1 00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: Hello Sunshine, Hey fam Today on the bright side, It's 2 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 1: Wellness Wednesday. Behavioral scientist and habit researcher When you Would 3 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: is joining us to share three steps that we can 4 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,160 Speaker 1: all use to form good habits, how we can break 5 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:22,080 Speaker 1: bad habits, and how to set ourselves up for success 6 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:24,919 Speaker 1: the next time we want to give ourselves a fresh start. 7 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 1: It's Wednesday, December eleventh. I'm Simoon Boyce. 8 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 2: I'm Danielle Robe and this is the bright Side from 9 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 2: Hello Sunshine, a daily show where we come together to 10 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 2: share women's stories, to laugh, learn and brighten your day. 11 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:44,839 Speaker 1: Today's Wellness Wednesday is presented by Coliguard. Okay, Danielle, We've 12 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:47,680 Speaker 1: got some big news today. Reese's Book Club has officially 13 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: announced the Winter Young Adult pick yev. 14 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,479 Speaker 2: I got my copy in the mail this morning. So 15 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,440 Speaker 2: the Winter Yapick is called Throwback by Maureen Goo. And 16 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 2: she's really known for writing ya book like I Believe 17 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 2: in a Thing called Love and somewhere only we know 18 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 2: how great are her titles. Well, her stories have a 19 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:10,120 Speaker 2: flare for combining humor and heart through the lens of 20 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 2: Asian American characters. 21 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:13,559 Speaker 3: Yeah, and her latest book is no different. 22 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:16,800 Speaker 1: Readers are describing throwback as Back to the Future meets 23 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 1: Joylok Club. It's all about a gen Z teenager named 24 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: Samantha Kong who's navigating our relationship with her mom in 25 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:25,919 Speaker 1: the present day, and then it turns into this time 26 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:29,680 Speaker 1: travel narrative where Samantha gets sent back to the nineties 27 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:31,839 Speaker 1: and meets her seventeen year old mother. 28 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:35,639 Speaker 2: How cool is that Some of my favorite books growing 29 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 2: up had this time travel component to it, so this 30 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:41,959 Speaker 2: one is really exciting to me. Sam gets a first 31 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,240 Speaker 2: hand look at how the dynamics between her grandmother and 32 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,559 Speaker 2: her teen mother mirror her own struggles with her mom, 33 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 2: and as she works to return to her own timeline, 34 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 2: Sam discovers this whole new perspective on her mom and 35 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 2: gains a deeper understanding of the future version of herself. 36 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 2: I feel like this is a generational storyry about walking 37 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 2: in someone else's shoes and learning to approach each other 38 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 2: with greater empathy. 39 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. I love the idea of imagining, you know what 40 00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 1: the seventeen year old version of my mom could have been, Like, 41 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:13,919 Speaker 1: how about you, Danielle? 42 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:16,240 Speaker 3: Do you ever think about that? I do you know? 43 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 2: The story actually touches me deeply because I learned a 44 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,680 Speaker 2: lesson in therapy that kind of revolves around this concept 45 00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:26,519 Speaker 2: that has helped me a lot. And you know, I 46 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:31,680 Speaker 2: think every person has one parental relationship that's more challenging 47 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:34,400 Speaker 2: than the other. And for whatever reason, I think my 48 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:38,400 Speaker 2: more challenging relationship is with my mom. And sometimes when 49 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 2: I feel really frustrated or like I'm going to react, 50 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 2: instead of respond, I try and think about my mom 51 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:48,040 Speaker 2: as a little kid, and I think, Okay, this is 52 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 2: just like the nine year old version of my mom, 53 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,600 Speaker 2: or the seventeen year old version of my mom looking 54 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:57,239 Speaker 2: for love or someone who's scared, And that idea helps 55 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 2: me give the situation so much more grace and empathy. 56 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:05,080 Speaker 2: And so even though this is a ya concept, I 57 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 2: think it's a profound storyline. 58 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's a really powerful thought. 59 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 2: Well, I'm really excited to dive into this book and 60 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 2: even more excited to chat with Maureen Goo later this month. 61 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 3: Yes, me too. 62 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:20,799 Speaker 1: And up first, in terms of today's conversation, we are 63 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:25,079 Speaker 1: talking habits. Thankfully, this is such an important conversation to have, 64 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 1: especially as we start off the new year. I am 65 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: locked and loaded for this one. 66 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 2: I know our guest today is an expert in this field, 67 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 2: and she's been studying habits for more than thirty years. 68 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:42,080 Speaker 2: Wendy Wood is a behavioral scientist, researcher, and provost professor 69 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:46,640 Speaker 2: at the University of Southern California. So basically, she researches 70 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:49,600 Speaker 2: the nature of habits and why they're so difficult to change, 71 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:53,160 Speaker 2: and more importantly, how we can better understand them so 72 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 2: that we can make the changes that we want and 73 00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 2: need in our lives. I think it's important to note 74 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 2: she's also the award win author of Good Habits, Bad Habits, 75 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:06,160 Speaker 2: The Science behind making positive changes that stick. So today 76 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 2: we're going to find out how to make those habits stick. 77 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 1: She's here with us now, Wendy, Welcome to the bright Side. 78 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 3: Oh thank you, great to be here. We're so happy 79 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 3: to have you. 80 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,159 Speaker 1: This is such an important conversation that we're having today 81 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:23,720 Speaker 1: about habits, and I think we all know what it 82 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:28,200 Speaker 1: feels like to be living out good habits versus bad habits. 83 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 1: But I think it's important for us to start with 84 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:32,360 Speaker 1: the definition to make sure we're all on the same page. 85 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:36,599 Speaker 3: So how do you define a habit? Well, habits form 86 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:41,839 Speaker 3: when you repeat a behavior, and we're repeating a behavior 87 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:47,280 Speaker 3: typically to get a reward, so your brain ties together 88 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 3: the behavior and the reward. Something like standing in front 89 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 3: of your coffee maker in the morning. You're not thinking 90 00:04:56,040 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 3: a whole lot about whether you want coffee, how to 91 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:03,600 Speaker 3: do it. What you're thinking about is what you've done 92 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 3: in the past. It automatically comes to mind and you 93 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:12,919 Speaker 3: just start making coffee without making a decision to do so. 94 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 3: So habits are kind of an autopilot for your brain. 95 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:23,039 Speaker 3: They're a mental shortcut that helps you repeat the behaviors 96 00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:26,440 Speaker 3: that you've done in the past, that worked for you 97 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,039 Speaker 3: in some way, that got you some reward, that got 98 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:32,160 Speaker 3: you that hot cup of coffee. And our days are 99 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:36,279 Speaker 3: filled with those kinds of habits. We don't think about 100 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:38,760 Speaker 3: why we're doing it or whether we want to do it. 101 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 3: You don't have to make a decision. It's the cues 102 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:47,120 Speaker 3: around you that are activating that behavior that you've done 103 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:51,839 Speaker 3: in the past. So habits are really useful, right. They 104 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 3: streamline our day, They keep us so that we can 105 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:57,920 Speaker 3: focus on the important things. 106 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:04,040 Speaker 1: Wendy, you've developed three ways to activate healthy habit forming 107 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 1: through your research. 108 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 3: What are they? They really have to do with the 109 00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 3: components of habit. First is repetition. You have to repeat 110 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,919 Speaker 3: a behavior in order for habit memories to start to form. 111 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:22,360 Speaker 3: This part of your brain is just very sensitive to 112 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 3: repetition and it codes what you repeat. The second is reward, 113 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:34,599 Speaker 3: and by reward, I don't mean money. It's not payment. Instead, 114 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 3: it's having something that works for you that meets your 115 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 3: goals in a given situation, like driving your car. You 116 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 3: figure out how to put your seatbelt on, you figure 117 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 3: out how to start it. All of those things are 118 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:58,480 Speaker 3: rewards for a particular behavior that you're repeating over and over. 119 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 3: And then the third component is the context. When you're 120 00:07:03,839 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 3: in that context again, you get in your car, then 121 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:12,360 Speaker 3: all of those behaviors about starting the car and starting 122 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 3: to drive automatically come to mind, and you don't have 123 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 3: to make a decision. You just do what you've always 124 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 3: done in the past. And that's why it's a little 125 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 3: confusing to get in someone else's car because the context 126 00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 3: is slightly different, right, their seatbelt is configured differently, the 127 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 3: ignition is not quite the same. So you have to think, 128 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 3: I'm curious. 129 00:07:37,360 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 1: As you look back over your career as a behavioral scientist, 130 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: an author, What is the wildest fact that you've learned 131 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 1: about the science of habits. 132 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:51,800 Speaker 3: One of the interesting things about habits is how forgiving 133 00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 3: they are. Once you start forming a habit, even if 134 00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 3: you quit whatever the behavior is for a while, that 135 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 3: habit memory sticks around. So you know, sometimes we start 136 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:09,480 Speaker 3: doing things, we try to change our behavior, particularly at 137 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 3: the beginning of the year, and we think if we 138 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 3: don't do it for a week or so, that we failed. 139 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:24,680 Speaker 3: But that's the sense in which habits are forgiving, because 140 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 3: you have practiced it a few times. 141 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:27,720 Speaker 2: You know. 142 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 3: It's like people say, once you learn to ride a bike, 143 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:36,080 Speaker 3: you never forget it. Well, that's habit memory. It sticks around, 144 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:41,320 Speaker 3: and if you start building that habit memory, then it 145 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 3: will be there when you decide to do the behavior again. 146 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:49,560 Speaker 3: So you're actually further along than you were when you 147 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:52,480 Speaker 3: initially started. It's not like you've failed and you have 148 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 3: to start all over again. You have that habit memory 149 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:56,560 Speaker 3: working for you. 150 00:08:57,080 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 1: Wait, this is so true. I've definitely experienced habit memory 151 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:02,840 Speaker 1: you with fitness. It honestly took me about i want 152 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:05,840 Speaker 1: to say, seven years to get consistent with working out, 153 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:08,559 Speaker 1: and it was a lot of stop, start, it was 154 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 1: a lot of Okay, I'm going to do this for 155 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:13,520 Speaker 1: a few weeks, and then I'm going to fall off. Danielle, 156 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:16,960 Speaker 1: have you ever experienced habit memory like that, where you 157 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,360 Speaker 1: have a bit of a stop start relationship with a 158 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:20,040 Speaker 1: certain habit. 159 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 2: I'm having a hard time identifying with this because I'm 160 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:29,000 Speaker 2: not great with habits in general. Like everybody tells you 161 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 2: should have a morning routine, I can't seem to make 162 00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 2: that happen. 163 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:37,480 Speaker 3: So describe you a morning. What do you do? 164 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:40,480 Speaker 2: I'm so embarrassed to tell you the truth. 165 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:42,599 Speaker 1: Wendy tell us everything. 166 00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 2: Okay, So my alarm goes off at five point forty five, 167 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:52,679 Speaker 2: I snooze, and then I end up waking up at 168 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:55,120 Speaker 2: like six or six fifteen, and I definitely look at 169 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 2: my phone for some time and tell myself I have 170 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:01,040 Speaker 2: to get up. I have to get up. I get dressed, 171 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 2: I get a coffee, and I go to the gym. 172 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:04,360 Speaker 2: I work out for an hour. 173 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 3: I come home. 174 00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:09,680 Speaker 2: I usually hot before I shower, I hop right into 175 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:12,200 Speaker 2: the emails or the texts that are sort of important 176 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 2: or urgent that happened within that hour, and then I 177 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 2: scramble to get ready for my day, I'll try and 178 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:23,480 Speaker 2: take a quick shower, throw some makeup on, and I 179 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:26,040 Speaker 2: feel like I'm doing sort of fifteen things at once. 180 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:30,720 Speaker 2: My mom calls, or my girlfriend is having some issue 181 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:33,319 Speaker 2: with her husband and we're chatting about it on the phone, 182 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:36,560 Speaker 2: and I'm driving into work eating a sandwich, thinking, oh shoot, 183 00:10:36,559 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 2: I forgot my lunch, And then there we go. I 184 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,880 Speaker 2: realized I didn't have a proper morning. 185 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:46,440 Speaker 3: You did. This is a very clear routine. You have 186 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 3: so much packed in there, and the fact that you 187 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:55,240 Speaker 3: get up at a certain time and you go and 188 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 3: work out is impressive. 189 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:01,840 Speaker 2: That's nice of you. Well, tell me about what makes 190 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:04,560 Speaker 2: because in that vein. Is there a difference between a 191 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:08,080 Speaker 2: good habit and a bad habit? Like, how are those 192 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:10,600 Speaker 2: even characterized or moralized? 193 00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 3: Well, the difference between them is whether they're working for 194 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:18,160 Speaker 3: us right now. Oh, the things that are getting in 195 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,680 Speaker 3: your way, that are stopping you reaching your goals, that's 196 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 3: a bad habit. The things that are actually helping you 197 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 3: meet those goals, like your workout routine, right, that's a 198 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:36,040 Speaker 3: good habit. So habits are essentially the same. It's just 199 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 3: how we perceive them, how we view them. 200 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 2: Is it possible that we're all walking through our days 201 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:47,520 Speaker 2: with a ton of good and bad habits that. 202 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 1: We're not aware of. 203 00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 3: Yes, the good habits make our day go. The bad 204 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:56,679 Speaker 3: habits frustrate us. They're the ones that we keep wondering, 205 00:11:56,960 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 3: why am I doing this? Why am I leaving only 206 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 3: ten minutes to get dressed and get my makeup on 207 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:06,960 Speaker 3: and talk to my mother and my friends? Why does 208 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:13,040 Speaker 3: that happen every morning? But it's your habit because you've 209 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:16,679 Speaker 3: practiced it. So you just have to be really careful 210 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 3: what you practice right. Don't repeat behaviors that you find 211 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:28,200 Speaker 3: are not working for you. We all do this right. 212 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 3: So there was a vending machine near my office, and 213 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:37,360 Speaker 3: I would get so busy I would go down there 214 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:40,800 Speaker 3: and just get some junk for lunch. And that was great. 215 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 3: It was rewarding because then I was no longer hungry. 216 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:47,839 Speaker 3: The trunk never tasted that good, but fine, I wasn't 217 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:52,440 Speaker 3: hungry then. And you do that a few times, and 218 00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 3: all of a sudden, when you get hungry around lunchtime, 219 00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:59,440 Speaker 3: you think, oh, vending machine, I know where that is. 220 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 3: That's easy. I'll do that. That'll be quick. Over time, though, 221 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 3: that becomes a bad habit and it's something that worked 222 00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 3: initially because you were under some time pressure, but it 223 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 3: does not work long term for your health right or 224 00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:19,120 Speaker 3: your fitness. And that's how we get into bad habits, 225 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:23,640 Speaker 3: is we do things that are working immediately or are easy, 226 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:27,199 Speaker 3: but in the long run they're not good for us. 227 00:13:29,160 --> 00:13:30,760 Speaker 1: We need to take a quick break. But we'll be 228 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:43,480 Speaker 1: right back to our conversation with Wendy Wood, and we're 229 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 1: back with habit researcher Wendy Wood. Wendy, I'm really interested 230 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,800 Speaker 1: in how we break bad habits because it certainly seems 231 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 1: like it's easier to form bad habits than it is 232 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:58,439 Speaker 1: to break them, because, like you said, they're a shortcut. 233 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:01,040 Speaker 1: The reason why we latch onto the ones is because 234 00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:04,320 Speaker 1: it gives us the illusion of ease. So what goes 235 00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:05,760 Speaker 1: into breaking a bad habit? 236 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:11,720 Speaker 3: Removing yourself from the context is one way to do it. 237 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 3: And this is something that substance abuse counselors have known 238 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 3: for a long time. Right, if you are an alcoholic, 239 00:14:21,280 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 3: you don't hang out in bars, you don't go and 240 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:31,320 Speaker 3: hang out with friends who drink a lot. You are 241 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:36,040 Speaker 3: very careful about the situations you're in, because those situations 242 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:41,560 Speaker 3: automatically bring that behavior to mind. So start being careful 243 00:14:41,600 --> 00:14:45,920 Speaker 3: about your context. And part of that is being in 244 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 3: contexts that are good for you. Right, it's great, we 245 00:14:50,040 --> 00:14:53,400 Speaker 3: know to live next to a park. People who live 246 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 3: next to a park exercise more than people who don't. 247 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:01,840 Speaker 3: On average, this is not everybody. So living in a 248 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:07,440 Speaker 3: pedestrian friendly community where there's lots of sidewalks it's safe 249 00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:12,800 Speaker 3: to walk outside, that's really good for exercise. People tend 250 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 3: to walk more than so. Choosing the context of your 251 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:21,680 Speaker 3: life is part of this, but part of it is 252 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:27,520 Speaker 3: also modifying them so that the things that you want 253 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:32,360 Speaker 3: to do are easier to get to and the things 254 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:35,760 Speaker 3: that you don't want to do are harder, and we 255 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 3: call that friction. You want to set up some friction 256 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:45,080 Speaker 3: on the behaviors that you want to control. There's great 257 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:50,200 Speaker 3: data on how likely people are to go to a 258 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:57,680 Speaker 3: gym paid fitness center. And we think, you know, you 259 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 3: work yourself up, you motivate yourself, you think about all 260 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 3: the reasons why you should be going to the gym. 261 00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:09,320 Speaker 3: That's why you go. But there's many other influences as well, 262 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 3: and one is how easy it is to get to 263 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:16,200 Speaker 3: the gym. So if you're going to a gym that's 264 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 3: close by that you don't have to travel far to 265 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 3: get to, you're more likely to go than if you're 266 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 3: going to a gym that's really far away. And again, 267 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 3: it's not how we think about our exercise routine, right, 268 00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 3: make it easy, No, that's not what most of us think. 269 00:16:35,200 --> 00:16:39,240 Speaker 3: Most of us think I have to generate a lot 270 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 3: of willpower and self control and make myself go. Really 271 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 3: making things easier for you, Finding a context where the 272 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 3: behavior is easy is going to help you repeat it, 273 00:16:53,720 --> 00:16:55,640 Speaker 3: and it's then going to become your habit. 274 00:16:57,040 --> 00:16:59,600 Speaker 1: I grew up my entire life hearing that it takes 275 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:02,120 Speaker 1: twenty one day is to form a new habit. Can 276 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:05,000 Speaker 1: you bust a myth for us, or maybe confirm that 277 00:17:05,080 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 1: it's true? There is no magic number. 278 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:13,680 Speaker 3: It depends on how hard the behavior is to do 279 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:21,520 Speaker 3: and how complex the behavior is. Right, So, if you 280 00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 3: want a habit of going to the gym, there's a 281 00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:29,760 Speaker 3: lot of different steps involved, So that behavior is going 282 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 3: to be harder to form into a habit than something 283 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 3: simple like I'm going to put my seat belt on 284 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:39,920 Speaker 3: when I get into the car. That's just one movement 285 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:45,880 Speaker 3: that's easy. So Behaviors that are simple will form into 286 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 3: a habit much faster than behaviors that are more complex, 287 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:56,080 Speaker 3: more difficult. And it depends on how consistently you do 288 00:17:56,200 --> 00:18:00,080 Speaker 3: it as well. Right, if you decide to form a 289 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 3: habit to go to the gym, and you go twice 290 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 3: this week at different times, you go once next week, 291 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 3: you go three times the week after, you're not being 292 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,119 Speaker 3: very consistent about it, and it's going to take longer 293 00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 3: to form into a habit than if you do it 294 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:22,400 Speaker 3: in a routine manner on a regular basis, same time 295 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 3: every day, go to the same gym. Consistency matters in 296 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:27,840 Speaker 3: habit formation. 297 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:32,200 Speaker 2: It's time for another short break, but we'll be right 298 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 2: back with habit researcher Wendy Wood. And we're back with 299 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:45,919 Speaker 2: Wendy Wood. Let's say I'm trying to save money, but 300 00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:48,720 Speaker 2: all of my friends love going out and getting dinner 301 00:18:48,760 --> 00:18:52,640 Speaker 2: twice a week. Maybe we go shopping together. That's sort 302 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 2: of our bonding time. How can we change habits without 303 00:18:57,119 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 2: completely overhauling our lives, taking ourselves out of our social dynamics. 304 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:06,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's a hard one because so many people view 305 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:14,240 Speaker 3: saving money as not a positive challenge. But instead is deprivation. 306 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:19,160 Speaker 3: So for many of us, the whole idea of I'm 307 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 3: going to change my lifestyle be more financially responsible, it 308 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 3: just doesn't sound fun, and especially given the circumstances you're 309 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:35,720 Speaker 3: talking about, where all of your friendships your social network 310 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:42,040 Speaker 3: is based on spending money and enjoying the consumerism that's 311 00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 3: out there. 312 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:44,880 Speaker 2: I just want to be clear, it was hypothetical. It's 313 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 2: not my life. 314 00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:50,440 Speaker 3: I'm sorry. I actually think I'm more of an essentialist 315 00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:56,360 Speaker 3: when many of us have friends like this right where 316 00:19:56,800 --> 00:19:59,520 Speaker 3: whenever we go out with them, we end up going 317 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:03,199 Speaker 3: to a more spensive restaurants, spending a lot more for dinner, 318 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 3: going to fancy nightclubs, and spending far too much. I 319 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:15,639 Speaker 3: would say that probably it's a good idea to reduce 320 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:21,959 Speaker 3: contact with those people until you form new habits. So 321 00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 3: it's not a matter of giving them up entirely, but 322 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:30,640 Speaker 3: either stop spending quite as much time with them or 323 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:34,480 Speaker 3: try to develop new things that you can do with 324 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:39,760 Speaker 3: them that don't just involve spending money. People often say 325 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 3: to me that they have a hard time forming habits 326 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 3: to save money because it's not fun, And I think 327 00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:58,119 Speaker 3: back to my parents. My parents were habitual savers. They 328 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:03,480 Speaker 3: did not like to spend money, and it was their habit. 329 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 3: It was a habit that formed not because they felt 330 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:11,359 Speaker 3: like they couldn't, but they found it fun to find 331 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:15,960 Speaker 3: the cheapest deals. They felt like they were being smarter 332 00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:22,240 Speaker 3: than the average person by seeking out bargains and by 333 00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:27,159 Speaker 3: not spending their money on things that weren't tremendously important 334 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:32,679 Speaker 3: to them. And if you can start generating those kinds 335 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:40,560 Speaker 3: of positive feelings from saving money, then you are well 336 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:44,200 Speaker 3: on your way to forming a habit because it needs 337 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:48,359 Speaker 3: to be rewarding. None of us like to repeat behaviors 338 00:21:48,359 --> 00:21:52,520 Speaker 3: that feel like deprivation, that feel like we're not having fun. 339 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:57,840 Speaker 3: So expand your life with your friends, find other things 340 00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:02,440 Speaker 3: to do, and figure out way to save money that 341 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:06,680 Speaker 3: feel good to you, that feel like you are actually 342 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 3: being successful and cool and smart. 343 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:12,439 Speaker 2: This is so interesting to me because Simone and I 344 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:17,040 Speaker 2: interviewed an expert on motivation and sort of the net 345 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:20,480 Speaker 2: net of that conversation was, we aren't going to follow 346 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:24,160 Speaker 2: through on anything that's not joyful for us, that's not fun, 347 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:28,400 Speaker 2: And I'm hearing you say something very similar, and I 348 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 2: can't believe that we've all been sort of trying to 349 00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 2: make these things difficult for us and arduous and make 350 00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 2: ourselves wake up earlier, make ourselves go to the gym, 351 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,960 Speaker 2: when really we should just have been infusing joy this 352 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 2: whole time. 353 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:47,920 Speaker 3: Exactly, if you don't like to go to the gym, 354 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:51,879 Speaker 3: it's probably never going to become your habit, that's what 355 00:22:51,920 --> 00:22:54,920 Speaker 3: she was saying, because you're not going to go often enough. 356 00:22:55,680 --> 00:23:01,639 Speaker 3: So you have a couple of options, laam out. One 357 00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:06,159 Speaker 3: is find something else to do that's like exercise. Maybe 358 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 3: walking outside with friends is where you gossip and tell stories. 359 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 1: Maybe that's what motivates we would never gossip when the 360 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:20,359 Speaker 1: chell stories, I know only the truth, or find some 361 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 1: way to make Jim fun. I used to be a 362 00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 1: runner and I loved to run outside. 363 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 3: That was really motivating for me, and it was an 364 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 3: easy habit to form. But as I've gotten older, it's 365 00:23:35,119 --> 00:23:38,240 Speaker 3: not so easy to run. So I bought myself an elliptical, 366 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:42,439 Speaker 3: and you guys had been on elliptical before. It's the 367 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:48,359 Speaker 3: most boring, tedious, horrible experience ever. And even though it 368 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:51,440 Speaker 3: was in my house so it was close and easy, 369 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 3: I thought I'd solved it. No, I never used it 370 00:23:55,640 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 3: because it was so aversive, and then I figured out, 371 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:04,679 Speaker 3: I can watch reality TV while I'm working out on 372 00:24:04,720 --> 00:24:08,800 Speaker 3: the elliptical, and I never have time to do that normally. 373 00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:13,640 Speaker 3: That became a real reward that was associated with the elliptical, 374 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:17,239 Speaker 3: and that became my habit once I figured out how 375 00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:20,080 Speaker 3: to make it fun. So that's the other thing you 376 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:23,119 Speaker 3: can do. You can find a different behavior, or you 377 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:27,480 Speaker 3: can make that behavior fun in some way, whatever that 378 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:28,200 Speaker 3: means to you. 379 00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:31,879 Speaker 1: So I just want to make sure I understand the 380 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:36,119 Speaker 1: reward can be something as small as the emotion of 381 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:40,240 Speaker 1: feeling joyful about your accomplishment, or it could be something 382 00:24:40,280 --> 00:24:43,480 Speaker 1: as big as what fill in the blink for me. 383 00:24:44,359 --> 00:24:47,959 Speaker 3: As meeting your financial goals in the future. But it 384 00:24:48,119 --> 00:24:52,240 Speaker 3: has to be something you experience when you're doing the behavior, 385 00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:55,320 Speaker 3: so it can't be the idea. This is why so 386 00:24:55,400 --> 00:25:01,800 Speaker 3: many people are frustrated with dieting. Typically dieting in order 387 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:06,120 Speaker 3: to achieve some goal way in the future, and that's 388 00:25:06,160 --> 00:25:12,359 Speaker 3: not how habits form. Habits formed with immediate gratification. And 389 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:16,760 Speaker 3: that's because of the way our rewards systems work. Right, 390 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:21,360 Speaker 3: when you do something that's fun, that's rewarding, that is 391 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:26,240 Speaker 3: working for you, in some way your brain releases dopamine, 392 00:25:26,920 --> 00:25:30,159 Speaker 3: and dopamine is the feel good chemical. It does a 393 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:32,879 Speaker 3: lot of things. One of the things it does is 394 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:38,160 Speaker 3: it helps to build habits. It connects the context you're 395 00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:42,640 Speaker 3: in with what you just did to get that reward, 396 00:25:43,640 --> 00:25:47,160 Speaker 3: so that the habit memory is there when you're back 397 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:51,880 Speaker 3: in that context. So it has to be an immediate reward, 398 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,000 Speaker 3: not rewards in the way we typically think about them. 399 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:55,480 Speaker 2: Right. 400 00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:59,639 Speaker 3: We all work hard at school in order to get 401 00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 3: an at the end of a semester, not that kind 402 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:06,200 Speaker 3: of reward. It has to be immediate. And that's something 403 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,880 Speaker 3: else people don't understand because we're also future oriented, right, 404 00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:15,680 Speaker 3: We're all thinking about our long term goals and we're 405 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:19,520 Speaker 3: planning for what's going to happen in the future. Instead, 406 00:26:19,600 --> 00:26:25,000 Speaker 3: it's what's going on right now that memory is responsive to. 407 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:30,919 Speaker 2: This is such an ambitious time of year, and I 408 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:35,360 Speaker 2: know on my vision board and my sort of workshopping 409 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 2: twenty twenty five, I have several habits that I would 410 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:43,639 Speaker 2: like to shift this year. Is it possible to shift 411 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:45,000 Speaker 2: multiple habits at once. 412 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:50,560 Speaker 3: It's harder to think about the context of each and 413 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:55,359 Speaker 3: how you're going to control or change that context in 414 00:26:55,480 --> 00:27:00,440 Speaker 3: order to stop the habit from being activated. But there's 415 00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:03,359 Speaker 3: no reason why you can't change multiple habits. In fact, 416 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 3: when people move, when they move house, when they start 417 00:27:08,119 --> 00:27:14,119 Speaker 3: a new job, when you start a new relationship or 418 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 3: end an old one, many of the cues to your 419 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:23,199 Speaker 3: life have changed, and people often find it easier to 420 00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:28,360 Speaker 3: start new behaviors then, and they can start multiple new 421 00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:31,920 Speaker 3: behaviors because the old cues aren't there. So it gives 422 00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:39,159 Speaker 3: you a chance to make decisions. It's tiring, it's effortful, 423 00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:43,199 Speaker 3: and it's sometimes not fun. Right when you move to 424 00:27:43,240 --> 00:27:45,320 Speaker 3: a new place, you have to figure out where the 425 00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:49,440 Speaker 3: grocery store is, where the gym is, where your kids 426 00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:52,639 Speaker 3: are going to go to school, your friends aren't just 427 00:27:53,080 --> 00:27:57,080 Speaker 3: close by anymore. It's just a lot of work. But 428 00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:00,840 Speaker 3: all of those old behaviors, whatever they were, aren't being 429 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:02,080 Speaker 3: cute automatically. 430 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:05,760 Speaker 2: I have a personal question for you. I'm curious, with 431 00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:09,879 Speaker 2: all of your knowledge around habits, is there a small 432 00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:12,720 Speaker 2: habit that you've implemented in your life that has just 433 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:14,800 Speaker 2: had a disproportionately large impact. 434 00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:21,280 Speaker 3: Yeah. I started keeping my laptop in the kitchen so 435 00:28:21,359 --> 00:28:26,960 Speaker 3: that immediately after breakfast, I start working so I'm not 436 00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:29,800 Speaker 3: walking around the house, I'm not talking to my friends 437 00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:35,560 Speaker 3: on the phone, I'm not cleaning, I'm not doing other things, 438 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:41,240 Speaker 3: and that's actually helped my productivity, is having the technology 439 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:44,000 Speaker 3: close by so I can be writing first thing in 440 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:44,479 Speaker 3: the morning. 441 00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:47,480 Speaker 2: I'm so glad you shared that, because I actually think 442 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:51,479 Speaker 2: this sort of crystallized the whole conversation for me in 443 00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:54,520 Speaker 2: that you said, you really have to change the environment 444 00:28:54,720 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 2: more so. And so you've changed your environment, which means 445 00:28:58,920 --> 00:29:01,200 Speaker 2: that I need to put my phone outside of my 446 00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:04,320 Speaker 2: bedroom so I don't look at it in the morning. 447 00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:08,600 Speaker 3: That's it. And you have to put it outside of 448 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:13,040 Speaker 3: your bedroom at night so you don't stay up on 449 00:29:13,080 --> 00:29:20,480 Speaker 3: social media too late. It's all part of controlling your environment. Wow. Amazing. 450 00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:23,040 Speaker 1: Wendywood, thank you so much for joining us on the 451 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:23,680 Speaker 1: bright side. 452 00:29:23,800 --> 00:29:27,280 Speaker 3: Oh this was fun. Good talking to you. Thank you. 453 00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:33,400 Speaker 2: Wendy Wood is a behavioral scientist, habit researcher, and author 454 00:29:33,520 --> 00:29:35,800 Speaker 2: of the book Good Habits, Bad Habits. 455 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:44,400 Speaker 1: That's it for today's show. Tomorrow, Shana Todd joins us 456 00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:47,600 Speaker 1: to talk about her breakout Tony Award winning musical Suffs. 457 00:29:48,600 --> 00:29:51,280 Speaker 2: Thank you to our partners at Coligard, the one of 458 00:29:51,320 --> 00:29:53,800 Speaker 2: a kind way to screen for colon cancer in the 459 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:56,600 Speaker 2: privacy and comfort of your own home. Talk to your 460 00:29:56,600 --> 00:29:59,840 Speaker 2: doctor or healthcare provider, or go to coliguard dot com 461 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:03,680 Speaker 2: slash podcast to see if you are eligible to order online. 462 00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:06,120 Speaker 2: If you're forty five or older and at average risk, 463 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:10,120 Speaker 2: ask your healthcare provider about screening for colon cancer with Coligard. 464 00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:13,600 Speaker 2: You can also request a collar guard prescription today at 465 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:15,800 Speaker 2: coligard dot com slash podcast. 466 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:20,720 Speaker 1: Join the conversation using hashtag the bright Side and connect 467 00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 1: with us on social media at Hello Sunshine on Instagram 468 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,200 Speaker 1: and at the bright Side Pod on TikTok oh, and 469 00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:29,800 Speaker 1: feel free to tag us at simone Voice and at 470 00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:30,959 Speaker 1: danielle Robe. 471 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 2: Listen and follow The bright Side on the iHeartRadio app, 472 00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,120 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. 473 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 1: See you tomorrow, folks, keep looking on the bright side.