1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:15,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news, single best Idea and 2 00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:19,480 Speaker 1: today we celebrate the Nobel Prize. Okay, full disclosure. Darren 3 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:24,080 Speaker 1: Asimoglu with James Robinson wrote a book on growth fifteen 4 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 1: years ago. I've not read it cover to cover. It's 5 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: like eight hundred pages. And I did what a lot 6 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 1: of people did. I dipped into it and I interviewed 7 00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:37,880 Speaker 1: Professor Smogluo on it and it's all great and will 8 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: but I didn't read the book. I have read the 9 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 1: books of Simon Johnson. Simon Johnson is a high energy 10 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:49,879 Speaker 1: kinetic economist out of Oxford, Manchester and of course iconic 11 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 1: at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in today to see 12 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 1: ASIMOGLUO and Johnson of MIT and James A. Robinson Chicago 13 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 1: all writing together. There's a new book out from US 14 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 1: and Mooglow and Johnson. I'll talk about that here in 15 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:09,080 Speaker 1: the coming weeks. But for them to win the Nobel 16 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:13,560 Speaker 1: Prize and the answers why they own the cottage industry 17 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 1: of trying to figure out prosperity and technology and yes, 18 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: with A and I it's front and center, but frankly, 19 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,840 Speaker 1: for these three academics it's been front and Center for decades. 20 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 1: Simon Johnson on technology. 21 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 2: I think technology drives everything. Tom, You're well aware of that. 22 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 2: And the question is who's technology, Who has what priority? 23 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 2: What's that vision? Is it an inclusive vision or is 24 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:41,959 Speaker 2: it a vision which only a few people have good 25 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:45,119 Speaker 2: jobs and everybody else is really scrambling. That's been super 26 00:01:45,160 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 2: important over last two and fifty years. We've had some 27 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:49,760 Speaker 2: good episodes and some really bad ones, and I think 28 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:52,360 Speaker 2: it's all in play again with artificial intelligence. 29 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:55,840 Speaker 1: An extended conversation today with a gentleman for the Massachusetts 30 00:01:55,880 --> 00:01:59,640 Speaker 1: Institute of Technology. He took his PhD with the iconic 31 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:05,400 Speaker 1: Rooty durn Bushy single handedly changed international economics and foreign exchange. 32 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 1: We continued our discussion with Professor Johnson here on the 33 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 1: path forward for prosperity and em. 34 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 2: I suggest we think about it in two ways. One 35 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:18,679 Speaker 2: is the sort of deep history and recognize that we've 36 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:20,600 Speaker 2: all got these legacies that we're living with, and some 37 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 2: of these legacies, particularly if you were colonized in a 38 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:25,800 Speaker 2: harsh way by the Europeans, that's a very tough legacy 39 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 2: to overcome. But the second thing is there's no predestination. 40 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:32,720 Speaker 2: It's all about the choices that you make, including technology 41 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 2: that we just talked about. If you're in the United States, 42 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:36,919 Speaker 2: but around the world, I would point to corruption. I mean, 43 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:39,360 Speaker 2: corruption has been, as you guys know, talked about a 44 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 2: lot over the past thirty forty years. But what do 45 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 2: we have. We still have immense amounts of corruption. And 46 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:45,720 Speaker 2: there's two side set. There's the people who pay the 47 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:47,600 Speaker 2: bribes and the people who take the bribes, and that's 48 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:49,919 Speaker 2: a big part of what holds a lot of countries 49 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 2: deeply in the poverty that you see today. But I 50 00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:55,639 Speaker 2: think the key thing, it may you sound like a 51 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 2: rhetorical device, Tom, but it's real, is focus on inclusive prosperity. 52 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 2: How you get more good jobs created for more people 53 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 2: and make sure they can access those jobs, make sure 54 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:08,480 Speaker 2: they have the skills, make sure they are empowered themselves, 55 00:03:08,639 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 2: and they recognize that. So the bumper sticker for me 56 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 2: out of all of this is more good jobs. 57 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 1: Finally, Simon Johnson in this conversation, and I had to ask, 58 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 1: of course, s John Mickelthwaite speaking with mister Trump tomorrow 59 00:03:19,919 --> 00:03:26,040 Speaker 1: in Chicago. Here is Simon Johnson lecturing at Sloan on tariffs. 60 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 2: Oh, I don't look, if you want to blow up 61 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:29,960 Speaker 2: the world, in the world treading system and really damage 62 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:33,640 Speaker 2: poorer Americans, slap a massive tariff on all the important because, 63 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:36,839 Speaker 2: as you know, poor Americans spent a lot on things 64 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 2: that have important content. So massive tariff war. Terrible idea, right, the. 65 00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 1: Nobel Laureate Simon Johnson. What an announcement Today, We're on YouTube. 66 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:51,560 Speaker 1: Subscribe to Bloomberg podcast growing every day. It's our new distribution. 67 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 1: Once you get done your commute, see us on YouTube 68 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 1: at your home, at your office, and of course on 69 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 1: radio around the world. Apple car play Android Auto series 70 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 1: on the Corridor from ninety ninety one FM Washington, where 71 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 1: Professor Johnson took a tour of duty at the International 72 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: Monetary Fund in New York, our flagship Bloomberg eleven three 73 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 1: toero AM and then Boston ninety two nine FM on YouTube, 74 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:28,640 Speaker 1: podcast on Apple Podcasts, Single best Idea