1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to 2 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 1: the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so much 3 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:36,440 Speaker 1: for tuning in, and shout out to our resident super 4 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: producer and regicide expert, the research associate for this episode, 5 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:42,160 Speaker 1: mister Max Williams. 6 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 2: Indeed, regicide, I love that word. Do you remember the 7 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,559 Speaker 2: death metal band named di A Side? 8 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:52,279 Speaker 1: Yes, to kill a God, to kill a God, all 9 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 1: these asides, there's side. 10 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:57,520 Speaker 2: And we'll have many as sides of our own in 11 00:00:57,560 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 2: this episode, most likely in terms of tangent. 12 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 3: A lot of poop jokes. By the way, I'm Ben 13 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 3: or Nol because we. 14 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: Are a no pun left behind kind of crew, and 15 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 1: we want to start, of course, with the requisite disclaimer 16 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 1: every single death is a tragedy. However, as time passes 17 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: on and you get a little distance, you can see 18 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 1: the gallows or in this case, the poop humor in 19 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 1: some of these unfortunate things, especially when we're talking about 20 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:39,119 Speaker 1: medieval era royalty who had a tendency to be corrupted 21 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:40,840 Speaker 1: by the power that they wielded. 22 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 2: You know, we talk about the Song of Ice and 23 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 2: fire books a lot when we do these accounts of royals, 24 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:53,080 Speaker 2: and some of their bad behaviors. You may recall spoiler alert, 25 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:57,120 Speaker 2: I guess for the series a major character that gets 26 00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:00,520 Speaker 2: killed by a crossbow while sitting on privy. 27 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 3: Yes it is uh. 28 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 1: This is a continuation of our ongoing Royal Death series. 29 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:16,519 Speaker 1: Checkout parts one and two in your podcast feed of choice. 30 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 1: This one, Like you said, Noel, this one has a 31 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:22,400 Speaker 1: little bit of a little a little bit more of 32 00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 1: a focus as well. In this episode, we're exploring the 33 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: stories of British monarchs and a German born Russian empress 34 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 1: who all died in weirdly similar ways depending upon which 35 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 1: historical sources you trust, So shout out to shout out 36 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 1: to some of our sources. Khalad el Hassan for History Collection, 37 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:50,639 Speaker 1: Yoda Suzuki MD, and Abe DeAndre Junior MD for National 38 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 1: Library of Medicine, of course, Britannica dot com, more and more. 39 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 1: I'm persuaded that they're they're just solid with a lot 40 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 1: of their research and spoiler Elizabethmaxim Grunge dot com. Great 41 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: people of history who died on the toilet. 42 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 2: One hundred percent? So why don't we get to it? 43 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:16,079 Speaker 2: Or should I say pooet? I shouldn't, but I did 44 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 2: takes these bacsies on ridiculous history. George the Second sixteen 45 00:03:21,919 --> 00:03:26,280 Speaker 2: eighty three born, passed away seventeen sixty. He was the 46 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 2: King of Great Britain, the Elector of Hanover, and a 47 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 2: Prince elector of the Holy Roman Empire. Of course, until 48 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:40,960 Speaker 2: he passed away, he was a constitutional monarch. So this 49 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 2: was a little bit different than the like, you know, 50 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 2: power bestowed by God, right. 51 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:47,600 Speaker 3: Like absolute monarch. 52 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, So there were some other people in the 53 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 1: room who could say, I don't know, man, I love 54 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: to yes, had you because you're the king and you 55 00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:56,720 Speaker 1: could kill me. 56 00:03:56,880 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 2: But so talk era where Parliament is really starting to 57 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 2: kind of take the reins, right. 58 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 1: We're yet, we're in an era wherein people are still 59 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:15,840 Speaker 1: accepting the notion that royalty and monarchy are divinely inspired 60 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:21,039 Speaker 1: and decreed. But the role of some demographic of the 61 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:29,480 Speaker 1: people is increasingly prominent. Right, So, the as a constitutional monarch, 62 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:33,200 Speaker 1: our buddy, George the Second, to your point, he doesn't 63 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:38,280 Speaker 1: have a ton of control over concrete British policy. However, 64 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 1: people I don't want to say mascot, but kind of mascot. 65 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:50,040 Speaker 1: The people love this feeling of continuation, right of legacy 66 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 1: of stability and the British Empire also prospers during George's 67 00:04:56,400 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 1: time as king. He is the last British monarch born 68 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:03,479 Speaker 1: outside of Great Britain. He is also the last British 69 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:09,360 Speaker 1: monarch to personally lead an army into battle. Queen Elizabeth 70 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 1: just never quite got there. That battle took place in 71 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 1: seventeen forty three the War of Austrian Secession. George commanded 72 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: troops in what is known as the Battle of Dettingen 73 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:22,559 Speaker 1: against a French army. 74 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 3: That's right. 75 00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:25,719 Speaker 2: And then in seventeen forty five there was a bit 76 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 2: of a political scare when an uprising was staged by 77 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 2: the Jacobins in order to restore the Stewart dynasty to 78 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 2: the throne. But this was an abject failure. So more 79 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 2: or less, during George's tenure, things were pretty you know, 80 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 2: pretty easy going as far as political regimes go. 81 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:53,360 Speaker 1: I mean, especially in comparison to some other to some 82 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:54,680 Speaker 1: other historical reigns. 83 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 3: Think about George was he wasn't. 84 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 1: Everybody's favorite guy because he did not seem to be 85 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:06,080 Speaker 1: a man of the people to the public. He had 86 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:10,600 Speaker 1: a thick German accent. He was he was not himself 87 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:14,279 Speaker 1: a yes ander, he was a no better he was. 88 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 1: He was nagging people constantly. He was really he really 89 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:22,960 Speaker 1: had a short temper. And he was called boorish often, 90 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 1: and borish does not mean boring, no, it means a 91 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 1: slovenly kind of lay about, I guess, or just someone 92 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 1: that lacks decorum, someone that. 93 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 2: Doesn't know how to read the room. And he was 94 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:39,479 Speaker 2: not very well liked. You mentioned his accent. He was, 95 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 2: in fact ones a small, young gentleman boy, and that's 96 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:45,679 Speaker 2: carried along with him throughout his reign, and that accent 97 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 2: alone was sort of like a bit of. 98 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:51,360 Speaker 3: A red flag to the proper Brits of the day. 99 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:57,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, and still one of the main drivers for what 100 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 1: is considered a successful leadership position is how your country 101 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 1: is doing while you're in charge. There was a lot 102 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 1: of growth in prosperity for Britain. There was a lot 103 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 1: of growth and prestige. The British Empire during this time 104 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 1: was continuing its expansion to become the empire where the 105 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,720 Speaker 1: sun never set, with possessions around the globe. 106 00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 4: And just to throw this note in here, this is 107 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,000 Speaker 4: the guy that our state of Georgia is named after. 108 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:27,160 Speaker 5: It's this King Georgia, I want it. There's three in 109 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 5: a row. It's one right here. 110 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 2: Okay. Good to know that our state, our fair state, 111 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 2: was named after a man who suffered about as undignified 112 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 2: a death as one could, much similar to the King 113 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 2: of rock and roll, mister Elvis Presley. It's October twenty fifth, 114 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 2: seventeen sixty, a morning like any other. As Tom Petty said, 115 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 2: it's good to be king. And so our boy George 116 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:56,720 Speaker 2: wakes up six am sharp. Good on you for not 117 00:07:56,760 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 2: sleeping in George, and he has a cup. 118 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 3: Of hot yummy, my hot coco. 119 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 1: He was probably mad about it, knowing George, and uh. 120 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:10,720 Speaker 1: And then he went to the royal toilet and he 121 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:14,920 Speaker 1: had a difficult conversation with his facilities. 122 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 3: He U. 123 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 1: The polite way to say it is he overstrained himself 124 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 1: and he had an aortic aneurysm. And this happens to 125 00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 1: people more often than any of us would like to imagine. 126 00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 2: If anything, I would hope that the legacy of King 127 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:32,040 Speaker 2: George the Second. Besides, you know, the fair State of 128 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:36,720 Speaker 2: Georgia is a lesson to the people to eat lots 129 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 2: of fiber and don't strain the toilet is not a 130 00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:44,079 Speaker 2: place to read the paper, do your business and then 131 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 2: and then go elsewhere. Don't just sit there pushing It's bad. 132 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 2: It's bad for the bot. Let it happened to you. 133 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:53,840 Speaker 1: And also, uh, just be the be the wave in 134 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 1: the ocean. Also shout out to squatty potties, which are 135 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 1: apparently way more healthy for you. Anyway, we do know, 136 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: if you'll recall ridiculous historians in our previous episodes on 137 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:10,440 Speaker 1: royal deaths, there are a lot of historical questions, right. 138 00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:13,880 Speaker 1: There's a lot of vagary in these sources, just because 139 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: of the amount of time that passed and because honestly, 140 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 1: of the importance of the people. So we have to 141 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:24,800 Speaker 1: remember that history is kind of history is always written 142 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:28,720 Speaker 1: with a slant, so it's it's difficult sometimes to get 143 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 1: the truth about embarrassing deaths of powerful people. In this case, though, 144 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:36,840 Speaker 1: we do have some solid sources, more so than others, 145 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:44,240 Speaker 1: because we do know, because do do we. Because mister 146 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:47,320 Speaker 1: Andrews the house surgeon, closest thing they have to a 147 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 1: you know, doctor McCoy. He is immediately brought in after 148 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 1: George's valet. Here's a crash in the bathroom he sees 149 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:01,560 Speaker 1: that the king has fallen from in mac. Really, he 150 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:02,959 Speaker 1: has fallen from his throat. 151 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 5: I'm quoting the source. I'm quoting the source. 152 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:10,160 Speaker 1: Ah, yes, that's that's our that's our buddy, Khalid Elissad. 153 00:10:10,559 --> 00:10:14,240 Speaker 1: And so the false throwers come out and this surgeon, 154 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:18,559 Speaker 1: mister Andrews is brought in and says, I can't revive 155 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:19,040 Speaker 1: the king. 156 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 3: I better keep taking his blood away. 157 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, because that was always going to work, That's definitely. 158 00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:29,400 Speaker 2: It was certainly the science of the times. But after 159 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 2: multiple attempts at blood letting, Uh, it was pretty clear 160 00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:37,439 Speaker 2: that the king had had passed from this mortal coil. 161 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:39,200 Speaker 2: I don't know did did did he ever get the 162 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:42,480 Speaker 2: Did the strain result in anything? I don't think he 163 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 2: When you die, you kind of you poop yourself. One 164 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 2: one would hope that at the very least he you know, 165 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:50,840 Speaker 2: he got it out. 166 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:52,679 Speaker 3: That's the very end. 167 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:58,040 Speaker 1: But there are the modern doctors who have looked back 168 00:10:58,080 --> 00:11:01,840 Speaker 1: at this case and specific there are primary sources. We 169 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:06,200 Speaker 1: know a doctor Nichols performed an autopsy on the King's 170 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:10,200 Speaker 1: cadaver and embalmed him as well, meaning we have an 171 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 1: autopsy report, and this means that in the modern day 172 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 1: medical professionals have been able to examine the case, and 173 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:23,679 Speaker 1: they have some differing opinions. You know, with the benefit 174 00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:29,520 Speaker 1: of modern technology and modern learning, you can poke holes 175 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 1: in some of the autopsy. 176 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:31,240 Speaker 3: It's right. 177 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:35,920 Speaker 2: We have a perspective from some modern physicians. Yoda Suzuki, 178 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 2: MD and ab DeAnda Junior, MD wrote in a paper 179 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:43,400 Speaker 2: revisiting the death and autopsy of King George the Second 180 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:46,560 Speaker 2: for the National Library of Medicine, and they had this 181 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 2: to say. First, as noted in the description of the autopsy, 182 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 2: the aorda did not rupture the right ventricle ruptured Surgeons 183 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:57,199 Speaker 2: have long observed bleeding from the epicardial surface of either 184 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 2: ventricle associated with an acute a or to dissection, typically 185 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:08,800 Speaker 2: originating from tracking of subadventiteal blood from the aorda onto 186 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:10,960 Speaker 2: the surface of the harp, not as the result of 187 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 2: a hole in the ventricle. Okay, totally get that. Secondly, 188 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 2: going against doctor Nichols hypothesis, going back to quoting the piece, 189 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:26,960 Speaker 2: with modern experience with pulmonary hypertension and with real time 190 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,960 Speaker 2: monitoring with either right heart catheterization or continuous monitoring with 191 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 2: a pulmonary artery catheter. We know that systemic pulmonary artery 192 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 2: pressure or a pressure surge in the artery will not 193 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:38,199 Speaker 2: result in. 194 00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:40,760 Speaker 3: Rupture or perforation of the right ventricle. 195 00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:44,760 Speaker 2: Instead, such high pulmonary artery pressures result in acute failure 196 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:49,760 Speaker 2: of the ventricle. For example, the pathophysiology scene with a 197 00:12:49,880 --> 00:12:54,559 Speaker 2: large pulmonary embolism. Third, King George the Second had been 198 00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:57,360 Speaker 2: having cardiac symptoms for some time. 199 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 3: I think that's the important takeaway here. 200 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:04,439 Speaker 1: Yeah, because he had even even back then, they knew 201 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 1: enough about the circulatory system to know that the king 202 00:13:09,559 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 1: had a bum ticker, because he had complained about what 203 00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:17,120 Speaker 1: would be called distresses and sinkings about the region of 204 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:21,120 Speaker 1: the heart if we if we unpack this, because of 205 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 1: course there's a little bit of high level medical terminology there. 206 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:29,440 Speaker 1: Everybody is saying that his heart gave out. They're just 207 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: talking about how it gave out and where right, how 208 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 1: the how the system broke down with arteries, ventricles, et cetera. 209 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 1: We don't know for certain then the absolute specifics of 210 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:47,640 Speaker 1: how King George the Second did pass away, but we 211 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:50,240 Speaker 1: do know where he died on the toilet. 212 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:51,960 Speaker 3: He did he did. 213 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 2: Let's move on to another royal who I believe was 214 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:09,280 Speaker 2: named Edmund ironside Edmund the Second Edmund, which is a 215 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:13,600 Speaker 2: fun spelling of Edmund born circa nine to ninety three 216 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:18,600 Speaker 2: died November thirtieth of ten sixteen. He was the King 217 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 2: of England from April twenty third to November thirtieth, ten sixteen, 218 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:27,440 Speaker 2: and the son of King Ethelred ethel Red the Second 219 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 2: the unready. 220 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 5: Best king name of all time, and he pops up 221 00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 5: so often't. 222 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:37,040 Speaker 3: He just wasn't ready. He was caught unawares every time. 223 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 4: Because this series, I've been learning a lot more about 224 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 4: this time in history, which I really didn't know anything about. 225 00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:46,400 Speaker 4: This guy just is always like omni president. He did 226 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 4: nothing as king. He wasn't ready, he was always there. 227 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:51,040 Speaker 4: He's always twice. 228 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:55,320 Speaker 1: I picture him in like a sitcom where they introduce 229 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:58,040 Speaker 1: people by their names. I want him to show up 230 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:01,080 Speaker 1: in the sitcom intro mont you know, where the people 231 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:04,040 Speaker 1: look towards the camera and do a little bit, and 232 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: I want him to not have been ready for his 233 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:09,760 Speaker 1: shot and his guest slot in the camera, you know. 234 00:15:09,800 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 3: I want him to be on his phone or something. 235 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:17,920 Speaker 1: And like Edmund or ooh, making a milkshake anyway, Edmund 236 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 1: here street named Edmund Ironside. He possibly died in a 237 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 1: similar restroom or water closet location. He went against his 238 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:33,960 Speaker 1: dad in the name of romance. 239 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 3: His oh you love to see that? 240 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, Ethel read the second said I'm not ready classic 241 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 1: Ethel red for you to marry the widow of this 242 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:49,000 Speaker 1: Danish lord that's occupying English territory. I think you're doing 243 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:52,320 Speaker 1: it to up your chances at gaining the throne. And 244 00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 1: Edmund was like, you're not the boss of me, even 245 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 1: though you're thinking so, and you don't understand me. 246 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:01,240 Speaker 3: Dad, leave me alone. 247 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:07,920 Speaker 1: And nevertheless, when England was invaded later in ten fifteen, 248 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:11,560 Speaker 1: Edmund did raise an army in northern England and he 249 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:15,760 Speaker 1: ravaged areas of the world that wouldn't back him up. 250 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 1: That's how he got the street name Ironside because of 251 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:23,840 Speaker 1: his quote staunch resistance to that massive invasion, which was 252 00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 1: led by a Danish king named Canute. 253 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:27,600 Speaker 3: I want to say. 254 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:31,640 Speaker 4: Fun note either his son or grandson became king. Also, 255 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 4: his name was Hardy Canute. It's probably not how it 256 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:36,400 Speaker 4: was pronounced, but it's how it's spelt. Hardy Canute. 257 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:38,640 Speaker 2: I love a good hearty Canue. I just let out 258 00:16:38,640 --> 00:16:39,600 Speaker 2: a hardy Canute. 259 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 3: I blame that Chile was. 260 00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:43,800 Speaker 4: Just be careful, we don't want to have you. On 261 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 4: the next part of this series, Ben. 262 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:48,240 Speaker 3: Expiring on the commode, no way to go. 263 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:52,360 Speaker 2: So when his father ethel Read passed away in April 264 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 2: of ten sixteen, there were some you know, counselors and 265 00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:02,160 Speaker 2: a citizen group of London town that's declared that Edmund 266 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:04,920 Speaker 2: was their ruler. But there was also, of course, there's 267 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 2: all these disputes when there's a monarch who passes away. 268 00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:12,240 Speaker 2: There was a larger body of more moneyed gentry, perhaps in. 269 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 3: Southampton they declared for Canute. 270 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 1: They were like, we liked the Danish guy better, and 271 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:24,840 Speaker 1: your dad was just really never ready for anything. 272 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:28,000 Speaker 3: He's never on time. They were in cahoots swith Canute. 273 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 4: And if I'm remembering correct, I could look this up 274 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:35,120 Speaker 4: really quickly, but I'm not going to Knute's dad had 275 00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:38,040 Speaker 4: been king of England at one point, because there was 276 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:40,520 Speaker 4: like I believe that's correct, ethel Red was king, then 277 00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:43,560 Speaker 4: Knut's dad was king, and Dan ethel Wright was king again, 278 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:46,760 Speaker 4: and then now it is Connute versus Edmund, who's ethel 279 00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:47,359 Speaker 4: Wright's son. 280 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:50,720 Speaker 5: Going real game of thrones right here, That's really what's 281 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:51,119 Speaker 5: going on. 282 00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 1: And so Edmund decides to go proactive with it. He says, 283 00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:00,119 Speaker 1: I'm going to be more than ready, and he he 284 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:04,840 Speaker 1: launches a series of attacks against his rival Canute. And 285 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:11,119 Speaker 1: if Edmund is doing pretty well, he regains control of Wessex, 286 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: he saves London from a siege. He eventually is defeated 287 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:21,239 Speaker 1: by Canute at Ashington in Essex on October eighteenth, and 288 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:23,960 Speaker 1: they have a peace settlement. And in this peace settlement, 289 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:27,720 Speaker 1: you know, they talk Turkey, they jibber jabber, and Edmund 290 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:31,480 Speaker 1: gets to keep possession of Wessex, and Canute gets all 291 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:34,679 Speaker 1: the land north of the Thames, the River Thames. And 292 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 1: then after Edmund dies, probably of natural causes, we're about 293 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:43,160 Speaker 1: to get into it, Canute becomes the sole ruler of England. 294 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:47,600 Speaker 1: People are wondering is it? Is it a natural cause? 295 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:52,320 Speaker 1: An accident of fate? The dark lottery of unfortunate events 296 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:57,000 Speaker 1: Over at grune dot com. Elizabeth Baxmu mentioned earlier, says 297 00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:01,720 Speaker 1: that Edmund died suddenly on November thirty, ten, sixteen. He 298 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 1: was a very young dude. By the way, he was 299 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:09,320 Speaker 1: in his twenties and his cause of death was originally 300 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:14,679 Speaker 1: listed as having occasion to retire to the house for 301 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:18,800 Speaker 1: relieving the call of nature. His brother in law hid 302 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:23,280 Speaker 1: in the pit in the outhouse pit and stabbed the 303 00:19:23,400 --> 00:19:27,919 Speaker 1: king twice what from beneath with the dagger, left the 304 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 1: weapon fixed in his butt, and then escaped the bathroom. 305 00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:35,160 Speaker 3: So death by butt stabbing. 306 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,919 Speaker 2: Okay, okay, so can we just really quickly paint the picture. 307 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:42,800 Speaker 2: These would have been sort of a more brick and 308 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:45,960 Speaker 2: mortar version of like a porta potty, right, so there's 309 00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:50,280 Speaker 2: like an area underneath where the stuff goes. This guy 310 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:55,880 Speaker 2: would have been up to his ankles and human waist. 311 00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 3: Ankles is very optimistic. He would have been in there. 312 00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 4: He would have remember remember the soap episode. This is 313 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:04,640 Speaker 4: one time period where they didn't use soap Paul. 314 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:07,440 Speaker 2: Right, right, and so this and what does that matter 315 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:10,600 Speaker 2: when he's in human Well, it's because. 316 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 4: The humank on to our afterwards he's brought him back 317 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:14,720 Speaker 4: and he's like, oh, the king is dead, and is 318 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 4: like his. 319 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 5: Like pants are just covered in fecal matter. It's like 320 00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:18,840 Speaker 5: he died on the throat. 321 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:21,639 Speaker 2: Everything was fine, I wasn't there exactly. We got to 322 00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:24,040 Speaker 2: find out who did this. It's like the hot dog sketch, 323 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:25,120 Speaker 2: and I think you should leave. 324 00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:29,640 Speaker 1: And this comes from this description comes from Historia Anglorum, 325 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:33,320 Speaker 1: which is a history of England written by Henry of Huntington, 326 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:37,720 Speaker 1: first published in eleven twenty nine. Anyway, the other theories 327 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:41,600 Speaker 1: say that maybe someone was hiding down there and shot 328 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:46,040 Speaker 1: him with an arrow, or maybe somebody was hiding down 329 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: there and got him in the booty with an iron hook. 330 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:50,840 Speaker 3: I bet George R. 331 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,199 Speaker 2: Martin took some inspiration from a lot of these for 332 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:55,679 Speaker 2: what I described earlier. 333 00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:58,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, one hundred percent. Song of Ice and Fire is 334 00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:01,560 Speaker 1: very loosely inspired by the War of the Roses as well. 335 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:07,040 Speaker 1: So this account is heavily disputed. You'll hear a lot 336 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:09,600 Speaker 1: of historians, the majority, in fact, I would say today, 337 00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:14,920 Speaker 1: arguing that Edmund did die from natural causes. But if 338 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:21,440 Speaker 1: it's natural causes versus the repugnant story of someone hiding 339 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:26,240 Speaker 1: in a little pond of poop to kill you through 340 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 1: the butt, then you're gonna go with that story. 341 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:32,000 Speaker 3: He left it in there insults to injury. 342 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:35,520 Speaker 1: Well, he can't think about it from his perspective. You 343 00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:38,200 Speaker 1: can't be running around with it. You're already covered in poop, 344 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:39,399 Speaker 1: you look suspicious. 345 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:41,200 Speaker 2: It would have been so much easier to just like 346 00:21:41,320 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 2: murder people secretly. There were no fingerprints, no DNA, nothing, 347 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:47,200 Speaker 2: and you know, it was just about like hearsay. If 348 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 2: he didn't have an eyewitness, was there wouldn't have been 349 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:52,320 Speaker 2: what's more private than literally the privy and he's no 350 00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 2: one's gonna be no one else is going to be 351 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 2: down there. Yeah, this would have been connected to a sewage, 352 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:00,880 Speaker 2: something like a cistern. Perhaps maybe he could have even 353 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:05,000 Speaker 2: crept in there from some other introm outside. 354 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:09,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm also thinking, you know, the murder weapon would 355 00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:14,639 Speaker 1: have been the key indicator of regicide because to your point, Max, 356 00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 1: it probably was way more common for people to run 357 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 1: around covered in poop. 358 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:21,960 Speaker 3: He was not the only guy who had poop on him. 359 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,879 Speaker 2: And also, if you're stabbing someone from underneath in the 360 00:22:26,119 --> 00:22:29,240 Speaker 2: all over you so this guy's covered in poop and 361 00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:32,160 Speaker 2: blood and potentially guts, because that's where that's what would 362 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:35,480 Speaker 2: come out. If you stab someone in the butt hole there, 363 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 2: they would get gutted, probably. 364 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:39,280 Speaker 5: Especially if you're pushing your strength. 365 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 1: And then you're pulling if because to stab twice you 366 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 1: would have to. 367 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:50,280 Speaker 3: Because was also potentially in play. 368 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:53,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, where we might tag this one is explicit because 369 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: we're talking about prolapsing and disabaliant. 370 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:00,400 Speaker 2: This is some goatsy stuff right here. Man, don't look 371 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:01,560 Speaker 2: that up. Don't look that up. 372 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:05,119 Speaker 1: Well, let's we're since we're up, Since we're already here, 373 00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:09,000 Speaker 1: let's go to one of the biggest myths. 374 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:10,120 Speaker 3: That I'm leaving to be busted. 375 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,280 Speaker 1: Catherine the Great, which is a way cooler nickname than 376 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:17,679 Speaker 1: the Unready. For many years, you may have heard this 377 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:20,200 Speaker 1: too growing up, if you were a history buff. For 378 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:23,200 Speaker 1: many years, one of the dirty legends about Catherine the 379 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:27,120 Speaker 1: Great was that she died having sexual congress with an animal, 380 00:23:27,160 --> 00:23:33,160 Speaker 1: specifically a horse, that she was a zoophile. That's not true. 381 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:39,879 Speaker 3: None of it. 382 00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:43,640 Speaker 2: That the death I get, But was she I mean, 383 00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:46,080 Speaker 2: I know she was into some kinky stuff. Have you 384 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 2: seen that show The Great on I think it's on Hulu. 385 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,160 Speaker 2: It's definitely definitely intrigue, Yeah, for sure. 386 00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:57,199 Speaker 4: I Mean it's just like it's hard to tell what 387 00:23:57,359 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 4: all's real and what's all fake because everyone's slandering everyone. 388 00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 3: That's what I'm saying not. 389 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:04,880 Speaker 2: And I think because she was a strong woman who 390 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:08,600 Speaker 2: owned her sexuality, men didn't like that. And I'm sure 391 00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:12,880 Speaker 2: rumor mongering was just running wild. And what how better 392 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:15,600 Speaker 2: to slander someone for their sexuality than to say something 393 00:24:15,920 --> 00:24:17,880 Speaker 2: vile as vile as this, you know. 394 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:19,879 Speaker 5: And you say it after they die, right. 395 00:24:19,720 --> 00:24:23,600 Speaker 1: And she was also she was also not native to Russia. 396 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:27,320 Speaker 1: She was a princess born in Germany who became the 397 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 1: Impress of Russia from seventeen sixty two until she passed 398 00:24:31,119 --> 00:24:33,359 Speaker 1: away in seventeen ninety six. 399 00:24:33,560 --> 00:24:36,119 Speaker 2: And she got the czarina, a term I was not 400 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:39,520 Speaker 2: aware of. I guah, yeah, but that's it's sort of 401 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:41,840 Speaker 2: like a queen versus king. I guess I've never heard 402 00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:42,680 Speaker 2: that term before. 403 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:47,439 Speaker 1: Yeah, so she only becomes the queen because or the 404 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:51,400 Speaker 1: impress is the term they would use. Because her husband 405 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:55,720 Speaker 1: saw Peter the third was assassinated. You know, you got 406 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,159 Speaker 1: to wonder about the state of their marriage was very 407 00:24:58,240 --> 00:25:01,359 Speaker 1: much a political thing, not a romance thing. People at 408 00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:04,600 Speaker 1: the upper echelons of society at this time didn't often 409 00:25:04,640 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 1: marry for love. She was married off at age fourteen, 410 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:16,960 Speaker 1: and yeah, and the marriage was disastrous because Peter was 411 00:25:17,359 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 1: mentally unstable, extremely neurotic, and max to your point about 412 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:25,640 Speaker 1: how history is written. There were a lot of historians 413 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:30,320 Speaker 1: posthumously saying that he was impotent. So eighteen years of 414 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:33,200 Speaker 1: just an absolute horrible relationship. 415 00:25:33,480 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 2: I think a lot of that is dramatized in The Great. 416 00:25:37,640 --> 00:25:38,960 Speaker 2: It's been a minute since I've seen it and I 417 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:42,160 Speaker 2: haven't finished it, but it's very good and it's very funny. Actually, 418 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:44,879 Speaker 2: I believe your ghost Lanthemos has something to do with it. 419 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:48,439 Speaker 2: The guy who did The Favorite, and he's got a 420 00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 2: new movie coming out. It's called Poor Things. It's sort 421 00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:55,520 Speaker 2: of like a Frankenstein kind of story, with Willem Dafoe 422 00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:57,360 Speaker 2: as like a Victor Frankenstein tepe figure. 423 00:25:57,400 --> 00:25:59,080 Speaker 3: It's supposed to be great. I'm a big fan of 424 00:25:59,080 --> 00:25:59,520 Speaker 3: his work. 425 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:06,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, definitely could understand why she would work her way 426 00:26:07,119 --> 00:26:10,719 Speaker 2: to not taking any crap from anybody after being treated 427 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:12,280 Speaker 2: so horribly for so long. 428 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:16,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, and she did have children or issue as they 429 00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:18,880 Speaker 1: would be called in royal parlance. 430 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:22,560 Speaker 2: I know's yeah, me too, learned so much today, guys. 431 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:27,600 Speaker 1: She had a series of lovers, and she herself strongly 432 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:31,040 Speaker 1: hinted that none of the kids she had were actually 433 00:26:31,119 --> 00:26:35,920 Speaker 1: her husband's and when her husband he is Peter was 434 00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:39,280 Speaker 1: a grand duke when he married this fourteen year old 435 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:42,600 Speaker 1: and eventually he becomes the Czar of Russia in seventeen 436 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 1: sixty one, and he is terrible at this. All he 437 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,840 Speaker 1: does is talk trash about Russia and talked about how 438 00:26:51,880 --> 00:26:55,240 Speaker 1: Germany is so much better. Imagine if Steve Jobs went 439 00:26:55,359 --> 00:26:58,560 Speaker 1: up on those Apple you know ted talk things and 440 00:26:58,640 --> 00:27:02,160 Speaker 1: just talked about how great micro softwise and said the 441 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:03,199 Speaker 1: iPhone stink. 442 00:27:03,560 --> 00:27:06,000 Speaker 3: So that was bizar. He was not good for morale. 443 00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:09,800 Speaker 1: He tried to get rid of his wife several times, 444 00:27:10,119 --> 00:27:13,280 Speaker 1: like as in, kill her, not divorce her. But she 445 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:18,040 Speaker 1: also hated him, and so she joined a conspiracy to 446 00:27:18,119 --> 00:27:23,320 Speaker 1: stage a coup. In seventeen sixty two, Peter is arrested, 447 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:26,919 Speaker 1: he is forced to abdicate the throne, and just like 448 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:32,359 Speaker 1: in a week or eight days, he is murdered. Catherine 449 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:35,639 Speaker 1: gains the throne and the crown. She is the Impress 450 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:39,479 Speaker 1: for thirty four years. She will rule Russia. You can 451 00:27:39,520 --> 00:27:42,080 Speaker 1: imagine this was controversial. 452 00:27:41,800 --> 00:27:47,119 Speaker 2: Indeed, and she ruled I believe quite successfully, right, I mean, yeah, 453 00:27:47,359 --> 00:27:53,720 Speaker 2: she did a good job. So when she passed away, Unfortunately, 454 00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:58,960 Speaker 2: these rumors started to circulate that, because of her insatiable 455 00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:04,480 Speaker 2: sex drive again quotation fingers here, that she died from 456 00:28:04,520 --> 00:28:09,439 Speaker 2: sustaining injuries resulting from, as you mentioned, ben intercourse with 457 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:15,280 Speaker 2: a horse. The truth, however, while embarrassing, was not nearly 458 00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:20,400 Speaker 2: as inflammatory. The truth in fact, was that she had 459 00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 2: been suffering from bouts of constipation and much like our 460 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:31,840 Speaker 2: first entry in today's episode, perhaps may have pushed a 461 00:28:31,840 --> 00:28:35,720 Speaker 2: little too hard seeking relief while on the. 462 00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 3: Privy and suffered a stroke. 463 00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:43,960 Speaker 1: She would have been of more advanced years here as well. Right, Yeah, 464 00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 1: she was sixty seven. And the thing people don't tell 465 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:52,560 Speaker 1: you about being the Emperor, the Empress, the king, the queen, 466 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:57,040 Speaker 1: really any high level royalty, is that you don't often 467 00:28:57,080 --> 00:29:01,120 Speaker 1: get to poop alone. You have valets, maids who are 468 00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:04,480 Speaker 1: following around. They're waiting outside the door maybe, and that's 469 00:29:04,480 --> 00:29:08,520 Speaker 1: what happens to Catherine. These folks are her maids. Her 470 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:13,120 Speaker 1: retinue is waiting outside the door for her to finish 471 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:18,200 Speaker 1: her deposit, and she is grunting, she's groaning, she's you know, 472 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:21,760 Speaker 1: she's making all the noises you've heard at airport restrooms. 473 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:26,360 Speaker 1: And then when she stops grunting. Her maids look at 474 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:28,400 Speaker 1: each other and they say, okay, wow, that was a 475 00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:31,640 Speaker 1: weird one. Thank god, you know, the the Empress has 476 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:35,400 Speaker 1: got it out. And they wait and then they keep waiting, 477 00:29:35,640 --> 00:29:38,040 Speaker 1: and they wait longer and longer the minutes drag on. 478 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:42,400 Speaker 1: Eventually one of them decides to risk their career and 479 00:29:42,520 --> 00:29:46,800 Speaker 1: say something like, your majesty all is well. 480 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:48,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, there's a fine line. 481 00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:50,840 Speaker 2: Right when you're attending to somebody and you have to 482 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:53,160 Speaker 2: literally wait outside for them to do their business. 483 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,160 Speaker 3: At what point do you come and knocking, you know, 484 00:29:56,240 --> 00:29:58,320 Speaker 3: and at out to the death of Stalin. 485 00:29:58,440 --> 00:30:02,760 Speaker 4: And like the way like we've we've talked about like 486 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:05,520 Speaker 4: the czars and the empresses, Like remember we had that 487 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:08,160 Speaker 4: episode the two part about the Empress that everyone like 488 00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:12,200 Speaker 4: hated or whatever was evil, Like if you interrupted, these 489 00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:13,000 Speaker 4: people are just wrong. 490 00:30:13,080 --> 00:30:13,520 Speaker 5: You're dead. 491 00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 4: You're gonna kill you, they'll execute you, or they'll make 492 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:18,160 Speaker 4: you be a jester or something. 493 00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:22,440 Speaker 1: Right, right, and Jester the role of the Gester itself 494 00:30:22,680 --> 00:30:25,480 Speaker 1: is an episode when I'm right in the future, because 495 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:29,200 Speaker 1: that's that's way different than it's portrayed and dressed in 496 00:30:29,320 --> 00:30:33,880 Speaker 1: motley and sometimes yeah, oh it gets we might have 497 00:30:33,920 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 1: to tag that when explicit too, so they don't hear 498 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:40,320 Speaker 1: an answer when when they inquire about the empress, and 499 00:30:40,360 --> 00:30:45,120 Speaker 1: so eventually they take a peek into the water closet 500 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:49,520 Speaker 1: and they find her dead on the commode. According to 501 00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:53,120 Speaker 1: again our pals of Britannica, this is not a one 502 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:56,719 Speaker 1: hundred percent proven story. In fact, they think it is 503 00:30:57,640 --> 00:30:58,680 Speaker 1: woefully inaccurate. 504 00:30:58,920 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 2: I mean, you're gonna print the most interesting version of 505 00:31:02,360 --> 00:31:03,840 Speaker 2: the story, I guess, or at least that's the one 506 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:07,320 Speaker 2: that people are gonna remember. She suffered the event that 507 00:31:07,480 --> 00:31:09,960 Speaker 2: led to her death while on the toilet, so for 508 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,600 Speaker 2: all intents and purposes, she died on the toilet. However, 509 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:16,160 Speaker 2: the truth is more likely that she actually passed the 510 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:18,760 Speaker 2: next day as a result of the stroke. She had 511 00:31:18,800 --> 00:31:21,360 Speaker 2: the stroke in the bathroom, and then the next day 512 00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:26,200 Speaker 2: she did pass away on November seventeenth of seventeen ninety six. 513 00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:29,360 Speaker 3: No horse involved whatsoever. 514 00:31:29,720 --> 00:31:34,000 Speaker 1: No horse involved as far as we know, and probably 515 00:31:34,040 --> 00:31:36,680 Speaker 1: not a horse involved in the death of Ironsides, just 516 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:38,560 Speaker 1: because it'd be tough for it to get into the 517 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:42,520 Speaker 1: lavatory pit. And then, you know, you don't have to 518 00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:45,640 Speaker 1: love horses. But let's face it, they haven't stabbed anyone, and. 519 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:47,840 Speaker 2: They gotta say I've been I went to I've been 520 00:31:48,160 --> 00:31:50,280 Speaker 2: taking a lot of tours lately, and I went to 521 00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 2: the Detroit Institute of Art, and I was reminded how 522 00:31:54,520 --> 00:31:57,760 Speaker 2: in a lot of like Renaissance paintings there are horses 523 00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:02,880 Speaker 2: in the most intense torsions with the really aggressive like 524 00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:05,560 Speaker 2: you know, flared nostrils and they're all reared back and stuff. 525 00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:07,960 Speaker 2: I'm a big fan of the depiction of war horses 526 00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:08,880 Speaker 2: in art. 527 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:13,200 Speaker 1: There's a great exhibit samurai exhibit here at the High 528 00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:17,720 Speaker 1: Museum where you can see real life samurai horse armor. 529 00:32:18,080 --> 00:32:19,200 Speaker 3: It is so cool. 530 00:32:19,240 --> 00:32:21,240 Speaker 1: Look up a picture if you get a chance, visit 531 00:32:21,320 --> 00:32:24,000 Speaker 1: if you happen to be in town. And then also 532 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:28,200 Speaker 1: I was at the Prado recently in Madrid, and they 533 00:32:28,240 --> 00:32:30,480 Speaker 1: are all about some of those paintings. 534 00:32:30,480 --> 00:32:30,680 Speaker 3: Man. 535 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:33,960 Speaker 1: I I also like the I also like the weird 536 00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:38,560 Speaker 1: symbolism where all of a sudden in a medieval painting, 537 00:32:38,800 --> 00:32:42,520 Speaker 1: there's some guy with a snail, or there's yeah, or 538 00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:43,920 Speaker 1: there's some guy with. 539 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:47,160 Speaker 3: A well look what kind of hygienk Simon. 540 00:32:47,080 --> 00:32:51,760 Speaker 1: Expression while they're being u while they're being ripped apart. Anyhow, yes, 541 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:56,680 Speaker 1: these stories are important, and they tell the way they 542 00:32:56,680 --> 00:32:59,719 Speaker 1: are told tells us about the society in which they 543 00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:03,400 Speaker 1: were created. And so it's a struggle. History is an 544 00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:06,880 Speaker 1: active thing. It is a struggle to determine the truth. 545 00:33:06,920 --> 00:33:11,720 Speaker 1: But we're very happy today to end our episode by 546 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,840 Speaker 1: conclusively telling you it's got the Ridiculous History stamp of approval. 547 00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:20,680 Speaker 1: Catherine the Great did not die in some sort of 548 00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:24,520 Speaker 1: TMZ situation with a horse, so put some respect on her. 549 00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:28,120 Speaker 2: Name indeed, But yeah, I think that gets us through 550 00:33:28,320 --> 00:33:31,560 Speaker 2: this installment of royal deaths. That, as Max pointed out 551 00:33:32,520 --> 00:33:35,880 Speaker 2: in our conversations off Mike, these are some of the 552 00:33:35,920 --> 00:33:38,280 Speaker 2: most popular episodes we do. So we're just giving the 553 00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:40,400 Speaker 2: people what they want. Y'all are messed up, not Max, 554 00:33:40,760 --> 00:33:41,920 Speaker 2: March is not us. 555 00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:43,880 Speaker 3: But we're good boys and girls. 556 00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:48,520 Speaker 4: It is condiments a UFO episode, and this they are. 557 00:33:48,520 --> 00:33:51,000 Speaker 5: They are above everyone. 558 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:51,320 Speaker 3: Else I've got. 559 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:53,240 Speaker 1: I've got more condoment episodes too. 560 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:56,480 Speaker 3: I always excited. Okay, oh kind of, It's just so great. 561 00:33:56,680 --> 00:34:00,080 Speaker 1: And yes, as Noel said, thank you, as always this 562 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:03,320 Speaker 1: ridiculous historians, thank you for tuning in. Thanks our research 563 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:08,680 Speaker 1: associate and super producer, mister Max Williams, and let's all 564 00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:12,520 Speaker 1: remember the main takeaway, whether you feel you are a prince, 565 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:16,919 Speaker 1: a princess, or a pauper or a peasant, don't push 566 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:20,240 Speaker 1: yourself literally, don't push yourself on the toilet. 567 00:34:20,320 --> 00:34:23,240 Speaker 2: Or if you're John Popper from Blues Traveler who lost 568 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:25,600 Speaker 2: a lot of weight and still blows those harmonicas with 569 00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:26,400 Speaker 2: a plumb. 570 00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:29,680 Speaker 1: And thanks also to christ Vrasiotis, thanks to Eves Jeffco, 571 00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:32,480 Speaker 1: thanks to Alex Williams who composed this. 572 00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:35,640 Speaker 3: Slap and bop. Shout out to our pal Gabe luz Yer. 573 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:40,719 Speaker 1: And oh we also had a Quist run in in. 574 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:43,000 Speaker 3: Vegas, a run in but not an appearance. 575 00:34:43,719 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 1: No, his rider is crazy as he becomes increasingly villainous. 576 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:50,200 Speaker 3: We'll see you next time, folks. 577 00:34:57,320 --> 00:35:01,120 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio Apple Podcasts 578 00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:03,360 Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,