1 00:00:02,640 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg PENL podcast on Paul Swing You, 2 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: along with my co host Lisa Brahma wits. Each day, 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:10,240 Speaker 1: we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for 4 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:12,520 Speaker 1: you and your money. Whether at the grocery store or 5 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple 6 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:17,959 Speaker 1: podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as 7 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com. Steve Manuchin currently making comments saying 8 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:29,720 Speaker 1: that President Trump and Jijan Ping of China are likely 9 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: to see each other at the end of June. He's 10 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 1: also saying that he is happy to talk to player's 11 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:38,120 Speaker 1: chief executive officer on China trade policy. UH. He made 12 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 1: some comments about a potential US defaults as well, saying 13 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 1: that that could happen in late summer if there is 14 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 1: no debt ceiling rays. He is testifying UH in front 15 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 1: of Congress today and is going to be a commenty 16 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:53,520 Speaker 1: will bring you headlines as they appear. Meanwhile, the concept 17 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: of the ongoing trade skirmish between the U S and 18 00:00:55,720 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: China certainly has impacted UH text shares, which have taken 19 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 1: a beating and been more volatile. Our next guest still 20 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:04,040 Speaker 1: likes a bunch of those text socks and perhaps is 21 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:06,840 Speaker 1: going to go shopping market Baraboo. He is head of 22 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 1: Global Equity at Jennison Jennison Associates, the fundamental equity and 23 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 1: fixed income business of p JIM overseeing about a hundred 24 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: and sixty billion dollars from Boston, Mark, thank you so 25 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 1: much for being here. So at this point, given how 26 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:22,640 Speaker 1: much we're seeing tech shares lag behind in light of 27 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 1: some of the trade tensions, are you seeing opportunities? Yeah, 28 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: we definitely see opportunities. Um. You know, our focus, of 29 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:32,760 Speaker 1: course is on really strong secular growth stories in the 30 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 1: market and in technology. There are many uh oftentimes they're 31 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 1: not in in the crosshairs of the trade war, so 32 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: that you know, it's not in semi conductors, it's not 33 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:47,200 Speaker 1: in devices, the areas we really like our cloud based architectures, 34 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 1: software as a service companies, UH. Digital payments globally everywhere 35 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 1: in the world, including in China. It's booming as everybody 36 00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 1: moves to more cashless systems. So there's lots of opportunities 37 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 1: out there, but you really want to stick with the 38 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:08,480 Speaker 1: the secular growers, not not try to outsmart the markets 39 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 1: on this trade war. In the cyclical part of the market. 40 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 1: So Mark, you mentioned kind of secular growth stories. One 41 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 1: of the you know, really interesting secular growth stories that 42 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:20,400 Speaker 1: has been developing within the tech space. It's just kind 43 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 1: of the Chinese technology companies that have American investors have 44 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:26,359 Speaker 1: been able to invest in recently, Ali Baba, tense Cent 45 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:30,239 Speaker 1: Bai Do. What is your sense of those names given 46 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 1: what appears to be rising trade tensions. Yeah, with well, 47 00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 1: let's look at Ali Baba as an example, uh, because 48 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 1: it's pretty clean, uh in terms of the trade impact, 49 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 1: because it doesn't really have any direct trade war impact. 50 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:49,959 Speaker 1: It's really just a domestically focused company solving for convenience 51 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 1: for Chinese consumers, uh and feeding that sort of emerging 52 00:02:54,919 --> 00:02:58,280 Speaker 1: middle class boom that you're seeing in China. So you know, 53 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:02,079 Speaker 1: for example, in the first quarter they just boarded revenue growth, 54 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:06,120 Speaker 1: so no problems there, but there are multiples come down 55 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:09,799 Speaker 1: now because of these trade tensions. So you could say 56 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:12,839 Speaker 1: that's could be a really good opportunity because it's very 57 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: inexpensive relative to its growth rate uh, and of course 58 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: a very very profitable company because of their business models. 59 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: So that would be a good one to focus on 60 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: going forward. Um. The only direct impact they would have 61 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: is more indirect than that would be. A macroeconomic slowdown 62 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 1: in China obviously makes that more challenging for everybody. Uh. 63 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:37,000 Speaker 1: And I think that's what the markets pricing in, but 64 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 1: it may be too pessimistic. When we think about tech shares, 65 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: we often think about the Fangs, and that's really sort 66 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 1: of been the dominant player uh in this space. What 67 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: about them? I mean, are you right now interested in Apple? 68 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 1: Are you interested in Facebook? Are you interested in some 69 00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 1: of the big winners over the past a couple of months. Well, 70 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 1: I think, you know, looking at Fang and brought more 71 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: broadly to find it, you know, the market is charing 72 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 1: for some of those companies. So the smartphone market is 73 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 1: matured globally. Um Uh. Search market is still growing nicely, 74 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:11,480 Speaker 1: but it's it's obviously slowing down on a structural basis, 75 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: just because it's so big. Um And so when you 76 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:16,840 Speaker 1: look at Fang today, I mean, the two that are 77 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:19,840 Speaker 1: we're most excited about would be like a Netflix or Amazon, 78 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 1: where the growth rates are still quite healthy and there's 79 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: a lot of market penetration left for both companies, so 80 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 1: their addressable market keeps expanding. UM. And that's what you'd 81 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:32,839 Speaker 1: want to look for. So I think even within FANG 82 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,840 Speaker 1: the list gets narrower. So, Mark, we would be remissed 83 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 1: today if we didn't ask you your thoughts on Qualcom 84 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:41,839 Speaker 1: big news this morning with the UH their regulatory issue 85 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 1: stock down. Give us your sense of Qualcom. Yeah, I 86 00:04:45,839 --> 00:04:49,720 Speaker 1: think the I think the market obviously thinks that recent 87 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: deals that Qualcom is negotiated with Apple and Samsung, for example, 88 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: can somehow be broken UM. And you know we're we're 89 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:01,680 Speaker 1: not legal experts, and we don't know all the details 90 00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:05,280 Speaker 1: of their agreements, UM, but it's our understanding that that's 91 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 1: highly unlikely. And if that's the case, then qualcoms being 92 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 1: oversold on this FTC decision because they've already privately negotiated 93 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 1: agreements with their big customers, or most of them. So 94 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering what your highest conviction bet is right 95 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 1: now going forward over the next six or twelve months. Well, 96 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,359 Speaker 1: we think it's in the area of digital payments because 97 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 1: all over the world UM and developed markets. Of course, 98 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 1: we have good financial infrastructure, but we're still seeing consumers 99 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,679 Speaker 1: move and move away from cash UM, which is still 100 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 1: amazingly a large percentage of transactions even here and in 101 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:45,480 Speaker 1: emerging markets, they're actually leap frogging to internet based technologies 102 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 1: that enable payments to occur very quickly, with less fraud 103 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 1: and very cheaply, and providing financial services to underbanked populations. 104 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,919 Speaker 1: So that's an area we think is just looks terrific. 105 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 1: And are you talking specifically about Pal about Square? I mean, 106 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:05,599 Speaker 1: are those the names you're talking Yes, there's a whole list. 107 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:07,840 Speaker 1: In the US, it would be of course, a company 108 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:11,840 Speaker 1: like MasterCard, which is benefiting from from that digital trans transition. 109 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: It would be PayPal, digital wallet, it would be Square 110 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: with serving small businesses. But then when you move outside 111 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 1: the United States, it's interesting companies like Mercato Libra in 112 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 1: Latin America, which has a good chance of becoming a 113 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: dominant digital payments provider in that region. It's already an 114 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 1: e commerce winner there. Um and and in and of 115 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 1: course other companies that are just targeting payments like Audience 116 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:38,240 Speaker 1: and the Netherlands who have a blue chip customer list 117 00:06:38,279 --> 00:06:43,200 Speaker 1: including Netflix, Uber, Airbnb, UM. So it's very good. It's 118 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:45,720 Speaker 1: like it sounds like a hot sector. Mark Barrebo, head 119 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 1: of Global Equity for Jennison associates, the fundamental equity and 120 00:06:48,480 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 1: fixed income business of p G. I am. Let's talk housing, 121 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:09,160 Speaker 1: because there have been signs that the slowing housing market 122 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:12,240 Speaker 1: is starting to turn around, at least in certain parts. 123 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: The big question, though, is, especially here now that we've 124 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:18,960 Speaker 1: had the tax season, are we still seeing persistent weakness 125 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 1: in some of the high tax states, particularly in the 126 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 1: coastal areas. It's one area I'd like to focus on 127 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 1: with Best Friedman, chief executive officer of Brown Harris Stevens, 128 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,160 Speaker 1: who joins us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studios. Bess, 129 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:32,080 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being here. So we look 130 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 1: at the New York City market, or the San Francisco market, 131 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 1: or some of these high end coastal high tax areas. 132 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 1: Are we seeing a substantial hit at an ongoing level 133 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:45,360 Speaker 1: from the removal of salt deductions or have capping them anyway? 134 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: You know, it's I don't know. It's hard to say yet, 135 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:50,640 Speaker 1: I don't. We were just talking earlier about, you know, 136 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: the new mansion tax which bent has been enacted, and 137 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,600 Speaker 1: I think that uh, come July that goes into effect 138 00:07:57,640 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 1: and we won't know what the effect of that is 139 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 1: going to be until we see the transactions for from 140 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 1: a year from now, So it's hard to say at 141 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 1: this point. But so I guess what I'm hearing in 142 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 1: the New York market is that the higher end is 143 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 1: weaker than say the mid end of the market. Is 144 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 1: that true and kind of what's driving that? If you think, 145 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 1: I think the high end market has slowed down a bit, 146 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 1: Definitely the co op market. I mean that used to 147 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:24,680 Speaker 1: be booming and we've definitely seen a slowdown. I think 148 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:27,560 Speaker 1: the prices were so uber high, you know, and you 149 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: hear all these like big deals that got done and 150 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:32,960 Speaker 1: those days are kind of they've they've slowed down incredibly. 151 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:35,840 Speaker 1: So now people the two bedroom, the three bedroom market, 152 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: that market is very fluid, but the super high end 153 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 1: market co op market has slowed down because people are 154 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:45,440 Speaker 1: looking for values and condominiums. They want to move downtown. Um, 155 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:47,599 Speaker 1: you're seeing a shift where people want to live with 156 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:49,599 Speaker 1: their kids. Now not everybody wants to be on the 157 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:52,079 Speaker 1: Upper east Side. They want to go downtown. And now 158 00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: Hudson Yards, which is very new, super exciting. Um. Somebody 159 00:08:56,360 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 1: referred to it as Dubai on the Hudson because it 160 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 1: looks similar or to some of the stores and some 161 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:04,959 Speaker 1: of the shopping centers in Dubai, right. I mean, it's exciting, 162 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:06,680 Speaker 1: and we won't know what's going to happen with the 163 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 1: condos there for a while. It's gonna take some time. 164 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:11,200 Speaker 1: One big question I have, and we just keep talking 165 00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:14,120 Speaker 1: at nauseum about the trade tensions in the ongoing skirmish 166 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:16,559 Speaker 1: between US and China and elsewhere, and I wonder about 167 00:09:16,559 --> 00:09:20,320 Speaker 1: foreign investments. Are you still seeing that Chinese buyer, that 168 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:23,440 Speaker 1: European buyer to come to the US. That that buyer 169 00:09:23,559 --> 00:09:25,560 Speaker 1: is gone. We haven't seen that buyer in a long time. 170 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:29,440 Speaker 1: How long um? I would say it's been three plus 171 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 1: years since we've seen that buyer. I mean typically in 172 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:34,679 Speaker 1: New York City, it's you know, it's New Yorkers. It's 173 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:38,600 Speaker 1: very domestic. It's very light on you know, international people 174 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 1: coming to buy. It say it's probably people think there's 175 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 1: so many people that come here to buy, but really 176 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 1: it's a lot of New Yorkers and a lot of 177 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 1: domestic you know, Texas, all over California. People buy here 178 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 1: from within the United States. So that internationally, yeah, and 179 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:57,520 Speaker 1: no longer Chinese buyers are gone because you see some 180 00:09:57,559 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: of these crazy ta easy buildings here in Midtown just 181 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:03,439 Speaker 1: right by our office here on fifty seven Street, and 182 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:07,680 Speaker 1: then on the west, the western side. It's really interesting. 183 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:10,920 Speaker 1: I'm wondering. You say there has been a softening, uh 184 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,439 Speaker 1: in particularly in New York City, and I'm wondering how 185 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 1: big has the softening been and how big could it be? 186 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:19,160 Speaker 1: You know, it's hard to say. I mean, we've seen 187 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 1: probably a bit. It's probably down about ten percent if 188 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:25,199 Speaker 1: I had to estimate, And I don't know. It's you know, 189 00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:27,440 Speaker 1: uncertainty is not good. All the stuff that's going on, 190 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:30,640 Speaker 1: like the trade wars, that kind of stuff is not good. Um. 191 00:10:30,679 --> 00:10:33,840 Speaker 1: It creates sort of instability in the market. But you know, 192 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 1: I'm pretty optimistic about it. I see, you know, rates 193 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:40,280 Speaker 1: are good. Um, people are still buying, so I think that, Um, 194 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:42,000 Speaker 1: you know, the market is going to be steady. It 195 00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:44,040 Speaker 1: has been steady, and I think it will continue to 196 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:48,640 Speaker 1: be so. So best your CEO of Brown Hire, stevens Um, 197 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:50,960 Speaker 1: what is your strategic focus for your firm this year? 198 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 1: Giving given what you're telling us about the real estate 199 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 1: market and some of the key markets like the Hampton's 200 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 1: in New York. Well, we have kind of been focusing 201 00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 1: on hiring the right people. We just hired a new 202 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:05,520 Speaker 1: chief marketing officer, so we're really focusing on UM, tightening 203 00:11:05,559 --> 00:11:10,000 Speaker 1: up our markets and getting more strategic UM. We're focusing 204 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:13,200 Speaker 1: heavily on social media. That's obviously, as everybody knows, is 205 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 1: like a new channel on the television. Everybody is on 206 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:19,200 Speaker 1: Instagram or LinkedIn or Facebook, and so we're spending a 207 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:22,080 Speaker 1: lot of time on digital. I think today print is 208 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:24,439 Speaker 1: kind of old school and people are not looking at 209 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:26,240 Speaker 1: it as much. In real estate used always be like 210 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:29,440 Speaker 1: the glossy magazine and all the properties, but you get 211 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: so many more readers or interests with content and social 212 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: and digital. So we're focusing heavily on that. And Brown 213 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 1: Hair Stevens, being a legacy firm, has typically been in 214 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:40,719 Speaker 1: print and so now we're trying to flip it a 215 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 1: little bit and do more digital. I wonder if there 216 00:11:42,760 --> 00:11:45,920 Speaker 1: are other benefits to from going digital where you can 217 00:11:45,920 --> 00:11:50,440 Speaker 1: actually measure who's viewing what and then use that to 218 00:11:50,559 --> 00:11:53,960 Speaker 1: be able to better market and understand what people are 219 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,040 Speaker 1: looking for. You hit the nail right on the head. 220 00:11:57,080 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 1: I mean with print, you put stuff out there, nobody 221 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:01,319 Speaker 1: knows if anybod even looks at it, orf it goes 222 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:04,199 Speaker 1: in the garbage. But we can totally measure what people 223 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 1: are opening up and then we can get a little 224 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 1: bit more info on that. So what are you learning? 225 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:10,679 Speaker 1: We're learning like what what type of a person will 226 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:13,560 Speaker 1: like our information? What who's interested in? What where do 227 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:16,240 Speaker 1: they live, what's their background? All that stuff is helpful 228 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 1: to us so we can cater to our audience. UM. 229 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: So we're getting laser focused on digital. That's really important 230 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 1: for us, and it seems important given that the millennials 231 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:27,400 Speaker 1: are coming into their real estate buying part of their lives. 232 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 1: What are you sensing any trends here, like in the 233 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:34,320 Speaker 1: New York Hampton's Florida market about millennials and their purchasing intent. 234 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,640 Speaker 1: You know, we see a lot of millennials purchasing in Brooklyn. 235 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:40,960 Speaker 1: I mean that's very popular, you know, in downtown and 236 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:44,640 Speaker 1: typically areas um that are not popular yet. You know, 237 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:46,920 Speaker 1: they want to be in places where people are not 238 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:48,880 Speaker 1: there yet, so they want to be or that's where 239 00:12:48,920 --> 00:12:51,040 Speaker 1: they can afford places. That's I think you said it 240 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,719 Speaker 1: a little bit better. I'm not I'm being very diplomatic, 241 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:58,080 Speaker 1: well said, but yes, I think that's a big part 242 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 1: of it. So interesting. Best ream and thank you so 243 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:03,400 Speaker 1: much for joining us. Best As the CEO Brown Howard 244 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:06,160 Speaker 1: Stevens talking to us about the real estate market in 245 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:25,360 Speaker 1: New York, paul I felt a certain magic as our 246 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 1: next guest walked into our Bloomberg Interactive Broker's studios. He 247 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:34,480 Speaker 1: is the longest serving malt master in the Scotch whiskey industry. 248 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:38,680 Speaker 1: He is David Stewart of the Balveny. He is based 249 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:42,240 Speaker 1: normally in Scotland the Boviny excuse me, uh, He's normally 250 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:44,880 Speaker 1: based in Scotland, but he joins U here in New York. David, 251 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,280 Speaker 1: let's just talk about what it means to be a 252 00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 1: malt master. Yeah, it is a very unique job in 253 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:54,560 Speaker 1: the Scotch whisk industry, the scott swisk and it's employs 254 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:57,760 Speaker 1: thousands of people and and really there's probably only fifteen 255 00:13:57,800 --> 00:14:01,000 Speaker 1: of us doing this same jobs out the whole industry. 256 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:03,560 Speaker 1: So we are actually involved in the quality of the 257 00:14:03,559 --> 00:14:06,520 Speaker 1: whiskey that's actually in the bottle, selecting the cast that 258 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 1: will create any one of a different expressions, making sure 259 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 1: if we taste consistently and the quality is correct, and 260 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:16,600 Speaker 1: also innovating as well looking forward of what we're going 261 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:19,240 Speaker 1: to release in a few years time. So we're always 262 00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 1: innovating and experimenting in our warehouses and putting a whisky 263 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: into different cast types and maybe changing the distillation process 264 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: slightly to maybe give us something in the future. So 265 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:32,320 Speaker 1: it's a very proud to have worked in the Scotch 266 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: whiskey and just for so long and and with this 267 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:38,440 Speaker 1: great family company. So talk to us about the Scotch 268 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 1: whiskey business. Is it is it growing? Where is it growing? 269 00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 1: Where people drinking more and less? It is growing at 270 00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:48,360 Speaker 1: the moment, and it has been for the last time 271 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: or fifteen years. A number of the distilleries are actually 272 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 1: increasing production. We need to we need to look so 273 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:56,800 Speaker 1: far out to mean, our youngest whiskey is twelve years. 274 00:14:56,920 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 1: We've got to forecast what we're going to sell in 275 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 1: twelve years time. So we've got to increase production at 276 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:05,440 Speaker 1: our distillery now. So we're pretty quisky into casks that 277 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 1: will age on for the next twelve years. So we're 278 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:12,040 Speaker 1: increasing production or distilleries and that's happening throughout the industry. 279 00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 1: There's a lot of small craft the stiller is being 280 00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 1: opened up in Scotland, probably another ten or fifteen that 281 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:19,760 Speaker 1: will be opened up in the next five or ten years. 282 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:24,880 Speaker 1: So and Asia probably is is a big growing emerging 283 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:28,840 Speaker 1: market for the Scottish whisky industry. You were talking about 284 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 1: how long you've been doing this. You started in nineteen 285 00:15:30,760 --> 00:15:33,800 Speaker 1: sixty two at the age of seventeen. You've been doing 286 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:36,520 Speaker 1: this a long time. What's been the biggest change in 287 00:15:36,560 --> 00:15:38,640 Speaker 1: the industry. Yeah, Well, when I started was all but 288 00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:42,400 Speaker 1: blended whiskey. We single malts weren't around at that time. 289 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:46,040 Speaker 1: But our company, the family company of William Grant Lawrence 290 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:49,360 Speaker 1: glen Fidder back in nineteen sixty three, just a year 291 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 1: after I started, were and we probably had about ten 292 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:55,160 Speaker 1: years really without any competition. And then the rest of 293 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:57,360 Speaker 1: the industry soh A, well Glen Fidder was doing as 294 00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 1: a single malt how profitable single maults can be. And 295 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 1: then and then the rest of the industry came into 296 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:07,600 Speaker 1: two join us and launch their single malts. So I say, 297 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 1: blender whiskey is Blender whiskey is still the biggest category 298 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:14,280 Speaker 1: if as sales are concerned, But single malts I've got 299 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:16,400 Speaker 1: such a variety, as I've mentioned as a hundred and 300 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 1: twenty distilleris in Scotland, all producing these different styles of whiskey, 301 00:16:20,360 --> 00:16:24,640 Speaker 1: different flavors. So and it's yeah, it's growing to be 302 00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:27,680 Speaker 1: fair the last ten twenty years, it's as boom time 303 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:31,920 Speaker 1: for the Scotch whisky industry and long may that continue. 304 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:35,840 Speaker 1: The company you're launching, I guess a new product, three 305 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 1: bottle set of whiskeys. Tell us about that. Yeah, well 306 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 1: this is the above any stories, which is all about 307 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:43,960 Speaker 1: the how we created the whiskey were calling stories, because 308 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,320 Speaker 1: a lot of stories to tell about how the whiskies 309 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 1: were created and the people behind the behind the creation 310 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:52,520 Speaker 1: of these whiskey. So that the first one is a 311 00:16:52,520 --> 00:16:55,640 Speaker 1: twelve year old whiskey which is they called the sweet 312 00:16:55,680 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 1: Taste of American Oak. And this is as we normally 313 00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 1: we're used the American child bottles after bourbon, but in 314 00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:05,280 Speaker 1: this sensance we've actually used virgin oak instead of chatting 315 00:17:05,280 --> 00:17:08,440 Speaker 1: they we've only toasted them at a Cooper's into Kentucky 316 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 1: and we've got these bottles sent over to Scotland. We 317 00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 1: gave them another toasting in Scotland and then we put 318 00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 1: our twelve year old Blevinian into these casts for a 319 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:20,720 Speaker 1: short finishing period, so it sided more okayness and honey 320 00:17:20,800 --> 00:17:24,879 Speaker 1: and citrus and vanilla notes to the whiskey. Okay, So 321 00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:28,320 Speaker 1: I should ask you about the increase in people investing 322 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 1: in in scotch and sort of high end bottles and 323 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 1: all of that. But I want to know more logistics 324 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:36,959 Speaker 1: about your tasting of this. Do you spit out the 325 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:39,480 Speaker 1: scotch when you taste it, when you swish it around 326 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,840 Speaker 1: in your mouth, or do you drink it? Or like 327 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,640 Speaker 1: the wine industry, we were trained nose us, so I'm 328 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 1: nosing Christy all the time. We've got tulip shaped nose 329 00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: and glasses that got a small opening at the top 330 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 1: that we stick our nose into and so I actually 331 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 1: taste it. We don't taste that very rarely do we 332 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 1: taste that. We may need to do with twenty or 333 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 1: thirty samples in a day from all different sides of 334 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 1: the process, and you split it. Aging whiskey finishes single battles, 335 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:08,760 Speaker 1: but no, when noising the whiskey, that's what that's what 336 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:13,359 Speaker 1: takes a long training period. David Stewart, thank you so 337 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:15,680 Speaker 1: much for being with a Smaalt Master of the Balvany 338 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:34,320 Speaker 1: from Scotland. Here we're we are looking at Boeing shares 339 00:18:34,359 --> 00:18:37,600 Speaker 1: down more than one percent, but some people are expecting 340 00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:41,879 Speaker 1: that they are getting ready to unroll the newest seven 341 00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 1: thirty seven, getting it back into service seven threies seven MAX. 342 00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:47,440 Speaker 1: This of course was the one that came under a 343 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 1: lot of scrutiny after being involved in two different crashes. 344 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:51,879 Speaker 1: Joining us to give us a sense of what the 345 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:55,159 Speaker 1: latest here is is George Ferguson, Senior Aerospace, Defense and 346 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: Airlines analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. So, first of all, why 347 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:05,440 Speaker 1: is it important for Boeing to put Max back in service? Well, 348 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:08,080 Speaker 1: I mean, I think simply because there's they have no 349 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:11,080 Speaker 1: other product to offer to airlines and the narrow body 350 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: airplane is is the most prevalently flown airplane around the world. 351 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:18,119 Speaker 1: That's the biggest people mover. It's not to say that 352 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:21,480 Speaker 1: the seven thirty seven has has problems and it shouldn't 353 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 1: be offered. I think the airplane is fine, um, but 354 00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 1: you couldn't go to another You couldn't decide we're going 355 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:30,840 Speaker 1: to redesign the seven thirty seven now because of these 356 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:34,240 Speaker 1: recent problems and and have a product to offer people. 357 00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:38,399 Speaker 1: You know, for another five years. So, George, I know 358 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:41,360 Speaker 1: next month is the Paris Air Show and among all 359 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:43,919 Speaker 1: the champagne and rose that I'm sure you'll be drinking. 360 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:48,440 Speaker 1: What is can Boeing actually sell airplanes? Can they sell 361 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:52,159 Speaker 1: seven thirty seven max Is next month in Paris? The 362 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 1: funny thing is we've seen them actually sell a couple 363 00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:57,640 Speaker 1: uh in the last and last few months, even while 364 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:01,080 Speaker 1: the airplane has been grounded. So can they sell them? Yeah? 365 00:20:01,119 --> 00:20:03,680 Speaker 1: Bits and pieces, But there won't be any significant sales 366 00:20:03,720 --> 00:20:06,639 Speaker 1: without getting this airplane back in the air and in 367 00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:09,760 Speaker 1: revenue flight. So it does look like they are going 368 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:12,080 Speaker 1: to get it back in air, but it's gonna look 369 00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:15,280 Speaker 1: a little different, right, Yes, I mean we'll have some 370 00:20:15,359 --> 00:20:19,719 Speaker 1: modifications to it, uh for sure. And I think that's 371 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 1: you know, that's what's what's gonna get hammered out here. 372 00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:25,960 Speaker 1: What we have a global regulators meeting coming tomorrow where 373 00:20:25,960 --> 00:20:28,160 Speaker 1: the f A is inviting into bunch of regulators around 374 00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:31,159 Speaker 1: the world, and and my senses the f A is 375 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:33,240 Speaker 1: going to show them what they think the right fixes. 376 00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:35,720 Speaker 1: And it seems to seems to us at the fixes 377 00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 1: that the semcast system that pushes the nose over in 378 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:42,159 Speaker 1: the event of the airplanes at risk of stalling. Um 379 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:44,879 Speaker 1: that this system will be less aggressive, because it really 380 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:48,879 Speaker 1: the MCAST system in both crosses really aggressively pushed the 381 00:20:48,920 --> 00:20:52,960 Speaker 1: airplane's nose down because it was getting erroneous sensor input, 382 00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:57,119 Speaker 1: but the pilots couldn't counteract it purely by pulling back 383 00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,119 Speaker 1: on the on the yoke of the airplane, of the 384 00:20:59,119 --> 00:21:02,680 Speaker 1: control wheel the airplane. And it seems to me that 385 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:04,879 Speaker 1: sort of the fix will be not to let MCAST 386 00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:08,480 Speaker 1: get that aggressive so the poots can can counteract it. 387 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:11,399 Speaker 1: There are other procedures for the pilots to to fix 388 00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:13,800 Speaker 1: what they call runaway stabilizer problem, but I think that 389 00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 1: will be that will be core of the fix. I 390 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:20,160 Speaker 1: think the other challenge Boeing has here is they want 391 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:22,960 Speaker 1: the MAX to look like and and and take the 392 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: same training as the seven thirty seven n G it's predecessor. 393 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:29,880 Speaker 1: They sold it to airlines with the view that there 394 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:33,520 Speaker 1: wouldn't be much training required to transition from the old 395 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:37,800 Speaker 1: seven seven to the new MAX. And so I think 396 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:39,679 Speaker 1: what we'll watch very closely as we go into this 397 00:21:40,119 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 1: regulator negotiations, will regulators want more training, especially if they 398 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:48,080 Speaker 1: want simulator training or actual flight chaining. I don't think 399 00:21:48,119 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 1: flight training is on the table, but you never know. 400 00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:54,119 Speaker 1: Um that cost airlines money and they won't like that 401 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:56,720 Speaker 1: if they need that kind of training to transition pilots. 402 00:21:57,160 --> 00:21:59,639 Speaker 1: Low cost airlines hate hate additional costs, and so that 403 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:02,120 Speaker 1: will be the key to watch as we get into 404 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:05,200 Speaker 1: this regulator round. So, George, I know we're we're still 405 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 1: kind of in the midst of this, or Boeing still 406 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:08,199 Speaker 1: in the midst of this. Is there a sense of 407 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:13,280 Speaker 1: what the total cost or liability to Boeing will be here? Yees? 408 00:22:13,359 --> 00:22:15,679 Speaker 1: So we uh, we've been plugging some numbers together over 409 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 1: the last couple of days, and you know, our view 410 00:22:18,359 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 1: is that at the by the end of three Q 411 00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:22,959 Speaker 1: the airplane we're back in the air um and we 412 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:25,800 Speaker 1: think that by the end of if they get into 413 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,800 Speaker 1: the air by the end of September, we think there's 414 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 1: one point four one point five billion dollars worth of 415 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:36,800 Speaker 1: what lost profit to the airlines that had deliveries before 416 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 1: it was grounded or would have gotten deliveries over the 417 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:42,160 Speaker 1: last number of months. That number wouldn't sort of stop 418 00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:45,640 Speaker 1: increasing because airlines would have until they got the deliveries 419 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:49,119 Speaker 1: they were expecting UH to continue to claim losses. We 420 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,160 Speaker 1: based that on Southwest, which is a very profitable airline, 421 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:54,399 Speaker 1: so we're trying to be a little bit high with 422 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:57,120 Speaker 1: that number. But we kind of see one point four 423 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:00,199 Speaker 1: one point five billions through the end of September, and 424 00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:03,720 Speaker 1: we see about a billion dollar cost of both both 425 00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:07,200 Speaker 1: of the crashes got a very good at one point 426 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:11,440 Speaker 1: four billion dollars. George Ferguson, senior aerospace analysts for Bloomberg Intelligence, 427 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:13,639 Speaker 1: joining us on the phone from Princeton, New Jersey. George, 428 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:17,120 Speaker 1: thanks so much for your comments on Boeing. It seems 429 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:20,800 Speaker 1: like to the extent that Boeing maybe past the worst 430 00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:23,120 Speaker 1: of this, and as George suggested, if they can get 431 00:23:23,119 --> 00:23:25,480 Speaker 1: the plane back in the air UH in the third quarter, 432 00:23:25,520 --> 00:23:28,360 Speaker 1: they can put some kind of cap on the liability 433 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:31,320 Speaker 1: and and move forward. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg 434 00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 1: P and L podcast. You can subscribe and listen to 435 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:36,800 Speaker 1: interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 436 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:39,960 Speaker 1: Paul Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa 437 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:43,119 Speaker 1: abram Woyit's I'm on Twitter at Lisa Bramwoits one before 438 00:23:43,119 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 1: the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio.