WEBVTT - Surveillance: Jobs Day Miss With Walsh

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast home toom Keene. Along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brownwitz Jay Lee, we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and

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<v Speaker 1>international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance and Apple Podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg Tournament Right

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<v Speaker 1>audience worldwide and pleased to say on Bloomberg TV and

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<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg Radio. Joining us now is the U S

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<v Speaker 1>Secretary of Labor Money Walsh, Secretary wild always greater cash

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<v Speaker 1>up with you, sir, demanding this economy. Just had this

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<v Speaker 1>conversation on this program through the morning on Bloomberg TV

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<v Speaker 1>and radio. Demand seems to be pretty good. Still, it's

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<v Speaker 1>labor supply that's been out back by what Secretary Walsh,

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<v Speaker 1>in your mind and from the view of the administration

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<v Speaker 1>say that one. I'm sorry I missed that question. What's

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<v Speaker 1>something labor supply, Secretary Walsh? What it is holding back

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<v Speaker 1>labor apply? Well, I think what's happening here, and I

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<v Speaker 1>listened to you the previous panelists, and you know, I

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<v Speaker 1>pretty much agree with almost everything that was said. One

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<v Speaker 1>of the things that we're still dealing. What's particularly in

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<v Speaker 1>the month of August was the delta variant. Granted, we've

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<v Speaker 1>seen a level leveling off of the delta variant. UH,

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<v Speaker 1>this in the last couple of days here, the last

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<v Speaker 1>couple of weeks, But in the in the beginning of

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<v Speaker 1>at the end of July, early August, we saw increase

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<v Speaker 1>in delta variant. If you look at these job numbers

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<v Speaker 1>and you look at just look at take the hospitality number,

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<v Speaker 1>in the restaurant number, we had almost zero game this

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<v Speaker 1>month in that area. Meanwhile, the last three job report

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<v Speaker 1>that was leading the way. So I think that that's

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<v Speaker 1>part of what's going on here, and it is a

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<v Speaker 1>long game. We're looking at the long game here. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>we've added four point five million jobs since President Biden

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<v Speaker 1>has taken office. UH. This job report, the one thing

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<v Speaker 1>that I would highlight is we had strong growth in

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<v Speaker 1>the private sector, and I think we've seen growth in

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<v Speaker 1>the public sector and previous reports so and we've seen

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<v Speaker 1>some growth in manufacturing and auto related uses. So again,

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<v Speaker 1>this is a long game. There is some other tools

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<v Speaker 1>that we have to use here. We do have to

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<v Speaker 1>it is the legislation right now that we're moving through

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<v Speaker 1>infrastructure bills that we need to get through. But but

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<v Speaker 1>this is the long game right now, coming out of

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<v Speaker 1>a worldwide pandemic. Well, let's talk about those bills right now.

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<v Speaker 1>Secondary worlds. This from Senator Mansion and the Will Street

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<v Speaker 1>Journal yesterday placing a strategic pause on this budgetary proposal

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<v Speaker 1>by significantly reducing the size of any possible reconciliation bill

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<v Speaker 1>to only what America can afford and needs to spend

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<v Speaker 1>Seconty wh what's the response of the administration to that?

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<v Speaker 1>Our pad from Senator Mansion, I think America needs investment.

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<v Speaker 1>American people need investment. American people need the investment in

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<v Speaker 1>job training. Uh. The American people need the investment in

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<v Speaker 1>the care's economy. We saw again uh in nursing, home care,

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<v Speaker 1>and del care loss of jobs. Again this is a

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<v Speaker 1>second consecutive month. We need investment in childcare, we need

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<v Speaker 1>investment in schools. Uh. These are good investments moving forward.

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<v Speaker 1>And this will just continue to move our economy forward

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<v Speaker 1>and continue to prepare us for the future of America.

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<v Speaker 1>And I would ask you know, I would hope that

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<v Speaker 1>we'll be able to they'll be able to work their

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<v Speaker 1>differences out in Congress and move these two legislation A one.

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<v Speaker 1>Do we need taxes on excess CEO pay to pay

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<v Speaker 1>for that? Yeah, that's one of the one of the

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<v Speaker 1>plans that the President's been talking about, a plan to

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<v Speaker 1>pay for this. He's made it very clear that that

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<v Speaker 1>anyone who earns under for over founder under founder thousand

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<v Speaker 1>excuse me food dollars a year will not be paying

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<v Speaker 1>any additional taxes. And we're looking at adjusting some some

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<v Speaker 1>some of the tax policy in this country and then

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<v Speaker 1>using money and spent money from the American Rescue plans.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's that's what the President's plan. As far as

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<v Speaker 1>paying this with something but directed specifically a corporate executive

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<v Speaker 1>sexty wolves, that's a story we have out at the

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<v Speaker 1>moment that Democrats are discussing that. Have you been discussing that. No,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's a conversation that that's that's above what

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<v Speaker 1>I'm doing right now. I know that this this conversation

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<v Speaker 1>is happening in the halls of Congress, It's happening with

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<v Speaker 1>the leadership, and that that's they will ultimately make decisions

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<v Speaker 1>on on how to pay for the spell. Marty, have

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<v Speaker 1>you spoken to Senator Mansion and talked about your thoughts

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<v Speaker 1>on this labor market and what this economy needs. Do

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<v Speaker 1>you pick up all those conversations with him? Yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 1>actually with the senator a couple of weeks ago and

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<v Speaker 1>we went to a coal mine in West Virginia and

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<v Speaker 1>we had a great day and a great chat, and

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<v Speaker 1>we talked a lot about a lot. You know, in

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<v Speaker 1>the offously center has his ideas and and and in

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<v Speaker 1>recommendations and opinions, and we just need to continue to

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<v Speaker 1>have dialogue. I think the beauty about all this is

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<v Speaker 1>that we continue to have these open conversations as long

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<v Speaker 1>as both do you have two sides willing to have conversations.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a good process and moving things along. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>see it's two sides though, considering you are part of

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<v Speaker 1>the same party, and the reason I asked you this,

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<v Speaker 1>Secretary Walsh, there is a narrative in the meter as

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<v Speaker 1>you know that the administration and your administrations that gender

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<v Speaker 1>has been held hostage by a single senator may be accountable.

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<v Speaker 1>To be kind, it is that how do you characterize

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<v Speaker 1>the situation? No, I mean, listen, I'm a former legislator

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<v Speaker 1>from Massachusetts and there's often times where I was debating

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<v Speaker 1>a bill in the in the Massachu's House representives with

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<v Speaker 1>the other side being my Democratic colleagues. And and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>as long as you have the dialogue, you can move forward.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, listen, lots of people's have lots of concerns

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<v Speaker 1>and opinions on what we need to do moving forward. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm supporting President Biden's plan and President biden as

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<v Speaker 1>American rescue plan. And what that resulted in was over

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<v Speaker 1>two hundred million vaccination shots. With that resulted in was

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<v Speaker 1>investment into childcare. With with that resulted in is moving

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<v Speaker 1>our economy forward four point family and jobs. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>the President has a plan. The plan is working. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're going to continue to move down down the

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<v Speaker 1>road on that plan. What did Senator Mansion say to you, Marty?

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<v Speaker 1>What was your take on Secondy Walsh, We didn't get

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<v Speaker 1>too much into the We didn't get too much into

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<v Speaker 1>the conversation about about the particulars of these bills. But again,

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<v Speaker 1>I know, I know, send the Mansion cares for his

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<v Speaker 1>constituents and cares for American people. And again, we just

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<v Speaker 1>need to continue to have dialogued to to move these

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<v Speaker 1>bills forward. So you think that that is not a

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<v Speaker 1>hard now a red line from Senator Mansion. Secondary Walsh

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<v Speaker 1>in your opinion, Well, I'm not going to speak for

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<v Speaker 1>sender Mansion. I mean, he certainly is his own person.

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<v Speaker 1>So we'll see as we move forward here over the

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<v Speaker 1>next couple of days, and imagine you devoid that question

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<v Speaker 1>as well. Secondly, well, so allow me to put it

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<v Speaker 1>in different words for you your interpretation of his stance. Currently,

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<v Speaker 1>for some people, they might interpret his words yesterday in

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<v Speaker 1>the Wall Street Journal as a red line hard no.

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<v Speaker 1>Was that your view? I know I wouldn't say it's

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<v Speaker 1>a hot no, But what I would say is that

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<v Speaker 1>we just have to continue to have conversation. Listen, lots

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<v Speaker 1>of people have different ideas on how we move forward

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<v Speaker 1>on these infrastructure bills. Some people think that these investments

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<v Speaker 1>are expenses and we shouldn't be paying this money. All

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<v Speaker 1>I know is that the investments that that in these

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<v Speaker 1>two infrastructure bills, particularly the Kids Economy Bill, are very

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<v Speaker 1>important about moving moving our economy forward. We've seen now

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<v Speaker 1>here in America we're talking about people that are not

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<v Speaker 1>returning to the workforce, and part of that is lack

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<v Speaker 1>of opportunity, lack of experience for different paying jobs. People

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<v Speaker 1>want to get good paying jobs. We need to assist

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<v Speaker 1>them by making the investment there. It's just like building

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<v Speaker 1>a brand new bridge in the city or town in America.

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<v Speaker 1>You build that bridge to get people connected to other

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<v Speaker 1>other locations. We need to continue to build that bridge

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<v Speaker 1>by investing in job training and other important cares. Economy

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<v Speaker 1>issues these secretary flame but Marti well, secretly, well, you

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<v Speaker 1>can't with your times. Thanks for joining us this morning,

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<v Speaker 1>right now victory lab in, folks, in the game of economics,

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<v Speaker 1>it's awfully tough to do this. We suggested surveillance at

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<v Speaker 1>three hundred sixty nine thousand to thirty five plus a

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<v Speaker 1>revision that is the new four hundred thousand. Mezra absolutely

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<v Speaker 1>nailed the call. Today it's seven and fifty jobs per

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<v Speaker 1>month over the last ninety days. How will that affect

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<v Speaker 1>the Powell calculus night, Tom, Thanks for having me back.

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<v Speaker 1>So yes, it's a weaker report, but if you look

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<v Speaker 1>at the three month moving average or look at the

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<v Speaker 1>other data, you know it's it's suggesting that the recovery

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<v Speaker 1>is continue. It's going to be in fits and starts.

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<v Speaker 1>The reopening we knew is not going to be in

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<v Speaker 1>a straight line. So we think tapering is still very

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<v Speaker 1>much on the table, but we're calling for a December taper,

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<v Speaker 1>not a September taper. I mean November as possible if

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<v Speaker 1>the next couple of reports are very strong, but later

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<v Speaker 1>this year they taper and then we see inflation next year.

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<v Speaker 1>We don't think they're hiking well until the end of

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand three, So that's why I think the curve

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<v Speaker 1>is stupid. Just to be clear, period, are you actually

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<v Speaker 1>pushing back your expectation for the startup taper to December

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<v Speaker 1>today based on this report? Now we've we've been calling

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<v Speaker 1>for December because we were looking for a week report today.

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<v Speaker 1>So just looking forward, Preyer, what are you going to

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<v Speaker 1>be looking for to get a sense of just how

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<v Speaker 1>quickly they could potentially readjust their expectations. I mean, we

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<v Speaker 1>know that wages are somewhat skewed by compositional issues, but

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<v Speaker 1>are there other aspects that have you concerned, like the

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<v Speaker 1>labor participation right exactly. So, I think labor participation is

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<v Speaker 1>a key one, particularly for the next couple of reports,

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<v Speaker 1>because we know the supplemental unemployment insurance is running out.

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<v Speaker 1>We know that schools are reopening. So we're really hopeful

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<v Speaker 1>that people re enter the labor force. And that's gonna

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<v Speaker 1>tell the FED, particularly the doves on the FED, I think,

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<v Speaker 1>will feel vindicated that there is a lot of slack

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<v Speaker 1>in the labor market. And until wage inflation properly picks up,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, not because of composition effects, which is what

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<v Speaker 1>we think held the number up, um, you know, or

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<v Speaker 1>or has been for the last few months. Um. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>When it's true underlying reage inflation picks up, that's when

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<v Speaker 1>I think some of that transitory narrative falls off. So

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<v Speaker 1>that's really going to be key the next few months.

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<v Speaker 1>We need to give a very careful shout out to

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<v Speaker 1>James O'Sullivan as well. Jim Sullivan, working with Priam, is

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<v Speaker 1>doing all the heavy lifting here. When you talk to

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<v Speaker 1>Jim O Sullivan about Q four, what do you argue about?

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<v Speaker 1>So we argue a lot about the pace of deceleration.

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<v Speaker 1>Jim's are a great call, great call on the number today.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I'll be decelerating from a seven percent first

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<v Speaker 1>half GDP to a you know, three or four percent.

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<v Speaker 1>And what's the next step? Are we going down to

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<v Speaker 1>one percent or two percent? And you know Jim is

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<v Speaker 1>in the camp that things are decelerating. Reopening is feeding some,

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<v Speaker 1>the fiscal stimulus impact is feeding. But growth is still

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<v Speaker 1>solid and well well above potential, which will allow the

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<v Speaker 1>fact to exit. It's just the inflation question where Jim

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<v Speaker 1>has a slower or slow down in an inflation So

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's the keep out of extent of deceleration and

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<v Speaker 1>what's the longer term impact on inflation question. Link your

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<v Speaker 1>bond world, your full faith and credit world to the

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<v Speaker 1>equity markets. We don't do that. We do that clumsily.

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<v Speaker 1>I would say within the media. Does the yield mystery

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<v Speaker 1>now support equities or create greater uncertainty for equities? I

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<v Speaker 1>think so I do. I don't think there's such a

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<v Speaker 1>big disconnect between the two. I think the FED is

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<v Speaker 1>telling us they're tatering, but very slowly. The end point

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<v Speaker 1>of the hiking cycle, the market has taken down that

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<v Speaker 1>number significantly. If the fans only hiking to one and

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<v Speaker 1>a half percent, that's a very bullish environment for risk asses.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm less concerned about the fat aspect. I'm more

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<v Speaker 1>concerned if global growth slows down, then that is something

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<v Speaker 1>that the bond market is somewhat priced for, but the

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<v Speaker 1>equity markets not. I seem more as a growth concerned

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<v Speaker 1>rather than a fat concern. One final question, tell me

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<v Speaker 1>about the X access duration here of all these moves

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<v Speaker 1>that we're going to see. I mean, I know we

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<v Speaker 1>go out to December on taper, but do you begin

0:11:07.679 --> 0:11:12.200
<v Speaker 1>to really extend out yield angst if I can to

0:11:12.280 --> 0:11:16.840
<v Speaker 1>the middle of two thousand twenty, if not later. In

0:11:16.960 --> 0:11:19.680
<v Speaker 1>terms of when we think rates will rise, yeah, when

0:11:19.720 --> 0:11:24.400
<v Speaker 1>price down rates up right? Um, So I think it

0:11:24.480 --> 0:11:27.040
<v Speaker 1>also depends on the fiscal site. Do we get a

0:11:27.120 --> 0:11:29.199
<v Speaker 1>three and a half or two trillion or if send

0:11:29.320 --> 0:11:32.440
<v Speaker 1>a mansion saying nothing without an offset, how much of

0:11:32.480 --> 0:11:33.959
<v Speaker 1>the offsets are we going to get? I think that's

0:11:34.000 --> 0:11:36.559
<v Speaker 1>a that's a key comportant as well. But if the

0:11:36.640 --> 0:11:38.959
<v Speaker 1>FED starts to taper, there's a lot of supply that

0:11:39.040 --> 0:11:41.000
<v Speaker 1>the market is to take down. So I think a

0:11:41.120 --> 0:11:44.080
<v Speaker 1>gradual rate right in, you know, starting at the end

0:11:44.080 --> 0:11:46.200
<v Speaker 1>of the year continuing next year. I can see that

0:11:46.280 --> 0:11:50.920
<v Speaker 1>consistent with tapering. To you and Jim O'Sullivan, congratulations on

0:11:51.080 --> 0:11:54.840
<v Speaker 1>just simply doing market economics. We greatly appreciate your return

0:11:55.440 --> 0:12:03.200
<v Speaker 1>this morning. Standing to see things change at the long

0:12:03.360 --> 0:12:04.880
<v Speaker 1>end of the curve though, tom So, let's have a

0:12:04.880 --> 0:12:07.120
<v Speaker 1>look at that and push through that two thirty five,

0:12:07.200 --> 0:12:09.400
<v Speaker 1>that big down side surprise on a payrolls report against

0:12:09.400 --> 0:12:12.440
<v Speaker 1>an estimate of seven thirty three yield tire on thirties

0:12:12.520 --> 0:12:16.360
<v Speaker 1>now by about three basis points on tens by two. However,

0:12:16.400 --> 0:12:18.079
<v Speaker 1>way you chop this up right now, there is a

0:12:18.120 --> 0:12:21.320
<v Speaker 1>view on the September twenty two meeting that that number

0:12:21.559 --> 0:12:24.320
<v Speaker 1>will just anchor the hawks a little bit and stop

0:12:24.400 --> 0:12:27.679
<v Speaker 1>them flying away and causing too much stock for chairman Power.

0:12:27.760 --> 0:12:30.280
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring in Jeff Rosenberg on that of black Rock

0:12:30.400 --> 0:12:33.839
<v Speaker 1>black Rocks portfolio manager. Jeff, I want to start straight there,

0:12:33.840 --> 0:12:36.160
<v Speaker 1>so with a down side surprise and your first interpretation,

0:12:36.240 --> 0:12:39.800
<v Speaker 1>your first read, Yeah, the first read is definitely this

0:12:39.880 --> 0:12:45.280
<v Speaker 1>has some delta variant on it. The mix shift here

0:12:45.559 --> 0:12:49.720
<v Speaker 1>is retails lower leisure and hospitality, which had been contributing

0:12:49.840 --> 0:12:53.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, four hundred five hundred thousand, doesn't show up

0:12:53.320 --> 0:12:56.440
<v Speaker 1>at all. The wage increase that you guys were talking about.

0:12:56.520 --> 0:12:58.640
<v Speaker 1>That really looks like a mixed shift here. And the

0:12:58.720 --> 0:13:02.520
<v Speaker 1>disappointment is in those two sectors, in particularly leisure and hospitality,

0:13:02.559 --> 0:13:06.480
<v Speaker 1>which speaks to you know, potentially this delta variant impact now,

0:13:06.559 --> 0:13:12.000
<v Speaker 1>because that's the fingerprints, that's a temporary impact. And John,

0:13:12.040 --> 0:13:14.360
<v Speaker 1>as you just highlighted, you know, the initial bond market

0:13:14.400 --> 0:13:16.960
<v Speaker 1>reaction was lower yields, but now you're starting to kind

0:13:16.960 --> 0:13:18.880
<v Speaker 1>of push higher in the back end. To me, that

0:13:19.040 --> 0:13:22.480
<v Speaker 1>says the market's looking through this and seeing, hey, this

0:13:22.559 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 1>is temporary. You know, we talked about transitory inflation. We're

0:13:25.480 --> 0:13:30.040
<v Speaker 1>gonna talk about transitory uh, delta variant impact here at

0:13:30.080 --> 0:13:33.680
<v Speaker 1>least with regards to the market reaction. Uh. And you

0:13:33.720 --> 0:13:36.320
<v Speaker 1>know a little bit of disappointment as well in terms

0:13:36.320 --> 0:13:40.080
<v Speaker 1>of the labor force participation rate not budging again. You know,

0:13:40.120 --> 0:13:43.480
<v Speaker 1>I think that's more of a temporary factor related to

0:13:43.520 --> 0:13:46.280
<v Speaker 1>the delta variant. So I think you know, you know,

0:13:46.280 --> 0:13:49.120
<v Speaker 1>the market was already you know, pushing back in terms

0:13:49.200 --> 0:13:53.280
<v Speaker 1>of expectations of when the tapering announcement would happen. This

0:13:53.360 --> 0:13:56.560
<v Speaker 1>solidifies that in terms of the folks who were expecting

0:13:56.600 --> 0:13:59.920
<v Speaker 1>something sooner or the hawk ish viewpoint, you know, we'll

0:14:00.000 --> 0:14:03.000
<v Speaker 1>at another month. Everyone will look for that, look for

0:14:03.160 --> 0:14:06.000
<v Speaker 1>the delta variant hopefully you know, to come out of

0:14:06.040 --> 0:14:10.600
<v Speaker 1>the September and even the October reports as we wait

0:14:10.679 --> 0:14:13.520
<v Speaker 1>into later this year. For the Governor Bryant has been

0:14:13.520 --> 0:14:15.720
<v Speaker 1>on the money here for many people waite for the

0:14:15.720 --> 0:14:18.440
<v Speaker 1>September night, to waite to see if the supply side

0:14:18.440 --> 0:14:20.160
<v Speaker 1>of this economy will hail. Do you think they have

0:14:20.200 --> 0:14:22.320
<v Speaker 1>the luxury of time on this side to waite for that.

0:14:24.080 --> 0:14:26.680
<v Speaker 1>You know they do in the sense that you know

0:14:26.840 --> 0:14:30.640
<v Speaker 1>they're really going to be focused on the longer term implications.

0:14:30.880 --> 0:14:34.200
<v Speaker 1>And you know they have talked over and over about

0:14:34.960 --> 0:14:39.200
<v Speaker 1>the necessity you know, particularly Powell speech last week, Uh,

0:14:39.240 --> 0:14:42.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, the need not to react and overreact to

0:14:42.280 --> 0:14:46.160
<v Speaker 1>short term developments. And so you know, from that vantage point,

0:14:46.280 --> 0:14:48.760
<v Speaker 1>they don't need to rush into it. And the most

0:14:48.800 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 1>important thing not to lose sight of here is the

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:55.360
<v Speaker 1>emphasis that that tapering is not tightening. And and once

0:14:55.400 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 1>we get past this tapering announcement and they go on

0:14:58.280 --> 0:15:02.240
<v Speaker 1>kind of an autopilot of each monthly reduction, you know,

0:15:02.280 --> 0:15:04.240
<v Speaker 1>then we're going to shift this conversation and it's going

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:06.440
<v Speaker 1>to be about, well, what is this due to the

0:15:06.480 --> 0:15:09.880
<v Speaker 1>path of future tightening. But that path of future tightening

0:15:09.920 --> 0:15:13.840
<v Speaker 1>doesn't begin until maybe late in two so they've got

0:15:13.840 --> 0:15:16.400
<v Speaker 1>a lot of time here before we get to that

0:15:16.520 --> 0:15:19.360
<v Speaker 1>how important is the revision upward for the prior month,

0:15:19.360 --> 0:15:23.720
<v Speaker 1>the idea that was revised from two more than a million,

0:15:23.760 --> 0:15:26.560
<v Speaker 1>the idea that there was momentum and that perhaps this

0:15:26.600 --> 0:15:30.240
<v Speaker 1>blip really is just a pause due to the delta variant.

0:15:31.040 --> 0:15:33.120
<v Speaker 1>It's a It's a good point, Lisa, And that's another

0:15:33.600 --> 0:15:38.560
<v Speaker 1>part of this report is it reinforces how strong the

0:15:38.640 --> 0:15:43.440
<v Speaker 1>labor market was going into this delta variant impact. And

0:15:44.000 --> 0:15:46.280
<v Speaker 1>I think you know that maybe what the market is

0:15:46.280 --> 0:15:50.120
<v Speaker 1>looking through you know that this is this is a

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:53.640
<v Speaker 1>one off slow down and not the beginning of a

0:15:53.680 --> 0:15:56.120
<v Speaker 1>new trend, and that the strength in the in the

0:15:56.240 --> 0:16:00.280
<v Speaker 1>labor markets will re emerge as the reopening re ours

0:16:00.280 --> 0:16:02.640
<v Speaker 1>equity features. Just finding a little bit here. Someone changed

0:16:02.640 --> 0:16:05.480
<v Speaker 1>on the SMP five hundred, basically unchanged the negative on

0:16:05.520 --> 0:16:07.400
<v Speaker 1>the nastack. Now I'll be catching up with Rick read

0:16:07.400 --> 0:16:10.560
<v Speaker 1>at Jeff's colleague at the Tompany alongside Anastasia Amarosa and

0:16:10.600 --> 0:16:12.600
<v Speaker 1>Mike Collins. Will do that on the Open so in

0:16:12.640 --> 0:16:15.720
<v Speaker 1>about twenty minutes time. Sounds good. Lots to talk about

0:16:15.760 --> 0:16:17.680
<v Speaker 1>there as well. I just did the three months moving

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:20.680
<v Speaker 1>average of where we are with the double revisions, and

0:16:20.720 --> 0:16:23.360
<v Speaker 1>I think away from the gloom of the moment, folks,

0:16:23.720 --> 0:16:27.920
<v Speaker 1>this is a pleasant survived. Jeff Rosenberg to five zero

0:16:28.080 --> 0:16:31.080
<v Speaker 1>jobs over ninety days and that comes out to seven

0:16:31.120 --> 0:16:35.360
<v Speaker 1>hundred and fifty thousand exactly per month. I'm sorry, Jeff Rosenberg.

0:16:35.600 --> 0:16:39.080
<v Speaker 1>That's not a bad number, not not bad at all.

0:16:39.120 --> 0:16:42.120
<v Speaker 1>And you're reinforcing the broader point, which is, if you

0:16:42.160 --> 0:16:45.520
<v Speaker 1>look through the noise, this is a very strong labor market,

0:16:45.600 --> 0:16:49.520
<v Speaker 1>good recovery. You know, is there more room to go? Sure,

0:16:50.000 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, And that's what some of the points, uh,

0:16:52.800 --> 0:16:56.480
<v Speaker 1>many of the more devilish members have been highlighting. Uh.

0:16:56.520 --> 0:16:58.680
<v Speaker 1>And that's I think the broader takeaway is that the

0:16:58.720 --> 0:17:02.320
<v Speaker 1>reopening is happening, that the recovery in the economy, you know,

0:17:02.400 --> 0:17:04.760
<v Speaker 1>the thing that that this isn't talking about, and that

0:17:04.840 --> 0:17:07.280
<v Speaker 1>the Fed is is also going to be concerned about it.

0:17:07.280 --> 0:17:09.040
<v Speaker 1>And I think our focus will shift towards is the

0:17:09.040 --> 0:17:11.840
<v Speaker 1>impact of fiscal policy. You know, we're going to have

0:17:11.920 --> 0:17:14.520
<v Speaker 1>a fiscal tightening, even with a three and a half

0:17:14.560 --> 0:17:17.320
<v Speaker 1>trillion dollar stimulus plan. You know, that is not the

0:17:17.359 --> 0:17:20.600
<v Speaker 1>same kind of stimulus as the stimulus that is rolling off.

0:17:20.640 --> 0:17:23.960
<v Speaker 1>That's long term stimulus over ten year period and so

0:17:24.000 --> 0:17:26.560
<v Speaker 1>the FED is going to be concerned about the impact

0:17:27.520 --> 0:17:31.280
<v Speaker 1>on economic growth of that fiscal tightening. Are you managing

0:17:31.359 --> 0:17:36.040
<v Speaker 1>then twelve months forward, twenty four months forward to a

0:17:36.200 --> 0:17:40.119
<v Speaker 1>three percent American economy or something. You know, we're getting

0:17:40.160 --> 0:17:42.480
<v Speaker 1>back to where potential g d P is is that

0:17:42.840 --> 0:17:46.480
<v Speaker 1>is that your overlay here as you manage bond money.

0:17:46.880 --> 0:17:50.080
<v Speaker 1>That that is tom and and and it's it's in

0:17:50.280 --> 0:17:53.080
<v Speaker 1>most of the longer run forecast. You know, we've had

0:17:53.520 --> 0:17:58.720
<v Speaker 1>an an incredibly uh impactful impact on short term growth

0:17:58.760 --> 0:18:05.000
<v Speaker 1>from the combination of reopening and historic amounts of fiscal stimulus.

0:18:05.040 --> 0:18:07.720
<v Speaker 1>That's going to roll off. And so what is really

0:18:07.760 --> 0:18:11.159
<v Speaker 1>the underlying debate is is or the overriding debate is

0:18:11.200 --> 0:18:14.600
<v Speaker 1>what's the underlying capacity of the economy and the strength

0:18:14.600 --> 0:18:17.320
<v Speaker 1>of the economy and its ability to deliver. And most

0:18:17.359 --> 0:18:19.879
<v Speaker 1>of the consensus views have you going back to that level.

0:18:20.119 --> 0:18:24.480
<v Speaker 1>And the concerns on the downside is that you'll you'll

0:18:24.600 --> 0:18:28.760
<v Speaker 1>you'll press even lower. And that's the argument against moving

0:18:28.800 --> 0:18:33.880
<v Speaker 1>too quickly and overreacting to what might be transitory impacts

0:18:33.880 --> 0:18:35.560
<v Speaker 1>on inflation. Now, of course, the other side of the

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:39.840
<v Speaker 1>argument is that we've done some serious structural damage to inflation,

0:18:39.920 --> 0:18:43.840
<v Speaker 1>inflation expectations the supply chain. The fet is admitted, you know,

0:18:43.840 --> 0:18:47.720
<v Speaker 1>they've underestimated the degree and length of how long the

0:18:47.840 --> 0:18:51.400
<v Speaker 1>restart economics would impact on the supply side and so

0:18:51.640 --> 0:18:55.120
<v Speaker 1>all that. You know, that's the growth side, but it's

0:18:55.160 --> 0:18:58.960
<v Speaker 1>also the inflation. Some interpretation, here's markets reverse nastac one

0:18:59.320 --> 0:19:01.919
<v Speaker 1>with a spike up earlier comes right back around to

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 1>a modestly negative statistic. The vix out to a sixteen

0:19:05.600 --> 0:19:09.160
<v Speaker 1>point five three lesa three the ten year yield excuse

0:19:09.200 --> 0:19:12.480
<v Speaker 1>me higher now one point three. Yeah, it seems like

0:19:12.480 --> 0:19:14.800
<v Speaker 1>people are looking past the huge headline mess and to

0:19:15.000 --> 0:19:17.800
<v Speaker 1>really reiterate what Jeff was saying, they're looking more at

0:19:17.800 --> 0:19:21.240
<v Speaker 1>the upward revisions. They're looking more at the momentum heading

0:19:21.280 --> 0:19:24.440
<v Speaker 1>into what was a delta poked month that really saw

0:19:24.720 --> 0:19:28.680
<v Speaker 1>zero net jobs in the travel, leisure and hospitality sectors,

0:19:28.720 --> 0:19:31.040
<v Speaker 1>which is really shocking given where we are in the reopening.

0:19:31.040 --> 0:19:33.439
<v Speaker 1>But Jeff, this really goes to the question is the

0:19:33.440 --> 0:19:36.159
<v Speaker 1>FED getting this right and does this data confirm that

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:38.959
<v Speaker 1>that basically there is a lot of slack in the market,

0:19:39.320 --> 0:19:41.320
<v Speaker 1>or are we starting to get some concern with respect

0:19:41.359 --> 0:19:43.800
<v Speaker 1>the wage data. Albeit you have to pass through it.

0:19:45.359 --> 0:19:49.080
<v Speaker 1>You know, honestly, it's it's too early to know. Um.

0:19:49.240 --> 0:19:51.600
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's a lot of critique on both sides

0:19:51.680 --> 0:19:54.359
<v Speaker 1>of the debate as to whether the FED is is

0:19:54.440 --> 0:19:57.679
<v Speaker 1>making mistakes or not. You know what, what obvious concern is,

0:19:57.680 --> 0:20:01.160
<v Speaker 1>there is a tremendous amount of inflation, but it's not

0:20:01.359 --> 0:20:04.560
<v Speaker 1>in goods and services prices. It's in assets, and you

0:20:04.640 --> 0:20:07.000
<v Speaker 1>see it everywhere, and it's the acid inflation and the

0:20:07.040 --> 0:20:10.160
<v Speaker 1>financial stability concerns, it's in the minutes. There are folks

0:20:10.200 --> 0:20:12.800
<v Speaker 1>who are concerned about it. You know, if that ultimately

0:20:12.840 --> 0:20:15.040
<v Speaker 1>shows up in a negative way, then you know the

0:20:15.480 --> 0:20:18.520
<v Speaker 1>argument will be the FED ministic. But you know, given

0:20:18.560 --> 0:20:21.040
<v Speaker 1>what we know today, it's it's hard to argue that

0:20:21.960 --> 0:20:24.200
<v Speaker 1>is the case right now. And so the Fed's focused

0:20:24.200 --> 0:20:26.480
<v Speaker 1>on what's right in front of them, which is they

0:20:26.480 --> 0:20:31.000
<v Speaker 1>don't feel the need to move preemptively, and that's the

0:20:31.119 --> 0:20:34.480
<v Speaker 1>change in flexible average inflation targeting. So they're going to

0:20:34.520 --> 0:20:38.439
<v Speaker 1>be reactive and that's the kind of FED response function

0:20:38.480 --> 0:20:40.600
<v Speaker 1>that we now live with. Jeffrey Rosenberg, thank you so

0:20:40.680 --> 0:20:49.520
<v Speaker 1>much for black Rock. Market economics will interpret this and

0:20:49.560 --> 0:20:51.920
<v Speaker 1>they will make their tweaks. Of course, big news yesterday

0:20:51.920 --> 0:20:55.520
<v Speaker 1>with ellen zetn are bringing in Q three to two

0:20:55.560 --> 0:20:58.760
<v Speaker 1>point nine percent. Pretty prescient. There is well and then

0:20:58.760 --> 0:21:03.080
<v Speaker 1>there's a wide market economics disparity. If you're on the

0:21:03.200 --> 0:21:07.479
<v Speaker 1>by side managing money, you have economists to take a

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:10.040
<v Speaker 1>different tack. That's a good thing always to speak to,

0:21:10.560 --> 0:21:12.960
<v Speaker 1>and that would be Tiffany Welding joining us from PIMCO

0:21:13.520 --> 0:21:18.000
<v Speaker 1>the bondom at least, this is the Pacific Investment Managing Company.

0:21:18.240 --> 0:21:20.280
<v Speaker 1>You looked off into the distance and I thought maybe

0:21:20.320 --> 0:21:22.600
<v Speaker 1>you could kind of see it's like a religious experience

0:21:22.680 --> 0:21:25.920
<v Speaker 1>to talk about PIMCO, what they've done over the decades

0:21:26.480 --> 0:21:31.480
<v Speaker 1>as well, Tiffany, if we're off a boom economy, what

0:21:31.720 --> 0:21:35.679
<v Speaker 1>kind of economy is it now? Well, I mean, we

0:21:35.720 --> 0:21:38.080
<v Speaker 1>look at this and we think this is more of

0:21:38.080 --> 0:21:41.600
<v Speaker 1>a soft patch instead of you know, the beginning where

0:21:41.640 --> 0:21:44.359
<v Speaker 1>there's a phrase from a long time ago. Are you

0:21:44.600 --> 0:21:49.720
<v Speaker 1>it's just the new transitory that well, I mean, so

0:21:50.080 --> 0:21:52.080
<v Speaker 1>I think on the on the you know, kind of

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 1>on the more worrying side, it does look like the

0:21:54.760 --> 0:21:58.320
<v Speaker 1>slowdown that we're seeing as a result of the increase

0:21:58.400 --> 0:22:02.359
<v Speaker 1>in cases the coronavirus as and and as a result

0:22:02.440 --> 0:22:05.600
<v Speaker 1>of some of these um supply chain bottlenecks, which appear

0:22:05.640 --> 0:22:07.680
<v Speaker 1>to have also intensified. It does look like the slowdown

0:22:07.680 --> 0:22:10.879
<v Speaker 1>that we're seeing an activity is a bit more pronounced.

0:22:11.080 --> 0:22:13.760
<v Speaker 1>Having said that, though, um, you know, it still looks

0:22:13.880 --> 0:22:16.040
<v Speaker 1>less than what we got, you know, at the end

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:18.159
<v Speaker 1>of last year when we had uh, you know, the

0:22:18.200 --> 0:22:21.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of the rising new cases and of course, um,

0:22:21.200 --> 0:22:24.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, in March and April of of last year,

0:22:24.840 --> 0:22:26.600
<v Speaker 1>at the beginning of the pandemic. So it does look

0:22:26.640 --> 0:22:29.000
<v Speaker 1>like the economic um hit from this kind of thing

0:22:29.080 --> 0:22:31.960
<v Speaker 1>is is becoming less and and and we think that that,

0:22:32.320 --> 0:22:35.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, is going to create a slow patch instead

0:22:35.359 --> 0:22:37.760
<v Speaker 1>of the beginnings of a of a bigger downturn. When

0:22:37.800 --> 0:22:40.720
<v Speaker 1>is a soft patch or a slow patch become a

0:22:40.760 --> 0:22:43.879
<v Speaker 1>bigger and longer problem for an economy that faces a

0:22:43.960 --> 0:22:46.800
<v Speaker 1>number of pressures. Yeah, I mean, so I think that

0:22:47.000 --> 0:22:48.359
<v Speaker 1>on the on the at least on the on the

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:50.800
<v Speaker 1>COVID side, I think, I do think what you have

0:22:51.000 --> 0:22:53.320
<v Speaker 1>to worry about a little bit is that you know,

0:22:53.440 --> 0:22:56.840
<v Speaker 1>you have the longer that you have this pandemic, that's

0:22:56.880 --> 0:23:00.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of at top of mind for people. The more

0:23:00.000 --> 0:23:03.920
<v Speaker 1>are solidified their new behaviors become um and that obviously

0:23:03.960 --> 0:23:07.920
<v Speaker 1>creates you know, economic reallocation that could create slower growth

0:23:07.960 --> 0:23:10.399
<v Speaker 1>as people want to just save more. You know, I

0:23:10.400 --> 0:23:12.760
<v Speaker 1>think there's a whole host of potential issues that we

0:23:12.800 --> 0:23:14.959
<v Speaker 1>have to we'll have to deal with if that, if

0:23:15.000 --> 0:23:17.840
<v Speaker 1>that happens. Um. You know, I think again, you know,

0:23:17.840 --> 0:23:20.840
<v Speaker 1>we're relatively optimistic still, um, you know, because you are

0:23:20.920 --> 0:23:24.480
<v Speaker 1>still seeing uh people getting vaccinated. You know, of course

0:23:24.480 --> 0:23:28.000
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna be talking about about boosters here relatively soon

0:23:28.040 --> 0:23:30.520
<v Speaker 1>in terms of people actually getting them. So you know,

0:23:30.560 --> 0:23:32.439
<v Speaker 1>all of that again makes us think that, you know,

0:23:32.920 --> 0:23:34.760
<v Speaker 1>this is something that we're we're still going to get over.

0:23:35.000 --> 0:23:36.879
<v Speaker 1>But of course we have to deal with that that

0:23:37.000 --> 0:23:39.080
<v Speaker 1>risk and and of course think about it. So we're

0:23:39.080 --> 0:23:41.800
<v Speaker 1>talking about Ellen Zentner. Morgan STANLEYO joined us earlier, and

0:23:41.880 --> 0:23:44.880
<v Speaker 1>another point that she made was that she expects two

0:23:44.880 --> 0:23:47.359
<v Speaker 1>thirds of all the jobs lost from the pandemic to

0:23:47.480 --> 0:23:51.200
<v Speaker 1>come back, and that means one third will not Where

0:23:51.240 --> 0:23:54.560
<v Speaker 1>are those jobs? Well, I think you have to be

0:23:54.640 --> 0:23:57.000
<v Speaker 1>a little bit careful about that because I think it's

0:23:57.080 --> 0:24:00.280
<v Speaker 1>very easy to kind of look at jobs and maybe

0:24:00.280 --> 0:24:02.119
<v Speaker 1>look at some of the technology and some of the

0:24:02.160 --> 0:24:05.720
<v Speaker 1>innovations that we've started to see, um folks implement and

0:24:05.760 --> 0:24:08.159
<v Speaker 1>you can say those jobs don't come back. But I

0:24:08.160 --> 0:24:10.320
<v Speaker 1>think what's more difficult is to sort of open your

0:24:10.320 --> 0:24:12.639
<v Speaker 1>mind and say these are the new jobs that that

0:24:12.720 --> 0:24:14.639
<v Speaker 1>all of this is going to create. And I think

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:17.400
<v Speaker 1>that's much more difficult, um, you know, and I think

0:24:17.640 --> 0:24:20.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're very open minded, um you know, in

0:24:20.440 --> 0:24:22.359
<v Speaker 1>terms of of kind of the new jobs and the

0:24:22.359 --> 0:24:24.520
<v Speaker 1>new innovations that this is going to create. I think

0:24:24.560 --> 0:24:26.920
<v Speaker 1>where we get a little bit worried is about a

0:24:26.960 --> 0:24:30.000
<v Speaker 1>skills mismatch, you know, and how does the economy sort

0:24:30.040 --> 0:24:33.439
<v Speaker 1>of manage a transition um that were ultimately going to

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:35.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, have to face and that we are currently facing,

0:24:36.240 --> 0:24:38.800
<v Speaker 1>um you know, and we hope that that transition is smooth.

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:40.520
<v Speaker 1>But as we've seen in the past, you know what

0:24:40.560 --> 0:24:42.920
<v Speaker 1>economists called the you know, the China shock of course,

0:24:42.920 --> 0:24:45.520
<v Speaker 1>where US manufacturing came down. There's a whole coort of

0:24:45.560 --> 0:24:47.320
<v Speaker 1>people that were really left behind. And you know, of

0:24:47.320 --> 0:24:49.960
<v Speaker 1>course that's really what we we want to avoid. You know.

0:24:49.960 --> 0:24:52.119
<v Speaker 1>The FED uh you know, only has blunt tools to

0:24:52.160 --> 0:24:54.600
<v Speaker 1>do that. Um you know. Of course that you know

0:24:54.680 --> 0:24:57.040
<v Speaker 1>obviously is is fiscal policy that has to really step

0:24:57.080 --> 0:24:59.919
<v Speaker 1>in and try to uh to you know, uh may

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:03.040
<v Speaker 1>image that transition and help it along. Tiffany, one of

0:25:03.080 --> 0:25:06.280
<v Speaker 1>the great things here is the partition of the labor

0:25:06.320 --> 0:25:09.199
<v Speaker 1>economy that we talk about each and every day. And

0:25:09.280 --> 0:25:12.960
<v Speaker 1>it does go back to John Edwards in two America's

0:25:13.880 --> 0:25:18.200
<v Speaker 1>can a central bank affect policy to help people that

0:25:18.400 --> 0:25:22.840
<v Speaker 1>aren't part of the modern labor economy? Or is this

0:25:23.040 --> 0:25:28.200
<v Speaker 1>all going to be about public policy and private investment? Well,

0:25:28.240 --> 0:25:31.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think, you know, I'm pretty I'm so

0:25:31.440 --> 0:25:34.959
<v Speaker 1>optimistic that you know, this whole idea of you know,

0:25:35.200 --> 0:25:37.439
<v Speaker 1>running the economy hot to fed, being patient. You know,

0:25:37.480 --> 0:25:39.760
<v Speaker 1>a tailor rule right now would actually suggest that the

0:25:39.840 --> 0:25:42.720
<v Speaker 1>said funds rate should be over two percent. Obviously it's well, okay,

0:25:42.880 --> 0:25:44.879
<v Speaker 1>I looked at that the other day. You're dead on.

0:25:45.119 --> 0:25:47.919
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much. Folks on the Bloomberg terminal. You

0:25:47.960 --> 0:25:50.840
<v Speaker 1>can go to t A. Y L To see Tiffany

0:25:50.880 --> 0:25:56.919
<v Speaker 1>Wilding's geniuses. Okay, discuss John Taylor Stanford's rule. Well, I mean, so,

0:25:57.000 --> 0:25:58.280
<v Speaker 1>I don't I don't want to get too much into

0:25:58.320 --> 0:26:00.480
<v Speaker 1>the tailor rule, but it does suggest that that should

0:26:00.480 --> 0:26:02.199
<v Speaker 1>be raising rates as a result of the inflation that

0:26:02.240 --> 0:26:04.560
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing, but they're not, you know, and they're again

0:26:04.600 --> 0:26:07.080
<v Speaker 1>the reason why that we're they're not is because they

0:26:07.119 --> 0:26:09.640
<v Speaker 1>do want to run the economy a little bit hot,

0:26:09.680 --> 0:26:11.760
<v Speaker 1>because they do think that there are there are gains

0:26:11.760 --> 0:26:14.360
<v Speaker 1>to that their benefits um, you know, and those benefits

0:26:14.400 --> 0:26:16.560
<v Speaker 1>can be people starting to come back to the labor market. Now,

0:26:16.600 --> 0:26:18.639
<v Speaker 1>your question was, even if people are coming back to

0:26:18.680 --> 0:26:21.840
<v Speaker 1>the labor market here your skills atrophied, are they ready

0:26:21.960 --> 0:26:24.760
<v Speaker 1>to come into the new jobs that the economy needs?

0:26:25.359 --> 0:26:27.640
<v Speaker 1>You know? And I think what you saw. The interesting

0:26:27.680 --> 0:26:30.760
<v Speaker 1>thing is is what you saw in sen and nineteen

0:26:30.800 --> 0:26:32.960
<v Speaker 1>when we're also running a hot labor market and a

0:26:33.000 --> 0:26:36.040
<v Speaker 1>hot economy. Well you saw us folks were recoming. We're

0:26:36.040 --> 0:26:38.040
<v Speaker 1>coming back to the labor market. Not only that, but

0:26:38.080 --> 0:26:41.840
<v Speaker 1>you're actually getting some of the employers retraining and reskilling them.

0:26:41.920 --> 0:26:44.480
<v Speaker 1>So they're hiring people that maybe skills of atrigat but

0:26:44.480 --> 0:26:46.480
<v Speaker 1>they're but they're making them better. So I do think

0:26:46.520 --> 0:26:50.600
<v Speaker 1>the private sector can do this, um you know, of course, uh,

0:26:50.640 --> 0:26:55.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, fund government educating government fund um investment in education,

0:26:55.280 --> 0:26:57.600
<v Speaker 1>care's economy issues type that you know, that can also help.

0:26:57.840 --> 0:27:01.240
<v Speaker 1>But to the tailor rule in a rule is based architecture.

0:27:01.280 --> 0:27:04.639
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Lacker joining us, the former president of the Richmond

0:27:04.680 --> 0:27:09.200
<v Speaker 1>FED a couple of days ago. If we haven't had inflation,

0:27:09.920 --> 0:27:14.560
<v Speaker 1>have we simply taken the price change architecture of a

0:27:14.680 --> 0:27:18.320
<v Speaker 1>higher tailor rule clearly evident and moved it over to

0:27:18.400 --> 0:27:24.760
<v Speaker 1>assets with the booming stocks and bond prices up. Yeah,

0:27:24.840 --> 0:27:28.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean so certainly, you know, lower interest rates UM

0:27:28.960 --> 0:27:32.639
<v Speaker 1>in a more accommodative FED certainly does impact a wide

0:27:32.720 --> 0:27:35.240
<v Speaker 1>range of asset prices, you know. And ultimately that's how

0:27:35.280 --> 0:27:38.879
<v Speaker 1>monetary policy works, um, you know. And and you know

0:27:38.920 --> 0:27:41.719
<v Speaker 1>on the in terms of the effects of that, um

0:27:41.840 --> 0:27:45.000
<v Speaker 1>you know. Of course, the FED has models you know

0:27:45.080 --> 0:27:47.600
<v Speaker 1>that that that that think about this and put it

0:27:47.640 --> 0:27:49.399
<v Speaker 1>into context. But you know, we do think that that

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:54.400
<v Speaker 1>does translate into growth, you know, and inflation quite frankly,

0:27:54.480 --> 0:27:56.959
<v Speaker 1>and that's ultimately why the FED does these policies, right,

0:27:57.280 --> 0:27:59.720
<v Speaker 1>you know. I think there's another question here about you know,

0:27:59.760 --> 0:28:03.000
<v Speaker 1>because thus the Fed's tools are very blunt. How is

0:28:03.040 --> 0:28:06.640
<v Speaker 1>the sort of distribution of of of prosperity, if you will,

0:28:06.680 --> 0:28:09.800
<v Speaker 1>How how is that sort of distributed around the economy? Um,

0:28:09.840 --> 0:28:11.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, And I think that's where fifthfical policy can

0:28:11.600 --> 0:28:13.199
<v Speaker 1>come in and help the FED because it is such

0:28:13.240 --> 0:28:15.080
<v Speaker 1>a funt tool to make sure that it's sort of

0:28:15.080 --> 0:28:18.200
<v Speaker 1>directed at, you know, the areas in particular that needs

0:28:18.240 --> 0:28:23.000
<v Speaker 1>to help. Lisa Apples Trading, Old Graham, Dott and Coddle.

0:28:23.720 --> 0:28:27.479
<v Speaker 1>It's thirty nine times price to book, seven times priced

0:28:27.480 --> 0:28:31.520
<v Speaker 1>to sales, and it's slidely and rounded up to times

0:28:31.640 --> 0:28:33.639
<v Speaker 1>price to cash flow. Yeah, this is what we have

0:28:33.680 --> 0:28:36.760
<v Speaker 1>seen consistently, asked, prices go up regardless of the economy.

0:28:36.760 --> 0:28:39.520
<v Speaker 1>And John Gallup of Credit suitez this morning discussing how

0:28:39.640 --> 0:28:42.840
<v Speaker 1>there makes this you know, bifurcation between the economy and

0:28:42.840 --> 0:28:45.160
<v Speaker 1>the stock market. The stock market is not the economy.

0:28:45.480 --> 0:28:47.840
<v Speaker 1>This is blam meer surveillance. We are speaking with Tiffany Wilding,

0:28:47.960 --> 0:28:51.520
<v Speaker 1>PIMCO chief US economist, post this job's report. We are

0:28:51.520 --> 0:28:54.720
<v Speaker 1>seeing red on the screen. Tiffany, you talked about wages

0:28:54.840 --> 0:28:56.600
<v Speaker 1>and this to me is one of the biggest questions.

0:28:56.600 --> 0:28:59.080
<v Speaker 1>And I feel like I've been just hammering this again

0:28:59.120 --> 0:29:01.960
<v Speaker 1>and again, like it, you know, hammering a dead horse.

0:29:01.960 --> 0:29:06.480
<v Speaker 1>What's the expression, um and Friday, you don't care what

0:29:06.600 --> 0:29:09.960
<v Speaker 1>the expressions are. Good. I'm so glad, Tiffany. I'm wondering

0:29:10.160 --> 0:29:14.040
<v Speaker 1>how much bifurcation there is in the wage scale, how

0:29:14.080 --> 0:29:18.680
<v Speaker 1>the averages don't capture some of the differentials on for example,

0:29:18.800 --> 0:29:24.360
<v Speaker 1>the warehouse staffing picture and the retail workers that are

0:29:24.360 --> 0:29:29.040
<v Speaker 1>getting pretty big wage increases. Are they disproportionately large in

0:29:29.080 --> 0:29:32.800
<v Speaker 1>a good way for the economy on the lower end? Yeah,

0:29:33.080 --> 0:29:36.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean I think they are. So We've seen research, um,

0:29:36.320 --> 0:29:38.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, from economists from the Atlanta Fed. Of course,

0:29:38.760 --> 0:29:41.240
<v Speaker 1>they have their Atlanta Fed Wage Tracker as well, which

0:29:41.280 --> 0:29:43.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, tries to get out some of these compositional

0:29:43.440 --> 0:29:46.480
<v Speaker 1>effects that are impacting measures like average e really earnings.

0:29:46.480 --> 0:29:49.760
<v Speaker 1>But the research that they've done basically suggests that the

0:29:49.800 --> 0:29:53.360
<v Speaker 1>lower lower end of the wage spectrum, those jobs are

0:29:53.360 --> 0:29:57.680
<v Speaker 1>the jobs that are seeing the highest wage gains these days. UM.

0:29:57.680 --> 0:30:00.400
<v Speaker 1>And I agree that is ultimately a good thing. Um.

0:30:00.440 --> 0:30:04.040
<v Speaker 1>You know, we want to see measures broader measures um

0:30:04.080 --> 0:30:08.320
<v Speaker 1>within you know the economy, UM, labor share of profits. Um.

0:30:08.360 --> 0:30:10.240
<v Speaker 1>Of course, profits can be broken down into the kind

0:30:10.240 --> 0:30:12.200
<v Speaker 1>of capital share, the stockholder share in the labor share,

0:30:12.200 --> 0:30:14.560
<v Speaker 1>and ultimately you want to see that labor share UM,

0:30:14.600 --> 0:30:16.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, start to rise again. Of course, it's been

0:30:16.080 --> 0:30:19.240
<v Speaker 1>on a very secular decline. So you know, these these

0:30:19.360 --> 0:30:22.840
<v Speaker 1>kinds of um, you know, wage increases certainly are I

0:30:22.880 --> 0:30:25.920
<v Speaker 1>think a good thing. Um. You know, of course, Congress

0:30:25.960 --> 0:30:28.400
<v Speaker 1>has has sort of talked about raising the minimum wage,

0:30:28.800 --> 0:30:32.480
<v Speaker 1>which you know has been uh, you know, underperforming inflation

0:30:33.000 --> 0:30:35.200
<v Speaker 1>for quite some time. Um. You know, ultimately we don't

0:30:35.200 --> 0:30:38.000
<v Speaker 1>think that will happen, but you know, of course states

0:30:38.000 --> 0:30:39.719
<v Speaker 1>are are doing this. But I do think that that

0:30:39.720 --> 0:30:42.120
<v Speaker 1>would also be be a good thing. Um. You know,

0:30:42.200 --> 0:30:44.440
<v Speaker 1>so all of these policies are are quite good now.

0:30:44.480 --> 0:30:46.320
<v Speaker 1>But in terms of the FED and what this means

0:30:46.320 --> 0:30:48.640
<v Speaker 1>for the FED, you know, I think there it's really

0:30:48.680 --> 0:30:52.800
<v Speaker 1>a question of how broad based the wage inflationary pressures

0:30:52.840 --> 0:30:55.200
<v Speaker 1>are because what the FED doesn't want to happen is

0:30:55.200 --> 0:30:56.920
<v Speaker 1>for us to get in this sort of wage price

0:30:57.000 --> 0:30:59.800
<v Speaker 1>spiral where you have inflation that's sort of accelerating higher.

0:31:00.120 --> 0:31:02.080
<v Speaker 1>And we don't think that we're there yet because again

0:31:02.280 --> 0:31:05.120
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing it concentrated in the very lower end of

0:31:05.160 --> 0:31:07.360
<v Speaker 1>the wage spectrum, which is a good thing, but we

0:31:07.400 --> 0:31:10.080
<v Speaker 1>haven't seen it be more persistent across the wage spectrum yet,

0:31:10.160 --> 0:31:13.400
<v Speaker 1>which would suggest that inflation expectations are still relatively anchored.

0:31:13.480 --> 0:31:14.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, But of course this is something that we're

0:31:14.800 --> 0:31:17.160
<v Speaker 1>watching me and I think the FED is watching Sorr

0:31:17.200 --> 0:31:19.840
<v Speaker 1>Tiffany just real quick here, I'm wondering if you think

0:31:20.040 --> 0:31:22.840
<v Speaker 1>that the increases that we're seeing on the lower end

0:31:23.240 --> 0:31:26.160
<v Speaker 1>get it done, to quote Tom Keene from earlier this morning,

0:31:26.280 --> 0:31:28.800
<v Speaker 1>whether they're enough or whether there will be more persistent

0:31:28.880 --> 0:31:34.000
<v Speaker 1>increases as we try to bridge the gap and missing employees. Well,

0:31:34.040 --> 0:31:36.440
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know that your question of is it

0:31:36.600 --> 0:31:39.280
<v Speaker 1>enough is a big one, right, So, I mean, for

0:31:39.320 --> 0:31:42.000
<v Speaker 1>the last you know, over thirty years, we've seen you know,

0:31:42.000 --> 0:31:44.479
<v Speaker 1>what it called labor share of of total economic profits

0:31:44.480 --> 0:31:48.120
<v Speaker 1>in this country decline, um. And and that's the result

0:31:48.200 --> 0:31:51.800
<v Speaker 1>of structural issues that have that won't change overnight. So

0:31:51.920 --> 0:31:55.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, of course we've had lower unionization transfward, lower

0:31:55.640 --> 0:31:58.240
<v Speaker 1>unionization as a result of right to work laws across

0:31:58.280 --> 0:32:01.800
<v Speaker 1>this country. So these are sort of solidified. Even this

0:32:01.920 --> 0:32:04.640
<v Speaker 1>lower labor bargaining power is solidified you know, in the

0:32:04.680 --> 0:32:07.360
<v Speaker 1>kind of law and in many states within the country.

0:32:07.440 --> 0:32:11.960
<v Speaker 1>So it's not going to be an overnight fix unfortunately. Um,

0:32:12.000 --> 0:32:14.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, to get you know, kind of these the

0:32:14.360 --> 0:32:17.720
<v Speaker 1>labor versus capital, you know, to get that more in balance.

0:32:18.280 --> 0:32:20.560
<v Speaker 1>So I don't think, you know, is it enough? You know?

0:32:20.560 --> 0:32:22.680
<v Speaker 1>I think we can always you know, do more, um,

0:32:22.720 --> 0:32:25.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, and ultimately I think that kind of prosperity

0:32:25.040 --> 0:32:28.680
<v Speaker 1>for everybody will be good for the broader economy. Tiffany,

0:32:28.720 --> 0:32:32.520
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much. Tiffany Welding with Pimco. This is

0:32:32.560 --> 0:32:36.560
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening. Join us live

0:32:36.680 --> 0:32:40.480
<v Speaker 1>weekdays from seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio

0:32:40.720 --> 0:32:44.280
<v Speaker 1>and on Bloomberg Television each day from six to nine

0:32:44.360 --> 0:32:48.760
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0:32:48.920 --> 0:32:53.920
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0:32:54.040 --> 0:32:57.840
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0:32:57.960 --> 0:33:02.000
<v Speaker 1>the terminal. I'm tom key than This is Bloomer