1 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:13,000 Speaker 1: How good or bad you are at something will get 2 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:16,240 Speaker 1: you a nickname in law enforcement. I've got a friend 3 00:00:16,239 --> 00:00:21,160 Speaker 1: down in South Georgia. She crashed her squad car into 4 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 1: not one, but two State patrol cars during the same incident. 5 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 1: They were brand new State patrol cars. They call her 6 00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 1: Crash to this day. Now keep in mind that was 7 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: about years ago. Every card, most invitations, most emails, they 8 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:47,519 Speaker 1: will address her as Crash. When I was working for 9 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:50,920 Speaker 1: the Crime Commission, they assigned me to Operation Weed and 10 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:54,120 Speaker 1: Seed through the Atlanta Police Department. My partner A B. 11 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 1: And I we worked in the most dangerous violent neighborhoods 12 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: in Atlanta at that time, which was Sown three. We 13 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: worked Thomasville Heights in good Manner and Mechanicsville. There was 14 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 1: a pretty dangerous drug dealer there. He had the nickname Geronimo. Well, 15 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 1: unbeknownst to me he had given me a nickname. And 16 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:20,120 Speaker 1: one afternoon I was working like I always did, pretty 17 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 1: much by myself all times, day and night. So this 18 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 1: little fella ran up to me and he said, hey, 19 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 1: living with seven? And I said, well, hey, buddy, and 20 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 1: he took all and I thought living with seven, I thought, 21 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:40,400 Speaker 1: that's such strange. And then this kept happening with different people, 22 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:44,039 Speaker 1: and I asked my partner A B. I was like, 23 00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:47,199 Speaker 1: what are they saying? She said, I have no idea. 24 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 1: So this went over a little while and I thought, 25 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:54,040 Speaker 1: I'm gonna have to ask somebody because I'm not able 26 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 1: to figure it out. I went up to one of 27 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 1: my folks in the neighborhood that I had known really 28 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:01,560 Speaker 1: since before I even got out there as part of 29 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: my official capacity, and I asked him, why are they 30 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 1: calling me living with seven? And he said, they're calling 31 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: you snow white. So eventually, the longer I worked, they 32 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 1: dropped the living with and I just was called seven. 33 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,600 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of folks in this one pocket 34 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 1: of eight years of my career. That's how they know me, 35 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 1: and that's how they will still refer to me. Clay 36 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:34,360 Speaker 1: Bryant earned his nickname Cold Case Clay because he's just 37 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 1: that good at solving old cases. There's even a joke 38 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 1: that in the state of Georgia, if you kill somebody, 39 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:46,560 Speaker 1: don't throw them in a whale, because Clay will find 40 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: you and arrest you for it. Again, these nicknames, these monikers, 41 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:55,200 Speaker 1: a lot of times it's because you might have messed 42 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:58,919 Speaker 1: up something, but sometimes it's just because you're the best 43 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:02,800 Speaker 1: there is at it. Last week, y'all heard from Chief 44 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 1: Clay Bryant in the Gwendoline Moore case where a woman 45 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:10,919 Speaker 1: had been murdered and thrown in a well. Remarkably, Chief 46 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 1: had a second case where a body had been thrown 47 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 1: in a well. This was absolutely a career featured stamp 48 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 1: of legendary status. Chief, Welcome back to Zonne Heaven. Well, 49 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 1: thank you again, Cheryl for the invitation. Actually, I've so 50 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 1: enjoyed talking about the last one, and maybe I maybe 51 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 1: folks would like to hear this one. It's it's a 52 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 1: wonderful case. I say, a wonderful case. It's a tragic case. 53 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 1: Actually it came to us because of the first case. 54 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 1: We had finished this Okay, you just finished it up 55 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 1: and got a fair amount of publicity from him. Within 56 00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 1: a couple of months. Beach Candle like us had just 57 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 1: bought a brand new Dodge pickup truck. I mean, University 58 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:01,400 Speaker 1: of Georgia Red. You know, he's a George alum and 59 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 1: he h A storm came through a summer storm was 60 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 1: kind of um out of character, and but it did 61 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: a fair amount of damage, knock to pile out and 62 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:17,599 Speaker 1: it blew a huge top out of a pine tree 63 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 1: in pa yard right across his new pickup truck, squashed 64 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,880 Speaker 1: it flat as a pancake. And uh, of course he 65 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:29,840 Speaker 1: was in the office the next day. He was winding 66 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 1: about the truck and he said, well, I don't know, 67 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 1: I guess what. I need to get somebody to look 68 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 1: at it. And I said, well, now let's take it 69 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: over to Tim Wilkerson, West Georgia Paint Body. Well, we 70 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 1: got Pete's truck, the tops and not completely off of it, 71 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:49,440 Speaker 1: He's sitting in it, and away we go over to 72 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:52,360 Speaker 1: the body shop. It looked like something with the coal 73 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:56,279 Speaker 1: haines coming down the road, you know. And uh, we 74 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,159 Speaker 1: got there and we talked and they talked about the 75 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 1: insurance and taking care of the truck and this and 76 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: that and the fact it was probably total. And at 77 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:07,120 Speaker 1: the end of the conversation then works and says, is 78 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 1: there any way y'all could look into my dad's case. 79 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 1: And I knew of the Fred Wilkeson case, but I 80 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:16,479 Speaker 1: never had any involvement in it, he said, you know, 81 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:18,839 Speaker 1: they were just we never felt like it got what 82 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 1: it deserved, and even there had always been some speculation 83 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 1: about his involvement with a lady and this and that, 84 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: and uh, but I did I didn't know the particulars. 85 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 1: I looked at Pete, and Pete says, yeah, if you'd 86 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:35,799 Speaker 1: like for us too, would look at it again, Claire, 87 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 1: look at it. I told him, I said, I'd like 88 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:40,479 Speaker 1: to come and sit down with you, and you tell 89 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 1: me what you know, tell me some history about it, 90 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:46,159 Speaker 1: you know, about what was going on. And God, it 91 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 1: was so enlightened when I when I did that, and 92 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 1: he told me of the family's lives and this and that, 93 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:57,839 Speaker 1: and it was, you know, a book in itself. And 94 00:05:57,880 --> 00:06:03,480 Speaker 1: he told me that there was a young lady that 95 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:06,839 Speaker 1: had come forth, the lady that he had been involved with. 96 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 1: She had enticed Fred. You know that there's a thing, 97 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: and I don't I call the savior syndrome. And some 98 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: people get drawn into they find it, especially people people 99 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 1: in law enforcement, the E. M. S. Service, fire service, 100 00:06:24,760 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 1: those people, those types of people are especially drawn in. Uh. 101 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:33,200 Speaker 1: Tim Dad was the fire chief of the volunteer fire 102 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:36,279 Speaker 1: department at wear a cross road and Troupe Kent. He 103 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: had gotten at work. He uh There's a lady that 104 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:44,280 Speaker 1: came to work in their office and she started having, 105 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:47,280 Speaker 1: you know, one tragedy after another, and her and her 106 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:50,000 Speaker 1: husband were having trouble in this and that, and all 107 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 1: of a sudden, I think Fred makes it his business 108 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,919 Speaker 1: to try to rescue her. Let me be clear for everybody, 109 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:58,280 Speaker 1: we're talking about Fred Wilkerson, forty nine year old truck 110 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 1: driver who van November of so you get hooked up 111 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: on this case. May of two thousand three, that's correct. 112 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:15,120 Speaker 1: He vanished in on Thanksgiving night. Was the last time 113 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: anybody saw Fred Wilks and a life if Carl was 114 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 1: found at the Atlanta airport with uncashed payroll checks in it, 115 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 1: that kind of thing. And how they came to this conclusion, 116 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 1: I guess it's because of no contact. But there was 117 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:34,840 Speaker 1: a tremendous amount of conjecture of what had happened in Whine, 118 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 1: you know, his relationship with this woman that had gone 119 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 1: sour and Fred was never seen again. There were some 120 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:45,320 Speaker 1: situations where some folks in Las Vegas said they thought 121 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: they thought they'd seen him getting onto an elevator, and 122 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:51,360 Speaker 1: you know, just ghost sightings, you know how people are 123 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:54,160 Speaker 1: sometimes and we've all run into him. I know you 124 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 1: have suro where person interjects themselves into something they know 125 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 1: nothing about. You know, you could say, hey, somebody robbed 126 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:05,120 Speaker 1: a train downtown last night, and some fool let's say 127 00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:08,280 Speaker 1: I saw the whole damn thing absolutely, and then there 128 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 1: you have to and to dispel it. You've got to 129 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:13,480 Speaker 1: go down that road because if you don't, it's gonna 130 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 1: come to you a trial anyway. So it rocked along 131 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:25,679 Speaker 1: for seven years. Bridge's gone no contact. So the woman 132 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 1: he had been involved with that that situation was o. 133 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:35,199 Speaker 1: She files to have him declared dead because she has 134 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:38,439 Speaker 1: a vested interest in it. She had an insurance policyl 135 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 1: for whatever reason, that didn't raise any red flags. Well, 136 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:45,680 Speaker 1: let's go over some of those flags again. So you're 137 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:49,959 Speaker 1: telling me he vanishes before Thanksgiving, doesn't show up for Christmas, 138 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 1: his car has found a month after he's last seen alive, 139 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 1: with at least two uncashed paychecks. That's right, check totally 140 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 1: about a thousand dollars. Okay, Well, who gets on an 141 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: airplane to go start a new life and didn't take 142 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 1: their last thousand dollars? I have no idea, but for 143 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: some reason that became the story that law enforcement went 144 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:20,559 Speaker 1: with And then on top of that, the insurance. I mean, 145 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:24,079 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, but you're getting paid out an insurance policy 146 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 1: on a man that you haven't known that long. And 147 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 1: they were not married, correct, No, no, but they had. 148 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:33,359 Speaker 1: They had actually been in and out of a relationship. 149 00:09:33,520 --> 00:09:36,959 Speaker 1: She had divorced and he had divorced. And she was 150 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:39,760 Speaker 1: kind of person, not just with Fred, but with other people. 151 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 1: She would draw them into some type of scheme or 152 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:45,760 Speaker 1: this or that, and she tried to control their finances 153 00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 1: and that type of thing and everything in the world. 154 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:55,240 Speaker 1: You would I would think that would be glaring to say, 155 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:57,520 Speaker 1: your boys, you all need to look at this into 156 00:09:57,559 --> 00:10:01,680 Speaker 1: the ground. But that it never did. And uh. In 157 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:06,679 Speaker 1: talking with Tim, he tells me, he says, uh. McLay says, 158 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:08,719 Speaker 1: one of the girls that I went to school with. 159 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:15,200 Speaker 1: She actually when the probate action to having declared dead 160 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:17,800 Speaker 1: was going on, it came out in the newspaper. Of 161 00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:21,800 Speaker 1: course she saw the article. Well, she was living in 162 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:26,199 Speaker 1: Goose Creek, South Carolina. Well, Tim told me that, I said, 163 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:32,560 Speaker 1: what happened that took place? She contacted Tim, who contacted 164 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: Tim's attorney, who contacted law enforcement and said this girl 165 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:45,160 Speaker 1: says that she on Thanksgiving weekend, the day after Thanksgiving, 166 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 1: was contacted by this woman, Connie Queeden's to pick her 167 00:10:49,320 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 1: up at the airport. She had to take some folks 168 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 1: up there. They had come to visit her. And this 169 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 1: is the person that Fred was at this situation with. 170 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:03,240 Speaker 1: Now here's the kicker bread on. Earlier in that week 171 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:06,680 Speaker 1: or in the latter part of the week before, he 172 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 1: had borrowed money to put a swimming pool and finished 173 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 1: some work at that house. Well alone went in default 174 00:11:14,200 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 1: because Fred had They had worked together at the job, 175 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:20,440 Speaker 1: and she demanded Fred leave that job, and he did 176 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 1: and he went to work for a fast food merchandise. Again, 177 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:28,680 Speaker 1: everything in the world to me pointed straight at her. 178 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:31,360 Speaker 1: And don't get me wrong, as she was interviewed and 179 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:34,160 Speaker 1: she always had a story and this and that and 180 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 1: this was it would have been in or was in 181 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:40,960 Speaker 1: and this should have been the straw that broke the 182 00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:43,679 Speaker 1: camel's back. When this girl comes up and says, she 183 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: called me and I picked her up that morning after 184 00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:51,079 Speaker 1: Fred disappeared at the airport. For whatever reason, it never 185 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:55,880 Speaker 1: went anywhere. And uh Tim told me that one day 186 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:59,320 Speaker 1: about lunchtime. The next day I'm in Goods Creek, South 187 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:04,520 Speaker 1: Carolina talking to her, and she tip lays it out. 188 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,200 Speaker 1: I come back. I talked with Pete about what we got, 189 00:12:07,280 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: he said, Jesus. Now, she had two kids. They were 190 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,640 Speaker 1: I went to school. They all these kids, you know, 191 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:20,200 Speaker 1: they were in uh, socially acquaintances, and they went to 192 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,320 Speaker 1: each other's homes and this and there, and there's sixteen 193 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:27,400 Speaker 1: seventeen years old. She immediately starts getting these kids to 194 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 1: start dragging debris and stuff, throw it in the well 195 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:32,319 Speaker 1: and tries to set it on fire. But of course 196 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:35,040 Speaker 1: there ain't no action down there, so all it does 197 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:40,319 Speaker 1: is smolder. So that all that's taking place in and 198 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 1: she's telling me the story. Now, I'm sorry in two 199 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:50,320 Speaker 1: thousand two, but this she came forth with this story 200 00:12:51,080 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 1: in we rarely hear about a cold is being solved 201 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:08,520 Speaker 1: nowadays that didn't involve DNA or ancestry. Connecting these dots 202 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:12,600 Speaker 1: with that type of evidence seems to be pretty much 203 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:18,680 Speaker 1: now standard operating procedure. But Clay Bryant has solved not one, 204 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:23,840 Speaker 1: but two cold cases with no DNA, no murder weapon, 205 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:31,240 Speaker 1: no footprints, no fingerprints, no new witnesses, no deathbed confessions, 206 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:36,400 Speaker 1: He became an expert and solvability factors. He would look 207 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:41,199 Speaker 1: at what he had and instantly no what he needed 208 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 1: to push that case into the end zone. Clay's gift 209 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: is being able to talk to people and pull information 210 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 1: out of them that nobody's ever heard to stack that 211 00:13:56,280 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: information in just this pyramid of justice. He does it 212 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:04,079 Speaker 1: better than anybody. And a lot of times when people 213 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:06,800 Speaker 1: say what is the best tool I can work on 214 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:12,360 Speaker 1: to have as a cold case investigator? I tell him talking? 215 00:14:13,080 --> 00:14:17,480 Speaker 1: Can you talk to people? Do people instinctively trust you? 216 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:21,520 Speaker 1: Do they want to be around you? Clay Bryant is 217 00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:26,480 Speaker 1: the best I've ever seen. I'd get a guy that 218 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:30,240 Speaker 1: who she did the same thing where she and gets him, 219 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 1: said we need to go into a business together, and 220 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:36,680 Speaker 1: she gets to finance and she gets him too with 221 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:39,280 Speaker 1: a peaceful equipment. He had to finish filling in the whale. 222 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 1: I was told that. So I contact him and he said, 223 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:45,760 Speaker 1: the wales right here, chief, He said, you see that 224 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 1: clump of bushes out there. And of course she fell 225 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:50,920 Speaker 1: out with this guy and she took his money and 226 00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:55,240 Speaker 1: tried to take his equipment and everything. And he said, 227 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:57,440 Speaker 1: right out there where that clump of bushes is because 228 00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:00,600 Speaker 1: we had ridden over there, and he that's where the 229 00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:05,240 Speaker 1: will is. With the information that the young lady had 230 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 1: given me, went to judge and we got a search 231 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:13,600 Speaker 1: war to excavate that well. We got there that morning. 232 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: She had another guy in the house then, and she 233 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 1: had gotten to come down to business with And I 234 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 1: never forget what he said. I knocked on the door, 235 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:27,280 Speaker 1: and myself and Captain grizz with the Sheriff's office, he went, 236 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 1: he was with me and he says, Ms. Connie's not 237 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:35,320 Speaker 1: here right now. She's gone tell town to involving her 238 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 1: Christian work. Well, Connie gets back from her Christian work. 239 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:43,200 Speaker 1: I tell her, Connie, we have a search warrant. We're 240 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 1: gonna search your property. Well, it's already been done for 241 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:49,040 Speaker 1: everybody always looked and said you know this and that. 242 00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 1: I said, but we're gonna look a little cloture this time. 243 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 1: We're sitting there with a track o and on and 244 00:15:55,840 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 1: a dozier and sitting out there on a low boy. 245 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:01,480 Speaker 1: And I said, we're gonna art at that well on 246 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 1: top of the hill. And she says, if he's in it, 247 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 1: I don't know anything about it. Well, Chief I gotta 248 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:10,320 Speaker 1: ask you something. Did you look at that man and 249 00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:14,560 Speaker 1: think to yourself, buddy, you got no idea. I just 250 00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:20,240 Speaker 1: saved your life if he stayed in the game long enough. 251 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:25,320 Speaker 1: The thing that that got Fred was, you know, because 252 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:28,320 Speaker 1: that long living to fault, he filed a suit against her. 253 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 1: Ain't I kind of got lost in my conversation and uh, 254 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 1: but he filed a suit against her, and like the 255 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:39,960 Speaker 1: first part of the week, it was served on her. Well, 256 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 1: the weekend, the girl that her name was Lisa hold 257 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:48,920 Speaker 1: On Connie had gotten her father and mother to come 258 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:51,520 Speaker 1: down from West Virginia, where they had lived earlier, because 259 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 1: she wanted to help him get into a business. Mr Holdeman. 260 00:16:55,640 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 1: He saw this thing about the money and her control 261 00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 1: and whatnot, so that he opted out of that. But 262 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:03,920 Speaker 1: they still remain, you know, friends too. I guess you'd say, 263 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 1: Lisa Holdeman, it's just amazed her. You know that Connie 264 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:13,200 Speaker 1: still would want to be involved in their business and everything. 265 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,600 Speaker 1: The the weekend that Fred disappeared, her husband that he 266 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:21,119 Speaker 1: she had brought back into the scene and the boys, 267 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:23,120 Speaker 1: they were all supposed to go to Florida to visit 268 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 1: a relative. Well at the last minute, she says, I'm 269 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:31,639 Speaker 1: gonna stay here. I gotta work, and she tells Lisa 270 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:34,439 Speaker 1: Holdaman's mother, she said, I'm staying here. I need to 271 00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: protect my property, and I expect that protection came at 272 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,720 Speaker 1: a very high expense. To Fred Wilkerson, the chief, my 273 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:44,919 Speaker 1: mind is just blown because every time you give us 274 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:49,400 Speaker 1: another element, another event, another piece of evidence, It's like, 275 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:53,960 Speaker 1: this ain't a flag. This is a parade of flags, 276 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 1: and this is one of the ones that that that 277 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:59,240 Speaker 1: I lost some friendships over. Is you know, you got 278 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:02,199 Speaker 1: a woman that won't half the money for a house. 279 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:05,600 Speaker 1: He didn't cash to payroll checks, he abandoned his car. 280 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:09,000 Speaker 1: Nobody has seen him alive ever. Again. They might have 281 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:11,080 Speaker 1: thought they saw him in Las Vegas from a distance, 282 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:13,959 Speaker 1: but nobody's talked to him. She had an insurance policy 283 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,680 Speaker 1: against him, and then she knew that he was suing her. 284 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:22,360 Speaker 1: So other stuff was gonna come out in deposition and whatnot. 285 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:27,200 Speaker 1: If somebody can't see that this thing was done for money, 286 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:29,400 Speaker 1: I'm at a loss. It goes back to that thing. 287 00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 1: You know what I said earlier. You know, I'd like 288 00:18:31,280 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 1: God like to claim being a genius for so all 289 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: in these cases, they you know, they and there were 290 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 1: a couple that were a little more twisted than this, 291 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 1: but anyway that was in this case, it just made 292 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:48,560 Speaker 1: sense and we were able to Andre And let me 293 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:52,520 Speaker 1: tell you something. When we executed the search warrant, we 294 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: find two microcosette tapes. And those micro cosette tapes she 295 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 1: had since she had been keeping them since nineteen seven 296 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:06,639 Speaker 1: and this is two thousand and two. Well one of 297 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 1: them was later than that because she had taken her 298 00:19:08,359 --> 00:19:11,119 Speaker 1: husband back and one of those tapes for her and 299 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:15,719 Speaker 1: I guess you they were a trophy. In that first 300 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:19,400 Speaker 1: video of micro cossette tape, she's talking to Fred Wilkerson, 301 00:19:19,440 --> 00:19:22,800 Speaker 1: who had just filed a lawsuit on her. She calls him, 302 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:26,159 Speaker 1: in her words, Fred Wilkerson, you son of a bitch. 303 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 1: I will kill you. And she had that microcust that 304 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:36,760 Speaker 1: she had now kept for down your twenty years, and 305 00:19:36,800 --> 00:19:39,680 Speaker 1: we were able to retrieve it and have it at 306 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:44,920 Speaker 1: court and she all we also dealing with her husband. 307 00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 1: Your name was Gary Cuen's. He goes to Florida that weekend. 308 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,679 Speaker 1: He comes back in an hour question of him. He 309 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:55,760 Speaker 1: comes back and there is a pistol laying in the 310 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:59,880 Speaker 1: floor downstairs. Of course, he picks the pistol up the perp. 311 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:03,560 Speaker 1: So that was was guess who's gonna take the weapon 312 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:07,920 Speaker 1: for this murder if this thing gets discovered, the gun 313 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:12,159 Speaker 1: that killed him, But it never comes to be an issue. 314 00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:17,159 Speaker 1: The other tape is him and her arguing about the 315 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:22,000 Speaker 1: a divorce settlement, and in that tape it says I 316 00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:26,840 Speaker 1: want my Walter pistol, and he says, Connie, there were 317 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:30,560 Speaker 1: three Walter pistols, your author pistol that I sold at 318 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 1: a gun show. The two that I bought from Marcus 319 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:38,320 Speaker 1: Smith Wickens executive serial numbers I gave the boys, and 320 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 1: the one that I sold at the gun show was 321 00:20:41,119 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 1: one that someone may have used at Fred's time. He 322 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 1: was straightforward with us and helped us in every way. 323 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 1: We're able to establish a fact to a moral's certainty 324 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:53,879 Speaker 1: that he was in Florida during the time that Fred 325 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: Wilson was probably cute, But sometimes you have to make 326 00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,240 Speaker 1: a deal with the devil to get to which you know, yea, 327 00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 1: there is nothing better than making that call. When a 328 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:13,200 Speaker 1: cold case finally has an arrest made, Once that detective 329 00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 1: has the person in custody and takes them to jail 330 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 1: and they are able to call that family or go 331 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:25,680 Speaker 1: by and visit in person and tell them the person 332 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 1: that murdered their loved one has been arrested. Is a 333 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: powerful thing. It is often career defining. It's the reason 334 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:40,280 Speaker 1: you do what you do in a cold case squad. 335 00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:44,199 Speaker 1: This is the trophy, this is the end result, This 336 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:47,199 Speaker 1: is the gold medal. This is what it's all for. 337 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:53,320 Speaker 1: All the sleepless nights, all the eighteen hour days, not 338 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:55,200 Speaker 1: being able to get it out of your mind for 339 00:21:55,440 --> 00:22:00,080 Speaker 1: twenty years, thirty years, this is what it's for. That 340 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,879 Speaker 1: didn't y'all roll out on the gurney all of his 341 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:08,240 Speaker 1: bones at trial, you know, And I was kind of 342 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:11,360 Speaker 1: shocked that they let us do it. Judge Bill Lee 343 00:22:11,680 --> 00:22:16,040 Speaker 1: was on the bench and as part of the evidence, 344 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:19,160 Speaker 1: uh that we brought into court, we brought fred Wilckson 345 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: into court anatomically correct with a whole effect in the 346 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,119 Speaker 1: back of the skull, and Dr Frederick Snow with the 347 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:33,119 Speaker 1: g B I UH wonderful pathologists and he helped me 348 00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:35,080 Speaker 1: in several cases. And I just can't say enough about 349 00:22:35,119 --> 00:22:40,040 Speaker 1: him and Dark Spear. He is one of the foremost 350 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:45,639 Speaker 1: forensic anthropologists in the country. And you know, he had excavated, uh, 351 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:49,199 Speaker 1: mass Graves and Bosnia and things like that, and it's just, 352 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:51,679 Speaker 1: you know, a tremendous asset to the g B I 353 00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:54,920 Speaker 1: And eventually he left the g B out. I think 354 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:57,520 Speaker 1: he went to the University of Tennessee. Well, he recognized 355 00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:00,680 Speaker 1: that injury, didn't he as an assassination? Yes, sir, he's 356 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:03,119 Speaker 1: oh absolutely, he said this and he said, this is 357 00:23:03,119 --> 00:23:06,320 Speaker 1: a classic keyhole deffect in the back of the man's skull. 358 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 1: Said he was shot at close range. He was straight 359 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 1: up assassinated, absolutely, and and and and it found as 360 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:15,919 Speaker 1: it came to the back to that same thing after 361 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:21,480 Speaker 1: he left Thanksgiving dinner with his sister and his kids. 362 00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:25,480 Speaker 1: And France was a family guy. I mean, baseball coach. 363 00:23:26,040 --> 00:23:28,960 Speaker 1: Uh maybe not the best husband in the world, but 364 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:33,720 Speaker 1: baseball coach. Never Mr Dance Recital, you know, nothing in 365 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:38,159 Speaker 1: the farthest thing, community oriented guy, the one thing in 366 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:41,440 Speaker 1: the world. It would never, no matter what happened, would 367 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:45,720 Speaker 1: he ever have just walked away from his family. We 368 00:23:45,720 --> 00:23:47,920 Speaker 1: were lucky to come up with the evidence that we did. 369 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:50,359 Speaker 1: We were able to try and convict her. It was 370 00:23:50,440 --> 00:23:55,280 Speaker 1: kind of a situation where, uh, Judy went out and 371 00:23:55,400 --> 00:24:00,679 Speaker 1: I honestly think that it was a situation where it 372 00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:03,240 Speaker 1: took them longer to elective Phoneman than it did to 373 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 1: come to a guilty verdict. In three hours they came 374 00:24:07,119 --> 00:24:10,200 Speaker 1: back and please tell me, y'all played the tape in court. 375 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:13,480 Speaker 1: We did, and you know it was just it was, 376 00:24:13,680 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 1: you know, I got your moment. You know, Tim Wilkson, 377 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:22,720 Speaker 1: his sister Tracy, and their children. They were able to 378 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 1: bury their father, a decent Christian bearer. I developed a 379 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:29,240 Speaker 1: relationship with them, and you know they're my friends, and 380 00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:34,160 Speaker 1: you know, I've never been any prouder back just that thing, 381 00:24:34,560 --> 00:24:38,280 Speaker 1: like with Alan Moore, never been any prouder than to 382 00:24:38,359 --> 00:24:44,119 Speaker 1: be able to experience that with them, as tragic as 383 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:47,080 Speaker 1: it was. You know, everybody says, you know, well you're 384 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:51,000 Speaker 1: that closure. You started talking about losing your children or 385 00:24:51,080 --> 00:24:56,439 Speaker 1: your parents to some absolutely unnecessary act. I don't think 386 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,440 Speaker 1: there's anything that you could say is ever a closure, 387 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:02,040 Speaker 1: but I think it gets to a point of finality, 388 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:05,879 Speaker 1: you know, I think they got there and it was 389 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:09,879 Speaker 1: just one of those deals and back this, you know 390 00:25:10,119 --> 00:25:13,120 Speaker 1: I said before about you know, I had a couple 391 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:18,159 Speaker 1: of guys after this case they are ahead. Was it 392 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:23,239 Speaker 1: outfit associated press call and they you know, they had 393 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:26,080 Speaker 1: a big thing about the Atlanta Journal Constitution. Did them 394 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:29,600 Speaker 1: think that's what the cold case Clay came from was 395 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 1: a feature article with them? There were a couple of 396 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:35,640 Speaker 1: folks that early on in this case that were attached 397 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,160 Speaker 1: to it and my friends and never spoke to me again. 398 00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:40,800 Speaker 1: Oh Ji, if he even wrote a letter to Pizza, 399 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:42,560 Speaker 1: as long as I have at the d a's office, 400 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,119 Speaker 1: that they would not be a healthy working relationship between 401 00:25:46,119 --> 00:25:50,639 Speaker 1: the officer in the share of So I'll never understand it. 402 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:54,679 Speaker 1: There you have it, y'all. A lifetime of studying people 403 00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:59,720 Speaker 1: and places and crimes leads to solving two cold cases, 404 00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:04,800 Speaker 1: given victims family's answers and justice for the people that 405 00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:10,200 Speaker 1: they love and they lost decades ago. And I want 406 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:14,720 Speaker 1: every young investigator to remember the one thing Chief said. 407 00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:18,440 Speaker 1: Remember when he said he got a tip from a 408 00:26:18,520 --> 00:26:22,800 Speaker 1: woman in Goose Creek, South Carolina. He was there the 409 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:26,879 Speaker 1: next day. Let me let me tell you. You know, 410 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:32,080 Speaker 1: we talked about my dad and he told me one thing. 411 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:35,359 Speaker 1: He says, Son, you gotta work crime when crime is 412 00:26:37,359 --> 00:26:40,760 Speaker 1: and and it's true. You know, people might talk to 413 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:44,280 Speaker 1: you today and they might not tomorrow, you know. And 414 00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:48,000 Speaker 1: just as conversely in some old cases where they're changing 415 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,000 Speaker 1: and they'll talk to you now, but you've got to go, 416 00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:53,399 Speaker 1: and you you can't say, well, we're gonna schedule this 417 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 1: next Thursday. We'll talk to this person. If you've got 418 00:26:56,560 --> 00:26:59,760 Speaker 1: something you better will talk to him today. And my dad, 419 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:04,920 Speaker 1: you know, we talked again about everything in this case 420 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:09,080 Speaker 1: about Connie Queeding brings something to mind me and it's 421 00:27:09,119 --> 00:27:11,640 Speaker 1: something I think it's just that you'll like to hear. 422 00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:14,440 Speaker 1: We were right along one afternoon, you know, we're talking 423 00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:17,320 Speaker 1: about loves lost and bad decisions made in their lives 424 00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 1: and things like that. And it looked at me and 425 00:27:20,800 --> 00:27:22,879 Speaker 1: he smiled. He says, well, sudden, let me tell you, 426 00:27:23,359 --> 00:27:26,159 Speaker 1: he said, And this applied to Fred Wilkson as much 427 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:29,000 Speaker 1: as anybody that I've ever heard in my life. He said, 428 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:32,480 Speaker 1: let me tell you, he says. You know, love is 429 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:34,920 Speaker 1: but a two drop from heaven. Probably me is. Some 430 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:36,800 Speaker 1: days it's just as soon fall on a horse turb 431 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:41,520 Speaker 1: it had a geranium. Uh, But that was my dad. 432 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 1: But again, thank you. I appreciate more than anything in 433 00:27:45,119 --> 00:27:47,399 Speaker 1: the world being able to talk to you. And this 434 00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:50,680 Speaker 1: book's under contract. So there'll be a story about Fred 435 00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:52,720 Speaker 1: Wilkson coming to shortly and and it will be the 436 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:56,320 Speaker 1: Blackwood as well. All Right, y'all, you gotta work crime 437 00:27:56,600 --> 00:28:00,600 Speaker 1: when crime is chief. I appreciate you so much, and 438 00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:03,960 Speaker 1: I'm gonna end Zone seven like I always do with 439 00:28:04,119 --> 00:28:07,639 Speaker 1: a quote from somebody from my Zone seven And this 440 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:12,720 Speaker 1: comes from someone that I admire greatly, Elena Burrows, host 441 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:18,359 Speaker 1: of Crimocene Confidential on Investigation Discovery. She's also a former 442 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:24,440 Speaker 1: Crimocene investigator. Stay in the crime scene, don't sit in 443 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:30,400 Speaker 1: your car, don't stand outside, Stay in the scene. Wait 444 00:28:30,520 --> 00:28:34,960 Speaker 1: for the chaos to clear, and in the silence you 445 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:40,800 Speaker 1: will hear and see more than you initially did by 446 00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:46,240 Speaker 1: just being physically present. I'm Sheryl McCollum and this is 447 00:28:46,320 --> 00:29:01,960 Speaker 1: Zone seven. Next week we're going to tackle a case 448 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:09,920 Speaker 1: unlike any other in history. There has never been a 449 00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:14,000 Speaker 1: case like this. So bring your pad and pencil, get 450 00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:17,920 Speaker 1: some rest, hydra, because we're gonna need you all on 451 00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 1: this one. We are taken on the case of Melissa Wolfenberger.