1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,640 Speaker 1: So our guest is Olivia Darsier, head of a pack 2 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:06,320 Speaker 1: applied research at Contigo. So if you look at the 3 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:09,960 Speaker 1: Russian War and the COVID restrictions in China and a 4 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:14,840 Speaker 1: very aggressive federal reserve, and now we've got earnings concerns, 5 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 1: I think I woke up in a in a cold 6 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:22,160 Speaker 1: sweat this morning, Olivier, how do you navigate that? It's 7 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:25,040 Speaker 1: certainly a very different kind of narrative that that we 8 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:27,920 Speaker 1: had in the middle of the summer when everybody was saying, 9 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:32,159 Speaker 1: you know, the Fed is going to start decreasing rates 10 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: because they're worried about inflation, about recession and all that, 11 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,880 Speaker 1: and that we have the opposite, right, we have strong 12 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:42,240 Speaker 1: views that everything is going to get bad very quickly, 13 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:45,880 Speaker 1: but if you look at the data, it doesn't really 14 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:48,640 Speaker 1: support that, you right. So, yes, those earnings that we 15 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:53,519 Speaker 1: just heard about earlier were negative, but nothing pointed to 16 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: consumers stopped spending. Right, There's inventories that needs to be done, 17 00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 1: there's chip shortages, there is maybe they they forecasted wrongly, 18 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:05,959 Speaker 1: but so far consumers are spending money. Is still full 19 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:09,080 Speaker 1: employment or near full employment in an economies everywhere, So 20 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: that's that's the key thing that powers you come in 21 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 1: as long as the consumer does not shy from spending. Uh, 22 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:22,040 Speaker 1: everything else is potentially temporary. Right, does that discussion really spend, 23 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:25,120 Speaker 1: you know, continue if we continue to see the pain 24 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 1: for home buyers when you've got these mortgage rates in 25 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: the US at a fifteen year high. Yeah, I mean, 26 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: that's that's a good question, and the answer to that 27 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 1: is unknown at this point. But you know, the same 28 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:38,400 Speaker 1: question was raised at the beginning of the summer, was say, 29 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:40,959 Speaker 1: our consumer is going to keep spending when gas at 30 00:01:40,959 --> 00:01:43,280 Speaker 1: the pump is is so expensive, but gas at the 31 00:01:43,319 --> 00:01:45,880 Speaker 1: pump is not a little bit lower, so they're breathing 32 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: a bit better. Yes, mortgage rates are up, that only 33 00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:53,000 Speaker 1: affects people with mortgages with especially good floating rate mortgages, 34 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 1: not fixed rate mortgages. Um. And they're still able to 35 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 1: to find jobs, to to get raises and so on. 36 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 1: So right now, I think that that's pretty much a stalemate. Uh. 37 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,640 Speaker 1: We also see that sentiments for investors has soured in 38 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 1: the last couple of weeks. We we hit almost very 39 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 1: sentiment last week already, So for the next few weeks, 40 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:18,160 Speaker 1: emotions might come into play and might effect decision making 41 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 1: for for for some of them. So we're in a 42 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,520 Speaker 1: dangerous period now because of investor sentiment is so weak, 43 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:25,760 Speaker 1: which is a very big difference from where it was 44 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: in July and the beginning of August, where sentiment was 45 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 1: rising and people were hoping for for things to get better, 46 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 1: even on the Ukraine front. And now things are getting 47 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:39,800 Speaker 1: worse again. So and winter is coming. Yeah, winter is coming. 48 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,680 Speaker 1: More winter from the Fed, Laurettemester saying that real interest 49 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 1: rates have to be positive and and then held there 50 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: for a long time. That has to be tough on 51 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 1: risk risk assets. I mean, obviously now we see that 52 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 1: there are alternatives risk assets, even fixed deposits is starting 53 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:05,240 Speaker 1: to have a pulse now for for investors. But you're 54 00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 1: talking about a huge amount of liquidity that can't go 55 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: into these small buckets, right, and you're still the vast 56 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: majority of it has to go into into risk assets. Um. 57 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: I think also investors have been worried about the economy, 58 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:20,919 Speaker 1: word about inflation, first, word about the central banks, worked 59 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: about interest rates, word about the economy since about Q 60 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:26,399 Speaker 1: one of last year. So over the last eighteen months, 61 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:30,320 Speaker 1: risk of strategies have greatly out of born risk strategies 62 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 1: and even in the market. So I think you know 63 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 1: you're you're getting close to verish fatigue here in terms 64 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:40,480 Speaker 1: of investors. I mentioned there again the PBOC trying to 65 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:42,880 Speaker 1: stem the decline in the currency, and we are looking 66 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:45,040 Speaker 1: ahead to the p of my data, which is expected 67 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: to show once again weakness in this economy. When do 68 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:50,680 Speaker 1: things start to turn around for the China story, Olivia, 69 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:53,960 Speaker 1: I think you know that this is this is hard 70 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 1: to tell because we don't know when the policy is 71 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 1: are lifted, right, so as long as the policy is 72 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: still overhanging, uh, and there could be no winter is 73 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 1: coming and we could expect another surgeon in new cases 74 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 1: and therefore another series of lockdown. So that's that's the 75 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: big question right now. I think people are gonna avoid 76 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 1: that question for the time being. Uh, simply because there's 77 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 1: just too many unknown unknowns. Um you've got higher volatility, 78 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: about ten percent more than you had earlier in the summer. 79 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 1: So also again on a daily basis, your your probability 80 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:27,800 Speaker 1: or possibility of losses are bigger than they used to be, 81 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:30,360 Speaker 1: so you have to be more sure about the return 82 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: side of the equation now. And I think given the 83 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 1: way that the narratives is going on both geo political, 84 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:41,520 Speaker 1: climate change, you name it, macroeconomic news. Nothing really is 85 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:43,840 Speaker 1: positive right now. So I think the return side of 86 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:46,920 Speaker 1: the equation is probably taking a hit, which means since 87 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:49,800 Speaker 1: the risk side is being is going up, a lot 88 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 1: of people have to jump out. So I think for 89 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 1: the foreseeable days or weeks, it's going to be a 90 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:58,680 Speaker 1: kind of a negative net risk cappetite market, and that's 91 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 1: going to go on a lot. With the Party Congress 92 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:06,279 Speaker 1: coming up, China is expected to push further on its 93 00:05:06,279 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 1: goal of of common prosperity, and we heard that from 94 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:14,320 Speaker 1: the senior party ideologist how Aboo Jung or hanba Jong. 95 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 1: So when I read that, I just started thinking that, 96 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,279 Speaker 1: you know, that probably means that you're going to have 97 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:24,920 Speaker 1: this overhang of of regulatory constrictions to continue for some 98 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 1: time to come in China. Um And I think many 99 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:31,040 Speaker 1: of us were hoping that that that that was going 100 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 1: to be easy during this period. Your thoughts on that, 101 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:38,240 Speaker 1: I mean, it's possible, But again I would say around 102 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:41,880 Speaker 1: especially around an event like this which is very much domestic, 103 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:45,440 Speaker 1: a lot of a lot of the talk that you 104 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:48,880 Speaker 1: hear is is saying at at a local audience, UH, 105 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:52,600 Speaker 1: not necessarily at a business audience or a global audience. 106 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 1: You know, same thing around you know, US election periods 107 00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 1: or anywhere else. People are playing to the local uh 108 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 1: electorate or in China just the local party bosses. UH. 109 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,480 Speaker 1: So I wouldn't read too much into it. We always 110 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:10,800 Speaker 1: knew that regulatory risks is high in China because they 111 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 1: can very quickly decide that no shorting, no this, you 112 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 1: can't get out. You can't get your money out the 113 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,159 Speaker 1: good needing money out for now. So this has always 114 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:20,839 Speaker 1: been in the background, and I don't think it's new 115 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:26,039 Speaker 1: for investors. A very big weekend here Olivia in Singapore 116 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:28,320 Speaker 1: for the F one, and you're looking at the Porsche 117 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 1: I p O that we saw in Europe as a 118 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 1: guide of investor sentiment. What do you think that? Yeah, 119 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:36,679 Speaker 1: I think this one will be interesting because they priced 120 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 1: it at the very high end of the range, uh, 121 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:42,360 Speaker 1: indicating that at Ease, GOLs Wagon and then their bankers 122 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:47,160 Speaker 1: believe that wealthy consumers are not going to change their 123 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:49,640 Speaker 1: their their buying patterns. It will be interesting to see 124 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 1: what investors think of that. Maybe investors are also worried 125 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 1: that the high net worth consumers is starting to pull 126 00:06:57,640 --> 00:06:59,240 Speaker 1: back on this on this spending as well, So I 127 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:01,200 Speaker 1: think I look at that as an indication of what 128 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:07,280 Speaker 1: the market deals going to spending. So you have basically 129 00:07:07,279 --> 00:07:09,920 Speaker 1: through this interview not been as bearish as what many 130 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 1: people are are thinking of. But I guess if you 131 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:16,440 Speaker 1: think about the past twelve years, Olivier, we've had returns 132 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 1: in the stock market of about say ten ten eleven 133 00:07:19,240 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 1: percent per annum. At the same time, risk free assets 134 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: were zero, so that gap was huge. But now you 135 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:29,760 Speaker 1: can buy treasuries um you know, I get four percent 136 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 1: and you've got earnings coming down. So this would be 137 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:34,920 Speaker 1: a tough time for equities, say in the next one 138 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 1: six months to a year. I think less than that. 139 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 1: I think I think this could be just temporary because 140 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,040 Speaker 1: we've been preparing for this for eighteen months now, so 141 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: I think most people have either positioned themselves or a 142 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: very scenario or or have already alright, unfortunately out of time. 143 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:54,200 Speaker 1: Olivia Dosia from Contiguo, this is Bloomberg