1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:04,880 Speaker 1: All Zone Media. 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 2: Welcome to it could Happen Here, a podcast about things 3 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:09,399 Speaker 2: falling apart and how to put them back together again. 4 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:11,880 Speaker 2: I'm your host bo Wog. With me is Robert Evans. 5 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:14,000 Speaker 1: Woo woo. 6 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:18,159 Speaker 2: So we have spent a lot of time on this 7 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 2: show talking about the rise of the far right and 8 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 2: what that's looked like electorally, what that's looked like in 9 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 2: the streets, and the sort of you know, deleterious effects 10 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:30,040 Speaker 2: that it has had on effectively everyone in the US. 11 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 2: This is going to be a little bit of a 12 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 2: different episode. We've talked about a lot of the responses 13 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 2: to the far right, sort of you know, in terms 14 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:41,040 Speaker 2: of sort of direct actions and sort of confrontations. We 15 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 2: haven't really done is talked about what can be done electorally. 16 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:48,199 Speaker 2: And I do think that a significant portion of the 17 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 2: far right can be defanged and eventually defeated through a 18 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:57,600 Speaker 2: series of things that are not particularly complicated. But the 19 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 2: problem is that defeating feeding the far right means going 20 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 2: beyond simply trying to win every single election, which is 21 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 2: the current sort of democratic strategy. Right If you want 22 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:10,920 Speaker 2: to actually defeat the far right, winning every election is 23 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 2: not a viable strategy. We've seen this fail already with 24 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 2: Hillary Clinton. We cannot rely on simply winning every election 25 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:20,479 Speaker 2: into the future. You have to go beyond mere electoral 26 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 2: victory towards using your electoral victory to actually defeat the 27 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 2: base of the far right. When the Republican Party held 28 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,120 Speaker 2: power for twelve years following the ascension of Ronald Reagan, 29 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 2: they did it by destroying the political base the Democratic Party. 30 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 2: They shattered America's trade unions and rebuilt the economy to 31 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 2: ensure unions would no longer be able to provide the 32 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,559 Speaker 2: ideological and financial support the Democrats had relied on. If 33 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 2: we are going to defeat the far right, we need 34 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 2: to wage the same kind of campaign against them. Now. 35 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 2: Luckily for us, unlike Ronald Reagan, we do not need 36 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:56,640 Speaker 2: to completely rebuild the American economy to knock the legs 37 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 2: of the far right out from under them. There is, 38 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 2: in fact, a pretty minimal program that we can implement 39 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 2: to defeat the far right that is very simple. It 40 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 2: has three components. First, a crack down on MLMs that 41 00:02:10,280 --> 00:02:12,400 Speaker 2: drives them effectively completely underground. 42 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, by which we mean multi level marketing for these 43 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 3: appearance schemes right, which are a major source of funding 44 00:02:19,919 --> 00:02:21,799 Speaker 3: for the fire right. I mean, this is where Trump 45 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:23,680 Speaker 3: comes out of right, this is why he did that 46 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 3: fake university like, this is a big part of his base. 47 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, we're going to get more into that in 48 00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:34,360 Speaker 2: a seconds. The second, very important one is a regulatory 49 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:37,880 Speaker 2: overhaul of how the FDA regulates supplements. Oh boy, which 50 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 2: sounds like it. Yeah, extremely technical and nerdy thing, but 51 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,079 Speaker 2: supplements are another enormous cash spigot for the far right. 52 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:46,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, this is where Alex Jones and Joe Rogan get 53 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:46,919 Speaker 3: their shit. 54 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, yep, yep. And the third is another kind of 55 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 2: wonky change that will be extremely important, which is making 56 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 2: sure to allow car companies to make sure rec sales 57 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 2: to customers, thus undercutting the enormous and extremely politically powerful 58 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 2: base of right wing American car dealership owners. 59 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, who donate more money to political causes than any 60 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 3: other career field in this country. 61 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 2: Yeah. And you may not believe us yet just from 62 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 2: this sort of basic introduction, but these three simple reforms 63 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 2: EML and regulation, regulation of dietary supplements, and the direct 64 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 2: sales of cars will destroy so much of the financial 65 00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:27,120 Speaker 2: and political base of the far right that they will 66 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:30,639 Speaker 2: at least temporarily and in the sort of mid range term, 67 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:33,919 Speaker 2: becomes significantly less of a threat than they are now. 68 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 2: So we are going to start with MLMs. Yeah, as 69 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 2: Robert has sort of alluded to, MLMs are a very 70 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 2: very important political base for the far rights. I'm probably 71 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 2: the most famous and the one that Robert has done 72 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 2: an entire show on. So go listen to that if 73 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 2: you want to really actually in detailed thing on the 74 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 2: history of Amway, Mway and the sort of political family 75 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 2: the devices that they've generated are an incredibly important part 76 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 2: of the emerging far right. I mean, obviously, most famously, 77 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 2: Betsy de Vos, who married into the Klan, was our 78 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:10,080 Speaker 2: Secretary of Education under Trump. You know, the sort of 79 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:16,279 Speaker 2: prince family is embedded into this. And Amway famously used 80 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:20,600 Speaker 2: its own internal communications to stump for Republican Party candidates 81 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 2: and also uses its base and also directly its own 82 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 2: funds to fund the Republican Party and a bunch of 83 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:32,039 Speaker 2: Republican congressional candidates. Now, obviously, and this is something that 84 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:34,360 Speaker 2: is true of all of these reforms, is that everything 85 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:37,600 Speaker 2: we're doing here, they're morally and politically good in their 86 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 2: own right, right, MLMs are scams. They're extremely exploitative, and 87 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:43,919 Speaker 2: their rule, I think in the far right is a 88 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 2: lot more important than people understand. Even if you just 89 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 2: look at the money, you're sort of missing part of 90 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 2: what's going on with MLMs. MLMs aren't just a cash spigot. 91 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:58,760 Speaker 2: They're part of how the far right builds his ideological base. 92 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,120 Speaker 2: Teach you to convert all of your personal relations into 93 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:07,400 Speaker 2: potential assets for sales. This is obviously evil on a 94 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 2: moral level, but it's also insidious on an ideological level. 95 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 2: The MLM logic of turning all of your most precious 96 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:17,920 Speaker 2: relationships into sales vectors changes how you see the world, 97 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 2: and this is why Republican recruiting inside Amway works so well. 98 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 2: Once you've been trained that literally everything, even in your 99 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:27,160 Speaker 2: sort of closest friends, and you know your dearest relationships 100 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 2: with your family, are just business opportunities, it's extremely easy 101 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:33,160 Speaker 2: to convince you of the rest of the Republican Party platform. 102 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:36,000 Speaker 2: In the same way the experience of being in a 103 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 2: union and organizing with your coworkers once reliably turned out 104 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:42,839 Speaker 2: the ideological base of the left. MLMs have generated enormous 105 00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 2: political basis for the right and Unfortunately, this sort of 106 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 2: ideological threat doesn't just go away if people are able 107 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:53,880 Speaker 2: to get out of MLMs, or especially if they're sort 108 00:05:53,880 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 2: of cast out of mlems because they've simply are broken 109 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 2: brand of money and are in debt. The isolation and 110 00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 2: alienation that comes from pushing away, you know, every single 111 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 2: relation that's close to you, from attempting to sell them 112 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 2: soap or whatever, makes people isolated and alienated and makes 113 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 2: them more vulnerable to far right radicalization. And this is 114 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 2: why driving these MLMs under isn't just a way to 115 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 2: sort of cost Republican party money, because that's not enough 116 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:26,800 Speaker 2: to defeat the Republicans. They can find other sources of money. 117 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 2: What you need to do is systematically remove parts of 118 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 2: their political base. And when I say your roofports to 119 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:33,760 Speaker 2: their political base, what I mean is you have to 120 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:38,040 Speaker 2: go after the systems that are creating more members of 121 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 2: the far right. Going after MLMs is a way to 122 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 2: do that. Now. The FTC has gone after m lms before. 123 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:47,600 Speaker 2: They sort of famously, as you talked about in that 124 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 2: episode an mway, they went after a bunch of MLMs 125 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 2: in the eighties, but this sort of caused MLMs to 126 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 2: get smarter and has you know, has been pretty effective 127 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:00,719 Speaker 2: in in sort of warding the FTC off from really 128 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 2: going after MLM since then. 129 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, which is by the way, like another you were 130 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:09,359 Speaker 3: just talking about how the way MLMs impact like the 131 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:12,440 Speaker 3: minds of the people participating in them, like prepares them, 132 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 3: you know, for the far right. Yeah, the way in 133 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 3: which this sense of impunity has developed among the people 134 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 3: who run and participate in these things due to their 135 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:27,480 Speaker 3: capture of the legal system is also a part of 136 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 3: like why the far right works the way it does, 137 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 3: that sense of impunity. 138 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, And part of the reason why they have that 139 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 2: impunity is is just the way the FTC goes after 140 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 2: these companies, right, I mean there was in the in 141 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 2: the mid twenty tens, the FTC went after neutral Light, 142 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:44,000 Speaker 2: which is one of the biggest and oldest MLMs. But 143 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 2: the way they went after them was they issued them 144 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 2: a two hundred million dollar fine and that's a lot 145 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 2: of money, but it didn't drive Neutralight out of business. 146 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 2: And as the anthropologist David Graeber pointed out, if government 147 00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:59,640 Speaker 2: regulation just means setting fines and if the finds still 148 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:01,880 Speaker 2: all the business to make more money than they lost 149 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:05,480 Speaker 2: from the fines, then that's just the government taking a cut. 150 00:08:05,560 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 2: It's not actual regulation. And if you're one of these 151 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 2: businesses and the worst that could happen to you is 152 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 2: the government takes a cut, you end up with, you know, 153 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 2: two thousand and eight right where all these banks know 154 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:18,240 Speaker 2: they're going to get bailed out and they know the 155 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 2: worst punishment that's going to happen to them is just 156 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 2: the government taking a small cut and they can go 157 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:26,280 Speaker 2: back to just making all their money. So in order 158 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 2: to actually go after MLMs, we can't simply rely on 159 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 2: the FTC. You know, even if if you were to 160 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:36,079 Speaker 2: sort of put in charge a more militant FTC that 161 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:37,559 Speaker 2: was were willing to go after stuff. There needs to 162 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 2: be actual regulatory change here, and that is possible but difficult. 163 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:46,960 Speaker 2: But if we actually want, if we're actually deeply serious 164 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:49,960 Speaker 2: about wielding political power to defeat the far right and 165 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 2: to keep them from re emerging and to keep them 166 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:55,200 Speaker 2: out of power generationally, then this is the start of 167 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:58,360 Speaker 2: what we have to do. So we mentioned neutral Light, 168 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:01,559 Speaker 2: which is you know, a very very power. NEUTRALI is 169 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:05,400 Speaker 2: important because it is actually two kinds of business that 170 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:08,160 Speaker 2: are extremely important to the far right at the same time, 171 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,800 Speaker 2: it is part MLM, but is an MLM that also 172 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 2: sells dietary supplements. And when we come back from these ads, 173 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 2: we will be considering the role of the virtually unregulated 174 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:23,600 Speaker 2: dietary supplement markets in the rise of the far right 175 00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:38,320 Speaker 2: more broadly, and we are back. Oh boy, Yeah, the 176 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:41,040 Speaker 2: supplement market. There is a lot less that has been 177 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 2: written about this than there should be. So dietary supplements 178 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 2: are barely regulated by the FDA. People are getting scammed 179 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:52,319 Speaker 2: all over the place. Enormous numbers. I mean, I've seen 180 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 2: numbers that we're suggesting. I mean two hundred million people 181 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:57,680 Speaker 2: take some kind of dietary supplement if you include things 182 00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 2: like sort of vitamin gummies, et cetera, etc. This is 183 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:03,960 Speaker 2: an enormous This is an enormous business. I'm going to 184 00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:07,760 Speaker 2: read from Johnny R. Starr, who wrote an article about 185 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:10,960 Speaker 2: supplement regulation in the American Journal of Public Health. If 186 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 2: you're going to read this, By the way, this is 187 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 2: slightly out of date because the next year, I don't 188 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:16,080 Speaker 2: know if this is part of this. The next year 189 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 2: at FDC a little bit overhauled their supplement regulations. But 190 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 2: here is star quote. The dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, 191 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:28,280 Speaker 2: which is the big thing that sort of deregulated supplements, 192 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 2: prohibits supplements that pose a substantial risk of injury, allows 193 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 2: the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue immediate 194 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 2: bands on substances that are imminent hazards, and authorizes the 195 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:44,200 Speaker 2: FDA to implement current good Manufacturing Practice guidelines. The law 196 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 2: also requires pre market notification for new dietary supplements, defines 197 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:52,040 Speaker 2: supplements that were not marketed in the US before October fifteenth, 198 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 2: nineteen forty four, which is when the Dietary Supplement Health 199 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 2: Education Act went into effect. Products violating these regulations are 200 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 2: deemed dangerous, adulterated, and miss it, or otherwise unlawful. And 201 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:03,080 Speaker 2: that all sounds well and good until you get to 202 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 2: the next sentence, which is quote, However, supplements need not 203 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 2: be evaluated for efficiency, and only limited data on safety 204 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:14,199 Speaker 2: are required for new supplement ingredients. 205 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:16,960 Speaker 3: Yeah. So, like, you're not supposed to let people sell 206 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:19,680 Speaker 3: dangerous supplements, but we're all also not supposed to check 207 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:21,959 Speaker 3: to make sure the supplements are safe or work. 208 00:11:22,679 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah it as the FDA itself admits that even 209 00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 4: the little tiny notifications for things like new ingredients that 210 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:32,840 Speaker 4: the FAA in posts of twenty sixteen, you're supposed to 211 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 4: like notify the FDA if you put new ingredients. 212 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:37,760 Speaker 2: But like even that just isn't happening. These companies just 213 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 2: don't care. They're just not either' not even like doing 214 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 2: the little tiny legal mandate stuffy're required to. 215 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:46,920 Speaker 3: I should also note a large part of the blame 216 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 3: for particularly the supplements, but also I mean MLM's actually 217 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 3: they play a role in it too. It's the state 218 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:52,320 Speaker 3: of Utah. 219 00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:52,960 Speaker 2: Yeah. 220 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:55,240 Speaker 3: By the way, the political power of the State of 221 00:11:55,360 --> 00:11:59,120 Speaker 3: Utah is a huge part of why, because supplements are 222 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:03,160 Speaker 3: a massive fuck industry in Utah. So are MLMs. So, 223 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 3: by the way, our team treatment facilities, the ones where 224 00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:09,280 Speaker 3: they like kidnap your children and torture them, these are 225 00:12:09,320 --> 00:12:12,400 Speaker 3: all things that the State of Utah and specific will 226 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:15,080 Speaker 3: fight like hell to stop from being fixed in any 227 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:15,800 Speaker 3: way shape or for. 228 00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:18,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that bill I keep talking about the Dietary 229 00:12:18,679 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 2: Supplement Health Education Act, that is the baby of Utah 230 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:26,360 Speaker 2: Senator or In Hatch, who is a terrible right wing 231 00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 2: force in American politics. And the fact that orin Hatch 232 00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:32,239 Speaker 2: has been this effective, and the fact that Utah serves 233 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 2: as such a powerful base. Here demonstrate something that's important 234 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 2: about this political strategy, which is that it has to 235 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:41,080 Speaker 2: be a federal level political strategy because there are a 236 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 2: lot of seats the Republicans effectively have strangleholds. You need 237 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 2: to use the federal government to bypass the unbelievable block 238 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:51,200 Speaker 2: of sort of political power in these states. I want 239 00:12:51,200 --> 00:12:53,480 Speaker 2: to read a little bit more from that article by 240 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 2: Star about what kind of regulations are required for supplements 241 00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:01,240 Speaker 2: because I think it's extremely dire in and of itself. Quote, 242 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 2: manufacturers are not required to confirm the identity of all 243 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:07,040 Speaker 2: ingredients supply to them. 244 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:08,280 Speaker 3: Sure why they need to do that? 245 00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 2: Unbelievable, And they're not required to followup river how I 246 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:18,560 Speaker 2: talked about. There's current good manufacturing practices guidelines. Following those 247 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:23,000 Speaker 2: guidelines does not guarantee the absence of all contabinants. Moreover, 248 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:27,480 Speaker 2: unlike drugs, which are considered unadulterated or misbranded, if they 249 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 2: do not achieve compliance with national standards set by US 250 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:37,640 Speaker 2: pharmacopia and national formulary, dietary supplements may choose to be compliant. 251 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:42,800 Speaker 2: Only six brands of dietary supplements are currently verified by 252 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:45,439 Speaker 2: US pharmacopia, so they don't have to work. They can 253 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:48,880 Speaker 2: choose whether or not they want to be submitted to 254 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 2: see if any of this stuff works now in theory, also, 255 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 2: the marketing of dietary settlements is supposed to be regulated 256 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:59,040 Speaker 2: by the FDC, But like, is the FDC regulating all 257 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 2: of these false class people are making with their dietary elements? No, 258 00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:05,040 Speaker 2: of course they're not doing that. So why do we 259 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:08,560 Speaker 2: care about supplement market Robert has kind of has talked 260 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 2: about this at the very beginning of the episode. The 261 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:13,040 Speaker 2: easiest answer for why we should care about supplement markets 262 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:16,760 Speaker 2: is simply the figure of Alex Jones, who, you know, 263 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:19,400 Speaker 2: we have talked about extensively on this show. It's been 264 00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:22,160 Speaker 2: behind the Bastards. If you want to really, really in depth, 265 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 2: look at who Alex Jones is. The podcast and Knowledge 266 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:27,400 Speaker 2: Fight is the single best resource I think anyone has 267 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 2: ever created. Yeah, it would be hard to beat. Yeah, 268 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 2: it's it's unbelievably detailed. But Alex Jones has, you know, 269 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:39,000 Speaker 2: as an individual figure, has done more to sort of 270 00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 2: spread the ideology the far right and turn this country 271 00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:45,240 Speaker 2: into what it is now than maybe almost any other 272 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 2: single person other than someone like Trump. Right, he is 273 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 2: probably most well known now as quote the Sandy Hook guy, 274 00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 2: which he's extremely mad at all people calling him, but 275 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:58,400 Speaker 2: he's why everyone thinks that not everyone, but a bunch 276 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 2: of people think that Sandy Hook was a false flat 277 00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:06,120 Speaker 2: And importantly, here's from NPR quote most of Free Speech Systems, 278 00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:09,120 Speaker 2: which is Alex Jones, the corporate name for Alex Jones' company. 279 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,880 Speaker 2: Most of Free Speech System's revenue to this day, about 280 00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:17,920 Speaker 2: eighty percent comes from dietary supplements, according to court records. Now, 281 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:21,200 Speaker 2: these court records come from one of a number of 282 00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:25,240 Speaker 2: lawsuits against Alex Jones for defaming the families of the 283 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:29,240 Speaker 2: victims of the Alex Jones shooting. Are serty for defaming 284 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:33,560 Speaker 2: the victims of the Sandy Hook shooting. Sorry, yeah, yeah. 285 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:36,840 Speaker 2: And you know, in the process of discovery, we got 286 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 2: a bunch of information about how Alex Jones's internal media 287 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 2: empire actually works. Now, if you followed Alex Jones over 288 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:48,160 Speaker 2: the years, you know that he's hawked everything from silver 289 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 2: to satellite phones. But it is the dietary supplements that 290 00:15:51,840 --> 00:15:56,320 Speaker 2: actually sell. Right, As an MPR article said, about eighty 291 00:15:56,360 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 2: percent of his revenue comes from dietary supplements. This is 292 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 2: not a sort of small independent media outlet right free 293 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 2: speech systems. Again, as Alex Jones' company was worth hundreds 294 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:10,280 Speaker 2: of millions of dollars, this is an enormous far right 295 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 2: media empire, and supplement sales allow right wing figures like 296 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:18,440 Speaker 2: Alex Jones to bypass the reliance on ads, which removes 297 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:22,160 Speaker 2: a lot of potential leverage from activist groups who wage 298 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:24,840 Speaker 2: pressure campaigns against you know, dated this against Tucker Carlson 299 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:27,120 Speaker 2: for example, where people went after their advertisers and showed 300 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:29,920 Speaker 2: them the stuff Tucker Carlson was saying on Fox before 301 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 2: he got kicked off, and what do you want to 302 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:35,600 Speaker 2: fund this? And you know that was actually a sort 303 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 2: of effective strategy. But you know, the funny part about 304 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:40,640 Speaker 2: this is if you look at the end of Tucker 305 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 2: Carlson's show, right, the ads on that show were ads 306 00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 2: from the my Pillow guy who was a far right 307 00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:50,120 Speaker 2: extremist in his own right and a very important election denier, 308 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 2: and a bunch of supplement companies. Supplement sales are a 309 00:16:57,160 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 2: durable and renewable grift because there's a ready an extensive 310 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:04,480 Speaker 2: network of suppliers and distributors right wing brands who want 311 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 2: to make a bunch of money can just sort of 312 00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 2: slap their name onto existing supplements that they buy wholesale, 313 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 2: and then they can market them to their viewers, and 314 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:16,720 Speaker 2: this gives them an extremely profitable and lucrative source of funding. 315 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:19,000 Speaker 2: And this is used all over the place. 316 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:23,120 Speaker 3: Right Again, it impacts what they say and like how 317 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:26,480 Speaker 3: they like the obsession they have with like seed oils 318 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:30,920 Speaker 3: and what's destroying your ability, like your testosterone and all 319 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:34,959 Speaker 3: of these like different far right conspiracy theories about you know, 320 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:37,520 Speaker 3: what kind of stuff you shouldn't be eating, Like all 321 00:17:37,560 --> 00:17:40,200 Speaker 3: of this stuff is related to the supplement business, right, 322 00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:43,919 Speaker 3: Like they are trying to drum up and destroy trust 323 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,200 Speaker 3: and public health and drum up conspiracy theories for their 324 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:49,080 Speaker 3: own profit. And so it's not just a matter of 325 00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:51,399 Speaker 3: like this is how they get money, but this also 326 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:53,879 Speaker 3: is why they do some of the things that are 327 00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 3: so harmful. 328 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:58,879 Speaker 2: Yeah, And as you're saying, this is cyclical, right, the 329 00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:02,960 Speaker 2: incentive structure for going further and further into these conspiracies 330 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,600 Speaker 2: and selling more and more of the supplement things. It's 331 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 2: a spiral. It keeps on just increasing in size and 332 00:18:08,359 --> 00:18:11,280 Speaker 2: increasing in size due to the feedback loop from the 333 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:15,480 Speaker 2: incentive structure that's selling these supplements creates. Now, this is 334 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:20,359 Speaker 2: actually not an enormously difficult sort of feel to just 335 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 2: completely shut down the next branch we're going to talk about, 336 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:24,439 Speaker 2: I think is actually a much harder political fight, But 337 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:28,000 Speaker 2: a lot of the market for this can be defeated 338 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 2: by just having the FTC actually regulate supplements the way 339 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:36,280 Speaker 2: they do drugs because, and this is really important, these 340 00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:41,119 Speaker 2: supplements are being marketed as drugs, right The advertisements that 341 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:44,360 Speaker 2: these people are already doing are already illegal. The FTC 342 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:46,800 Speaker 2: is not supposed to allow people to sell supplements like this. 343 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:49,239 Speaker 2: They shouldn't be able to be manufactured like this. And 344 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:52,800 Speaker 2: this is again, as with banning MLMs, this is something 345 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 2: that helps the consumer because it'll mean that whatever supplement 346 00:18:56,840 --> 00:19:00,840 Speaker 2: market exists after sort of a massive regulatory even crackdown 347 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 2: will be much safer, it will be much more effective, 348 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:08,400 Speaker 2: and it will also destroy the base of far right media. 349 00:19:08,720 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 2: If you can cut the knees out of this sort 350 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:14,160 Speaker 2: of far right media ecosystem, you can go an enormous 351 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:16,639 Speaker 2: way towards solving the crisis of the far right that 352 00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:20,760 Speaker 2: has been brought upon this country. Speaking of crisis, Yeah, 353 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:22,440 Speaker 2: we're gonna let the ads talk about the ads, and 354 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 2: then we're going to come back and close by talking 355 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,440 Speaker 2: about car manufacturers in the American gentry. 356 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, we're back, and this is a fun one. This 357 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:43,280 Speaker 3: is also like one of my particular favorite things to 358 00:19:43,359 --> 00:19:44,720 Speaker 3: hit because I don't think a lot of people know 359 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:49,159 Speaker 3: how much the Republican Party is just a party of 360 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:51,120 Speaker 3: used car dealers YEP. 361 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:55,680 Speaker 2: Probably the most famous piece that talks it's not really 362 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:59,159 Speaker 2: fully about car dealerships, but it mentions the sort of 363 00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:01,800 Speaker 2: political effect and the kind of class that they belong to. 364 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 2: Is maybe the best thing The Atlantic has published in 365 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:07,359 Speaker 2: the last decade, at least one of the best things 366 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:11,240 Speaker 2: they've published, and it's an article on the American gentry 367 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 2: by the journalist Patrick Wyman. Wyman argues that huge swaths 368 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:18,440 Speaker 2: of America are ruled by what he calls the local gentry. 369 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:21,359 Speaker 2: These are millionaires, and notably, these are not billionaires. These 370 00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:26,800 Speaker 2: are multi multimillionaires whose wealth derives from immediate wealth extraction 371 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:30,040 Speaker 2: from the surrounding communities. In places like Wyman's childhood home 372 00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:35,159 Speaker 2: of Yakima, Washington, these elites have enormous local power over 373 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:37,680 Speaker 2: the territory. They rule like the landed gentry of old. 374 00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:43,040 Speaker 2: Here's Wyman quote. The conspicuously consuming celebrities and jet setting 375 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:46,800 Speaker 2: cause of politans, if popular imagination exists, but they are 376 00:20:46,920 --> 00:20:50,240 Speaker 2: far outnumbered by a less exalted and less discussed league group, 377 00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:53,200 Speaker 2: one that sits at the pinnacle of the local hierarchies 378 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:56,879 Speaker 2: that govern life for tens of millions of people. Donald 379 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 2: Trump grasped this group's existence and its importance, acting as 380 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:04,639 Speaker 2: he often does, on unthinking but effective instinct, when he 381 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:08,920 Speaker 2: crowed about his quote beautiful boaters, lauding the flotilla of 382 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 2: his supporters trailing MAGA flags from their watercraft in his honor, 383 00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:16,520 Speaker 2: or addressed his devoted followers among a rioting January sixth 384 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:19,119 Speaker 2: crowd that included people who had flown to the event 385 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,640 Speaker 2: on private jets. He knew what he was doing. Trump 386 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:26,320 Speaker 2: was courting the support of the American gentry, the salts 387 00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:29,119 Speaker 2: of the earth, multimillionaires. You see them as local leaders 388 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:33,000 Speaker 2: in business and politics, the underappreciated backbone of a once 389 00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:33,600 Speaker 2: great nation. 390 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 1: Now. 391 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:38,480 Speaker 2: Wyman is largely focused on the agricultural gentry because that's 392 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:41,520 Speaker 2: you know, the sort of the sort of agrobarons who 393 00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:44,280 Speaker 2: are very important to this story, but are are kind 394 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:47,119 Speaker 2: of are are kind of auxiliary to this and that 395 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:50,160 Speaker 2: you know that that's largely because he's talking a lot 396 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 2: about the places where he grew up, which are which 397 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:56,159 Speaker 2: are agricultural pubs. But a very critical component of this 398 00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 2: American gentry, of this local elite class are card dealership owners, 399 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:04,440 Speaker 2: and their wealth and influence literally cannot be overstated. The 400 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:07,880 Speaker 2: journalist Alexander Salmon wrote this in an article in Slate 401 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:11,159 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty three. Quote auto dealers are one of 402 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:14,280 Speaker 2: the five most common professions among the top point one 403 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:18,359 Speaker 2: percent of American earners car dealers, gas station owners, and 404 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:21,639 Speaker 2: building contractors. It turns out, make up the majority of 405 00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:24,520 Speaker 2: the countries one hundred and forty thousand Americans who earn 406 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 2: more than one point five million dollars a year. Crunching 407 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,200 Speaker 2: numbers from the US Census Bureau, data, scientists and author 408 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:35,919 Speaker 2: Stephens Devotowitz found that over twenty percent of car dealerships 409 00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:38,000 Speaker 2: in the US have an owner in banking more than 410 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:42,120 Speaker 2: one point five million a year, which is absolutely absurd. 411 00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:46,240 Speaker 2: That is an unbelievable amount of money for people who, really, 412 00:22:46,359 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 2: when you think about it, don't do anything like what 413 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:51,400 Speaker 2: is the actual service that a car dealer is doing. 414 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,160 Speaker 3: I mean, the primary thing that they do is rip 415 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:58,200 Speaker 3: people Offcause the entire way that car sales work is 416 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 3: based on fraud, ye right, Like it's based on getting 417 00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 3: you to buy things that do not actually work, like 418 00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:08,840 Speaker 3: service packages and whatnot that you often will not get 419 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:11,680 Speaker 3: any benefit from. And it's a lot of it is 420 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:15,680 Speaker 3: based around also just outright scams, you know, altering the 421 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:18,960 Speaker 3: information buyers have access to so they don't realize like 422 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:22,080 Speaker 3: problems with a used car or whatever. Like, it's it's 423 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:24,280 Speaker 3: all fraud, right Yeah. 424 00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:28,960 Speaker 2: And as as is becoming ever true of American life, fraudsters, 425 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:32,320 Speaker 2: scammers and people who are just their entire existence is 426 00:23:32,359 --> 00:23:35,400 Speaker 2: dedicated to ripping you off have more and more political 427 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:38,240 Speaker 2: power in this country. Here's a salmon from that same 428 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:41,239 Speaker 2: article quote. As of twenty twenty one, the top one 429 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:44,440 Speaker 2: hundred dealership groups in the US had annual revenues of 430 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 2: around one hundred billion dollars, more than any company that 431 00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:54,440 Speaker 2: actually makes cars. The National Automotive Dealer Association NADA became 432 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 2: one of the most influential lobbying entities in Washington, with 433 00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,760 Speaker 2: sixteen thousand dues paying members spanning thirty two thousand, five 434 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 2: hundred franchises. Soon enough, a stop at the annual Nauta 435 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:08,840 Speaker 2: convention became routine for presidential hole fuls, and even Presidents 436 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:12,960 Speaker 2: Lyndon B. Johnson, Ronald Reagan, and Hillary Clinton all attended 437 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 2: ahead of presidential runs. Bill Clinton and both Bushes came 438 00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:19,280 Speaker 2: after they left the White House. And the fact that 439 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:22,119 Speaker 2: Democrats are showing up to this is appalling on a 440 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 2: moral level. Right, This is an entire organization of fraudsters 441 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:28,080 Speaker 2: and it doesn't even work. 442 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:28,399 Speaker 1: Right. 443 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:31,400 Speaker 2: Car dealers donate six to one for Republican causes. 444 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:32,400 Speaker 3: But they really want that one. 445 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:33,200 Speaker 2: Yeah. 446 00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:36,160 Speaker 3: It's the same thing with like you've got Schumer going 447 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:39,080 Speaker 3: out for the crypto caucus now, where like, yeah, well 448 00:24:39,160 --> 00:24:41,080 Speaker 3: only a fraction of those guys are going to donate 449 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:43,680 Speaker 3: to DIMS, but it's all scam. He doesn't really care 450 00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 3: as long as some of it goes to him. 451 00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:45,480 Speaker 2: Yeah. 452 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:47,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. Now. 453 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 2: The thing that's more that's dangerous about these people, and 454 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:53,120 Speaker 2: I think it's even more dangerous than something like crypto money, 455 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:57,679 Speaker 2: is that these are local elites, right, and they are 456 00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 2: dispersed enormously across the country. This is this is something 457 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:03,240 Speaker 2: that Salmon is very sort of specific about is somebody 458 00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:05,439 Speaker 2: that comes up in Wyman's piece, and somebody comes up 459 00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 2: if you do any research about this at all. A 460 00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:09,240 Speaker 2: huge part of the power is because these people are 461 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:12,680 Speaker 2: spread geographically across the country, and because they are the 462 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,480 Speaker 2: richest people or among the richest people in the sort 463 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:19,520 Speaker 2: of small areas that they dominate, they have unbelievable amounts 464 00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:23,919 Speaker 2: of political power. And because they are again unbelievably wealthy, 465 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:27,800 Speaker 2: they can funnel this money directly into local politics on 466 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:30,119 Speaker 2: a scale that cannot be matched by your sort of 467 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:34,160 Speaker 2: grassroots organizations. This allows them to buy everything from city 468 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:35,920 Speaker 2: council's to seats in Congress. 469 00:25:35,800 --> 00:25:38,760 Speaker 3: And they effectively unionize. Like in Portland, They've got the 470 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:43,359 Speaker 3: Portland Business Association right, which is to a significant extent 471 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:48,080 Speaker 3: allied with the police, and like dominates local politics. They're 472 00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:50,639 Speaker 3: the ones who buy the mayor's election, Like, They're the 473 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:55,639 Speaker 3: ones who make deals with the Portland Police Officers union. 474 00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:55,920 Speaker 4: Like. 475 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:59,480 Speaker 3: This is the way in which a lot of power 476 00:25:59,560 --> 00:26:02,600 Speaker 3: gets exercise that actually impacts your daily life. 477 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:06,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, and they've also been doing things like coordinating and 478 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:08,920 Speaker 2: doing strategy sharing about defeating unions. I mean, this is 479 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:12,040 Speaker 2: why most of these big associations were formed was specifically 480 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:15,520 Speaker 2: to destroy unions in the early twentieth century. And you know, 481 00:26:15,560 --> 00:26:18,960 Speaker 2: I mean the Autolobbying group was formed to do autolobbying 482 00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:22,719 Speaker 2: because these car dealerships don't have unions. That's another thing 483 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:25,920 Speaker 2: that we'll come back to it a little bit. But yeah, 484 00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:28,920 Speaker 2: these car dealerships are a durable and extremely powerful for 485 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,399 Speaker 2: us in electoral politics, and they deliver seats and this 486 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:35,199 Speaker 2: is the most important thing if you're an electoralist, right, 487 00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,800 Speaker 2: these people consistently deliver seats to Republicans by flooding an 488 00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:41,320 Speaker 2: amount of money into local races that people can't compete with. 489 00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:44,399 Speaker 2: And because of this, they miserate the lives of hundreds 490 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:47,119 Speaker 2: of millions of people. And they can also largely be 491 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:50,359 Speaker 2: destroyed in a single stroke. That's maybe oversalling it a 492 00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:55,000 Speaker 2: little bit, but their power largely rests on an enormous 493 00:26:55,119 --> 00:26:58,679 Speaker 2: array of state level monopolies that ban the direct sales 494 00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:02,560 Speaker 2: of cars to consumers or prevent car companies from competing 495 00:27:02,600 --> 00:27:04,919 Speaker 2: with local retailers. And this is something that the autolobby 496 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,199 Speaker 2: has been you know, the Auto Association Lobby NA has 497 00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:11,000 Speaker 2: been fighting for for ages. They've gotten it in an 498 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:12,159 Speaker 2: enormous number of states. 499 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:14,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, and this, by the way, you know, in terms 500 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:16,600 Speaker 3: of abilities to like disrupt things, this is a big 501 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:19,440 Speaker 3: part of like how Tesla is different from other auto 502 00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:23,120 Speaker 3: manufacturers is in most states. There are some states where 503 00:27:23,119 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 3: they're not allowed to do this, but in most states 504 00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:28,160 Speaker 3: they sell directly to the customer, which is like back 505 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:31,399 Speaker 3: before Musk became as political a figure, was actually a 506 00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:33,800 Speaker 3: major reason why these people didn't like him. 507 00:27:34,119 --> 00:27:36,679 Speaker 2: Well, they still don't. This is actually a really interesting thing, 508 00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 2: is what the thing I want to close on here. Yes, yes, yes, 509 00:27:39,760 --> 00:27:42,280 Speaker 2: these people still hate Musks and they hate electric cars 510 00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:45,600 Speaker 2: because electric cars to a large extent are both a 511 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:49,520 Speaker 2: being directly sold by companies and B it's harder to 512 00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:51,720 Speaker 2: you actually have to do service on them in a 513 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:54,280 Speaker 2: way that makes it more expensive for these these companies 514 00:27:54,320 --> 00:27:56,040 Speaker 2: to write about this. This is something that Semon has 515 00:27:56,080 --> 00:28:00,520 Speaker 2: written about extensively. So they absolutely despise elect cars. And 516 00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:03,399 Speaker 2: this is actually a political opportunity for us, right because 517 00:28:03,640 --> 00:28:06,080 Speaker 2: Elon Musk now is again one of there is I 518 00:28:06,119 --> 00:28:07,880 Speaker 2: think he's still the richest person in the world technically 519 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:11,760 Speaker 2: until sort of all his stocks implode. But this is 520 00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:15,879 Speaker 2: an opportunity also to split parts of the Republican base, right, 521 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:20,080 Speaker 2: because the local government monopolies that these car dealers have 522 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:23,760 Speaker 2: are actually enormously unpopular among a lot of the other 523 00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:27,200 Speaker 2: parts of the Republican base. Right, Elon hates them. Actual 524 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:31,359 Speaker 2: car manufacturers hate it. No one likes car dealers, like, 525 00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:34,480 Speaker 2: oh yeah, and this is everything you know. This is 526 00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:37,920 Speaker 2: also something that libertarians hate because libertarians look at this, 527 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,000 Speaker 2: and this is one of the few times libertarians are right. 528 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:41,360 Speaker 2: They look at this and go, oh yeah, Well, these 529 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 2: people have been literally granted market monopolies. There are a 530 00:28:44,600 --> 00:28:47,280 Speaker 2: lot of places where if there's already a car dealer there, 531 00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 2: if you're a car company, you can't compete with these things. 532 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:52,640 Speaker 2: So these are state sanction monopolies. So there's large portions 533 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:56,440 Speaker 2: of the Republican base who oppose these companies. And if 534 00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:59,320 Speaker 2: you can, you can use this as a wedge issue 535 00:28:59,640 --> 00:29:02,520 Speaker 2: to split the Republican base. And that's sort of where 536 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 2: I want to close on. As much as I've been 537 00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:07,719 Speaker 2: talking about these three very specific things, right, banning MLMs 538 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:12,000 Speaker 2: or at least having extremely large regulatory crackdowns, regulatory crackdowns 539 00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:16,840 Speaker 2: on supplements, and legislation to allow direct car sales. What 540 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:20,680 Speaker 2: we're trying to do here isn't just getting rid of 541 00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:23,200 Speaker 2: the money that supports the far right. We're trying to 542 00:29:23,280 --> 00:29:26,160 Speaker 2: destroy their institutions, and we're trying to fracture their base. Right. 543 00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:29,760 Speaker 2: Going after MLMs destroys their ability to sort of produce 544 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:33,200 Speaker 2: more produce more Republicans from these MLMs and produce more 545 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:35,880 Speaker 2: people in the far right from these MLMs. Going after 546 00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:39,160 Speaker 2: supplements is a way to destroy the right wing media ecosystem, 547 00:29:39,160 --> 00:29:40,959 Speaker 2: which has been crucial to the rise of the far right. 548 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:44,840 Speaker 2: And going after cars can help split the emerging Republican 549 00:29:44,880 --> 00:29:48,320 Speaker 2: coalition by pitting two parts of the Republican base against 550 00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:51,120 Speaker 2: each other, pitting these car dealers versus Elon and versus 551 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:52,160 Speaker 2: the auto manufacturers. 552 00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:56,880 Speaker 3: Well, Mia, great episode, This is a nice starter. This 553 00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:59,040 Speaker 3: is again something we're going to continue to talk about 554 00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:03,640 Speaker 3: because I really think we can't hit enough on this. Obviously, 555 00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:07,320 Speaker 3: these three things don't solve every problem with the far right, 556 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:10,680 Speaker 3: but this is like, if you could actually like packaged 557 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:13,560 Speaker 3: these together into a legislative agenda, it could be the 558 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:17,400 Speaker 3: equivalent of like the nuclear option for these people. 559 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:18,640 Speaker 2: So yeah, yeah, I. 560 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:20,920 Speaker 3: Think this is a smart thing to be hitting. We 561 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 3: will continue to talk about this in more detail, but 562 00:30:23,800 --> 00:30:26,840 Speaker 3: you know what we're done for the day. Go do 563 00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:27,480 Speaker 3: something else. 564 00:30:31,240 --> 00:30:33,560 Speaker 1: It could happen here as a production of pool Zone Media. 565 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:36,440 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from pool Zone Media, visit our website 566 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:39,640 Speaker 1: poolzonemedia dot com or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 567 00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:43,000 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can 568 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:45,719 Speaker 1: find sources for It could Happen here, updated monthly at 569 00:30:45,800 --> 00:30:48,960 Speaker 1: coolzonemedia dot com slash sources. Thanks for listening.