1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,720 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guests now. Nan at Teschla Fed 2 00:00:02,920 --> 00:00:05,720 Speaker 1: but is ce io for a mayor and global head 3 00:00:05,760 --> 00:00:08,400 Speaker 1: of economics and Research at Credit Sue She joins us 4 00:00:08,440 --> 00:00:12,040 Speaker 1: on the line from Singapore today. We're looking very closely 5 00:00:12,119 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: at all of these concerns about a global recession, how 6 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:17,480 Speaker 1: deep it could be. We also heard from more FED 7 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 1: official saying they need to keep hiking rates to restore 8 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:23,919 Speaker 1: price stability. Do you kind of agree with one of 9 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 1: those speakers, James Bullard, who warned that the FED credibility 10 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 1: could be on the line here. I think generally the 11 00:00:31,520 --> 00:00:35,839 Speaker 1: central banks are currently really fighting for their credibility juliet Um. 12 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 1: And so far the Fed has done an okay job 13 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:43,840 Speaker 1: because if you look at the break even tenure inflation 14 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 1: as a as a good reflection of long term inflation expectations, 15 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: they have been trending down from their previous times this year. 16 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 1: So I would say so far the FED is on 17 00:00:56,080 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 1: good course. But it is absolutely a fight for credibility 18 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:05,960 Speaker 1: against inflation. How concerning is it that we could see 19 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:08,559 Speaker 1: a global recession, particularly when when you look at what's 20 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,440 Speaker 1: happening in Europe and then and the Gash. I guess 21 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:13,919 Speaker 1: crosses that is occurring there. We saw that big twenty 22 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 1: two jump in futures of an eight in Europe and 23 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:23,160 Speaker 1: also in the UK. We think the recession is now 24 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 1: is now to be expected um for two thousand and 25 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,680 Speaker 1: twenty three, where this is likely to also show in 26 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:37,440 Speaker 1: overall the overall annual growth rate. We do anticipate minus 27 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 1: zero point two percent in our forecast of credit suites 28 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 1: for the Eurozone and for the UK. It might be 29 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:49,920 Speaker 1: also in the similar in the similar magnitude UM. It 30 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: might also become even deeper than that if conditions in 31 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: Europe and the UK continue to deteriorate. In the US, 32 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:02,760 Speaker 1: the risk of recession is a bit lower. However, probability 33 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 1: of recession is at thirty percent according to our models, 34 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:12,359 Speaker 1: and that is the material. What buffers that potential downturn 35 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:14,960 Speaker 1: in the US is it still the very strong jobs market. 36 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:17,120 Speaker 1: Is the fact that the households still have quite a 37 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: lot to spend. There are really two things that are 38 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 1: shielding the US at the moment. One is that this 39 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: is a large economy that essentially depends on its private consumption. 40 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:34,679 Speaker 1: I mean, the US private consumption contributes the majority of 41 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 1: growth so far as long as the US labor market 42 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: is resilient, then also the consumers are likely to carry 43 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:47,079 Speaker 1: some of these overall and growth resilience. That's one. Secondly, 44 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 1: as far as the housing market is concerned, most most 45 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 1: households do have long term mortgages, so it takes some 46 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 1: time for the increase of yields is actually feeding through 47 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:09,480 Speaker 1: to their uh to their expenses. So that's a second factor, 48 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: the fact that they have a lot a lot of 49 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 1: fixed mortgages and that it takes time to feed through. 50 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 1: The second um shielding effects. And then thirdly, they're not 51 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 1: so exposed to the energy crisis and the direct implications 52 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 1: of the war in the Ukraine as countries in Europe 53 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: and Asia buffeted from that too. Let's talk about the 54 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: China picture, because we're closely awaiting the Party Congress. We 55 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: have seen President she re emerged after not being seen 56 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 1: in public since his first foreign trip in more than 57 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:42,680 Speaker 1: two years earlier this month. Do we see a turnaround 58 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: or letting go of some of those very strict COVID 59 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: zero policies, and if so, how does that help the 60 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 1: growth story? I think that in indeed, after the Party Congress, 61 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 1: we we might be expecting some gradual relaxing here of 62 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 1: the non zero COVID policy, and especially because also the 63 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 1: focus now is turning back from the global health situation 64 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: to actually the economic growth situation. We see that also 65 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 1: from the comments around international trade and how the global 66 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 1: economic slowdown is affecting negatively Chinese economic growth. So, uh, 67 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 1: there is hope that we are growing to see gradually 68 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 1: what Hong Kong is now also going through be extended 69 00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:37,240 Speaker 1: to the regions in China as well. What we're doing 70 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:40,640 Speaker 1: is that this would feed into a higher growth rate 71 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,840 Speaker 1: next year for China than this year. Okay, and let's 72 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:46,760 Speaker 1: get now to to your Banks Global Wealth Report, because 73 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:49,839 Speaker 1: you do see China as among the most countries, sorry, 74 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:52,600 Speaker 1: among countries that will add the most millionaires, and you're 75 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: saying the world in general is going to get more 76 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:58,160 Speaker 1: millionaires after the wealth loss that we've seen in just 77 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:00,279 Speaker 1: tell us about some of the findings from the Credits 78 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 1: Face Global Wealth Report. Yeah, I mean, wealth has been 79 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:11,919 Speaker 1: on this tragic trajectory of growth that was really among 80 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:14,960 Speaker 1: the most impressive in two thousand and twenty one. It's 81 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: probably been the year where we have seen the highest 82 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:23,039 Speaker 1: growth rates even accounting for exchange rate fluctuations and so forth, 83 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: really very strong growth, more than nine percent over the 84 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: year compared to an average of six percent in in 85 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,480 Speaker 1: previous In the previous decade, China as much as the 86 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 1: US have been driving those and a lot of the 87 00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 1: wealth increases have come from how strong financial assets have 88 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:46,840 Speaker 1: been with all the support that monetary policy, fiscal polity, 89 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: and so forth have given throughout the pandemic. Um, As 90 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 1: global wealth is increasing, so is the number of millionaires, 91 00:05:56,440 --> 00:05:59,560 Speaker 1: and and so there's really a parallel here to to 92 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: a effect. Um we think that you know, two thousand 93 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:07,560 Speaker 1: twenty two might be showing a bit of a slower 94 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: growth of wealth because of the inflation effect. One thing 95 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:15,800 Speaker 1: is to see nominal wealth growth, but the other is 96 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: to to really have an increase of real wealth. So 97 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 1: there's also going to be a little bit of artificial 98 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:25,920 Speaker 1: growth here coming through the effects of of of inflation. 99 00:06:26,279 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 1: But over a five year period, we think that the 100 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:33,280 Speaker 1: world continues to move in a very positive trajectory where 101 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 1: the average the average wealth per adult in the world 102 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:43,680 Speaker 1: is likely to first time ever reached the hundred thousand 103 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: dollar mark. And and that is really a very meaningful 104 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: level at the top end though, is it is wealth 105 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,920 Speaker 1: being distributed eavely. What countries are saying that the greatest 106 00:06:54,040 --> 00:07:00,400 Speaker 1: I guess increases in wealth. So the distribution of wealth 107 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:05,839 Speaker 1: is unequal across countries as well as within a number 108 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: of countries. We we can measure that, for example, with 109 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 1: the help of statistics like the Genie coetrition that is 110 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: quite well known. But the good news is that over 111 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 1: the last ten years, in fact, this inequality of distribution 112 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 1: across countries for sure has been on the declining trend, 113 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: and the reason for that was the catch up of 114 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: emerging markets and China in particular. So this is the 115 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:37,360 Speaker 1: good news because also going forward emerging markets will continue 116 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:40,600 Speaker 1: to catch up and make up most of the wealth 117 00:07:40,760 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 1: increases are bringing up the median wealth per adults. All right, now, 118 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:48,679 Speaker 1: it great to chat. We didn't get to talk about 119 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: another report that you've edited, which is what I read 120 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 1: on the Bloomberg terminal the other day, and I loved 121 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 1: how to invest in handbags the luxury most likely to 122 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 1: hold value. So listeners can find that on the Bloomberg 123 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:04,040 Speaker 1: terminal the report showing that Chanel bags in particular rose 124 00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 1: almost in valley from the previous year. Nash Heschler is 125 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:12,200 Speaker 1: ce IO for a mayor and global head for economics 126 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: and Research at Credit Sweet with us here in Singapore 127 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 1: on daybreak Asia