1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,800 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest, J. Pulaski, founder and principle 2 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: of TPW Advisory. J. The FED is still talking tough 3 00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: on fighting inflation, but now you have two central banks, 4 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: the Bank of England buying long term bonds and the 5 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:18,079 Speaker 1: b o J supporting the en in there. Uh, it's 6 00:00:18,079 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 1: a sign that central banks are looking at their policies, reassessing, perhaps, 7 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 1: but at least in public not the fit no. I 8 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 1: think that's right, Brian. And we've been talking for some 9 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 1: time about the desynchronized nature not only of monetary policy, 10 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 1: where you have the FED in the ECB raising aggressively, 11 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 1: the b o J standing pat in the PBOC of 12 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: China cutting rates, but also you see the same in 13 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:50,720 Speaker 1: terms of the growth profile around the world, US, Europe slowing, 14 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 1: ads of picking up and um. I think that's really 15 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:57,880 Speaker 1: what markets are hopefully starting to focus on. The UK, 16 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: I think is kind of a specific exam whole unto itself, 17 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 1: and obviously they've got themselves and what we have been 18 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:07,200 Speaker 1: calling a little bit of a tempest in a teapot. 19 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:11,360 Speaker 1: I think other people would not be quite so diplomatic. 20 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 1: It's certainly they've been accused of financial let's say negligence 21 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:20,480 Speaker 1: by some commentators out there. But the thing is, the 22 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:25,319 Speaker 1: markets are sending a signal to the administration, but the 23 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:28,679 Speaker 1: government seems not to be listening. Well, I mean, I 24 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: think the Bank of England with remembers an independent entity 25 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 1: and I think it has heard the markets and has 26 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:38,840 Speaker 1: stepped in, and I think they have to because the 27 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:42,199 Speaker 1: real issue here Froside as I as I see it 28 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 1: is that raising rates spiking as they have dramatic, unparalleled 29 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:52,680 Speaker 1: rate spikes, really means that when a huge amount of 30 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:56,559 Speaker 1: British mortgages, which tend to be fixed rate in short term, 31 00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:01,080 Speaker 1: come to be refinanced in the next quarters the peak 32 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: and that refinancing cycle for UK mortgages is literally in 33 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: the next several quarters, it is going to create massive pain, 34 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:14,960 Speaker 1: huge issues regarding consumption. And that's really the risk that 35 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,119 Speaker 1: I think the b o E recognizes and is focused 36 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 1: on trying to avoid. The administration, as you point out, um, 37 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 1: either didn't think this through or thought it through and 38 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 1: didn't think the markets will react as they have. Well, 39 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 1: you get these unintended consequences for sure. Whenever you have 40 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 1: extreme policy. UM, we know there's a big difference between 41 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 1: financial market volatility and financial system instability. And this is 42 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:45,919 Speaker 1: the line that these central banks have to walk. Are 43 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:50,800 Speaker 1: we getting close to the ladder? There? Financial system instability? 44 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,079 Speaker 1: You know? And that's what some that's what as you say, 45 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:56,359 Speaker 1: people are worried about. I mean, look, markets hate uncertainty, 46 00:02:56,840 --> 00:03:00,760 Speaker 1: and there's just tons of uncertainty. Uh. You know wherever 47 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: you want to turn your head a cross assets, across regions, etcetera. 48 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 1: I personally, uh and we at TPW Advisory do not 49 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:13,640 Speaker 1: see systemic risks, certainly not in the UK. Just you know, 50 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 1: we talked a little bit about the Bank of England 51 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: and of course it's probably go any systemic effect outside 52 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: of the UK. But you know, when we how do 53 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: you think the FED and what sort of prison did 54 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 1: the FED look at what's going on? Well? I mean 55 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: I think the FED is clearly focused on the US 56 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:34,360 Speaker 1: and US inflation and look, it's been right to extrapolate 57 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: over the last several months higher inflation, uh in more 58 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:42,520 Speaker 1: aggressive FED and uh we at TVW Advisory, I think 59 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,080 Speaker 1: we're at the turn and that it's no longer right 60 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: to extrapolate. We're looking for fifty basis point. I can 61 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 1: November expecting better inflation data in between now and then, 62 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: and that should lead to a peak in the dollar, 63 00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:59,280 Speaker 1: and as that dollar rolls over, that opens up a 64 00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: lot of Opportunit is you were just suggesting, and excuse me, 65 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 1: in the commodity and um emerging market equity space in particular. 66 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:12,800 Speaker 1: So I mentioned unintended consequences. Um, you know, one day 67 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:15,280 Speaker 1: there's no problem with the plumbing, then the next day 68 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 1: you have a mess right now the FED and I 69 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,800 Speaker 1: think you agreed. There isn't really a situation in the 70 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 1: United States where you have a financial system instability. But 71 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 1: can it develop very quickly? No, I don't think so, Brian. Look, 72 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,920 Speaker 1: one of the things that really differentiates the current environment 73 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: from OH eight or OH one is that if you 74 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,840 Speaker 1: look across the consumer, if you look across corporates, if 75 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 1: you look across banks, um, everyone is in pretty good 76 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: financial shape, right. All have money in their pocket, money 77 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:49,040 Speaker 1: on their books, and so they're really you look at 78 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 1: high yield credit is not suggesting there's any major problem 79 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: coming out. And yet you can get nine yield on 80 00:04:57,279 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 1: US high yield at this point. So when you look 81 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:03,719 Speaker 1: at things like credit, that doesn't suggest any real concern 82 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: about it. To risk when you look at banks same thing. Yes, yeah, yeah, 83 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:11,640 Speaker 1: I beg to differ looking at the treasury yield and 84 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: looking at that inversion that is telling you something. Well, 85 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 1: we actually prefer to look recited the three months ten 86 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:23,080 Speaker 1: year yield curve, which we think it has better predictive 87 00:05:23,080 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 1: power than the two year ten year, which is more popular. 88 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:29,880 Speaker 1: In the three month ten year is still forty to 89 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:32,560 Speaker 1: fifty basis points wide. I mean, I think where there 90 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 1: is concerned is in the really aggressive move in real yields. 91 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:40,839 Speaker 1: Real yields right now are for the ten year about 92 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: one point four. They were pressing one point six over 93 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 1: the last few days. That level is a level where 94 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 1: typically the FED needs to pay attention because real you know, 95 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 1: paying inflation adjusted rates of that magnitude are significant. The 96 00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: other point I would make is that the markets and 97 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:05,279 Speaker 1: consider us are not worried about unanchored inflation expectations. Inflation 98 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:10,240 Speaker 1: expectations rather seem extraordinarily well anchored, and so the market 99 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 1: believes the FED will be successful. And you're now at 100 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: a point where the market and the Fed, after the 101 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:18,719 Speaker 1: last couple of weeks, have agreed that we're probably going 102 00:06:18,760 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 1: to have a terminal rate somewhere around four four and 103 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 1: a half or four and a half, So you have 104 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:26,479 Speaker 1: to get much more aggressive than that, I think, to 105 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 1: really shock the market. At this point. You can see 106 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:31,840 Speaker 1: a lot of really abrupt moves though, and sometimes this 107 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 1: purpen is because of normal reasons. For instance, you had 108 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 1: negative rates in in a lot of Europe for a 109 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: long time, and those buyers there, they bought a lot 110 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:42,960 Speaker 1: of corporate bonds in the United States and they bought 111 00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: a lot of high yield. Now there's a cash crunch. 112 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 1: They need the money. A lot of countries, participants, citizens 113 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:52,920 Speaker 1: need the money, and that money can rush out very fast. 114 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:56,200 Speaker 1: That could mean that, you know, yields get very unstable 115 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 1: at some point. It's the type of thing that could 116 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: happen quickly. I guess you think it's we don't see 117 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:04,360 Speaker 1: it at the moment. Well, I mean, you're absolutely right. 118 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:06,719 Speaker 1: I mean, look, the volatility in the fixed income market 119 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 1: is off the charts right If you look at the 120 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:12,360 Speaker 1: move index for US treasuries, the VIX for fixed income, 121 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: it's at a record levels. And that's driven in large 122 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,680 Speaker 1: part by the ill liquidity in the treasury market, which 123 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 1: is the world's most liquid financial market. It's approaching record 124 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:27,240 Speaker 1: ill liquidity level. So ill liquidity leads to volatility, which 125 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:30,600 Speaker 1: leads to potential risk of things breaking. Absolutely, we'll put 126 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 1: well put, Jay, Thank you so much for joining us. 127 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 1: J Pilowski there he's found in principle of a tp 128 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: W advisory getting his take on these dramatic market moves. 129 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: This is Bluemke