1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:05,440 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:09,840 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:20,760 Speaker 1: learn this stuff they don't want you to know. Hello, 4 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 1: welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, my 5 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:26,080 Speaker 1: name is Noel. I am Ben. You are you? And 6 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: that makes this stuff they don't want you to know. However, 7 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:32,879 Speaker 1: ladies and gentlemen, this is a very special episode of 8 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: the show because we are honored to have a returning 9 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:41,160 Speaker 1: special guests. Uh close friend of ours on close friend 10 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 1: of the show, writer and host for How Stuff Works, 11 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:47,199 Speaker 1: stuff to blow your mind, forward thinking brain stuff. I 12 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:51,160 Speaker 1: could go on, but I won't in the interests of time, 13 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: ladies and gentlemen. Joe McCormick, Hey, everybody, it is fun 14 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: to be back. I think the last time I was 15 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: on this show we were talking about shills on the internet. Oh, yes, 16 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:03,600 Speaker 1: we got we got deep on that subject. We shot 17 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:05,959 Speaker 1: some fun things for video. If you have not seen 18 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:09,039 Speaker 1: that video, check it out please. And that's one of 19 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 1: that that's one of the podcasts that we really enjoyed 20 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:16,400 Speaker 1: making two and it got a lot of feedback. Uh, guys, 21 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 1: you were likely largely from sock puppets we hope so 22 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: that one person making a lot of email accounts. Yeah, 23 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,680 Speaker 1: that's one where we were all four of us were 24 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:31,360 Speaker 1: accused routinely for several months and sometimes still in the 25 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:36,119 Speaker 1: common thread of being uh, anti Russian spies or something. 26 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 1: I can't remember. The conspiracy and the threat that was 27 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 1: very strange. I didn't mean to promote any anti Russian message, 28 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:46,600 Speaker 1: but I think some people were sensitive about that. Yeah. 29 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 1: And you know, the thing that we have to deal 30 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 1: with when we delve into those kinds of topics is 31 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: that it may appear that we are looking at one 32 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:00,400 Speaker 1: case obsessively, or that we are somehow seeing ling out 33 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 1: one country organization. But it goes back to the sources 34 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:08,000 Speaker 1: we can find, right just talking about the thing we 35 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,359 Speaker 1: know the most about. Yeah, and it it sure did appear. Look, 36 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:13,800 Speaker 1: I'm not saying that Russia was doing a terrible job, 37 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:16,799 Speaker 1: but it was way easier to find examples of their 38 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 1: sock puppetry than many other places. Uh. And speaking of 39 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:26,480 Speaker 1: fantastic segues, let's get to uh, let's get to something 40 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 1: that that is fascinating and a little bit of background 41 00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: for everybody. Okay, So, in the past, listeners, you have 42 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 1: asked Matt and Nolan. I a question that haunts me still. 43 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 1: What is the world's oldest conspiracy theory? You may you 44 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 1: may notice on our videos in the intros, at least 45 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:47,240 Speaker 1: the older intros, you see something that says it starts here. 46 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:54,520 Speaker 1: And we've we've wanted to know where does it start? Right? Where? When? What? Why? How? 47 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 1: All of the all of the big journalistic questions. And 48 00:02:57,680 --> 00:02:59,839 Speaker 1: it's a game that we have played for years now. 49 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 1: It's a rough game because, as you're going to see 50 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 1: quite quickly past a certain point, ancient history is Um, 51 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:09,519 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna curse on the show, so I'll say 52 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 1: it's a freaking roar shack. People see what they want 53 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:16,119 Speaker 1: to see in it. They draw what is convenient to them. 54 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: There are people phantom history enthusiasts, for instance, who believe 55 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 1: that we are still in the Medieval or Middle Ages. 56 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 1: Uh wait, what what's the argument there? Oh? Is that 57 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 1: the is that the missing era theory where they believe 58 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 1: there are a couple of hundred years that didn't actually happen. 59 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:36,000 Speaker 1: Charlemagne's made up. Uh interesting, Yeah, We we did have 60 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 1: a video on it, and I think we did an 61 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:42,360 Speaker 1: audio episode on it. If we haven't, we should, we will, 62 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:44,960 Speaker 1: or maybe that was just in the missing years so 63 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:50,320 Speaker 1: we got to something different. It's not it's probably not 64 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: the oldest or the first conspiracy theory. Well, according to 65 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,840 Speaker 1: its adherents, it may well be. We're talking about one 66 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 1: of the oldest stay conspiracy theories in Western history, and 67 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 1: it's one that cast out not just like on one 68 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 1: aspect of the world right, but on the entirety of 69 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 1: reality itself. We're talking about a war for the soul 70 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 1: of Christianity, a war for the fate of human beings, 71 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 1: a war for reality. Uh. The line we use in 72 00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 1: the video is a cosmic cover up leading to things 73 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:30,160 Speaker 1: that literally literally cannot be imagined. So we're talking about gnosticism. Uh. 74 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: This is a topic I've wanted to talk about on 75 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:33,599 Speaker 1: a podcast for a long time, and I hope I 76 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:37,360 Speaker 1: get to revisit it eventually, because unfortunately it is one 77 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:41,520 Speaker 1: of those subjects that is so fascinating and so rich. 78 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: I'm sorry to say this, but we will not be 79 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 1: able to talk about everything that's interesting to talk about. 80 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: We're we're barely going to be able to scratch the 81 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:51,799 Speaker 1: surface today. But we want to give you a little 82 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: bit of a flavor of what gnosticism is, how it 83 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 1: was lost to history and then partially regained, what we 84 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 1: can know about it, why it's so mysterious, and why 85 00:05:02,839 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 1: it proposes such a mysterious view of our place in 86 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:09,839 Speaker 1: the cosmos. And one of the most interesting facts about 87 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:12,760 Speaker 1: this mystery, as you alluded to, is the fact that 88 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:16,240 Speaker 1: it sort of is a conspiracy theory. It is a 89 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 1: cosmic conspiracy theory about the role of creation of human 90 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,800 Speaker 1: beings of the gods, and how it's all a vast 91 00:05:24,920 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 1: cover up. Yeah, and the encounter with the divine. Now, 92 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 1: as we do in any episode that touches on religion, 93 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:35,279 Speaker 1: we want to have a little bit of a of 94 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:39,720 Speaker 1: a disclaimer, right, Uh, yeah, I would say that for 95 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 1: my part here, we're not here to evaluate the I 96 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: don't know theological merits of one religion versus another we 97 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:49,719 Speaker 1: or anything like that. We just want to talk about 98 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,240 Speaker 1: the history, what people believed in the past, where these 99 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:57,600 Speaker 1: ideas came from, and how they played into ancient societies 100 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:03,160 Speaker 1: and still do today. And they're a very strange stories 101 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 1: of early Christianity. Personally, I am personally, I'm a little 102 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:10,880 Speaker 1: bit I'm a little bit bummed that We're not going 103 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: to be able to cover some of the other offshoots 104 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 1: or sects, but this is a big one. This is 105 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:20,640 Speaker 1: one of the um more mysterious and influential, and we 106 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 1: can always come back to. Uh, we can always come 107 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 1: back to other some of my other favorite offshoots. Okay, 108 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 1: So can I put you guys in a scenario? Yeah, 109 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: perfect for y'all game. Okay, So I want to I 110 00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:35,400 Speaker 1: want to take you back into the past and have 111 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:39,719 Speaker 1: you imagined that you are a Christian living somewhere in 112 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:43,160 Speaker 1: the Roman Empire about the year one eight? You know 113 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 1: you specifically imagining. Okay, So maybe you're in Gaul, you're 114 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:50,479 Speaker 1: up in France, and and you're part of a small 115 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:54,160 Speaker 1: Christian community in a town that meets regularly, and you 116 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 1: do the Christian rituals. You celebrate the Lord's Supper, you 117 00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 1: practice baptisms, you worship Jesus Christ, and you believe Jesus 118 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:04,360 Speaker 1: Christ to be the one true savior of humankind. So 119 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:07,279 Speaker 1: what's your life like? One thing I would say is 120 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: that the pagan locals probably don't like you a whole lot. 121 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:14,480 Speaker 1: They spread lies about your beliefs and religious practices. For example, 122 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: they might say that you guys practice incestual orgies and 123 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 1: feast on the flesh of sacrificed infants. That's not true, 124 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 1: but that's what they say about you. When disasters happen. 125 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 1: Sometimes people blame you and call you atheists because you 126 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: won't sacrifice to the pagan gods of Rome or to 127 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,800 Speaker 1: the Roman emperor to keep everything in order. You're not 128 00:07:33,880 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 1: carrying your weight, right, Yeah, you're not doing your job 129 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:39,200 Speaker 1: as a citizen of this empire, or I guess you 130 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:41,880 Speaker 1: probably wouldn't whether or not your citizens. You're not doing 131 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 1: your job as somebody living in in uh, in this 132 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 1: community to keep the gods happy and keep us out 133 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,160 Speaker 1: of harm's way. But otherwise things probably aren't too bad 134 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: unless you're living during one of the few periods of 135 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 1: sporadic persecution. So one day, after a good sermon in 136 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 1: your church, there's there's one member of your kind, bgregation 137 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 1: who comes up to you and says, uh, hey, buddy, 138 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 1: did you like that sermon today about the resurrection and 139 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 1: you know, immortality and all that. Yeah, that was pretty good. Well, 140 00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:13,560 Speaker 1: maybe you should join my private study group. We can 141 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 1: we can learn more about the true knowledge of God. 142 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 1: So no, you're gonna You're gonna follow this guy to 143 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:24,200 Speaker 1: his Bible study group, and it meets at his house. 144 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 1: And at first everything sounds pretty normal. You know, they're 145 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:29,559 Speaker 1: talking about the same kind of stuff you're hearing about 146 00:08:29,560 --> 00:08:33,120 Speaker 1: in church. They're talking about salvation and knowledge of God 147 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:37,080 Speaker 1: and eternal life. But over time you start hearing maybe 148 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:40,439 Speaker 1: some weirder concepts that maybe aren't quite so familiar from 149 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 1: what you're used to at church, Like how the creation 150 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 1: story you've always been told in the Book of Genesis 151 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 1: is really just a cover story, and that Noah's flood 152 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:53,560 Speaker 1: was a false flag operation, and that, of course Judas 153 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:57,959 Speaker 1: is really a misunderstood hero, not the betrayer of Christ. Wait, wait, wait, wait, 154 00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 1: I want to interject real quick. Who are these guys? Well, 155 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: it sounds to me like nol you have encountered some 156 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:10,280 Speaker 1: adherents of the Gnostic school of thought. I'm intrigued. Tell 157 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: me more. Well, the Gnostics were a group of early Christians, 158 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:17,520 Speaker 1: and and the Gnostic way of thinking, we do believe 159 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 1: extends beyond Christianity, so they were there were probably Gnostics 160 00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:24,719 Speaker 1: who weren't exactly Christians, like there might have been hermetic 161 00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,320 Speaker 1: Gnostic traditions that had to do with some version of 162 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 1: the God Hermes. But there was nastic Christianity, and so 163 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:35,120 Speaker 1: when people talk about gnosticism, most of the time what 164 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 1: they're talking about is Nastic Christianity. And it was a 165 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 1: system of beliefs within early Christianity that uh, that was 166 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:47,439 Speaker 1: eventually not the dominant one, uh, the strain of thinking 167 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 1: that eventually became the dominant one in early Christianity and 168 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:54,800 Speaker 1: then turned into the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church and 169 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:57,760 Speaker 1: subsequently also the Protestant Church since that broke away from 170 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:00,960 Speaker 1: the Catholic Church, is often referred to by scholars as 171 00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:05,480 Speaker 1: proto Orthodox. So in a very loose way, this just 172 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:10,040 Speaker 1: means something like Catholics before there was a Catholic Church. Um. Though, 173 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,800 Speaker 1: if if you get all the way into the muddy 174 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:17,240 Speaker 1: waters of early Christian history, that's not exactly That is 175 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:20,760 Speaker 1: not an unproblematic concept. People have challenged the validity of 176 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:23,319 Speaker 1: the idea of a proto Orthodox Church, but I think 177 00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:26,160 Speaker 1: it's it's okay enough for our purposes today. And we 178 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,400 Speaker 1: read we read a fantastic book and a great course. 179 00:10:30,679 --> 00:10:33,960 Speaker 1: Coincidentally that that's the name of the series, but it 180 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: is also a great course I'm gonna be honest, I 181 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:38,560 Speaker 1: haven't finished the book yet, but I like what I've read, 182 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 1: and I did check out the Great course. So we 183 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: have we have some quotations from an author that I 184 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:47,680 Speaker 1: don't know. I think we're both fans of. Yeah. Yeah, 185 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 1: this guy was my main source on gnosticism. Uh, and 186 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 1: he's He is an Ohio State University history professor History 187 00:10:55,600 --> 00:11:00,160 Speaker 1: of Christianity professor named David Brackie, and Bracki said as 188 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:03,000 Speaker 1: this in his book on the Gnostics, he says, most 189 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 1: scholars agreed that there was no single church in the 190 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 1: first and second centuries, but a multitude of competing groups, 191 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:14,400 Speaker 1: one of which began to emerge in the third centuries. 192 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: So that be the two hundreds as the dominant one, 193 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:20,800 Speaker 1: and so can be called proto orthodoxy. So these are 194 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:25,920 Speaker 1: the guys who eventually become the major dominant players, and 195 00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:29,480 Speaker 1: they are contrasted with what we would think of as 196 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: as the heresies, basically the early systems of thought in 197 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:38,080 Speaker 1: Christianity that did not become the winners in the battle 198 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: of ideas. Yes, I have I have a great idea 199 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:45,880 Speaker 1: for this one comparison. Okay, everybody, So the more we 200 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 1: learn about the evolution of man. The more we're learning 201 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:51,320 Speaker 1: that it was not a single linear thing, right, that 202 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:56,640 Speaker 1: there were other close like versions of people of humanity. 203 00:11:56,920 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 1: So that's how we find that there is d N 204 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 1: a uh Neanderthal Denisovan DNA in modern humanity today. So 205 00:12:06,200 --> 00:12:11,680 Speaker 1: les competing um, these competing types I don't want to 206 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 1: say brands, but competing types of early man still ended 207 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:20,320 Speaker 1: up with us today in a kind of uh. I 208 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 1: mean d N a reproduction is already kind of a 209 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 1: religious syncretism or similar to it. Right, So this this 210 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:31,480 Speaker 1: analogy for um for people who maybe are not too 211 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 1: familiar with the early days of religion, that's a good 212 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:36,560 Speaker 1: way to look at it. Is that fair? Do you think? Yeah? 213 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 1: I think that's a really good one in that I think, 214 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:42,440 Speaker 1: based on what I've read, the most uh, the most 215 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: accurate way to look at the development of of Theology 216 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:49,560 Speaker 1: and Christianity are really probably any religion, but especially in 217 00:12:49,679 --> 00:12:53,320 Speaker 1: Christianity based on what we know is that it's not 218 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 1: a unity into diversity system, and it's not a diversity 219 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: into unity system, but it's a diverse into diversity system. 220 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:05,880 Speaker 1: There are lots of competing ideas and they get uh, 221 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:09,760 Speaker 1: sort of go through recombination over the years into various 222 00:13:09,840 --> 00:13:12,560 Speaker 1: different strains. But you start with diversity and then you 223 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:18,320 Speaker 1: end with diversity. So where did gnosticism come from? Well, 224 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:21,680 Speaker 1: that's a difficult question to answer because we don't know 225 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:25,200 Speaker 1: exactly where or when it came from. Was it a 226 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: variation that emerged from early Christianity? So did you have 227 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:33,720 Speaker 1: Christians who started taking on ideas other ideas from the culture, 228 00:13:33,760 --> 00:13:35,960 Speaker 1: maybe from neo Platonism, which is the thing we can 229 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:39,120 Speaker 1: talk about in a little bit, Uh, and and turn 230 00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 1: into gnostics. Or did it originally come from Judaism. Was 231 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:47,439 Speaker 1: there a kind of Jewish gnosticism that became Christian gnosticism, 232 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 1: or did it come from paganism and secular philosophy and 233 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:55,960 Speaker 1: then incorporate Christian ideas. Uh. We don't really know the 234 00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:58,520 Speaker 1: answer to that question because we don't know when or 235 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:01,320 Speaker 1: where it first showed up. There's some guesses, like some 236 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:04,600 Speaker 1: people think maybe nasticism started in the city of Alexandria 237 00:14:04,640 --> 00:14:08,160 Speaker 1: in Egypt, but they're all just kind of circumstantial guesses. 238 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:11,400 Speaker 1: We don't really know. One thing we can do, however, 239 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:16,920 Speaker 1: is disprove some earlier theories, because before a very very 240 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 1: important point in comparatively recent history. Uh, Gnasticism was the 241 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:28,640 Speaker 1: subject of a lot of wild speculation, So we can't 242 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 1: it sort of invites that, doesn't it. Once we actually 243 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 1: talk about the Gnostic myth, I think you're gonna understand 244 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 1: a little more like why this is, why, why this 245 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 1: invites some really weird literature and and speculation. I just 246 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 1: have to jump in here and say the the kind 247 00:14:45,560 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 1: of creation myth and the Adam and Eve myths Nasticism 248 00:14:48,720 --> 00:14:51,600 Speaker 1: fascinate me, and I really like them. I think I 249 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 1: might be converting, like while we're sitting here, Okay, Okay, Well, 250 00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: we'll check in with you in a little bit, okay, 251 00:14:57,760 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 1: because I want to hear I want to hear what 252 00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:05,480 Speaker 1: you think once we get to Yaldabo. Oh yeah, you're 253 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 1: gonna love them. You're gonna love with the kids kind 254 00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:13,440 Speaker 1: of kind of like a buddy God in some version. No, 255 00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:15,800 Speaker 1: not at all, I know, I know. Let me just 256 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:19,640 Speaker 1: have this one, Joe. Okay. Well, anyway, point being, point being, 257 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 1: uh that we know, for instance, the earlier belief that 258 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:29,000 Speaker 1: Gnosticism originated in Eastern traditions such as Buddhism is fairly 259 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:32,120 Speaker 1: easy to dismiss yeah, it's probably not correct. That's probably 260 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 1: not correct, which I know sounds like waffling a little bit, 261 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:37,560 Speaker 1: but again, it's ancient history. It's all you can do 262 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 1: is waffle there. There's almost nothing certain in ancient history. 263 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:46,160 Speaker 1: And then to add to the problem before again a 264 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 1: very important moment in this story. Uh, the little documentation 265 00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 1: that we did have about Gnostic belief systems came often 266 00:15:56,280 --> 00:16:01,360 Speaker 1: from its critics. They yeah, almost entirely from its critics, right, Yeah, 267 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:04,840 Speaker 1: So for the longest time, almost everything we knew about 268 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 1: the Gnostics came from heresiologists, from members of this group 269 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 1: you might call proto Orthodox people who who were trying 270 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 1: to identify bad, aberrant strains of thinking in in their opinion, 271 00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 1: and and teach people how to recognize them and how 272 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:21,960 Speaker 1: to get rid of them, get them out of your church. 273 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:24,320 Speaker 1: You know, you don't want these bad ideas running around 274 00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:28,600 Speaker 1: almost like skeptics for the religion or for the belief, 275 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: the system of belief. Well, to bring it, yeah, to 276 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: bring it into another thing, you always have to consider 277 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:38,640 Speaker 1: a source, ladies and gentlemen. So if we were just 278 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 1: to look at some modern analogies, what we're saying is 279 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:46,080 Speaker 1: you wouldn't trust Coca Cola's review of a new pepsi product. 280 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:50,920 Speaker 1: You wouldn't if someone works at Chevy, you wouldn't expect 281 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:55,320 Speaker 1: them to say, you know what, you know, those toyotas 282 00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:58,200 Speaker 1: are badass, you know you. Instead, you would expect the opposite. 283 00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:00,920 Speaker 1: You would expect for them to have problems. You're never 284 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:04,199 Speaker 1: going to see even an olive garden ads singing the 285 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:06,840 Speaker 1: praises of a night out at Applebee's. That's just not 286 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:10,520 Speaker 1: how people or ideas work. Well. Our olive Garden in 287 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:12,520 Speaker 1: this case, is going to be a second century church 288 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:16,159 Speaker 1: father named Ireneus of Leone. Do you know what do 289 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 1: y'all know about Ireneus? Well? I know that he is 290 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:24,080 Speaker 1: great at parties. Uh, from what I remember, Well, he 291 00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:29,240 Speaker 1: was pretty much an an enemy of the Gnostic belief, 292 00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 1: to the point of maybe being an alarmist. Well, yeah, 293 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:35,000 Speaker 1: he he wrote a whole book about this pretty much. 294 00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 1: It's a for sure. It's called Against the Heresies. But 295 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 1: the real title of this treatise Ireneus wrote is on 296 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: the Detection and Overthrow of the so called Nosis, or 297 00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:49,920 Speaker 1: on the Detection and Overthrow of knowledge falsely so called Yeah, 298 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:53,240 Speaker 1: and he uses the phrase so called. Yeah, so frequently, Well, 299 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 1: what does what does this term gnosis mean? Well, gnosis 300 00:17:56,560 --> 00:18:00,600 Speaker 1: refers to sort of the key concept of not sticism, 301 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:05,320 Speaker 1: and it's it's the idea of knowledge. Now, all Christians 302 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:09,160 Speaker 1: would probably incorporate the idea of knowledge of God, right 303 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:10,760 Speaker 1: if you want, if you want to be a member 304 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:13,400 Speaker 1: of the true religion, you're gonna have to know what 305 00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 1: God is like. But the Gnostics emphasized their special type 306 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:21,639 Speaker 1: of knowledge, that that it was a knowledge that was 307 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: better than the kind of knowledge other people had, because 308 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:28,440 Speaker 1: it was a more direct, more true, more intimate knowledge 309 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:31,840 Speaker 1: of the real reality of what God. Yeah, it also 310 00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:35,199 Speaker 1: focused on knowledge from within as well. Correct, That's that 311 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:38,560 Speaker 1: was one of the big ideas is that many much 312 00:18:38,560 --> 00:18:41,240 Speaker 1: of the true knowledge that you are getting actually comes 313 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:44,800 Speaker 1: from within. Yeah. That, well, that there is a that 314 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:48,080 Speaker 1: there's this there's a true nature inside of you that 315 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:51,760 Speaker 1: wants to uh, to realize the true almost as more 316 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:54,480 Speaker 1: of like an enlightened state, like I like something that 317 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:57,000 Speaker 1: you would read about in philosophy as opposed to a 318 00:18:57,040 --> 00:19:00,520 Speaker 1: religious text. That's very much. That's very true in some ways, 319 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:06,600 Speaker 1: except that there also is a ton of complicated mythology. Yeah, 320 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: that you'd have to incorporate. But yeah, So this guy 321 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:12,280 Speaker 1: iron Ace of Leone who wants to talk about the 322 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:16,160 Speaker 1: overthrow of knowledge falsely so called he he was warning 323 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 1: his congregation about the dangers of all these interpretations of 324 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:24,240 Speaker 1: Christianity other than his own, and um and and so 325 00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:27,560 Speaker 1: he talked about what the Gnostics believed. He talked about 326 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:31,280 Speaker 1: how they were wolves in sheep's clothing. They'd come preaching 327 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 1: a message that that sounds kind of like what you 328 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:35,960 Speaker 1: would hear in your church. You would be like, Okay, yeah, 329 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,560 Speaker 1: they're talking about eternal life and salvation and knowledge of God. 330 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:41,600 Speaker 1: So I think that's all right. But then he says, 331 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:44,800 Speaker 1: once you dig down deeper into what they're teaching, it's 332 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:48,680 Speaker 1: this crazy, aberrant, horrible thing that's going to lead people 333 00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:53,200 Speaker 1: astray and straight into damnation. In night Shamalan twist, it 334 00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:55,520 Speaker 1: sort of is, Yes, it's the it's the end of 335 00:19:55,560 --> 00:20:01,720 Speaker 1: the village. But for your religion, no spoilers. No, I 336 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 1: would never I would think that's a spoiler. Kidding. I 337 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:08,040 Speaker 1: would never tell your listeners that at the end of Lost, 338 00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:12,879 Speaker 1: everybody is in a dream of a lawnmower, in the 339 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:15,919 Speaker 1: dream of the sentient lawnmower. Come on, when was that 340 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:20,440 Speaker 1: show over? What's the statute of limitations on spoilers? Anyway? Uh, 341 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:24,240 Speaker 1: this goes guys, this goes into another conversation that the 342 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 1: fact that everybody is a dream of a sentient lawnmower 343 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 1: is more like the Gnostic myth than it is what's 344 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 1: in lost. Um. So, the other other things that Irony 345 00:20:34,320 --> 00:20:36,840 Speaker 1: has said is that Irony has had this idea we 346 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:38,600 Speaker 1: talked about in a minute ago. A minute ago is 347 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,119 Speaker 1: saying something that we were saying is probably not true. 348 00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:44,280 Speaker 1: He had this idea that Christianity began as a single, 349 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: unified tradition, everybody is on the same page, and then 350 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 1: later it split off into all these bad interpretations on 351 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 1: this rock. I found my church, and then eventually people 352 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:58,120 Speaker 1: lost their way. Yeah, but most scholars today of of 353 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 1: ancient history and of early Christian history just wouldn't agree 354 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:05,240 Speaker 1: with that picture. They'd see it's probably started very diverse. Um. 355 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:09,360 Speaker 1: The He also basically said the Gnostics they're immoral, and 356 00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 1: this is these are David Brackie's words, immoral and theologically stupid, 357 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 1: so both both bad people and dents. And also you 358 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: can tell that he would completely believe and support rumors 359 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 1: of like strange orgies baby eating you know what I mean. Though, 360 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:35,119 Speaker 1: it's funny because people said that about his type of Christians, 361 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 1: even though it probably wasn't true. I mean, baby eater 362 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:41,320 Speaker 1: was a fairly common Uh it was. It was a 363 00:21:41,359 --> 00:21:45,040 Speaker 1: fairly common insult in the public discourse. Pretty good, Yeah, 364 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:48,120 Speaker 1: I mean it's it was. Our version of it now 365 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,600 Speaker 1: is un American. I've called two of the three of 366 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 1: you baby eaters before. Yeah, but I respect you because 367 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:56,560 Speaker 1: you said it to me and not about me, and 368 00:21:56,600 --> 00:21:58,920 Speaker 1: I appreciate you excluding me from that, and to be fair, 369 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:02,080 Speaker 1: then you were sort of going on a baby Look, guys, guys, 370 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 1: this isn't about me or or any any allegations. Let's 371 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:11,640 Speaker 1: move on because we're getting to um Matt's new favorite character. Right. 372 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:13,680 Speaker 1: So one of the other things Irone has talked about 373 00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:17,440 Speaker 1: is he explained the mythology and theology of the Gnostic 374 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:20,639 Speaker 1: school of thought as he understood it, which one of 375 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 1: the main takeaways is, uh, this might come as a 376 00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:26,879 Speaker 1: surprise to some people, but these Christians believe that the 377 00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:30,200 Speaker 1: God of the Book of Genesis is actually a horrible, 378 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:38,400 Speaker 1: false sort of devil figure called Yaldabo, and until much 379 00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:43,399 Speaker 1: more recently, pretty much all we had was these these heresiologists, 380 00:22:43,440 --> 00:22:47,879 Speaker 1: these people writing about gnosticism from an unsympathetic viewpoint pieces, 381 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:51,480 Speaker 1: so we didn't get their own story, like what they 382 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:54,960 Speaker 1: would have said about themselves. That is until one day 383 00:22:55,080 --> 00:22:58,400 Speaker 1: in Egypt in nineteen when a couple of guys were 384 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 1: digging for fertilizer at the base of the Gibal Altarif 385 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:04,600 Speaker 1: cliff near a city on the Nile called dog Hammadi. 386 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:08,879 Speaker 1: They took up thirteen ancient code disease. They were crazy, 387 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:11,199 Speaker 1: they were awesome, they were sealed in earthenware. But these 388 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:15,440 Speaker 1: dudes were afraid, right, yeah, well, uh so Codices are 389 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:18,800 Speaker 1: basically it means books. It means not scrolls. There are 390 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:20,960 Speaker 1: the things you pick up when you're wandering around and 391 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:23,840 Speaker 1: role playing games, and they tell you about the world. Yes, 392 00:23:23,920 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 1: a codex, so so like the codex. You might often 393 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:32,680 Speaker 1: hear about ancient books called codex something, Codex mallificus, codex 394 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:35,600 Speaker 1: I don't know it's Codex mallifica as the one. It's 395 00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:38,160 Speaker 1: got to be. It sure sounds like it's up there 396 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:42,280 Speaker 1: in a necronomicon air. It just means a bound book. Right, 397 00:23:42,359 --> 00:23:47,639 Speaker 1: and you see these in Mesoamerica as well. Right, And now, okay, 398 00:23:47,680 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: here's the thing. So at first, these guys don't want 399 00:23:51,119 --> 00:23:54,760 Speaker 1: to open the container because and I love them for this, 400 00:23:54,840 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 1: I respect them for this. I hate it when I 401 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:01,919 Speaker 1: see people acting uh and acting cartoonish and horror movies. 402 00:24:02,359 --> 00:24:05,840 Speaker 1: So if this were a horror movie, they would dig 403 00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:08,159 Speaker 1: up the jar, they would open it. It would be 404 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:13,760 Speaker 1: Pandora's jar or something or in some terrible terrible would 405 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:16,040 Speaker 1: melt off, right, or their faces would melt off. That's 406 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 1: an excellent example. So right, So the thing is, Um, 407 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 1: what I like about this is if you dig up 408 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:29,720 Speaker 1: a clearly ancient sealed container from who knows how many 409 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:31,800 Speaker 1: years past. We do, but they didn't at the time, 410 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:35,240 Speaker 1: you're not just gonna jump in and pop the top 411 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:38,040 Speaker 1: and see if it happens to be drinkable wine or 412 00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:43,359 Speaker 1: something like that. The guys who discovered this legitimately feared 413 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:48,240 Speaker 1: it might contain a gin. I hadn't heard that detail. Yeah, 414 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 1: that was so they initially hesitated, and then they when 415 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:58,080 Speaker 1: they brought them, when they transported them back to uh, well, 416 00:24:58,119 --> 00:25:00,680 Speaker 1: longtime listeners, you know, a gin is something made from 417 00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:06,160 Speaker 1: juniper berries. Right, it's and it works. Uh A revolutionized 418 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:09,680 Speaker 1: the cotton industry. Uh No A A jin d j 419 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:13,119 Speaker 1: i n In or just j i in In is 420 00:25:13,359 --> 00:25:19,000 Speaker 1: a third creation of God in Islam, a third species, 421 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:21,960 Speaker 1: if you will, not necessarily demons or angels. We've talked 422 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,040 Speaker 1: about and in the past discussion. I think I had 423 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:27,600 Speaker 1: had the misconception previously that it was always exclusively an evil, 424 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:30,560 Speaker 1: malevolent spirit, and you corrected me. But I believe in 425 00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:33,680 Speaker 1: this situation that was likely the one they were expecting 426 00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:36,680 Speaker 1: to pop out, That was the fear. Yes, yeah, I've 427 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:39,439 Speaker 1: always heard about it as a wilderness dwelling spirit of 428 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:43,840 Speaker 1: some kind. Right, there are different classes of Oh man, Okay, guys, 429 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:45,760 Speaker 1: We're just gonna have to do with gin episode one 430 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:48,280 Speaker 1: day because I'm too fascinated with it anyway, So that 431 00:25:48,359 --> 00:25:53,280 Speaker 1: detail is allegedly what happens. And now as we know, guys, 432 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:59,320 Speaker 1: the non Commodity Library became very very close to uh 433 00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:03,679 Speaker 1: extinct ship within just a few like days or weeks 434 00:26:04,359 --> 00:26:07,920 Speaker 1: discovery because originally I think that one of the people 435 00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:10,840 Speaker 1: came home to the house after they brought it home 436 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:14,679 Speaker 1: and found that somebody in the house had tried to 437 00:26:14,720 --> 00:26:19,400 Speaker 1: start an oven with some of the papers on the Codesseas, 438 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:23,680 Speaker 1: and so we we lost part of what the library 439 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:26,480 Speaker 1: originally was. But I think that just out of necessity 440 00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:29,280 Speaker 1: or were they did they the documents? I think they 441 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:33,439 Speaker 1: didn't realize what they were. Yeah, but anyway, so they 442 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:35,960 Speaker 1: eventually it passed hands a few times. I think first 443 00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 1: they showed it to a local priest and then eventually 444 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:41,480 Speaker 1: it came to the attention of scholars. But once scholars 445 00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:46,200 Speaker 1: became aware of these ancient documents, these Codesseas, uh, they 446 00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:49,480 Speaker 1: realized they had something very valuable and very interesting on 447 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:52,640 Speaker 1: their hands. So it was a big collection of texts 448 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:57,320 Speaker 1: that were written in Coptic, which is an ancient Egyptian language. 449 00:26:57,400 --> 00:26:59,320 Speaker 1: Is sort of the the last stage in the evolution 450 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:03,480 Speaker 1: of the Egyptian language over the over the centuries. Uh, 451 00:27:03,560 --> 00:27:06,080 Speaker 1: you know, came from down the line from hieroglyphics, but 452 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:10,720 Speaker 1: written in Greek Greek script. It was a translation, right, Yeah, 453 00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 1: it was a translation from so the originals. These were copies, 454 00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:17,720 Speaker 1: so they weren't original documents, but they were copies of 455 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 1: documents that scholars could tell were originally written in Greek 456 00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:24,119 Speaker 1: because sometimes there'd be just the Greek word taken straight 457 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:26,120 Speaker 1: over when there wasn't a good coptic word to fill 458 00:27:26,119 --> 00:27:30,400 Speaker 1: in for it. And nobody knows for sure exactly when 459 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:35,480 Speaker 1: the originals of all the texts in this library were composed. 460 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:38,399 Speaker 1: But they think that the copies that they had in 461 00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:42,800 Speaker 1: these jars or in the jar came from somewhere between 462 00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 1: maybe three fifty to four. But they could have been 463 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 1: copies of much earlier works, we don't know. And they 464 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:50,920 Speaker 1: had all kinds of things in them. They had the 465 00:27:51,119 --> 00:27:54,320 Speaker 1: Christian literature, They had some writings of Plato. They had 466 00:27:54,320 --> 00:27:57,679 Speaker 1: like Plato's Republic, uh, sort of I think, annotated to 467 00:27:57,720 --> 00:28:01,480 Speaker 1: be a little bit more gnostic friendly. Yeah. What else 468 00:28:01,480 --> 00:28:04,639 Speaker 1: did they have? They will they have? They had some 469 00:28:04,680 --> 00:28:09,679 Speaker 1: Hermitic literature, Yeah, which we'll see Alistair Crowley claimed to 470 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:13,680 Speaker 1: have an intimate knowledge of. However, this this is important 471 00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:17,320 Speaker 1: because because let's look back again at the the unbelievable 472 00:28:17,359 --> 00:28:20,800 Speaker 1: circumstance and and the one of the questions that we 473 00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:23,920 Speaker 1: will never be able to answer, which is, why did 474 00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:28,600 Speaker 1: someone put these jar and bury them at this cliff 475 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:30,600 Speaker 1: or did they bury them on purpose? It sounds like 476 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:33,479 Speaker 1: they did because it was sealed. And then another question, 477 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:35,800 Speaker 1: who was that person. Yeah, we don't know for sure. 478 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:39,920 Speaker 1: We probably the documents don't identify who their author was. 479 00:28:40,600 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 1: I think one thing that's often speculated is it was 480 00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 1: likely either like a monastery or somebody wealthy, because these 481 00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:50,560 Speaker 1: are bound books and those were not available to people 482 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:53,240 Speaker 1: who didn't have a decent amount of money. So it 483 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:55,720 Speaker 1: was either like an institution that had some money to 484 00:28:55,800 --> 00:28:59,440 Speaker 1: spend on these documents, or it was a wealthy person. Probably. 485 00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:02,480 Speaker 1: Why were they buried there? I don't know. Were they 486 00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:06,680 Speaker 1: buried for protection one to the persecution? Yeah, it could 487 00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 1: be that somebody valued these books and the theology they 488 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:12,400 Speaker 1: contained and said, well, you know, the Church is not 489 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:16,920 Speaker 1: so into people having copies of these documents anymore, so 490 00:29:17,080 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 1: they were hidden there. That's a possibility, But we really 491 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:21,880 Speaker 1: just don't know and what But what we do know 492 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:27,640 Speaker 1: is that this fundamentally shook the foundations of religious study 493 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:30,600 Speaker 1: in the West. Yeah, because now we had primary access 494 00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:34,520 Speaker 1: to not what the gnostics enemies said about them, but 495 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 1: what the Gnostics said about themselves. But we got we 496 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:43,160 Speaker 1: got their own literature. But here's the thing. What their 497 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 1: enemies said about them wasn't always wrong. Oh no, I 498 00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:50,480 Speaker 1: mean they in some cases were basically the picture painted 499 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:53,920 Speaker 1: by Irony s Uh writing in the year one eighty 500 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: about the Gnostics he was aware of is not super 501 00:29:57,440 --> 00:30:01,320 Speaker 1: off base, it's just very unsympathetic. So he offers kind 502 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:05,600 Speaker 1: of a kind of a dense, unfriendly reading, offering, you know, 503 00:30:05,960 --> 00:30:09,960 Speaker 1: not a generous portrayal of their understanding of things, do 504 00:30:09,960 --> 00:30:13,720 Speaker 1: you know what I mean? Not generous, but not entirely inaccurate. Yeah. 505 00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:16,480 Speaker 1: He didn't lie, or at least as far as I know, 506 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:19,760 Speaker 1: he didn't lie very much about what they taught. Yeah, 507 00:30:19,760 --> 00:30:21,440 Speaker 1: he would just say, here's what they believe, here's why 508 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:25,400 Speaker 1: they're immoral and intellectually inferior and wrong. Yeah, because it 509 00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:30,080 Speaker 1: was contextualized within his beliefs, right right, Yeah, So what 510 00:30:30,160 --> 00:30:33,560 Speaker 1: are the core Gnostic beliefs? Like what makes somebody a Gnostic? 511 00:30:34,160 --> 00:30:37,280 Speaker 1: And and how is it different than other Christians of 512 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:39,960 Speaker 1: the time or or just other people in general. And 513 00:30:40,200 --> 00:30:43,160 Speaker 1: while we talk about this, listeners, just just a note here, 514 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:47,600 Speaker 1: think about where you might have seen a similar philosophy 515 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:50,680 Speaker 1: turn up in other places. I think it'll be interesting 516 00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:55,040 Speaker 1: for people to find that. Yeah, sort of a Debbie 517 00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:59,240 Speaker 1: Downer worldview here, he asked me. Not necessarily this is 518 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:03,479 Speaker 1: an interestinging that that that scholar I mentioned earlier, David Brackie. 519 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:04,640 Speaker 1: A lot of, as I said, a lot of my 520 00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:06,720 Speaker 1: information here is going to come from him, and I 521 00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:09,000 Speaker 1: kind of like his take on it because he says, 522 00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:11,720 Speaker 1: you know, it sounds like a downer world view to us, 523 00:31:12,280 --> 00:31:15,000 Speaker 1: but it also has very positive points, in some ways, 524 00:31:15,040 --> 00:31:19,280 Speaker 1: more positive than than some ways of looking at religions 525 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:23,400 Speaker 1: that do exist. So so hang with me here for 526 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:25,080 Speaker 1: a second and we'll see how much of a downer 527 00:31:25,160 --> 00:31:27,959 Speaker 1: it really is. But it it's certainly if you're not 528 00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:32,640 Speaker 1: familiar with it, gonna sound weird as heck. First of all, 529 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:38,320 Speaker 1: coronostic belief number one, the whole material world, including our bodies, 530 00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:42,760 Speaker 1: is just awful. The entire material universe. Yeah, yeah, the 531 00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:46,120 Speaker 1: material universe. That yeah, I mean that by world, everything 532 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:50,760 Speaker 1: made of stuff just sucks. It's just awful. It's flawed, 533 00:31:50,920 --> 00:31:55,000 Speaker 1: gross and wicked, and this world is not our true home. 534 00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:57,440 Speaker 1: They would not have looked fondly upon the Madonna So 535 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:00,560 Speaker 1: Long material girl, No, no, they would. That is the 536 00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:04,240 Speaker 1: antithesis of narcissism in many ways. Yeah, except that it 537 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:08,000 Speaker 1: might articulate it pretty well. Gnostic theology from the other 538 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:11,400 Speaker 1: end saying like, well, you know, I'm fine being a being, 539 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:16,760 Speaker 1: a confused, befuddled creature of material existence who doesn't know 540 00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:20,360 Speaker 1: my true inner light. But why is this so flawed? Well, 541 00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:24,520 Speaker 1: the world is incredibly flawed because, and I mentioned this earlier, 542 00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:28,920 Speaker 1: the God who created this world is not the true God, 543 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:35,120 Speaker 1: but a dumb, cruel, feeble wanna be god called yalled 544 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:39,960 Speaker 1: about oath or also also parallel with this idea, or 545 00:32:40,040 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 1: sometimes known as the demi urge right, and in some 546 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:47,760 Speaker 1: schools of nastissism, also called the craftsman. Yeah, which I 547 00:32:47,760 --> 00:32:50,840 Speaker 1: think is what demi urge means. Yeah, exactly. In the etymology, 548 00:32:50,840 --> 00:32:54,760 Speaker 1: it's the it's the great artifice or one who who 549 00:32:54,800 --> 00:33:00,040 Speaker 1: builds or creates this world. So in a way, this, 550 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:05,040 Speaker 1: this creator is the source of the imperfection defining the 551 00:33:05,080 --> 00:33:10,200 Speaker 1: material world. And in some cases, yelled the boss, this 552 00:33:10,320 --> 00:33:15,160 Speaker 1: demi orts, this scratsman is not aware that a higher 553 00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:18,720 Speaker 1: plane exists. Yeah, he's kind of fumbling, or he might 554 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 1: be sort of aware. It's just this is just not 555 00:33:21,560 --> 00:33:24,680 Speaker 1: a good God. And you can see pretty immediately why 556 00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:29,080 Speaker 1: this made Christians mad and they didn't like this, this 557 00:33:29,160 --> 00:33:32,200 Speaker 1: alternate theology. So as humanity just sort of a tragic, 558 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:35,560 Speaker 1: silly accident. No, I'll get to that in the creation 559 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:39,280 Speaker 1: myth and a bit. But they well, it's it's a 560 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:43,560 Speaker 1: sort of humanity is a way of rectifying a tragic, 561 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:49,600 Speaker 1: silly accident. But our material bodies are no good. Material 562 00:33:49,760 --> 00:33:54,720 Speaker 1: is garbage, right, This this is a a reality, and 563 00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:57,320 Speaker 1: transition is maybe a way to put it. Oh, I 564 00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:00,600 Speaker 1: like that. I like that very much. Yeah. So another 565 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:04,280 Speaker 1: core tenant, it's that our our material bodies, as we've said, 566 00:34:04,520 --> 00:34:07,080 Speaker 1: materials are bad, and so our material bodies are not 567 00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:10,160 Speaker 1: who we really are. We come from a spiritual plane 568 00:34:10,160 --> 00:34:13,560 Speaker 1: of existence, which is the plane of the true God, uh, 569 00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:18,560 Speaker 1: not the inferior creator of this disgusting, horrible material world. 570 00:34:18,880 --> 00:34:25,840 Speaker 1: And this true God is largely indefinable, unknowable, incomprehensible. Yeah. 571 00:34:25,920 --> 00:34:29,799 Speaker 1: And then and then finally, one of the other maintenance 572 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:35,840 Speaker 1: is that you can find salvation in achieving correct knowledge, 573 00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:39,919 Speaker 1: and achieving knowledge of your true origins and the true 574 00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:42,880 Speaker 1: origins of the universe, the true origins and nature of 575 00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:47,319 Speaker 1: human beings, and discovering them through participation in these very 576 00:34:47,400 --> 00:34:50,560 Speaker 1: complicated myths. Okay, so now I think it's time to 577 00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:54,319 Speaker 1: actually do a case study in Gnostic mythology and look 578 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:57,319 Speaker 1: at the gnostic myth as presented by one of their 579 00:34:57,360 --> 00:35:01,240 Speaker 1: scriptures that was discovered in the Nakamati Library. But before 580 00:35:01,239 --> 00:35:03,759 Speaker 1: we do that, we need to take a listen from 581 00:35:03,760 --> 00:35:12,920 Speaker 1: our sponsors. So we've been talking a lot about the 582 00:35:12,920 --> 00:35:16,239 Speaker 1: Great Courses and we are still very excited about their 583 00:35:16,280 --> 00:35:19,960 Speaker 1: new The Great Courses Plus video learning service. Yeah, you'll 584 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,759 Speaker 1: have unlimited access to a huge library of the Great 585 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:26,279 Speaker 1: Courses series and a lot of fascinating subjects. Not just 586 00:35:26,440 --> 00:35:29,480 Speaker 1: religious studies though that's in there too. There's more. Yeah, 587 00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:33,720 Speaker 1: like science, like cooking, history, photography, all kinds of good stuff, 588 00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:35,800 Speaker 1: pretty much anything you can think of. We love the 589 00:35:35,800 --> 00:35:39,080 Speaker 1: Great Courses Plus. And just for listening to the show, 590 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:42,279 Speaker 1: they have a deal for you today. You can watch 591 00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:46,520 Speaker 1: one of their popular courses, The Inexplicable Universe Unsolved Mysteries, 592 00:35:47,120 --> 00:35:53,680 Speaker 1: not for like, not for off, but for free. Oh 593 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:56,239 Speaker 1: that's a good number. That's the best number. It's not 594 00:35:56,280 --> 00:35:59,160 Speaker 1: even a number, it's not even a thing. It's just nothing. 595 00:36:00,360 --> 00:36:02,680 Speaker 1: So what is this? The Inexplicable Universe is a course 596 00:36:02,719 --> 00:36:06,000 Speaker 1: presented by the well respected astrophysicist Neil de grass Tyson 597 00:36:06,400 --> 00:36:08,319 Speaker 1: we've been watching it. We really dig it, and we 598 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:10,400 Speaker 1: want you to enjoy it as well, because it's one 599 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:12,640 Speaker 1: of the most popular courses and it explores some of 600 00:36:12,680 --> 00:36:16,600 Speaker 1: the universe's biggest mysteries in a particularly engaging and fascinating manner, 601 00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:19,759 Speaker 1: and it kind of encapsulates these massive ideas in a 602 00:36:19,880 --> 00:36:22,839 Speaker 1: very digestible format, which is what we do at How 603 00:36:22,920 --> 00:36:25,359 Speaker 1: Stuff Works. So if you enjoy How Stuff Works, if 604 00:36:25,360 --> 00:36:29,040 Speaker 1: you enjoy our podcast, if you enjoy our other Pure podcast, 605 00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:32,160 Speaker 1: then you will enjoy the Great Courses Plus. And for 606 00:36:32,239 --> 00:36:34,840 Speaker 1: a limited time, because apparently we're moving up in the 607 00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:36,799 Speaker 1: world to have some pull with these guys, the Great 608 00:36:36,800 --> 00:36:39,520 Speaker 1: Courses Plus is offering you a chance to stream Neil 609 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:45,760 Speaker 1: de grass Tyson's course Inexplicable Universe Unsolved Mysteries a value 610 00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:49,320 Speaker 1: along with hundreds of other stuff hundreds of other courses 611 00:36:49,640 --> 00:36:52,400 Speaker 1: for free. But this free offer is only available for 612 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:54,920 Speaker 1: a limited time, so you gotta hurry up and do 613 00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:58,319 Speaker 1: it now. To stream the Inexplicable Universe from the Great 614 00:36:58,320 --> 00:37:01,800 Speaker 1: Courses Plus or for you must go to the Great 615 00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:06,720 Speaker 1: Courses Plus dot Com slash Conspiracy. That's the Great Courses 616 00:37:06,760 --> 00:37:21,040 Speaker 1: Plus dot Com slash Conspiracy here's where it gets crazy. Okay, 617 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:24,960 Speaker 1: now we're gonna look at what's in the Secret Book. 618 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:27,680 Speaker 1: According to John, it was one of these texts contained 619 00:37:27,680 --> 00:37:30,800 Speaker 1: in the Nagamadi Library. It's one of the cortex of 620 00:37:30,800 --> 00:37:34,839 Speaker 1: of this uh, of this Gnostic school of thought. And 621 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:36,919 Speaker 1: I want to present it. I want to give credit 622 00:37:36,920 --> 00:37:39,640 Speaker 1: where credit is you. I'm presenting it as summarized by 623 00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:42,480 Speaker 1: the scholar I mentioned earlier, David Bracky, because he has 624 00:37:42,520 --> 00:37:45,080 Speaker 1: a really great summary and explanation of it actually in 625 00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:49,440 Speaker 1: his Great Courses series on Gnosticism, which I highly recommend 626 00:37:49,520 --> 00:37:52,120 Speaker 1: checking out. So he's my main source on on what 627 00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:54,759 Speaker 1: I'm about to tell you. But this is what you 628 00:37:54,840 --> 00:37:57,439 Speaker 1: get if you read the Secret Book according to John, 629 00:37:57,560 --> 00:38:00,520 Speaker 1: which you can read online as well. Ah. Yeah, So, 630 00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:03,200 Speaker 1: first of all, authors unknown, We don't know who actually 631 00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:05,399 Speaker 1: wrote it. Claims to be written by the apostle John, 632 00:38:05,480 --> 00:38:08,840 Speaker 1: but you know, it probably wasn't uh. It was written 633 00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 1: probably sometime between like a hundred and a hundred and 634 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:14,840 Speaker 1: fifty c e. We don't know for sure. But it 635 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:18,279 Speaker 1: is an apocalypse and this is a very popular form 636 00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,160 Speaker 1: of religious writing for the time. In fact, there are 637 00:38:20,400 --> 00:38:23,640 Speaker 1: there are apocalypse is in the Christian Bible. There is 638 00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:29,120 Speaker 1: the Book of Revelation. That's the that's the Apocalypse of John. 639 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:32,440 Speaker 1: What what revelation there is just the it's the translation 640 00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:35,360 Speaker 1: of the word apocalypse. It means an unveiling or a 641 00:38:35,400 --> 00:38:38,239 Speaker 1: revelation of things. Right. We've explored that point on this 642 00:38:38,239 --> 00:38:42,800 Speaker 1: show before, because nowadays, in modern US usage or English usage, 643 00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:47,239 Speaker 1: it's often conflated to mean just a disastrous into the 644 00:38:47,239 --> 00:38:50,080 Speaker 1: world or something, and really it's just it's a it's 645 00:38:50,120 --> 00:38:53,600 Speaker 1: a an enlightenment of sorts. Yeah. I think it comes 646 00:38:53,719 --> 00:38:57,760 Speaker 1: from the fact that that often these revelations did reveal 647 00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:00,040 Speaker 1: things about the end of the world, but the it 648 00:39:00,120 --> 00:39:04,800 Speaker 1: originally apocalypse just meant revelation. And though it is certainly 649 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:07,640 Speaker 1: true that a very popular thing for the gods to 650 00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:10,319 Speaker 1: reveal was something about the end of the world, right, 651 00:39:10,719 --> 00:39:13,839 Speaker 1: it's not gonna who's gonna win the next game? Right? Yeah? 652 00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:15,839 Speaker 1: You have to be able to scare people in order 653 00:39:15,840 --> 00:39:19,879 Speaker 1: to believing in what you're telling them, right, Okay, Okay, 654 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:23,280 Speaker 1: So the Secret Book, according to John, this apocalypse revealed 655 00:39:23,320 --> 00:39:26,600 Speaker 1: to the disciple John. The Savior appears to John after 656 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:29,840 Speaker 1: he's already resurrected, and he comes back He's like, listen, 657 00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:32,399 Speaker 1: I'm gonna tell you the true story about everything. Now 658 00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:36,319 Speaker 1: this is gonna yeah, time for the real story. So 659 00:39:36,360 --> 00:39:39,000 Speaker 1: are you guys already buckle up? I've been trolling you 660 00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:45,440 Speaker 1: for thirty three years. Um, So here it is. The 661 00:39:45,560 --> 00:39:48,920 Speaker 1: true God is not the God of the Bible. The 662 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:52,320 Speaker 1: God of the Bible is a fake god. The true 663 00:39:52,360 --> 00:39:57,440 Speaker 1: God is in fact, this abstract, huge mind. It's like 664 00:39:57,480 --> 00:40:02,440 Speaker 1: a Brackie's words are a vast intellect, and this huge 665 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:07,520 Speaker 1: mind fundamentally cannot be known or understood by human beings. 666 00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:13,560 Speaker 1: It's this vast, complicated but at the same time completely simple, 667 00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:22,200 Speaker 1: at rest, at peace, incorruptible, perfect spirit of thought. Well, originally, 668 00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:24,839 Speaker 1: originally you are you? Are you with me? So far? 669 00:40:25,560 --> 00:40:29,280 Speaker 1: Also to me like a giant quantum computer the size 670 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,960 Speaker 1: of several universes and maybe a giant single thought. Well, 671 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:36,640 Speaker 1: actually it's everything there is. So originally it's everything there is. 672 00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:40,759 Speaker 1: It's ultimate, eternal and at peace. Uh. And this thing 673 00:40:41,080 --> 00:40:44,880 Speaker 1: is called in in Brackie's words because it the invisible spirit. 674 00:40:45,239 --> 00:40:50,000 Speaker 1: That's actually what the Genesis song Invisible touches about. Is 675 00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:53,759 Speaker 1: that true? I'm not I'm not a genet wanted I 676 00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:56,600 Speaker 1: wanted to be true. Well, let's see, maybe they are 677 00:40:56,680 --> 00:40:59,640 Speaker 1: listening to the show, So right in, guys, right in, 678 00:40:59,680 --> 00:41:03,320 Speaker 1: and let right Well, there is something about this invisible 679 00:41:03,360 --> 00:41:06,000 Speaker 1: spirit that figures into that because he wants to touch 680 00:41:06,080 --> 00:41:08,920 Speaker 1: the light, the heat in our eyes. And he begins 681 00:41:09,200 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 1: to think, So I said he, but actually it's more 682 00:41:12,719 --> 00:41:16,719 Speaker 1: likely to say it. So the invisible spirit, it begins 683 00:41:16,840 --> 00:41:20,880 Speaker 1: to think. And when it begins to think, the thinking 684 00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:24,160 Speaker 1: produces an entity of thoughts. So it has a thought, 685 00:41:24,239 --> 00:41:28,279 Speaker 1: and that thought is the first created thing known as 686 00:41:28,400 --> 00:41:34,000 Speaker 1: forethought Greek pro noia. That is a reflection of the 687 00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:37,160 Speaker 1: invisible spirit itself, because if it's all that exists, what 688 00:41:37,239 --> 00:41:40,760 Speaker 1: does the invisible spirit have to think about except itself? 689 00:41:40,800 --> 00:41:44,680 Speaker 1: So it thinks about itself, and then that thought becomes 690 00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:48,560 Speaker 1: sort of a copy of itself. So the forethought is 691 00:41:48,840 --> 00:41:52,520 Speaker 1: a divine thought that is also known as an eon 692 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:56,399 Speaker 1: like self awareness. Yeah uh, And these thoughts are all 693 00:41:56,440 --> 00:42:00,440 Speaker 1: known as eons or emanations from the great invisible Spirit. 694 00:42:00,880 --> 00:42:03,000 Speaker 1: Are you with me so far? Oh yeah, We're about 695 00:42:03,040 --> 00:42:05,480 Speaker 1: to go into the deep water. Okay. Fourth forethought is 696 00:42:05,520 --> 00:42:09,560 Speaker 1: also known as barblo, a word that we can't translate. 697 00:42:09,640 --> 00:42:12,120 Speaker 1: We don't know where it comes from. The first time 698 00:42:12,160 --> 00:42:14,040 Speaker 1: I heard it actually I as a child that was 699 00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:19,160 Speaker 1: watching uh animated film called Vampire Hunter D. And there's 700 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:22,560 Speaker 1: a character named Barbara barblo or are they pronounced a 701 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:25,480 Speaker 1: barbelow as well, and I think it's a character or 702 00:42:25,480 --> 00:42:29,560 Speaker 1: a place, and so I checked it out. I did 703 00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:33,399 Speaker 1: some research at the library and that that's actually how 704 00:42:33,400 --> 00:42:36,600 Speaker 1: I learned about narcissism at a young age. Yes, from 705 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:40,319 Speaker 1: Vampire Hunters. To thank you, Vampire Hunter D. That's an 706 00:42:40,360 --> 00:42:42,520 Speaker 1: important thing you point out, you say character or a place, 707 00:42:42,520 --> 00:42:46,640 Speaker 1: because I think with these divine with these divine beings, 708 00:42:46,640 --> 00:42:50,160 Speaker 1: in the Gnostic mythology, the line between place and person 709 00:42:50,320 --> 00:42:54,239 Speaker 1: is kind of blurred. Something like the invisible spirit could 710 00:42:54,239 --> 00:42:57,720 Speaker 1: be referred to as a as an entity that acts 711 00:42:57,760 --> 00:43:00,160 Speaker 1: like a person, but it can also be thought as 712 00:43:00,239 --> 00:43:04,520 Speaker 1: like a place you can go. So the invisible spirit 713 00:43:04,640 --> 00:43:09,279 Speaker 1: thinks the eon forethought or barbailo and uh. And then 714 00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:12,960 Speaker 1: when God has thought of as a collection of AONs 715 00:43:13,080 --> 00:43:16,640 Speaker 1: or eons, he starts thinking all these thoughts um and 716 00:43:16,840 --> 00:43:21,279 Speaker 1: this whole collection of thought eons is known as the 717 00:43:21,480 --> 00:43:25,840 Speaker 1: entirety or the fullness. And they and they use a 718 00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:28,759 Speaker 1: buddy system too, that's exactly right. So each eon has 719 00:43:28,760 --> 00:43:31,759 Speaker 1: a counterpart of the opposite sex, making it this kind 720 00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:35,360 Speaker 1: of male female partnership. So it's not just an eon, 721 00:43:35,719 --> 00:43:39,359 Speaker 1: but there's like the eon of wisdom, which has the 722 00:43:39,440 --> 00:43:42,560 Speaker 1: female main part of wisdom, but then also the male 723 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:49,120 Speaker 1: counterpart two wisdom. Okay with me so far. Maybe then 724 00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:54,560 Speaker 1: the invisible spirit looks upon the barbelo and this act 725 00:43:54,719 --> 00:43:58,640 Speaker 1: creates a spark called the auto jenn a s or 726 00:43:58,719 --> 00:44:02,239 Speaker 1: the divine self origin. It is the English term brack 727 00:44:02,320 --> 00:44:05,319 Speaker 1: he uses. It's also known as the anointed One or 728 00:44:05,440 --> 00:44:09,880 Speaker 1: the Christ. So it's something kind of like sexual procreation 729 00:44:10,280 --> 00:44:13,440 Speaker 1: between the abstract and invisible spirit and the Barbelo that 730 00:44:13,560 --> 00:44:18,120 Speaker 1: produces the Christ. And you can see how fundamentally offensive 731 00:44:18,280 --> 00:44:22,200 Speaker 1: this would be to the proto orthodoxy of the time. 732 00:44:22,320 --> 00:44:26,080 Speaker 1: And perhaps listeners to to some of you now, and 733 00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:29,160 Speaker 1: you keep in mind, we are not preaching this. We're 734 00:44:29,840 --> 00:44:35,160 Speaker 1: attempting to shine light upon this fast cover up theory. Yeah, okay, 735 00:44:35,200 --> 00:44:38,160 Speaker 1: so so I just have to start really fast. So okay, 736 00:44:38,320 --> 00:44:43,319 Speaker 1: So the Barbelo, which is a thought from the the 737 00:44:43,400 --> 00:44:46,640 Speaker 1: insible invisible spirit it thinks, I thought, it creates kind 738 00:44:46,640 --> 00:44:49,200 Speaker 1: of a mirror image type thing of itself. Then when 739 00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:52,640 Speaker 1: the invisible spirit looks at the mirror image of itself again, 740 00:44:52,920 --> 00:44:55,680 Speaker 1: it sort of has sex with it spirit whatever it 741 00:44:55,719 --> 00:44:57,880 Speaker 1: does to it to create a second thing from it. 742 00:44:58,200 --> 00:45:02,000 Speaker 1: So it's a spiritual union. It imanates has a co emanation. Yeah, okay, 743 00:45:02,040 --> 00:45:06,720 Speaker 1: And how are these these uh, these various elements personified? 744 00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:08,520 Speaker 1: Like if you had to animate them, if you were 745 00:45:08,520 --> 00:45:11,760 Speaker 1: going to make like an instructional cartoon about these various parts, 746 00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:14,360 Speaker 1: what would they look like? Pure white light extending forever 747 00:45:14,400 --> 00:45:17,120 Speaker 1: into the universe. No, I'm just kidding. I just made 748 00:45:17,120 --> 00:45:18,799 Speaker 1: that up. But it's something like, I mean, I think 749 00:45:18,840 --> 00:45:21,480 Speaker 1: that they don't have you can you can They're not 750 00:45:21,560 --> 00:45:24,319 Speaker 1: like angels. They don't have like a corporeal No, we're 751 00:45:24,360 --> 00:45:27,560 Speaker 1: not to that yet. These these things are more like 752 00:45:27,719 --> 00:45:32,120 Speaker 1: sinchion concepts. But we're getting there. We're getting to the creatures. Okay. 753 00:45:32,760 --> 00:45:38,400 Speaker 1: So uh this leads so after the there's this barbelo 754 00:45:38,560 --> 00:45:41,880 Speaker 1: uh invisible spirit union here, this leads to the emanation 755 00:45:41,920 --> 00:45:44,719 Speaker 1: of twelve more eons. So they're just creating thoughts all 756 00:45:44,719 --> 00:45:47,880 Speaker 1: over the place. Eons that are separated into four groups 757 00:45:48,280 --> 00:45:51,480 Speaker 1: led by beings called the Luminaries. That serve the divine 758 00:45:51,480 --> 00:45:54,080 Speaker 1: self original and I don't get into all their names 759 00:45:54,080 --> 00:45:57,480 Speaker 1: and everything, but ultimately here's where we get to how 760 00:45:57,520 --> 00:46:00,480 Speaker 1: all the trouble started. So you remember I mentioned to 761 00:46:00,520 --> 00:46:02,720 Speaker 1: go a minute ago how they all have male female 762 00:46:02,800 --> 00:46:08,439 Speaker 1: counter counterparts. Well, there's one eon called Wisdom or Sophia, uh. 763 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:11,759 Speaker 1: And Wisdom is the lowest eon yet created, and she 764 00:46:11,920 --> 00:46:16,080 Speaker 1: is female, and she decides that she wants to think 765 00:46:16,120 --> 00:46:19,839 Speaker 1: her own thought without the help of a male counterpart 766 00:46:19,920 --> 00:46:22,160 Speaker 1: of the mail was So she she essentially wants to 767 00:46:22,280 --> 00:46:27,200 Speaker 1: reproduce a sexually, so to speak. And this is a mistake, 768 00:46:27,360 --> 00:46:30,320 Speaker 1: a huge mistake. It is it is the ultimate huge 769 00:46:30,360 --> 00:46:33,640 Speaker 1: mistake uh. And the eon so she does it. She 770 00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:37,560 Speaker 1: manages to reproduce a sexually, but the eon she produces 771 00:46:37,560 --> 00:46:42,160 Speaker 1: by this comes out seriously flawed, messed up, deformed, and 772 00:46:42,200 --> 00:46:47,680 Speaker 1: it's this misshapen progeny that's called all the bows. So 773 00:46:47,760 --> 00:46:50,640 Speaker 1: even in this mythology, the female is the one that 774 00:46:50,680 --> 00:46:54,120 Speaker 1: screws everything up, uh sort of, But she's also she 775 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:56,640 Speaker 1: also ends up trying to set things right right. This 776 00:46:56,719 --> 00:47:00,640 Speaker 1: is kind of a hero's journey for Sophia. In fact, 777 00:47:00,880 --> 00:47:03,359 Speaker 1: this is an interesting question people have looked into, like, 778 00:47:03,680 --> 00:47:08,880 Speaker 1: is gnosticism more more feminist friendly than than other ancient religions, 779 00:47:08,960 --> 00:47:11,400 Speaker 1: And some people have said, well, yeah, it is for X, Y, 780 00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:13,600 Speaker 1: and Z reasons, And then other people have said, well, no, 781 00:47:13,719 --> 00:47:16,319 Speaker 1: it's not really for these other reasons. I think it's 782 00:47:16,360 --> 00:47:18,600 Speaker 1: kind of a wash. It has it has some more 783 00:47:18,640 --> 00:47:22,320 Speaker 1: female friendly ideas and it has some less female friendly ideas. 784 00:47:23,000 --> 00:47:26,240 Speaker 1: But but to Knowl's point, it is, it is true 785 00:47:26,280 --> 00:47:30,839 Speaker 1: that it has that that Pandora moment, that moment which 786 00:47:30,880 --> 00:47:34,719 Speaker 1: is very common in Western religions. Yeah, yeah, I mean 787 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:36,719 Speaker 1: a lot. Let's face it. I mean a lot of 788 00:47:36,760 --> 00:47:39,360 Speaker 1: the people controlling these ancient religions were men, and a 789 00:47:39,440 --> 00:47:41,600 Speaker 1: lot of them didn't think very highly of women. Right, 790 00:47:41,719 --> 00:47:45,400 Speaker 1: it's true the gender politics which can continue the gender 791 00:47:45,400 --> 00:47:50,160 Speaker 1: politics you hear about today. We're much much different earlier 792 00:47:50,200 --> 00:47:53,799 Speaker 1: on the point of spiritual beliefs. So so we got 793 00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:57,200 Speaker 1: youlda both on our hands. Well, obviously, you aldo oath 794 00:47:57,239 --> 00:48:01,279 Speaker 1: has no place in the entirety. So where's he gonna go. Well, 795 00:48:01,320 --> 00:48:04,359 Speaker 1: they gotta cast him out, So they cast out y'all 796 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:08,279 Speaker 1: the both. He's out of the heavenly realms satan. Right, No, 797 00:48:08,480 --> 00:48:10,960 Speaker 1: he's not quite well. I mean to them, he might, 798 00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:13,279 Speaker 1: but they don't use these terms what I'm saying. In 799 00:48:13,280 --> 00:48:16,760 Speaker 1: in the mythology, he is a stand infestation saying that commonality. Yeah, 800 00:48:17,200 --> 00:48:19,920 Speaker 1: a bad figure who's cast out the differences. He's a 801 00:48:19,960 --> 00:48:23,359 Speaker 1: bad seed instead of a rebellious force. He's just not 802 00:48:23,600 --> 00:48:27,680 Speaker 1: perfect this world of perfect thought and wasn't wasn't one 803 00:48:27,680 --> 00:48:30,040 Speaker 1: of the concepts that Sofia was actually trying to kind 804 00:48:30,040 --> 00:48:33,520 Speaker 1: of cover up, like her mistake, Like she was like, uh, yes, 805 00:48:34,080 --> 00:48:36,719 Speaker 1: see you, yes, exactly, She's trying to hide it. So 806 00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:39,520 Speaker 1: she throws them out into exile. And one more parallel, 807 00:48:39,880 --> 00:48:42,560 Speaker 1: remember in the Greek and Roman tradition, Vulcan and he 808 00:48:42,719 --> 00:48:46,760 Speaker 1: Festus throw him from Mount Olympus, uh, and becoming lame, 809 00:48:47,320 --> 00:48:51,239 Speaker 1: so becoming the artificer of that pantheon. Ah, that's a 810 00:48:51,400 --> 00:48:54,560 Speaker 1: very interesting parallel. Okay, So we got y'all the both 811 00:48:54,719 --> 00:48:59,000 Speaker 1: cast out, Bye bye to the entirety. But when he goes, unfortunately, 812 00:48:59,040 --> 00:49:04,239 Speaker 1: he takes some of the power of the entirety with him. Promethean. Yes, 813 00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:06,319 Speaker 1: and then what once he's out there, what's he gonna do. 814 00:49:06,400 --> 00:49:08,480 Speaker 1: He's just out there in the void. He's out he's 815 00:49:08,560 --> 00:49:11,120 Speaker 1: outside of the entirety. So he's like, well, I'm gonna 816 00:49:11,160 --> 00:49:14,440 Speaker 1: make a copy of the entirety. Duh, that's what I 817 00:49:14,440 --> 00:49:17,279 Speaker 1: gotta do. I gotta make another one of those that 818 00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:22,080 Speaker 1: I came from. But because he's dumb and uh mean 819 00:49:22,360 --> 00:49:24,759 Speaker 1: and not very good, he just flawed in pretty much 820 00:49:24,760 --> 00:49:28,200 Speaker 1: every way, he doesn't do a good job, and instead 821 00:49:28,280 --> 00:49:33,440 Speaker 1: he makes this horrible world. He's trying to copy the 822 00:49:33,480 --> 00:49:37,400 Speaker 1: invisible spirits emanation of the eons, So you know, the 823 00:49:37,440 --> 00:49:41,879 Speaker 1: invisible spirit thinks thoughts and they become companions these other beings, y'all. 824 00:49:41,920 --> 00:49:45,360 Speaker 1: The bath instead makes a bunch of godlike beings to 825 00:49:45,440 --> 00:49:47,919 Speaker 1: be in his court that are known as the Rulers. 826 00:49:47,960 --> 00:49:51,040 Speaker 1: And these are these evil figures that are sort of 827 00:49:51,080 --> 00:49:55,040 Speaker 1: God's helpers and the bad God's helpers. And I just 828 00:49:55,120 --> 00:49:57,960 Speaker 1: want to say, far be it to like humanize this 829 00:49:58,080 --> 00:50:02,760 Speaker 1: abstract concept. But it's understandable thing on an individual level 830 00:50:03,080 --> 00:50:07,719 Speaker 1: to want to recreate a whole. But he's uh kind 831 00:50:07,719 --> 00:50:09,759 Speaker 1: of a dick about it. I just have to say, 832 00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:12,480 Speaker 1: Yeldebo doesn't think he's a bad guy in the scenario 833 00:50:12,600 --> 00:50:15,480 Speaker 1: at all. Yeldebo just is doing what he or she 834 00:50:15,800 --> 00:50:20,160 Speaker 1: or it thinks it wants think they're a bad guy. Yeah, 835 00:50:20,239 --> 00:50:22,600 Speaker 1: Hans Gruber just wanted to sit on a beach with 836 00:50:22,960 --> 00:50:27,000 Speaker 1: you know Earn right right, Well, that's you know, that's 837 00:50:27,040 --> 00:50:30,400 Speaker 1: a that's a a point that we explore here. But 838 00:50:30,520 --> 00:50:33,440 Speaker 1: here's why I say that, you know, and being crassed 839 00:50:33,440 --> 00:50:35,200 Speaker 1: when I say he's being a dick or whatever. But 840 00:50:35,520 --> 00:50:40,560 Speaker 1: he lies to his creations. He does. So He's created 841 00:50:40,600 --> 00:50:43,239 Speaker 1: these rulers and he tells them that there are no 842 00:50:43,320 --> 00:50:46,640 Speaker 1: other gods except for him, and he demands loyalty from 843 00:50:46,680 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 1: his eons. And this is this is bad news. The 844 00:50:49,800 --> 00:50:53,000 Speaker 1: entirety gets wind of this and they don't like it. Uh. 845 00:50:53,160 --> 00:50:56,319 Speaker 1: So there is some some fixing that needs to be 846 00:50:56,360 --> 00:50:58,560 Speaker 1: done there, There is a there is an act of 847 00:50:58,680 --> 00:51:01,920 Speaker 1: repair that must be carried out. And who does that 848 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:04,480 Speaker 1: fault to? Well, really it falls to Wisdom because it's 849 00:51:04,480 --> 00:51:06,640 Speaker 1: her fault for creating yelled to bo Oath in the 850 00:51:06,640 --> 00:51:10,520 Speaker 1: first place. Alright, So so Wisdom's gotta fix things. Uh. 851 00:51:10,520 --> 00:51:12,920 Speaker 1: And so what she does is she temporarily comes. She 852 00:51:13,000 --> 00:51:17,680 Speaker 1: temporarily comes together with the eon known as Afterthought, and 853 00:51:17,840 --> 00:51:21,480 Speaker 1: this pairing along with the Barbelo. So there's some some 854 00:51:21,560 --> 00:51:26,320 Speaker 1: teamwork here. Uh. They try to reclaim the power that 855 00:51:26,440 --> 00:51:29,520 Speaker 1: ydo Oath stole from the spiritual realm of the entirety 856 00:51:29,520 --> 00:51:32,880 Speaker 1: when he left. And they kick things off by saying, 857 00:51:33,120 --> 00:51:37,719 Speaker 1: let's have y'all to Boath make some humans. So by 858 00:51:37,800 --> 00:51:41,040 Speaker 1: influencing Yelda both secretly yeah yeah, they send an image 859 00:51:41,080 --> 00:51:44,239 Speaker 1: of light in the form of a human and in 860 00:51:44,320 --> 00:51:47,240 Speaker 1: actually the form of the entirety down to yealda Boath 861 00:51:47,719 --> 00:51:51,560 Speaker 1: and this tricks yelled to bo Oath into creating the 862 00:51:51,600 --> 00:51:53,960 Speaker 1: form of a spiritual human. So they make a human, 863 00:51:54,000 --> 00:51:57,560 Speaker 1: but it won't become animated. But this is a bear 864 00:51:57,600 --> 00:51:59,200 Speaker 1: in mind, this is not a human with a body. 865 00:51:59,320 --> 00:52:02,359 Speaker 1: It's for the spirit of a human. Uh So, then 866 00:52:02,440 --> 00:52:06,239 Speaker 1: wisdom and the Barbelo trick yelled the Boath into breathing 867 00:52:06,480 --> 00:52:09,759 Speaker 1: his spirit into the newly created human forms. Yelled the 868 00:52:09,800 --> 00:52:12,120 Speaker 1: Boath does it. But this was a bad idea for 869 00:52:12,200 --> 00:52:14,839 Speaker 1: him because in doing so, he passes the power of 870 00:52:14,880 --> 00:52:17,960 Speaker 1: the entirety that he took when he was exiled into 871 00:52:17,960 --> 00:52:21,759 Speaker 1: these created beings um and and this means humans are 872 00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:24,120 Speaker 1: going to be more powerful than ye all, the Bath 873 00:52:24,200 --> 00:52:27,080 Speaker 1: and the rulers, and that's no good. So they gotta 874 00:52:27,120 --> 00:52:29,480 Speaker 1: scramble to cover up the mess. And what they do 875 00:52:29,600 --> 00:52:33,480 Speaker 1: is they quickly cram the newly created human spirits into 876 00:52:33,600 --> 00:52:36,640 Speaker 1: bodies made from the matter of the universe. That the 877 00:52:36,719 --> 00:52:40,560 Speaker 1: yell the Boath created bodies made of earth. And this 878 00:52:40,640 --> 00:52:44,480 Speaker 1: helps keep humans bogged down, just kind of feeling baffled 879 00:52:44,560 --> 00:52:47,800 Speaker 1: and unable to think clearly. It also limits their power 880 00:52:47,880 --> 00:52:50,479 Speaker 1: by by chaining them to this rock and a way 881 00:52:50,520 --> 00:52:53,560 Speaker 1: by gravity. Yeah, yeah, that would be an interesting way 882 00:52:53,560 --> 00:52:56,000 Speaker 1: of thinking about it. Like that, We're just we're just stuck. 883 00:52:56,360 --> 00:53:00,560 Speaker 1: We're just stuck in this nasty mire of material stuff off. 884 00:53:00,920 --> 00:53:03,080 Speaker 1: Uh So, now what are Wisdom and the Barbelo are 885 00:53:03,080 --> 00:53:06,719 Speaker 1: gonna do? While they get another plan? They send Wisdom 886 00:53:06,800 --> 00:53:10,760 Speaker 1: down in the form of afterthought to hide inside humans 887 00:53:11,160 --> 00:53:13,759 Speaker 1: and try to steer them back to knowledge of the 888 00:53:13,800 --> 00:53:17,800 Speaker 1: spiritual realm, knowledge of the entirety and so the great 889 00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:23,000 Speaker 1: the huge Salvation conflict and gnosticism uh allah. The revelation 890 00:53:23,040 --> 00:53:25,840 Speaker 1: of John is that Wisdom and the Barbelo are trying 891 00:53:25,840 --> 00:53:29,600 Speaker 1: to bring the power of the entirety uh present in 892 00:53:29,719 --> 00:53:33,600 Speaker 1: human beings back to the spiritual plane. Meanwhile, y'all, the 893 00:53:33,719 --> 00:53:36,520 Speaker 1: Oath and the evil rulers want to prevent humans from 894 00:53:36,560 --> 00:53:39,520 Speaker 1: figuring out their true nature, figuring out their power, and 895 00:53:39,600 --> 00:53:43,000 Speaker 1: prevent them from getting knowledge of the invisible spirit and 896 00:53:43,080 --> 00:53:45,479 Speaker 1: of where they came from. So it's a battle over 897 00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:49,440 Speaker 1: revelation of secret knowledge. The good guys want us to 898 00:53:49,600 --> 00:53:52,360 Speaker 1: figure out the truth about where we came from, and 899 00:53:52,400 --> 00:53:56,120 Speaker 1: the bad guys want to perpetuate the conspiracy. Right, Yeah, 900 00:53:56,400 --> 00:53:58,279 Speaker 1: that and the cover up. Yeah, and the cover up. 901 00:53:58,280 --> 00:54:00,520 Speaker 1: I'm glad. I'm glad you mentioned that. So that the 902 00:54:00,600 --> 00:54:03,279 Speaker 1: cover up it comes in the form of we get 903 00:54:03,320 --> 00:54:06,279 Speaker 1: these false stories. So what the Gnostics said about the 904 00:54:06,320 --> 00:54:08,719 Speaker 1: Bible that the other Christians believed in that, you know, 905 00:54:08,760 --> 00:54:11,960 Speaker 1: the Jewish text that that they adopted from the Torah, 906 00:54:12,120 --> 00:54:15,320 Speaker 1: the Book of Genesis. The Gnostics would say, yeah that, 907 00:54:15,480 --> 00:54:17,640 Speaker 1: I mean, that's all pretty much true as it goes, 908 00:54:17,760 --> 00:54:20,880 Speaker 1: but it gets some things wrong because they believed Moses 909 00:54:20,920 --> 00:54:23,480 Speaker 1: wrote it, and they believed Moses was working from the 910 00:54:23,600 --> 00:54:28,680 Speaker 1: incorrect assumption that Yalda Boath was the true God. But 911 00:54:28,800 --> 00:54:31,960 Speaker 1: in fact Yealda Both was Yalda Both not the true God. 912 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:35,719 Speaker 1: So it's full of just mistakes and stuff that the 913 00:54:35,719 --> 00:54:40,759 Speaker 1: Gnostics tried to correct. So a part of this secret revelation, uh, 914 00:54:40,880 --> 00:54:46,400 Speaker 1: According to John is that he he retells the Genesis story, 915 00:54:46,440 --> 00:54:50,160 Speaker 1: but he fixes the parts that Moses got wrong and said, actually, 916 00:54:50,239 --> 00:54:54,359 Speaker 1: what happened here, for example, uh, in Noah's flood is 917 00:54:54,480 --> 00:54:56,680 Speaker 1: that you know, Yalda both wanted to kill all the 918 00:54:56,760 --> 00:55:00,480 Speaker 1: humans to snuff out the invisible spirit, but in stead, 919 00:55:00,520 --> 00:55:03,239 Speaker 1: the spirit of wisdom came down and gave us some 920 00:55:03,480 --> 00:55:06,120 Speaker 1: you know, and and preach to Noah and revealed things. 921 00:55:06,160 --> 00:55:08,120 Speaker 1: And then Noah I was able to save some people 922 00:55:08,200 --> 00:55:11,719 Speaker 1: and preserve the spirit of truth like he fixes. I hope, 923 00:55:12,040 --> 00:55:14,360 Speaker 1: I hope listeners that you all hear the air quotes 924 00:55:14,400 --> 00:55:18,320 Speaker 1: around fixes right, that that that idea is so fascinating 925 00:55:18,360 --> 00:55:23,600 Speaker 1: to me, that you know, instead of in the biblical 926 00:55:23,760 --> 00:55:26,120 Speaker 1: recollections of what occurred when the a story that there 927 00:55:26,120 --> 00:55:29,560 Speaker 1: are actually two gods or two forms of gods who 928 00:55:29,640 --> 00:55:33,279 Speaker 1: are very dying, yeah, for to save them but then 929 00:55:33,320 --> 00:55:36,000 Speaker 1: also destroy them. And it gives like a reasoning behind 930 00:55:36,040 --> 00:55:39,480 Speaker 1: wanting to flood the world. That's really interesting. Yeah, so 931 00:55:39,880 --> 00:55:44,160 Speaker 1: you can imagine. I mean, this probably sounded as ridiculous 932 00:55:44,480 --> 00:55:47,440 Speaker 1: to ancient Christians who are not part of the Gnostics 933 00:55:47,440 --> 00:55:50,520 Speaker 1: school thought as it does to people who aren't familiar 934 00:55:50,560 --> 00:55:52,480 Speaker 1: with it. Today is just like, what is all this 935 00:55:52,640 --> 00:55:56,480 Speaker 1: complicated stuff? Where do they get this from? So in 936 00:55:56,520 --> 00:55:59,040 Speaker 1: a way though, right before you get to the end, 937 00:55:59,640 --> 00:56:03,120 Speaker 1: this is sort of a prequel to Christianity, yes, But 938 00:56:03,200 --> 00:56:06,359 Speaker 1: then also there are Gnostic texts that, in the same 939 00:56:06,360 --> 00:56:08,400 Speaker 1: way that this sort of rewrites the story of what 940 00:56:08,480 --> 00:56:11,200 Speaker 1: happened in the Book of Genesis, there are also Gnostic 941 00:56:11,200 --> 00:56:14,600 Speaker 1: texts that rewrite or at least offer a different version 942 00:56:14,640 --> 00:56:17,080 Speaker 1: of the story we get in the canonical Gospels. So 943 00:56:17,080 --> 00:56:19,440 Speaker 1: if you read Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, there's some 944 00:56:19,480 --> 00:56:22,040 Speaker 1: differences between them, but they present a you know, sort 945 00:56:22,080 --> 00:56:26,439 Speaker 1: of basically similar theology about who Jesus was um and 946 00:56:26,800 --> 00:56:31,000 Speaker 1: what's going on there. The Gnostic scriptures are very different. Uh. 947 00:56:31,080 --> 00:56:34,080 Speaker 1: For example, there's the Gnostic Gospel of Judas. It's a 948 00:56:34,160 --> 00:56:37,800 Speaker 1: retelling of the Gospel stories. This one was not found 949 00:56:37,800 --> 00:56:41,200 Speaker 1: in na Commodity. Is a different Gnostic scripture Discovery, but 950 00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:45,480 Speaker 1: just some brief features of this Judas. Judas is scary 951 00:56:45,520 --> 00:56:47,480 Speaker 1: at the one who in the old story is the 952 00:56:47,560 --> 00:56:50,480 Speaker 1: betrayer of Jesus now is not the bad guy but 953 00:56:50,520 --> 00:56:53,560 Speaker 1: the hero. And so this story is not so much 954 00:56:53,600 --> 00:56:56,319 Speaker 1: concerned with the works or deeds of Jesus, but with 955 00:56:56,400 --> 00:57:00,040 Speaker 1: his revelations, So Jesus reveals all the secret history of 956 00:57:00,120 --> 00:57:02,920 Speaker 1: the universe and his plan of salvation to Judas himself 957 00:57:03,200 --> 00:57:06,320 Speaker 1: and the other disciples don't get it. And then Judas 958 00:57:06,320 --> 00:57:10,240 Speaker 1: helps Jesus slough off this you know, worthless material body 959 00:57:10,280 --> 00:57:13,319 Speaker 1: and ascend to the higher plane and and further his 960 00:57:13,400 --> 00:57:16,800 Speaker 1: message of of you know, revelation of the true knowledge. 961 00:57:16,960 --> 00:57:20,440 Speaker 1: And so with this inversion of that of that story, 962 00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:24,360 Speaker 1: for the ultimate human villain of the Bible, even even 963 00:57:24,400 --> 00:57:28,200 Speaker 1: worse than Herod, right, for the ultimate human villain of 964 00:57:28,280 --> 00:57:32,360 Speaker 1: the Bible to actually be the more like uh that 965 00:57:32,440 --> 00:57:37,320 Speaker 1: the Hans Solo. You're all clear, kid, Now, let's blow 966 00:57:37,360 --> 00:57:40,560 Speaker 1: this thing and go, oh yeah, It's absolutely necessary for 967 00:57:40,760 --> 00:57:44,520 Speaker 1: Judas to exist and betray and do what he did 968 00:57:44,600 --> 00:57:47,640 Speaker 1: in order for salvation to occur. So it's always been 969 00:57:47,680 --> 00:57:50,000 Speaker 1: a fascinating thing for me just going back and looking 970 00:57:50,040 --> 00:57:53,160 Speaker 1: at that story and how Judas then becomes vilified and 971 00:57:53,520 --> 00:57:57,240 Speaker 1: is evil for allowing for salvation. As as we'll see, 972 00:57:57,840 --> 00:58:00,520 Speaker 1: the nasty to the earlier point about diverse, the uh 973 00:58:00,680 --> 00:58:05,960 Speaker 1: Gnostics did not well, it's Agnostic traditions did not always 974 00:58:06,000 --> 00:58:10,680 Speaker 1: agree on these points, just as Christian denominations today don't 975 00:58:10,720 --> 00:58:12,760 Speaker 1: agree on points. Yeah, and so that that brings us 976 00:58:12,800 --> 00:58:16,560 Speaker 1: to I mean, there are various schools of so called gnosticism, 977 00:58:16,680 --> 00:58:19,480 Speaker 1: and this is gonna be, uh another point where we 978 00:58:19,480 --> 00:58:22,480 Speaker 1: should introduce some subtlety, because some things that people have 979 00:58:22,640 --> 00:58:26,760 Speaker 1: called gnosticism are things that modern scholars might say, Well, 980 00:58:26,840 --> 00:58:29,640 Speaker 1: I don't know if that should be called gnosticism. Uh, 981 00:58:29,840 --> 00:58:32,320 Speaker 1: you know, is it sufficiently similar to say that it's 982 00:58:32,360 --> 00:58:35,200 Speaker 1: the same thing ironeus is talking about in one eighty 983 00:58:35,280 --> 00:58:37,840 Speaker 1: or is this a different kind of thing? For example, 984 00:58:37,920 --> 00:58:41,480 Speaker 1: there are schools of thought. One of them would be Valentinianism, 985 00:58:41,920 --> 00:58:45,800 Speaker 1: after the religious thinker Valentinus in the second century. Right, right, 986 00:58:45,880 --> 00:58:49,280 Speaker 1: So in this school of thought, Uh, this demiurge yelled 987 00:58:49,320 --> 00:58:54,320 Speaker 1: to off the craftsman, not an inherently bad guy actually 988 00:58:54,480 --> 00:58:58,440 Speaker 1: or bad being actually is working in concert with this 989 00:58:58,760 --> 00:59:02,960 Speaker 1: higher god that in the spirit to bring about salvation. 990 00:59:03,120 --> 00:59:08,280 Speaker 1: So in other words, this is like the employee who 991 00:59:08,400 --> 00:59:12,200 Speaker 1: is at the clean up site yeah of an environmental 992 00:59:12,280 --> 00:59:15,960 Speaker 1: or metaphysical disaster. Huh, Yeah, and so and so valentiniani 993 00:59:16,040 --> 00:59:18,560 Speaker 1: um is one of these. It's like some early heresiologists 994 00:59:18,640 --> 00:59:21,200 Speaker 1: might have lumped it in with Gnosticism, and even some 995 00:59:21,280 --> 00:59:23,920 Speaker 1: recent historians might, but then other historians would say, no, 996 00:59:24,120 --> 00:59:26,880 Speaker 1: Valentinianism we should think about as its own thing, but 997 00:59:27,120 --> 00:59:32,160 Speaker 1: yelled Abatan. This is still flawed and is not always 998 00:59:32,680 --> 00:59:38,160 Speaker 1: helping with consent or knowledge, but instead being secretly influenced 999 00:59:38,880 --> 00:59:42,200 Speaker 1: another another flavor of early Christianity that was, you know, 1000 00:59:42,680 --> 00:59:46,760 Speaker 1: condemned probably by the proto Orthodox, but might also have 1001 00:59:46,840 --> 00:59:49,720 Speaker 1: been different than Gnosticism with which it was lumped in 1002 00:59:49,720 --> 00:59:53,200 Speaker 1: as Thomas Christianity. You may have heard about the Gospel 1003 00:59:53,240 --> 00:59:55,280 Speaker 1: of Thomas, right, this is this is one of these 1004 00:59:55,280 --> 00:59:59,240 Speaker 1: early discoveries of of another gospel that may have even 1005 00:59:59,280 --> 01:00:01,480 Speaker 1: come from the first century. It was an early writing. 1006 01:00:01,520 --> 01:00:03,560 Speaker 1: We don't know exactly when it came from. Oh, actually, 1007 01:00:03,560 --> 01:00:06,880 Speaker 1: we don't know exactly when any of these gospels came from, 1008 01:00:06,920 --> 01:00:10,240 Speaker 1: but we have pretty good ideas about the canonical gospels. 1009 01:00:10,480 --> 01:00:14,240 Speaker 1: Gospel Thomas was probably pretty early, and people used to say, well, 1010 01:00:14,240 --> 01:00:16,840 Speaker 1: this is a gnostic gospel, and now we don't know 1011 01:00:16,920 --> 01:00:20,560 Speaker 1: for sure. Jesus says things in it that sound pretty nastic. 1012 01:00:21,280 --> 01:00:23,720 Speaker 1: But then there are other you know that their their 1013 01:00:23,800 --> 01:00:27,640 Speaker 1: secret knowledge, their secret knowledge revealed only to certain people. 1014 01:00:28,560 --> 01:00:30,320 Speaker 1: But then again, there are other elements that I think 1015 01:00:30,360 --> 01:00:33,000 Speaker 1: scholars would say, no, it needs to have its own category. 1016 01:00:33,600 --> 01:00:40,200 Speaker 1: So here's here's another question. Oh, what happens snosticism. Yeah, 1017 01:00:40,240 --> 01:00:42,640 Speaker 1: this is a good question because I mean, I think 1018 01:00:42,680 --> 01:00:47,200 Speaker 1: the traditional story is well, Nasticism lost control for the 1019 01:00:47,200 --> 01:00:50,920 Speaker 1: battle of Christianity and the Proto Orthodox Church. Eventually the 1020 01:00:50,960 --> 01:00:54,720 Speaker 1: Catholic Church one out and got to dictate what theology 1021 01:00:54,920 --> 01:00:58,040 Speaker 1: was across the Roman Empire, and thus the Gnostics were 1022 01:00:58,080 --> 01:01:01,560 Speaker 1: just sort of eliminated from history. But I think there 1023 01:01:01,800 --> 01:01:05,440 Speaker 1: is now an emerging strand of historical thought that that 1024 01:01:05,720 --> 01:01:08,080 Speaker 1: says that's that's maybe not the case. It's more like 1025 01:01:08,200 --> 01:01:14,560 Speaker 1: gnosticism as a named thing lost power, but it also 1026 01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:19,160 Speaker 1: in a way got to define the path of Christianity 1027 01:01:19,200 --> 01:01:23,040 Speaker 1: in doing so, in the number one Christianity, Proto Orthodox 1028 01:01:23,120 --> 01:01:28,200 Speaker 1: Christianity and early Catholic Christianity would partially define itself in 1029 01:01:28,360 --> 01:01:32,320 Speaker 1: opposition and reaction to Anasticism, So it drive drove some 1030 01:01:32,920 --> 01:01:35,800 Speaker 1: theological statements in those ways, and in other ways you 1031 01:01:35,840 --> 01:01:39,320 Speaker 1: can still see gnostic ideas that seem to be incorporated 1032 01:01:39,360 --> 01:01:43,520 Speaker 1: into the lay theology of existing Christianity today. For example, 1033 01:01:43,600 --> 01:01:46,800 Speaker 1: think about how some Christians today might say that the 1034 01:01:46,880 --> 01:01:49,880 Speaker 1: material world is evil and the only true reality is 1035 01:01:49,880 --> 01:01:53,360 Speaker 1: a spiritual one. I mean that sounds compatible with what 1036 01:01:53,440 --> 01:01:56,320 Speaker 1: people would think of as normal Christianity today, but that 1037 01:01:56,400 --> 01:01:59,480 Speaker 1: also sounds a lot like a Gnostic idea. Now, ladies 1038 01:01:59,480 --> 01:02:02,280 Speaker 1: and gentile, and thank you for joining me. I know 1039 01:02:02,440 --> 01:02:06,520 Speaker 1: a lot of these pews empty because it's Sunday football season. 1040 01:02:07,680 --> 01:02:10,840 Speaker 1: But I'm not going to put on a fancy suit. 1041 01:02:11,640 --> 01:02:14,040 Speaker 1: I don't think the price of the ticket to the 1042 01:02:14,120 --> 01:02:21,080 Speaker 1: football game matters. There's another ticket that's trying to get right. Yeah, yeah, okay, yeah, yeah. 1043 01:02:21,120 --> 01:02:24,480 Speaker 1: I mean, so condemnation of the material world, or how 1044 01:02:24,560 --> 01:02:27,880 Speaker 1: about this is a common thing you'll see in Christianity day, 1045 01:02:28,000 --> 01:02:29,800 Speaker 1: the idea that the world is not the way it 1046 01:02:29,880 --> 01:02:32,920 Speaker 1: was supposed to be. You know, that there's something flawed 1047 01:02:32,920 --> 01:02:35,560 Speaker 1: about the way the world is now. Well, I mean 1048 01:02:35,680 --> 01:02:38,520 Speaker 1: you could say that that seems compatible with what most 1049 01:02:38,640 --> 01:02:41,959 Speaker 1: Christians understand from their modern theology, but at the same 1050 01:02:41,960 --> 01:02:45,640 Speaker 1: time that that sounds pretty similar to some Corognostic teachings. 1051 01:02:45,760 --> 01:02:48,760 Speaker 1: And this is uh, this is a fairly common belief 1052 01:02:48,760 --> 01:02:51,520 Speaker 1: in many other religions. Yeah, and then of course there 1053 01:02:51,560 --> 01:02:54,360 Speaker 1: are other traditions that have continued throughout the years that 1054 01:02:54,480 --> 01:02:58,160 Speaker 1: that do seem to incorporate elements of Gnosticism. So like 1055 01:02:58,240 --> 01:03:02,440 Speaker 1: the Mandans, that's you know, that's a religion that that 1056 01:03:02,560 --> 01:03:06,560 Speaker 1: seems to be in some ways nastic. Yeah, and then okay, 1057 01:03:06,640 --> 01:03:09,720 Speaker 1: here's here's something. We're going a little bit long on 1058 01:03:09,800 --> 01:03:12,920 Speaker 1: this podcast, but we hope you're enjoying it here and 1059 01:03:12,960 --> 01:03:17,440 Speaker 1: we have some good news. This ancient conspiracy goes into 1060 01:03:17,640 --> 01:03:21,080 Speaker 1: the modern day. So although Nasticism and I love the 1061 01:03:21,080 --> 01:03:23,680 Speaker 1: way to say this show is defeated in name by 1062 01:03:23,680 --> 01:03:26,360 Speaker 1: what would become the orthodox of mainstream church, those beliefs 1063 01:03:26,360 --> 01:03:30,680 Speaker 1: and organizations have been revived at several points in history 1064 01:03:31,040 --> 01:03:35,240 Speaker 1: leading to the present day. That's right. No, if you 1065 01:03:35,240 --> 01:03:40,439 Speaker 1: want to be a Gnostic, you could sign up today. Yeah, 1066 01:03:40,520 --> 01:03:42,720 Speaker 1: I've really been. I mean, if you want to show 1067 01:03:42,720 --> 01:03:46,680 Speaker 1: me how Okay. In the eight nine, a French librarian 1068 01:03:46,720 --> 01:03:51,320 Speaker 1: named Jules Donnelle founded UH the In Grace No Stick 1069 01:03:51,560 --> 01:03:54,760 Speaker 1: or the Gnostic Church. Funny story. Eventually he gave up 1070 01:03:54,760 --> 01:03:57,840 Speaker 1: and resigned converted to Catholicism because he fell for an 1071 01:03:57,880 --> 01:04:02,400 Speaker 1: anti Masonic hoax called the Taxil Hoax. Later later he 1072 01:04:02,520 --> 01:04:05,280 Speaker 1: joined UH. He rejoined his own church as a bishop 1073 01:04:05,560 --> 01:04:08,000 Speaker 1: and then this thing for this became a part of 1074 01:04:08,000 --> 01:04:12,400 Speaker 1: a larger entity. That church folded. But don't abandon hope yet, folks. 1075 01:04:12,560 --> 01:04:14,920 Speaker 1: If you want to join up, you can consider the 1076 01:04:15,000 --> 01:04:20,160 Speaker 1: spiritual descendant of this uh, the church the Gnostic Church 1077 01:04:20,280 --> 01:04:24,520 Speaker 1: of Apostles of the English Nasti Post League, founded by 1078 01:04:24,640 --> 01:04:29,280 Speaker 1: Robert Amberlain in Night. That church exists today in France, 1079 01:04:29,760 --> 01:04:35,440 Speaker 1: French territories, in the Ivory Coast in Midwestern America. Uh. 1080 01:04:35,480 --> 01:04:39,480 Speaker 1: And you know, Gnostics also have a tremendous impact on 1081 01:04:39,600 --> 01:04:44,480 Speaker 1: other figures that aren't necessarily like religious figures US. For instance, 1082 01:04:44,480 --> 01:04:50,520 Speaker 1: the Theosophical Society uh, spearheaded by uh Madame Blevotsky, who 1083 01:04:50,600 --> 01:04:53,400 Speaker 1: is not my favorite person, but you know, deserves a mention. 1084 01:04:53,720 --> 01:04:57,280 Speaker 1: What's wrong with Madame Blevatsky? Is just not my favorite person. 1085 01:04:57,480 --> 01:04:59,240 Speaker 1: That's the nicest thing I can say. Oh wait, no, 1086 01:04:59,440 --> 01:05:03,720 Speaker 1: because al To Crowley is right, Yeah, yeah, he's a 1087 01:05:03,880 --> 01:05:06,560 Speaker 1: he's a swell guy. But he's also inspired by Gnostic 1088 01:05:06,600 --> 01:05:09,120 Speaker 1: thought in a secular way. He had like the sexual 1089 01:05:09,320 --> 01:05:13,200 Speaker 1: magic belief in Gnosticism. Uh. And then Carl Young was 1090 01:05:13,240 --> 01:05:16,280 Speaker 1: fascinated by it. There was even a magazine that ran 1091 01:05:16,400 --> 01:05:19,960 Speaker 1: for short time called gnosis in a burst of creativity, 1092 01:05:20,000 --> 01:05:22,360 Speaker 1: That's what they named it, and it was devoted to 1093 01:05:22,440 --> 01:05:26,280 Speaker 1: that esoteric tradition. But it goes further than that. Listeners, 1094 01:05:26,520 --> 01:05:29,560 Speaker 1: if you look at some of your favorite works of fiction, 1095 01:05:29,800 --> 01:05:33,000 Speaker 1: you will see the gnostic belief carrying on today, like 1096 01:05:33,080 --> 01:05:36,600 Speaker 1: Neanderthal DNA and a Homo sapien. Yeah, sometimes I wonder 1097 01:05:37,120 --> 01:05:39,920 Speaker 1: how conscious this even is, Like there are lots of 1098 01:05:40,000 --> 01:05:44,880 Speaker 1: science fiction novels and movies and stuff that have extremely 1099 01:05:45,000 --> 01:05:48,800 Speaker 1: familiar themes if you've read about gnosticism, but you wonder 1100 01:05:48,880 --> 01:05:50,800 Speaker 1: like did the creators do this on purpose? Or is 1101 01:05:51,000 --> 01:05:55,440 Speaker 1: or is this sort of cosmic conspiracy theory just a 1102 01:05:56,000 --> 01:05:58,560 Speaker 1: just does it run deep in our DNA? Yeah? Do do? 1103 01:05:58,640 --> 01:06:01,280 Speaker 1: We do? We naturally go to these places when we're 1104 01:06:01,280 --> 01:06:04,440 Speaker 1: trying to dream up what the truth about a crazy 1105 01:06:04,480 --> 01:06:07,440 Speaker 1: world might be like, but examples would be things like 1106 01:06:07,560 --> 01:06:10,840 Speaker 1: a blade runner or the matrix. Well, just sort of 1107 01:06:10,880 --> 01:06:14,120 Speaker 1: like that meta idea of like, this is not the 1108 01:06:14,160 --> 01:06:16,520 Speaker 1: big picture. What we are experiencing here is almost a 1109 01:06:16,560 --> 01:06:19,520 Speaker 1: test or a cruel joke, and um, once we are 1110 01:06:19,560 --> 01:06:23,080 Speaker 1: revealed the bigger picture, our minds were either blown or 1111 01:06:23,200 --> 01:06:26,120 Speaker 1: we are able to you know, transcend to that reality. 1112 01:06:26,280 --> 01:06:30,240 Speaker 1: This is a painful audition in the great cosmic drama. 1113 01:06:30,440 --> 01:06:32,720 Speaker 1: Or I mean they trying to reach it back out 1114 01:06:32,960 --> 01:06:36,320 Speaker 1: to the to us and and give us these truths 1115 01:06:36,320 --> 01:06:39,240 Speaker 1: through our media. They found out that mass media is 1116 01:06:39,280 --> 01:06:42,680 Speaker 1: the way to actually get this knowledge back to everyone. Well, yeah, 1117 01:06:42,880 --> 01:06:45,840 Speaker 1: so there there's definitely this theme about like things being 1118 01:06:45,880 --> 01:06:48,520 Speaker 1: not how they seem. But also how about the theme 1119 01:06:48,600 --> 01:06:52,000 Speaker 1: of creations rebelling against their creator when they find out 1120 01:06:52,040 --> 01:06:55,920 Speaker 1: how flawed and wicked he is. Yes, either if any 1121 01:06:55,960 --> 01:06:59,160 Speaker 1: of you seen um X, yeah, yeah, and that that's 1122 01:06:59,200 --> 01:07:01,520 Speaker 1: a that's a great that's a great film with an 1123 01:07:01,560 --> 01:07:07,520 Speaker 1: ambiguous ending that one I won't yet. Okay, guys, At 1124 01:07:07,520 --> 01:07:12,080 Speaker 1: the end it was all the right and uh ice 1125 01:07:12,160 --> 01:07:16,960 Speaker 1: Cube ends up going like going back, and Samuel L. 1126 01:07:17,080 --> 01:07:20,040 Speaker 1: Jackson is eaten by the shark. Right, and then there's 1127 01:07:20,080 --> 01:07:22,360 Speaker 1: this weird cameo by Tom Waits. I don't know what 1128 01:07:22,400 --> 01:07:24,440 Speaker 1: he was going for, but I liked it anyway. He 1129 01:07:24,520 --> 01:07:26,520 Speaker 1: was the voice of the lawnmower. He was the voice 1130 01:07:26,560 --> 01:07:29,040 Speaker 1: of the lawn more So there there's other stuff, right. 1131 01:07:29,080 --> 01:07:32,240 Speaker 1: Sci fi is often steeped agnostic thought. One of the 1132 01:07:32,640 --> 01:07:34,680 Speaker 1: one of the films I saw him as a kid 1133 01:07:34,680 --> 01:07:39,600 Speaker 1: that blew my mind was Dark City. Remember that it 1134 01:07:39,640 --> 01:07:43,480 Speaker 1: holds up, It holds up, but yeah, it's supernostic. Right, Yeah, 1135 01:07:43,560 --> 01:07:46,880 Speaker 1: there's everybody lives in this Everybody lives in this sort 1136 01:07:46,920 --> 01:07:50,640 Speaker 1: of bewildered dreams stay where they're sort of kept stupid 1137 01:07:50,680 --> 01:07:54,440 Speaker 1: by powers above them, and that there's a revealer figure 1138 01:07:54,440 --> 01:07:57,120 Speaker 1: who wants to bring the light and make people awaken 1139 01:07:57,240 --> 01:08:00,000 Speaker 1: from their stupor and realize where they are and how 1140 01:08:00,080 --> 01:08:02,720 Speaker 1: they came to be there. Yeah, exactly. And then there 1141 01:08:02,720 --> 01:08:05,040 Speaker 1: are there are other films like that, but they're also 1142 01:08:05,280 --> 01:08:10,160 Speaker 1: uh comics. Uh we're huge comic fans here at how 1143 01:08:10,200 --> 01:08:12,920 Speaker 1: stuff works and and uh we're if we're not on 1144 01:08:12,960 --> 01:08:15,360 Speaker 1: the air, sometimes we meet up just to trade comics. 1145 01:08:15,920 --> 01:08:19,240 Speaker 1: But one that really I don't know about you guys, 1146 01:08:19,240 --> 01:08:20,880 Speaker 1: but one that really impressed Matt and I was The 1147 01:08:20,920 --> 01:08:24,160 Speaker 1: Invisible I've only read the first volume of it because 1148 01:08:24,320 --> 01:08:26,719 Speaker 1: Christian Seger, my co host on Stuff to Blow Your Mind, 1149 01:08:26,840 --> 01:08:29,679 Speaker 1: loved it. But he loaned that to me and I 1150 01:08:29,720 --> 01:08:31,439 Speaker 1: loved it. I've got to read more. I've got the 1151 01:08:31,479 --> 01:08:33,920 Speaker 1: full set if you want to read them. Yeah, yeah, dude. 1152 01:08:34,120 --> 01:08:36,280 Speaker 1: Well okay, so before we go and change this to 1153 01:08:36,280 --> 01:08:39,240 Speaker 1: the comics show. Well, we have to do the following things. 1154 01:08:39,479 --> 01:08:42,120 Speaker 1: We have to. First off, thank you so much Joe 1155 01:08:42,160 --> 01:08:45,880 Speaker 1: for coming onto the show. It's always a pleasure, fascinating. Well, 1156 01:08:46,000 --> 01:08:47,720 Speaker 1: thank you so much for having me. It's been a 1157 01:08:47,720 --> 01:08:50,000 Speaker 1: lot of fun. And as I said at the beginning, unfortunately, 1158 01:08:50,080 --> 01:08:53,120 Speaker 1: I mean a gnosticism is such a huge and fascinating subject. 1159 01:08:53,200 --> 01:08:55,200 Speaker 1: We have only scratched the surface. So if you want 1160 01:08:55,240 --> 01:08:56,960 Speaker 1: to learn more about it, one of the main things 1161 01:08:57,000 --> 01:08:59,320 Speaker 1: I'd recommend is the works of the guy I've mentioned 1162 01:08:59,320 --> 01:09:02,400 Speaker 1: a few times here, David Brackie is a scholar of gnosticism. 1163 01:09:02,560 --> 01:09:06,639 Speaker 1: Very interesting, very careful scholar. Uh and I like his work, 1164 01:09:06,720 --> 01:09:08,600 Speaker 1: So look him up and look at his books or 1165 01:09:08,640 --> 01:09:11,040 Speaker 1: his Great Courses series on it. And that's a good 1166 01:09:11,040 --> 01:09:14,040 Speaker 1: place to start. No, what what was that look you 1167 01:09:14,120 --> 01:09:15,960 Speaker 1: just gave me? Why are you? Why are you making 1168 01:09:15,960 --> 01:09:18,120 Speaker 1: shrimp eyes at me? Man? That's just the way my 1169 01:09:18,160 --> 01:09:21,519 Speaker 1: eyes looked. Okay, I'm sorry, Yeah, man, they're weird. Me. 1170 01:09:21,680 --> 01:09:25,240 Speaker 1: You gotta make them bigger, just like little slits. No, No, okay, 1171 01:09:25,280 --> 01:09:27,920 Speaker 1: look what's going on here, guys? Yeah it doesn't he 1172 01:09:28,000 --> 01:09:30,400 Speaker 1: have kind of I don't want to make this awkward 1173 01:09:30,439 --> 01:09:35,679 Speaker 1: for you, Joe. Okay, but listen, No, you've been You've 1174 01:09:35,720 --> 01:09:39,160 Speaker 1: been alluding to a thing. It's a weird vibe. Are 1175 01:09:39,200 --> 01:09:43,560 Speaker 1: you accusing me of him? And I'm accusing you certainly 1176 01:09:43,680 --> 01:09:48,120 Speaker 1: of being circuitous? But uh, far be it for us 1177 01:09:48,160 --> 01:09:50,840 Speaker 1: to sit around accusing each other. That's not gonna work. 1178 01:09:50,880 --> 01:09:54,400 Speaker 1: But this is a show about uncovering the truth. So 1179 01:09:55,000 --> 01:09:57,519 Speaker 1: lay it on, ut man, what's going on? Yeah, you've 1180 01:09:57,520 --> 01:10:00,320 Speaker 1: alluded to this. What's this Stuff of Life all about? 1181 01:10:00,320 --> 01:10:03,760 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, you guys, Stuff of Life? Thank you. 1182 01:10:03,800 --> 01:10:05,920 Speaker 1: That's that's my new show that I've been working on. 1183 01:10:06,320 --> 01:10:08,559 Speaker 1: And you're right, I have alluded to it a few times, 1184 01:10:08,600 --> 01:10:11,519 Speaker 1: just talking about things that I've learned, UM in the 1185 01:10:11,560 --> 01:10:15,040 Speaker 1: research that my colleague and our colleague Julie Douglas has 1186 01:10:15,080 --> 01:10:18,439 Speaker 1: done wonderfully. UM as the host of the show. UM. 1187 01:10:18,479 --> 01:10:22,360 Speaker 1: But my part is I am the producer, UM. And 1188 01:10:22,400 --> 01:10:23,840 Speaker 1: you know, I produced a lot of the How Stuff 1189 01:10:23,880 --> 01:10:26,439 Speaker 1: Work shows, But as many of you guys know, that 1190 01:10:26,560 --> 01:10:29,639 Speaker 1: largely consists of folks in the room having conversations. So 1191 01:10:29,960 --> 01:10:32,920 Speaker 1: the extent of my production on many of those is 1192 01:10:33,160 --> 01:10:35,800 Speaker 1: you know, editing and doing you know, sound design here 1193 01:10:35,800 --> 01:10:37,960 Speaker 1: and their music cues, and I've done some original music 1194 01:10:38,000 --> 01:10:40,280 Speaker 1: for some shows, but this is a show that's given 1195 01:10:40,320 --> 01:10:42,439 Speaker 1: me the real opportunity to just kind of, you know, 1196 01:10:42,479 --> 01:10:44,840 Speaker 1: stretch my legs a little bit, and I do original 1197 01:10:45,240 --> 01:10:48,040 Speaker 1: music compositions and sound design so to kind of give 1198 01:10:48,320 --> 01:10:50,880 Speaker 1: sort of like an immersive quality to these these of 1199 01:10:50,920 --> 01:10:54,280 Speaker 1: these episodes. Right, yeah, but what is the show about? 1200 01:10:54,400 --> 01:10:56,479 Speaker 1: I'm glad you asked. The show the Stuff of Life 1201 01:10:56,560 --> 01:10:59,799 Speaker 1: is largely it's just about, you know, it can be anything. 1202 01:11:00,120 --> 01:11:02,360 Speaker 1: Like the first episode, the pilot, which is actually going 1203 01:11:02,400 --> 01:11:05,800 Speaker 1: to drop in iTunes on the of this month, which 1204 01:11:05,840 --> 01:11:09,320 Speaker 1: is uh, will be next Wednesday, UM is called the 1205 01:11:09,400 --> 01:11:13,360 Speaker 1: Power of Fear, and UM we talked to experts in 1206 01:11:13,400 --> 01:11:15,800 Speaker 1: addition to folks right here at How Stuff Works. We 1207 01:11:15,840 --> 01:11:18,160 Speaker 1: have sort of a little round table section in every 1208 01:11:18,200 --> 01:11:20,519 Speaker 1: episode where people get to kind of weigh in on 1209 01:11:20,560 --> 01:11:23,360 Speaker 1: the topic and we make some really nice little sound 1210 01:11:23,400 --> 01:11:25,240 Speaker 1: bites and everyone kind of has a chance to sort 1211 01:11:25,240 --> 01:11:27,679 Speaker 1: of give their two cents on what we're talking about. 1212 01:11:27,880 --> 01:11:30,720 Speaker 1: But in the Fear episode, we talked to UM two 1213 01:11:30,840 --> 01:11:34,400 Speaker 1: folks who have a company where they actually train UM 1214 01:11:34,439 --> 01:11:38,320 Speaker 1: office workers for example, or people in retirement communities how 1215 01:11:38,360 --> 01:11:41,360 Speaker 1: to deal with an active shooter scenario. That's actually one 1216 01:11:41,400 --> 01:11:43,040 Speaker 1: of the little details I mentioned when we were talking 1217 01:11:43,040 --> 01:11:46,679 Speaker 1: about crisis actors. Um. This company goes in and does 1218 01:11:46,720 --> 01:11:49,640 Speaker 1: these drills. They do let people know they're happening. And 1219 01:11:49,680 --> 01:11:51,320 Speaker 1: the point that I made in the episode was that, 1220 01:11:51,520 --> 01:11:53,720 Speaker 1: you know, when people do these things without letting people know, 1221 01:11:54,280 --> 01:11:58,080 Speaker 1: that's a you know, good recipe for some lawsuits there. Um, 1222 01:11:58,120 --> 01:12:00,200 Speaker 1: but it's a it's it's a thing that happens. And 1223 01:12:00,439 --> 01:12:02,519 Speaker 1: they had a really interesting perspective on just how to 1224 01:12:02,600 --> 01:12:05,519 Speaker 1: deal with fear, things like tactical breathing, and they talk 1225 01:12:05,560 --> 01:12:08,559 Speaker 1: a little bit about the Centennial Park bombing. That kind 1226 01:12:08,560 --> 01:12:10,960 Speaker 1: of was sort of the impetus for you know, how 1227 01:12:11,240 --> 01:12:13,600 Speaker 1: do we deal with these scenarios and what you know 1228 01:12:13,680 --> 01:12:15,479 Speaker 1: kind of gave them the influence they needed to start 1229 01:12:15,520 --> 01:12:17,880 Speaker 1: this company. Um. But we just sort of kind of 1230 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:20,679 Speaker 1: crack open stories and sort of look at what's inside 1231 01:12:20,680 --> 01:12:23,280 Speaker 1: and figure out, you know, what makes us tick and 1232 01:12:23,320 --> 01:12:26,080 Speaker 1: why we're such storytelling machines, not in terms of fiction, 1233 01:12:26,200 --> 01:12:28,760 Speaker 1: but just in terms of how we share our experience 1234 01:12:28,840 --> 01:12:31,840 Speaker 1: on this planet. Okay, so this is a story about 1235 01:12:31,840 --> 01:12:33,880 Speaker 1: the human experience. I would say so that's like, it's 1236 01:12:33,880 --> 01:12:35,080 Speaker 1: a good way to put it. Ben, you know, I 1237 01:12:35,080 --> 01:12:37,519 Speaker 1: have to say, I listened to a bit of a 1238 01:12:37,800 --> 01:12:39,599 Speaker 1: I guess a rough cut that you had sent me, 1239 01:12:39,960 --> 01:12:43,840 Speaker 1: and the sound design and the way everything flows together. 1240 01:12:43,920 --> 01:12:46,080 Speaker 1: I hate to make you know, a comparison, but it 1241 01:12:46,160 --> 01:12:49,439 Speaker 1: sounds to me like a radio lab type show that 1242 01:12:49,520 --> 01:12:52,719 Speaker 1: has all of the music flowing into a next segment 1243 01:12:52,720 --> 01:12:55,280 Speaker 1: and then you're somewhere else and then everything changes. It's 1244 01:12:55,320 --> 01:12:57,920 Speaker 1: just beautiful. Mane's also yeah, I've also heard it. I 1245 01:12:58,000 --> 01:13:01,120 Speaker 1: totally a production envy. Uh. And like all the shows 1246 01:13:01,160 --> 01:13:04,639 Speaker 1: we do how stuff works, this is free longtime listeners. 1247 01:13:04,640 --> 01:13:07,839 Speaker 1: Some of you may remember Julie Douglas from her tenure 1248 01:13:08,360 --> 01:13:12,679 Speaker 1: on Joe's show Stuff to Blow Your Mind, And uh, 1249 01:13:12,840 --> 01:13:18,760 Speaker 1: Julie has this fantastic um and this fantastic talent for 1250 01:13:19,680 --> 01:13:24,400 Speaker 1: finding the the spark or the hinge of a story. 1251 01:13:24,960 --> 01:13:28,599 Speaker 1: So when you when you listen to episodes of Stuff 1252 01:13:28,640 --> 01:13:33,599 Speaker 1: of Life, if you like this show, you'll love that show. 1253 01:13:34,080 --> 01:13:37,840 Speaker 1: The same applies to Stuff to Blow your Mind. Absolutely, 1254 01:13:38,000 --> 01:13:39,760 Speaker 1: and just say you guys know, um it is live 1255 01:13:39,800 --> 01:13:42,600 Speaker 1: in the iTunes store already and you can go and 1256 01:13:42,680 --> 01:13:44,800 Speaker 1: pre subscribe if you want to. There is sort of 1257 01:13:44,840 --> 01:13:47,000 Speaker 1: like a little tip trailer, kind of a teaser in there. 1258 01:13:47,080 --> 01:13:50,000 Speaker 1: Right now, I'm pretty short. But then on Monday coming up, 1259 01:13:50,200 --> 01:13:52,920 Speaker 1: we're gonna launch what we're gonna call Episode zero, which 1260 01:13:52,920 --> 01:13:54,519 Speaker 1: will be sort of a more like a four or 1261 01:13:54,560 --> 01:13:56,400 Speaker 1: five minute just kind of run down about how the 1262 01:13:56,439 --> 01:13:58,200 Speaker 1: show works. But I'll go ahead and give you the 1263 01:13:58,200 --> 01:14:00,240 Speaker 1: heads up here. What we're doing is we're to have 1264 01:14:00,240 --> 01:14:02,680 Speaker 1: a show come out every week. Um, you're gonna have 1265 01:14:02,720 --> 01:14:04,599 Speaker 1: it start. The first episode is going to be about 1266 01:14:04,640 --> 01:14:07,640 Speaker 1: thirty forty minute episode um. And then after that there 1267 01:14:07,680 --> 01:14:09,960 Speaker 1: will be like maybe a half a long episode that's 1268 01:14:10,000 --> 01:14:12,280 Speaker 1: a little lighter but sort of a companion piece to 1269 01:14:12,360 --> 01:14:14,320 Speaker 1: the topic that came the week before, and we're going 1270 01:14:14,400 --> 01:14:19,160 Speaker 1: to continue that. Um. And definitely and uh, full disclosure, 1271 01:14:19,840 --> 01:14:22,120 Speaker 1: I was I was hoping it get caught. I'm not 1272 01:14:22,160 --> 01:14:24,519 Speaker 1: sure how the final edit goes, but at some point 1273 01:14:24,520 --> 01:14:27,520 Speaker 1: in the show I did freestyle. It's true and it's glorious. 1274 01:14:28,760 --> 01:14:30,719 Speaker 1: So go ahead and look forward in the iTunes store 1275 01:14:30,840 --> 01:14:33,080 Speaker 1: and I'll subscribe now, and so you can get that 1276 01:14:33,320 --> 01:14:35,759 Speaker 1: episode zero in your feed as soon as it drops. 1277 01:14:35,760 --> 01:14:37,959 Speaker 1: And then the first episode, which comes out on Wednesday, 1278 01:14:38,240 --> 01:14:41,360 Speaker 1: and we've also got some social media stuff going on Facebook. 1279 01:14:41,680 --> 01:14:43,960 Speaker 1: I believe it's just Facebook dot com slash the Stuff 1280 01:14:43,960 --> 01:14:45,680 Speaker 1: of Life, but you can just search for it and 1281 01:14:45,720 --> 01:14:49,719 Speaker 1: definitely find it um and looking forward to hearing some feedback. Yes, 1282 01:14:49,840 --> 01:14:52,840 Speaker 1: Stuff of Life. Stay tuned. You'll never you never know 1283 01:14:53,040 --> 01:14:56,840 Speaker 1: who might pop up on that show. Uh. So there's 1284 01:14:56,920 --> 01:14:58,760 Speaker 1: there's one other, one other thing, Joe, that we have 1285 01:14:58,840 --> 01:15:01,360 Speaker 1: to establish, which is that Stuff to Blow your Mind. 1286 01:15:01,520 --> 01:15:04,559 Speaker 1: One of our pure podcasts, which you host, has a 1287 01:15:04,600 --> 01:15:08,080 Speaker 1: lot of episodes that would be right up the alley 1288 01:15:08,200 --> 01:15:11,679 Speaker 1: of our audience right yes, over on Stuff to Blow 1289 01:15:11,680 --> 01:15:14,519 Speaker 1: your Mind. My co hosts Robert Lamb, Christian Saga and 1290 01:15:14,560 --> 01:15:17,160 Speaker 1: I we explore all kinds of topics. Were primarily a 1291 01:15:17,200 --> 01:15:19,519 Speaker 1: science podcast, but we try to bring a lot of 1292 01:15:19,720 --> 01:15:21,960 Speaker 1: diversity of subject matter and so we end up talking 1293 01:15:22,000 --> 01:15:28,120 Speaker 1: a lot about mythology and religion, uh, philosophy, history, and 1294 01:15:28,200 --> 01:15:30,599 Speaker 1: we just try to keep it weird, to always surprise 1295 01:15:30,640 --> 01:15:34,240 Speaker 1: you with something strange about reality, because reality is pretty strange, 1296 01:15:34,280 --> 01:15:36,840 Speaker 1: isn't it. Yeah, I mean this one who knows about 1297 01:15:36,840 --> 01:15:39,759 Speaker 1: the other one? Right? Yeah, the the the the invisible 1298 01:15:39,760 --> 01:15:42,479 Speaker 1: spirit who knows what lies beyond. But if you want 1299 01:15:42,479 --> 01:15:44,760 Speaker 1: to check out some some stuff they don't want you 1300 01:15:44,800 --> 01:15:48,000 Speaker 1: to know, friendly topics on stuff to blow your mind. 1301 01:15:48,000 --> 01:15:50,400 Speaker 1: You might start with the episodes Christian and I did 1302 01:15:50,439 --> 01:15:53,600 Speaker 1: recently on the Science of the X Files from January 1303 01:15:53,720 --> 01:15:57,599 Speaker 1: of sixteen. Or maybe you could look at the episodes 1304 01:15:57,720 --> 01:16:00,519 Speaker 1: Robert and I did last summer called Techno Religion for 1305 01:16:00,520 --> 01:16:03,000 Speaker 1: the Masses if you're interested in these religious themes, where 1306 01:16:03,040 --> 01:16:07,880 Speaker 1: we talked about intersections of technology and religion, including some 1307 01:16:08,080 --> 01:16:13,080 Speaker 1: fascinating religions that border on some semignostic themes. But that's 1308 01:16:13,080 --> 01:16:15,600 Speaker 1: not your only show. Yes, you can also listen to me. 1309 01:16:15,920 --> 01:16:18,080 Speaker 1: I'm one of the co hosts on the show Forward 1310 01:16:18,120 --> 01:16:21,240 Speaker 1: Thinking with Jonathan Strickland and Lauren Vogelbaum. Or we talk 1311 01:16:21,280 --> 01:16:23,720 Speaker 1: about future technology. So if that's your thing, you can 1312 01:16:23,760 --> 01:16:26,040 Speaker 1: find me there too, And you can find Joe on 1313 01:16:26,080 --> 01:16:28,719 Speaker 1: the Stuff of Life. Yes, that's right, our man Joe 1314 01:16:28,880 --> 01:16:31,599 Speaker 1: is popping up left and right in the podcast world, 1315 01:16:31,640 --> 01:16:35,360 Speaker 1: and it's always a pleasure when our paths intersect. They 1316 01:16:35,360 --> 01:16:37,640 Speaker 1: have a demonic copy of me that they use for 1317 01:16:37,680 --> 01:16:40,760 Speaker 1: half of this stuff. You know, I get some of 1318 01:16:40,800 --> 01:16:47,280 Speaker 1: the same accusations. We're having a moment, right, Yeah, accusations. Yeah, yeah, 1319 01:16:50,920 --> 01:16:54,080 Speaker 1: you were biting on that baby. I saw it happen. Look, 1320 01:16:55,640 --> 01:16:57,760 Speaker 1: you can't go around be it. What are you the 1321 01:16:57,840 --> 01:16:59,719 Speaker 1: king of babies? You're in charge of all the babies. 1322 01:16:59,760 --> 01:17:01,400 Speaker 1: To be fair and all, we did let that baby 1323 01:17:01,439 --> 01:17:05,720 Speaker 1: get way too close. Guys, guys, let's remember that the 1324 01:17:05,720 --> 01:17:08,439 Speaker 1: audience is listening right now. Thank you guys so much 1325 01:17:08,479 --> 01:17:10,599 Speaker 1: for tuning in. If you would like to learn more 1326 01:17:10,800 --> 01:17:15,439 Speaker 1: about nasticism, you can check out our video series. You 1327 01:17:15,479 --> 01:17:18,880 Speaker 1: can uh send us an email because we have a 1328 01:17:18,880 --> 01:17:20,800 Speaker 1: lot of stuff in the course of this that, as 1329 01:17:20,880 --> 01:17:23,960 Speaker 1: Joe said, we couldn't get to at this time, but 1330 01:17:24,040 --> 01:17:27,439 Speaker 1: who knows, we might return to explore more early Christianity. 1331 01:17:27,479 --> 01:17:29,720 Speaker 1: If you want to talk to us directly, you can 1332 01:17:30,040 --> 01:17:32,639 Speaker 1: tweet to us. You can join our Facebook group. Every 1333 01:17:32,760 --> 01:17:35,479 Speaker 1: like gets us a little bit further away from being fired, 1334 01:17:35,760 --> 01:17:39,920 Speaker 1: So check out conspiracy stuff on both of those both 1335 01:17:39,920 --> 01:17:43,600 Speaker 1: of those formats. If you want to hear every podcast 1336 01:17:43,680 --> 01:17:48,040 Speaker 1: we've ever ever done, h including our earlier work with 1337 01:17:48,320 --> 01:17:51,519 Speaker 1: Joe over here, then you can visit our website Stuff 1338 01:17:51,560 --> 01:17:54,679 Speaker 1: they Don't want you to Know dot com the best 1339 01:17:54,760 --> 01:17:57,640 Speaker 1: and longest u r L in the history of mankind. 1340 01:17:57,760 --> 01:18:00,880 Speaker 1: And this, well, I was gonna say realm, but that's fine. 1341 01:18:01,200 --> 01:18:03,120 Speaker 1: You should go there check out all that stuff. And 1342 01:18:03,160 --> 01:18:04,320 Speaker 1: if you don't want to do any of that, or 1343 01:18:04,439 --> 01:18:05,599 Speaker 1: you want to do some of it but not all 1344 01:18:05,600 --> 01:18:07,760 Speaker 1: of it, whatever, we're good with any of it. You 1345 01:18:07,760 --> 01:18:11,240 Speaker 1: can send an email to conspiracy at how stuff works 1346 01:18:11,400 --> 01:18:38,560 Speaker 1: dot com