 00:50:28,400 Speaker 1: get real vocal about legalizing road kill in California. I 781 00:50:28,400 --> 00:50:31,880 Speaker 1: feel like we need to burn some political estimated twenty 782 00:50:32,320 --> 00:50:38,760 Speaker 1: deer hit on California roadways annually a want of meat. Yeah, 783 00:50:39,200 --> 00:50:43,120 Speaker 1: of course, you know the people to kill one, I 784 00:50:43,360 --> 00:50:46,479 Speaker 1: wouldn't have no idea what to do with it. And no. Yeah, 785 00:50:46,520 --> 00:50:48,680 Speaker 1: but you mosty the people to eat road kill aren't 786 00:50:48,680 --> 00:50:50,120 Speaker 1: the people that hit it, the people that come in 787 00:50:50,200 --> 00:50:54,279 Speaker 1: behind them. The story just ya just hit got a 788 00:50:54,360 --> 00:50:57,000 Speaker 1: road kill moose and someone else hit You know what? 789 00:50:57,040 --> 00:50:58,680 Speaker 1: The hell kind of person hits a moose and doesn't 790 00:50:58,719 --> 00:51:03,520 Speaker 1: want it? You know? Craig Matthews and I stopped for 791 00:51:03,560 --> 00:51:07,560 Speaker 1: every road killed bird for the for the feathers were 792 00:51:08,840 --> 00:51:12,080 Speaker 1: we were with Dan O'Brien, you know, the buffalo rancher, 793 00:51:13,040 --> 00:51:18,400 Speaker 1: and he called his goouls. Hey when you when you 794 00:51:18,440 --> 00:51:21,960 Speaker 1: moved out to California, we're a young kid, um, you 795 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:24,560 Speaker 1: became a diver, Is this true? Yeah? I was just 796 00:51:26,040 --> 00:51:29,800 Speaker 1: I was a spear fisherman, free diver. And in those 797 00:51:29,880 --> 00:51:33,399 Speaker 1: days we made all our own stuff, you know, made 798 00:51:33,400 --> 00:51:37,279 Speaker 1: a waist belt out of ammunition belt from sal from 799 00:51:37,280 --> 00:51:43,320 Speaker 1: the army store, and melt down my own lead batteries 800 00:51:43,360 --> 00:51:46,000 Speaker 1: and put weights in there then and make a little 801 00:51:46,840 --> 00:51:49,879 Speaker 1: quick releas thing out of a door hinge, I mean 802 00:51:49,920 --> 00:51:52,719 Speaker 1: to get your belt off and hurry. Yeah, And we 803 00:51:52,840 --> 00:51:56,160 Speaker 1: made everything, and there was no wet suits or dry suits. 804 00:51:56,200 --> 00:52:02,200 Speaker 1: There wasn't anything at that time, and so I'd go 805 00:52:02,239 --> 00:52:05,560 Speaker 1: to the Army store and I bought a flight suit. 806 00:52:06,880 --> 00:52:11,560 Speaker 1: And these flight suits are wool complete, you know soon 807 00:52:12,200 --> 00:52:14,839 Speaker 1: and it has wires in it because you know, they 808 00:52:14,920 --> 00:52:19,640 Speaker 1: plug it in. But that's okay. So I would wear 809 00:52:19,719 --> 00:52:26,520 Speaker 1: wool to dive. And we we had fins and uh 810 00:52:26,640 --> 00:52:29,000 Speaker 1: we had masks, but we had to make our own 811 00:52:29,040 --> 00:52:34,520 Speaker 1: spear guns and stuff. And in those days, the lot 812 00:52:34,560 --> 00:52:38,400 Speaker 1: of the limit on lobsters, I think was ten lobsters 813 00:52:38,440 --> 00:52:42,759 Speaker 1: and five abalone. And I was diving around Malibu and 814 00:52:42,880 --> 00:52:45,920 Speaker 1: every time would get our limits. We're doing just for 815 00:52:46,040 --> 00:52:50,800 Speaker 1: personal use, they're commercially personally. I got a fourteen pound 816 00:52:50,840 --> 00:52:56,960 Speaker 1: lobster one time. That's a big I mean, it took 817 00:52:57,000 --> 00:52:59,000 Speaker 1: all my strength to hang onto it. I mean these 818 00:52:59,040 --> 00:53:02,799 Speaker 1: things are strong, because I got no wrastling match with 819 00:53:02,880 --> 00:53:06,439 Speaker 1: one one time out in the Channel Islands. I don't 820 00:53:06,440 --> 00:53:07,880 Speaker 1: know how big it was, but I was astounded by 821 00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:10,799 Speaker 1: how big it was. And it was like intimidating, like 822 00:53:10,880 --> 00:53:13,880 Speaker 1: you feel the power of it when you grabbed, like 823 00:53:13,920 --> 00:53:16,200 Speaker 1: you feel like it's pull when it was trying to 824 00:53:16,239 --> 00:53:17,920 Speaker 1: work its tail. You know, I don't think it was 825 00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:21,439 Speaker 1: fourteen pounds, but it was interesting. Um do you still 826 00:53:21,480 --> 00:53:23,920 Speaker 1: do that now? No, I have too hold for it. 827 00:53:25,360 --> 00:53:29,640 Speaker 1: And I mean, you know, I've had some I had 828 00:53:29,640 --> 00:53:33,000 Speaker 1: a friend who had a shallow water blackout, had to 829 00:53:33,040 --> 00:53:36,680 Speaker 1: pull his head out of the water. And and then 830 00:53:36,719 --> 00:53:41,480 Speaker 1: I lost a friend, um who got tangled. He was 831 00:53:41,600 --> 00:53:43,680 Speaker 1: a novice diver and he got tangled up in the 832 00:53:43,800 --> 00:53:46,880 Speaker 1: kelp he drowned. And so I you know, and I 833 00:53:46,960 --> 00:53:49,600 Speaker 1: know my limits and what I can do, what I 834 00:53:49,640 --> 00:53:53,960 Speaker 1: can't do. And I gotta kind of irregular heartbeat thing, 835 00:53:54,000 --> 00:53:57,960 Speaker 1: which worries me some. So I you know, I stopped, 836 00:53:57,960 --> 00:54:00,760 Speaker 1: but I used to hold my breath from us three minutes. 837 00:54:01,800 --> 00:54:08,120 Speaker 1: And I practice in high school in math class, nothing 838 00:54:08,360 --> 00:54:14,200 Speaker 1: nothing else to do, that's for sure. I didn't let 839 00:54:14,200 --> 00:54:22,040 Speaker 1: school getting away in my education. That's Mark Twain right. Um. 840 00:54:22,120 --> 00:54:25,400 Speaker 1: When you I read did you ever read you know, 841 00:54:25,640 --> 00:54:29,920 Speaker 1: you know the writer Nick palm Garden. Yeah, he profiled you, 842 00:54:31,160 --> 00:54:33,399 Speaker 1: and there I never understood what he meant. He's talking 843 00:54:33,400 --> 00:54:36,279 Speaker 1: about how you, Um, I currently tell me he was 844 00:54:36,280 --> 00:54:41,640 Speaker 1: describing you as an isolationist. Isolationists he used that. I 845 00:54:41,640 --> 00:54:44,600 Speaker 1: can't really tell it's just political isolation. I don't know 846 00:54:44,719 --> 00:54:50,279 Speaker 1: about trade deals. And stuff. Yeah, explain that to me. Well, 847 00:54:50,480 --> 00:54:55,040 Speaker 1: I'm I'm not for this globalism business, and I think 848 00:54:56,560 --> 00:55:02,760 Speaker 1: I think we're gonna have to hunker down and work locally. 849 00:55:03,880 --> 00:55:06,319 Speaker 1: Did this whole thing of globalizing the work. You know, 850 00:55:06,520 --> 00:55:12,160 Speaker 1: I went to New Zealand forty nine years ago. I 851 00:55:12,239 --> 00:55:18,759 Speaker 1: was guiding, doing some mountain guiding there and and I 852 00:55:18,840 --> 00:55:21,440 Speaker 1: just went last year again, and you know what, they've 853 00:55:21,560 --> 00:55:25,840 Speaker 1: totally lost their culture whatever culture they had, which is 854 00:55:25,840 --> 00:55:30,239 Speaker 1: an English kind of English culture and stuff. Now it's 855 00:55:30,360 --> 00:55:35,200 Speaker 1: subways everywhere. McDonald's, their grocery stores have all the same brands, 856 00:55:36,360 --> 00:55:41,440 Speaker 1: the except for their accent and there you know, they're 857 00:55:41,480 --> 00:55:44,240 Speaker 1: honesty and stuff. It's they're more likely to wear Romeo 858 00:55:44,320 --> 00:55:48,040 Speaker 1: boots than Americans. Yeah. When I flew there, that's a 859 00:55:48,040 --> 00:55:51,279 Speaker 1: long ass plane ride to get off and feel like 860 00:55:51,320 --> 00:55:54,839 Speaker 1: you're like you drove down the road. I know. Yeah, 861 00:55:54,960 --> 00:55:57,560 Speaker 1: it's like that. I was. Yeah, when I go that far, 862 00:55:57,600 --> 00:56:00,120 Speaker 1: I want to get out. And someone's got fat is 863 00:56:00,120 --> 00:56:03,439 Speaker 1: in their hair man, Yeah, exactly. The occasional Maori has 864 00:56:03,880 --> 00:56:08,400 Speaker 1: you know, tattoo on their face. Yeah, but it was 865 00:56:08,480 --> 00:56:12,160 Speaker 1: really a disappointed to see. You know, I've traveled all 866 00:56:12,160 --> 00:56:15,680 Speaker 1: over the world and cultures are being lost everywhere, and 867 00:56:15,840 --> 00:56:18,359 Speaker 1: so that's the part of isolated. That's the part when 868 00:56:18,360 --> 00:56:21,880 Speaker 1: you say isolationism you don't mean, you don't mean in 869 00:56:21,920 --> 00:56:24,800 Speaker 1: America first agenda, but you mean a way that you 870 00:56:24,840 --> 00:56:29,279 Speaker 1: don't want the world to shrink so much. Yeah, it's 871 00:56:29,440 --> 00:56:36,880 Speaker 1: it's a you know, nature loves diversity, nate and humans 872 00:56:36,960 --> 00:56:42,920 Speaker 1: love control and centralization. We try to everything tries to 873 00:56:42,960 --> 00:56:46,640 Speaker 1: pull to the center, which is wrong. Nature is always 874 00:56:46,680 --> 00:56:49,919 Speaker 1: trying to make new species is flinging things all over 875 00:56:49,960 --> 00:56:54,120 Speaker 1: the place and and it's dynamic, and we're trying to 876 00:56:54,640 --> 00:56:58,279 Speaker 1: pull it all together and it's absolutely wrong. And it's 877 00:56:59,840 --> 00:57:06,600 Speaker 1: I uh, you know, I told Nick that I thought 878 00:57:06,760 --> 00:57:10,719 Speaker 1: it was the end of the American Empire. Um, well, 879 00:57:10,719 --> 00:57:14,120 Speaker 1: how is that linked? Well, I think the country can't 880 00:57:14,160 --> 00:57:19,240 Speaker 1: be governed. Oh, it can't be governed. And the best 881 00:57:19,280 --> 00:57:23,480 Speaker 1: we can achieve now is compromised. Which compromised never solves 882 00:57:23,480 --> 00:57:28,040 Speaker 1: a problem, you know, it's it's leaves both sides feeling cheated, 883 00:57:28,720 --> 00:57:31,000 Speaker 1: and it doesn't solve the problem. It cuts the baby 884 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:35,880 Speaker 1: in half. And that's um. I mean, we have a 885 00:57:35,920 --> 00:57:40,960 Speaker 1: constitution that's completely obsolete, where you have two centators from 886 00:57:41,040 --> 00:57:43,480 Speaker 1: Rhode Island. I had the same power as the two 887 00:57:43,520 --> 00:57:47,280 Speaker 1: centators from California, which is the sixth largest economy in 888 00:57:47,280 --> 00:57:51,040 Speaker 1: the world. Now, California, should you know, should be its 889 00:57:51,080 --> 00:57:54,720 Speaker 1: own country as far as I'm concerned, and um, I 890 00:57:54,720 --> 00:58:00,640 Speaker 1: would vote for it. But Nick Paul Garden says, you 891 00:58:00,680 --> 00:58:04,280 Speaker 1: also cry at Fourth of July parades? Yeah, I do. 892 00:58:04,360 --> 00:58:07,880 Speaker 1: I don't cry at funerals. I've had enough near death 893 00:58:07,920 --> 00:58:10,919 Speaker 1: experiences that it seems like natural, And I don't cry 894 00:58:10,920 --> 00:58:13,840 Speaker 1: at funerals, but I cry Fourth of July praides. Do 895 00:58:13,920 --> 00:58:16,680 Speaker 1: you cry a fourth of live praise because you have 896 00:58:17,320 --> 00:58:20,600 Speaker 1: stirrings of stirrings of patriotism or because you feel like 897 00:58:20,640 --> 00:58:22,880 Speaker 1: something in America has been lost? No? I see, I 898 00:58:22,920 --> 00:58:25,360 Speaker 1: see the little girls out there twirling their batons and 899 00:58:25,400 --> 00:58:28,720 Speaker 1: ship and I cry. I mean, I I just read 900 00:58:28,760 --> 00:58:33,280 Speaker 1: this book by Wade Davis about the early attempts at 901 00:58:33,320 --> 00:58:38,440 Speaker 1: Mount Everest in the twenties, I mean, brilliant book and 902 00:58:38,480 --> 00:58:42,160 Speaker 1: it talks about it introduces each character in the book 903 00:58:43,040 --> 00:58:45,520 Speaker 1: um as to what they did in World War One, 904 00:58:46,640 --> 00:58:50,600 Speaker 1: and that war was so hideous. I'm thinking if I 905 00:58:50,640 --> 00:58:53,720 Speaker 1: was in that war, I'd run away. Yeah, I mean, 906 00:58:54,160 --> 00:58:59,320 Speaker 1: lining these people up wave after wave after wave, and 907 00:58:59,440 --> 00:59:03,560 Speaker 1: keep and you can't break ranks. You can't. You gotta 908 00:59:03,600 --> 00:59:07,600 Speaker 1: be on a straight line. And off you go, and 909 00:59:07,680 --> 00:59:11,600 Speaker 1: you get mowed down by these German machine guns. You've 910 00:59:11,600 --> 00:59:16,520 Speaker 1: got officers who believe in cavalry and swords going against 911 00:59:16,640 --> 00:59:20,360 Speaker 1: machine guns. And one wave gets totally little mowed down. 912 00:59:20,440 --> 00:59:23,520 Speaker 1: And then here he sent another way and another way. 913 00:59:24,920 --> 00:59:28,840 Speaker 1: I'd be out of there so fast. I mean, that's 914 00:59:28,840 --> 00:59:31,960 Speaker 1: an age thing I was having. I had this conversation yesterday. 915 00:59:32,040 --> 00:59:38,080 Speaker 1: I was with my friend Mark, and he was He 916 00:59:38,160 --> 00:59:40,200 Speaker 1: came to my bachelor party, which was up at We 917 00:59:40,240 --> 00:59:43,400 Speaker 1: have a little shack in Alaska, and a neighbor up 918 00:59:43,400 --> 00:59:46,200 Speaker 1: there wanted me to He had a tree that the 919 00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:51,080 Speaker 1: was getting undercut by the tide and he was free 920 00:59:51,120 --> 00:59:54,320 Speaker 1: as gonna crush the stuff when the treatment his big 921 00:59:54,320 --> 00:59:57,760 Speaker 1: spruce went so he had me climb up and knocked 922 00:59:57,800 --> 00:59:59,040 Speaker 1: the top out of it. You couldn't tip it, you 923 00:59:59,080 --> 01:00:01,000 Speaker 1: had to knocked the top get down in chunks. And 924 01:00:01,040 --> 01:00:05,440 Speaker 1: I used to do that professionally a bit in grad school. Oh, 925 01:00:05,600 --> 01:00:11,440 Speaker 1: resident not not not for the timber industry. Residential. And 926 01:00:11,520 --> 01:00:14,400 Speaker 1: I got away from it and became a writer. Um 927 01:00:14,480 --> 01:00:17,200 Speaker 1: and climb back up in that tree, and the minute 928 01:00:17,240 --> 01:00:19,160 Speaker 1: I got up there, I knew I didn't belong anymore 929 01:00:19,800 --> 01:00:22,840 Speaker 1: in the tree. It was terrified. When I used to 930 01:00:22,840 --> 01:00:24,160 Speaker 1: like it, I used to like when you knocked the 931 01:00:24,200 --> 01:00:25,800 Speaker 1: top out of that tree and that things started bucking 932 01:00:25,840 --> 01:00:28,120 Speaker 1: back and forth. I loved it. I was aware that 933 01:00:28,160 --> 01:00:30,320 Speaker 1: you could die or whatever, or you can make mistakes 934 01:00:30,320 --> 01:00:32,640 Speaker 1: and they had real consequences. I didn't care. It was 935 01:00:32,680 --> 01:00:35,360 Speaker 1: just very enjoyable. But then I went up in that 936 01:00:35,360 --> 01:00:37,080 Speaker 1: tree and knocked that top out, and when I got 937 01:00:37,080 --> 01:00:39,080 Speaker 1: my feet down to the ground, my friend Mark was 938 01:00:39,120 --> 01:00:41,560 Speaker 1: talking about it. He's like, I rememberhen you got down 939 01:00:41,640 --> 01:00:43,920 Speaker 1: from that tree, you said like, I will never go 940 01:00:44,000 --> 01:00:45,960 Speaker 1: up and do that ever again. Because whatever it was 941 01:00:46,000 --> 01:00:49,560 Speaker 1: I liked about it, I don't. And that guy us 942 01:00:49,560 --> 01:00:54,040 Speaker 1: talking about with soldiers and we were talking about the 943 01:00:54,120 --> 01:00:58,160 Speaker 1: D Day in patience, but I was like, besides his 944 01:00:58,240 --> 01:01:03,600 Speaker 1: physical fitness, the reason you like send eighteen and nineteen 945 01:01:03,680 --> 01:01:07,960 Speaker 1: year olds up that beach is because they'll go Dudes 946 01:01:08,000 --> 01:01:11,000 Speaker 1: like me, we'll be like, oh man, I don't know, 947 01:01:13,440 --> 01:01:17,600 Speaker 1: let's let's head back. Let's head back. Yeah, you figure 948 01:01:17,600 --> 01:01:20,760 Speaker 1: a better way. Yeah, But but those kids are like 949 01:01:20,880 --> 01:01:24,800 Speaker 1: strong and they'll do it. Yes, all that two stuff wrong, 950 01:01:25,640 --> 01:01:28,280 Speaker 1: and just like I think it's beyond that. It's just um, 951 01:01:28,320 --> 01:01:33,120 Speaker 1: I mean, besides whatever like sacrifice issues god in country, 952 01:01:33,320 --> 01:01:35,720 Speaker 1: it's just um like a kind of a little bit 953 01:01:35,720 --> 01:01:38,680 Speaker 1: of an inability to uh, a little bit of an 954 01:01:38,680 --> 01:01:41,720 Speaker 1: inability to run all the scenarios out to their conclusion. 955 01:01:42,200 --> 01:01:43,640 Speaker 1: And I think about that because I know you used 956 01:01:43,680 --> 01:01:46,040 Speaker 1: to like to climb. You have that you have to have. 957 01:01:46,120 --> 01:01:48,080 Speaker 1: I mean, you have many friends that died on mountains, right, 958 01:01:50,520 --> 01:02:00,640 Speaker 1: did that start to affect you? Um? Yeah, well not 959 01:02:00,680 --> 01:02:02,800 Speaker 1: at the time. No, not really. I mean how did 960 01:02:02,840 --> 01:02:05,160 Speaker 1: you like, how do you view it? You know? Well, 961 01:02:05,280 --> 01:02:09,960 Speaker 1: well the last I mean, we're a really uh. I 962 01:02:10,080 --> 01:02:14,560 Speaker 1: was in an avalanche and in tibet Um in my 963 01:02:14,760 --> 01:02:21,200 Speaker 1: later years of the expedition climbing, and and I was 964 01:02:21,240 --> 01:02:24,320 Speaker 1: I was with my friend Rick Ridgeway and some friends, 965 01:02:24,320 --> 01:02:28,640 Speaker 1: and so we wrote out this avalanche and um, one 966 01:02:28,640 --> 01:02:30,880 Speaker 1: of the guys was, kids, explain what that means to 967 01:02:31,000 --> 01:02:32,760 Speaker 1: ride out an avalanche? I don't really know what that mean. Well, 968 01:02:32,800 --> 01:02:35,680 Speaker 1: you just get caught in the avalanche and and get 969 01:02:35,680 --> 01:02:39,760 Speaker 1: carried down. Wrote it out, like, not using any particular strategy, 970 01:02:39,840 --> 01:02:42,640 Speaker 1: just being pushed by it. Yeah, about a thousand feet 971 01:02:42,640 --> 01:02:47,040 Speaker 1: and and um, when one one of the guys was 972 01:02:47,160 --> 01:02:49,720 Speaker 1: killed broke his neck and the other guy had broken back. 973 01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:57,240 Speaker 1: Ridgeway had some some injuries. I had a concussion and 974 01:02:57,240 --> 01:03:01,360 Speaker 1: and and at that time, you know, I had kids 975 01:03:01,360 --> 01:03:07,120 Speaker 1: and stuff and that that basically did me and I 976 01:03:07,480 --> 01:03:10,680 Speaker 1: had that ruined it for you. Did you have to 977 01:03:10,680 --> 01:03:14,760 Speaker 1: retrieve your friend's body? No, we buried him right there. 978 01:03:15,160 --> 01:03:17,200 Speaker 1: I mean, climbers are not the kind of people that 979 01:03:17,760 --> 01:03:22,439 Speaker 1: I would call in helicopters and pay for a first 980 01:03:22,480 --> 01:03:24,840 Speaker 1: class ticket to take the body back to you know, 981 01:03:25,760 --> 01:03:29,240 Speaker 1: we just built a Karen and put him in. I mean, 982 01:03:29,320 --> 01:03:37,880 Speaker 1: that's that's where he used today. Yeah. Yeah, so I 983 01:03:37,920 --> 01:03:41,120 Speaker 1: don't know, I can't remember. But you had children, Yeah, 984 01:03:41,120 --> 01:03:44,480 Speaker 1: I had kids, So yeah, yeah, that got me thinking 985 01:03:44,720 --> 01:03:50,280 Speaker 1: twice about it. Um, But as far as friends being 986 01:03:50,360 --> 01:03:55,160 Speaker 1: killed before, it didn't slow me down at all. You 987 01:03:55,200 --> 01:03:59,960 Speaker 1: know what I mean climbing is you can't take day 988 01:04:00,080 --> 01:04:03,400 Speaker 1: jeer away from climbing. Otherwise it's not climbing, it's it's 989 01:04:03,440 --> 01:04:07,560 Speaker 1: a you know, they're gonna have climbing in the Olympics. 990 01:04:08,520 --> 01:04:12,000 Speaker 1: It's gonna be a no risk thing. You take the 991 01:04:12,120 --> 01:04:15,840 Speaker 1: risk away from climbing. It's not climbing, it's it's uh, 992 01:04:16,000 --> 01:04:19,560 Speaker 1: it's it belongs in the sport pages, whereas climbing doesn't 993 01:04:19,600 --> 01:04:23,800 Speaker 1: belong in the sport pages. It's just a different thing. No, 994 01:04:23,880 --> 01:04:28,320 Speaker 1: I understand that loses its soul, doesn't it. Oh yeah, absolutely, yeah. 995 01:04:28,480 --> 01:04:30,800 Speaker 1: And you do it. You do it to prove yourself. 996 01:04:30,840 --> 01:04:33,800 Speaker 1: You do it too, better yourself. You know. I've been 997 01:04:33,800 --> 01:04:38,080 Speaker 1: known to say, you know those it's gonna be on 998 01:04:38,160 --> 01:04:41,560 Speaker 1: my gray stone that these guys going up to Everst, 999 01:04:41,920 --> 01:04:47,200 Speaker 1: you know, paying you know, eight five dollars for a 1000 01:04:47,240 --> 01:04:52,720 Speaker 1: guide to be guided up Everest, and they have a 1001 01:04:52,920 --> 01:04:55,000 Speaker 1: you know, a shirpo in front of them with a 1002 01:04:55,040 --> 01:04:59,560 Speaker 1: three ft rope pulling and one behind pushing and carrying 1003 01:04:59,560 --> 01:05:02,080 Speaker 1: the actually oxygen. And then they get in this conger 1004 01:05:02,160 --> 01:05:08,200 Speaker 1: line of two people and yeah, and it's I mean, 1005 01:05:08,240 --> 01:05:13,760 Speaker 1: it's and I say, look, you know the purpose of climbing, 1006 01:05:13,840 --> 01:05:16,360 Speaker 1: like arras or something, is to affect some sort of 1007 01:05:16,440 --> 01:05:21,320 Speaker 1: personal and physical gain. But when you compromise the process 1008 01:05:21,360 --> 01:05:24,800 Speaker 1: away so badly that you know, you're an asshole when 1009 01:05:24,840 --> 01:05:28,080 Speaker 1: you start out, your asshole when you get back, that's 1010 01:05:28,080 --> 01:05:34,480 Speaker 1: gonna be on my crazy, but when you when you 1011 01:05:34,640 --> 01:05:37,520 Speaker 1: grow to love something. We had a guy on one time, 1012 01:05:38,320 --> 01:05:46,400 Speaker 1: um we got into He dedicated his life to wildlife 1013 01:05:46,400 --> 01:05:50,160 Speaker 1: and hunting and writing about hunting, and he talked about 1014 01:05:51,160 --> 01:05:54,960 Speaker 1: the pain of seeing people as you put it, pissing 1015 01:05:54,960 --> 01:05:58,920 Speaker 1: in the cathedral, meaning like you grow to like this, 1016 01:05:59,400 --> 01:06:01,360 Speaker 1: there's something you grow to like so much in it 1017 01:06:01,440 --> 01:06:05,600 Speaker 1: and it and it works, and when you see versions 1018 01:06:05,640 --> 01:06:09,640 Speaker 1: of it that you don't like, you could feel like 1019 01:06:09,680 --> 01:06:14,000 Speaker 1: the whole thing got destroyed or you or you struggle 1020 01:06:14,080 --> 01:06:18,280 Speaker 1: to create a new vocabulary, you know, like like I 1021 01:06:18,320 --> 01:06:20,840 Speaker 1: don't understand why and my person like this, this is 1022 01:06:20,920 --> 01:06:24,080 Speaker 1: my personal world with with sport climbing and climbing would 1023 01:06:24,120 --> 01:06:29,040 Speaker 1: be like canned hunts. Okay, I just would like to 1024 01:06:29,080 --> 01:06:35,240 Speaker 1: me it resembles uh agriculture. It resembles like the it 1025 01:06:35,240 --> 01:06:39,960 Speaker 1: resembles a form of livestock husbandry. And it pains me 1026 01:06:40,560 --> 01:06:43,400 Speaker 1: not so much that it goes on. Okay, it doesn't 1027 01:06:43,400 --> 01:06:46,720 Speaker 1: pay me that it goes on so much unless there's 1028 01:06:46,760 --> 01:06:49,680 Speaker 1: issues with disease and other things that can happen. But 1029 01:06:49,760 --> 01:06:54,000 Speaker 1: it pains me that it's disgusted as hunting and not 1030 01:06:54,200 --> 01:06:57,320 Speaker 1: livestock husbandry because I feel like it taints the thing 1031 01:06:57,400 --> 01:06:59,840 Speaker 1: I like. It doesn't make me not like it it 1032 01:07:00,040 --> 01:07:03,600 Speaker 1: to maybe not like what I like, right, it does 1033 01:07:03,680 --> 01:07:05,960 Speaker 1: maybe like I'm going to quit a version of it 1034 01:07:06,040 --> 01:07:09,040 Speaker 1: that means a great deal to me, because there's there 1035 01:07:09,040 --> 01:07:13,439 Speaker 1: are versions of it that are in abomination. You follow 1036 01:07:13,440 --> 01:07:16,480 Speaker 1: what I'm saying, so so that to lose. Like if 1037 01:07:16,480 --> 01:07:19,120 Speaker 1: there's something that you if you love something in a 1038 01:07:19,160 --> 01:07:25,320 Speaker 1: certain way, fly fishing, surfing, climbing, if you love in 1039 01:07:25,320 --> 01:07:28,240 Speaker 1: a way and it makes sense to you, Um, when 1040 01:07:28,280 --> 01:07:31,640 Speaker 1: you see versions of it that don't reflect your particular understanding, 1041 01:07:32,240 --> 01:07:34,240 Speaker 1: why does it make it? Why does that taint it 1042 01:07:34,240 --> 01:07:36,200 Speaker 1: in your head? Do you know what I mean? Like, 1043 01:07:36,200 --> 01:07:38,600 Speaker 1: because it's still like you still have what means something 1044 01:07:38,640 --> 01:07:41,360 Speaker 1: to you. Well, it would be like if you know, 1045 01:07:41,360 --> 01:07:43,320 Speaker 1: it would be like if I said I love my 1046 01:07:43,360 --> 01:07:46,760 Speaker 1: wife okay, and I really and I like the and 1047 01:07:47,000 --> 01:07:50,280 Speaker 1: I respect the institution of marriage. You've been married to 1048 01:07:50,320 --> 01:07:54,000 Speaker 1: the same person your whole damn life. So if I 1049 01:07:54,080 --> 01:07:57,439 Speaker 1: hear that most marriages and in divorce, I'm not like, 1050 01:07:57,840 --> 01:08:00,560 Speaker 1: we'll screw it now, I'm gonna go run around with 1051 01:08:00,600 --> 01:08:10,400 Speaker 1: my wife. Well, you know, every sport, every institution. Um, 1052 01:08:10,440 --> 01:08:18,639 Speaker 1: I think um deteriorates. You know when when basketball players 1053 01:08:18,640 --> 01:08:22,800 Speaker 1: are all seven and a half feet tall raised the basket. Yeah, 1054 01:08:22,840 --> 01:08:25,840 Speaker 1: you know, my, my, my, when my high school teach, 1055 01:08:25,840 --> 01:08:28,599 Speaker 1: I remember, like, uh, he would have been a college 1056 01:08:28,600 --> 01:08:31,400 Speaker 1: basketball player. And he says he can't watch a game 1057 01:08:31,439 --> 01:08:35,160 Speaker 1: when someone dunks, he has to turn it off. And 1058 01:08:35,200 --> 01:08:38,960 Speaker 1: he says he doesn't watch games very long. You have 1059 01:08:39,080 --> 01:08:43,120 Speaker 1: to purify the sport or whatever it has to be, 1060 01:08:45,760 --> 01:08:48,640 Speaker 1: you know. I mean in Jackson Hole, we've got this 1061 01:08:48,840 --> 01:08:53,439 Speaker 1: so called elk refuge. No, no, that the feeding grounds. Yeah, 1062 01:08:53,479 --> 01:08:56,040 Speaker 1: it's just it's just it's a feeding ground and it's 1063 01:08:56,080 --> 01:09:01,559 Speaker 1: a it's a stockyard. And the last manager of that 1064 01:09:01,600 --> 01:09:05,200 Speaker 1: thing said shut it down because we're gonna have wasting 1065 01:09:05,240 --> 01:09:08,920 Speaker 1: disease and and and there. You know, the animals are 1066 01:09:09,040 --> 01:09:11,599 Speaker 1: so close together, it's no different than the stock are. 1067 01:09:11,600 --> 01:09:14,639 Speaker 1: They're gonna be passing diseases among each other. Well, it's happening. 1068 01:09:14,960 --> 01:09:19,160 Speaker 1: We've got wasting disease in deer now. And one one 1069 01:09:19,200 --> 01:09:22,640 Speaker 1: came up in Grand Tea town, right, more than more 1070 01:09:22,680 --> 01:09:26,479 Speaker 1: than one and so and then you have you know 1071 01:09:26,560 --> 01:09:31,760 Speaker 1: the hunters are do they have some buffalo hunts in 1072 01:09:31,840 --> 01:09:40,479 Speaker 1: that refuge? And um you know, they drive around until 1073 01:09:40,520 --> 01:09:43,000 Speaker 1: they see a buffalo and the buffalo is just standing there. 1074 01:09:43,160 --> 01:09:46,080 Speaker 1: So it's a it's the kind of hunting that gives 1075 01:09:46,160 --> 01:09:48,880 Speaker 1: hunting a you know, a bad name. I think on that, um, 1076 01:09:49,040 --> 01:09:52,519 Speaker 1: you actually go with a ranger warden to do the 1077 01:09:52,560 --> 01:09:55,000 Speaker 1: animal selection. But I don't know if they view is hunting. 1078 01:09:55,000 --> 01:09:57,800 Speaker 1: I think it's just like a coal Yeah, but they 1079 01:09:57,960 --> 01:10:00,160 Speaker 1: they think it's hunting. Yeah, they use that, the use 1080 01:10:00,200 --> 01:10:02,960 Speaker 1: the language of it around there. Mcgwain was telling me 1081 01:10:03,000 --> 01:10:05,920 Speaker 1: about this guy he knows, uh, he actually wrote a book, 1082 01:10:05,960 --> 01:10:08,280 Speaker 1: this guy and he he used to be an elk 1083 01:10:08,320 --> 01:10:12,160 Speaker 1: hunter and he you know, he'd uh, he got too 1084 01:10:12,200 --> 01:10:14,720 Speaker 1: easy for him, so he decided to hunt elk with 1085 01:10:14,800 --> 01:10:20,519 Speaker 1: a spear is illegal a lot of states. Well that's 1086 01:10:20,560 --> 01:10:25,320 Speaker 1: what he does. And you know you read about the 1087 01:10:25,320 --> 01:10:29,960 Speaker 1: the Indians, um, the own no Indians who used to 1088 01:10:30,040 --> 01:10:33,680 Speaker 1: live in San Francisco Bay and they had a paradise. 1089 01:10:33,800 --> 01:10:36,160 Speaker 1: I mean it had all the oysters they could possibly eat. 1090 01:10:37,640 --> 01:10:39,680 Speaker 1: I mean the bay was just full of oysters. They 1091 01:10:39,720 --> 01:10:44,280 Speaker 1: had every waterfowl and they had deer everywhere. And the 1092 01:10:44,320 --> 01:10:46,640 Speaker 1: way they hunted they just put a deer cape on 1093 01:10:46,680 --> 01:10:49,720 Speaker 1: themselves and walk up to and put musk all over 1094 01:10:49,760 --> 01:10:52,519 Speaker 1: and then walk up to a deer, poke it, turn 1095 01:10:52,600 --> 01:10:58,400 Speaker 1: and then you know, shoot him with a short bow. Um. 1096 01:10:58,439 --> 01:11:02,320 Speaker 1: I think that's pretty cool. And that's that's the way 1097 01:11:03,000 --> 01:11:06,439 Speaker 1: in every sport. It's it should be going in simple 1098 01:11:06,520 --> 01:11:10,920 Speaker 1: direction rather than more and more complex. And and have 1099 01:11:11,000 --> 01:11:12,800 Speaker 1: you have you done much? Did you ever hunt big 1100 01:11:12,840 --> 01:11:18,400 Speaker 1: game much? I've shot deer, yeah, and I don't anymore 1101 01:11:18,439 --> 01:11:22,240 Speaker 1: because I've got friends like Craig Matthews. I've got two 1102 01:11:22,280 --> 01:11:27,160 Speaker 1: freezers jam practice. I don't eat you know, store about 1103 01:11:28,320 --> 01:11:35,240 Speaker 1: beef and stuff. I eat all game. But I like, 1104 01:11:35,400 --> 01:11:37,320 Speaker 1: like I I've done a lot of pheasant hunting, but 1105 01:11:37,760 --> 01:11:41,080 Speaker 1: I find pheasant really boring. It's just a carrier for 1106 01:11:41,160 --> 01:11:46,759 Speaker 1: some strong sauces and so and I'm not too interested 1107 01:11:46,760 --> 01:11:51,320 Speaker 1: in shooting another pheasant because I I hunt because I 1108 01:11:51,400 --> 01:11:55,040 Speaker 1: like to eat the eat the product, and and and 1109 01:11:55,479 --> 01:12:00,639 Speaker 1: plus I'm um, you know I eat all this stuff 1110 01:12:00,680 --> 01:12:06,320 Speaker 1: that my hunting friends don't eat, like to delivering the tongue, 1111 01:12:06,840 --> 01:12:09,479 Speaker 1: all that stuff. That's the part I really love more 1112 01:12:09,520 --> 01:12:11,479 Speaker 1: than anything else. When I saw you speak at the 1113 01:12:11,520 --> 01:12:16,400 Speaker 1: b H A deal, if I remember right, you were 1114 01:12:16,439 --> 01:12:18,320 Speaker 1: talking about a good way to learn how to wing 1115 01:12:18,360 --> 01:12:21,920 Speaker 1: shoot is to get a red rider because you can 1116 01:12:21,960 --> 01:12:26,080 Speaker 1: see the baby. Yeah, Lefty Craig taught me that, and 1117 01:12:26,080 --> 01:12:28,120 Speaker 1: that you learn how you learn about lead and stuff 1118 01:12:28,120 --> 01:12:30,639 Speaker 1: because when you're looking down, when you're looking down the barrel, 1119 01:12:30,680 --> 01:12:32,240 Speaker 1: over the top of the barrel, you wind up catching 1120 01:12:32,280 --> 01:12:35,040 Speaker 1: the glint of that. Yeah, you can see the baby, 1121 01:12:35,160 --> 01:12:37,040 Speaker 1: and you learn what those things when they come out 1122 01:12:37,080 --> 01:12:38,800 Speaker 1: of when they come out of a barrel. Yeah, I 1123 01:12:38,840 --> 01:12:41,080 Speaker 1: did that a few years ago. And because I was 1124 01:12:41,160 --> 01:12:47,920 Speaker 1: never taught, uh wing shooting, you know, I just learned 1125 01:12:47,920 --> 01:12:50,960 Speaker 1: on my own. And so left he told me about that. 1126 01:12:51,080 --> 01:12:55,120 Speaker 1: He used to be a Annie Oakley for Remington Arms 1127 01:12:55,120 --> 01:12:58,840 Speaker 1: and he had yeah, the fly caster. Yeah, so he 1128 01:12:58,960 --> 01:13:02,320 Speaker 1: was he was go to these circuses and stuff and 1129 01:13:02,439 --> 01:13:06,760 Speaker 1: he they would throw aspirin in the air and he 1130 01:13:06,800 --> 01:13:11,120 Speaker 1: would shoot an aspirin with the twenty two and then 1131 01:13:11,720 --> 01:13:14,080 Speaker 1: and then you know, show he's a real showman. So 1132 01:13:14,200 --> 01:13:18,840 Speaker 1: hey take a to take a washer and it throw 1133 01:13:18,880 --> 01:13:22,160 Speaker 1: a washer there and it shoots through the hole in 1134 01:13:22,200 --> 01:13:25,760 Speaker 1: the washer, and you know, of course people would say, 1135 01:13:26,080 --> 01:13:28,559 Speaker 1: wait a minute, how do we know you shot? They 1136 01:13:28,600 --> 01:13:30,920 Speaker 1: passed it with mask and tape. No, he put a 1137 01:13:30,960 --> 01:13:33,840 Speaker 1: one cent stamp when they had one cent stamps. Put 1138 01:13:33,840 --> 01:13:35,800 Speaker 1: a one cent stamp in there, throwing the air shoot 1139 01:13:35,880 --> 01:13:38,840 Speaker 1: right through the hole. I said, Jesus, Lefty, how how 1140 01:13:38,880 --> 01:13:41,479 Speaker 1: did you ever do that? He said, Oh, it's cheesy, 1141 01:13:41,600 --> 01:13:44,120 Speaker 1: says you want to be a good shot, get yourself 1142 01:13:44,160 --> 01:13:48,679 Speaker 1: a red writer, Be begun and and get to where 1143 01:13:48,680 --> 01:13:52,120 Speaker 1: the light is just right, and take two sights off 1144 01:13:53,080 --> 01:13:55,880 Speaker 1: and have somebody throw up some beer cans, and and uh, 1145 01:13:56,520 --> 01:13:59,280 Speaker 1: you'll see that you're shooting behind the can every time. 1146 01:14:00,160 --> 01:14:04,479 Speaker 1: And uh, and you know you can't aim. You know, 1147 01:14:04,479 --> 01:14:07,559 Speaker 1: it's got to be instinctive. And so I did. I 1148 01:14:07,600 --> 01:14:09,680 Speaker 1: got I used to have a red writer, but I 1149 01:14:09,720 --> 01:14:13,840 Speaker 1: went out to Stone Drugs and Jackson, Wyoming, and I 1150 01:14:13,920 --> 01:14:16,479 Speaker 1: bought another red writer, and I had my wife shooting, 1151 01:14:16,640 --> 01:14:19,719 Speaker 1: throwing up beer cans. When pretty soon I was getting 1152 01:14:19,720 --> 01:14:23,120 Speaker 1: two out of three beer cans. And that was it. 1153 01:14:23,680 --> 01:14:30,120 Speaker 1: I'm gonna go home this afternoon, throw some Lacroix cans around. Oh, Mike, Mike, 1154 01:14:30,160 --> 01:14:32,479 Speaker 1: he'll sit there for a long you know, he'll sit 1155 01:14:32,520 --> 01:14:34,960 Speaker 1: there an hour of time, lobbing babies into cans, you know, 1156 01:14:35,320 --> 01:14:38,599 Speaker 1: and you know he sees that, he sees that arc 1157 01:14:38,640 --> 01:14:41,120 Speaker 1: and learns how to aim high. I remember doing that 1158 01:14:41,160 --> 01:14:45,840 Speaker 1: a lot. Uh. You got locked up in Arizona one time, 1159 01:14:46,720 --> 01:14:51,080 Speaker 1: when thrown in jail for eighteen days just for wandering 1160 01:14:51,120 --> 01:14:56,000 Speaker 1: around wondering about aimlessly with no apparent means of support. 1161 01:14:56,400 --> 01:14:58,200 Speaker 1: That was a crime in those days. But how did 1162 01:14:58,200 --> 01:15:02,000 Speaker 1: the whole how did the whole exchange art? Uh? Like, 1163 01:15:02,080 --> 01:15:04,439 Speaker 1: how was it obvious that you were wandering around with 1164 01:15:04,479 --> 01:15:07,280 Speaker 1: no apparent means of support. Well, that's kind of what 1165 01:15:07,320 --> 01:15:09,640 Speaker 1: they get Rambo for in Rambo one, right, he's just 1166 01:15:09,680 --> 01:15:11,519 Speaker 1: walking down the road. They bring him the jail just 1167 01:15:11,600 --> 01:15:15,479 Speaker 1: for wandering around. Look where that got him. Well, I 1168 01:15:15,560 --> 01:15:18,760 Speaker 1: was a hitchhiking back from uh oh you from the 1169 01:15:18,760 --> 01:15:22,439 Speaker 1: East coast and U. It was a long story, but 1170 01:15:22,560 --> 01:15:26,519 Speaker 1: I I this friend of mine and I got on 1171 01:15:26,560 --> 01:15:30,040 Speaker 1: a freight train and uh it was in the winter. 1172 01:15:30,560 --> 01:15:34,240 Speaker 1: It was November as freezing colds and all the box 1173 01:15:34,280 --> 01:15:37,680 Speaker 1: cars were locked. But we got on on a gondola 1174 01:15:37,760 --> 01:15:47,080 Speaker 1: with with cars. They were transporting jeeps, jeep wagons. So 1175 01:15:47,120 --> 01:15:51,479 Speaker 1: we found one wagon that was it wasn't locked, so 1176 01:15:51,520 --> 01:15:55,160 Speaker 1: we crawled into the thing and uh and we ended 1177 01:15:55,240 --> 01:16:00,559 Speaker 1: up in uh Winslow, Arizona was a railroad with a 1178 01:16:00,600 --> 01:16:06,439 Speaker 1: flashlight in our eyes, and he yanked us out, and 1179 01:16:06,439 --> 01:16:09,400 Speaker 1: I said, how do you ever find us? So it's easy, 1180 01:16:09,439 --> 01:16:15,800 Speaker 1: I just look for foggy windows. So so we go 1181 01:16:15,960 --> 01:16:19,920 Speaker 1: in front of the judge, and you know, I was hanging. Judge. 1182 01:16:20,040 --> 01:16:23,960 Speaker 1: Thing is, well, you know, you're you're being charged with 1183 01:16:24,080 --> 01:16:27,519 Speaker 1: wondering about aimlessly with no parent means of support, and 1184 01:16:28,040 --> 01:16:32,000 Speaker 1: how do you plead? Said, well, wait a minute, if 1185 01:16:32,000 --> 01:16:34,960 Speaker 1: I plead innocent, what's gonna happen. Well, we're gonna lock 1186 01:16:35,000 --> 01:16:36,959 Speaker 1: you up and you're gonna have to get an attorney, 1187 01:16:36,960 --> 01:16:41,080 Speaker 1: and you know you're gonna be here for for a 1188 01:16:41,120 --> 01:16:44,120 Speaker 1: while till we have a trial. And you know what 1189 01:16:44,200 --> 01:16:47,000 Speaker 1: if we plead guilty, well, we're gonna check you out 1190 01:16:47,000 --> 01:16:50,320 Speaker 1: with the FBI and if you're clean, you know, I 1191 01:16:50,360 --> 01:16:52,599 Speaker 1: don't know, maybe a day or two and we'll let 1192 01:16:52,640 --> 01:17:02,759 Speaker 1: you go. Okay, guilty, okay. Eighteen days eighteen days. Oh, 1193 01:17:02,800 --> 01:17:05,760 Speaker 1: I couldn't believe it. But you know, the thought of 1194 01:17:05,800 --> 01:17:09,679 Speaker 1: ever calling our parents and or anything like that never 1195 01:17:09,840 --> 01:17:16,200 Speaker 1: entered our minds. I mean it was it was a 1196 01:17:16,240 --> 01:17:20,120 Speaker 1: different era than you know, how old were young teens 1197 01:17:20,960 --> 01:17:29,400 Speaker 1: was eighteen and no now it's close to twenty because yeah, 1198 01:17:29,439 --> 01:17:32,000 Speaker 1: and and then you know, we got thrown in another jail. 1199 01:17:32,120 --> 01:17:34,800 Speaker 1: We got thrown in grants to New Mexico for hitchhiking, 1200 01:17:34,920 --> 01:17:39,759 Speaker 1: and and uh, it's a long story. But we finally 1201 01:17:39,800 --> 01:17:44,720 Speaker 1: got home and my friend was drafted, got home to 1202 01:17:44,760 --> 01:17:47,600 Speaker 1: a draft notice, and then a few weeks later I 1203 01:17:47,640 --> 01:17:54,800 Speaker 1: got drafted too. It's kind of what when you spend 1204 01:17:54,880 --> 01:18:00,200 Speaker 1: so much time messing around but then simultaneously like old 1205 01:18:00,240 --> 01:18:05,960 Speaker 1: this big ass super valuable company. Um, do you feel 1206 01:18:05,960 --> 01:18:07,840 Speaker 1: that life's about work or do you feel that life's 1207 01:18:07,840 --> 01:18:15,720 Speaker 1: about play? I you know when I when I was 1208 01:18:15,720 --> 01:18:21,200 Speaker 1: a little kid, Um, I could play baseball, you know, 1209 01:18:21,240 --> 01:18:23,200 Speaker 1: as well as any kid. But when it came time 1210 01:18:23,280 --> 01:18:25,519 Speaker 1: to a game with people watching, I couldn't do anything. 1211 01:18:25,600 --> 01:18:31,280 Speaker 1: I'd clutch up. And I learned early on that that 1212 01:18:31,439 --> 01:18:34,200 Speaker 1: you invent your own games and then you can always 1213 01:18:34,240 --> 01:18:37,160 Speaker 1: be a winner. Like like my my kid went to 1214 01:18:37,240 --> 01:18:42,800 Speaker 1: a My son went to US school and in in 1215 01:18:43,120 --> 01:18:48,320 Speaker 1: uh near Jackson, little one room schoolhouse, and two days 1216 01:18:48,360 --> 01:18:52,720 Speaker 1: a week they'd bring in a X marine p instructor 1217 01:18:53,520 --> 01:18:57,000 Speaker 1: and his idea was, okay, kids line up on this line. 1218 01:18:57,080 --> 01:19:00,320 Speaker 1: Let's see who can run the fastest. Let's see who 1219 01:19:00,320 --> 01:19:03,880 Speaker 1: can jump to furthest and my kid, you know, he's 1220 01:19:03,960 --> 01:19:10,920 Speaker 1: like me, he's just going to gandhi. I mean what 1221 01:19:11,080 --> 01:19:15,080 Speaker 1: that does. It's the American way. It produces one winner 1222 01:19:15,160 --> 01:19:20,840 Speaker 1: and a bunch of losers. And and so like you 1223 01:19:20,880 --> 01:19:23,800 Speaker 1: know when when, uh so that led me to a 1224 01:19:23,840 --> 01:19:28,000 Speaker 1: life of nature and how was always I was living 1225 01:19:28,000 --> 01:19:30,320 Speaker 1: in Burbank, I was going down to the l A 1226 01:19:30,439 --> 01:19:34,280 Speaker 1: River gigging frogs and catching crawdads. And I was probably 1227 01:19:34,320 --> 01:19:38,519 Speaker 1: doing that in uh high school prom. You know, I 1228 01:19:38,520 --> 01:19:43,400 Speaker 1: didn't have any girlfriends, and uh so that led me 1229 01:19:43,439 --> 01:19:48,400 Speaker 1: to a whole life. I I've given talks it uh 1230 01:19:48,720 --> 01:19:52,800 Speaker 1: commencement things that universities and stuff where I get it. 1231 01:19:53,720 --> 01:19:58,360 Speaker 1: I got a whole bunch of of honorary degrees and 1232 01:19:58,439 --> 01:20:02,160 Speaker 1: stuff and it's I I tell kids, look, life is 1233 01:20:02,200 --> 01:20:05,280 Speaker 1: a lot easier if you break the rules. Then if 1234 01:20:05,280 --> 01:20:08,320 Speaker 1: you try to conform to them, it's it's a lot 1235 01:20:08,360 --> 01:20:11,840 Speaker 1: more fun and it's a lot easier. And that's the 1236 01:20:11,920 --> 01:20:16,120 Speaker 1: way I've always run my company. So I've never wanted 1237 01:20:16,120 --> 01:20:18,479 Speaker 1: to be a businessman, and so I decided to do 1238 01:20:18,560 --> 01:20:22,240 Speaker 1: it on my own terms in a way that I 1239 01:20:22,280 --> 01:20:24,360 Speaker 1: didn't have to go to work every day, and I 1240 01:20:24,400 --> 01:20:29,519 Speaker 1: didn't have to act like one of these business people 1241 01:20:29,640 --> 01:20:32,840 Speaker 1: that you know, these greaseball businessmen that I did not respect. 1242 01:20:33,720 --> 01:20:37,840 Speaker 1: And so it led to UM, a method of doing 1243 01:20:37,920 --> 01:20:43,000 Speaker 1: business that is different than anybody else. And I'm it's 1244 01:20:43,080 --> 01:20:46,840 Speaker 1: you know, are you surprised that it works? It works 1245 01:20:46,920 --> 01:20:53,320 Speaker 1: unbelievably well. And UM, did that surprise you? I means 1246 01:20:53,400 --> 01:20:57,240 Speaker 1: you have a feeling like no ship it worked. Yeah, yeah, 1247 01:20:57,240 --> 01:21:01,600 Speaker 1: that's it. That's exactly and over and over again. I 1248 01:21:01,720 --> 01:21:07,160 Speaker 1: see that reinforced every time. You know, like, for instance, 1249 01:21:08,080 --> 01:21:12,120 Speaker 1: a couple of years ago, UM, one of my employees, 1250 01:21:12,160 --> 01:21:14,639 Speaker 1: you know, I got like now, I got like three 1251 01:21:14,640 --> 01:21:19,240 Speaker 1: thousand employees. One of them just said, hey, on Black Friday, 1252 01:21:19,360 --> 01:21:26,479 Speaker 1: let's give all our revenue away. I said, okay, why 1253 01:21:26,479 --> 01:21:32,000 Speaker 1: not revenue? Yeah, the whole sales everything we like, not 1254 01:21:32,120 --> 01:21:35,679 Speaker 1: the profits, the whole revenue. So I said, okay, let's 1255 01:21:35,680 --> 01:21:37,720 Speaker 1: do it. And the year before we've done like two 1256 01:21:37,760 --> 01:21:41,280 Speaker 1: and a half million dollars on Black Friday. So we 1257 01:21:41,400 --> 01:21:44,320 Speaker 1: did it, and we advertise it on social media a 1258 01:21:44,320 --> 01:21:48,599 Speaker 1: few days before, and then UM, the word got out 1259 01:21:48,960 --> 01:21:52,840 Speaker 1: and by three in afternoon, somebody called me and said, hey, 1260 01:21:52,880 --> 01:21:57,400 Speaker 1: we're up to six million, I said, really, And then 1261 01:21:57,479 --> 01:22:01,360 Speaker 1: by six we're up to ten million. I said, whoa, 1262 01:22:02,320 --> 01:22:06,400 Speaker 1: holy sh I didn't expect that, but I don't care, 1263 01:22:06,479 --> 01:22:14,439 Speaker 1: you know, and um, but what happened is that six 1264 01:22:15,080 --> 01:22:17,680 Speaker 1: of our sales were two people who never bought from 1265 01:22:17,760 --> 01:22:21,519 Speaker 1: us before. And you in business, you can't believe how 1266 01:22:21,560 --> 01:22:24,559 Speaker 1: difficult it is to get a new customer. You know, 1267 01:22:24,720 --> 01:22:28,720 Speaker 1: you could spend five million dollars for twenty second add 1268 01:22:28,800 --> 01:22:31,680 Speaker 1: on the Super Bowl and you will not get the 1269 01:22:31,680 --> 01:22:34,800 Speaker 1: publicity that we got from this and or the new customers. 1270 01:22:35,280 --> 01:22:37,519 Speaker 1: It was unbelievable. And then I then we thought our 1271 01:22:37,560 --> 01:22:41,320 Speaker 1: sales are gonna go way down after Black Friends. Has 1272 01:22:41,360 --> 01:22:44,679 Speaker 1: everybody already bought their ship? Yeah, it just kept climbing 1273 01:22:44,720 --> 01:22:48,200 Speaker 1: and climbing and climbing. Has been climbing ever since. So 1274 01:22:49,640 --> 01:22:52,880 Speaker 1: you know, I believe in karma. I really do believe 1275 01:22:52,920 --> 01:23:01,480 Speaker 1: in it. And you're speaking to Yanni now, Man, Honey, honey, 1276 01:23:02,240 --> 01:23:08,480 Speaker 1: I'm right there with you. He's a calmer man. Um. 1277 01:23:08,479 --> 01:23:12,240 Speaker 1: Back to Nick Capalm Garden. He's a good writer. Yeah. 1278 01:23:12,280 --> 01:23:14,559 Speaker 1: I read a lot of his pieces. He writes stuff. 1279 01:23:14,880 --> 01:23:16,920 Speaker 1: He writes about a lot of stuff, man, but like 1280 01:23:17,120 --> 01:23:24,200 Speaker 1: great pieces about skiing and things. He said, Um, he 1281 01:23:24,280 --> 01:23:28,360 Speaker 1: said that you come across he's talking about not about business, 1282 01:23:28,560 --> 01:23:33,439 Speaker 1: but he's talking about just uh, your lifelong quest to 1283 01:23:33,520 --> 01:23:38,040 Speaker 1: keep wild places wild right, save wild places. He said 1284 01:23:38,080 --> 01:23:47,320 Speaker 1: that you seem quote deeply disheartened, perhaps even defeated. Is 1285 01:23:47,360 --> 01:23:49,639 Speaker 1: that did he hit it right or do you think 1286 01:23:49,640 --> 01:23:58,200 Speaker 1: he missed the mark there? Well? I think I've you know, 1287 01:23:58,240 --> 01:24:01,120 Speaker 1: I've done climbs on every content and footing Antarctica, and 1288 01:24:01,160 --> 01:24:03,879 Speaker 1: I've been all over the world, have been to Africa 1289 01:24:04,040 --> 01:24:07,679 Speaker 1: a bunch of time. I see nothing but deterioration everywhere 1290 01:24:07,680 --> 01:24:11,840 Speaker 1: in the world. Everywhere. I don't see where anything is 1291 01:24:11,880 --> 01:24:17,919 Speaker 1: getting better than what it used to be. And um, 1292 01:24:18,040 --> 01:24:26,240 Speaker 1: that's where I feel defeated, I think. And uh yeah, 1293 01:24:26,560 --> 01:24:28,680 Speaker 1: do you think it's Do you think it's a nonstoppable 1294 01:24:28,680 --> 01:24:32,080 Speaker 1: slide now? Nature is going to take care of it 1295 01:24:33,160 --> 01:24:36,799 Speaker 1: in the long long game. No, probably sooner than we think. 1296 01:24:36,840 --> 01:24:41,920 Speaker 1: I mean, I think these new diseases and stuff they're 1297 01:24:41,920 --> 01:24:45,160 Speaker 1: coming up. It's I mean, we're a peaci dish and 1298 01:24:45,280 --> 01:24:50,920 Speaker 1: we've exceeded our nutrients and and we're on our way 1299 01:24:50,960 --> 01:24:53,800 Speaker 1: out as a species. I think you know, if you 1300 01:24:53,880 --> 01:24:57,080 Speaker 1: think that, okay, we're a special species that you know, 1301 01:24:57,200 --> 01:25:01,240 Speaker 1: God made us in his own image and worse, we're 1302 01:25:01,520 --> 01:25:03,840 Speaker 1: better than anything in nature. And all of that stuff 1303 01:25:04,880 --> 01:25:07,599 Speaker 1: fine and good, but I don't believe that. I think 1304 01:25:07,680 --> 01:25:11,439 Speaker 1: that we're just a species, and that every species goes 1305 01:25:11,479 --> 01:25:17,559 Speaker 1: in and out of evolution and extinction, and and I 1306 01:25:17,600 --> 01:25:22,439 Speaker 1: think we're on our way out. I mean, imagine if 1307 01:25:23,080 --> 01:25:26,120 Speaker 1: we had a serious situation in the States right now, 1308 01:25:27,360 --> 01:25:29,920 Speaker 1: the way people are having to live in Syria, the 1309 01:25:30,120 --> 01:25:32,800 Speaker 1: bombed out towns, how many of us would survive that, 1310 01:25:32,920 --> 01:25:34,760 Speaker 1: How many of us could drink water out of this 1311 01:25:36,000 --> 01:25:39,679 Speaker 1: you know sewer practically, No, it would all be dead. 1312 01:25:40,880 --> 01:25:48,360 Speaker 1: We're devolving as a species pretty quickly. And uh, you know, 1313 01:25:48,400 --> 01:25:51,000 Speaker 1: I'm very pessimistic about that, but it doesn't bother me 1314 01:25:51,120 --> 01:25:54,479 Speaker 1: because I have this attitude that we're just here for 1315 01:25:54,520 --> 01:26:00,200 Speaker 1: a short time, shorter than would hope, probably, and that's 1316 01:26:00,200 --> 01:26:03,559 Speaker 1: just where it is. And I've had enough near death 1317 01:26:03,640 --> 01:26:09,639 Speaker 1: experiences where I've got I've gone over there the other 1318 01:26:09,720 --> 01:26:14,479 Speaker 1: side and come back and realize that, you know, it's 1319 01:26:14,520 --> 01:26:20,960 Speaker 1: not so bad out there. Um, I actually went. Yeah, 1320 01:26:21,200 --> 01:26:24,639 Speaker 1: you read about these near death where people actually die 1321 01:26:24,680 --> 01:26:27,000 Speaker 1: and then they come back, and then they resent coming 1322 01:26:27,040 --> 01:26:30,160 Speaker 1: back because it was so peaceful and nice over there, 1323 01:26:31,080 --> 01:26:36,360 Speaker 1: So I just accepted that. I think that there's a 1324 01:26:36,439 --> 01:26:43,280 Speaker 1: little bit of a risk with fatalism um because it 1325 01:26:43,320 --> 01:26:46,640 Speaker 1: becomes infectious for other people, younger people. I made the 1326 01:26:46,680 --> 01:26:51,080 Speaker 1: mistake of telling my kids that that the earth's having 1327 01:26:51,120 --> 01:26:54,800 Speaker 1: like a midlife crisis because in four billion years the 1328 01:26:54,800 --> 01:26:57,559 Speaker 1: sun will burnout, and some people say the earth has 1329 01:26:57,600 --> 01:27:01,080 Speaker 1: been solidified for four billion years. So I'm like, oh, 1330 01:27:01,080 --> 01:27:05,360 Speaker 1: we're halfway done. And months go by and my kid says, 1331 01:27:05,479 --> 01:27:09,160 Speaker 1: when the sun burns out and everyone's dead, who can 1332 01:27:09,240 --> 01:27:15,680 Speaker 1: drive us to the cemetery? And he's been talking to 1333 01:27:15,800 --> 01:27:22,200 Speaker 1: this in Maaster. Well, I realized that there's there's viewpoints. 1334 01:27:22,760 --> 01:27:26,160 Speaker 1: There are viewpoints and perspectives that are often just best 1335 01:27:26,240 --> 01:27:30,759 Speaker 1: kept within. Yeah. I saw a bumper sticker. I said, dude, 1336 01:27:30,800 --> 01:27:37,559 Speaker 1: what when the rapture happens, Can I have your car? No. 1337 01:27:37,680 --> 01:27:41,800 Speaker 1: I agree that they're too young to understand, but you know, 1338 01:27:42,000 --> 01:27:46,559 Speaker 1: you get to the just Gritta Cernbergs, you know from Sweden, 1339 01:27:46,600 --> 01:27:50,400 Speaker 1: who gets up fourteen years old in front of Parliament 1340 01:27:50,479 --> 01:27:55,599 Speaker 1: in London and just reason to riot act And she's 1341 01:27:55,600 --> 01:28:00,680 Speaker 1: not sitting around being depressed, she's kicking ass. Yeah, and 1342 01:28:00,760 --> 01:28:03,519 Speaker 1: that's what we gotta do. I mean, you know, there's 1343 01:28:03,560 --> 01:28:06,280 Speaker 1: there's no difference between somebody that says, oh, it's all over, 1344 01:28:07,520 --> 01:28:12,400 Speaker 1: don't bother and somebody that says, oh, everything's gonna be great, 1345 01:28:12,520 --> 01:28:16,679 Speaker 1: don't bother doing anything. Either way, nothing gets done. So, 1346 01:28:17,160 --> 01:28:20,280 Speaker 1: I mean, we have the biggest crisis human kind has 1347 01:28:20,320 --> 01:28:26,599 Speaker 1: ever had with this global climate change, and it's too 1348 01:28:26,600 --> 01:28:31,080 Speaker 1: overwhelming to grapple with. Most people don't know what to 1349 01:28:31,120 --> 01:28:35,400 Speaker 1: do well because you look and you like it's too 1350 01:28:35,400 --> 01:28:37,920 Speaker 1: overwhelming to grapple with because you're like, okay, no matter what, 1351 01:28:38,000 --> 01:28:43,840 Speaker 1: like whatever we do, there's still China, there's still India. Yeah, 1352 01:28:43,880 --> 01:28:47,600 Speaker 1: but so it's like, what do you you know? You know, 1353 01:28:47,680 --> 01:28:51,920 Speaker 1: I learned, you know, mountain climbing is is conquerors are 1354 01:28:51,920 --> 01:28:56,639 Speaker 1: the useless? Why why climate? There's nothing up there? I mean, 1355 01:28:57,200 --> 01:28:59,320 Speaker 1: and it's the same thing you want to be fighting 1356 01:28:59,479 --> 01:29:03,559 Speaker 1: for the same of fighting. We're not gonna win, but 1357 01:29:03,760 --> 01:29:07,040 Speaker 1: you gotta fight. And so I'm a happy person knowing 1358 01:29:07,080 --> 01:29:10,479 Speaker 1: that I'm doing everything I possibly can. I mean, I 1359 01:29:10,600 --> 01:29:13,360 Speaker 1: just changed this last year. I changed the mission statement 1360 01:29:14,160 --> 01:29:17,479 Speaker 1: of our company to where it simply says we're in 1361 01:29:17,560 --> 01:29:23,800 Speaker 1: business to save our home planet, and um, so we 1362 01:29:23,840 --> 01:29:27,000 Speaker 1: had to sit down and say, Okay, as a business 1363 01:29:28,479 --> 01:29:32,160 Speaker 1: or as one employee out of three thousand, what does 1364 01:29:32,200 --> 01:29:36,160 Speaker 1: that mean to me that my that the company I 1365 01:29:36,240 --> 01:29:39,559 Speaker 1: work for has made this commitment? So how does that 1366 01:29:39,640 --> 01:29:43,639 Speaker 1: affect my job? And so every one of us has 1367 01:29:43,680 --> 01:29:47,920 Speaker 1: to say the same thing. If you really believe that 1368 01:29:48,160 --> 01:29:51,040 Speaker 1: global warming is happening, you have to ask yourself what 1369 01:29:51,120 --> 01:29:54,880 Speaker 1: can I do? What should I be doing? Because it's 1370 01:29:54,920 --> 01:29:59,960 Speaker 1: World War three, It's like, you know, the Japanese just burned, 1371 01:30:00,680 --> 01:30:04,680 Speaker 1: just bomb Pearl Harbor. You've got to mobilize the whole country, 1372 01:30:05,439 --> 01:30:09,920 Speaker 1: the whole world and doing this. But yet people are 1373 01:30:09,920 --> 01:30:12,559 Speaker 1: just going around, Well, you know, I'm just one person. 1374 01:30:12,640 --> 01:30:15,839 Speaker 1: I don't know what to do. And so as a company, 1375 01:30:15,880 --> 01:30:20,160 Speaker 1: we sat down and said, okay, here's what it means. 1376 01:30:20,560 --> 01:30:22,800 Speaker 1: The best thing we can do, because we use a 1377 01:30:22,800 --> 01:30:28,759 Speaker 1: lot of natural resources, is work on changing agriculture, going 1378 01:30:28,840 --> 01:30:32,439 Speaker 1: back to a regentitive organic style of agriculture. So we're 1379 01:30:33,120 --> 01:30:39,439 Speaker 1: working on developing a new UH certification that goes beyond 1380 01:30:39,600 --> 01:30:46,880 Speaker 1: organic to where it captures agriculture captures carbon. And then 1381 01:30:47,320 --> 01:30:51,719 Speaker 1: you know the other thing we can do is save 1382 01:30:52,600 --> 01:30:56,599 Speaker 1: work on saving wild lands, that capture a lot of carbon, 1383 01:30:56,720 --> 01:31:03,000 Speaker 1: especially like swamps and um Like I'm working on a 1384 01:31:03,479 --> 01:31:07,639 Speaker 1: seven fifty acre park at the tip of South America 1385 01:31:07,720 --> 01:31:11,160 Speaker 1: that's all pete bogs and stuff like that, and it 1386 01:31:11,280 --> 01:31:14,760 Speaker 1: captures more carbon than anywhere. And then the other thing 1387 01:31:14,840 --> 01:31:18,160 Speaker 1: is to get rid of this evil government. We're this 1388 01:31:18,320 --> 01:31:20,920 Speaker 1: next election, we are going to be up front and 1389 01:31:21,080 --> 01:31:26,360 Speaker 1: center in fighting those assholes. And it's you know, all 1390 01:31:26,400 --> 01:31:30,120 Speaker 1: those climate deniers in the government, they know what's happening, 1391 01:31:31,080 --> 01:31:35,920 Speaker 1: but they're evil in that they're choosing not to do 1392 01:31:36,000 --> 01:31:38,639 Speaker 1: anything about it for the sake of profit and staying 1393 01:31:38,680 --> 01:31:42,160 Speaker 1: in power. That's evil. When you're doing something you know 1394 01:31:42,320 --> 01:31:47,559 Speaker 1: is wrong, that's evil. And so we're gonna be as 1395 01:31:47,600 --> 01:31:50,160 Speaker 1: a company with this new missions to that's what we're 1396 01:31:50,160 --> 01:31:54,559 Speaker 1: gonna be doing. And you know we've already started, like 1397 01:31:54,920 --> 01:32:00,920 Speaker 1: we've been growing cotton organically for years. In all our clothing, 1398 01:32:01,040 --> 01:32:03,840 Speaker 1: we only use organically grown cat. Well, that doesn't do 1399 01:32:03,880 --> 01:32:07,639 Speaker 1: the world any good. All it does is use up 1400 01:32:08,479 --> 01:32:12,479 Speaker 1: space that should be grown for food and stuff. And 1401 01:32:12,880 --> 01:32:17,280 Speaker 1: but and and every time they plow in between and 1402 01:32:17,720 --> 01:32:21,280 Speaker 1: it releases all the carbon that we've captured. So now 1403 01:32:21,360 --> 01:32:24,040 Speaker 1: we started a program in India where we're growing it 1404 01:32:24,160 --> 01:32:28,600 Speaker 1: regentatively and organically, started with a hundred and fifty farmers, 1405 01:32:30,160 --> 01:32:36,559 Speaker 1: small farmers, and we talked them into growing cotton um 1406 01:32:36,680 --> 01:32:41,080 Speaker 1: without tilling and using cover crops and composts, and they're 1407 01:32:41,160 --> 01:32:48,680 Speaker 1: using chickpeas and tumeric and and plus we give them 1408 01:32:48,680 --> 01:32:54,080 Speaker 1: an extra tem percent for their cotton. So they're making 1409 01:32:54,120 --> 01:32:57,200 Speaker 1: more money and they've ever made and it's they're small, 1410 01:32:57,280 --> 01:33:01,680 Speaker 1: They're like an acre and acre and a half and um. 1411 01:33:01,720 --> 01:33:04,720 Speaker 1: It's just really successful. They get rid of the bugs 1412 01:33:04,920 --> 01:33:08,960 Speaker 1: with lights at night and they go around squashing him. 1413 01:33:09,000 --> 01:33:11,880 Speaker 1: I guess I don't know. You know, you can do 1414 01:33:11,920 --> 01:33:14,880 Speaker 1: it on a small scale, which is cool because it 1415 01:33:14,880 --> 01:33:17,360 Speaker 1: employs people. One of the problems of the world is 1416 01:33:18,400 --> 01:33:20,400 Speaker 1: we need to employ people. Well, what are they gonna 1417 01:33:20,400 --> 01:33:23,120 Speaker 1: be doing? They all can't be working on computers all 1418 01:33:23,200 --> 01:33:27,160 Speaker 1: day long. So many people want to be small farmers, 1419 01:33:27,200 --> 01:33:30,680 Speaker 1: and yet they, you know, they have to compete with 1420 01:33:30,720 --> 01:33:34,920 Speaker 1: this agribusiness. So next year, we've got six hundred and 1421 01:33:35,000 --> 01:33:41,559 Speaker 1: fifty farmers growing our cotton regeneratively and we're gonna be 1422 01:33:41,720 --> 01:33:49,040 Speaker 1: making products out of that. So that's that's my answer 1423 01:33:49,120 --> 01:33:54,200 Speaker 1: to global warming, is you know that that's not that's 1424 01:33:54,240 --> 01:34:00,720 Speaker 1: not a defeated man. The answer, the solution to depression 1425 01:34:00,760 --> 01:34:05,400 Speaker 1: his action. It's really simple. As long as you're active, 1426 01:34:06,680 --> 01:34:11,519 Speaker 1: you know, then you don't get depressed. What do you got? 1427 01:34:11,560 --> 01:34:16,920 Speaker 1: You got the follower uppers. I'm with you. I feel 1428 01:34:17,000 --> 01:34:20,320 Speaker 1: like when you say I like that new mission statement, 1429 01:34:20,400 --> 01:34:22,320 Speaker 1: when you say the home planet, I feel like, really 1430 01:34:22,360 --> 01:34:26,200 Speaker 1: that segues right into saving because it's not really the planet. 1431 01:34:26,200 --> 01:34:27,920 Speaker 1: Like Steve said, I think in the long run, the 1432 01:34:27,920 --> 01:34:31,800 Speaker 1: planet will short of shake and shrug his shoulders and 1433 01:34:31,800 --> 01:34:34,599 Speaker 1: and it won't think twice about who's been here and what. 1434 01:34:34,720 --> 01:34:37,559 Speaker 1: But if we want a place to live as a 1435 01:34:37,560 --> 01:34:39,759 Speaker 1: species for a long time to come, we should probably 1436 01:34:39,840 --> 01:34:43,840 Speaker 1: we should be thinking about how to secure that. You know, well, 1437 01:34:43,840 --> 01:34:47,920 Speaker 1: that's why we added our home planet. Yeah we didn't 1438 01:34:47,960 --> 01:34:51,360 Speaker 1: just say the planet our home planet, man, But I 1439 01:34:51,360 --> 01:34:53,120 Speaker 1: think a lot of I guess my point is that 1440 01:34:53,120 --> 01:34:56,400 Speaker 1: a lot of people don't connect the two because I've 1441 01:34:56,400 --> 01:34:57,640 Speaker 1: been I feel like I've been saying that for a 1442 01:34:57,640 --> 01:35:00,280 Speaker 1: long times. Everybody's always talking about saving the planet. That 1443 01:35:00,320 --> 01:35:03,200 Speaker 1: doesn't mean anything to anybody. But when you stay at 1444 01:35:03,200 --> 01:35:06,920 Speaker 1: home planet and you and you connected to like you 1445 01:35:06,920 --> 01:35:09,400 Speaker 1: have to have a place to live. It kind of 1446 01:35:09,880 --> 01:35:12,200 Speaker 1: it hits a little harder. Well, I could tell you 1447 01:35:12,280 --> 01:35:15,879 Speaker 1: we're not gonna be colonizing Mars. In fact, we're wasting 1448 01:35:16,080 --> 01:35:19,559 Speaker 1: so much money and trying to go to Mars that 1449 01:35:19,600 --> 01:35:23,559 Speaker 1: we should be using to do some good here. You know. 1450 01:35:24,040 --> 01:35:26,360 Speaker 1: I want to start doing some T shirts making fun 1451 01:35:26,400 --> 01:35:29,639 Speaker 1: of just in fact, my daughter, who's got a write 1452 01:35:29,680 --> 01:35:32,400 Speaker 1: sense to you humor just like I do, says hey, 1453 01:35:32,479 --> 01:35:40,000 Speaker 1: let's do a T shirt that says fuck Mars. That's it. 1454 01:35:40,920 --> 01:35:47,200 Speaker 1: I love it, and I'm not like, like, you know, 1455 01:35:47,280 --> 01:35:51,919 Speaker 1: I understand. I understand the impulse to explore other planets, 1456 01:35:52,040 --> 01:35:56,719 Speaker 1: and I think that it's the same impulse that quickly 1457 01:35:57,160 --> 01:36:03,080 Speaker 1: after the African diaspora that quickly pushed our species to 1458 01:36:03,600 --> 01:36:08,439 Speaker 1: all six continents, right, just like curiosity, So it moves, 1459 01:36:08,560 --> 01:36:12,360 Speaker 1: and the fact that it's moved into the celestial space 1460 01:36:13,120 --> 01:36:15,599 Speaker 1: doesn't surprise me. And it's hard for me to condemn, 1461 01:36:15,760 --> 01:36:20,320 Speaker 1: but I love it when you do press people on um. 1462 01:36:20,479 --> 01:36:22,599 Speaker 1: So like you suppressed people on what do we really 1463 01:36:22,600 --> 01:36:28,800 Speaker 1: get out of planetary you know, exploration, space exploration. They'd 1464 01:36:28,800 --> 01:36:31,519 Speaker 1: always be like, you know, the teflon on your egg pan, 1465 01:36:34,160 --> 01:36:35,519 Speaker 1: And I was that man, I feel like we put 1466 01:36:35,560 --> 01:36:37,880 Speaker 1: all that money into eggs, we'd have a hell of 1467 01:36:37,920 --> 01:36:44,680 Speaker 1: a lot better pay some derivative, derivative outcomes anything else. 1468 01:36:44,720 --> 01:36:48,160 Speaker 1: You're honest, I'm asking man. You know you got every right, 1469 01:36:48,200 --> 01:36:50,519 Speaker 1: but I just know that you like Um, I don't 1470 01:36:50,520 --> 01:36:52,120 Speaker 1: know if you have any if you had any uh 1471 01:36:52,960 --> 01:36:57,720 Speaker 1: karma observations or anything. Oh no, I don't. He likes 1472 01:36:57,800 --> 01:37:00,719 Speaker 1: keep quiet about that. You know who doesn't believe in karmel? 1473 01:37:02,400 --> 01:37:05,800 Speaker 1: Do you read Cormack McCarthy. Yeah, you're a Cormack McCarthy. 1474 01:37:05,840 --> 01:37:10,479 Speaker 1: Ask person. He's pretty severe, dude, there's no KRM in 1475 01:37:10,520 --> 01:37:16,920 Speaker 1: those books. Man, Evil pays off, evil pays off. He's 1476 01:37:16,960 --> 01:37:20,799 Speaker 1: he's a depressing guy. Oh man, Yeah, I'd be real curious. 1477 01:37:20,840 --> 01:37:24,920 Speaker 1: If I could have a conversation with one person on 1478 01:37:24,960 --> 01:37:28,519 Speaker 1: this planet, it would be Cormy McCarthy. Yeah. He's kind 1479 01:37:28,520 --> 01:37:36,559 Speaker 1: of hermit. Yeah, yeah, I don't know if he You know? 1480 01:37:37,840 --> 01:37:40,760 Speaker 1: All right, Well, do you any was there anything you 1481 01:37:40,800 --> 01:37:42,400 Speaker 1: were dying to talk about that I didn't ask you about. 1482 01:37:42,400 --> 01:37:43,800 Speaker 1: I don't want to. I don't want to, like, I 1483 01:37:43,800 --> 01:37:45,560 Speaker 1: don't want to drag it out and where you to 1484 01:37:45,640 --> 01:37:49,640 Speaker 1: get back to meat eating? Go on? You know, I 1485 01:37:50,200 --> 01:37:54,160 Speaker 1: got part of a company called Patagonia Provisions, and and 1486 01:37:54,439 --> 01:37:57,120 Speaker 1: I owned forty nine percent of a bison ranch over 1487 01:37:57,160 --> 01:38:01,439 Speaker 1: and shout, Dakota along with Dan O'Brien. Yep, he wrote 1488 01:38:01,439 --> 01:38:07,760 Speaker 1: Buffalo for the Broken Heart and so um or no, 1489 01:38:07,920 --> 01:38:11,360 Speaker 1: what the hell is that book called? Yeah, that's one book. Yeah, 1490 01:38:11,720 --> 01:38:15,120 Speaker 1: he's he's written a several books, but um, that's the 1491 01:38:15,160 --> 01:38:21,000 Speaker 1: most famous one. And so he does it all naturally. Um, 1492 01:38:22,280 --> 01:38:25,840 Speaker 1: we just leave him alone and um harvest him in 1493 01:38:25,880 --> 01:38:29,160 Speaker 1: the field, shoot him with a copper bullet right in 1494 01:38:29,200 --> 01:38:31,720 Speaker 1: the brain and they dropped, and the other one's just 1495 01:38:32,320 --> 01:38:35,000 Speaker 1: continue grazing and then we butcher them right there in 1496 01:38:35,040 --> 01:38:40,400 Speaker 1: a tractor trailer. And so it's a really natural process. 1497 01:38:40,800 --> 01:38:47,000 Speaker 1: And those buffalo have a choice of eating three different 1498 01:38:47,640 --> 01:38:53,080 Speaker 1: um grasses and forbes and wild flowers and things like that, 1499 01:38:53,479 --> 01:38:57,920 Speaker 1: so they're getting a really very diet. So we wanted 1500 01:38:57,960 --> 01:39:02,479 Speaker 1: to test them as to the nutrient content of that 1501 01:39:02,600 --> 01:39:07,160 Speaker 1: meat compared to somebody who takes their bison and takes 1502 01:39:07,200 --> 01:39:09,760 Speaker 1: them to the stockyard in Colorado and feeds them on 1503 01:39:09,800 --> 01:39:11,920 Speaker 1: GMO corn soybeans. I don't think you can do that, 1504 01:39:12,040 --> 01:39:16,720 Speaker 1: can you? What? No, you can't. I think that isn't 1505 01:39:16,760 --> 01:39:19,559 Speaker 1: there a thing where you can't um They don't. It's 1506 01:39:19,560 --> 01:39:23,920 Speaker 1: not grain finished. Yeah, no, that's what a lot of 1507 01:39:24,439 --> 01:39:29,320 Speaker 1: ranchers do, the grain finish them. I thought there, okay, 1508 01:39:29,360 --> 01:39:33,360 Speaker 1: go on, I thought there was some I thought that 1509 01:39:33,400 --> 01:39:36,160 Speaker 1: the Growers Association had certain things where when you see 1510 01:39:36,200 --> 01:39:39,800 Speaker 1: meat labeled, when you see like bison sold, it carried 1511 01:39:39,840 --> 01:39:43,679 Speaker 1: with it certain parameters. Now you can feed them anything 1512 01:39:43,720 --> 01:39:49,280 Speaker 1: you want. And so we I'm really interested in in 1513 01:39:49,760 --> 01:39:53,760 Speaker 1: micronutrients and your gut biome and all that stuff. So 1514 01:39:53,800 --> 01:39:59,160 Speaker 1: we we did a test and ours is, uh, well, 1515 01:39:59,200 --> 01:40:03,600 Speaker 1: the one the one that are finished on grain have 1516 01:40:03,760 --> 01:40:07,080 Speaker 1: twelve fat, of which most of it omega six fat, 1517 01:40:07,280 --> 01:40:09,920 Speaker 1: which is the bad fat. You know, if you take 1518 01:40:09,960 --> 01:40:17,000 Speaker 1: a petri dish and you put omega you put cancer 1519 01:40:17,040 --> 01:40:19,799 Speaker 1: cells in there. You put omega six fat, it grows 1520 01:40:19,840 --> 01:40:25,080 Speaker 1: the cancer cells like crazy. And so it's twelve fat 1521 01:40:25,160 --> 01:40:28,400 Speaker 1: and omega six fat. Ours is three percent fat, mostly 1522 01:40:28,479 --> 01:40:33,000 Speaker 1: omega three fat. Omega three will shrink the tumors and 1523 01:40:34,840 --> 01:40:41,559 Speaker 1: um plus the potassium and calcium and the forty five 1524 01:40:41,840 --> 01:40:45,400 Speaker 1: minerals that are that they've identified the essential for your 1525 01:40:45,400 --> 01:40:47,840 Speaker 1: health are all in our buffalo and they're not in. 1526 01:40:49,320 --> 01:40:52,639 Speaker 1: You are what you eat, you know, and when you're 1527 01:40:52,680 --> 01:40:55,480 Speaker 1: eating a grass fed beef, you're getting way more nutrients 1528 01:40:55,479 --> 01:40:59,320 Speaker 1: than if you're eating a grain fit beef. And like 1529 01:40:59,400 --> 01:41:03,600 Speaker 1: we you know, I have a woman who works for 1530 01:41:03,720 --> 01:41:08,320 Speaker 1: me who used to work for Sunset magazine and and 1531 01:41:08,360 --> 01:41:12,760 Speaker 1: they is still around, still around, and they used to 1532 01:41:12,840 --> 01:41:16,720 Speaker 1: have chickens. They are feral, and they had you know, 1533 01:41:17,520 --> 01:41:23,000 Speaker 1: bright orange yolks and real firm and whites. And they decided, 1534 01:41:23,120 --> 01:41:25,760 Speaker 1: this is years ago, they decided to test the nutrients 1535 01:41:25,880 --> 01:41:34,640 Speaker 1: compared to organic eggs nine times more vitamin D. I 1536 01:41:34,680 --> 01:41:37,519 Speaker 1: mean it's just organic doesn't have that. I mean you 1537 01:41:37,520 --> 01:41:41,280 Speaker 1: can find anything. Organic doesn't mean ship, No, it doesn't 1538 01:41:41,280 --> 01:41:45,960 Speaker 1: mean anything. In fact, yeah, rattlesnake venoms organic. Yeah, I 1539 01:41:45,960 --> 01:41:50,400 Speaker 1: mean chickens are omnivores. Chickens are dinosaurs, little dinosaurs. If 1540 01:41:50,439 --> 01:41:52,959 Speaker 1: they were bigger, they would eat you if you stumbled 1541 01:41:52,960 --> 01:41:55,880 Speaker 1: and fell to chicken man, he knows, he knows this 1542 01:41:55,920 --> 01:41:58,920 Speaker 1: whole world. So they need to eat those stink bugs 1543 01:41:58,920 --> 01:42:01,559 Speaker 1: and worms and stuff uff like that. So if they 1544 01:42:01,640 --> 01:42:05,479 Speaker 1: do that, the nutrients so those eggs is off the chart. 1545 01:42:06,360 --> 01:42:11,160 Speaker 1: Because when you're feeding just grain, whether it's organic or not. 1546 01:42:11,880 --> 01:42:16,200 Speaker 1: They're not getting the proper diet. And so we've been 1547 01:42:16,240 --> 01:42:18,759 Speaker 1: working with a guy U. C. L A who wrote 1548 01:42:18,840 --> 01:42:23,200 Speaker 1: a book called The Mine Gut Connection, and our gut 1549 01:42:23,439 --> 01:42:28,479 Speaker 1: biom is so depleted compared to hunters and gatherers that 1550 01:42:28,680 --> 01:42:34,360 Speaker 1: it's only about of what it should be. You know, 1551 01:42:34,360 --> 01:42:39,679 Speaker 1: a hunter gatherers have heard there's one tribe in Africa 1552 01:42:40,439 --> 01:42:43,559 Speaker 1: that's still hundred gathers. They have between eighty and one 1553 01:42:43,960 --> 01:42:49,600 Speaker 1: thousand different things to eat, and they eat like this, 1554 01:42:49,840 --> 01:42:57,280 Speaker 1: you know, just picking this and that and and and 1555 01:42:57,320 --> 01:42:59,400 Speaker 1: when you sit down with a steak of baked potato 1556 01:42:59,479 --> 01:43:03,640 Speaker 1: and a sell, this guy says, you're starving yourself. You know, 1557 01:43:03,960 --> 01:43:07,040 Speaker 1: if you eat a spinach as opposed to kale, you're 1558 01:43:07,040 --> 01:43:13,679 Speaker 1: getting different nutrients. And it all comes from their starting 1559 01:43:13,680 --> 01:43:19,599 Speaker 1: to realize, like, look at grapes, Okay, wine wine grapes 1560 01:43:21,560 --> 01:43:24,880 Speaker 1: in Central Valley and California grow caberty Sono grapes and 1561 01:43:24,920 --> 01:43:28,400 Speaker 1: you get eight hundred dollars a ton, and it makes 1562 01:43:28,560 --> 01:43:32,760 Speaker 1: you know, plunk wine. Two hundred miles further north, you 1563 01:43:32,800 --> 01:43:36,519 Speaker 1: get up to thirty dollars a ton, same grape. So 1564 01:43:36,640 --> 01:43:41,000 Speaker 1: what's the difference. It's all about the longer growing season. 1565 01:43:41,439 --> 01:43:44,320 Speaker 1: The longer the great matures, the better wine. It makes 1566 01:43:45,160 --> 01:43:48,439 Speaker 1: a quick maturity, and a hot climate makes ship wine. 1567 01:43:49,600 --> 01:43:59,360 Speaker 1: All these polyphenols that make taste are missing. And um uh. 1568 01:43:59,520 --> 01:44:03,439 Speaker 1: I know a guy who's bought a farm in Italy 1569 01:44:04,040 --> 01:44:06,080 Speaker 1: and it had an eight year old olive trees in 1570 01:44:06,160 --> 01:44:10,160 Speaker 1: her and so he tested the olive oil from those 1571 01:44:10,160 --> 01:44:13,760 Speaker 1: trees and it's so full of polyphenols. And that's what's 1572 01:44:13,800 --> 01:44:16,840 Speaker 1: really good for your gut. That's what's so good about 1573 01:44:16,880 --> 01:44:20,479 Speaker 1: the Mediterranean diet is all these polyphenols and olive oil. 1574 01:44:21,400 --> 01:44:24,000 Speaker 1: It's off the chart compared to the younger and that's 1575 01:44:24,080 --> 01:44:27,960 Speaker 1: because the longer the roots, the more nutrients you get. 1576 01:44:29,439 --> 01:44:33,479 Speaker 1: And uh, you know, modern wheat has roots like eight 1577 01:44:33,479 --> 01:44:39,679 Speaker 1: inches deep, and we've been working with uh wheat called 1578 01:44:39,720 --> 01:44:43,280 Speaker 1: curns that's a perennial wheat. The roots go down fifteen 1579 01:44:43,280 --> 01:44:46,360 Speaker 1: feet and we tested the nutrients and that off the 1580 01:44:46,439 --> 01:44:49,400 Speaker 1: chart compared to normal wheat. I think I struggle with 1581 01:44:49,439 --> 01:44:52,120 Speaker 1: this and and like you're speaking to me because I 1582 01:44:52,160 --> 01:44:54,360 Speaker 1: eat like a highly varied diet and we actually have 1583 01:44:54,760 --> 01:44:59,000 Speaker 1: a gut biologists or there's a doctor that specializes and 1584 01:44:59,000 --> 01:45:00,920 Speaker 1: stuff that she wants some. It samples off me and 1585 01:45:01,000 --> 01:45:04,040 Speaker 1: Yanni because we need so much, We need so many 1586 01:45:04,080 --> 01:45:06,320 Speaker 1: weird things, need so much wild game. And I'm looking 1587 01:45:06,320 --> 01:45:08,000 Speaker 1: forward to getting that back. But then the thing I 1588 01:45:08,040 --> 01:45:13,080 Speaker 1: think about is now knowing now that I know so 1589 01:45:13,160 --> 01:45:19,280 Speaker 1: many families where they're real wealthy and their food obsessed, 1590 01:45:19,760 --> 01:45:22,720 Speaker 1: and everything they eat is so carefully selected, and their 1591 01:45:22,800 --> 01:45:25,760 Speaker 1: children aren't allowed to eat this and that processed, and 1592 01:45:25,840 --> 01:45:28,519 Speaker 1: they can't have sugar and ship and they never had 1593 01:45:28,520 --> 01:45:31,680 Speaker 1: a pop and all they eat is kale all day. 1594 01:45:32,000 --> 01:45:35,800 Speaker 1: I don't see them spinning off these amazing physical specimens. 1595 01:45:36,400 --> 01:45:38,680 Speaker 1: But then you have people who are coming out of 1596 01:45:38,720 --> 01:45:41,639 Speaker 1: like you have people who are coming out of inner city, 1597 01:45:41,680 --> 01:45:49,320 Speaker 1: broken homes who went up becoming uh professional athletes who 1598 01:45:49,320 --> 01:45:54,280 Speaker 1: are the most physically capable, powerful individuals you've ever seen. 1599 01:45:54,920 --> 01:45:57,599 Speaker 1: Or that you go to people like the Incan Empire 1600 01:45:57,680 --> 01:46:02,680 Speaker 1: where they ate potatoes and the accomplishments there and impoverished 1601 01:46:02,680 --> 01:46:10,680 Speaker 1: people planes Indian tribes eight three things. And when you 1602 01:46:10,720 --> 01:46:14,120 Speaker 1: talk when you read about the U. S. Cavalry discussing 1603 01:46:14,920 --> 01:46:17,479 Speaker 1: the way that like at the Battle of the Little 1604 01:46:17,479 --> 01:46:21,799 Speaker 1: Big Horn, the way that those people moved through their ranks, 1605 01:46:21,920 --> 01:46:26,040 Speaker 1: like a wolf through sheep, Like I feel it and 1606 01:46:26,080 --> 01:46:27,759 Speaker 1: I hear it, and I'm like and I and I 1607 01:46:27,800 --> 01:46:29,840 Speaker 1: think about it. But then I just never see when 1608 01:46:29,880 --> 01:46:32,000 Speaker 1: you look at the population in general, I never see 1609 01:46:32,000 --> 01:46:36,519 Speaker 1: where you have uh, really wealthy people who have the 1610 01:46:36,600 --> 01:46:39,719 Speaker 1: luxury of food choice that they're like so much tougher 1611 01:46:39,720 --> 01:46:43,040 Speaker 1: and ship like. In fact, I often kind of see 1612 01:46:43,040 --> 01:46:46,120 Speaker 1: that they seem weak. Their kids are riddled with allergies, 1613 01:46:46,840 --> 01:46:48,040 Speaker 1: you know what I mean. So like I want to 1614 01:46:48,080 --> 01:46:52,000 Speaker 1: believe it, but when I look, I don't see it. 1615 01:46:52,000 --> 01:46:54,320 Speaker 1: It's it's puzzling to me. Like i'd love to say like, 1616 01:46:55,320 --> 01:46:57,519 Speaker 1: but I just like, I just like it's hard for 1617 01:46:57,560 --> 01:47:01,840 Speaker 1: me to grasp, you know you as military is it's 1618 01:47:01,920 --> 01:47:07,439 Speaker 1: really worried right now because they can't get anybody to 1619 01:47:07,520 --> 01:47:11,479 Speaker 1: sign up for the military who can pass the physical seven. 1620 01:47:12,479 --> 01:47:14,760 Speaker 1: That's not because that's not because of how deep the 1621 01:47:14,840 --> 01:47:16,960 Speaker 1: roots on we are. That's because of what they're doing. 1622 01:47:17,240 --> 01:47:20,120 Speaker 1: What they're doing, what they're doing physically, well, it's it's 1623 01:47:20,200 --> 01:47:24,360 Speaker 1: the number one cause they're rejecting seventy something percent of 1624 01:47:24,479 --> 01:47:27,320 Speaker 1: people who want to be in the military. This isn't 1625 01:47:27,320 --> 01:47:31,240 Speaker 1: a draft where you get every loser physical fitness well, 1626 01:47:31,360 --> 01:47:35,960 Speaker 1: number one is allergies. Number one causes allergies because these 1627 01:47:36,040 --> 01:47:39,439 Speaker 1: kids have never played in the dirt, you know, and 1628 01:47:39,479 --> 01:47:41,760 Speaker 1: they're they're allergic to all kinds of food. Allergy. You 1629 01:47:41,800 --> 01:47:45,840 Speaker 1: can't have that in the military. Numbers too cause of diabetes, 1630 01:47:46,040 --> 01:47:50,880 Speaker 1: which is you know, food based, food based number obesity, 1631 01:47:50,920 --> 01:47:54,960 Speaker 1: it's all based on food. And you know, they're going 1632 01:47:55,000 --> 01:47:57,200 Speaker 1: to spend two hundred fifty million dollars in the next 1633 01:47:57,240 --> 01:48:01,000 Speaker 1: couple of years trying to get people to join the military. 1634 01:48:01,479 --> 01:48:08,040 Speaker 1: But it's I talked to this professor U C. L. A. 1635 01:48:08,400 --> 01:48:13,800 Speaker 1: Henry Meyer Emeron Meyer, and I said, well, what can 1636 01:48:13,840 --> 01:48:16,280 Speaker 1: you do about building up your gut by them, because 1637 01:48:16,600 --> 01:48:22,680 Speaker 1: all these immune diseases that we're getting from Parkinson's, you know, 1638 01:48:22,760 --> 01:48:25,639 Speaker 1: a l S and everything, it's it's all in your gut. 1639 01:48:25,760 --> 01:48:32,000 Speaker 1: And he said, well, forget about probiotics. It's the best 1640 01:48:32,000 --> 01:48:34,400 Speaker 1: thing you can do is have as very diet as 1641 01:48:34,400 --> 01:48:38,880 Speaker 1: you possibly can. Be a graezer. And you know that's 1642 01:48:38,880 --> 01:48:43,519 Speaker 1: what I do when I walk by a wild rose bush, always, Papa, 1643 01:48:44,600 --> 01:48:48,280 Speaker 1: you know, one end, because I eat dandelion as I 1644 01:48:48,320 --> 01:48:51,920 Speaker 1: eat you know whatever. And I try to do that 1645 01:48:51,960 --> 01:48:54,160 Speaker 1: as much as I can and he said, that's the 1646 01:48:54,200 --> 01:48:58,639 Speaker 1: best thing to do, and then eat, um, you eat meat, 1647 01:48:59,640 --> 01:49:04,920 Speaker 1: but it's small amount. And uh, he says, well, you know, 1648 01:49:05,320 --> 01:49:07,639 Speaker 1: I don't know what else to say. But he did 1649 01:49:07,680 --> 01:49:10,880 Speaker 1: say ten years from now, we'll be looking back and say, 1650 01:49:11,120 --> 01:49:18,040 Speaker 1: I can't believe we used to prescribe antibiotics. Man, I've 1651 01:49:18,080 --> 01:49:20,679 Speaker 1: been pretty I've been pretty sick and laying in the hospital. 1652 01:49:20,800 --> 01:49:24,960 Speaker 1: You're gonna be making You're gonna be making a fortunate 1653 01:49:24,960 --> 01:49:29,720 Speaker 1: I hear ship pills. Yeah, maybe I don't want to 1654 01:49:29,720 --> 01:49:36,400 Speaker 1: give him one. I don't mean yeah, I don't mean 1655 01:49:36,439 --> 01:49:39,000 Speaker 1: to trivia, that's what you're saying. But it's just like 1656 01:49:39,000 --> 01:49:40,920 Speaker 1: I try so hard to make it make sense. But 1657 01:49:40,960 --> 01:49:43,479 Speaker 1: then I imagine, like if you went to you know, 1658 01:49:43,520 --> 01:49:45,160 Speaker 1: like if you went and got the kids out of 1659 01:49:45,200 --> 01:49:53,320 Speaker 1: the swankiest, the most philosophy riddled private school in l 1660 01:49:53,400 --> 01:49:55,559 Speaker 1: A and then went and got a bunch of hard 1661 01:49:55,600 --> 01:49:58,760 Speaker 1: farmers kids out of Nebraska. Those hard farmers kids kicked 1662 01:49:58,720 --> 01:50:01,120 Speaker 1: the ship out of those kids. So it's like, I 1663 01:50:01,160 --> 01:50:03,800 Speaker 1: just like, it always is puzzling to me, man, But 1664 01:50:03,800 --> 01:50:05,840 Speaker 1: but I do I think but von saying is that 1665 01:50:05,880 --> 01:50:08,360 Speaker 1: those hog farmer kids might be getting more of what 1666 01:50:08,439 --> 01:50:10,960 Speaker 1: he's saying, is good than those other kids held a 1667 01:50:10,960 --> 01:50:14,280 Speaker 1: lot more dirt. Yeah, they're getting more nutrients. You know 1668 01:50:14,280 --> 01:50:16,840 Speaker 1: what they're getting the exercise Stanford Universe. He did a 1669 01:50:16,920 --> 01:50:22,439 Speaker 1: study in two thousand thirteen. They studied organic vegetables and 1670 01:50:22,560 --> 01:50:25,280 Speaker 1: our organic vegetables. They just went to a supermarket and 1671 01:50:25,920 --> 01:50:30,080 Speaker 1: got organic carrots and non organic carrots. They found no 1672 01:50:30,240 --> 01:50:33,920 Speaker 1: difference in nutrients. That's the thing that people don't understand. Like, 1673 01:50:34,000 --> 01:50:36,160 Speaker 1: I think that there's a big misnomer around what the 1674 01:50:36,200 --> 01:50:39,320 Speaker 1: hell organic means. That's right. You could like you could 1675 01:50:39,400 --> 01:50:42,880 Speaker 1: do like you could have a hydroponics establishment and give 1676 01:50:42,920 --> 01:50:45,600 Speaker 1: a carrot only what it needs to become something that 1677 01:50:45,640 --> 01:50:48,760 Speaker 1: resembles the shape of a carrot and be organic. That's right. 1678 01:50:48,840 --> 01:50:52,640 Speaker 1: Hydroponics now can be organic. And all you're doing in 1679 01:50:52,720 --> 01:50:57,120 Speaker 1: between crops, as you're adding liquid fertilizer and you know, 1680 01:50:57,360 --> 01:51:00,639 Speaker 1: just a few soil moments, you're not replaced all those 1681 01:51:00,680 --> 01:51:07,960 Speaker 1: micronutrients that were only discovering how important they are. And 1682 01:51:08,000 --> 01:51:12,880 Speaker 1: whereas regenitive organic uses cover crops and composts, so in 1683 01:51:12,960 --> 01:51:17,080 Speaker 1: between crops, you're replacing that. And so if you go 1684 01:51:17,160 --> 01:51:21,240 Speaker 1: to a supermarket and you taste a carrot that's organic 1685 01:51:21,320 --> 01:51:23,439 Speaker 1: and one that's not organic, and they taste the same, 1686 01:51:23,880 --> 01:51:27,360 Speaker 1: they have the same nutrients. If one taste better than 1687 01:51:27,360 --> 01:51:31,240 Speaker 1: the other, the one that tastes better has way more nutrients. 1688 01:51:31,760 --> 01:51:35,840 Speaker 1: A wild strawberry that's you know, quarter inch across yesterday 1689 01:51:35,840 --> 01:51:42,920 Speaker 1: has more nutrients then just gigantic, hydroponic or organically grown strawberry. 1690 01:51:43,479 --> 01:51:48,200 Speaker 1: It's it's uh, there's a direct correlation between taste and 1691 01:51:48,280 --> 01:51:50,960 Speaker 1: total nutrients. Yeah. Man, when you grow your own carrots 1692 01:51:50,960 --> 01:51:54,679 Speaker 1: at home and um is not even the same thing. 1693 01:51:54,760 --> 01:51:57,280 Speaker 1: Man should come up with. Remember you're talking about like 1694 01:51:57,600 --> 01:52:00,080 Speaker 1: when you're doing a can hunt. As you come of 1695 01:52:00,080 --> 01:52:02,160 Speaker 1: a different word for it. There should be a different 1696 01:52:02,160 --> 01:52:04,519 Speaker 1: word from when you make it when you grow a carrot. Oh, 1697 01:52:04,600 --> 01:52:06,960 Speaker 1: you can say that for tomatoes. You can say that 1698 01:52:07,000 --> 01:52:10,479 Speaker 1: for cucumber's, strawberries, and the strawberries that we get in 1699 01:52:10,479 --> 01:52:15,120 Speaker 1: our garden. I mean they just they blow your mouth up, 1700 01:52:15,240 --> 01:52:16,680 Speaker 1: you know, and then you go to the store and 1701 01:52:16,720 --> 01:52:20,479 Speaker 1: they're hard and flavorless. Let me tell you what's wrong 1702 01:52:20,520 --> 01:52:22,640 Speaker 1: in the world. I'll say you from one anecdote, what's 1703 01:52:22,680 --> 01:52:26,040 Speaker 1: wrong in the world. When I was living in Seattle, 1704 01:52:27,080 --> 01:52:34,400 Speaker 1: I uh identified this little slope in my yard and 1705 01:52:34,800 --> 01:52:38,200 Speaker 1: put in, Uh, you should back up and say that 1706 01:52:38,240 --> 01:52:41,200 Speaker 1: you just transformed what you had, what what was there 1707 01:52:41,200 --> 01:52:43,599 Speaker 1: when you got there, because that's a part of it, right. 1708 01:52:43,640 --> 01:52:47,280 Speaker 1: But like your house was set up for like fancy 1709 01:52:47,920 --> 01:52:51,800 Speaker 1: urban landscaping. Yeah, and it was like it was kind 1710 01:52:51,800 --> 01:52:53,400 Speaker 1: of we had the kind of place where you get 1711 01:52:53,439 --> 01:52:58,800 Speaker 1: like a lot and they build the house. They over 1712 01:52:58,800 --> 01:53:02,000 Speaker 1: built a lot so bad, like the house took up 1713 01:53:02,040 --> 01:53:04,240 Speaker 1: so much the lot that they were invited the house 1714 01:53:04,280 --> 01:53:06,559 Speaker 1: would have been in violation of having too many non 1715 01:53:06,560 --> 01:53:09,960 Speaker 1: permeable surfaces, so they had to put in a permeable 1716 01:53:10,040 --> 01:53:14,760 Speaker 1: driveway in order to have it not exceed non permeable 1717 01:53:14,760 --> 01:53:16,439 Speaker 1: surface status because it's a hell of lot of rain. 1718 01:53:16,560 --> 01:53:19,040 Speaker 1: I don't if you've heard comes down to Seattle now 1719 01:53:19,040 --> 01:53:24,160 Speaker 1: and then um anyhow I put in, I start putting 1720 01:53:24,200 --> 01:53:26,040 Speaker 1: in the strawberries and whatever it is, I don't know, 1721 01:53:26,120 --> 01:53:28,680 Speaker 1: man about why. I mean, this is something it This 1722 01:53:28,720 --> 01:53:31,160 Speaker 1: thing was like you couldn't keep up with the strawberries 1723 01:53:31,520 --> 01:53:35,760 Speaker 1: in here, best strawberries you ever ate, tons of them, 1724 01:53:35,760 --> 01:53:38,120 Speaker 1: couldn't keep up with them. And they were just like yeah, 1725 01:53:38,160 --> 01:53:39,759 Speaker 1: I was like, man, these things are gonna wip cracking 1726 01:53:39,760 --> 01:53:42,479 Speaker 1: the foundation on this house. How these strawberries went. And 1727 01:53:42,520 --> 01:53:44,840 Speaker 1: we sold that house. We live there not too long 1728 01:53:45,840 --> 01:53:49,559 Speaker 1: sold it, and my neighbor it was like, man, those 1729 01:53:49,600 --> 01:53:53,640 Speaker 1: new people took out the strawberries, and I'm like, I 1730 01:53:53,720 --> 01:53:58,440 Speaker 1: just can't picture, you know, I mean, God bless him. Uh, 1731 01:53:58,520 --> 01:53:59,920 Speaker 1: I don't know the first thing about I'm sure the 1732 01:54:00,040 --> 01:54:03,280 Speaker 1: great people probably broken down inside the rold. They probably 1733 01:54:03,280 --> 01:54:07,639 Speaker 1: you know, jump out and help you. But um, yeah, 1734 01:54:07,720 --> 01:54:11,200 Speaker 1: it's hard to imagine, like the the view that like, oh, 1735 01:54:11,240 --> 01:54:13,479 Speaker 1: here's the thing you can eat and it's just growing here. 1736 01:54:14,760 --> 01:54:19,599 Speaker 1: I wish it wasn't there. Yea, I wish I wish 1737 01:54:19,640 --> 01:54:22,479 Speaker 1: there wasn't something there that made like a great thing 1738 01:54:22,520 --> 01:54:25,360 Speaker 1: to eat. That's what I like these things more than 1739 01:54:25,439 --> 01:54:28,080 Speaker 1: likely because who doesn't like a strawberry? But I would 1740 01:54:28,200 --> 01:54:31,759 Speaker 1: rather just go down to Whole Foods and buy the tasteless. 1741 01:54:32,200 --> 01:54:36,040 Speaker 1: The world would be better if those berries were not 1742 01:54:36,120 --> 01:54:43,920 Speaker 1: growing there. But yeah, we used to have a weeping willow. Man. Um, 1743 01:54:44,000 --> 01:54:46,280 Speaker 1: we had a weeping willow on our yard on our 1744 01:54:46,280 --> 01:54:47,720 Speaker 1: beach when I grew up, grew up as a kid, 1745 01:54:47,880 --> 01:54:49,920 Speaker 1: and muskrats a den under it because they had roots, 1746 01:54:49,920 --> 01:54:55,600 Speaker 1: structure and bullheads would like back into the muskrat dens 1747 01:54:56,480 --> 01:55:00,320 Speaker 1: and lay eggs and everything in the world. And remember 1748 01:55:00,360 --> 01:55:04,640 Speaker 1: the old man getting sick of raking the leaves and 1749 01:55:04,680 --> 01:55:07,320 Speaker 1: got rid of that weeping willow. And there's not on 1750 01:55:07,480 --> 01:55:09,240 Speaker 1: my lake where I grew up, which was ringed by 1751 01:55:09,280 --> 01:55:13,000 Speaker 1: weeping weeping willows. There's one. There's one weeping willow that 1752 01:55:13,000 --> 01:55:14,720 Speaker 1: I know about, and it sits in front of a 1753 01:55:14,800 --> 01:55:17,360 Speaker 1: kid when I was growing up who was named Justin Russell, 1754 01:55:18,000 --> 01:55:22,920 Speaker 1: and his phone number was six death A weeping willows 1755 01:55:23,000 --> 01:55:27,560 Speaker 1: left there all right, man, Um, thank you very much 1756 01:55:27,560 --> 01:55:29,960 Speaker 1: for coming on. I've been wanting to have you on 1757 01:55:30,080 --> 01:55:32,720 Speaker 1: for a long long time. Well anytime I'm I'm just 1758 01:55:32,840 --> 01:55:35,760 Speaker 1: down the road, and you know you got better fishing here, 1759 01:55:35,800 --> 01:55:38,680 Speaker 1: and well we can walk around on the stream. We 1760 01:55:38,760 --> 01:55:42,240 Speaker 1: can walk our streams. My kid's been probably walk one 1761 01:55:42,440 --> 01:55:45,960 Speaker 1: right now. Um, okay, thank you again. I appreciate it.