1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,720 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:09,119 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. M Hello, 4 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:25,279 Speaker 1: and welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 5 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 1: my name is Nolan. They called me Ben You are 6 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: you that makes this stuff? They don't want you to know? 7 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:35,479 Speaker 1: You guys traveled pretty extensively, right. We've talked about that 8 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 1: past episodes. Not so much currently, but in the past 9 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: for sure. I'm what they called a man of the world. Yes, yes, 10 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:46,919 Speaker 1: it's a man of the States, which is different from 11 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:49,800 Speaker 1: being a globalist. We have other episodes on that. Have 12 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:54,400 Speaker 1: you all ever been to Yellowstone? Never? I would really 13 00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 1: like to go. In a previous episode, we explored something 14 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 1: called the Yellows Stone. Is it supervolcano? Up? Yeah? Yeah. 15 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 1: You can listen to that episode for full details, folks. 16 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:10,720 Speaker 1: But the gist of it is that there's this gigantic 17 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:15,320 Speaker 1: disaster catastrophe waiting to occur. It's not if it's when 18 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: right right, And the problem is when we talk about 19 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:23,119 Speaker 1: time and geological terms, you know, thousands of years are 20 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:27,320 Speaker 1: well within a margin of error, so we don't know. Luckily, um, 21 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 1: if you are listening now, hopefully that means it has 22 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,400 Speaker 1: not exploded yet. Well, as we record this, that's the 23 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 1: best thing we can say. It has not exploded yet. 24 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: But we have a another adventure that takes place in 25 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:46,000 Speaker 1: the inner part of the United States. Like most countries, 26 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: the United States strives to function under the rule of law, 27 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:52,040 Speaker 1: and that means that the most basic level, there's a 28 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 1: code of taboo behavior stuff you're not supposed to do, crimes, 29 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: and the public and the government in theory agree that 30 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 1: these behaviors should be prevented, or if we can't prevent them, 31 00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: they should be punished. And you know, each crime has 32 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:07,360 Speaker 1: a number of possible legal consequences. It could be anything 33 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 1: from like a small citation, like a like a parking ticket, 34 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 1: you know, like Nolan, I go to a Primus concert 35 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 1: and we get a parking ticket and we say, well 36 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:21,239 Speaker 1: that was twenty five extra bucks, but still it was 37 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,359 Speaker 1: worth it. We saw Primus, it was just yeah, you 38 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:26,519 Speaker 1: you paid a little extra fee, you're good to go. 39 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: Or you know, you could go to a prison for 40 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 1: the rest of your life, right depending on the crime, yes, 41 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 1: or in some cases, you could be executed in this 42 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:39,639 Speaker 1: country at least that's that's how it is on paper. Unfortunately, 43 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 1: and again like in most countries, the real life application 44 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:45,519 Speaker 1: of these codes doesn't always measure up to the noble 45 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: intentions of the written legal system, which is tremendously complex. Here, 46 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:52,639 Speaker 1: criminals can get away with all sorts of crimes for 47 00:02:52,919 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 1: all sorts of reasons. One of the biggest ones is 48 00:02:56,120 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: if some tiny little thing occur is during the investigation 49 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:06,280 Speaker 1: that doesn't follow protocol or isn't a legal operation, you 50 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:10,160 Speaker 1: can invalidate the entire thing, sure, like a certain witnesses 51 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 1: testimony becomes inadmissible or tampering of evidence in a way 52 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:18,919 Speaker 1: that even unintentionally just destroys it. Right because they have 53 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: to obey rules. The criminal also might just never be apprehended, 54 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:28,799 Speaker 1: or uh, the criminal might have a huge influence, a rich, 55 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 1: wealthy family with a lot of political pull um, financial 56 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:38,720 Speaker 1: influence that could result in a desirable outcome for that individual, 57 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 1: or a like a much reduced sentence, a lesser charge um. 58 00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 1: And then it happens more often than we'd like to think. Right, 59 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 1: And then this is really strange one which I didn't 60 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 1: know much about, this idea of jury nullification, and I 61 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: guess it makes sense. We put a lot of power 62 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 1: in uh installing jury members, and they are basically the 63 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 1: ones they get, you know, advised by the judge and 64 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 1: they listened to the arguments of the different size, but 65 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: ultimately it is up to them to decide the fate 66 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: of this person on trial. And there is this pretty 67 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 1: rare occurrence, uh where they kind of banned together and 68 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 1: decide they don't like a particular law or the way 69 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:22,280 Speaker 1: it's been enacted, and they decide to, I guess, rebel 70 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:26,440 Speaker 1: against that law. Right, yeah, they're ruling what so. So 71 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:31,160 Speaker 1: for example, if um, someone I'm not saying are super 72 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 1: producer Tristan, But if someone was convicted of possessing a drug, 73 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: for example, possessing marijuana, and Tristan invoked his right to 74 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:45,360 Speaker 1: a trial by jury, then a jury of his peers, whoosh, whoosh, 75 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:49,640 Speaker 1: a jury his peers would be selected. And these people 76 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 1: do have the right as jury members to practice jury 77 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:56,560 Speaker 1: nullification and say, look, we don't care whether or not 78 00:04:56,680 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 1: he had it. We think the law govern or making 79 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: possession marijuana illegal is itself unsound, so we're going to 80 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 1: like nullify this case. What an odd you know, collection 81 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 1: of circumstances you'd have to have for that to actually work. 82 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 1: You would have to have a relatively randomly selected jury 83 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:20,600 Speaker 1: kind of band together. I guess maybe the foreman or 84 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: whatever could get everyone over to their side. And like, 85 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:26,040 Speaker 1: is that how you would pitch it? It seems like 86 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: if if there was an understanding that this was a 87 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:32,080 Speaker 1: discussion being had, would raise some eyebrows, right, Like, yeah, well, 88 00:05:32,440 --> 00:05:34,920 Speaker 1: that's like you said, it is a rare occurrence because 89 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: there are so many things I have to come together, 90 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:43,520 Speaker 1: and the courts appear to really really dislike it is 91 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: discussed a lot of the courts. Right, You're recalling a 92 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 1: specific video, right, I'm recalling a specific video. But also 93 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:54,479 Speaker 1: I've seen in other places encouraged to not discuss during 94 00:05:54,560 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 1: nullification around a courthouse. I mean also, honestly, I would 95 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:05,440 Speaker 1: love to be on a jury, and I think that's 96 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 1: the reason why I never make it through. It feels 97 00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:12,040 Speaker 1: like an audition and never make it through. And then really, 98 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:15,120 Speaker 1: if you if you are if you are called to 99 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: do your civic duty and you just flat out do 100 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,159 Speaker 1: not have time or do you know, not think inclination 101 00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:23,920 Speaker 1: or do not want to participate in a trial, which 102 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 1: can drag on for a long time. I'll just tell 103 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:29,680 Speaker 1: them that you are aware of and a huge proponent 104 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 1: of jury nullification and you want to tell everyone about it. 105 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 1: There's actually a couple of interesting cases in the sixth 106 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 1: Circuits basically said that there is quote no such thing 107 00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: as valid jury nullification, and then in the United States 108 00:06:44,920 --> 00:06:49,280 Speaker 1: versus Thomas, the Second Circuit Court ruled that if there 109 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 1: is evidence of this kind of behavior, a juror can 110 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 1: in fact be removed, and that has since kind of 111 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:59,040 Speaker 1: been held up in twe seventeen ninth Circuit cases as well. Uh, 112 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 1: it's it's almost like it's almost like vigilante justice in 113 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 1: a weird way. Yeah, it's it's it's a bureaucratic form 114 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: of vigilanty justice kind of. Yeah. That's uh, I mean, okay, 115 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 1: so that is a real thing, um that has occurred 116 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 1: in the past, and it is incredibly rare. It's it's 117 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:20,400 Speaker 1: like in a different, unrelated show, I did a piece 118 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:24,840 Speaker 1: on the so called insanity defense, which is also again 119 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 1: I I don't know about how common it is for 120 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 1: it to be presented as an argument, but it is 121 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:35,080 Speaker 1: extremely uncommon for it to be accepted as an argument. 122 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:39,080 Speaker 1: So experts continue to debate about how often this sort 123 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 1: of stuff actually occurs, how often this jury nullification occur, 124 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:48,120 Speaker 1: how often do criminals just get away get paid, or corruption, 125 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 1: um or technicalities. We we know this occurs, but we 126 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: debate about how often it occurs, and the public increasingly 127 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:59,080 Speaker 1: believes that in some cases the system is broken. If 128 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 1: you're lucky enough to live in a country that grants 129 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 1: you Internet access, you can go ahead and check out 130 00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:07,840 Speaker 1: something called affluenza A F F l U E n 131 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:11,280 Speaker 1: z A. Honestly, we could do an entire episode on 132 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:14,680 Speaker 1: this vocabulary word that we all started to learn a 133 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:17,480 Speaker 1: couple of years ago. It's yeah, it's a portmanteau of 134 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 1: a combination of two separate words affluence, wealth and influenza 135 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: the flu And while we're here, we can go ahead 136 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:30,920 Speaker 1: and describe a couple of examples for you. I guess 137 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 1: we should probably start with Ethan Couch, who was the 138 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 1: person most people learned about affluent through. Yeah. He um, 139 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 1: he killed four people while he was driving a vehicle 140 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:50,200 Speaker 1: while intoxicated and using other drugs. This was in Texas, 141 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 1: and Uh, it didn't go the way you'd think it 142 00:08:54,520 --> 00:08:57,080 Speaker 1: would when something like that happens, one of those uh 143 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 1: taboos is broken. Right. So for people were killed in 144 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:03,520 Speaker 1: the collision, total of nine people were injured, two of 145 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: them were passengers in couches vehicle, and one of them 146 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:11,599 Speaker 1: was completely paralyzed. So he got four counts of intoxication 147 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:16,199 Speaker 1: manslaughter for recklessly driving under the influence. In two thousand thirteen, 148 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 1: the judge sentenced him not to jail, but to ten 149 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 1: years of probation and ordered him to go to therapy 150 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 1: at a long term impatient facility. And this was after 151 00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:29,319 Speaker 1: his attorneys had argued that he had affluenza and he 152 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 1: had rehabilitation instead of prison. The idea is that he's 153 00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 1: been so rich for so long, he's never encountered a 154 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:40,880 Speaker 1: lot of the problems and the the issues facing the 155 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 1: common man. So he just doesn't understand what happened, and 156 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:47,679 Speaker 1: there's no need to punish him for this. Right, if 157 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:53,240 Speaker 1: it's it's painting, that painting that so socioeconomic condition as 158 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:57,439 Speaker 1: an affliction, right. The first or primary works on this 159 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:01,800 Speaker 1: defined affluenza as a painful, contained, is socially transmitted condition 160 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:05,440 Speaker 1: of overload, debt, anxiety, and waste resulting from the dogged 161 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:09,559 Speaker 1: pursuit of more. Wow, So that is an episode that 162 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 1: will probably have I have one more example, but it's 163 00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:19,600 Speaker 1: much darker. Oh the DuPont thing, Okay, you're talking about 164 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: Richard Robert H. Richards the fourth, Yes a DuPont air. 165 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:31,439 Speaker 1: In two thousand nine, he was tried and convicted for 166 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:38,880 Speaker 1: brutally sexually abusing his children, uh, one of whom was 167 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:42,120 Speaker 1: an infant, and this is not the first time he 168 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 1: did this to one of his children. He was convicted 169 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:49,559 Speaker 1: of rape and he was spared in two thousand nine 170 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:52,959 Speaker 1: by this court in Delaware because according to the judge, 171 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:57,559 Speaker 1: he would not farewell behind bars. So he's ordered eight 172 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 1: years probation and to get treatment register as a sex offender. 173 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:06,320 Speaker 1: To date, he has not gotten treatment. He's just hanging 174 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 1: out in Delaware. Thankfully, he was at least prohibited from 175 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 1: having any kind of contact with children under sixteen, including 176 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 1: his own kids, because Delaware also like a sex offender 177 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: haven as well as being a tax haven. I don't know, 178 00:11:19,679 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 1: I have no I've always been really curiatekiding Delaware people. 179 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:28,120 Speaker 1: But Jesus, it is the case kind of cases make 180 00:11:28,200 --> 00:11:30,760 Speaker 1: me so mad that with that case of that swimmer 181 00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 1: from UH Stanford that got off, you know, for a girl, 182 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:38,840 Speaker 1: and it was just like, you know, this is the thing. 183 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,640 Speaker 1: I can't believe that people can actually, uh say that 184 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:44,160 Speaker 1: because you're wealthy and you had all the opera, the 185 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:49,640 Speaker 1: best opportunities, that you're less equipped to make the right decision. 186 00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:51,880 Speaker 1: Isn't that the argument? I kid, I don't understand. It's 187 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:55,880 Speaker 1: kind of like saying, well, I'm such a narcissist, I 188 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:58,959 Speaker 1: should be able to park in the handicap spot. You 189 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:03,559 Speaker 1: know that you think that is a product of society, 190 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,199 Speaker 1: right is you're dealing with because you truly believe it. 191 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 1: So this is I mean that I think you guys 192 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:11,360 Speaker 1: are right. I think we should do an episode entirely 193 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:13,559 Speaker 1: on this, and maybe we'll see if we can get 194 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:15,559 Speaker 1: one of the authors of these works to let me 195 00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:17,720 Speaker 1: speak with us, so right in, let us know if 196 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:19,559 Speaker 1: you think that's a good idea. We we show this 197 00:12:19,679 --> 00:12:24,840 Speaker 1: to illustrate that despite the noble intentions of the legal system, 198 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 1: and despite centuries of diligent effort to clarify and codify 199 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 1: it um, in real life application, terrible things happen, and equally, 200 00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:39,480 Speaker 1: if not more importantly, various groups in the US are 201 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:45,240 Speaker 1: disproportionately persecuted rather than protected by this system. Again, and tragically, 202 00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 1: this is common in many countries. While it's technically illegal 203 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 1: to discriminate against someone in this regard using their ethnicity, income, religion, 204 00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 1: facial hair, clothing, or whatever to single them out for 205 00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 1: more extreme punishment or profiling, even the most cursory of examinations, 206 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:05,600 Speaker 1: even the laziest Google search, can show that this happens 207 00:13:05,640 --> 00:13:08,679 Speaker 1: every single day in every state, to one degree or another. 208 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 1: But despite all of these serious problems, the US is 209 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:16,719 Speaker 1: full of determined people literally putting their lives on the 210 00:13:16,840 --> 00:13:19,719 Speaker 1: line to preserve the rule of law. So as of 211 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 1: the most recent UM solid day that we have is this, 212 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:27,840 Speaker 1: there were one million, seventy six thousand, fifty four full 213 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:32,040 Speaker 1: time UM law enforcement officers working in the US, or 214 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 1: three point four three per every one thousand people. That 215 00:13:36,400 --> 00:13:41,320 Speaker 1: includes both sworn and non sworn officers. I've always uh 216 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 1: kind of been a little mystified the distinction. Yeah, it's 217 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:49,000 Speaker 1: funny you mentioned this because the data set included that 218 00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:53,040 Speaker 1: distinction when we were checking out checking out the info, 219 00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:57,520 Speaker 1: and so we went off air to learn about about 220 00:13:57,559 --> 00:14:02,160 Speaker 1: the distinction. And it's pretty interesting. So people who are 221 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 1: sworn professionals carry a firearm, can arrest you, and have 222 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:11,319 Speaker 1: a badge. And so the people who are non sworn 223 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:16,760 Speaker 1: UM don't have at least one of those three powers 224 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 1: or items. So they might be like criminal analysts, crime 225 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:24,960 Speaker 1: scene text crime lab guys like Dexter would be a 226 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 1: non sworn office. That's awesome, that's good to know, UM, 227 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:34,280 Speaker 1: But these folks only operate in certain areas. All of 228 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:37,240 Speaker 1: the law enforcement that we just talked about, they've got 229 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 1: a place where they can be. There are lines drawn 230 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: in the sand where I am allowed to function as 231 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:46,400 Speaker 1: a law enforcement office. Jurisdictions, yes, yeah, jurisdictions, and they 232 00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 1: can be pretty complex. They can also transcend geography because 233 00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 1: there are certain types of cases that one law enforcement 234 00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:58,320 Speaker 1: branch would handle rather than another. Or yeah, you might 235 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:02,520 Speaker 1: have federal officers that it fits within the United States territory, 236 00:15:02,640 --> 00:15:04,840 Speaker 1: you can be there. Or you might have the Texas Rangers, 237 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 1: which are their own crazy thing, or the Royal Canadian 238 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:13,200 Speaker 1: Mounted Police doesn't really well, I think it could do. 239 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:16,680 Speaker 1: They ride mooses. Moose. Moose is its own plural, right, 240 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: I think it's moose. Yeah, they don't know that, I 241 00:15:20,560 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 1: mean it. That'd be cool if they did well. I 242 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:26,080 Speaker 1: also just very glimpse. This is tangential, but I thought 243 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 1: I thought we would find it interesting. I read about 244 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:32,080 Speaker 1: little known police agencies. Because there's so many, it can 245 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 1: be confusing to someone who's not from the US, and 246 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 1: don't feel too bad, it's confusing to most of us 247 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:40,600 Speaker 1: who live here as well. Um, the Smithsonian has its 248 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: own police force. The Supreme Court has its own police force. Uh, 249 00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:46,600 Speaker 1: there are a couple of police forces. They're just like 250 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:50,480 Speaker 1: one guy. The Vatican does. The Vatican has. The Vatican 251 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:52,640 Speaker 1: is the only nation that can actually lock its door 252 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:54,920 Speaker 1: at night and they have, Yeah, they have a police force, 253 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:59,720 Speaker 1: they have ambulance team, they have they have all the 254 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:01,600 Speaker 1: things the city would need to function. But they're all, 255 00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 1: you know, like Vatican flavor dude. On NBR this morning, 256 00:16:05,680 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 1: there was a discussion about a county near Savannah, Georgia, 257 00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:13,520 Speaker 1: where there's a city council dissolved the I think the 258 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,800 Speaker 1: the city's police department of really small department of like 259 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:21,120 Speaker 1: five to seven people, and then we're coming into content 260 00:16:21,160 --> 00:16:24,080 Speaker 1: they're making a new contract with the county police rather 261 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:27,280 Speaker 1: than the city police. And it was this big kerfuffle 262 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:29,600 Speaker 1: where the city council literally just said, we're not gonna 263 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: have police force anymore. We're just gonna get the county 264 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,560 Speaker 1: to do it. And it's interesting how those jurisdictional things 265 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:38,280 Speaker 1: become real fights. And that's all might sound a little snoozeworthy, 266 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:40,920 Speaker 1: but it really is leading up to the topic at hand. 267 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:43,880 Speaker 1: And we're gonna leave you with a question. What happens 268 00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:46,040 Speaker 1: when you don't have a jury? What happens when law 269 00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 1: enforcement is powerless or there is no law enforcement in 270 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 1: a certain area? Is there a place like that? Is 271 00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: there any place in the US where it's possible to 272 00:16:55,920 --> 00:17:00,120 Speaker 1: legally get away with murder? We'll tell you right after 273 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 1: a word from our sponsors. Here's where it gets crazy. 274 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:18,399 Speaker 1: Enter the zone of death, the zone of what what? 275 00:17:18,600 --> 00:17:20,880 Speaker 1: What are you doing? It's the highway to the zone 276 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:22,760 Speaker 1: of death. I don't want to go there. We couldn't 277 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:27,399 Speaker 1: get the rights. The highway to the dangers. You have 278 00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:31,400 Speaker 1: your warning. There we go. So this there's a huge 279 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 1: controversy playing out in the US right now, and it's 280 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:37,159 Speaker 1: it's been playing for a number of years, but it 281 00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:40,159 Speaker 1: came to our attention again, um nol you brought it 282 00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 1: up off air, and we we're beflummixed. I don't know. 283 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,480 Speaker 1: We couldn't believe. I couldn't believe that it was true. Well, 284 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:51,600 Speaker 1: I couldn't believe that we hadn't done an episode on 285 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:58,160 Speaker 1: it before. So this controversy starts years ago in turn 286 00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:02,200 Speaker 1: of the millennium nine or so. Uh, Princess Song is 287 00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 1: getting more airtime than it ever has before. Perfect Yeah, 288 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:11,280 Speaker 1: And the controversy starts when a fellowe named Dr Brian Coult, 289 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:14,960 Speaker 1: a professor at the Michigan State University of Law, writes 290 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:19,159 Speaker 1: a research paper called the Perfect Crime. In his research, 291 00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:23,960 Speaker 1: he discovered a strange loophole in US law, specifically concerning Yellowstone. 292 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:27,639 Speaker 1: It all hinges on two things. Venue that's where a 293 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:32,440 Speaker 1: trial occurs, and visnage or visionage if you're being fancied, 294 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:36,800 Speaker 1: the place from which jurors are drawn. So first things, First, geography. 295 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 1: Yellowstone is comprised of land from three states. The majority 296 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:44,280 Speaker 1: of Yellowstone is in Wyoming, but parts of it are 297 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:48,160 Speaker 1: in Idaho and Montana, as well as a total area 298 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,160 Speaker 1: of about three thousand, four hundred and sixty eight point 299 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:54,359 Speaker 1: four square miles, which I did not convert to metric, 300 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:57,560 Speaker 1: but I should have you monster, I know that's just 301 00:18:57,680 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 1: the beginning. Will I be able to get away with 302 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:02,600 Speaker 1: this r'me of not converting to metric? I see how 303 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: your sick mind works. But because Wyoming holds the majority 304 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:10,680 Speaker 1: of the property that comprises Yellowstone for federal purposes, it's 305 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 1: also the law of Yellowstone, so it has jurisdiction over 306 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:18,840 Speaker 1: the entire area of the park. Okay, I get it. 307 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:21,919 Speaker 1: So Wyoming's holding sway even though it's in other states. 308 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:25,560 Speaker 1: That's where we are, right, because when states would join 309 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:30,560 Speaker 1: the Union, they would see uh jurisdiction or control over 310 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:34,359 Speaker 1: running park territory directly to the US, to the fetes. 311 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:38,639 Speaker 1: So imagine, let's say you and a friend went hiking 312 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:41,560 Speaker 1: and Yellowstone and while they are specifically in the fifty 313 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:44,480 Speaker 1: or so miles of the park that are on Idaho land, 314 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:47,360 Speaker 1: you decided to murder somebody who knows who knows why 315 00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:50,840 Speaker 1: things happen, Things escalate it. It doesn't matter why you 316 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:53,080 Speaker 1: killed them. I mean, I'm sure it matters to you. 317 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:55,440 Speaker 1: And let's say that instead of covering your tracks, you 318 00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:57,640 Speaker 1: and your friends told the police what you had done. 319 00:19:58,119 --> 00:20:00,680 Speaker 1: And let's say the police believe you and they find 320 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:02,720 Speaker 1: the body and the murder weapon if there is one, 321 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 1: the whole nine, the whole bank um the like most simple, 322 00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:11,320 Speaker 1: straight to the point law and order episode. Ever, during 323 00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:14,600 Speaker 1: legal proceedings, you invoked the sixth Amendment and you demand 324 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:17,720 Speaker 1: a trial by jury. The jury is composed of people 325 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 1: from the state where the murder was committed, Idaho, and 326 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 1: from the federal district where it was committed, which would 327 00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 1: be the District of Wyoming. WHOA, and this is where 328 00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:31,720 Speaker 1: it gets um well well tricky, all right, because invoking 329 00:20:31,800 --> 00:20:35,120 Speaker 1: your right to a jury automatically means a jury composed 330 00:20:35,160 --> 00:20:38,880 Speaker 1: of people from that state where the murder was committed. 331 00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:43,280 Speaker 1: So like if if um, like nol Mett, if you 332 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 1: guys get together and go camping, you kill somebody, and 333 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:50,840 Speaker 1: you're in Idaho, then the jury has to come from Idaho. Uh, 334 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:54,720 Speaker 1: and it has to come from the federal district where 335 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:57,800 Speaker 1: it was committed. Normally this would not be a problem, 336 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 1: but the District of Wyoming, sin says, per view overall 337 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:05,800 Speaker 1: of Yellowstone, even the parts of Montana or Idaho complicates things. 338 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 1: You have a right to a jury composed entirely people 339 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: living only in both the Idaho and the District of 340 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:16,680 Speaker 1: Wyoming overlap, that is, people living in the Idaho part 341 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,159 Speaker 1: of Yellowstone. Are there any people that live in the 342 00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:22,240 Speaker 1: Ohio part of Yellowstone? According to the two thousand census, 343 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:27,680 Speaker 1: they are not not one, And bears cannot legally bears 344 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 1: cannot legally judge you in court yet cheez. So okay, 345 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:35,760 Speaker 1: this is fascinating. So then in theory, a jury couldn't 346 00:21:35,760 --> 00:21:44,440 Speaker 1: be formed and the Uncle Sam would essentially be like, curses, no, curses, Matt, 347 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:50,040 Speaker 1: you outwitted me again, But I'll get you one day. No, 348 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 1: I said, no. It seems like there would have to 349 00:21:53,119 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: be some kind of work around where you're like, where 350 00:21:56,640 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 1: you can't do a trial by jury. Oh, that is 351 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:03,440 Speaker 1: so crazy. Yeah, for you nuts, it sounds ridiculous. It 352 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,200 Speaker 1: sounds too simple to be true, but it is. And 353 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:10,600 Speaker 1: for for his part, doctor Dr Colt actually wrote to 354 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:14,119 Speaker 1: the Department of Justice, the U S. Attorney for Wyoming, 355 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:17,800 Speaker 1: the House and Senate uh A told him about the 356 00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:20,720 Speaker 1: loophole a year before he published this. He was hoping 357 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 1: that they would close this loophole before the paper went out, 358 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:28,040 Speaker 1: so the perfect murder doesn't actually happen. It was on 359 00:22:28,119 --> 00:22:30,879 Speaker 1: the off chance that the article might drive people to 360 00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:33,920 Speaker 1: commit crimes in Yellowstone because you know, this would be 361 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,720 Speaker 1: any crime, any taboo behavior. This could be stamp fraud. 362 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:40,760 Speaker 1: I don't know how that would I don't know how 363 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:42,680 Speaker 1: that would work. Well, that's the thing. I got to 364 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:45,800 Speaker 1: move on from the stamp fraud. Dude, I'm not you know, 365 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:47,679 Speaker 1: I don't know if I can. I'll get there. It's 366 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:49,920 Speaker 1: one day at the time, So imagining you could set 367 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,200 Speaker 1: up a criminal enterprise there in that fifty miles, but 368 00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:55,800 Speaker 1: you still got park rangers who are going to stop 369 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 1: you from doing it. If they're gonna be like you quit, 370 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:01,360 Speaker 1: you quit that, well, yeah, and they'll they can still 371 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 1: arrest you on it. You'll have to go through the 372 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:05,520 Speaker 1: whole rigamarole of getting to you know, the all the 373 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:09,000 Speaker 1: hearings in the beginning, and then request your trial and 374 00:23:09,080 --> 00:23:12,400 Speaker 1: do all that. Not if you run fast, Okay, tame 375 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:15,480 Speaker 1: a couple of bears, get him to fight on your side, dude, 376 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:21,040 Speaker 1: forest like King pen with bears for like heavies, you 377 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:24,639 Speaker 1: know what I mean. And then Ravens for information. And 378 00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:27,600 Speaker 1: Ravens could actually oh man, okay, that's a different episode. 379 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:31,280 Speaker 1: But Ravens are amazing and and yeah, I know this 380 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 1: this obviously seems like a very small, nitpicky thing in 381 00:23:35,680 --> 00:23:38,640 Speaker 1: some ways. But here's what happened. He got a reply 382 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 1: the U. S. Attorney did right back to him. The U. S. 383 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 1: Attorney says, it's not my power to change the law. 384 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,400 Speaker 1: And then he got another one from the House Judiciary Committee, 385 00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:49,040 Speaker 1: but it was from an intern. In the letter was 386 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: I don't know, thank you for your time, thanks for 387 00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:53,720 Speaker 1: writing to us. Otherwise he was ignored. So the number 388 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:57,920 Speaker 1: one question out there for the episode today is could 389 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,560 Speaker 1: you really do it? Could you really go to this 390 00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:06,960 Speaker 1: fifty mile lawless area or consequence free area, commit a 391 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:13,719 Speaker 1: crime and then get away free? I mean, technically yes, right, 392 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:19,320 Speaker 1: but probably no. Right. The loophole is still not fixed 393 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:21,479 Speaker 1: as we record this. In a follow up article from 394 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:25,120 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight called Tabloid Constitutionalism, How a Bill 395 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:28,880 Speaker 1: Doesn't become a law Doctor called explores the various possible 396 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 1: fixes to the problem, as well as a consistent federal inaction. 397 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:35,800 Speaker 1: When presented with the loophole that is so crazy that 398 00:24:35,840 --> 00:24:38,920 Speaker 1: he wrote to everybody, and everybody just shut him down. Well, 399 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:43,400 Speaker 1: I think it's also a it's a legal loophole. It's 400 00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:47,359 Speaker 1: not as if people are consistently dying. Uh, yes, so 401 00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 1: far as we know, right, or if there's consistent poaching. 402 00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:54,399 Speaker 1: But it did come close to being resolved during an 403 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:58,360 Speaker 1: illegal elk hunting incident in the Montana section of the park. 404 00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:03,640 Speaker 1: This happened in two thousand and five. Hunter named Michael 405 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:09,159 Speaker 1: Beldraine killed an elk and then his trial went went 406 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:12,199 Speaker 1: up in two thousand and seven, and he used Count's 407 00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 1: original article The Perfect Crime as part of the argument, 408 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 1: so it could have been resolved ultimately the defendant, though 409 00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:24,120 Speaker 1: he struck a plea deal, and the circumstances the plea 410 00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:28,760 Speaker 1: deal pretty weird, right, Yeah, They forbade him from bringing 411 00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:31,399 Speaker 1: up the issue anymore, like, don't talk about this and 412 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:34,800 Speaker 1: don't use it in your defense. Let's take let's look, 413 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 1: let's exchange the money here, We're we're all done. So 414 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:40,200 Speaker 1: they were like, we don't want people to know about this. 415 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:43,639 Speaker 1: They were like, we're not talking about this. That's what 416 00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:45,840 Speaker 1: they did. They put their hands over their ears. La 417 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:49,280 Speaker 1: la la la um pay for the elk can get 418 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 1: out of here. What does it take to fix a 419 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:56,800 Speaker 1: loophole like this? So that's a great question, um, Because first, 420 00:25:56,840 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 1: at first I would say, um, obviously the court. You're not. 421 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:04,920 Speaker 1: They're not exactly jumping or champing at the bit to 422 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:08,920 Speaker 1: get this done. Um Colt feels like there are some 423 00:26:09,560 --> 00:26:13,720 Speaker 1: pretty easy solutions, and we'll get to those. But first 424 00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:16,200 Speaker 1: I do want to say, I think our our immediate 425 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:21,359 Speaker 1: answer for everybody in the audience is just be very cautious, 426 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:25,600 Speaker 1: be aware. If someone you don't particularly get on with 427 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:29,000 Speaker 1: invite you to go camping in Yellowstone, at least ask 428 00:26:29,080 --> 00:26:31,960 Speaker 1: them where you're going in Yellows and get the coordinates. Yeah, 429 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,200 Speaker 1: they make sure you have a GPS that's always in 430 00:26:35,280 --> 00:26:37,480 Speaker 1: your possession to know if you step on that land, 431 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:40,360 Speaker 1: drop a pen, help a pen, just like missing four 432 00:26:40,440 --> 00:26:43,240 Speaker 1: one one. Also, anytime you go out in the woods, 433 00:26:44,080 --> 00:26:47,760 Speaker 1: let somebody who's back in civilization know when you're supposed 434 00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:50,640 Speaker 1: to be back and when you step on Idaho land 435 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:55,160 Speaker 1: within Yellowstone. And we will answer Noel's excellent question after 436 00:26:55,200 --> 00:27:06,960 Speaker 1: a word from our sponsor, m So. Dr Colt worked 437 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:09,600 Speaker 1: assiduously to bring this issue to the public eye, as 438 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:12,679 Speaker 1: we said, and to the attention and policymakers. It seems 439 00:27:12,760 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 1: that officials are aware of the loophole, but they were 440 00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:18,560 Speaker 1: either in some cases to answer your question or they 441 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:22,480 Speaker 1: were either under the impression that was effectively solved or 442 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 1: that they, specifically in their position, were not the person 443 00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:31,159 Speaker 1: to solve it. So one one group or one senator 444 00:27:31,320 --> 00:27:34,440 Speaker 1: rather wrote back and was under the impression that dual 445 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:40,479 Speaker 1: jurisdiction existed in Yellowstone or that members of nearby areas 446 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,320 Speaker 1: could fill in as as members of the jury. I 447 00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:46,439 Speaker 1: can imagine that being the viewpoint instead of seeing as 448 00:27:46,520 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 1: nobody has jurisdiction, both states have jurisdiction, so you just 449 00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:55,280 Speaker 1: kind of decide once when something happens, could the court 450 00:27:55,359 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 1: interpret it that way? Is this open for interpretation or 451 00:27:58,440 --> 00:28:02,439 Speaker 1: is it so cific that like this case would actually 452 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:07,600 Speaker 1: lead to an issue like this. It's pretty explicit, which 453 00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:09,919 Speaker 1: is why the court said no. Just look, we can 454 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:12,600 Speaker 1: agree that you shouldn't have shot an elk, but we 455 00:28:12,680 --> 00:28:15,360 Speaker 1: don't need to We don't need to put the rule 456 00:28:15,440 --> 00:28:21,240 Speaker 1: of law and danger in Yeah, exactly. Um. Yes, So 457 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:25,400 Speaker 1: things did turn around a little bit after the publication 458 00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:28,960 Speaker 1: of a fictional book, a novel called Free Fire by 459 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:32,920 Speaker 1: a fellow named CJ. Box in two thousand seven. Turns 460 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:35,800 Speaker 1: out there was a senator from Wyoming who was a 461 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:40,000 Speaker 1: fan of C. J. Box and read the book and thought, 462 00:28:40,120 --> 00:28:45,680 Speaker 1: hang on, I hang on a yeah, and uh so. 463 00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:51,080 Speaker 1: Senator Mike Enzi got involved almost entirely at first because 464 00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:53,720 Speaker 1: he was a fan of c J. Box, and he 465 00:28:53,920 --> 00:28:56,360 Speaker 1: asked the Department of Justice to look into the issue. 466 00:28:56,880 --> 00:28:59,960 Speaker 1: They did, and they concluded that no fix was needed. 467 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:02,360 Speaker 1: That's what I'm saying, Like, couldn't this be open for 468 00:29:02,400 --> 00:29:05,600 Speaker 1: interpretation where you could, like, you know, like it's it's 469 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:07,960 Speaker 1: so obvious, like you know, this is like obviously like 470 00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:11,880 Speaker 1: a mistake. I don't know, I mean I think I would, 471 00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:14,400 Speaker 1: I would be of the same opinion. Their response was 472 00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:18,480 Speaker 1: that trying someone in the wrong state or in the 473 00:29:18,520 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 1: wrong district of um is essentially a and this is 474 00:29:22,560 --> 00:29:27,280 Speaker 1: their phrase, harmless error. She's uh so, both Dr Carlton 475 00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:30,680 Speaker 1: Center and he thought this was incorrect. Uh They believe 476 00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:33,400 Speaker 1: that the error in question is a violation of someone's 477 00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:35,520 Speaker 1: sixth Amendment right to a trial in the state and 478 00:29:35,640 --> 00:29:38,280 Speaker 1: district where the crime occurred, so it could hardly be 479 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:43,400 Speaker 1: judged harmless. Completely agree you're violating someone's constitutional rights. I mean, 480 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:46,800 Speaker 1: I don't know if you really are, though, because it's 481 00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:50,000 Speaker 1: still a right to a trial by a jury. I 482 00:29:50,480 --> 00:29:53,400 Speaker 1: doesn't say, like a trial in a certain I mean, 483 00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:55,960 Speaker 1: that's in the way, I guess. Besides, in the place 484 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:58,920 Speaker 1: where that's the thing is pretty explicit. Both the stuff 485 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:03,320 Speaker 1: declaring the jurisdiction of Yellowstone and the stuff declaring how 486 00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:06,160 Speaker 1: a trial should be conducted are pretty explicit in the 487 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 1: in the legal ease. So maybe the best way to 488 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:13,040 Speaker 1: do this is to look at a chronological example. So 489 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:16,840 Speaker 1: let's say, um, Matt will pick on you. Let's say 490 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:21,080 Speaker 1: you commit a crime and Yellowstone. All right, First off, 491 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:23,160 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter what crime you committed, but you know, 492 00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:26,360 Speaker 1: since it to you, what crime did you commit? I 493 00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:32,200 Speaker 1: harvested some wild growing poppies and I tried to set 494 00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:38,920 Speaker 1: up a very small heroine. Okay, so possession with intent 495 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:41,080 Speaker 1: to distribute. Yeah yeah, I mean you know, I didn't 496 00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:44,480 Speaker 1: think anyone would notice. Okay, well, all right, Unfortunately, in 497 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:49,440 Speaker 1: this thing, so Matt, Matt harvest and attempts to harvest 498 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:53,440 Speaker 1: poppies and attempts to create drugs from attempts to create heroine. 499 00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:57,000 Speaker 1: I am at now and so and it is unfortunately. 500 00:30:57,360 --> 00:30:59,880 Speaker 1: So let's say he doesn't get away with it, he's apprehended, 501 00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:01,840 Speaker 1: he's caught, They have the stuff, they know he did 502 00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:06,120 Speaker 1: it he is going to trial or and or he's 503 00:31:06,120 --> 00:31:10,680 Speaker 1: going to court. And at this point if he if 504 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:14,920 Speaker 1: you did not invoke your right to a trial by jury, 505 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:19,360 Speaker 1: then this loophole would not really matter. I've lawyered up, 506 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 1: so I think we're going to go to trial. So 507 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:24,560 Speaker 1: you've lawyered up and you're going to trial. You've invoked 508 00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:29,600 Speaker 1: your six Amendment rights. So here's where the tricky part happens, 509 00:31:29,640 --> 00:31:34,960 Speaker 1: because the next step is that because all of Yellowstone 510 00:31:35,080 --> 00:31:39,600 Speaker 1: is under the federal District of Wyoming, UH, it will 511 00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:43,520 Speaker 1: be that will set the venue for the venue for 512 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:46,160 Speaker 1: the crime. The venue for the hearing will be in 513 00:31:46,280 --> 00:31:51,560 Speaker 1: that court that court district. But because of visnage, because 514 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:56,920 Speaker 1: the jury must come from the area where it occurred, 515 00:31:57,800 --> 00:32:00,880 Speaker 1: it has to come from the part of Idaho that 516 00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:06,640 Speaker 1: is inside of yellow Stone where no one lives. So 517 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:09,360 Speaker 1: the next step is they can't find a jury. They 518 00:32:09,440 --> 00:32:13,360 Speaker 1: can't legally find a jury because you are not just 519 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:17,840 Speaker 1: promised the trial by jury of your peers. They're also 520 00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:20,840 Speaker 1: they have to be from where the crime was committed. 521 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:25,080 Speaker 1: So that is the loophole doctor Celts talking about makes sense, 522 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:31,840 Speaker 1: and it looks like I'm getting off scott free. Sons well, right, 523 00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 1: because like all we have. As an example is this 524 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:39,160 Speaker 1: Elk case where they basically made a deal with the 525 00:32:39,280 --> 00:32:42,200 Speaker 1: guy to shut him up so he wouldn't invoke this 526 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:47,560 Speaker 1: weird right, but that right pretty much to be fair, 527 00:32:47,760 --> 00:32:52,520 Speaker 1: so many cases nowadays are just settled and rather than 528 00:32:52,600 --> 00:32:56,360 Speaker 1: going through the lengthy process of having it a huge trial. 529 00:32:56,800 --> 00:32:59,760 Speaker 1: I mean, it just it happens so frequently now they 530 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:01,760 Speaker 1: to surprise me. Well, A big part of being able 531 00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:04,520 Speaker 1: to afford getting sued, if you're like wealthy enough that 532 00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:07,160 Speaker 1: you get sued often or sue others, is to have 533 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:09,640 Speaker 1: the money just to go through the process. But I 534 00:33:09,680 --> 00:33:14,800 Speaker 1: mean it's you don't automatically just like get you know, reimbursed. 535 00:33:14,880 --> 00:33:18,160 Speaker 1: That you have to like invest time and money into 536 00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:21,120 Speaker 1: the whole thing before you may or may not win. 537 00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:24,160 Speaker 1: And then if you don't win, you're penalized and you're 538 00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:26,760 Speaker 1: also out however much money you put into the case. 539 00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 1: And sometimes judges will have harsher sentences if somebody does 540 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:32,800 Speaker 1: invoke right to a trial, by you're wasting everyone's time, 541 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:38,120 Speaker 1: right exactly. Um, And you know, public defenders are legally 542 00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:41,200 Speaker 1: granted to people who cannot afford their own defenders, but 543 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:45,000 Speaker 1: those poor folks are under water. You know those Yellowstone 544 00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:48,760 Speaker 1: public defenders. Well, I don't know about that. If you're 545 00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:53,040 Speaker 1: Yellowstone public defender, please write to us. Absolutely. But um. 546 00:33:53,360 --> 00:33:58,000 Speaker 1: The Department of Justice raised another more salient point um, 547 00:33:58,160 --> 00:34:02,720 Speaker 1: as cult summarized in his paper quote, splitting Yellowstone into 548 00:34:02,760 --> 00:34:06,200 Speaker 1: the district courts for Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana would also 549 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:10,080 Speaker 1: split it between the ninth and tenth circuits. Senator Enz 550 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:13,040 Speaker 1: and others were wary of this because it would create 551 00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:17,400 Speaker 1: a new and unwelcome burden if environmentalists could use this 552 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:21,800 Speaker 1: foothold to challenge the park services management decisions in the 553 00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:26,200 Speaker 1: liberal and quirky Ninth Circuit. You yeah, you hear about 554 00:34:26,200 --> 00:34:29,319 Speaker 1: the ninth circuit. Actually, wasn't the ninth circuit the one 555 00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:32,840 Speaker 1: that's the suit over the travel ban? Oh? Was it? 556 00:34:33,040 --> 00:34:36,120 Speaker 1: I think? So? Okay, yeah, liberal and quirky, And I 557 00:34:36,200 --> 00:34:39,480 Speaker 1: think opponents of this action cite the fact that a 558 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:43,800 Speaker 1: lot of their uh, their their cases get um dismissed, 559 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:46,839 Speaker 1: but that there there's a little more to it than that. Um. 560 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:51,000 Speaker 1: But it's interesting for them to dis blatantly classify them 561 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:54,919 Speaker 1: as the liberal and quirky Ninth Circuits, Like the Ninth 562 00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:58,719 Speaker 1: circuit is a sitcom on Central like like a clown car. 563 00:34:59,080 --> 00:35:01,719 Speaker 1: I'm looking at some of cases of interest. Here, you've 564 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:05,759 Speaker 1: got Hawaii versus Trump. Two of those, um, state of 565 00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:11,479 Speaker 1: Hawaii versus Trump, Uber cases consolidated appeals with Uber. Let's 566 00:35:11,520 --> 00:35:15,520 Speaker 1: see not a lot of other really interesting ones, but 567 00:35:15,640 --> 00:35:20,120 Speaker 1: just it feels a bit strange. So other government officials 568 00:35:20,200 --> 00:35:26,280 Speaker 1: are concerned then that what they see as extreme environmentalist 569 00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:33,280 Speaker 1: or environmentally concerned organizations would use this as an opportunity 570 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:38,920 Speaker 1: to advance their agendas. Okay, so now there's another problem 571 00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:41,440 Speaker 1: that just swoops in at the last minute to make 572 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:46,400 Speaker 1: things even more complicated. However, here is the closest thing 573 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:50,759 Speaker 1: we find to an answer to this question, Um, could 574 00:35:50,840 --> 00:35:53,160 Speaker 1: we fix this? And how how easy or tough is 575 00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:56,800 Speaker 1: it to fix? Uh? Dr Kut believes that there's nothing 576 00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:00,440 Speaker 1: stopping the US from just designating the tenth Circuit as 577 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:03,839 Speaker 1: the proper venue for all of these cases. Just say 578 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:08,680 Speaker 1: that's it. When fell swoop happens the Yellowstone Tense circuit, boom, done, dismissed. 579 00:36:09,080 --> 00:36:12,320 Speaker 1: I feel like that's a pretty good that's a good answer. 580 00:36:12,440 --> 00:36:15,160 Speaker 1: Stay tuned for this season premiere ninth Circuit at eight thirty. 581 00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:19,440 Speaker 1: What's the counter argument though, but that uh the counterargument 582 00:36:19,480 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 1: at this point is uh no, the counter arguments this 583 00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:29,920 Speaker 1: is definitely this is thanks for Yeah, yeah, exactly. So 584 00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:33,319 Speaker 1: that is where we are at right now. You want 585 00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:36,879 Speaker 1: to try it before they fix it, should we? Yeah? 586 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:39,480 Speaker 1: I don't want to do a violent crime, no no, no, no, no, 587 00:36:39,920 --> 00:36:42,120 Speaker 1: just a blue law or something. I bet there are 588 00:36:42,160 --> 00:36:44,279 Speaker 1: blue laws of one. Such a sweet boy. I thought 589 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:48,279 Speaker 1: he went from growing heroin poppies to breaking a blue law. Look, 590 00:36:48,360 --> 00:36:53,600 Speaker 1: I'm you're gonna drink a zima on the Sabbath. The 591 00:36:53,719 --> 00:36:55,880 Speaker 1: only reason why I've got the whole poppy thing is 592 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:59,920 Speaker 1: that it's about money laundering and don't worry about it. 593 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:03,279 Speaker 1: It's fine. Okay. I do have an update though that 594 00:37:03,640 --> 00:37:07,640 Speaker 1: um you you all may enjoy um. Dr Accollett has 595 00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:12,719 Speaker 1: not just researched this. He is also currently making the 596 00:37:12,880 --> 00:37:17,759 Speaker 1: rounds on another political loophole that recently came up. Can 597 00:37:17,840 --> 00:37:23,399 Speaker 1: we guess? Yeah? I got nothing all right, Uh, it's 598 00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:27,240 Speaker 1: the interesting one. Oh, I know what it is, alright. 599 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:31,319 Speaker 1: You can can a dog be a mayor. A dog 600 00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:35,000 Speaker 1: can be a mayor in the US. Actually, that's I'm 601 00:37:35,080 --> 00:37:37,719 Speaker 1: so glad you brought that up. We didn't include that. Um, 602 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 1: there's a town called Cormorant, Minnesota. Wherefore, three three consecutive terms, 603 00:37:44,640 --> 00:37:47,560 Speaker 1: a dog named Duke has been elected mayor. The mayor 604 00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:51,640 Speaker 1: the dog to two times unanimously, I believe, and the 605 00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:54,800 Speaker 1: third his third run. Uh, there was one vote for 606 00:37:54,880 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 1: his girlfriend, who was named Lassie. The township has one thousand, 607 00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:03,200 Speaker 1: thirty nine people. Just so everybody knows if you if 608 00:38:03,239 --> 00:38:05,120 Speaker 1: you are that many people, you can be ruled by 609 00:38:05,160 --> 00:38:07,920 Speaker 1: a dog. That dog is running it. This dog in 610 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:10,000 Speaker 1: this photo and looking at its just like lounging on 611 00:38:10,080 --> 00:38:13,560 Speaker 1: a big white sofa with a tiny hat that says mayor. Yep, 612 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:16,439 Speaker 1: it's a true story. It's a true story. I let's 613 00:38:16,440 --> 00:38:18,759 Speaker 1: get to the loophole. What's the big one? All right? 614 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:25,360 Speaker 1: Can a federal official pardon that? Was? That was the 615 00:38:25,400 --> 00:38:27,080 Speaker 1: one that was like? That was I was trying to 616 00:38:27,200 --> 00:38:29,200 Speaker 1: come up with gout it, and I was like, there's 617 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,480 Speaker 1: definitely been a loophole in the news lately. What is 618 00:38:32,560 --> 00:38:35,399 Speaker 1: the answer. I'm gonna say, Hell no, I would say 619 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:38,040 Speaker 1: that too well, but it's still not it's not clear. 620 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:41,399 Speaker 1: It's never happened. It's not it's never happened, and it's 621 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:47,279 Speaker 1: not explicitly forbidden. So the in the constitution, right, well, 622 00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:51,880 Speaker 1: like the in any statutes. Yeah, the legally, the president 623 00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:56,920 Speaker 1: or commander in chief has the power to pardon. But 624 00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:01,360 Speaker 1: it doesn't. It doesn't say, you know, you cannot pardon yourself, 625 00:39:01,480 --> 00:39:04,200 Speaker 1: you cannot pardon certain people for certain crimes or something 626 00:39:04,320 --> 00:39:07,080 Speaker 1: like that. It doesn't even say you can only pardon 627 00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:10,759 Speaker 1: real people. It's completely I mean, that's why every year 628 00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:17,719 Speaker 1: the president pardons of Turkey. Thank ye. So but I 629 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:20,640 Speaker 1: I heard an argument on NPR is some legal um 630 00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:26,200 Speaker 1: scholar saying that inherently the act of pardoning is meant 631 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:30,040 Speaker 1: to bestow mercy on another and that like the very 632 00:39:30,239 --> 00:39:33,640 Speaker 1: nature of it is not self reflective or whatever. And 633 00:39:33,719 --> 00:39:36,120 Speaker 1: there's yeah, that's a great point. There's another point there too, 634 00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:40,960 Speaker 1: where a pardon, I'll pardon is acknowledging that a crime occurred. 635 00:39:41,840 --> 00:39:45,640 Speaker 1: A pardon is in some way an acknowledgement of guilt. 636 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:48,239 Speaker 1: I think so too. But in the same segment, the 637 00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:51,239 Speaker 1: guy was mentioning, I wish you could remember his name. Uh, 638 00:39:51,440 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 1: that the pardon itself implies, no, you did nothing wrong, 639 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:02,000 Speaker 1: even if you did a murder or something. The pardon. 640 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:05,440 Speaker 1: The act of being pardoned is literally absolving you to 641 00:40:05,560 --> 00:40:07,960 Speaker 1: the point where it like it never happened, So it 642 00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:11,879 Speaker 1: does not necessarily require an admission of guilt. Like you're 643 00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:13,800 Speaker 1: totally right, Ben, But this is something that was like 644 00:40:13,880 --> 00:40:16,600 Speaker 1: this is odd like that is you know, it's literally 645 00:40:16,680 --> 00:40:19,840 Speaker 1: like a godlike power from on high to wipe away 646 00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:23,440 Speaker 1: your sins, you know, like that's it's pretty intense to 647 00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:26,360 Speaker 1: get out of jail free card. So Dr coult Is 648 00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:30,359 Speaker 1: has been making the rounds talking about this, and one 649 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:33,359 Speaker 1: of the things that he says is, if I were 650 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:38,239 Speaker 1: a judge hearing the case, I wouldn't let somebody pardon themselves, 651 00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:40,080 Speaker 1: you know. Can I get him on the show? Do 652 00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:42,200 Speaker 1: you think let's see, let's let's reach out to it. 653 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:44,359 Speaker 1: Wouldn't that be a cool episode? Yeah, So let's see 654 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:49,480 Speaker 1: because we could we could certainly use his help examining 655 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:53,720 Speaker 1: the nature of a pardon, you know. Uh, And we'd 656 00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:57,840 Speaker 1: like your help as well, not just with this episode. 657 00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:00,359 Speaker 1: Do let us know what your thoughts are. Do let 658 00:41:00,440 --> 00:41:02,480 Speaker 1: us know if you've been to Yellowstone, if you have 659 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:07,360 Speaker 1: accidentally found yourself in the zone of death, which you know, 660 00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:09,759 Speaker 1: I'm sure it's a very peaceful place. You know, I'm 661 00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:12,560 Speaker 1: sure it's not a bunch of people trying to make 662 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:19,760 Speaker 1: Moonshine stills the locale yellow Stone Zone death. I remember 663 00:41:19,800 --> 00:41:23,200 Speaker 1: that from Perks and Rack, the local cal Zone zone. Hey, 664 00:41:23,239 --> 00:41:25,640 Speaker 1: you guys, guess what what's that? Man? I got Brian's 665 00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:28,719 Speaker 1: contact info right here, So I'm gonna I'm gonna make 666 00:41:28,719 --> 00:41:31,720 Speaker 1: a call. I'm for real serious, definitely now we should 667 00:41:31,760 --> 00:41:34,120 Speaker 1: do that. I was just quiet. I thought you were 668 00:41:34,120 --> 00:41:37,440 Speaker 1: going to do it on air, and I wasna Brian. 669 00:41:37,640 --> 00:41:39,320 Speaker 1: I was gonna say, maybe the best way to do 670 00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:43,120 Speaker 1: it is not to prank call him now, all right? So, uh, 671 00:41:43,320 --> 00:41:49,680 Speaker 1: speaking of our listeners, it's time for chat corner. Our 672 00:41:49,680 --> 00:41:52,440 Speaker 1: first shout out today comes from Uh, we'll call you 673 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:57,400 Speaker 1: christ for Christopher. Is that okay? That's fine in Canada? Uh, 674 00:41:57,480 --> 00:42:00,719 Speaker 1: says hi, guys, old dude in Canada. I like to 675 00:42:00,760 --> 00:42:02,840 Speaker 1: listen to your show. I appreciate that you introduced at 676 00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:06,360 Speaker 1: least some critical analysis to the subjects you cover. However, 677 00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:08,759 Speaker 1: you never really talk about the truly fatal flaw in 678 00:42:08,840 --> 00:42:11,920 Speaker 1: the reasoning behind so many of the topics. Taking a 679 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:14,200 Speaker 1: task here a little bit and I like it. It's 680 00:42:14,239 --> 00:42:17,560 Speaker 1: all positive bias, and we talk about this for sure, 681 00:42:17,680 --> 00:42:19,279 Speaker 1: but this is this guy really does a good job 682 00:42:19,280 --> 00:42:23,560 Speaker 1: of laying this out the entertaining. Mr Pilates uses similarities 683 00:42:23,600 --> 00:42:26,640 Speaker 1: among events to imply that they are related. That is 684 00:42:26,719 --> 00:42:29,400 Speaker 1: not how science works. Science would try to disprove the 685 00:42:29,480 --> 00:42:32,759 Speaker 1: events are related. If that failed, then maybe you could 686 00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:36,360 Speaker 1: say you're onto something. He suggests the deaths he studies 687 00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:41,080 Speaker 1: are similar as they have quote no known cause of death. Dudes, 688 00:42:41,520 --> 00:42:43,600 Speaker 1: think about that logic for a few minutes. I don't 689 00:42:43,600 --> 00:42:47,200 Speaker 1: know if Mr Polarates books offer any real statistical analysis 690 00:42:47,239 --> 00:42:50,320 Speaker 1: of his claims. However, everything he said on your podcast 691 00:42:50,400 --> 00:42:55,440 Speaker 1: sounded like patterns based on positive bias and post hawk reasoning. 692 00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:57,759 Speaker 1: If you draw the target after you shoot the arrow, 693 00:42:58,040 --> 00:43:02,920 Speaker 1: you'll hit the bull's eye every time. Cheers Chris Well. Chris, 694 00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:06,719 Speaker 1: I really appreciate the idea. I've heard the painting the 695 00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:10,560 Speaker 1: target analogy or comparison before, and I think it's a 696 00:43:10,680 --> 00:43:13,960 Speaker 1: very powerful one and it's meaningful. We talked about that 697 00:43:14,080 --> 00:43:18,200 Speaker 1: a little bit on them in that kind of a 698 00:43:18,239 --> 00:43:20,920 Speaker 1: little postmortem at the end we recorded later. H this 699 00:43:21,080 --> 00:43:23,160 Speaker 1: was a big issue you had. Even before we did 700 00:43:23,200 --> 00:43:26,160 Speaker 1: the interview. You were talking about how it felt like 701 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:32,080 Speaker 1: a very well researched collection of cases with only kind 702 00:43:32,120 --> 00:43:36,399 Speaker 1: of tangential connections and and I don't know right well 703 00:43:36,520 --> 00:43:41,120 Speaker 1: the thing is in that regard, especially UM, David Pelates 704 00:43:41,239 --> 00:43:46,279 Speaker 1: is very very clear that he is looking for he 705 00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:48,800 Speaker 1: says it, I believe in the interview that he is 706 00:43:48,920 --> 00:43:53,000 Speaker 1: looking for cases that have the following criteria right on, 707 00:43:54,440 --> 00:43:59,040 Speaker 1: and by his own admission, not every disappearance is going 708 00:43:59,080 --> 00:44:03,919 Speaker 1: to match this case. So I really appreciate your letter, Chris, 709 00:44:04,080 --> 00:44:09,160 Speaker 1: and I hope that everybody else um can hold that 710 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:12,840 Speaker 1: in We should all hold this in our minds. The 711 00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:16,759 Speaker 1: idea of painting the target after after slinging the arrow, 712 00:44:16,840 --> 00:44:20,120 Speaker 1: come up within an hypothesis first and then test it, right, 713 00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:24,120 Speaker 1: isn't that just basic confirmation biased too, where you kind 714 00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:28,640 Speaker 1: of like expect the result and then see it everywhere 715 00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:31,880 Speaker 1: kind of yeah, Like it's like the old Louis c. 716 00:44:32,120 --> 00:44:35,480 Speaker 1: K joke where he says, you know, if you don't 717 00:44:35,560 --> 00:44:38,359 Speaker 1: like somebody, if you if you think they're a jerk, 718 00:44:38,680 --> 00:44:41,719 Speaker 1: and you you just already decided that, then everything they 719 00:44:41,800 --> 00:44:43,640 Speaker 1: do is just going to be further evidence to you 720 00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:45,920 Speaker 1: that they're a jerk. You'll be like, look, at this 721 00:44:46,400 --> 00:44:50,239 Speaker 1: monster chewing what is that spearmint? Gum? I knew it. 722 00:44:50,440 --> 00:44:53,880 Speaker 1: You can easily test that one out by just observing 723 00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:56,480 Speaker 1: someone in a vehicle while you're driving, somebody else that 724 00:44:56,560 --> 00:44:58,839 Speaker 1: you happen to be next to for a while. If 725 00:44:58,880 --> 00:45:02,399 Speaker 1: you if you are if you believe they're a jerk 726 00:45:02,480 --> 00:45:04,319 Speaker 1: for some reason or another because of maybe the car 727 00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:06,920 Speaker 1: they drive or the way they look, you're gonna see that. 728 00:45:07,080 --> 00:45:08,960 Speaker 1: But if you're just like, it's just another person driving 729 00:45:09,200 --> 00:45:12,880 Speaker 1: what's that car, Ben that that haunts you? Honda Hodyssey? 730 00:45:13,400 --> 00:45:15,640 Speaker 1: So like Bency's a guy driving a Honda Odyssey, he 731 00:45:15,719 --> 00:45:18,200 Speaker 1: immediately knows this man is a piece of human garbage. 732 00:45:19,320 --> 00:45:23,000 Speaker 1: Could be a lovely man, family man, but you know 733 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:27,560 Speaker 1: exactly getting I yeah, I do have a you can 734 00:45:27,640 --> 00:45:30,320 Speaker 1: hear about that on our car show. I have a longstanding, 735 00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:36,239 Speaker 1: unfortunate and uh entirely not my fault, antagonistic relationship with 736 00:45:36,320 --> 00:45:44,480 Speaker 1: Honda Odyssey's putting aside any of my personal complications some vehicles. 737 00:45:45,120 --> 00:45:47,880 Speaker 1: I do think that, Chris, I think your point remains, 738 00:45:47,920 --> 00:45:51,000 Speaker 1: so we appreciate you taking the time to write in. 739 00:45:51,719 --> 00:45:55,759 Speaker 1: I gotta bring up Porsche SUVs two. I mean, come on, 740 00:45:56,600 --> 00:46:00,800 Speaker 1: what about him, I don't have a Porsche drive a Porschet. 741 00:46:01,239 --> 00:46:03,279 Speaker 1: I mean, that's just how I feel. I think so do. 742 00:46:03,719 --> 00:46:07,279 Speaker 1: It's it's absurd to me, but anyway, it's true. I 743 00:46:07,320 --> 00:46:10,880 Speaker 1: mean also, I'm of of the mind after after years 744 00:46:10,960 --> 00:46:15,840 Speaker 1: of various auto related adventures and misadventures, I'm in the 745 00:46:15,920 --> 00:46:19,359 Speaker 1: mind that you know. Ultimately it's it's your money. It's true. 746 00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:22,239 Speaker 1: If you want to get a car that I think 747 00:46:22,400 --> 00:46:26,920 Speaker 1: is a pos, then that's your very expensive, bad decision. 748 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:31,759 Speaker 1: It's my right just as equally to judge the crap 749 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:35,800 Speaker 1: out of you. That's true. Yes, all right. Freedom of 750 00:46:35,840 --> 00:46:39,799 Speaker 1: speeches not mean freedom from consequence. Who's next? Our next 751 00:46:39,840 --> 00:46:42,640 Speaker 1: message comes from Mr A. That's what we're calling him. 752 00:46:42,680 --> 00:46:52,440 Speaker 1: It's an alias. Let's get in thought here, he writes, 753 00:46:53,040 --> 00:46:54,760 Speaker 1: Mr A. Let me tell you I love your podcast, 754 00:46:54,800 --> 00:46:57,640 Speaker 1: a very video series. That being said, your episode, the 755 00:46:57,640 --> 00:47:00,400 Speaker 1: panel gland a third eye struck close to them with me. 756 00:47:00,719 --> 00:47:03,960 Speaker 1: I recently tried d m T and I know it's illegal, 757 00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:07,120 Speaker 1: but don't tell on me, Okay, we won't. My input 758 00:47:07,200 --> 00:47:09,480 Speaker 1: on your episode would be that I've experienced a very 759 00:47:09,680 --> 00:47:12,680 Speaker 1: similar vision on a higher power that people who have 760 00:47:12,800 --> 00:47:15,040 Speaker 1: done d MT say they've seen, and I'm one of 761 00:47:15,080 --> 00:47:18,120 Speaker 1: those that need to see to believe types and I 762 00:47:18,200 --> 00:47:20,560 Speaker 1: can without a doubt say that either d m T 763 00:47:20,880 --> 00:47:23,719 Speaker 1: is one hell of a drug or that it does 764 00:47:23,800 --> 00:47:28,120 Speaker 1: really show us something beyond our normal comprehension. One final thing. 765 00:47:28,200 --> 00:47:30,840 Speaker 1: I know you most likely won't read this on air. Oops, 766 00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:35,520 Speaker 1: you give us too much credits, So I'm adding one 767 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:38,279 Speaker 1: final thing. A close friend of mine introduced me to 768 00:47:38,400 --> 00:47:41,920 Speaker 1: the Bohemian Grove and it has compelled us for years, 769 00:47:42,040 --> 00:47:45,080 Speaker 1: so much so that we're planning on investigating what goes 770 00:47:45,160 --> 00:47:47,680 Speaker 1: on there on a deeper level than what has already 771 00:47:47,719 --> 00:47:50,080 Speaker 1: been seen. We already have a plan to get us 772 00:47:50,160 --> 00:47:52,880 Speaker 1: in and hopefully we can send info to you guys, 773 00:47:53,360 --> 00:47:56,880 Speaker 1: and maybe you guys get the word out. Well, remember 774 00:47:56,960 --> 00:48:00,640 Speaker 1: that article and I was vice or something where somebody 775 00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:05,360 Speaker 1: worked as a cook or a waiter, like serving. It 776 00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:08,759 Speaker 1: was about milkshakes. It was something like Dick Cheney's like 777 00:48:08,920 --> 00:48:11,920 Speaker 1: to drink milkshakes or something. But forever people that don't 778 00:48:11,920 --> 00:48:15,319 Speaker 1: know about him and grow is like a weird elitist 779 00:48:15,840 --> 00:48:20,520 Speaker 1: social summer camp in northern California, right, And you know 780 00:48:20,680 --> 00:48:24,880 Speaker 1: it's said to be a place where big deals happened 781 00:48:24,960 --> 00:48:27,840 Speaker 1: because it's like, you know, hob nobbery with the super 782 00:48:27,920 --> 00:48:34,640 Speaker 1: super rich influencers, multi millionaires and entrepreneurs, politicians the highest order, 783 00:48:35,760 --> 00:48:39,600 Speaker 1: and they're basically just I guess, getting faded and drinking 784 00:48:39,680 --> 00:48:43,160 Speaker 1: milkshakes and urinating in public. There's the one thing that 785 00:48:43,360 --> 00:48:46,239 Speaker 1: is the most controversial about it is a ceremony they 786 00:48:46,320 --> 00:48:51,279 Speaker 1: have called the Cremation of Care, wherein they sacrifice or 787 00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:55,040 Speaker 1: they burn a mock effigy in front of this huge 788 00:48:55,239 --> 00:48:59,360 Speaker 1: owl statue. Did we talk about the House of Cars 789 00:48:59,520 --> 00:49:05,320 Speaker 1: this season already? Did you guys watch that spoiler? Everyone? Okay, 790 00:49:05,520 --> 00:49:09,759 Speaker 1: so there's a scene that is essentially Bohemian Grove where 791 00:49:09,800 --> 00:49:13,399 Speaker 1: he visits that episode, they change the symbology just enough. 792 00:49:13,680 --> 00:49:15,960 Speaker 1: But if you know what Bohemian Grove is, and you 793 00:49:16,000 --> 00:49:17,960 Speaker 1: know the owl and all the did they change the 794 00:49:18,040 --> 00:49:21,520 Speaker 1: animals like a momo set, you know the what's the 795 00:49:21,920 --> 00:49:25,279 Speaker 1: what's the saying about the spiders, weaving spiders, what tangled webs? 796 00:49:25,320 --> 00:49:27,560 Speaker 1: We believe when first we practice tugency, but it's but 797 00:49:27,719 --> 00:49:29,920 Speaker 1: it's something on a plaque that says weaving spiders not 798 00:49:30,120 --> 00:49:32,480 Speaker 1: here or something like oh yeah, oh the that's the 799 00:49:32,640 --> 00:49:37,160 Speaker 1: real um, that's the real quotation, but they use one 800 00:49:37,200 --> 00:49:39,920 Speaker 1: that's very very similar in the show. Okay, well, thank 801 00:49:39,960 --> 00:49:42,239 Speaker 1: you for writing to us. Mr A. Well, we sure 802 00:49:42,280 --> 00:49:45,600 Speaker 1: appreciate it, and we are we have a severe no 803 00:49:45,760 --> 00:49:49,960 Speaker 1: snitching policy, so we're not going to tell on you. 804 00:49:50,160 --> 00:49:52,600 Speaker 1: I think that's what Mr Avery for the d M 805 00:49:52,719 --> 00:49:55,560 Speaker 1: T or the infiltration of Bohemian But for sure, send 806 00:49:55,719 --> 00:49:59,759 Speaker 1: us anything and everything body cam please dude, send us 807 00:49:59,800 --> 00:50:03,200 Speaker 1: a drive and be and be safe. You know, the 808 00:50:03,800 --> 00:50:05,960 Speaker 1: best thing is like they can kick you off of 809 00:50:06,200 --> 00:50:09,440 Speaker 1: the property, but as long as you are not violating 810 00:50:09,800 --> 00:50:14,560 Speaker 1: a law, you should be okay, and invest in those 811 00:50:14,719 --> 00:50:17,760 Speaker 1: pin cameras that you can get there, the little button cameras, 812 00:50:18,360 --> 00:50:21,000 Speaker 1: you'll be good to go. And if they if they 813 00:50:21,239 --> 00:50:23,160 Speaker 1: do catch you and they begin to kick you off, 814 00:50:23,719 --> 00:50:26,000 Speaker 1: first off, bring a phone you don't mind using, and 815 00:50:26,160 --> 00:50:29,880 Speaker 1: please go live on Facebook or something. And if a 816 00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:32,239 Speaker 1: bunch of men in black robes scoop you up in 817 00:50:32,280 --> 00:50:33,840 Speaker 1: the middle of the night and take you to a 818 00:50:34,000 --> 00:50:37,520 Speaker 1: room and tie you to a chair night night, we'll 819 00:50:37,560 --> 00:50:41,000 Speaker 1: just remember us and um, yeah, we'll be thinking about 820 00:50:41,040 --> 00:50:43,840 Speaker 1: you and none of this constitute's actual advice. That's right 821 00:50:43,880 --> 00:50:46,520 Speaker 1: as you will. But yeah, i'd love to I'd love 822 00:50:46,560 --> 00:50:49,040 Speaker 1: to hear what happens, and safe travels and best of luck. 823 00:50:49,440 --> 00:50:54,120 Speaker 1: Our final shout out today comes from someone who says 824 00:50:54,280 --> 00:50:57,520 Speaker 1: name withheld for fairly obvious reasons, so you know this 825 00:50:57,600 --> 00:51:00,200 Speaker 1: will be an interest in work. I'm a big fan 826 00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:02,480 Speaker 1: of your show and I've been listening for about a year, 827 00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:05,520 Speaker 1: including a dive into your back catalog. Has been fascinated 828 00:51:05,560 --> 00:51:07,920 Speaker 1: by conspiracy theories, even if I don't buy into many 829 00:51:07,960 --> 00:51:09,880 Speaker 1: of them. At the end of the day, Mulder was 830 00:51:09,960 --> 00:51:11,880 Speaker 1: my hero as a kid, and that's part of why 831 00:51:11,920 --> 00:51:14,120 Speaker 1: I joined the government as a one eight one one, 832 00:51:14,280 --> 00:51:16,920 Speaker 1: otherwise known as a special agent. I had one thing 833 00:51:17,000 --> 00:51:20,239 Speaker 1: I wanted to pass along. Finding an unconventional answer for 834 00:51:20,480 --> 00:51:22,759 Speaker 1: un or under explained events is a lot of the 835 00:51:22,840 --> 00:51:26,320 Speaker 1: fun in the conspiracy thing. But as someone within the government, 836 00:51:26,360 --> 00:51:28,160 Speaker 1: I found the biggest mistake you can make is to 837 00:51:28,280 --> 00:51:31,359 Speaker 1: treat the government quote unquote as a monolith. It's more 838 00:51:31,400 --> 00:51:33,960 Speaker 1: like an ecosystem. It hardly ever acts with one mind 839 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:37,239 Speaker 1: and one purpose. So government cover ups are not impossible, 840 00:51:37,360 --> 00:51:39,400 Speaker 1: and they do happen. But the bigger the thing a 841 00:51:39,440 --> 00:51:42,280 Speaker 1: government entity tries to cover up, the more government employees 842 00:51:42,320 --> 00:51:44,680 Speaker 1: you have to involve. I guess what I'm just trying 843 00:51:44,719 --> 00:51:46,160 Speaker 1: to say is it would be hard, as Held to 844 00:51:46,200 --> 00:51:48,840 Speaker 1: fake the moon landing at three pm on a Friday. 845 00:51:49,160 --> 00:51:50,799 Speaker 1: I'll drop you guys a line if I can ever 846 00:51:50,880 --> 00:51:54,480 Speaker 1: find that n ess a intern Um. That's awesome, that's 847 00:51:54,560 --> 00:51:58,400 Speaker 1: a that's a great point about the ecosystem. Yeah, I 848 00:51:58,480 --> 00:52:01,160 Speaker 1: like the comparison the ecosys, and we've you know, we've 849 00:52:01,239 --> 00:52:05,600 Speaker 1: said it before both in our live shows and on 850 00:52:05,719 --> 00:52:07,960 Speaker 1: the air and when we're just hanging out. You know, 851 00:52:08,040 --> 00:52:12,600 Speaker 1: we couldn't agree more uh name Withheld for fairly obvious reasons. 852 00:52:13,160 --> 00:52:18,120 Speaker 1: We we also we also believe that history has shown 853 00:52:18,200 --> 00:52:23,319 Speaker 1: us that a lot of nefarious events, especially when perpetrated 854 00:52:23,360 --> 00:52:28,360 Speaker 1: by governments, tend to be perpetrated by circles within governments 855 00:52:28,440 --> 00:52:32,000 Speaker 1: or factions groups. You know, Like, it's not it's not 856 00:52:32,560 --> 00:52:38,120 Speaker 1: everybody in UM, the CIA, or the FBI conspiring to 857 00:52:38,239 --> 00:52:41,280 Speaker 1: do a thing. It might just be like, two guys, 858 00:52:41,440 --> 00:52:43,800 Speaker 1: it's not a whole police department. It might just be 859 00:52:44,160 --> 00:52:48,800 Speaker 1: a couple of people whoa The salary for a full 860 00:52:48,880 --> 00:52:56,719 Speaker 1: time eighteen eleven special agent is nice. Wow, I don't 861 00:52:56,719 --> 00:52:59,919 Speaker 1: know if more than a past that is a generalization 862 00:53:00,040 --> 00:53:04,400 Speaker 1: and this is looking at Central Intelligence Agency. We're talking 863 00:53:04,480 --> 00:53:11,040 Speaker 1: like it's like seventy tot. I mean that's pretty nice for, 864 00:53:12,080 --> 00:53:14,719 Speaker 1: you know, working for the government. I don't feel like 865 00:53:14,920 --> 00:53:18,239 Speaker 1: I know this agent enough well enough to talk to 866 00:53:18,440 --> 00:53:21,120 Speaker 1: about their salary. Hey, hey, no worries, We're not gonna 867 00:53:21,960 --> 00:53:24,520 Speaker 1: talking about yourself. I just wanted to see, well, hey, Matt, 868 00:53:24,560 --> 00:53:28,120 Speaker 1: don't get his black bagged man, don't black pag us. Dude, 869 00:53:28,400 --> 00:53:34,839 Speaker 1: I've got some cool again. This ends ours. We hope 870 00:53:34,880 --> 00:53:36,920 Speaker 1: you enjoyed this episode. Although it is true that this 871 00:53:37,200 --> 00:53:41,640 Speaker 1: legal loophole is real, it looks as if your odds 872 00:53:41,880 --> 00:53:46,840 Speaker 1: of getting murdered or otherwise you know, affected by a 873 00:53:46,920 --> 00:53:49,759 Speaker 1: crime are are low because again, the crime rate for 874 00:53:49,840 --> 00:53:55,560 Speaker 1: this area is is probably statistically zero. However, disappearing in Yellowstone, 875 00:53:55,560 --> 00:53:57,879 Speaker 1: as we found out from an episode not long ago, 876 00:53:59,080 --> 00:54:03,040 Speaker 1: it happens not frequently but enough. Yeah, it does happen 877 00:54:03,120 --> 00:54:06,759 Speaker 1: every year. We can say that. So please write to 878 00:54:06,880 --> 00:54:08,960 Speaker 1: us find us. We would be back next week. In 879 00:54:09,000 --> 00:54:10,960 Speaker 1: the meantime, you can find us on Instagram, you can 880 00:54:11,000 --> 00:54:13,839 Speaker 1: find us on Twitter, you can find us on Facebook 881 00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:16,719 Speaker 1: and YouTube. You can if you don't care for all 882 00:54:16,800 --> 00:54:20,640 Speaker 1: that brew haha and hullabaloo right to us directly. We 883 00:54:20,800 --> 00:54:23,640 Speaker 1: are conspiracy at how stuff works dot com.