WEBVTT - #371 Guest Host Earlonne Woods with Joaquin Ciria

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<v Speaker 1>On the night of March twenty fourth, nineteen ninety, Felix

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<v Speaker 1>Costo Rico was walking down an alley in San Francisco's

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<v Speaker 1>Mission District. Witnesses saw a man get out of a

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<v Speaker 1>white money Carlo and confront Felix, and the two started arguing. Suddenly,

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<v Speaker 1>a shot rang out and.

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<v Speaker 2>Felix fell to the ground dead.

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<v Speaker 1>The shooter jumped back into the car and sped away

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<v Speaker 1>with another man at the wheel. By the next morning,

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<v Speaker 1>rumors were flying around the streets that the shooter was

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<v Speaker 1>a lifelong friend of Felix's, Joaquin Syria. They had grown

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<v Speaker 1>up together in Cuba. Word was that the two were

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<v Speaker 1>in a dispute over money. Joaquin had been out earlier

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<v Speaker 1>that evening with a friend who drove a white money Carlo,

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<v Speaker 1>but he claimed to be home with his wife and

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<v Speaker 1>baby son for the night by the time the crime

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<v Speaker 1>was committed. After viewing several lineups that included Joaquin's picture,

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<v Speaker 1>two eyewitnesses id'd him as the man they seen. One

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<v Speaker 1>witness claimed that she was eighty percent certain and that

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<v Speaker 1>was close enough for the jury. But this is wrongful conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to wrongful conviction. I'm Mariline Woods, co creator

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<v Speaker 1>and co host of the Ear Hustle podcast, guest hosting

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<v Speaker 1>for Jason Flummerday, and I gotta tell you I served

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<v Speaker 1>over twenty seven years in prison, and I used to

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<v Speaker 1>always think about the people who were in here that

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<v Speaker 1>were actually innocent, you know, dealing with the day to

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<v Speaker 1>day grinding rigor of prison life. And that brings us

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<v Speaker 1>to our guest today, Joaquin Sarah, Joaquin, welcome to Wrongful Conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you, thank you, cool cool. And here to help

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<v Speaker 1>tell Joaquin's story is Paige Knap. She's the supervising attorney

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<v Speaker 1>at the Northern California Innocent Project. Paige, thanks for being here.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I am super excited to meet you, Arline, and

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<v Speaker 3>super happy to be with you Morningquin.

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<v Speaker 1>Joaquin, can you tell me, like, since you're from Cuba,

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<v Speaker 1>what was your life like growing up.

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<v Speaker 2>Growing now in Quwa. It was beautiful?

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<v Speaker 4>It was beautiful, you know for me to be a

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<v Speaker 4>child growing now in my country. You know, so rein

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<v Speaker 4>them my family frame and kill what you do a

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<v Speaker 4>lot of teams you know that you're not able to

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<v Speaker 4>do in this country. You know, I remember you know

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<v Speaker 4>that in kill what we to play? You know, in

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<v Speaker 4>the three to one o'cloud two okline the morning, and

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<v Speaker 4>it was no danger. Everybody know everybody, you know, because

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<v Speaker 4>it's an island. I had a royal beautiful Shaoho.

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<v Speaker 1>Got you, got you, got you. So when you were

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<v Speaker 1>a youngster, the US and Cuba was beefing. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>they have a pretty fraud history. The Missile Crisis, the

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<v Speaker 1>Commonist Revolt, and bargoes. Not really a free flowing dialogue.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm just curious, like, what were your impressions of

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<v Speaker 1>the United States back?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, let me let me tell you this, man, everybody

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<v Speaker 2>c the majority.

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<v Speaker 4>We grow out believing everything that we're watching the TV

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<v Speaker 4>about the United States. We really believe that Superman really exists.

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<v Speaker 4>Anything that you go out from United we really believe that. Brother,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, you know in we watch so brainwatched, you

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<v Speaker 4>know that when we're watching movie A Superman won the Woman.

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<v Speaker 2>We really believe that these type of people exist in

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<v Speaker 2>the United States.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, unbelievable.

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<v Speaker 2>So this see how I grow out.

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<v Speaker 1>And and and and Joaquin, you knew the victim in

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<v Speaker 1>this case, Phyllis bastar Rica. When you were a kid

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<v Speaker 1>back in Cuba.

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<v Speaker 4>You know a Phyllis we all call hi calitles. He

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<v Speaker 4>was close to my neighborhood, so mini mini minie time.

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<v Speaker 4>We who to skate from the school to go swimming

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<v Speaker 4>in the ocean, you know, go go ib some mango

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<v Speaker 4>sugar cane. Everybody liked to be around Phillis. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>if you go into a party, you want him to

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<v Speaker 4>be there. He was only laughing all the time, making

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of joke. Definitely, he was a good friend, right.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm just curious. Did you come from like a

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<v Speaker 1>political family over in Cuba.

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<v Speaker 4>My father he was a revolutionary, you know, he was

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<v Speaker 4>a Commonist. He fight with the Gostro you see, with

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<v Speaker 4>the cast got the power way. My father was a

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<v Speaker 4>part of that. Yeah, the majority of my family they

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<v Speaker 4>really believed, you know, in the Commonies. And it was

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<v Speaker 4>probably in the house, you know, because we all got

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<v Speaker 4>different views. Since my ely age, I got really really

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<v Speaker 4>big trouble to fit in the Commonist party. I got

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<v Speaker 4>trouble with that. So you know, at the age of eighteen,

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<v Speaker 4>I was called to be in the army. I was

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<v Speaker 4>in high school at that time, but they don't care.

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<v Speaker 4>That was a man that told it called. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of young people escape because we don't want

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<v Speaker 4>to do that, you know, to go fight to some

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<v Speaker 4>other country, like a lot of joints in Cuba, they

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<v Speaker 4>were saying to Angola to fight a lot of all

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<v Speaker 4>these young people got killed, you know.

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<v Speaker 2>So me and might say, oh, I don't want to

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<v Speaker 2>do that.

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<v Speaker 4>So when I was called to be in the army,

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<v Speaker 4>I remember that I was there maybe for about sismon

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<v Speaker 4>and I escape. A lot of Johns say do that.

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<v Speaker 4>After I escape, I go to my family house and

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<v Speaker 4>I spend some time with my family. Into my father

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<v Speaker 4>come and told me, and he said, you know what,

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<v Speaker 4>walking I don't want no trouble with the government.

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<v Speaker 2>You have to give it, you say, do the right thing,

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<v Speaker 2>you know.

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<v Speaker 4>And and I respect my family, you know, I love

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<v Speaker 4>my father so more.

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<v Speaker 2>This is how I aim.

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<v Speaker 4>Then, you know, in prison, you know in Cuba, it's

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<v Speaker 4>not like right here, you know, right here out waiting

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<v Speaker 4>something hoppy to your wyoka crying right in two or

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<v Speaker 4>three days they take.

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<v Speaker 1>You to court your due process.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, in gil White Diffity in Cilbai, they directed you,

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah you can be I THEO for one through three four. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>I do never go to court. Yeah, they see how

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<v Speaker 4>it is in Kuwa Damn.

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<v Speaker 1>So in May of nineteen eighty, after spending some time

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<v Speaker 1>in prison, you fled Cuba as a part of the

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<v Speaker 1>Mario Boat left, which from my understanding was a mass

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<v Speaker 1>migration of around one hundred and twenty five thousand Cubans

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<v Speaker 1>that was sanctioned by both Jimmy Carter and Fidale Castro.

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<v Speaker 1>You were still a teenager at that time, right, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And I want to ask you what do you remember

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<v Speaker 1>about the boat ride from Cuba to Florida because I

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<v Speaker 1>used to always see it on the news, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>individuals on floats and stuff like that coming from Cuba.

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<v Speaker 1>What what do you remember about that boat ride?

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<v Speaker 4>Well, Frosseto, to be honest with you, bro, I see

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of ball when I was in the ocean,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, and we're talking about a ball that you

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<v Speaker 4>might can pull twenty or thirty people in that ball.

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<v Speaker 4>So what the Cuba government was doing need instead or

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<v Speaker 4>pull twenty or toty people?

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<v Speaker 2>They who to put too home? Three people in the bowl.

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<v Speaker 4>So imagining and let me tell you, Mane, I see

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<v Speaker 4>with my own eyes how a lot of boat this appeal, you.

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<v Speaker 2>Know, in the ocean.

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<v Speaker 4>One minute that was next to US, and when I look,

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<v Speaker 4>it's not a te anomal, it is like it's gone.

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<v Speaker 4>So it was really, really really it was really ugly,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, right.

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<v Speaker 1>So fortunately for you you got here safely and you

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<v Speaker 1>landed in Key West, Florida. Can you tell me what

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<v Speaker 1>your feelings were when you first read the United States?

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<v Speaker 4>At that moment, I feel, you know, I watched Hoppy, Yeah, yes,

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<v Speaker 4>I wa Hoppy completely.

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<v Speaker 2>You know that I fleck. I watched Hoppy. You know that.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean you not a state that I don't have

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<v Speaker 4>to live it a field no more, I don't have

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<v Speaker 4>to water.

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<v Speaker 2>You know about that? I going and they killed bid

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<v Speaker 2>they govin main't on Sonky like that. I know. I

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<v Speaker 2>wasched in the most power with fo komtri in the war.

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<v Speaker 4>So at that moment, anything that they told me will

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<v Speaker 4>believe it.

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<v Speaker 1>So over the next few years, you kind of skipped

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<v Speaker 1>around to a few different cities and you finally ended

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<v Speaker 1>up in San Francisco living with a woman named Nellie Hernandez.

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<v Speaker 1>Nelly was a little older than you, and she had

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<v Speaker 1>six kids. And back then you were hanging out with

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of your partners from Cuba. Your childhood friend

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<v Speaker 1>Felix Costa Rica who had also made it to the US.

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<v Speaker 1>And a guy named Robert Socorro. And there was another

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<v Speaker 1>cat from Cuba that was a hustling name in Candido

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<v Speaker 1>ds What did you know about him?

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<v Speaker 2>You know, Candido Dias, What I know about him? You

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<v Speaker 2>know that he's a cute one.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, he was living in San Francisco in the

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<v Speaker 4>Star Hotel, you know, in nineteen ninety. And I never think,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, he had any typeo or bad feeling about me,

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<v Speaker 4>a fat that I know. You know, we're talking sometimes

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<v Speaker 4>and you know when you got the feeling that you

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<v Speaker 4>don't click with the person, you know, that's the way

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<v Speaker 4>I feel, that's the way he feel. But we never

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<v Speaker 4>let it, you know, pass to the level or having

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<v Speaker 4>any type of problem with him.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, And when you was in San Francisco and me

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<v Speaker 1>asked us, what was the San Francisco Police Department?

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<v Speaker 4>Like? So in nineteen ninety in San Francisco Police Department,

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<v Speaker 4>it was really really really I could root department. I

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<v Speaker 4>already you know, listening in the three what they were doing,

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<v Speaker 4>how they brand drag on people car you know, and

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<v Speaker 4>and all that type of stuff. You know, of course,

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<v Speaker 4>not everybody not every police is doing you know, some

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<v Speaker 4>really Torigan, they really got some a lot of bad apple,

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<v Speaker 4>you know in the San Francis Complete department, h.

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<v Speaker 2>My twenty four, nineteen ninety.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, my personal life at that time it was changing,

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<v Speaker 4>you know for the betro You know, I my baby's mama.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, Johanna pays about almost about a jayago before

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<v Speaker 4>my son was born. I was a happy man, you

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<v Speaker 4>know at that time. I'm oh, my friend, Oh, my friend.

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<v Speaker 4>What's happy with me too?

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<v Speaker 2>You know? Roveto socorro he.

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<v Speaker 4>Was happy if Philidy Jhuto coming to my house. It

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<v Speaker 4>was a happy time for me, right, you know at that.

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<v Speaker 1>Time until, of course, your good friend Felix Basto Rico

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<v Speaker 1>was killed, which happened on the night of March twenty fourth,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety. So Paige, can you can you walk us

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<v Speaker 1>through what transpired that night?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So what we know is that Felix Pasta Rica

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<v Speaker 3>was walking down the street with a plastic bag. We've

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<v Speaker 3>since learned from Roberto SoCoRo that Roberto was in hiding.

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<v Speaker 3>He had just killed someone and had asked Felix to

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<v Speaker 3>bring him some clothes and toilet trees and stuff. So

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<v Speaker 3>he's walking over to the bay Bridge Motel where Roberto is,

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<v Speaker 3>And in Clara Alley, which is sort of perpendicular to

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<v Speaker 3>the Baybridge Motel, there are people. There's a guy in

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<v Speaker 3>a car, Kenneth Duff, and there's a woman up in

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<v Speaker 3>the window, Kathleen Guovara, and they both hear this loud altercation,

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<v Speaker 3>this loud argument in the alleyway, and describe these two

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<v Speaker 3>people kind of walking back and forth interacting with each other.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a white Monte Carlo that the guy with the

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<v Speaker 3>gun gets out of and he shoots Felix Pastrica in

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<v Speaker 3>the street and jumps back in the white Monte Carlo

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<v Speaker 3>and drives off right.

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<v Speaker 1>And that even in Joaquin, you were spending time with

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<v Speaker 1>another friend, eighteen year old George Varilla, who was actually

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<v Speaker 1>the son of your former girlfriend Nellie Hernandez.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>And Joe Barrela, we who to be real close where

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<v Speaker 4>he wasched, you know around a nine. Yeah, oh, we

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<v Speaker 4>who to go to the video a keda all the

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<v Speaker 4>time we watched Aditta to play video. I'm to be honesty,

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<v Speaker 4>I feel, you know, even when I watch young I

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<v Speaker 4>feel like he was my son. Right he God to

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<v Speaker 4>come to my house almost every two three days.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, so can you tell us like what you and

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<v Speaker 1>you know George got into on the evening of March

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<v Speaker 1>twenty fourth, before y'all have parted ways.

0:13:15.840 --> 0:13:18.920
<v Speaker 4>I remembered that nine that wasn't home with my family.

0:13:19.480 --> 0:13:21.320
<v Speaker 4>You know, I expaid that, you know, to stay home.

0:13:21.360 --> 0:13:24.600
<v Speaker 4>I was in May and I received a phone call

0:13:24.920 --> 0:13:28.400
<v Speaker 4>from your So when I got the phone your he

0:13:28.480 --> 0:13:30.720
<v Speaker 4>started told me and he said, hey, man, what you doing?

0:13:31.000 --> 0:13:32.600
<v Speaker 2>I said, man, I'm right here. You know, I spent

0:13:32.760 --> 0:13:36.000
<v Speaker 2>some time with Johanna and with my son. Man. I

0:13:36.160 --> 0:13:37.920
<v Speaker 2>bol why we don't go to play video?

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:41.720
<v Speaker 4>So he conveys me and I go out the way

0:13:41.720 --> 0:13:44.280
<v Speaker 4>here and he come out to peep me out.

0:13:44.480 --> 0:13:45.760
<v Speaker 2>It is white Monte Carlo.

0:13:46.080 --> 0:13:48.160
<v Speaker 1>Oh, George Forriala drove a white money Carlo.

0:13:48.640 --> 0:13:51.720
<v Speaker 4>He got a white Monte Carlo. He peeped me out.

0:13:51.960 --> 0:13:55.200
<v Speaker 4>Almost around seven o'clock, we go to that CAA to

0:13:55.200 --> 0:13:59.000
<v Speaker 4>play video. I remember that we got there almost around

0:13:59.400 --> 0:14:00.959
<v Speaker 4>seven saving Tody.

0:14:01.520 --> 0:14:03.720
<v Speaker 2>We what play video? Buado the Blue.

0:14:03.920 --> 0:14:05.800
<v Speaker 4>He come out and told me and said, hey, what

0:14:05.960 --> 0:14:07.720
<v Speaker 4>can't I have to go back to my house because

0:14:07.760 --> 0:14:09.560
<v Speaker 4>my girlfriend she come out from Richmond.

0:14:09.880 --> 0:14:11.040
<v Speaker 2>So to make this toy show.

0:14:11.120 --> 0:14:13.600
<v Speaker 1>We leave, and when you left, you didn't go straight home.

0:14:13.920 --> 0:14:16.559
<v Speaker 1>You enjoyed stopped by Gallon's Bar first, where a lot

0:14:16.600 --> 0:14:19.160
<v Speaker 1>of Cubans and Puerto Ricans ain't got at to see

0:14:19.200 --> 0:14:21.440
<v Speaker 1>if you might meet up with a friend of yours there,

0:14:22.080 --> 0:14:27.000
<v Speaker 1>But instead you ran into another guy, Roberto Hernandez, who

0:14:27.120 --> 0:14:28.880
<v Speaker 1>was not exactly a friend.

0:14:29.160 --> 0:14:31.720
<v Speaker 4>We don't get along, you know me and he got

0:14:31.720 --> 0:14:34.840
<v Speaker 4>a fire side. After I see my friend Manolo, I

0:14:34.960 --> 0:14:36.640
<v Speaker 4>talking with Manolo for a little while.

0:14:36.920 --> 0:14:39.720
<v Speaker 2>I got to defight Joe Barrella. Take me home.

0:14:40.440 --> 0:14:43.480
<v Speaker 4>I got to my house around a twenty five h

0:14:43.560 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 4>eight toty Navid, I leave.

0:14:46.080 --> 0:14:47.840
<v Speaker 1>My how a game and did you know what you

0:14:47.920 --> 0:14:48.640
<v Speaker 1>was wearing at night?

0:14:48.840 --> 0:14:49.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:14:49.200 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, that's something that I never go and forget that, Navid,

0:14:52.120 --> 0:14:54.960
<v Speaker 4>because at that time, I don't know if you remain

0:14:55.040 --> 0:14:58.560
<v Speaker 4>me that a lot of young people Epecio, black people

0:14:58.640 --> 0:15:01.400
<v Speaker 4>like me, we who to with that type post Jackie

0:15:01.560 --> 0:15:05.840
<v Speaker 4>letter JACKI you know that it was all colorful letter.

0:15:05.920 --> 0:15:10.160
<v Speaker 4>Jaki Song said, command the squad, so Wan said, how

0:15:10.360 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 4>roly so say Cobra got I don't think that I

0:15:15.640 --> 0:15:17.880
<v Speaker 4>think that I even can sleep with that Jackey.

0:15:19.160 --> 0:15:21.920
<v Speaker 2>D. C. How to much I know, Michael Mama squad.

0:15:22.440 --> 0:15:24.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, and they see how I get out out of

0:15:24.480 --> 0:15:26.320
<v Speaker 4>my house when yo body piped me out.

0:15:26.720 --> 0:15:30.040
<v Speaker 1>Okay, cool. So George dropped you off at around a

0:15:30.240 --> 0:15:32.680
<v Speaker 1>thirty and you spent the rest of the evening at

0:15:32.720 --> 0:15:35.640
<v Speaker 1>home with Johanna and your son. But by the next

0:15:35.800 --> 0:15:38.560
<v Speaker 1>day there was already a rumor going around that it

0:15:38.680 --> 0:15:41.560
<v Speaker 1>was you that killed Costa Rica, as you found out

0:15:41.600 --> 0:15:44.040
<v Speaker 1>from your friend Manolo when you went to Gallon's bar

0:15:44.120 --> 0:15:44.840
<v Speaker 1>the next day.

0:15:45.080 --> 0:15:48.440
<v Speaker 2>Manolo and some other people watch outside the bottom.

0:15:49.120 --> 0:15:52.840
<v Speaker 4>When Manolo see me, Manolo approaching me, you know how

0:15:52.880 --> 0:15:54.720
<v Speaker 4>he said, hey, Waki, how you doing?

0:15:54.840 --> 0:15:57.160
<v Speaker 2>My friend you know ween Brace and he said, man

0:15:57.240 --> 0:15:59.400
<v Speaker 2>why you don't leave the CD? And I look at here.

0:15:59.480 --> 0:16:02.680
<v Speaker 2>I say, leady, CD, what are you talking about? Manolo?

0:16:03.080 --> 0:16:06.400
<v Speaker 2>He said, Maine Alito, last night? You know I'm the

0:16:06.520 --> 0:16:09.880
<v Speaker 2>rue noise that you beat it. And I say, hey,

0:16:10.080 --> 0:16:11.840
<v Speaker 2>A stop playing like tom mate, do you show? What

0:16:11.920 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 2>are you talking about? He said yeah.

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:16.200
<v Speaker 4>So when he told me now the Frost team that

0:16:16.360 --> 0:16:19.520
<v Speaker 4>is coming, you know, in my mind, I just say, oh, man,

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 4>something Roman, and I just started to be afraid.

0:16:23.480 --> 0:16:26.320
<v Speaker 1>And it came out later that Condido DZ was the

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:29.680
<v Speaker 1>likely instigator of that rumor, but however it got started.

0:16:29.760 --> 0:16:33.040
<v Speaker 1>The two homicide detectives work in the case, Arc Gearns

0:16:33.120 --> 0:16:35.040
<v Speaker 1>and James Crowley ran with that.

0:16:35.160 --> 0:16:39.440
<v Speaker 3>Rumor, so Joaquin's name comes up really fast in the investigation,

0:16:39.920 --> 0:16:42.040
<v Speaker 3>and from as soon as they get his name, he

0:16:42.200 --> 0:16:45.320
<v Speaker 3>is the only person they ever look into. And so

0:16:46.200 --> 0:16:47.960
<v Speaker 3>essentially what you can see in the police reports is

0:16:48.040 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 3>the two homicide inspectors who have Joaquin as their one

0:16:52.440 --> 0:16:56.240
<v Speaker 3>and only suspect, start showing his picture to the two eyewitnesses,

0:16:56.480 --> 0:16:59.120
<v Speaker 3>neither of whom identify him. They ask her, well, who

0:16:59.200 --> 0:17:03.240
<v Speaker 3>looks most like the shooter, and she says, well, she

0:17:03.360 --> 0:17:05.639
<v Speaker 3>points to Joaquin's photo and says he looks most like

0:17:05.760 --> 0:17:07.920
<v Speaker 3>the shooter, but she doesn't say it's him, and the

0:17:08.000 --> 0:17:10.560
<v Speaker 3>guy in the car says he doesn't pick anybody out,

0:17:10.800 --> 0:17:13.440
<v Speaker 3>but they still keep their focus entirely on Joaquin.

0:17:14.000 --> 0:17:16.239
<v Speaker 1>But Joaquin didn't even match the descriptions that the two

0:17:16.320 --> 0:17:17.560
<v Speaker 1>witnesses gave, right, No.

0:17:17.720 --> 0:17:21.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so the police did get descriptions from the eyewitnesses

0:17:21.920 --> 0:17:24.520
<v Speaker 3>of the shooter and the things they describe because they

0:17:24.560 --> 0:17:26.400
<v Speaker 3>both sort of say they see him from a distance,

0:17:26.600 --> 0:17:28.600
<v Speaker 3>kind of the silhouette. They say he's got an afro,

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:32.240
<v Speaker 3>and that he's wearing this long trench coat. And we

0:17:32.480 --> 0:17:35.760
<v Speaker 3>know from independent witnesses, including the guy Joaquin got in

0:17:35.800 --> 0:17:37.480
<v Speaker 3>a fight with, who you know, didn't like him and

0:17:37.560 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 3>had no reason to lie for him, that Joaquin's hair

0:17:40.160 --> 0:17:42.240
<v Speaker 3>is in a long Jerry curl, not in an afro,

0:17:42.680 --> 0:17:45.440
<v Speaker 3>and he's wearing this short, short leather jacket and not

0:17:45.720 --> 0:17:48.479
<v Speaker 3>a long trench coat. And in fact, no one had

0:17:48.560 --> 0:17:51.119
<v Speaker 3>ever seen Joaquin ever in a trench coat, and he

0:17:51.160 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 3>didn't even own a trench coat.

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:55.840
<v Speaker 4>You know, thank God that I just stop at the

0:17:55.960 --> 0:17:59.760
<v Speaker 4>Gottam Bottle because you'll see everybody see me how I

0:17:59.800 --> 0:18:03.600
<v Speaker 4>want the race. Everybody, the people they said, they DeFi.

0:18:04.320 --> 0:18:07.280
<v Speaker 4>They've remained me how I watched the race. They've remained

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:08.600
<v Speaker 4>me that I got a Jedi krail.

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:11.440
<v Speaker 3>I mean, even when they search the house, they're never

0:18:11.600 --> 0:18:15.560
<v Speaker 3>able to find anything to connect Joaquin, and and so

0:18:15.760 --> 0:18:18.080
<v Speaker 3>you know, it doesn't match. He doesn't match the descriptions,

0:18:18.359 --> 0:18:21.800
<v Speaker 3>and he's got an alibi. His his girlfriend and their

0:18:21.920 --> 0:18:24.920
<v Speaker 3>roommate tell the police from the very beginning that he's

0:18:24.960 --> 0:18:26.240
<v Speaker 3>home that night by eight thirty.

0:18:26.720 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 1>Nevertheless, Garan's and Crowley stay focused on Joaquin as a suspect.

0:18:31.200 --> 0:18:34.359
<v Speaker 1>And so at that point, Joaquin, you went to the

0:18:34.400 --> 0:18:36.359
<v Speaker 1>police station on your own, correct.

0:18:36.600 --> 0:18:38.760
<v Speaker 4>I cannot take a no moment. I cannot take a

0:18:38.800 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 4>no more. You watch some more rumo that I said, Man,

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:42.280
<v Speaker 4>I have to go talk to with the homo side.

0:18:42.520 --> 0:18:45.679
<v Speaker 4>I have to go talk to with the homo side. Bolutality.

0:18:46.320 --> 0:18:49.440
<v Speaker 4>I go with my Loyo to speak to the homo side.

0:18:49.600 --> 0:18:53.440
<v Speaker 3>About two and a half weeks after the shooting, and

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:55.840
<v Speaker 3>he tells them that he was with George Ferrella in

0:18:55.920 --> 0:18:58.320
<v Speaker 3>the white Monte Carlo, and he tells them how to

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:00.400
<v Speaker 3>find George says, I, you know, I dated it his mother,

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:03.920
<v Speaker 3>Nellie Hernandez. They live at this address. Here's what he

0:19:04.000 --> 0:19:06.280
<v Speaker 3>looks like. Here's the car he drives. I mean, basically

0:19:06.359 --> 0:19:10.520
<v Speaker 3>everything they need and they pull in George Verilla and

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:13.200
<v Speaker 3>George is initially saying, well, I can tell you what

0:19:13.320 --> 0:19:15.600
<v Speaker 3>happened up until the time Joaquin and I split up,

0:19:15.640 --> 0:19:17.720
<v Speaker 3>and then he says he went home after and he says, well,

0:19:17.920 --> 0:19:20.600
<v Speaker 3>I probably I probably went somewhere after though, and they

0:19:20.680 --> 0:19:23.000
<v Speaker 3>never ask him where did you go? Instead, what they

0:19:23.080 --> 0:19:26.320
<v Speaker 3>say is we know Joaquin was the shooter. You're going

0:19:26.400 --> 0:19:28.399
<v Speaker 3>to go down for this murder. He's you know, George

0:19:28.480 --> 0:19:30.120
<v Speaker 3>is eighteen. They tell him, you're going to go down

0:19:30.160 --> 0:19:33.320
<v Speaker 3>for this murder unless you stop lying and covering up

0:19:33.359 --> 0:19:36.359
<v Speaker 3>for Joaquin, and they essentially tell him like, he's just

0:19:36.440 --> 0:19:38.320
<v Speaker 3>got to say that Joaquin is the guy in the

0:19:38.359 --> 0:19:40.320
<v Speaker 3>car with him at the time of the shooting, and

0:19:40.400 --> 0:19:44.399
<v Speaker 3>that Joaquin is the shooter. And George Verilla literally says, Okay,

0:19:44.720 --> 0:19:48.440
<v Speaker 3>whatever you said, and then he repeats the story that

0:19:48.560 --> 0:19:51.320
<v Speaker 3>they have now fed to him, and that's it.

0:19:52.680 --> 0:19:57.359
<v Speaker 1>So I guess subsequently later you end up getting arrested. Joaquin, Yes,

0:19:57.680 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 1>and you end up getting arrested based on a confession from.

0:20:00.600 --> 0:20:03.960
<v Speaker 3>George, or at least from George saying exactly what the

0:20:04.000 --> 0:20:05.000
<v Speaker 3>police told them to say.

0:20:05.520 --> 0:20:08.720
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so he was he fabricated her from the offices

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Garin's and Crowley.

0:20:10.080 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean, they tell him he's got to say

0:20:12.080 --> 0:20:14.840
<v Speaker 3>it's Joaquin. That's like then they keep going back to

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:18.880
<v Speaker 3>the eyewitnesses. Basically, the witnesses make positive IDAs only after

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:21.760
<v Speaker 3>they're repeatedly shown Joaquin, and for one of them, she

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:24.320
<v Speaker 3>doesn't even make a first positive IDA until the preliminary

0:20:24.359 --> 0:20:26.879
<v Speaker 3>hearing when he's literally sitting in a red jumpsuit at

0:20:26.920 --> 0:20:29.320
<v Speaker 3>the defense table, and then she's like, oh, I'm sure

0:20:29.400 --> 0:20:31.720
<v Speaker 3>that's the guy, and she says it's based on his

0:20:32.200 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 3>attitude that she can see is how she's identifying. I mean,

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:38.560
<v Speaker 3>there's a lot of racism all through this trial, Like

0:20:39.560 --> 0:20:41.480
<v Speaker 3>she even says, I think they were speaking African.

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:47.040
<v Speaker 1>So on April nineteen, nineteen ninety, Joaquin, you were arrested

0:20:47.080 --> 0:20:50.480
<v Speaker 1>in charged with first degree murder. Bro what was going

0:20:50.560 --> 0:20:53.359
<v Speaker 1>through your head? I mean, did you even think this

0:20:53.520 --> 0:20:54.280
<v Speaker 1>shit was real?

0:20:54.800 --> 0:20:55.280
<v Speaker 2>Do you know what?

0:20:56.720 --> 0:20:59.119
<v Speaker 4>Let me tell you, these whoop not even going like

0:20:59.280 --> 0:21:03.159
<v Speaker 4>washing my you, I really believe that everything worth real.

0:21:03.520 --> 0:21:05.560
<v Speaker 4>I was thinking that I was in a can't the

0:21:05.640 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 4>camera show looking all these people coming and pointed me

0:21:10.480 --> 0:21:14.159
<v Speaker 4>with a finger, Yeah, that the main And in my

0:21:14.400 --> 0:21:17.680
<v Speaker 4>mind I said, main, I know, I know the camera

0:21:17.880 --> 0:21:19.520
<v Speaker 4>is going come out and they go and say a

0:21:19.600 --> 0:21:23.800
<v Speaker 4>smile you in camera, you know, because that was a

0:21:23.920 --> 0:21:26.600
<v Speaker 4>famite show at the time. I go to watch that

0:21:26.680 --> 0:21:31.240
<v Speaker 4>show tomorrow, you know, and I and I say, you

0:21:31.320 --> 0:21:34.040
<v Speaker 4>know what, I mean, what happened to me? I cannot

0:21:34.119 --> 0:21:39.760
<v Speaker 4>believe it? You you cannot being innocing believe that what

0:21:40.000 --> 0:21:45.480
<v Speaker 4>is happening to you is real. You you cannot you know,

0:21:45.640 --> 0:21:48.920
<v Speaker 4>and that's what happened to me. And you know, to

0:21:49.040 --> 0:21:52.600
<v Speaker 4>respond to your question, no, you know, I steel, don't

0:21:52.640 --> 0:21:56.080
<v Speaker 4>get it, I steal. You don't even get it. Main

0:21:57.320 --> 0:21:59.760
<v Speaker 4>you're being charged with flost the good morning.

0:22:01.160 --> 0:22:02.600
<v Speaker 2>I just deal them getting So.

0:22:03.040 --> 0:22:06.760
<v Speaker 3>George had actually kind of disappeared, George Urella, he'd not

0:22:06.880 --> 0:22:10.439
<v Speaker 3>shown up for the prelim, he was missing leading up

0:22:10.480 --> 0:22:13.760
<v Speaker 3>to the trial. I honestly believe Jaquin's attorney just didn't

0:22:13.760 --> 0:22:16.040
<v Speaker 3>think he was even going to have to deal with George.

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:18.760
<v Speaker 3>It was just going to be this eyewitness I D case.

0:22:19.240 --> 0:22:21.800
<v Speaker 3>And so he did, I think, a fairly good job,

0:22:22.119 --> 0:22:25.840
<v Speaker 3>you know, showing all these discrepancies between the descriptions and

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:30.639
<v Speaker 3>what Joaquin actually looked like, their own inconsistent statements and

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:33.000
<v Speaker 3>kind of the evolution of their IDs. He did a

0:22:33.119 --> 0:22:36.280
<v Speaker 3>nice job of showing that George Verrella's timeline didn't make

0:22:36.320 --> 0:22:38.560
<v Speaker 3>any sense, that there was this like big gap in

0:22:38.680 --> 0:22:41.160
<v Speaker 3>between the way he says what they did that night

0:22:41.320 --> 0:22:44.600
<v Speaker 3>and how he drove Joaquin home. His timelines that lines

0:22:44.680 --> 0:22:47.399
<v Speaker 3>up with joaquines that Joaquin is home long before the

0:22:47.560 --> 0:22:51.359
<v Speaker 3>murder happens, but what he missed, what he didn't manage

0:22:51.400 --> 0:22:54.000
<v Speaker 3>to do. And one of the things I really respect

0:22:54.040 --> 0:22:56.200
<v Speaker 3>about him is that he actually gave us a declaration

0:22:56.400 --> 0:22:59.800
<v Speaker 3>saying he was ineffective because he didn't present to the jury.

0:22:59.840 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 3>The jury never heard that Joaquin's name came from the

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:06.440
<v Speaker 3>homicide inspectors first, and that they told Verrella essentially that

0:23:06.560 --> 0:23:09.280
<v Speaker 3>he had to identify Joaquin, So the jury just never

0:23:09.400 --> 0:23:11.760
<v Speaker 3>heard that. What they heard instead was this guy who

0:23:11.840 --> 0:23:15.480
<v Speaker 3>knows Joaquin, who'd grown up with him around is saying

0:23:15.600 --> 0:23:17.680
<v Speaker 3>he's the guy who was with me in my car

0:23:17.840 --> 0:23:19.480
<v Speaker 3>and who got out and shot him. And then he

0:23:19.560 --> 0:23:25.000
<v Speaker 3>hears that corroborated by these two independent eyewitnesses, and Joaquin's

0:23:25.240 --> 0:23:29.719
<v Speaker 3>attorney presented witnesses who describe what Joaquin looked like that night,

0:23:29.840 --> 0:23:32.200
<v Speaker 3>how he had Jerry Curl in the short jacket, but

0:23:32.320 --> 0:23:35.240
<v Speaker 3>he never presented the alibi witnesses. So they also didn't

0:23:35.320 --> 0:23:38.360
<v Speaker 3>hear that Joaquin was at home with his one month

0:23:38.440 --> 0:23:40.800
<v Speaker 3>old son and that they had a good reason to

0:23:40.880 --> 0:23:42.760
<v Speaker 3>remember that night because they were going to celebrate the

0:23:42.840 --> 0:23:45.600
<v Speaker 3>one month anniversary of his birth the next day, So

0:23:46.520 --> 0:23:49.199
<v Speaker 3>you know, they knew that George Verrella was incentivized. They

0:23:49.240 --> 0:23:51.800
<v Speaker 3>knew he got immunity, they knew he was in and

0:23:51.880 --> 0:23:54.600
<v Speaker 3>out of trouble, So it wasn't a super strong case

0:23:54.640 --> 0:23:56.760
<v Speaker 3>even with what they heard. But what they never heard

0:23:56.920 --> 0:23:59.680
<v Speaker 3>was anything else about someone else actually did it, or

0:24:00.200 --> 0:24:02.919
<v Speaker 3>that Joaquin had this really credible alibi, and so they

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:04.000
<v Speaker 3>end up convicting him.

0:24:09.160 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 4>It don't matter if I'm trying to explain to you

0:24:11.960 --> 0:24:20.320
<v Speaker 4>a thousand times, I cannot even feeling close to really

0:24:20.480 --> 0:24:25.120
<v Speaker 4>really tell you how I feel when they come out

0:24:25.160 --> 0:24:32.440
<v Speaker 4>with the guilty verity. You know, everything inside me stopped, everything,

0:24:33.920 --> 0:24:36.960
<v Speaker 4>I stop reading, my heart stop.

0:24:38.240 --> 0:24:45.360
<v Speaker 2>It is a feeling that you can never You can

0:24:45.480 --> 0:24:53.040
<v Speaker 2>never explain how it is that they find you guilty.

0:24:54.359 --> 0:24:58.399
<v Speaker 4>Espece you find me guilty or the moory of my

0:24:58.560 --> 0:25:03.439
<v Speaker 4>bed frameming that's all I really killed me? How can

0:25:03.560 --> 0:25:06.560
<v Speaker 4>I be doing time for the money of my baby

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:08.600
<v Speaker 4>friend made somebody that I love.

0:25:10.200 --> 0:25:11.000
<v Speaker 2>Even to today.

0:25:31.440 --> 0:25:34.600
<v Speaker 4>I ended almost opened Pellican Bey prism in what the

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:37.159
<v Speaker 4>more taught prisum in the California system.

0:25:37.200 --> 0:25:37.720
<v Speaker 2>At the time.

0:25:39.480 --> 0:25:42.080
<v Speaker 4>I see people when they told these people you go

0:25:42.200 --> 0:25:45.920
<v Speaker 4>into Pelican Bay, I see grown Maine crumbled in the

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:50.440
<v Speaker 4>floor and crying when I was in some queen, you know,

0:25:51.760 --> 0:25:54.240
<v Speaker 4>and I ask the people. I say, hey, Main, why

0:25:54.320 --> 0:25:56.680
<v Speaker 4>he crying? I said, Man, you don't know where we're going.

0:25:57.200 --> 0:26:00.000
<v Speaker 4>He said, we're going to Pennican be And I said,

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:03.680
<v Speaker 4>what a body? I said, Cuba. Let me tell you man,

0:26:04.440 --> 0:26:08.200
<v Speaker 4>it is no joke. He said, may wait til you

0:26:08.280 --> 0:26:08.640
<v Speaker 4>get there.

0:26:10.520 --> 0:26:12.400
<v Speaker 2>You know it was true.

0:26:12.880 --> 0:26:15.760
<v Speaker 4>You know when I gotta tell you, Maine, every time

0:26:15.800 --> 0:26:21.240
<v Speaker 4>that you heal alarm sound in that prison, it was

0:26:21.359 --> 0:26:22.320
<v Speaker 4>not a first alarm.

0:26:23.680 --> 0:26:29.600
<v Speaker 2>It was somebody got killed, you know. And I said, man,

0:26:29.720 --> 0:26:31.520
<v Speaker 2>how did I ain't in there? Bo?

0:26:32.200 --> 0:26:36.120
<v Speaker 4>My mind is still? Do not stopping play some trick

0:26:36.200 --> 0:26:39.360
<v Speaker 4>on me? I remember, you know. I who to wag

0:26:39.440 --> 0:26:42.080
<v Speaker 4>into my said go to sleep. And I had to

0:26:42.200 --> 0:26:47.200
<v Speaker 4>cover my head with the blanket, real tie, and I

0:26:47.320 --> 0:26:50.120
<v Speaker 4>had to close my eyes royal tie, and I hold

0:26:50.200 --> 0:26:53.680
<v Speaker 4>to say, Main, when I open my eyes now, when

0:26:53.760 --> 0:26:56.640
<v Speaker 4>I open my eyes, now, I know this is a three.

0:26:57.320 --> 0:27:00.399
<v Speaker 2>This is a three. I go and being home, we

0:27:00.600 --> 0:27:03.960
<v Speaker 2>might sign with my babies. Mama, this is a three. Man,

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:08.560
<v Speaker 2>this is a three. I went, I got Cobby might sell.

0:27:09.720 --> 0:27:14.040
<v Speaker 2>I need to sell, you know, I say, wow, man,

0:27:14.560 --> 0:27:15.240
<v Speaker 2>this is real.

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:22.199
<v Speaker 1>Mmm, So I gotta ask you, man, like, how did

0:27:22.280 --> 0:27:25.440
<v Speaker 1>you hold on to hope so much for all those years?

0:27:25.480 --> 0:27:27.880
<v Speaker 1>Because I always always say, you know, for a person

0:27:27.960 --> 0:27:30.200
<v Speaker 1>that committed crime, it's hard, you know, to deal with

0:27:30.320 --> 0:27:33.159
<v Speaker 1>the time, But for an innocent person sitting there, it's

0:27:33.240 --> 0:27:37.240
<v Speaker 1>a whole different level because you're going through everything, whether

0:27:37.320 --> 0:27:41.679
<v Speaker 1>it's the violence in the prison, the abuse from the cops,

0:27:41.760 --> 0:27:44.239
<v Speaker 1>whatever it is, the CEOs, whatever it is. So how

0:27:44.280 --> 0:27:47.320
<v Speaker 1>did you hold on the hope that you would get out?

0:27:48.160 --> 0:27:53.959
<v Speaker 2>You know why in the beginning I watched completely ain't good.

0:27:54.119 --> 0:27:58.200
<v Speaker 4>We got everything that I got in my mayis how

0:27:58.359 --> 0:28:01.280
<v Speaker 4>did I go and prove that I don't do what

0:28:01.480 --> 0:28:01.879
<v Speaker 4>I can do?

0:28:03.040 --> 0:28:03.200
<v Speaker 2>You know?

0:28:03.760 --> 0:28:06.920
<v Speaker 4>And the good thing about it is and thank God,

0:28:07.000 --> 0:28:10.800
<v Speaker 4>you know, to all the emails, you know, in every

0:28:10.920 --> 0:28:14.440
<v Speaker 4>priest that I be, brother, in every priest that I be,

0:28:15.960 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 4>every email, believe on me. They can see through into

0:28:22.240 --> 0:28:25.720
<v Speaker 4>my heart. They can see through into the type of

0:28:25.880 --> 0:28:30.280
<v Speaker 4>man that I was. You know, this call it homies homeboy.

0:28:31.280 --> 0:28:35.080
<v Speaker 4>They're asking me working and why are you here for?

0:28:35.240 --> 0:28:35.400
<v Speaker 2>Man?

0:28:36.000 --> 0:28:40.160
<v Speaker 4>And I say, man, brother, they give me toty one

0:28:40.240 --> 0:28:42.480
<v Speaker 4>year to life or a model that I not come make.

0:28:43.560 --> 0:28:45.560
<v Speaker 4>I'm taking God. They say, hey, man, you know what

0:28:45.640 --> 0:28:50.040
<v Speaker 4>I mean. I believe you walking. I believe you, and

0:28:50.200 --> 0:28:53.680
<v Speaker 4>I say thank you man. And I received so much respect.

0:28:54.760 --> 0:28:57.960
<v Speaker 4>I receive the respect that the systems don't give it

0:28:58.040 --> 0:29:03.800
<v Speaker 4>to me. I got an ef all these emails that

0:29:03.920 --> 0:29:05.040
<v Speaker 4>deceased deny to me.

0:29:05.520 --> 0:29:07.200
<v Speaker 2>I got in it from all these people.

0:29:07.840 --> 0:29:09.960
<v Speaker 1>And page can you can you walk us through the

0:29:10.120 --> 0:29:15.160
<v Speaker 1>post conviction litigation? I mean didn't Evidently nothing worked for him.

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:18.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean you got to give Joaquin credit, like

0:29:18.800 --> 0:29:24.239
<v Speaker 3>he litigated his case to the nines, like he got

0:29:24.320 --> 0:29:26.600
<v Speaker 3>himself into federal court. I know he had helped from

0:29:26.640 --> 0:29:28.200
<v Speaker 3>jail house lawyers. I have a lot of respect for

0:29:28.280 --> 0:29:32.560
<v Speaker 3>jailhouth lawyers. And I mean, unfortunately the courts just refused

0:29:32.920 --> 0:29:35.640
<v Speaker 3>to look at it and refuse to listen. But what

0:29:35.800 --> 0:29:39.360
<v Speaker 3>eventually happened was Joaquin had earned the respect not only

0:29:39.480 --> 0:29:42.600
<v Speaker 3>of other incarcerated folks, but also some of the free staff.

0:29:42.720 --> 0:29:46.600
<v Speaker 3>And we were contacted by this guy, Ray Leonardini, who

0:29:46.960 --> 0:29:49.480
<v Speaker 3>ran a meditation circle that Joaquin was a part of,

0:29:49.920 --> 0:29:53.960
<v Speaker 3>and also Ellen Egger's pro bono attorney who have partnered

0:29:53.960 --> 0:29:56.640
<v Speaker 3>with in a few cases, was helping another guy with

0:29:56.760 --> 0:29:59.400
<v Speaker 3>parole who told her you have to meet Joaquin, like

0:29:59.480 --> 0:30:02.080
<v Speaker 3>he's actually innocent and you need to help them. And

0:30:02.760 --> 0:30:06.040
<v Speaker 3>so Ellen went and met Joaquin. He told her everything.

0:30:06.440 --> 0:30:10.640
<v Speaker 3>She like everybody, found him very compelling and believable, and

0:30:11.160 --> 0:30:13.160
<v Speaker 3>so she The first thing asked her to do was

0:30:13.200 --> 0:30:16.680
<v Speaker 3>go talk to George Verilla's sister, Denise Courcier, and Allan

0:30:16.800 --> 0:30:20.280
<v Speaker 3>did that and Denise told her, my brother told me

0:30:20.800 --> 0:30:23.680
<v Speaker 3>that Joaquin is innocent, that it was another Cuban man,

0:30:24.080 --> 0:30:27.640
<v Speaker 3>and that the police really wanted Joaquin, and George was

0:30:27.720 --> 0:30:29.920
<v Speaker 3>scared of them, and so he went along with what

0:30:30.000 --> 0:30:33.240
<v Speaker 3>they wanted. But what really turned the case around was

0:30:33.280 --> 0:30:36.120
<v Speaker 3>when Roberto Sacoro got out of prison. He went to

0:30:36.240 --> 0:30:40.200
<v Speaker 3>Cuba and he tracked down Joaquin's family and told them

0:30:40.360 --> 0:30:43.360
<v Speaker 3>that he personally knew that Joaquin was innocent because he

0:30:43.440 --> 0:30:45.800
<v Speaker 3>had actually seen the whole thing from his motel room.

0:30:46.200 --> 0:30:51.040
<v Speaker 1>And listeners, remember, Roberto Cicoro was another friend of Joaquin's.

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:54.280
<v Speaker 1>The day before all of this happened, Roberto had killed

0:30:54.320 --> 0:30:57.240
<v Speaker 1>this other guy named Ruben Alfonso, and he was hiding

0:30:57.240 --> 0:31:00.120
<v Speaker 1>out at the Bay Bridge motel waiting on Felix to

0:31:00.160 --> 0:31:03.000
<v Speaker 1>bring up some clothes when he heard Felix southside argon

0:31:03.040 --> 0:31:04.160
<v Speaker 1>with Candido Diaz.

0:31:04.560 --> 0:31:08.200
<v Speaker 3>They had been fighting over over a gun and not

0:31:08.320 --> 0:31:10.440
<v Speaker 3>paying for the gun, and so he recognized their voices

0:31:10.520 --> 0:31:12.360
<v Speaker 3>and they start coming in and out of his view,

0:31:12.400 --> 0:31:14.280
<v Speaker 3>and you know, he hears the gunshot and he runs

0:31:14.320 --> 0:31:17.200
<v Speaker 3>out and he sees Candido get into the white Monte

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:21.640
<v Speaker 3>Carlo and drive away, and he basically broke down and

0:31:21.760 --> 0:31:25.720
<v Speaker 3>apologized to Joaquin's family and explained that while he was

0:31:25.840 --> 0:31:28.960
<v Speaker 3>in he'd been a shot caller initially, and so he

0:31:29.120 --> 0:31:31.920
<v Speaker 3>felt like, you know, in addition to the normal amount

0:31:31.960 --> 0:31:34.000
<v Speaker 3>of trouble you can get in in prison for snitching,

0:31:34.080 --> 0:31:36.960
<v Speaker 3>that he, especially as someone who'd sort of enforced those rules,

0:31:37.160 --> 0:31:40.160
<v Speaker 3>would be even more in danger. And for a long

0:31:40.240 --> 0:31:42.240
<v Speaker 3>time he'd hope to be able to get his own revenge,

0:31:42.320 --> 0:31:45.720
<v Speaker 3>that at some point Candido would get locked up and

0:31:46.560 --> 0:31:51.440
<v Speaker 3>he would be able to avenge Felix's death, and in

0:31:51.560 --> 0:31:54.720
<v Speaker 3>some ways, fortunately that never happened, and instead he gets

0:31:54.760 --> 0:31:57.840
<v Speaker 3>out and tells the truth, and that really broke open

0:31:57.920 --> 0:31:58.320
<v Speaker 3>the case.

0:31:58.760 --> 0:32:01.400
<v Speaker 1>And Ellen also tracks a couple of people that George

0:32:01.520 --> 0:32:05.040
<v Speaker 1>Verilla had talked to and had told them Joaquin was innocent.

0:32:05.440 --> 0:32:08.320
<v Speaker 1>One was Joaquin's sister Denise, and the other was a

0:32:08.400 --> 0:32:10.200
<v Speaker 1>woman named Kadi Dad Gonzales.

0:32:10.800 --> 0:32:14.040
<v Speaker 3>She was friends with Nelli Hernandez, George's mother, and also

0:32:14.160 --> 0:32:18.920
<v Speaker 3>knew Joaquin through Nelly and through the Cuban community. George

0:32:19.000 --> 0:32:21.480
<v Speaker 3>tells her also, so it's very similar to what he

0:32:21.520 --> 0:32:24.160
<v Speaker 3>said to Denise, that he knows Joaquin is innocent and

0:32:24.240 --> 0:32:26.760
<v Speaker 3>didn't do this. And so we had these two statements

0:32:26.840 --> 0:32:29.680
<v Speaker 3>from George Verilla to two different people saying that Joaquin

0:32:29.800 --> 0:32:32.719
<v Speaker 3>was innocent and also saying that it was another Cuban man.

0:32:32.840 --> 0:32:35.280
<v Speaker 3>And so Candy ro Diez is not only Cuban but

0:32:35.400 --> 0:32:38.640
<v Speaker 3>also matches the original description. He was always had his

0:32:38.720 --> 0:32:41.080
<v Speaker 3>hair in an afro, He was known to wear long

0:32:41.200 --> 0:32:44.320
<v Speaker 3>trench coats. And it turns out he'd had this, you know,

0:32:44.480 --> 0:32:48.720
<v Speaker 3>ongoing and escalating feud with Felix Pasta Rica right before

0:32:48.760 --> 0:32:51.600
<v Speaker 3>the murder, and it all started over the weapon that

0:32:51.720 --> 0:32:53.760
<v Speaker 3>may actually have been used, a forty four, which was

0:32:53.800 --> 0:32:56.760
<v Speaker 3>actually the weapon they said was used to kill Felix

0:32:56.840 --> 0:32:59.960
<v Speaker 3>Basta Rica. So Ellen had done most of the investigation

0:33:00.320 --> 0:33:01.880
<v Speaker 3>by the time she came to me, and it was

0:33:01.960 --> 0:33:04.720
<v Speaker 3>only the Roberto piece that came afterwards. But we really

0:33:04.760 --> 0:33:07.640
<v Speaker 3>felt like that pushed it over the top. And then

0:33:08.040 --> 0:33:10.800
<v Speaker 3>the Innocence Commission also got an eyewitness I D expert

0:33:10.920 --> 0:33:14.360
<v Speaker 3>to look at the eyewitnesses and just really explain and

0:33:15.200 --> 0:33:18.400
<v Speaker 3>under the social science that we now know even more.

0:33:18.560 --> 0:33:21.960
<v Speaker 3>While all of those all the reasons eyewitness identifications are unreliable,

0:33:22.040 --> 0:33:23.800
<v Speaker 3>but we're especially so in this case.

0:33:24.160 --> 0:33:27.320
<v Speaker 1>Well not just unreliable. I believe one of the witnesses,

0:33:27.680 --> 0:33:30.960
<v Speaker 1>Kathleen Gavada, had another reason to identify Joaquin.

0:33:31.200 --> 0:33:34.080
<v Speaker 4>You know, the same warm I say from the Beginni

0:33:34.360 --> 0:33:37.600
<v Speaker 4>now that I hold the SHOLDI D demain, I only

0:33:37.880 --> 0:33:41.240
<v Speaker 4>atey poucing and Leo, you know, to give you defending

0:33:42.000 --> 0:33:44.640
<v Speaker 4>change and watch you see, well Chi.

0:33:44.720 --> 0:33:49.680
<v Speaker 1>Got so, Paige, after all this new information you put

0:33:49.720 --> 0:33:52.360
<v Speaker 1>in front of them, did the courts quickly agree that

0:33:52.480 --> 0:33:53.800
<v Speaker 1>Joaquin was innocent?

0:33:54.240 --> 0:33:57.480
<v Speaker 3>I mean we expected them to, especially because the DA's

0:33:57.520 --> 0:33:59.200
<v Speaker 3>office was on board, and that.

0:33:59.360 --> 0:34:02.960
<v Speaker 1>Was District Bernie chesso Bodin, who was repeatedly under fire

0:34:03.000 --> 0:34:06.480
<v Speaker 1>from the police union and adversaries. There were I think

0:34:06.680 --> 0:34:09.520
<v Speaker 1>like two recall elections, so his political foot and was

0:34:09.600 --> 0:34:12.080
<v Speaker 1>never secure and he was the one that was making

0:34:12.120 --> 0:34:15.120
<v Speaker 1>the recommendation based on the Innocence Commission findings.

0:34:15.600 --> 0:34:18.600
<v Speaker 3>They had this separate Innocence Commission. Right, that was supposed

0:34:18.600 --> 0:34:22.280
<v Speaker 3>to be this independent body. It had DA's public defenders, experts,

0:34:22.400 --> 0:34:25.040
<v Speaker 3>law professors, you know, like this whole commission of different

0:34:25.080 --> 0:34:28.560
<v Speaker 3>stakeholders who all agreed Joaquin is fully innocent. And in

0:34:28.719 --> 0:34:32.040
<v Speaker 3>my experience, usually when that happens, the courts are pretty

0:34:32.239 --> 0:34:35.200
<v Speaker 3>willing to go along pretty quickly, right. But unfortunately we

0:34:35.320 --> 0:34:38.399
<v Speaker 3>had the exact opposite experience here, and I can only

0:34:38.760 --> 0:34:41.080
<v Speaker 3>imagine some of that was the politics going on in

0:34:41.160 --> 0:34:44.440
<v Speaker 3>San Francisco. The court essentially just the first thing they

0:34:44.480 --> 0:34:46.600
<v Speaker 3>did was ask us to do another round of briefing,

0:34:47.000 --> 0:34:50.120
<v Speaker 3>and they invited the Attorney General's office in which you

0:34:50.160 --> 0:34:53.000
<v Speaker 3>know doesn't generally happen in superior court. But here's the

0:34:53.080 --> 0:34:55.480
<v Speaker 3>court saying, you know, District Attorney, I don't trust what

0:34:55.600 --> 0:34:58.320
<v Speaker 3>you have to say, and so Attorney General, I'm inviting

0:34:58.400 --> 0:35:02.080
<v Speaker 3>you in to tell me something different. Fortunately, the AG's

0:35:02.120 --> 0:35:04.320
<v Speaker 3>office also saw that this wasn't a case to oppose.

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:07.920
<v Speaker 3>Everything pointed to Joaquin's innocence. There's no reliable evidence of

0:35:07.960 --> 0:35:11.839
<v Speaker 3>guilt anywhere. But even after you know, a second round

0:35:11.960 --> 0:35:14.840
<v Speaker 3>of briefing in the AG's office refusing to come in,

0:35:15.200 --> 0:35:17.600
<v Speaker 3>they still had us have an evident you're hearing. And

0:35:17.719 --> 0:35:20.520
<v Speaker 3>so here we are both sides arguing for the same thing.

0:35:21.000 --> 0:35:24.120
<v Speaker 3>So we're both presenting opening statements on Joaquin being innocent,

0:35:24.400 --> 0:35:27.160
<v Speaker 3>and then we're both doing closing arguments about how he's

0:35:27.320 --> 0:35:29.840
<v Speaker 3>entitled to relief and how we all believe he's innocent

0:35:29.920 --> 0:35:32.839
<v Speaker 3>and the judge should reverse his conviction. Luckily, by then

0:35:32.920 --> 0:35:35.640
<v Speaker 3>we'd been switched to a different judge, was a really good,

0:35:35.760 --> 0:35:39.520
<v Speaker 3>experienced judge and just saw all the problems with the case.

0:35:39.600 --> 0:35:43.840
<v Speaker 3>And then finally, on April eighteenth, the court reversed Jakin's

0:35:43.880 --> 0:35:48.240
<v Speaker 3>conviction and the district attorneys again announced he was innocent.

0:35:48.360 --> 0:35:49.840
<v Speaker 3>They dismissed all of the charges.

0:35:52.120 --> 0:35:53.920
<v Speaker 2>Man, I almost fail to be fluw.

0:35:55.800 --> 0:36:01.960
<v Speaker 4>YEO to go out to free the freedom that I

0:36:02.080 --> 0:36:05.120
<v Speaker 4>want deny for almost thirty two years, and I don't

0:36:05.160 --> 0:36:06.840
<v Speaker 4>even know how to make it all the way to

0:36:06.960 --> 0:36:09.360
<v Speaker 4>the door, you know, And I keep walking.

0:36:09.480 --> 0:36:13.479
<v Speaker 2>I'm walking on imagin you know where when they open

0:36:13.600 --> 0:36:16.719
<v Speaker 2>the door to me and I see, you know, I see.

0:36:16.600 --> 0:36:22.920
<v Speaker 4>Pay ailing, my son and my baby's mama, I see everybody. Man,

0:36:23.440 --> 0:36:26.560
<v Speaker 4>it was too much for me, I say, my god,

0:36:27.960 --> 0:36:33.600
<v Speaker 4>it was a day unbelievable. This type of feeling, you

0:36:33.840 --> 0:36:37.680
<v Speaker 4>have to really go through that for you can really

0:36:37.760 --> 0:36:39.280
<v Speaker 4>have the thing what I'm talking about.

0:36:40.920 --> 0:36:43.480
<v Speaker 2>It is unbelievable. It is unbelievable.

0:36:44.120 --> 0:36:46.759
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm with you on that. And of course we're

0:36:46.760 --> 0:36:50.400
<v Speaker 1>all super grateful to the Northern California Innocent Project and

0:36:50.520 --> 0:36:54.200
<v Speaker 1>the fantastic work that they do because it's through them

0:36:54.440 --> 0:36:57.200
<v Speaker 1>that people like Joaquin can you know, have a chance

0:36:57.280 --> 0:37:00.520
<v Speaker 1>to get back to this free world. So if anyone

0:37:00.600 --> 0:37:03.480
<v Speaker 1>want to show the Northern California Innocent Projects some love,

0:37:03.680 --> 0:37:06.040
<v Speaker 1>we'll have the link in the bios so you can

0:37:06.080 --> 0:37:10.120
<v Speaker 1>do that. So we've got to the point of the

0:37:10.160 --> 0:37:13.120
<v Speaker 1>show where we do this thing called closing arguments. And

0:37:13.520 --> 0:37:15.920
<v Speaker 1>first I want to thank y'all for being here, and

0:37:16.200 --> 0:37:18.920
<v Speaker 1>I also want to ask y'all to share your final

0:37:19.040 --> 0:37:21.960
<v Speaker 1>thoughts for the listeners, you know, anything that you want

0:37:22.040 --> 0:37:26.960
<v Speaker 1>to say, any takeaway you may have, and page I

0:37:27.040 --> 0:37:29.759
<v Speaker 1>want to first start with you and then we can

0:37:29.880 --> 0:37:31.000
<v Speaker 1>close with Joaquin.

0:37:32.200 --> 0:37:35.040
<v Speaker 3>So the thing that I think we haven't done a

0:37:35.080 --> 0:37:37.719
<v Speaker 3>great job of yet, especially in San Francisco, is like

0:37:37.920 --> 0:37:40.200
<v Speaker 3>we know, there was this era in which they were

0:37:40.239 --> 0:37:44.880
<v Speaker 3>treating especially young black men terribly and saw themselves as

0:37:45.000 --> 0:37:48.040
<v Speaker 3>like cleaning up the streets by somehow getting people involved

0:37:48.080 --> 0:37:51.080
<v Speaker 3>in homicides and throwing them away for life. And there

0:37:51.120 --> 0:37:53.719
<v Speaker 3>are six people who've been exonerated out of San Francisco.

0:37:53.880 --> 0:37:55.920
<v Speaker 3>All of them are black men, and five of them

0:37:56.280 --> 0:38:00.000
<v Speaker 3>are from this nineteen ninety era. They all have incredible story.

0:38:00.320 --> 0:38:03.920
<v Speaker 3>You should look into all of them. Joaquin, Maurice Caldwell,

0:38:04.040 --> 0:38:07.560
<v Speaker 3>Antoine Goff, John Tennyson, and Karen mad Conley, who I

0:38:07.600 --> 0:38:10.080
<v Speaker 3>know you've already interviewed. But what we haven't done is

0:38:10.160 --> 0:38:12.160
<v Speaker 3>look back at what else went wrong there. So it

0:38:12.200 --> 0:38:14.719
<v Speaker 3>shouldn't be luck of the draw, right whose cases get

0:38:14.760 --> 0:38:18.160
<v Speaker 3>looked at and who gets picked up? And so Headjoaquin

0:38:18.320 --> 0:38:21.360
<v Speaker 3>not you know, convinced other incarcerated folks that he was

0:38:21.440 --> 0:38:23.960
<v Speaker 3>innocent and then one of them meeting Ellen like you know,

0:38:24.080 --> 0:38:27.600
<v Speaker 3>this luck of the draw thing. It's not okay for

0:38:27.880 --> 0:38:30.960
<v Speaker 3>justice to be that arbitrary, what little justice exists in

0:38:31.000 --> 0:38:35.880
<v Speaker 3>our system. And so my hope and listeners, I'd love

0:38:35.960 --> 0:38:38.160
<v Speaker 3>for you to encourage this is that we actually look back.

0:38:38.280 --> 0:38:41.239
<v Speaker 3>There's four homicide investigators who were involved in all of

0:38:41.280 --> 0:38:43.839
<v Speaker 3>these cases. We could look at their cases, We could

0:38:43.840 --> 0:38:47.280
<v Speaker 3>look at all cases from this era. You know, cdcr's

0:38:47.400 --> 0:38:50.920
<v Speaker 3>budget for this year is over fourteen billion dollars. Just

0:38:51.000 --> 0:38:53.200
<v Speaker 3>imagine what would happen if we just spent a tiny

0:38:53.360 --> 0:38:57.439
<v Speaker 3>fraction of that on actually looking for where things went wrong,

0:38:57.680 --> 0:39:01.000
<v Speaker 3>starting with the places we already know things went Everybody

0:39:01.040 --> 0:39:03.799
<v Speaker 3>should have a chance to prove themselves no is as

0:39:03.840 --> 0:39:06.880
<v Speaker 3>bad as the worst thing they've ever done. And you know,

0:39:07.000 --> 0:39:09.080
<v Speaker 3>these guys who have done all this time like you

0:39:09.160 --> 0:39:11.120
<v Speaker 3>are Land, like Yuki, and who have come out and

0:39:11.239 --> 0:39:13.640
<v Speaker 3>shown like I mean, one of the things I just

0:39:13.760 --> 0:39:16.360
<v Speaker 3>love also about what you've been doing is just highlighting

0:39:16.400 --> 0:39:19.480
<v Speaker 3>the humanity of people right whether they're incarcerated or not.

0:39:19.680 --> 0:39:23.640
<v Speaker 3>We are all have this huge amount to offer and give,

0:39:23.960 --> 0:39:26.520
<v Speaker 3>and I just would love for us to stop leaving

0:39:26.560 --> 0:39:30.040
<v Speaker 3>so many people behind and really start focusing on using

0:39:30.120 --> 0:39:32.640
<v Speaker 3>our resources in better ways.

0:39:33.600 --> 0:39:35.840
<v Speaker 2>What I want to say, you know, to all be listening.

0:39:36.640 --> 0:39:39.759
<v Speaker 4>I want to lay everybody know that what happened to

0:39:39.880 --> 0:39:45.239
<v Speaker 4>me is continually happening right now, and the only way

0:39:45.280 --> 0:39:47.920
<v Speaker 4>it can be at top we all have to come

0:39:48.000 --> 0:39:52.120
<v Speaker 4>out together and do something about it. I always say,

0:39:52.920 --> 0:39:57.000
<v Speaker 4>if you were capable to go to the moon, we

0:39:57.160 --> 0:39:59.960
<v Speaker 4>have to be capable to prevent that anal same pace

0:40:00.200 --> 0:40:03.120
<v Speaker 4>go to prison, simple like that. How can you go

0:40:03.239 --> 0:40:07.080
<v Speaker 4>to the moon but you cannot premain one person to

0:40:07.239 --> 0:40:10.960
<v Speaker 4>go to prison. It domain saying I know, right now,

0:40:11.040 --> 0:40:14.279
<v Speaker 4>at this moment, in some part of the country, in

0:40:14.440 --> 0:40:19.080
<v Speaker 4>a court house, somebody's going to prison right now, being innocing.

0:40:20.160 --> 0:40:22.520
<v Speaker 4>It is no doubt in my mind. And he going

0:40:22.640 --> 0:40:26.040
<v Speaker 4>through for the same thing that I go through when

0:40:26.120 --> 0:40:29.440
<v Speaker 4>I was in that position. I know we can stop it.

0:40:30.200 --> 0:40:33.120
<v Speaker 4>I know we can do so anything about it because

0:40:33.160 --> 0:40:36.600
<v Speaker 4>I know Number one is we need to make the

0:40:36.840 --> 0:40:42.960
<v Speaker 4>dis ratony accountable for any wrong doing that they do.

0:40:44.280 --> 0:40:47.640
<v Speaker 4>And I said the every dish rat No, we got

0:40:47.719 --> 0:40:51.120
<v Speaker 4>some really good distro rattorney that they do their job,

0:40:51.640 --> 0:40:54.640
<v Speaker 4>They go by the law and they honest the people,

0:40:55.160 --> 0:40:58.800
<v Speaker 4>how walking people. But we got some other one that

0:40:59.000 --> 0:41:03.080
<v Speaker 4>they don't care, they don't get They want to wing

0:41:03.200 --> 0:41:06.720
<v Speaker 4>our cakes, our this space on the ego same people.

0:41:07.800 --> 0:41:08.600
<v Speaker 2>We have to stop.

0:41:08.640 --> 0:41:08.759
<v Speaker 4>Doc.

0:41:14.960 --> 0:41:17.879
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to Wrongful Conviction. I'm your guest host

0:41:18.040 --> 0:41:22.120
<v Speaker 1>Erline Woods. I like to thank executive producers Jason Flumm

0:41:22.200 --> 0:41:25.080
<v Speaker 1>and Kevin Waters for inviting me to be here. Good

0:41:25.200 --> 0:41:29.520
<v Speaker 1>Looking Special Thanks to our wonderful production team. Connor Hall,

0:41:30.080 --> 0:41:34.440
<v Speaker 1>Annie Chelsea, Lila Robinson and Jeff Clyburn. The music in

0:41:34.560 --> 0:41:38.440
<v Speaker 1>this production comes from three times Oscar Numbernee Jay Rath.

0:41:38.960 --> 0:41:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction,

0:41:42.560 --> 0:41:46.680
<v Speaker 1>on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and on Twitter at

0:41:46.800 --> 0:41:50.000
<v Speaker 1>Rome Conviction, as well as Lava for Good. On all

0:41:50.040 --> 0:41:53.960
<v Speaker 1>three platforms. You can find me online at Erline Woods,

0:41:54.280 --> 0:41:56.880
<v Speaker 1>and you can find my podcast ear Hustle wherever you

0:41:57.040 --> 0:42:00.600
<v Speaker 1>listen to podcasts. Wrongful Conviction is a producttion of Bothering

0:42:00.680 --> 0:42:04.560
<v Speaker 1>for Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number one