1 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,199 Speaker 1: Global business news twenty four hours a day. If Bloomberg 2 00:00:06,280 --> 00:00:09,360 Speaker 1: dot Com the radio plus mobile lapp and on your radio, 3 00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: this is a Bloomberg Business flat from Bloomberg World Handquarters. 4 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:17,240 Speaker 1: I'm Charlie Pellett. Stocks are fluctuating near records held down 5 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:21,119 Speaker 1: by a route in energy producers after crude oil moved 6 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:24,560 Speaker 1: below forty dollars of barrel. West Texas Intermediate is trading 7 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: a down three point six percent, down a dollar forty 8 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: eight forty dollars twelve cents right now on w E 9 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,560 Speaker 1: t I Gold up two tens of one percent, picking 10 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:36,800 Speaker 1: up to sixty ounce, the thirteen fifty five, the ten 11 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 1: year down eleven thirty seconds. The yield there one point 12 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:43,479 Speaker 1: four nine percent. NATS stack up twenty one points fifty 13 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:46,160 Speaker 1: one eighty four, a gain of four tenths of one percent. 14 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 1: SMP five decks down three to seventy a drop there 15 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 1: of two tenths of one percent down, Industrials down thirty six, 16 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 1: a drop there also of two tenths of one percent. 17 00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: I'm Charlie Palett, and dat's a Bloomberg business. You're listening 18 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:07,640 Speaker 1: to taking stock with pin Box on Bloomberg Radio in China. 19 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 1: The Shanghai Composit closed down about eight tenths of a percent. 20 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:17,320 Speaker 1: And in China, the Official Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index, the 21 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: p m I attracts the health of large and state 22 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:24,520 Speaker 1: owned enterprises, came in at forty nine point nine and 23 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,640 Speaker 1: that compares to fifty that was logged in June. Here 24 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:31,559 Speaker 1: to tell us more about investing in China is Brendan Hearn. 25 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 1: He is the chief investment officer for Crane Shares and 26 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 1: he brought along his wee chat and his d D, 27 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:40,679 Speaker 1: so he's here to tell us everything. Brendan, thanks for 28 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 1: coming in. Let's start off with the bigger picture and 29 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 1: the p m I report from China. What's that signaling 30 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: to you? Well, China is certainly affected by tepid global growth. 31 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:54,040 Speaker 1: Their export driven manufacturing is going to be affected by 32 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: weak demand, both here in the United States as well 33 00:01:56,360 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 1: as here in Europe. So I think it's not overly 34 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:03,640 Speaker 1: surprised using that to your point, the official National Bureau 35 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: Statistics p m I was a little light. At the 36 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:09,160 Speaker 1: same time, we did have the Shy Shin p m I, 37 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:13,839 Speaker 1: which covers more small medium enterprises, actually increased month over 38 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 1: month as well as I think for us as investors, 39 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,920 Speaker 1: what we really want to focus on is non manufacturing 40 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 1: p m I, which actually increased in the month of July. Now, 41 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:26,480 Speaker 1: why do you want to focus on the non manufacturing is? 42 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:28,959 Speaker 1: I mean, is China already so much like the United 43 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:30,959 Speaker 1: States were manufacturing? Is such a small park? Don't a 44 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:34,040 Speaker 1: lot of Chinese people still work in factories. Well of 45 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 1: GDP and came from the industrial sector, Kathleen. At the 46 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 1: same time, fifty of d P came from the service sector. 47 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of talk about China rebalancing. Our 48 00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 1: opinion is that a healthy part of the economy has rebalanced, 49 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: and while part of China's economy faces tep and global growth, 50 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 1: domestic consumption is doing quite well, and we as investors 51 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:58,920 Speaker 1: want to want to position ourselves in that in that 52 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 1: sweet spot of the China in they's economy. How do 53 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:06,080 Speaker 1: you invest in Chinese technology companies when it's impossible to 54 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:10,440 Speaker 1: really know as an amateur, uh, what is accurate, what's 55 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,680 Speaker 1: not accurate, and how to suss out the details from 56 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 1: their annual reports. Yeah, and certainly standards in both Shanghai 57 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 1: and Shenzend, the two onshore markets are catching up to 58 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,640 Speaker 1: where we are here in the West. At the same time, 59 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:26,800 Speaker 1: Hong Kong as well as US listed Chinese companies have 60 00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 1: to adhere to US GAP standards, they have to adhere 61 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:33,239 Speaker 1: to US exchange listing standards. They're audited by the big 62 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 1: four US accounting firms. So we love the internet and 63 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 1: e commerce companies listed both in Hong Kong as well 64 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:43,080 Speaker 1: as here on the New York and NASTAC exchanges. When 65 00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 1: I follow on this because I don't think it's just people, 66 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 1: I don't think it's just you know, the amateurs who 67 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 1: have a tough time making sure they get a good 68 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:53,560 Speaker 1: view of UH China's books and what their companies are 69 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:56,640 Speaker 1: really doing. You're saying then that you trust the information 70 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 1: they give to those international auditors. The international auditors actually 71 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 1: go inside the companies because there's been some high profile 72 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 1: short sellers, as you know, activists who have gone after 73 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: some of the big Chinese companies. That is true, and 74 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 1: I think this broader trend about domestic consumption in China. 75 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: We would say, even look at US listed companies geared 76 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 1: to the Chinese consumer. Nike, McDonald's, UH Apple, UM, who's 77 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: who else has done very well recently. I think. I 78 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 1: think Nike has been been a big, big standout Starbucks 79 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: going from twenty five hundred to five thousand stores over 80 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 1: the next few years in China, um you see it 81 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:36,159 Speaker 1: in the US companies doing business there. We like holding 82 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:40,480 Speaker 1: the Chinese companies themselves, just for the reasons that Uber 83 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:42,279 Speaker 1: China had a little bit of a struggle as a 84 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 1: foreign company operating in China. Tell us a little bit 85 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 1: about k Web. This is the Crane Shares Technology e 86 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:54,920 Speaker 1: t F. Largest holding there is ten Cent, followed by Ali, Baba, 87 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:58,720 Speaker 1: Baidu and j D dot Com. This is really have 88 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: fun geared to the domestic consumption trend, which increasingly takes 89 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:08,160 Speaker 1: place online. In China, your smartphones your primary source of entertainment. 90 00:05:08,400 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 1: While retail sales went up just about eleven in twift 91 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:16,400 Speaker 1: online retail sales went up over thirty. So not only 92 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 1: in China are you using your cell phone for for 93 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 1: rechat the Facebook of China, for using d D to 94 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:27,240 Speaker 1: order a taxi cab, but you're actually buying things as well. Now, 95 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 1: in particular with this deal where d D ends up 96 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 1: buying our chunk of Uber, Uber retains about of its 97 00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:38,599 Speaker 1: company of ruising battle. You can read all the phrases 98 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,280 Speaker 1: about how Uber just couldn't quite get it done. Was 99 00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:44,000 Speaker 1: this a fair fight or was d D favored because 100 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 1: as a Chinese company. Talked to any almost any US 101 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:48,720 Speaker 1: company who's tried to do business in China, and they 102 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:50,799 Speaker 1: talk about how it is not a level playing field. 103 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 1: Going alone for any Western company in China, where you're 104 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:58,279 Speaker 1: trying to displace a local company that employs employees tens 105 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:00,839 Speaker 1: of thousands of locals is going to be very difficult. 106 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:03,760 Speaker 1: A few weeks ago we had Walmart dot Com through 107 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:06,839 Speaker 1: in the Towel partnered with j D dot Com. We've 108 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:10,359 Speaker 1: seen Dove US part of Union Lever, tried to go 109 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 1: into China alone, really struggled. Now now Dove as part 110 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:16,760 Speaker 1: of Ali Baba's Tabo and te Mall uh e commerce 111 00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 1: platforms is doing very well. So so where dee D 112 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 1: had a very very strong advantages one UH the founder 113 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 1: she comes from the chairman of Lenovo is her father. Uh. 114 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:32,159 Speaker 1: One big part of of d D success was in 115 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 1: order to do an expense report in China, if you're 116 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 1: an employee, Ba Piao is getting an official receipt that 117 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:40,920 Speaker 1: you can use to basically show that you paid for 118 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 1: something Uber China never was able to get that sort 119 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:46,760 Speaker 1: of put them to a big disadvantage in terms of 120 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 1: getting corporate clients in China. Now you brought your wee 121 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:53,240 Speaker 1: chat already loaded on your mobile, and I'm wondering if 122 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:57,240 Speaker 1: you could tell people how does we chat manage or 123 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:01,039 Speaker 1: organize or help you organize your life. It's more than 124 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:04,919 Speaker 1: just a Facebook. Now allows us to communicate friends, family, 125 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 1: business partners. In China. I'm able to like a PayPal 126 00:07:08,480 --> 00:07:11,560 Speaker 1: to pay for goods and services. It's like an auto 127 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: pay on my bank account where I can pay my 128 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 1: utility bills UM. I'm able to buy mutual funds UM. 129 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 1: I can literally move money into a money market fund 130 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:23,920 Speaker 1: out of my bank account va F via we chat. 131 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 1: There's so much more to this fintech. That's actually when 132 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 1: I just got back from China about three weeks ago, 133 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 1: people made fun of me for carrying a wallet. They said, 134 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 1: that's so western of you to have a wallet, and 135 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 1: and I do have a giant George could stands a 136 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:41,440 Speaker 1: like wallet. At the same time, I was deemed an 137 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,560 Speaker 1: old person because I actually had physical cash. Everything is 138 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:47,800 Speaker 1: being done on your smartphone QR codes. I can pay 139 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,520 Speaker 1: for Starbucks in China, but you can do that here 140 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:53,160 Speaker 1: in the United States. Not off on I don't think 141 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:57,280 Speaker 1: on one company's application, I don't think you can come 142 00:07:57,320 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 1: close to doing what e chat or what we chat 143 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 1: provid sides today. And if the we chat is another 144 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:04,480 Speaker 1: one of these Chinese companies that basically got the plicit 145 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 1: backing of the government, and there's so much interplay between 146 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: people wore powerful and government now and whose kids started companies, etcetera, etcetera. 147 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 1: You're you're sort of buying into this whole Chinese model 148 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 1: of you know, if you're the dominant company, you're going 149 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:19,680 Speaker 1: to be supported. Not real true competition likely understand the 150 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 1: United States. I think there's instances where certainly Bad, Ali 151 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:26,040 Speaker 1: Baba and ten Cent are very very fierce rivals. A 152 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 1: lot of what we're speaking about with with we chat 153 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 1: is available on both bad as well as Ali Baba, 154 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:35,640 Speaker 1: so so they do compete very, very fiercely. It's very 155 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:38,880 Speaker 1: difficult for smaller players to compete about these could buy 156 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:41,760 Speaker 1: to compete with Facebook, No, not today, not here in 157 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,120 Speaker 1: the US. And we Chat, just to give you the detail, 158 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 1: has over a billion accounts and seven hundred million active users, 159 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 1: in China. They've got seventy more million outside of China 160 00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:59,439 Speaker 1: who are also using we chat. So is we chat 161 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: going to be a global business? Dey, well, I think 162 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:07,400 Speaker 1: him first forces. Only half a Chinese population has access 163 00:09:07,440 --> 00:09:11,080 Speaker 1: to the Internet today. That's an internet that's an opportunity, right, 164 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:13,960 Speaker 1: So there it's going to go into the rural areas. Uh. 165 00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:16,559 Speaker 1: The Tier one cities have a high utilization rate, but 166 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,200 Speaker 1: Tier three, tier four cities, it's a very low internet 167 00:09:19,280 --> 00:09:23,520 Speaker 1: penetration rate. UM. China just past the US pass a 168 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:27,480 Speaker 1: fifty percent utilization rate in two thousand two UM, so 169 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:30,080 Speaker 1: it shows the upside to these companies. At the same time, 170 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:32,720 Speaker 1: A ten Cent did just by super Cell the finished 171 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 1: GameMaker that's the provider of the Clash of Clans, and 172 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:40,559 Speaker 1: ten Cents is the creator of we chat correct correct 173 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 1: um wach ten Cents founders were really in online gaming 174 00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 1: and got into social media like Facebook. UM. At the 175 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,720 Speaker 1: same time, they just by buying Clash Clans, they have 176 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 1: twenty five million global users outside of China, so they 177 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:59,680 Speaker 1: just picked up a healthy footprint for going global. In 178 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 1: turn of your E t F, what what can we expect? 179 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:05,680 Speaker 1: How's it done over the past few years. I'm thinking 180 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:07,719 Speaker 1: you're wedding a lot of people's appetite for some kind 181 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:09,960 Speaker 1: of investment vehicle in China. What takes advantage of some 182 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,959 Speaker 1: of these big names you just mentioned. Well, Kathleen, I 183 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:15,080 Speaker 1: think people will be surprised that today is actually the 184 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:18,040 Speaker 1: three year anniversary of of k Web being listed on 185 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:20,839 Speaker 1: the Nastack Exchange. We've actually beaten the S and P 186 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 1: five hundred solely holding Chinese companies UM. At the same time, 187 00:10:25,679 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 1: we're beating the largest China et F by about hundred 188 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 1: basis points. So it's really about orientating ourselves to this 189 00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:38,400 Speaker 1: domestic consumption trend that's the sweet spot of China that 190 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 1: we want to hold. Export dam manufacturer will come back, 191 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 1: but probably not in the short term. As a matter 192 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 1: of fact, I was just looking at my Bloomberger at 193 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:48,840 Speaker 1: China retail sales. You can go to your eco page 194 00:10:48,840 --> 00:10:51,199 Speaker 1: brows for China, get right to those retail sales numbers 195 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:54,079 Speaker 1: coming up next week. They were as hot as thirteen percent. 196 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:56,800 Speaker 1: Now they're down to about ten percent, still a very 197 00:10:56,840 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 1: impressive number. Betta to her, and thanks so much for 198 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:02,679 Speaker 1: joining us. Chief investment officer at Crane cheers joining us 199 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 1: right here in our New York studio Kathleen Hayes, along 200 00:11:05,840 --> 00:11:08,360 Speaker 1: with Pim Fox, this is Bloomberg.