Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, Radio News.
Speaker 2: Hi.
Speaker 3: I'm Jennifer Zabasaja and this is a special episode of
Speaker 3: the Next Africa podcast. In South Africa, the African National Congress,
Speaker 3: the leading party in the country, has lost its parliamentary
Speaker 3: majority for the first time since Nelson Mandela led them
Speaker 3: to power at the end of apartheid in nineteen ninety four.
Speaker 3: Today I'm joined by Bloomberg Government and Eco reporter stembile Lele,
Speaker 3: who's been covering this election extensively, and we discuss how
Speaker 3: one of the most important elections for South Africa has
Speaker 3: unfolded and what the results mean for the country. So, Stembilay,
Speaker 3: thanks so much for joining us. You have been following
Speaker 3: this race very closely, this election closely. We're at the
Speaker 3: results center for the past few days. What do you
Speaker 3: make of the results? What are they telling us?
Speaker 2: It's a crazy time. I don't know that anyone could
Speaker 2: have predicted at this moment that we're in and a
Speaker 2: lot or not enough where the ANC is concerned, can happen.
Speaker 2: Over thirty years, it went from having two hundred odd
Speaker 2: seats in parliament now two one hundred and fifty nine
Speaker 2: and now it's in a position where it actually has
Speaker 2: to share powered. I think what has led us to
Speaker 2: this moment in parts is, of course there's issues are
Speaker 2: the own sense of incumbency of the ANC. It struggled
Speaker 2: to provide services, that struggle to deal decisively with corruption
Speaker 2: within its ranks, and even outside of it with what
Speaker 2: these crippling power cuts, the economy is not growing. But
Speaker 2: also what this selection has shown is that within its
Speaker 2: own house there's some very deep seated issues that needs
Speaker 2: to be resolved.
Speaker 3: You've been covering the government for a number of years.
Speaker 3: Even the A and C themselves seem to be quite
Speaker 3: surprised at this outcome, despite what you just mentioned about
Speaker 3: what we've seen over the past few years with this economy.
Speaker 2: So I think there's an interesting dynamic to mention here.
Speaker 2: There is the narrative, and I suppose it does make
Speaker 2: sense to say that, you know, the ANC has lost
Speaker 2: the support of so many people. They no longer have
Speaker 2: an interest in the ANC and the way that.
Speaker 4: It does things.
Speaker 2: But if you look at the ANC's share of the vote,
Speaker 2: along with the u KANDOCS, Were Party and the Economic
Speaker 2: Freedom Fighters, these three parties are in essence one monster,
Speaker 2: one machine. The EFF and kand OSS are offspring or
Speaker 2: breakaway parties as we call them in South Africa of
Speaker 2: the A ANDC, and together they have well over fifty
Speaker 2: percent of the vote, and that kind of tells you
Speaker 2: that people may not be happy with the A and C,
Speaker 2: but they still do have a bond to it, They
Speaker 2: do still prefer it. They just wanted to do something different.
Speaker 2: When you look at the main opposition, the DA, they're
Speaker 2: in it around twenty one twenty two percent. You know,
Speaker 2: it's a significant share of the vote, but it still
Speaker 2: tells you that they're struggling to attract the majority of
Speaker 2: black voters. And so I think that that is significant.
Speaker 2: It's not an outright rejection.
Speaker 4: Of the A and C. Of course, it does remain
Speaker 4: the biggest party.
Speaker 2: That's the most important thing, even without the outright parliamentary majority.
Speaker 2: But what I'm say seeing from these results in the
Speaker 2: parties that are getting support is that there's an element
Speaker 2: of the ANC that people want to keep going.
Speaker 4: They perhaps just wanted to do better.
Speaker 3: And somewhat at the center of this, or I guess
Speaker 3: the face of this is President Serio Ramoposa, because he
Speaker 3: is the leader of the party. We heard him speak
Speaker 3: for the first time over the weekend since the election.
Speaker 5: What this election has made plain is that the people
Speaker 5: of South Africa expect their leaders to work together to
Speaker 5: meet their needs. They expect the parties for which they
Speaker 5: have voted to find a common ground, to overcome their differences,
Speaker 5: to act and work together for the good of everyone.
Speaker 3: How does he play into these maneuvering these discussions that
Speaker 3: are happening right now.
Speaker 2: So he is in a difficulty position, right he is
Speaker 2: now forever in the history book's going to be the
Speaker 2: guy who led the ANC to its worst electoral performance
Speaker 2: by far. It's a watershed moment in the body politics
Speaker 2: of South Africa and in particular for the ANC. I mean,
Speaker 2: it's like you say, they're completely shocked. They're surprised by
Speaker 2: how this could happen to them. There is that disbelief
Speaker 2: that's there. But what it does for for sil Ramapassas
Speaker 2: it puts them in a very difficult position.
Speaker 3: One.
Speaker 2: We know that just in terms of his personality, he's
Speaker 2: a bit of a runner. If we're being honest, He's
Speaker 2: resigned before. Press him to resign when things have gotten tough,
Speaker 2: and so we're really going to see his metal. We're
Speaker 2: going to see his backbone if any, over the next
Speaker 2: few days, because he's going to require some serious political fortitude.
Speaker 2: The first I think issue he's going to face is
Speaker 2: when he meets with the party's National Executive Committee on Tuesday.
Speaker 2: That meeting is going to be very important because it's
Speaker 2: going to discuss the configurations of a coalition or an
Speaker 2: informal power sharing agreement with other parties. And one of
Speaker 2: the things he's going to come up again is the
Speaker 2: idea of looking into going into an agreement with a
Speaker 2: party like the Democratic Alliance, which, as we know, the
Speaker 2: market's favor. They believe that that kind of coalision would
Speaker 2: be favorable. It would lead to policy continuity. Both parties
Speaker 2: are quite economically conservative and so it seems to be
Speaker 2: a good match, but politically it is an extremely difficult decision.
Speaker 4: They have been completely on opposing sides.
Speaker 2: The other issue then becomes is if he does lose
Speaker 2: that fights, and even if he doesn't, the other consideration
Speaker 2: is around teaming up with the MKP party led by
Speaker 2: Jacob Zuma. And what we know about this party, at
Speaker 2: least at this point, is that the one demand that
Speaker 2: it has, even before talks begin formally is the resignation
Speaker 2: of Si Rama Pasa zumas vendetta with Rama Porsa.
Speaker 4: It's a serious one.
Speaker 2: He wants Rama Pasa to know that he, at least
Speaker 2: in his eyes, is a better leader than him. He
Speaker 2: is the one that can preserve the ANC, where he
Speaker 2: sees the ANC having been destroyed under Rama Pasa's reign.
Speaker 3: And you mentioned and the other parties, I mean, how
Speaker 3: have they been reacting to these results, to this current
Speaker 3: outcome and this current predicament related the country is in.
Speaker 2: So the other parties, even before this election, they were
Speaker 2: saying that, you know, if things don't go their way
Speaker 2: and the opposition block is not able to form a government,
Speaker 2: is not able to convince the majority of South Africans
Speaker 2: to give them a chance to lead, that they would
Speaker 2: look to avoid what they called a doomsday scenario in
Speaker 2: which the A and C teams up with the leftist
Speaker 2: economic freedom Fighters. So we know that the opposition Block,
Speaker 2: led by the Democratic Alliance, their main goal going into
Speaker 2: this election was to reduce the share of the vote
Speaker 2: that the ANC has. They were really looking to have
Speaker 2: them lose this outright majority that they've had for thirty years.
Speaker 2: Here's what the leader of the party, John Dnasen had
Speaker 2: to say to the outcomes.
Speaker 1: We will do what we can to prevent what I've
Speaker 1: called since April last year a doomsday coalition coalition between
Speaker 1: the A and C and the radicals in the AFAF
Speaker 1: for the controversies were party because those policies will takes
Speaker 1: till they frige down the same road to Zimbabwe.
Speaker 2: Of course at the time, they weren't looking at the
Speaker 2: risk emerging entirely from Jacob Zumer's MKP, which has obviously
Speaker 2: done the most as what we've seen and the significance
Speaker 2: of this party is the incredible showing that it's had
Speaker 2: in its debut, garnering more than three million votes.
Speaker 4: It's unprecedented.
Speaker 2: With all of the parties that we've seen pop up
Speaker 2: since nineteen ninety four, it's by far been the most successful.
Speaker 2: So I think there's a struggle now, there's a scrum
Speaker 2: to have these conversations with the A ANDCS to try
Speaker 2: and form a government in which everyone can play a role.
Speaker 2: And I think that's what the next seven days are about.
Speaker 2: They're very crucial. So I think that the ball is
Speaker 2: definitely in the ANC's court. Other parties have met at
Speaker 2: an executive level. They have a position going into these talks.
Speaker 2: They're just waiting for the approach now, and they're waiting
Speaker 2: to see what it is that the A ANDC is
Speaker 2: willing to put on the table to move things forward.
Speaker 3: I know you said the ANC the ball is in
Speaker 3: their court obviously because they're at the billing party. But
Speaker 3: does Jacob Zumer and the MK Party are they really
Speaker 3: the king makers here? Do they have the upper hand
Speaker 3: moving forward?
Speaker 2: So I think the block that is the main consideration
Speaker 2: at the moment would be the A and C, the
Speaker 2: Democratic Alliance they incut, a Freedom Party, and maybe one
Speaker 2: or two smaller ones. These three or four parties alone
Speaker 2: seem to be able to have the numbers to form
Speaker 2: a government in Quaslu Natal, which is a key province
Speaker 2: along with Houting, and then it also solds.
Speaker 4: For the national question as well.
Speaker 2: The two provinces that I've mentioned, they're key because they
Speaker 2: are the most populous, they basically determine the outcome of
Speaker 2: this election, but they are also the economic hubs of
Speaker 2: the country, and so I think what the A and
Speaker 2: C is really looking for is an agreement which will
Speaker 2: cover those provinces, possibly even municipal governments across the country,
Speaker 2: as well as the national question. It does seem possible
Speaker 2: that they can have the desired outcome, which really is
Speaker 2: to avoid a scenario in which Jacob Zuma has the
Speaker 2: power to determine the fate of firstly a civil rama
Speaker 2: POSA and then more efficent that of the A ANDC
Speaker 2: in general.
Speaker 3: Susan Simbi, they're just moving forward. I mean for the markets,
Speaker 3: investors are already starting to react to this fork in
Speaker 3: the road. As one put it, What does this all
Speaker 3: mean though?
Speaker 4: For markets?
Speaker 3: Are they just on stand by until we get more certainty?
Speaker 2: I think there's a lot of speculation, there's a lot
Speaker 2: of anxiety because no one knows what's happening behind closed.
Speaker 4: Doors or these political parties, what we are.
Speaker 2: Going to have now, and what I think everyone is
Speaker 2: looking out for is what do the demands of each
Speaker 2: party look like? What is it that they are not
Speaker 2: willing to compromise on in the formation of this new government.
Speaker 2: And I think obviously from a market perspective, you're looking
Speaker 2: at key ministries in cabinet right, You're looking at something
Speaker 2: like National Treasury, maybe the Department of Trade and Industry
Speaker 2: as to who leads these because all along it's been
Speaker 2: an A and C show. But now you may have
Speaker 2: someone from the Democratic Alliance, someone from the IFP coming
Speaker 2: in and you're going to question, you know, unknowns, people
Speaker 2: that are not known to the markets. There's going to
Speaker 2: be subjetitus around whether or not they're able to fill
Speaker 2: the big that would have been left by their predecessors.
Speaker 3: Yeah, you would think with the election over it would
Speaker 3: make your job easier stimulate, but it seems like it's
Speaker 3: really just getting started. But remarkable reporting from you and
Speaker 3: the team. Really appreciate you joining us for this episode.
Speaker 3: Thanks very much for having me and thank you for
Speaker 3: joining us for this special episode of the Next Africa
Speaker 3: podcast focusing on the result of the election in South Africa.
Speaker 3: As Stembile noted, there is a lot of uncertainty right
Speaker 3: now within the parties, within the country and also within
Speaker 3: the markets. What will be key to pay attention to
Speaker 3: is how these negotiations are going behind the scenes and
Speaker 3: also what the messaging is going to be like for
Speaker 3: the electorate, for the voters and the supporters of these
Speaker 3: individual parties, and also for the global community. Thank you
Speaker 3: for listening.
Speaker 2: Stepp