1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:09,960 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff Mom never told you? 3 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 1: From House Stuffworks dot com. Hello, and welcome to the podcast. 4 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: I'm Kristen and I'm Caroline. And we don't talk about 5 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: hit TV shows that often on podcast. I mean, we've 6 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:33,199 Speaker 1: talked about New Girl, mad Men, we mentioned my strange addiction, 7 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:36,480 Speaker 1: Nikita La fem Nikita, don't even get me started again 8 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 1: your favorite? Um, but it doesn't come up. I feel 9 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,479 Speaker 1: like TV doesn't come up all that often, especially not 10 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:50,279 Speaker 1: specific reality television shows like My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding, right, 11 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:53,600 Speaker 1: which has caused quite a stir, especially since it's come 12 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: to America. And so now it's My Big Fat American 13 00:00:57,120 --> 00:00:59,959 Speaker 1: Gypsy Wedding or Gypsy American Wedding. I'm not sure it's 14 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:03,400 Speaker 1: one of the two. But that debut late April of 15 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:07,479 Speaker 1: this year, twelve and uh, it's It's caused a lot 16 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:10,839 Speaker 1: of discussion to happen because, um, some people are saying 17 00:01:10,840 --> 00:01:15,280 Speaker 1: that it portrays the roma or traveler community in an 18 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 1: unfavorable light. Other people are saying that it's pure entertainment. Yeah, 19 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: and the show airs on the TLC Network, which we 20 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:27,319 Speaker 1: should say is part of our corporate family. Um, but 21 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:31,320 Speaker 1: we're really not wanting to talk so much about My 22 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: Big Fat Gypsy Wedding and what you might see on 23 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: the shows, but more to provide a factual background for 24 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: what is on there because you see the advertisements. You see, uh, 25 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: these typically preteen and early teen girls dressed up and 26 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:56,000 Speaker 1: lots of makeup and dresses. And because the whole so 27 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 1: narrative arc of My Big fet Gypsy Wedding is that 28 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 1: each episode usually follows a group of travelers who are 29 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 1: preparing for some kind of celebration, whether it be a 30 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 1: wedding or prom. I've only seen one episode of it, actually, 31 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,519 Speaker 1: and it was all about um, one girl who was 32 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 1: going to prom and her address was enormous huge. Uh, 33 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:23,840 Speaker 1: they didn't she couldn't fit onto the limo with everybody. 34 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 1: We'll see if they'd have it of those limits that 35 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 1: has the pool in the back, they could have destrained 36 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: the pool and put her on that. I don't know, 37 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:35,080 Speaker 1: I don't know. That's random solver. But okay, so we 38 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:39,160 Speaker 1: should probably go ahead and talk about, um what these people, 39 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:41,840 Speaker 1: these different groups of people are called. Because we've used 40 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:46,639 Speaker 1: the word gypsy, and that is offensive too many. Um. 41 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,920 Speaker 1: It's also being reappropriated by some groups as a general 42 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 1: term for their culture, but the actual word itself is 43 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 1: a misnomer throughout their history of existence. Basically, Yeah, figuring 44 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: out the the history of the Gypsy or Roma people, 45 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:08,679 Speaker 1: it's tricky to do because for a long time, no 46 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 1: one really knew where these people came from. And there 47 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 1: was this assumption that because there was a large group 48 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 1: of them as the centuries ago, a large group of 49 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 1: them in Greece, they were assumed to have come from Egypt. 50 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: They had darker complexions than another Greeks, right, and one 51 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:30,359 Speaker 1: book even positive that maybe some of them did tell 52 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:33,960 Speaker 1: people they were Egyptian, just you know, why not. Um, 53 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,280 Speaker 1: But this group's ancestors really have nothing to do with 54 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 1: Egypt Egyptians North Africa. They came from northern India and 55 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 1: about the eleventh century uh fleeing in the wake of 56 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 1: raids that sought to spread Islam. Yeah, and so they 57 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: were sent out of India and they gradually begin to 58 00:03:55,400 --> 00:04:01,400 Speaker 1: settle westward. And uh scholars put this together once they 59 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:05,560 Speaker 1: realized that, Um, there were bits of Sanskrit in their 60 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 1: vocabulary and so they've traced them back to India. But 61 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: we should also distinguish between people of romani as these 62 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: folks are called, who came from India, and travelers, who 63 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: are featured very heavily in UM the British version of 64 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 1: My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding, who are nomads of Irish 65 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:30,920 Speaker 1: or English origins. UM and travelers referred to non travelers 66 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:34,479 Speaker 1: like you and I Caroline as settled people. Pretty sound 67 00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:36,680 Speaker 1: makes you sound pretty boring. I mean, I rent, I 68 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: don't own, so I'm not entirely settled. But I actually 69 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: when I lived in Augusta, UM, and if you're anywhere 70 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: from around that area, you'll know what I'm talking about. 71 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 1: I actually lived very near a settlement called Murphy Village, 72 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 1: which was in South Carolina, which isn't Irish traveler settlement. 73 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:55,799 Speaker 1: And my sister in law, who went to nursing school 74 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:58,600 Speaker 1: in Augusta, actually used to do outreach work in their 75 00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,560 Speaker 1: neighborhood because these are a very insulated people. They have 76 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:05,800 Speaker 1: very insulated communities because they're suspicious of outsiders. I mean, 77 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 1: they've been treated pretty poorly for centuries based on you know, 78 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 1: observed differences, perceived differences, and so on. But I remember 79 00:05:15,279 --> 00:05:17,479 Speaker 1: my sister in law actually warning me that if I 80 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: ever went to go check out Murphy Village to make 81 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 1: sure that I had a full tank of gas and 82 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:26,480 Speaker 1: had recently had my car toomed up. Well, it seems 83 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 1: like that that suspicion goes, Yeah, it goes both ways 84 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 1: of outsiders, um, you know, heaping all of these bigoted 85 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 1: stereotypes on Gypsies as thieves and liars, whereas you know, 86 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:43,320 Speaker 1: gypsies have no interest in fraternizing with non settled people 87 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:48,239 Speaker 1: because basically because we're jerks and they've you know, they've 88 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:53,600 Speaker 1: they've existed outside of mainstream society for so long. Um. 89 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 1: And writing in response to the exposure that they've gotten 90 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 1: from my big Fat Chips the Wedding, Irish traveler Christine 91 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 1: Crawley riding in the Guardians says that most gypsies and 92 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 1: travelers try hard to integrate with their neighbors wherever they live, 93 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:11,920 Speaker 1: but bigotry means some have to hide who they are. 94 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:14,480 Speaker 1: And it's because we are so fiercely protective of our 95 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:19,400 Speaker 1: children that we are so afraid so that that snippet 96 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: gives a hint at the just how deep these kind 97 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:26,839 Speaker 1: of um I guess two way suspicions run. I mean, 98 00:06:26,839 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 1: it doesn't help that, for instance, recently in France, the 99 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:32,360 Speaker 1: Roma have essentially been kicked out by the guy. Yeah, 100 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 1: nobody really wants them. It's it's sort of a massive 101 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:40,719 Speaker 1: immigration issue without really being an immigration issue. Yeah, and 102 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:44,920 Speaker 1: they're referred to as Roma or Romani because Romania has 103 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 1: historically been the friendliest to them in terms of government benefits, 104 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 1: actually allowing them to set up traveler camps there without 105 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:57,520 Speaker 1: um hustling them on their way right, And Professor Ian Hancock, 106 00:06:57,839 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: who is the director of the Romani Archives and doc 107 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000 Speaker 1: Mentation Center at the University of Texas, himself a Romani 108 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 1: Gypsy of Romani Gypsy origin, says that, Yeah, for the 109 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: bulk of their history, these people have lived in the West. 110 00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 1: They might have had an Asian origin, but that, as 111 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 1: he said, that was a thousand years ago. So for 112 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 1: the bulk of our existence, we've lived in the West 113 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 1: in places like Romania have given them sort of not 114 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 1: a settlement. They're not They're not settled people like we are. 115 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: So since TLC just kicked off this season of big 116 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 1: ed Gypsy wedding taking place in the United States, some 117 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:39,320 Speaker 1: listeners might be wondering how travelers and Roman communities transplanted 118 00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 1: over here. And some Irish travelers came to America during 119 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:46,679 Speaker 1: the Potato famine of the mid nineteenth century, and about 120 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:52,440 Speaker 1: thousand still live in Ireland. And Caroline, you mentioned uh 121 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 1: Murphy Village near Augusta, Georgia, and that actually is the 122 00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 1: largest traveler community in the United States. It's it's a 123 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 1: very strange community. And of course I say this as 124 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:06,960 Speaker 1: an outsider, you know, it's just like it's just like 125 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 1: a subtle person would, But it's very interesting they have. 126 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:14,240 Speaker 1: They built these humongous houses, and travelers are are overall 127 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 1: sort of known as being devoutly Roman Catholic, and so 128 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:22,239 Speaker 1: they build these huge houses with giant statues of Jesus 129 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:24,240 Speaker 1: in the Virgin Mary in the front yard, and their 130 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:27,760 Speaker 1: windows are covered in tinfoil. They don't actually most of 131 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:30,360 Speaker 1: them don't actually live in the houses. They live in 132 00:08:30,480 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 1: nearby um trailer parks. Actually, it's it's a very interesting culture. 133 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:39,040 Speaker 1: I was actually in the mall one time, trying on 134 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 1: shoes like I do, and I heard this woman near me. 135 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:44,240 Speaker 1: She was with a bunch of other women and some children, 136 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:46,400 Speaker 1: and she was talking in this weird accent, and all 137 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: I could think was, Man, that woman has a thick 138 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: Southern accident. I can't understand anything she's saying. And it's 139 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 1: because she was probably speaking Shelter, which is one of 140 00:08:56,559 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: their UM, it's one of their languages. Basically, that's kind 141 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:03,360 Speaker 1: have taken directly from their Irish dialects that they spoke 142 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 1: when they were still in Ireland. And in addition to Shelter, 143 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 1: travelers may also speak Gammon or can't and all of 144 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 1: these combined elements of Irish, Gaelic, English, Greek, and Hebrew, 145 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 1: which UM is so indicative of their travels picking up 146 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 1: different elements of different languages as they moved across the 147 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 1: across the European continent, right, Well, just like the Romani 148 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: did um when they moved out of India. So a 149 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 1: lot of you mentioned Sanskrit earlier, so a lot of 150 00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:39,719 Speaker 1: their language, you know, maintained some of that Indian language. 151 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:43,240 Speaker 1: But when they moved into the Greek speaking Byzantine Empire, 152 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:45,240 Speaker 1: all of a sudden, now they're incorporating a lot of 153 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:48,120 Speaker 1: Greek words. They just sort of picked up vocabulary as 154 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:51,439 Speaker 1: they went along, and so it's interesting, um, Hancock, who 155 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 1: I who I mentioned earlier, points out that Greek words 156 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:59,840 Speaker 1: are second only two Indian words in their vocabulary. And 157 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:04,440 Speaker 1: the same time, it's been really difficult to keep track of, um, 158 00:10:04,559 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 1: the Roma language, because you know, it's such a diaspora 159 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:13,280 Speaker 1: and everyone's speaking slightly different dialects. And that's one of 160 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 1: things that scholars like in Hancock I tried to do 161 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:20,559 Speaker 1: is actually start to keep track of this history and 162 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:24,840 Speaker 1: this culture, as scattered though it might be. UM. And 163 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: in addition to the travelers in the United States, we 164 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:33,199 Speaker 1: also have Gypsy populations of the ram Ludar Romnicles. I 165 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:38,080 Speaker 1: hope I'm not mispronouncing that Black Dutch and Hungarian Gypsies 166 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:44,240 Speaker 1: who came to us from places like Serbia, Russia, Austria, Hungary. Um, 167 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 1: we have the romnica Ales, and I feel like I 168 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 1: must be saying that wrong. Um, But they are English 169 00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 1: Gypsies who came over starting in eighteen fifty. UM, the 170 00:10:53,559 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 1: Black Dutch or Gypsies from Germany. Um, Hungarian Gypsies. Can 171 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:00,720 Speaker 1: you guess where they came from? Yeah? And they worked 172 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 1: as musicians in the Hungarian and Slovak immigrants settlements here 173 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:08,599 Speaker 1: in America. Yeah. A lot of um. Gypsies are music makers, 174 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:13,760 Speaker 1: they are into animal husbandry, jewelry making, furniture making. There's 175 00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:18,560 Speaker 1: the whole thing of like the fortune tellers. Um. But yeah, 176 00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:21,680 Speaker 1: and that's and that's one complaint that some gypsies and 177 00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 1: travelers have had about the portrayal on reality television is 178 00:11:25,679 --> 00:11:29,360 Speaker 1: that it's just showing this um superficial side of it 179 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:33,320 Speaker 1: and not showing them actually working hard at these you know, 180 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:37,080 Speaker 1: these traditional crafts that they have kept up for centuries. Now, 181 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:39,439 Speaker 1: well you could argue that part of the issue now 182 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 1: is unemployment or underemployment among these communities because of their 183 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:47,440 Speaker 1: traditional skills which really aren't in use now. I mean, 184 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:51,560 Speaker 1: the original Irish travelers in Ireland would go from town 185 00:11:51,559 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 1: to town in horse drawn carts and they would earn 186 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:56,520 Speaker 1: money through busting and ten smithing, which is how they 187 00:11:56,559 --> 00:12:00,400 Speaker 1: came to be known among outsiders subtle people as anchors, 188 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 1: which is a slur that they definitely do not like. 189 00:12:04,559 --> 00:12:08,599 Speaker 1: And along with the issue of unemployment, as we mentioned earlier, 190 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 1: there is the association with begging and pickpocketing. And if 191 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: you go into some communities and talk to some travelers 192 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: and some roma, they will they'll say, yeah, some of 193 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:21,680 Speaker 1: us do commit crimes. Yes, this happens, but that is 194 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:25,559 Speaker 1: not who we are. There's still that issue of of 195 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:30,079 Speaker 1: prejudice um. But when it gets down to family structure, 196 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:35,319 Speaker 1: it is about as paternalistic as it comes today. I mean, 197 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 1: the men and the women have their own kind of 198 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 1: separate well realms, and women definitely wield a certain authority 199 00:12:42,559 --> 00:12:46,480 Speaker 1: within the house. But when it comes to I mean, 200 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 1: when it comes to day to day living, it's still 201 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 1: the men who are calling on the shots. If there 202 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 1: is a dispute within the community. The men essentially form 203 00:12:54,400 --> 00:13:00,120 Speaker 1: these councils that will decide on things, whereas women are 204 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:02,600 Speaker 1: expected to do the housework if their girls are expected 205 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:05,959 Speaker 1: to stay virgins, help around with mom, and get married 206 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 1: pretty early. Yeah. Well, and Isabel Fonseca's book Burying Me 207 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:13,079 Speaker 1: Standing the Gypsies and their Journey, it is very interesting. 208 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:17,080 Speaker 1: She she sort of imbeds with some Roma families and 209 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:20,720 Speaker 1: talks about how these very young girls are having children. 210 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,680 Speaker 1: So these babies end up having grandmother's great grandmother's great 211 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 1: great great grandmother's um and there's all this support, which 212 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 1: is great because it's just the girl's job to be 213 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:34,040 Speaker 1: young and have babies. Well, I mean, there's uh something 214 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 1: to be said for the younger girls helping out with 215 00:13:38,679 --> 00:13:42,320 Speaker 1: um their siblings. You know, that's something that a child 216 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,760 Speaker 1: care system, family structure that goes back for a long time, 217 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:51,880 Speaker 1: that's simply become outdated. For settled people, that still goes on. 218 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,960 Speaker 1: But there is a concern over whether or not they 219 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:58,200 Speaker 1: should be arranging a marriage for a fourteen year old, 220 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:00,960 Speaker 1: and that's something that's a big controversy to that this 221 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:04,560 Speaker 1: show has raised because as My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding 222 00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:08,000 Speaker 1: the title implies, yes, there's a lot of focus on 223 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:15,360 Speaker 1: young girls attracting husbands and potentially getting married. Yeah. Well, 224 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:18,920 Speaker 1: I mean, speaking of the show, it's an interesting kind 225 00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 1: of duality. Uh. Slate magazine had an interview with some 226 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 1: of the young women that are featured in the show, 227 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 1: and one girl, who's a Roman gypsy from Georgia actually 228 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 1: said that, you know, we can't kiss or talk or flirt, 229 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,760 Speaker 1: so this whole dressing and skinny clothes and everything is 230 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:39,680 Speaker 1: the best way to get a boy's attention. And then 231 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:42,560 Speaker 1: she says, plus, it's in my blood. We just love 232 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:48,200 Speaker 1: to dress real fancy. Well, and along with that she is. Um, 233 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:52,960 Speaker 1: she knows that boys who are not in the Roma 234 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:58,040 Speaker 1: traveler community will look at her and assume certain things 235 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:00,520 Speaker 1: based on the way that she is dressed that could 236 00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:05,120 Speaker 1: endanger you know, her, her purity. So yeah, I mean, 237 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:08,840 Speaker 1: there is this, this whole duality. And she she talks 238 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 1: about how, Um, when she went to middle school, she 239 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 1: was no longer in like formal school, she was home 240 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 1: school a few days per week, but when she would 241 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:20,520 Speaker 1: go to middle school, she would talk about kids making 242 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 1: out in the hallway, and she says, that's just something 243 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:26,560 Speaker 1: a gypsy girl should not be exposed to. And yet 244 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:31,320 Speaker 1: we're horrified by seeing, you know, the girls and belly 245 00:15:31,360 --> 00:15:36,280 Speaker 1: bearing shirts and super short shorts and lots of makeup 246 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:39,560 Speaker 1: and spray tans. Well, as the writer at Slate points out, 247 00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 1: it's sort of the clothing serves to separate these girls 248 00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:45,720 Speaker 1: because even though it's skimpy and we think, oh my gosh, 249 00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:50,800 Speaker 1: that girl is you know, potentially putting herself in harm's way. Um, 250 00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:53,920 Speaker 1: she knows to stay away from outsider boys because it's 251 00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 1: been hammered into her head basically by her family. Um. 252 00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:02,160 Speaker 1: And speaking more to the issue of gypsy girls up 253 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 1: to seventy of women in the Roma community are illiterate. 254 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:09,160 Speaker 1: This issue of schooling, or the lack of schooling UM 255 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 1: is a pervasive problem among Gypsy and traveler communities. UM, 256 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:17,680 Speaker 1: and teenage pregnancy is expected and desired on top of that, 257 00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 1: so you know, you don't really need to get all 258 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:22,440 Speaker 1: that school because soon you're going to be a mom. 259 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 1: And as the Economist points out, some families take their 260 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 1: kids out of school not only because they expect their 261 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:29,720 Speaker 1: young girls, their young daughters to start getting married and 262 00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:32,800 Speaker 1: having babies, but they also partially want to maintain their 263 00:16:32,840 --> 00:16:36,880 Speaker 1: Gypsy distinctiveness. Right, it's all about maintaining culture. UM. There's 264 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 1: a two thousand nine column and The Guardian by former 265 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 1: traveler Roxy Freeman who talked about how she had never 266 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:46,480 Speaker 1: been to school to school, but that wasn't really a 267 00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:48,840 Speaker 1: big deal, because she writes, many like me never attend 268 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 1: school while others are illiterate because formal education is not 269 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 1: a priority in our culture. So while the lack of 270 00:16:55,240 --> 00:17:00,440 Speaker 1: education formal education has been UM a big concern for 271 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:04,520 Speaker 1: public officials UM, who might have you know, Roma or 272 00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:08,879 Speaker 1: traveler populations in their communities. UH. The issue of health 273 00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 1: is also a big problem as well, because Eastern European ROMA, 274 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:17,560 Speaker 1: for instance, die ten to fifteen years earlier than the 275 00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:20,840 Speaker 1: general population and UM. A study published in the journal 276 00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 1: Lancet attributes SET to social factors like poverty, substandard housing, 277 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:29,200 Speaker 1: limited access to healthcare, and inadequate nutrition. Because I don't 278 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:33,040 Speaker 1: know if we've noted uh, we've pointed out the statistics, 279 00:17:33,119 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 1: but poverty is a huge issue. UM. This is from 280 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 1: UNI set statistics from two thousand. Five percent of ROMA 281 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:47,080 Speaker 1: in Bulgaria, in Romania and in Hungary live below the 282 00:17:47,119 --> 00:17:50,920 Speaker 1: poverty line. Well, I mean, if you if you're living 283 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 1: in poverty and you're an insulated society, will you go 284 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:56,920 Speaker 1: out and seek healthcare? I mean unless it's an emergency 285 00:17:56,960 --> 00:17:59,400 Speaker 1: and you've you know, cut your foot off or something. UM. 286 00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:03,520 Speaker 1: But a lot of the health issues they face are 287 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:08,000 Speaker 1: like diabetes, coronary artery disease, UM issues with a lot 288 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 1: of higher elevations of fat in the blood and obesity. 289 00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:13,320 Speaker 1: So all of these things are really tied together, all 290 00:18:13,359 --> 00:18:16,479 Speaker 1: these health issues, and there's also UM a higher infant 291 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:19,760 Speaker 1: mortality rate UM in Italy it's three times higher. Among 292 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:22,760 Speaker 1: the Roman and Ireland it's twice as high. And they 293 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:25,919 Speaker 1: attribute that to Roman women beginning to have children earlier 294 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 1: and having smaller babies as a result. And in Slovakia 295 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:33,359 Speaker 1: the low birthwate is four times more common among the Roma, 296 00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 1: just underscoring um that issue of the infant mortality gap. 297 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 1: But again, it's that whole issue of UM, the installation. 298 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:44,880 Speaker 1: You know, they might not be stepping forward to self 299 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:48,280 Speaker 1: report these kind of health problems. Health workers aren't necessarily 300 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:52,479 Speaker 1: being welcomed with open arms into the communities. So what 301 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 1: do you do because there's still this persistent problem of discrimination, right, 302 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: as I and Hancock, who we've mentioned several times pointed out, 303 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: we're the largest ethnic minority in Europe, but have no 304 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:10,680 Speaker 1: political strength, military strength, economic strength, or a territory. And 305 00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: and so it's interesting to make the argument of having 306 00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:16,280 Speaker 1: basically a home base for the Roman or traveler populations 307 00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:19,280 Speaker 1: because that kind of goes against their culture that they've 308 00:19:19,359 --> 00:19:22,120 Speaker 1: maintained for so many years and that some of them 309 00:19:22,119 --> 00:19:25,439 Speaker 1: want to maintain. But as but Hancock argues, you know, 310 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:30,040 Speaker 1: when when people with like Americans, for instance, went from 311 00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:33,040 Speaker 1: the cart to the car, nobody thought that was a 312 00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:35,359 Speaker 1: bad thing. That was progress, But why is it bad 313 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:37,760 Speaker 1: when my people want to do it. Why should we 314 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:40,399 Speaker 1: try to maintain things that aren't in our best interest 315 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:45,000 Speaker 1: just to maintain the sort of sense of culture or community. 316 00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:50,600 Speaker 1: Hancock describes the Romani people as a foreign, undesirable population 317 00:19:51,160 --> 00:19:54,880 Speaker 1: like the Jews. We were the quintessential outsiders. And speaking 318 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 1: of Jews, one thing that I didn't know until I 319 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:03,000 Speaker 1: was researching on Um the Gypsies, that they were thousands 320 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:07,080 Speaker 1: of them were also exterminated during the Holocaust as well, 321 00:20:07,119 --> 00:20:10,960 Speaker 1: and during the Nuremberg trials, only one um Nazi official 322 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:15,440 Speaker 1: it was held accountable specifically for crimes committed against Um 323 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:19,320 Speaker 1: the Roma people, And that's something that's you know, not 324 00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 1: in the history books that often probably because they have 325 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:26,600 Speaker 1: been such a blighted population, right, Well, they're not that 326 00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:29,600 Speaker 1: you can't point to a country or a religion and 327 00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: say they are persecuting these people for this particular reason, 328 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,000 Speaker 1: from being from this place, from looking like this. They're 329 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,280 Speaker 1: more of a kind of a nebulous group of people. 330 00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:41,639 Speaker 1: And so, yeah, I guess it's harder to really tally 331 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:45,040 Speaker 1: up the exact number of people who perished. And you know, 332 00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:48,520 Speaker 1: Hancock attributes that you know, they're non Christian, non white, 333 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: and associated with Islam. For centuries, and so that immediately 334 00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:56,159 Speaker 1: aroused suspicion they were outside the norm. And it doesn't 335 00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 1: help that you have um people like check politicians too. 336 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 1: In a Night Economists article referred to them as born 337 00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:09,119 Speaker 1: criminal you know, I mean, how are you like, for instance, 338 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:13,080 Speaker 1: take the situation in France where they were recently um 339 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:18,440 Speaker 1: sent out of the the country and we aren't talking 340 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,080 Speaker 1: about that many people. And yeah, there are these problems 341 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:25,639 Speaker 1: of kids not going to school and girls being um 342 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:31,880 Speaker 1: you know, raised in very uh patriarchal household structures, and 343 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:34,719 Speaker 1: the poor health conditions and the issue of crime. But 344 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: if you just keep kicking them out of places, nothing 345 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:40,600 Speaker 1: that's ever nothing's ever going to change, right. But I mean, 346 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 1: I guess too, you could stay on the flip side 347 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:45,879 Speaker 1: that the you know, the groups don't necessarily want their 348 00:21:45,920 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 1: way of life to change. I mean, what we see 349 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:51,920 Speaker 1: in the in the show for instance on TLC is 350 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:56,120 Speaker 1: such a small sliver of their existence. And so that's 351 00:21:56,119 --> 00:21:59,320 Speaker 1: why some people are arguing, you know, either show show 352 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:01,879 Speaker 1: us in a more uttering light, don't show any of 353 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:04,920 Speaker 1: this at all, and some people are glad for the attention. 354 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:07,360 Speaker 1: I mean, it just depends or even not as flattering, 355 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:11,960 Speaker 1: but maybe more comprehensive than just following them to the 356 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 1: channing salons, to the dressmaker and you know, to the 357 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:21,600 Speaker 1: playground when they during school hours, you know, show them working, 358 00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:26,560 Speaker 1: show them interacting with their families, with their communities instead 359 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:31,560 Speaker 1: of just being ostracized essentially. So I gotta say, you know, 360 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,040 Speaker 1: even though I have only watched one episode show, it 361 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:38,439 Speaker 1: was it was entertaining, but having done the research as 362 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:42,880 Speaker 1: well on their history, there was something uncomfortable about watching 363 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 1: it as well. I mean, this isn't the first reality 364 00:22:45,760 --> 00:22:50,600 Speaker 1: show to potentially, you know, exploit a a community or 365 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:53,160 Speaker 1: a group because of those kind of differences that they 366 00:22:53,160 --> 00:22:59,000 Speaker 1: have from the mainstream UM. But with Gypsies, like you said, 367 00:22:59,119 --> 00:23:03,280 Speaker 1: because they had there's not that one country of origin 368 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:06,480 Speaker 1: to point to and one concise history. They don't even have, 369 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:10,160 Speaker 1: you know, a language that they all share. I think 370 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:14,439 Speaker 1: that it makes them more vulnerable to these kinds of 371 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 1: UM I don't know, to people outsiders misinterpreting their lifestyle 372 00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:20,800 Speaker 1: and their values. There is and there is more activism happening. 373 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:23,439 Speaker 1: For instance, I saw one website in the UK that 374 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:28,800 Speaker 1: was seeking to basically provide um roma and traveler populations 375 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:32,720 Speaker 1: children with the same educational opportunities like keep your children 376 00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:36,160 Speaker 1: in school, let's you know, provide lunches for them. There's 377 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:39,159 Speaker 1: several charities that have sprung up over the years to 378 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:41,919 Speaker 1: try to do that. So that's all that we have 379 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:48,359 Speaker 1: to say about UM, the Roma Gypsy traveler communities. I 380 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:52,280 Speaker 1: hope that we offered some kind of insight into all 381 00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:57,320 Speaker 1: of the pop culture coverage that they've been getting lately. UM, 382 00:23:57,359 --> 00:24:00,520 Speaker 1: but any feedback from listeners. Be interested to hear if 383 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:03,520 Speaker 1: folks are into the show, if they've seen it, UM, 384 00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:07,640 Speaker 1: if they've had contact with Gypsy communities, if you are 385 00:24:08,160 --> 00:24:14,240 Speaker 1: of Aroma origin, yeah, I would absolutely love Oh my gosh, 386 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 1: I would love to hear from someone who's from Murphy Village. 387 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 1: And if they're offended by what my sister in law 388 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 1: said about, make sure you have a full take a gas. 389 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 1: But I mean people outsiders were scared of that community basically, 390 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:28,560 Speaker 1: well a lot of times, you know, people are scared 391 00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:32,320 Speaker 1: of things that look different from them. So Mom stuff 392 00:24:32,359 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: at Discovery dot com is where you can send your letters, 393 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 1: and I've got a letter here in response to our 394 00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:44,960 Speaker 1: episode on nail painting. Nail polish painting, painting, nails with 395 00:24:45,040 --> 00:24:48,000 Speaker 1: nail polish. This is from Carrie, who writes, I'm getting 396 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:50,359 Speaker 1: married in September and my fiancee plans to get his 397 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:53,080 Speaker 1: nails done with all the grooms men the morning of 398 00:24:53,119 --> 00:24:56,160 Speaker 1: the wedding. He was planning on all of them having 399 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:59,280 Speaker 1: clear nail polish until I told them they could get 400 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:02,120 Speaker 1: a manicure with any nail polish at all. Of all 401 00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:05,280 Speaker 1: the unique slash crazy ideas he has had for our wedding, 402 00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:08,560 Speaker 1: including walking down the aisle, wearing jerseys and having a 403 00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:11,919 Speaker 1: chemical reaction as a symbol of unity in the ceremony, 404 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 1: people seem to be the most opposed to the men 405 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:18,719 Speaker 1: getting manicures. It is only it is the only one 406 00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:21,360 Speaker 1: of the ideas most people, both girls and guys, think 407 00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:23,840 Speaker 1: he must be joking about, whereas most of the other 408 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:26,080 Speaker 1: ideas the girls seemed to think are crazy and the 409 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:28,480 Speaker 1: guy's love with all the opposition. We'll see if it 410 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:32,800 Speaker 1: actually happens or the groomsman mutiny before the wedding. I say, 411 00:25:32,840 --> 00:25:37,760 Speaker 1: get the manicures the man, clean up your cuticles a little, 412 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:41,560 Speaker 1: get him buffed. Why not? Yeah, I can't hurt Thanks Gary. Well. 413 00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:44,399 Speaker 1: This is an email from Jenny about our prom podcast, 414 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:47,919 Speaker 1: she said, I have a rather unusual prom story. My 415 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:50,240 Speaker 1: tickets and dress were paid for by my school to 416 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:52,040 Speaker 1: say thank you to my mother for doing so much 417 00:25:52,119 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 1: volunteer work, and because they knew my father had been 418 00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:55,919 Speaker 1: out of work for about two years and things were 419 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:58,640 Speaker 1: tight for my family. I chose a simple tea length 420 00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:00,879 Speaker 1: a line dress that cost rounds seventy five dollars, and 421 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:02,800 Speaker 1: at the last minute, my ten year old sister came 422 00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:05,159 Speaker 1: as my date. I had dinner with my friends at 423 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,640 Speaker 1: the Hibachi Steakhouse, where we were all surprised by someone 424 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:10,760 Speaker 1: anonymously paying our dinner bill. I met my sister at 425 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:12,760 Speaker 1: the dance, most of which we spent waiting in line 426 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,200 Speaker 1: for a horse drawn carriage ride around the block. While 427 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:17,160 Speaker 1: we were waiting, we were entertained by a little band 428 00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:19,200 Speaker 1: playing swing music, and my sister and I put down 429 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:21,840 Speaker 1: our things and started swing dancing in the street. Several 430 00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:25,160 Speaker 1: other couples joined us and we had a fantastic time. Afterwards, 431 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:26,600 Speaker 1: she went home and I went to a co ed 432 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:29,440 Speaker 1: slumber party with about fifteen people. We stayed up eight 433 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 1: junk food, watched movies, and crashed out on the floor. 434 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 1: Because my sister and I had our photo taken. My 435 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:37,000 Speaker 1: prom cost me a grand total of thirty five dollars. 436 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:39,240 Speaker 1: Even if I had paid for everything, my prom would 437 00:26:39,240 --> 00:26:42,359 Speaker 1: have cost less than two hundred dollars. And even more importantly, 438 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:44,240 Speaker 1: my sister and I had a fantastic time. And I'm 439 00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:47,080 Speaker 1: the only person I know who, thirteen years later, can 440 00:26:47,119 --> 00:26:50,840 Speaker 1: still say I love the person I went to prom with. 441 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:56,440 Speaker 1: Isn't that sweet? That that's We've gotten some great prom stories. 442 00:26:56,840 --> 00:27:00,960 Speaker 1: I gotta say, that's taken your sort of it is. Yeah, 443 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:03,359 Speaker 1: that's great. So if you have any sweet stories to 444 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:06,280 Speaker 1: send our way. Mom Stuff at discovery dot com is 445 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 1: where you can send your letters, or you can send 446 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:11,639 Speaker 1: us a message. You can send us a message or 447 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:14,719 Speaker 1: a message on Facebook, or you can follow us on 448 00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:17,639 Speaker 1: Twitter at mom Stuff podcast. And if you'd like to 449 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:20,359 Speaker 1: learn more about what you've heard today, you can head 450 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:23,880 Speaker 1: over to our website and read how Gypsies Work by 451 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:30,480 Speaker 1: me at how stuff works dot com for more on 452 00:27:30,560 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 1: this and thousands of other topics. Is it how stuff 453 00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:40,280 Speaker 1: works dot com brought to you by the reinvented two 454 00:27:40,320 --> 00:27:42,800 Speaker 1: thousand twelve camera. It's ready, are you