1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene 2 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: Jay Ley. We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:34,200 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg. Charles 5 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:37,239 Speaker 1: cancer Jones is now new Berger Berman Group Managing Director 6 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 1: and Portfolio management director. So, Charles, what is it? Is 7 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:45,040 Speaker 1: it the Republicans take that it's happening or the Democrats 8 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:48,640 Speaker 1: take that this is the PR machine in overdrive? Look, 9 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 1: I think I focused on the corporate side and and 10 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 1: corporations have been waiting all yeah to make decisions. Tax 11 00:00:56,360 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 1: is an important part of any calculation on return on capita. 12 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 1: All taxes for for US companies just went down in 13 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 1: rate UM and now we're starting to see decisions and 14 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,400 Speaker 1: and it's it's and the key one. I feel bad 15 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 1: for all the finance directors out there. They're going to 16 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 1: have a very very busy Christmas in New Year. But 17 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:19,520 Speaker 1: the key decision, and it'll get played out over time, 18 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 1: is how much of the should I say win for 19 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:28,119 Speaker 1: do do the companies keep versus pass along to employees, UM, 20 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:33,319 Speaker 1: shareholders and customers, and they're in this incredibly competitive global 21 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 1: economy a lot getting passed along at The easy decision 22 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:40,319 Speaker 1: to make is the mechanical decision. You look at what 23 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: your forecast for next year, you're baking a lower rate, 24 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 1: and you raise your guidance. That's really mechanical. What's going 25 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 1: to play out through next year, as you point out, 26 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:49,520 Speaker 1: is the CAPEX story. What are they going to do? 27 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:52,080 Speaker 1: Do they shift from capital returns to capital spending? From 28 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 1: an investors standpoint, what do you want to see them 29 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: do with that cash? There's no one answered to their question, 30 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:02,080 Speaker 1: which what's going to make next year so exciting for 31 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: people that focus on individual securities, which is what my 32 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:08,799 Speaker 1: day job is um and it's it's it's so bifurcated 33 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: by company and by sector, by competitive landscape. Businesses that 34 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 1: have large monopoly modes and don't feel they face a 35 00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 1: big competitive threat and are high tax pain, they're going to, 36 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:21,920 Speaker 1: you know, keep a lot of that. And and businesses 37 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:25,239 Speaker 1: that operating super competitive markets, which is by the way 38 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: most of the world are going to be, are going 39 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:31,799 Speaker 1: to be making sure that they react faster than their 40 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:35,240 Speaker 1: competitors in how they think about how much of the 41 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:40,639 Speaker 1: cash they keep versus versus reinvest to to maintain and 42 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:45,639 Speaker 1: grow market share profitably. I would take a little question around. 43 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 1: You know, there's tax things easy. It's not easy. Taxes 44 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: are by definition hugely complicated, and there's so much nuanced 45 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:58,359 Speaker 1: um in the language, and there's nuance in how to 46 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:01,600 Speaker 1: apply that um, and in that nuance there will be 47 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:08,120 Speaker 1: a lot of Shaholder value created as well. Welcome Tom King, Tom, 48 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:10,239 Speaker 1: tom Me, you were signaling that going to the conversation 49 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:16,919 Speaker 1: you you waved your hand. I'm sorry hand today I've 50 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:20,079 Speaker 1: checked out for the holidays. How everybody, Good morning, Bloomberg. 51 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:24,079 Speaker 1: Surveillance brought you by as always Investo. Learn how investo 52 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:28,200 Speaker 1: is pure focus on investing, diversity of thought and passion 53 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: to exceee can help you get more out of life. 54 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 1: Visit investco dot com slash more out of life, John, 55 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:37,400 Speaker 1: Can I start with the surveillance correction? You can start. 56 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 1: I mentioned earlier that with all the text Bill, maybe 57 00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: the sports people in Washington set up like an LLC, 58 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 1: like a pass through thing, and Boris tweets in and says, Tom, 59 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 1: you're nuts. They can't. I don't know, but that's an 60 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 1: interesting idea. If they can't set up their own sidecar 61 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 1: deal and they're on the red skol. This is not 62 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: really a proper corranction, is it. It's sort of a direction. 63 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 1: I just were scrupulous about We we love when we 64 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: hear from our guests that we've made mistakes. That keeps 65 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,360 Speaker 1: us at the King's house. It is cramped up because 66 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: you seem distracted. Time the ten year old has it's 67 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 1: like the deficit clock above her bed to shake countdown. 68 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 1: Things count. It's like, you know, the FED meeting in 69 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 1: thirty one minutes twelve seconds, she's like five or six 70 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:26,920 Speaker 1: days hours seconds were fired. We're fired up. The tree 71 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:28,920 Speaker 1: got watered once this week. I think the tree is 72 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 1: gonna all the needles are gonna come off it here 73 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 1: in a bit, Charles Cantor when when we look at 74 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 1: the boom that's out there we saw thirty days ago 75 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: literally a jump condition in retail sales. How do you 76 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 1: react as an investment guy when the President says we're 77 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 1: gonna get three percent g d P or Mr khne 78 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:49,479 Speaker 1: X goldban Sex says no, we're gonna get four percent 79 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:52,040 Speaker 1: in g d P. Oh, I don't think we we 80 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 1: we react a whole lot to that. I mean, we 81 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 1: we're in an environment where where we were back to 82 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 1: to lobal synchronized economic growth, every G seven economy is 83 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 1: in expansion territory. Most of the brick economies are in 84 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:13,040 Speaker 1: expansion territory. And that's a that's a wonderful environment to 85 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:16,640 Speaker 1: sell more goods and services UM. And I think, and 86 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:18,680 Speaker 1: and we have an environment in the US where we 87 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:24,360 Speaker 1: have nice, nice, reasonably nice full employment away from alternative 88 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 1: investments and along short funds. Would you suggest another double 89 00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: digit year? Not so much to make a single point estimate, 90 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:35,360 Speaker 1: but that the gloom crew looking for a tendency back 91 00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 1: to single digits is off the mark. It's hard to 92 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:44,039 Speaker 1: predict returns UM in any one year. If I was 93 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:48,159 Speaker 1: going to make a prediction UM, I would say equity 94 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:53,359 Speaker 1: assets positive next year with more volatility UM. And what 95 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:57,680 Speaker 1: was quite surprising to me late last week was was 96 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: was a study done by a major consulting firm which 97 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:06,400 Speaker 1: which seemed to suggest that confidence and skepticism UM remains really, 98 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 1: really high. And and I got to tell you, that's 99 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:12,920 Speaker 1: a great environment to deploy capital. I'd rather deploy into 100 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:17,240 Speaker 1: skepticism than into euphoria. And what's been remarkable about the 101 00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 1: bull market. I mean, I don't even know if people 102 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 1: call it a bull market, but there's been a bull 103 00:06:21,279 --> 00:06:25,080 Speaker 1: market out there since since early two thousand and nine. 104 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: Is people haven't believed any of those steps, and they 105 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,719 Speaker 1: remain skeptical. And against skepticism, UM, you can make money 106 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: because if you the predominant usually starts with tremendous skepticism 107 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:42,960 Speaker 1: UM and ends with euphoria, and we haven't got close 108 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,479 Speaker 1: to euphoria yet. You made quite a significant call in 109 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: that last comment, and it was the prospect for higher 110 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:52,120 Speaker 1: volt next year. What's the catalyst for higher evolve? The 111 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:55,600 Speaker 1: VIX yesterday had an eight handle. I'm wondering what gets 112 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:59,159 Speaker 1: it north of ten, never mind significantly high. We rolled 113 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 1: over listen. I think, UM, fiscal stuff is way more 114 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:09,000 Speaker 1: complicated than monetary stuff, and on the margin, we're tilting 115 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:12,440 Speaker 1: more and more to to monitor to to fiscal versus monetary. 116 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:17,679 Speaker 1: The amount of global liquidity, while inaggregate is still growing, 117 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:20,679 Speaker 1: the rate of change is slowing, and we'll go negative 118 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:23,920 Speaker 1: in a in a couple of years. So so I 119 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 1: would anticipate as you think through taxes, as you think 120 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 1: through fiscal policy, as you think through new communication from 121 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 1: the FED. Not to suggest they'll communicate something different, but 122 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 1: there'll be a new leader there, and there'll be a 123 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:41,560 Speaker 1: new communication style. UM. I can't predict to you when 124 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:45,720 Speaker 1: it shows up, but my guess is it will show up, 125 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 1: mostly because we've lived in an environment of just unusually 126 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 1: unusually low volved because of this tremendous amount of global 127 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,680 Speaker 1: equidity out there, Bloomber Radio sees. At first, we just 128 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: put it on Twitter, that three day interday church rowing 129 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:08,119 Speaker 1: John Pharaoh's eight handle yesterday. Yeah, it's that significant to you, Charles, 130 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:10,120 Speaker 1: when you think about it. So many people get worried 131 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: about low ball, then they get worried about high vallus 132 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 1: if it signals something. What is eight signal? I'm not 133 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 1: I don't know what it signals. But but low vall 134 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,200 Speaker 1: has been has been hurtful to those that understand the 135 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:28,200 Speaker 1: assets best, and has been helpful to those that believe 136 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:34,959 Speaker 1: that can self drive acid allocation. And as all changes, UM, 137 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 1: folks will realize that knowing what your own will become 138 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 1: incredibly more important, especially in a world where you're gonna 139 00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 1: have bifurcation around return on capital because of taxes. Quickly, 140 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:47,679 Speaker 1: here is there an opportunity in midcaps. I mean we 141 00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:49,959 Speaker 1: always we have a bad tendency here all and talk 142 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 1: about invisible large caps. You must be scouring a landscape. 143 00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:57,640 Speaker 1: We love midcaps. We love finding businesses that can grow 144 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 1: and be large on the margin. The midcaps have less global, 145 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 1: have gone globally less, and they're going to benefit. We 146 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:11,360 Speaker 1: got because of time, we gotta go. Can we come 147 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:13,440 Speaker 1: back John and talk about this? Can we come back? 148 00:09:13,559 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 1: Of course we can. Honestly, my permission today, I think 149 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:19,720 Speaker 1: it's a huge deal. I mean, I'm a huge believer 150 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: in this MidCap theory. We'll do that with Charles Cantor 151 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:39,400 Speaker 1: of New Burger Berman and Stan Calendar. If you're having 152 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 1: a beverage of your choice this morning, a good cup 153 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:46,200 Speaker 1: of black coffee, what would be the single talking point 154 00:09:46,679 --> 00:09:50,319 Speaker 1: about where the deficit is in two years? Oh, that 155 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:53,920 Speaker 1: we're gonna be talking about trillion dollar annual deficits for 156 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 1: the next two decades, trillion and at least trillion. And 157 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:00,320 Speaker 1: that assumes that nothing further, nothing bad, it is going 158 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,120 Speaker 1: to happen that's not currently anticipated. And we know something bad, 159 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:07,160 Speaker 1: something always bad, happened Washington one oh one is no 160 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 1: one cares when they go in the voting booth about 161 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:14,280 Speaker 1: the deficit. Do you see that November six of next year, 162 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:17,520 Speaker 1: or is this time different where people actually are going 163 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:21,319 Speaker 1: to care about the T word. Well, the deficit is 164 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 1: always as an issue as a subterfuge for other things. Um. 165 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:28,800 Speaker 1: It often is described to a corrupt government or something 166 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 1: like that. People won't care about it in November two 167 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:35,559 Speaker 1: thousand and eighteen unless unless the the interest rates start 168 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:38,720 Speaker 1: getting higher, the economy is not growing um or unless 169 00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:40,960 Speaker 1: it's used it as an excuse to cut Medicare and 170 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:44,679 Speaker 1: social security hasn't mattered for for years, and it's been 171 00:10:44,679 --> 00:10:47,520 Speaker 1: climbing for years. The total debt pole has been climbing 172 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 1: for years. What does it matter now? No, No, I'm 173 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 1: saying it doesn't unless unless it has an impact on 174 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:57,280 Speaker 1: things that have a direct effect on people's lives, like 175 00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 1: interest rates. Are you expecting the deficits being seeply politicized 176 00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:04,320 Speaker 1: over the next year, Oh? Almost, Well, the Republicans have 177 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:06,439 Speaker 1: actually already started to do that. In one of the 178 00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:12,120 Speaker 1: ultimate uh exercises in hypocrisy. They've increased the deficit by 179 00:11:12,160 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: one and a half trillion dollars, or by their numbers 180 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:17,720 Speaker 1: over the next ten years UM and then now they're 181 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 1: saying that the deficit is the reason they have to 182 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,319 Speaker 1: cut spending. So first they increase the deficits substantially with 183 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 1: tax cuts, and now it's the it's spending vault, so 184 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 1: it will be a reason to do something. It won't 185 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: be the thing that needs to be taken care of. 186 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,320 Speaker 1: It's clear to me that in the United States, the 187 00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:33,760 Speaker 1: deficit hawks disappear, wants to get into power, then when 188 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 1: they're out of power, they become ultimately defice hawks. Once again. 189 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:40,000 Speaker 1: Is anyone in power and anytime soon gonna want to 190 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 1: do anything about it? Well? Yeah, even Paul Ryan said 191 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:47,680 Speaker 1: last week, and other members Ted Cruz and others have 192 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 1: said that the deficit is going to be too high 193 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:52,200 Speaker 1: and we're gonna have to cut spending to deal with it. 194 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 1: I was on a program with someone from the Heritage 195 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:57,080 Speaker 1: Foundation a month ago who said, yes, we're gonna cut 196 00:11:57,080 --> 00:12:00,520 Speaker 1: taxes and increase the deficit and in suspending problem. So 197 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:03,679 Speaker 1: that will be the excuse they use, But it's not 198 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:06,280 Speaker 1: that they want to increase reduce the deficit by itself. 199 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:09,199 Speaker 1: And my experience as well stand Calendar is that corporate 200 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:14,080 Speaker 1: officers really don't adjust to the sixty foot view of 201 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 1: fiscal policy, debts, deficits, and the rest of it. But 202 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 1: to your point, they do adjust to hire interest rates. 203 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: How much of an interest rate move do we need 204 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:31,720 Speaker 1: before it changes celebration of corporations. Well, it's not so 205 00:12:31,800 --> 00:12:34,960 Speaker 1: much that interest rates will move in just because we 206 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 1: are expecting interest rates to rise anyway over the next year. 207 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:41,160 Speaker 1: It's whether they'll rise more than anticipated. And if we 208 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:45,600 Speaker 1: got a one point one point zero we uh eight 209 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:48,960 Speaker 1: point increase uh it interest rates in two thousand eighteen. 210 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 1: I suspect you have a lot of handwringing and people 211 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:55,640 Speaker 1: demanding deficit reduced. So is that your prediction for two 212 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:59,920 Speaker 1: thousand eighteen within the corporate political nexus, that handwringing will 213 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 1: be You're gonna go long hand ringing. Yeah, a lot, 214 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:06,760 Speaker 1: a lot of hand lotion is going to be needed, 215 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 1: you know, So, so buy some Lubra derm or something 216 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:13,760 Speaker 1: like that because that that. But there'll be a lot 217 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:16,240 Speaker 1: of push on spending, not so much on revenues. And 218 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: then of course, what what what happens after the two 219 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,560 Speaker 1: thou eighteen election. No one can be sure, But um, 220 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:23,559 Speaker 1: I want to urge you, and Jonathan, I want to 221 00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:26,200 Speaker 1: urge you to keep in mind that the projections of 222 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:28,880 Speaker 1: a trillion or one point one trillion dollar annual deficite 223 00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:31,680 Speaker 1: that I'm making assume that nothing bad like a war 224 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:34,720 Speaker 1: is going to happen, or that other natural disasters won't occur, 225 00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 1: and one or more of those happen all the time, 226 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:41,079 Speaker 1: So we could easily be talking about one point five trillion, 227 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:44,079 Speaker 1: in which case the pressure on on spending would be enormous. Well, 228 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:46,880 Speaker 1: perhaps something even more inevitable outside of a war. Stand 229 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 1: at some point we're gonna have a downturn. Um your 230 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 1: prediction for the deficit, At what point do you incorporate 231 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:55,840 Speaker 1: the prospect of a drop in GDP given that this 232 00:13:55,920 --> 00:14:00,000 Speaker 1: expansion has gone on for years and years and years now, Well, 233 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:01,760 Speaker 1: all right, I'm not one of those people who thinks 234 00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:03,599 Speaker 1: that the past is a is a good predictor of 235 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:06,320 Speaker 1: of what's going to happen in the future. So the 236 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:09,240 Speaker 1: fact that we haven't had a drop in the last 237 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:11,640 Speaker 1: eight or nine years or so doesn't necessarily convince me 238 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:14,240 Speaker 1: that one is imminent, But you've got to believe that 239 00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 1: it's probably not. In two thousand and eighteen, but beyond that, 240 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:20,120 Speaker 1: there's going to be some reduction in in in GDP. 241 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 1: I know you have a busy week ahead of you, 242 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 1: and I believe one of your appointments is with the 243 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: President at the White House and over you know, two 244 00:14:27,640 --> 00:14:29,800 Speaker 1: scoops of ice cream. The President of United States is 245 00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:32,760 Speaker 1: gonna ask stand Colendar what the plug in should be 246 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:37,120 Speaker 1: for his debt and fiscal calculations. Is it three percent? 247 00:14:37,480 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 1: Can Stand Calendar plug a four percent statistic into your 248 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:45,920 Speaker 1: budget analysis? UM? I can? And I and I in 249 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 1: terms of debt to GDP, I I I what about GDP? 250 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:52,880 Speaker 1: Just GDP analysis? Can you can? You? Can you use 251 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: a run rate of even three point zero percent for 252 00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: g d P? UM I can? For the next year? 253 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:02,040 Speaker 1: Uh that that's when we've got it now, and the 254 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 1: additional stimulus we're rating is going to probably goose it 255 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:07,240 Speaker 1: up a little bit. But beyond that, it's not it's 256 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:10,040 Speaker 1: certainly not sustainable, especially with the interest rates that are 257 00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 1: likely to rise. Now. The other thing you guys know 258 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:14,000 Speaker 1: better than I do is that we've got to watch 259 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 1: world demand. I'm not sure what's going to be going 260 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:17,680 Speaker 1: on their past next year. Stand Can I get your 261 00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 1: thoughts on a corporate response. So far, we've had several 262 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:22,280 Speaker 1: companies come out and do various things. You've got the 263 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:24,880 Speaker 1: mechanical response you would expect on a tax cut, which 264 00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:27,320 Speaker 1: is just this was our GUIDs for next year. Now 265 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:28,880 Speaker 1: we're plugging in a lower tax right, and this is 266 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:31,480 Speaker 1: our guard It's now. It's very mechanical you expected to happen. 267 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:33,400 Speaker 1: The other one is just a pure decision that's being made. 268 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:36,720 Speaker 1: A T and T, Fifth Third Bankorp and Comcast of 269 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:39,920 Speaker 1: all announced one thousand dollar bonuses for their US workers. 270 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:43,320 Speaker 1: WUS Fargo has actually joined Fifth Third by raising its 271 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:47,040 Speaker 1: minimum aurly wage to fifteen dollars. How would you characterize 272 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 1: the decisions that are being made. Is that made by 273 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 1: the corporate PR team or is that made by a CFO. No, No, 274 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 1: that's made by at the highest levels on the eight 275 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:58,560 Speaker 1: Those are different situations. The I think the A T 276 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:01,320 Speaker 1: and T thing was signal to the President that they 277 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:04,320 Speaker 1: want this deal with Comcast to go through UM and 278 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:06,160 Speaker 1: that they're willing to play along to get him some 279 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:09,960 Speaker 1: of the publicity he wants. I'm not sure that that 280 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:12,920 Speaker 1: wasn't planned, or wasn't or wasn't gonna They weren't gonna 281 00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:17,480 Speaker 1: think about that anyway. Um, the way the minimum wage increases, 282 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,880 Speaker 1: that the others we're talking about. Um, that seems to 283 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:22,520 Speaker 1: be new. But I want to urge you remember what 284 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 1: happened in Indiana with the carrier plant. Uh. You know, 285 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:29,239 Speaker 1: let's see if they actually carry through one these announcements. 286 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 1: Stein Calender final question, if we should and this goes 287 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 1: to the back and forth, the almost generational back and 288 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:40,360 Speaker 1: forth of Congress. What is your experience if another party 289 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:46,280 Speaker 1: comes into power. Do they go back in like retroactive legislation, 290 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:49,440 Speaker 1: do they change it, do they amend it? Or once 291 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:54,720 Speaker 1: something becomes financial fiscal law, it's sort of brandsed into perpetuity. 292 00:16:54,840 --> 00:16:57,720 Speaker 1: Which is it? Yeah, Well, let's remember Ronald Reagan signed 293 00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:00,200 Speaker 1: a big tax cut and then said then, uh spent 294 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:02,840 Speaker 1: the rest of his presidency signing tax increases because the 295 00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:05,399 Speaker 1: first one had to be undone because the deficit was 296 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:08,800 Speaker 1: getting so high. Back then, UM, new Congress comes in, 297 00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:10,960 Speaker 1: depending upon the size of the majority. If it's a 298 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,879 Speaker 1: Democratic majority in both houses and it's a substantial majority, Uh, 299 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:17,640 Speaker 1: there will be some pushback, There will be some take 300 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:20,280 Speaker 1: back on this. UM. I don't think there's any doubt 301 00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:23,080 Speaker 1: about it. This is absolutely critical. Are you predicting a 302 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:27,119 Speaker 1: Reagan redux if we get to that trillion dollar statistic 303 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 1: on the deficit? No, not not at a trillion, but 304 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:32,800 Speaker 1: if it gets a trillion and a half or something, 305 00:17:32,840 --> 00:17:34,560 Speaker 1: there's going to be a lot of people talking about it. 306 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:37,480 Speaker 1: This has been wonderful Stack Condor greatly appreciate it and 307 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:41,400 Speaker 1: value perspective here for decades on Capitol Helen with them 308 00:17:41,800 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 1: CORPUS MSL Group. Matthew Winkler, Editor in Chief Emeritus here Bloomberg. 309 00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 1: For our listeners that don't know, Matt Winkler was responsible 310 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:07,720 Speaker 1: for hiring Tom Kane. And since we're in the holiday season, 311 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:11,560 Speaker 1: I want Matt to explain to our listeners the day 312 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:15,600 Speaker 1: he brings Matt Tom Keane into the building and gives 313 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: him a job. Matt, can you do that for us? 314 00:18:17,920 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 1: It is the holiday, Yeah, it was I think sort 315 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:25,520 Speaker 1: of the end of the year ish and maybe like 316 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 1: around there, I was sitting around what do I do? 317 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:33,080 Speaker 1: And I gotta I got a call from somebody we 318 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:37,159 Speaker 1: call application specialists who know everything there is to know 319 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:38,920 Speaker 1: about how to use the Bloomberg. So I had a 320 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 1: lot of time for Doug when he called me, and 321 00:18:42,359 --> 00:18:45,240 Speaker 1: he said, there's this uh fellow I'd like you to 322 00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 1: meet if you have a chance, Um, can I come 323 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 1: see you with him? And I said sure? And uh, 324 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:58,480 Speaker 1: you know, soon enough. Standing in front of me was 325 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:02,000 Speaker 1: this giant Uh to me at least, because when you 326 00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 1: put Tom Keene next to me, he does look like 327 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:08,119 Speaker 1: a bus cop. Yeah, he looked like a very lanky 328 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:12,199 Speaker 1: we view bank to me at the time. Uh. And um, 329 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:16,680 Speaker 1: you know, I said, so, what's going on in the markets? 330 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 1: And I got a five minute monologue that was about 331 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: as intelligent and coherent as anything I heard. So I 332 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:26,119 Speaker 1: said to him, can you start on Monday. That's what happened. 333 00:19:26,440 --> 00:19:28,879 Speaker 1: I sat down. I came back the next day literally 334 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 1: and I sat down and, folks, this is the magic 335 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:33,920 Speaker 1: of Bloomberg. There's a guy sitting next to me, and 336 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:36,159 Speaker 1: I go, who the hell is this guy? So I'm like, 337 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:40,359 Speaker 1: I'm Google f E l I x k E S 338 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 1: S l E R. And I didn't realize the entire 339 00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:46,879 Speaker 1: row of people I was sitting with were real journalists, 340 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:50,440 Speaker 1: including the great Felix Kessler. I mean, And that was 341 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 1: Bloomberg was the magic of of real journalism. Matt Winkler 342 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:57,560 Speaker 1: thank you uh so much for a Bloomberg view in 343 00:19:57,640 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 1: this smart article on a gentleman from Fidelity, John, and 344 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:03,760 Speaker 1: thank you for hiring Tom Keane. I guess so you 345 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:06,439 Speaker 1: can either thank Matt or blame Matt for our listeners 346 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:08,399 Speaker 1: out there, depending on where you stand. Matt Wink has 347 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:26,960 Speaker 1: been great to catch up Bloomberg blockchain everyone. I thought 348 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:30,600 Speaker 1: i'd try that out. Bloomberg. Does that work? Bloomberg blockchain, blockchain, 349 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:35,600 Speaker 1: bitcoin dot com, you know, green shoots. I've got a 350 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 1: l T e A go ahead? What does the Securities 351 00:20:39,160 --> 00:20:41,440 Speaker 1: Exchange Commission do? I mean, I'm looking at the chart 352 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:44,000 Speaker 1: and it says two to eleven. Why thought you're looking 353 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 1: for the recipe for Long Island iced tea. No, I 354 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:48,480 Speaker 1: L T e A is a symbol and it's two 355 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:52,000 Speaker 1: to twelve. Yeah, it's like the nine twenties. Well that's 356 00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 1: what happens where, I guess when you've got people scouring 357 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:57,480 Speaker 1: the internet or scouring any kind of filing documentation that 358 00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:02,560 Speaker 1: would include the words bitch a bitcoin blockchain, I don't 359 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:09,679 Speaker 1: know ethereum pto currency ripple. Good morning, Virginia, Virginia Morris, 360 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: Phil Thomas, Julian Davidson, having a sprightly day in Hicksville, 361 00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:17,840 Speaker 1: New York, Long Island Iced Tea Corporation. We said good 362 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:20,159 Speaker 1: morning to Oliver Chen and I want to do a 363 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:22,439 Speaker 1: shout here, a shout out here for the gentleman from 364 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:25,760 Speaker 1: Cowen and that people come in and they're gloomy on retail, 365 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:29,000 Speaker 1: and Oliver is sort of on an even keel basis 366 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:31,320 Speaker 1: for thirty six months, said you know what, They're still 367 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:32,960 Speaker 1: going to show up at the door. Get over it. 368 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,360 Speaker 1: What did you how did you respond to the truly 369 00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 1: jump condition in retail sales economically that we saw across 370 00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:43,840 Speaker 1: the nation last quarter. Yeah, what we've seen here is 371 00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:46,920 Speaker 1: a delay in terms of the inventory being under good 372 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:49,439 Speaker 1: control as well as better weather. So those have been 373 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:52,760 Speaker 1: very helpful factors with regards to what's been happening. And also, 374 00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 1: as you know, Tom, there's been so much of a 375 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 1: transformation in retail we've had multiple years in terms of 376 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:01,640 Speaker 1: the battle versus Amazon et cetera, olvera, Is it really 377 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 1: just Amazon that is causing the issue or is it 378 00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:09,720 Speaker 1: that perhaps the actual merchandise is not what people want, 379 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:13,600 Speaker 1: particularly the apparel industry, because I think of success stories 380 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:16,959 Speaker 1: like Canada Goose and then you look at what happens 381 00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:21,479 Speaker 1: to the main retailers such as Macy's. Where are their brands, 382 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:24,240 Speaker 1: where is their creative coming from? There has been a 383 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:27,080 Speaker 1: lot PAM in terms of a high degree of sameness, 384 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 1: so innovation is so important. Lululemon is a name that 385 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:32,920 Speaker 1: we like as well as Canada Goose, and what you 386 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:37,520 Speaker 1: find is really differentiated. Brands with a strong functional proposition 387 00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 1: balancing femininity as well as function can win the game. 388 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 1: And brands are the battle of thinking hard about brands 389 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:49,720 Speaker 1: and content and lifestyle that that really needs to happen 390 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:54,240 Speaker 1: and newness. What happens is there's too much safety and 391 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: retailers and brands don't take enough risk and things start 392 00:22:57,520 --> 00:22:59,919 Speaker 1: to just look the same. But Tom, I'm wearing these 393 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:02,520 Speaker 1: shoes for you today and you can see come on, 394 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 1: give me your foot. We gotta hold this up for 395 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: the radio audience. Are you kidding? Slippers? These are like 396 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 1: Gucci's shoes and they've got an animal attached to the back. 397 00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:15,159 Speaker 1: You were these just for me? I thought of you 398 00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:18,159 Speaker 1: because they're differentiated, special. Okay, well, let's rip up the 399 00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:20,000 Speaker 1: scripture that you know. I look at the Canada Goose, 400 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:23,240 Speaker 1: you say it's a balanced approach. It unbalances the wallet. 401 00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:28,919 Speaker 1: We are still an aspirational society. That's the great proof here. 402 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:33,200 Speaker 1: If anything, the president uh sandwich between Tiffany's and Gucci's 403 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:37,800 Speaker 1: for America has brought back that aspiration. How does luxury 404 00:23:37,920 --> 00:23:42,119 Speaker 1: move forward in two thousand eighteen, even if all of 405 00:23:42,160 --> 00:23:45,520 Speaker 1: our attentions on Walmart, Home Depot and the rest, well, 406 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:48,120 Speaker 1: we're seeing a good closer to the mic, we're seeing 407 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 1: a good market for luxury and the luxury goods opportunity. 408 00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:53,520 Speaker 1: How does luxury move forward? It's it's a lot about 409 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 1: Generation Z and the new younger, wealthier consumer. If you 410 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:01,280 Speaker 1: think about Southebys, they're using social media. You can really 411 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:06,200 Speaker 1: have breakfast at Tiffany now, and food, travel and internationalism 412 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 1: are key aspects of Generation Z. But your names are Walmart, Target, Cole's, Costco, Macy's, 413 00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:16,480 Speaker 1: Jay Okay, that's a French name, j s Pinay, nord Strom. 414 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:19,399 Speaker 1: I don't see any luxury names on here. Why not? Well, 415 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:22,399 Speaker 1: I am the luxury and the retail analysts, and what 416 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 1: we also like is Tiffany, Bhutan and Sotheby's. At the 417 00:24:26,119 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 1: other end. That's not Louis Howton. Well, it's anything for you, 418 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:36,920 Speaker 1: Louis Vutton than the Tom just knows him by the initials. 419 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:41,000 Speaker 1: Go ahead, Oliver, help us. The reality of what's unamazonrble 420 00:24:41,359 --> 00:24:45,200 Speaker 1: is thinking about high luxury stocks such as LVMH, Tiffany 421 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:49,200 Speaker 1: and then also deep value Costco, Walmart, t J Ross. 422 00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:52,040 Speaker 1: And that's a strategy that we like for portfolio managers 423 00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:55,200 Speaker 1: and clients and thinking about that. That is a major 424 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:57,199 Speaker 1: trend Tom in terms of the real real and up 425 00:24:57,280 --> 00:25:01,000 Speaker 1: cycling as well, because what we have with new consumers 426 00:25:01,160 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 1: is a different approach to brands as well. Is the cause? 427 00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:09,199 Speaker 1: Is the price point for luxury really just a kind 428 00:25:09,240 --> 00:25:11,080 Speaker 1: of a fiction? I mean, what is the price point 429 00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:14,239 Speaker 1: now when you talk about luxury? Well there? I mean 430 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:16,480 Speaker 1: is it a five T shirt that you just think? 431 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:19,920 Speaker 1: Who buys that? Or in some cases yes, because do 432 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:23,240 Speaker 1: you think about Huton and Supreme and these street where 433 00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:27,120 Speaker 1: brands where street is quite cheek and some of these 434 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:29,960 Speaker 1: average retails tell people about Supreme just that may not 435 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:31,920 Speaker 1: know this because it's not a public trade of come. 436 00:25:32,080 --> 00:25:36,000 Speaker 1: It's extremely limited edition goods and the market resell values 437 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:39,320 Speaker 1: are tremendous and it's T shirts for four dollars plus 438 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:43,920 Speaker 1: bags with Bhuton for ten dollars plus. But it's a 439 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:49,200 Speaker 1: phenomenon because there's so much rarity and specialness and uniqueness 440 00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:52,040 Speaker 1: and very limited production. But where does the marketing come 441 00:25:52,119 --> 00:25:55,119 Speaker 1: from to make it so special? The marketing comes from 442 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:59,760 Speaker 1: being secretive and discreet and also from a culture that 443 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:04,480 Speaker 1: really loves collecting. I think collecting and thinking about scarcity 444 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:07,520 Speaker 1: is a global trend. We could talk to you for 445 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:09,600 Speaker 1: eight hours with this. We make jokes about it, folks, 446 00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:12,879 Speaker 1: but Oliver Chen is totally wired in to all this 447 00:26:13,119 --> 00:26:15,800 Speaker 1: odd aspirational stuff, and we've got to get you back 448 00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:19,439 Speaker 1: for a longer interview. I want you to parse Zara 449 00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:23,800 Speaker 1: h and M. Why does Aara have the pixie dust? 450 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,639 Speaker 1: And H and M has lost it. Sara has done 451 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:30,840 Speaker 1: a great job with speed, reacting to runway and really 452 00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:35,119 Speaker 1: assorting and also very limited depth and uh what does 453 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:38,680 Speaker 1: that mean? You gotta get it then and now otherwise 454 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:42,040 Speaker 1: I'll run out of sizes. So they've trained the customer 455 00:26:42,160 --> 00:26:45,400 Speaker 1: in a very healthy way. And we're in the Instagram generation. 456 00:26:45,920 --> 00:26:48,280 Speaker 1: So there's micro trends happening all over the place. And 457 00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:52,160 Speaker 1: what's a micro trend right now? These Gucci flour slippers 458 00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:56,200 Speaker 1: and slides and brought them to the long haul. So 459 00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:57,760 Speaker 1: he's a little annoyed that it's just gonna be a 460 00:26:57,800 --> 00:27:03,760 Speaker 1: short term thing. Said, we'll see a slippers, we do 461 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:05,680 Speaker 1: a photo and put it out on Twitter. I ask 462 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:08,320 Speaker 1: how much for a line? Slipper is this is the 463 00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:11,879 Speaker 1: astrational version, but I think Zara and others have an 464 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:14,479 Speaker 1: excessive line. We're gonna do this, folks. We're gonna put 465 00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:17,480 Speaker 1: a photo out on Twitter for your foot pleasure of 466 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:20,400 Speaker 1: one foot Chen and one foot Keen, just to show 467 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:30,639 Speaker 1: you Oliver Chen. We thank you. Thanks for listening to 468 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:35,200 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on 469 00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:41,120 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm 470 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:44,439 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Tom Keane before the podcast. You can 471 00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:47,720 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio