1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:03,800 Speaker 1: Hey, guys, it's me your old pal Josh, And for 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: this week's select, I've chosen our twenty twenty episode on spiritualism, which, 3 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:11,399 Speaker 1: as you might be able to tell from the first 4 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:14,080 Speaker 1: couple of minutes, was recorded during the height of the 5 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:18,239 Speaker 1: COVID pandemic. But that's not why I chose this one. 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: I chose it because it's been coming up a lot 7 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:26,120 Speaker 1: lately for some reason in episode after episode, which I've 8 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:29,040 Speaker 1: taken as a sign to choose this as a select. 9 00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: But it's also kind of made me think about all 10 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:34,200 Speaker 1: of the back and forth I've gone through in my life. 11 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 1: Is there an afterlife? Is there not an afterlife? Who knows? 12 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,240 Speaker 1: That's where I'm at right now. Who knows. So maybe 13 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:44,440 Speaker 1: listen to this episode about the spiritualism movement and see 14 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:48,879 Speaker 1: what you think about the whole thing. Enjoy. 15 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 2: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio. 16 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. There's 17 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: Charles W Chuck Bryan over there somewhere in the heart 18 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 1: of darkness. I'm in the office, dude, where I hear 19 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 1: your voice, Chuck, but I can't see you. 20 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I don't know why people need to 21 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:22,479 Speaker 2: know the behind the scenes things. But home recording provides 22 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 2: some challenges and I was getting pretty frustrated. So I 23 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 2: was like, you know what, I'm going to go to 24 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 2: the studio yep, because I know it'll sound great in here. Yeah, 25 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 2: and I know there won't be dogs and children and 26 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 2: everyone should feel good about it because I have not 27 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 2: seen another human being. 28 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, in the building. Didn't a security guard. 29 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: Didn't a security guard try to run you off the 30 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 1: road when you were parking? 31 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:49,920 Speaker 2: He didn't try. He stopped me literally in the parking lot. 32 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 2: I was like, what are you doing here? I was like, 33 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 2: I'm going to my job, and he said, okay. 34 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:57,240 Speaker 4: He said stay home, save lives. 35 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 3: But before we left, I mean I apparently since I left. Uh, 36 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:03,320 Speaker 3: they have these. 37 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 2: There's a bottle of microphone sanitizer. Whoa, there are headphone 38 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 2: sanitized or not sanitized, but just disposable headphone covers. Sweet, 39 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:19,799 Speaker 2: And I feel more safe here than I do at 40 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 2: my house. 41 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:24,239 Speaker 1: What a microphone sanitizer? That sounds really made up? 42 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:29,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's We'll go ahead and buzz market. No I 43 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 2: won't because it smells bad and I didn't want to 44 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 2: buzz market. And then say it smells bad. It's apple flavor, whoa, 45 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 2: which would make Emily just like turn over in her bed. 46 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: It's a good, jolly rancher flavor. Not the best scent, though. 47 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 3: I hate it when they add scent to stuff that 48 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:45,799 Speaker 3: doesn't need scent. 49 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 4: Yeah, agreed. 50 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 3: Try finding an unscented garbage back these days. 51 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:54,320 Speaker 1: Uh is it tough to Yeah? 52 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:56,519 Speaker 2: Man, every single one of them. I even got some 53 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 2: that said unscented and it still smells like. 54 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: You've missed it. In parentheses underneath it says mostly we 55 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 1: can't help ourselves. Rosemary, Well, I don't have my over 56 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 1: the ear headphones right now. 57 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:19,800 Speaker 4: I just yeah, so I'm look one. 58 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 1: Of Yumy's long scarves wrapped around my head twice to 59 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: keep from your audio bleeding onto the track through my microphone. 60 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 2: You either look like Lawrence of Arabia or like you 61 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:35,840 Speaker 2: just wandered in with a head entry. 62 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 4: Yeah. I had to. 63 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:39,760 Speaker 1: It kept slipping off with the Lawrence of Arabia looks, 64 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 1: so I had to do it the other way around. 65 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:44,920 Speaker 1: So now it looks like I have a nineteenth century toothache. 66 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 3: Oh man, to me another picture. 67 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 1: It's not It's not very comfortable. My Adam's apple is 68 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 1: being pressed towards the back of my throat right now. 69 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, what was the deal with that whole toothache thing? 70 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 4: Like? 71 00:03:57,160 --> 00:03:59,280 Speaker 3: Was there ice in there or something? 72 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 2: Or was it just like just tie their gin shut 73 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:02,960 Speaker 2: and it'll help. 74 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: Knowing that era, there were probably some sort of like 75 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:10,600 Speaker 1: razor blade and heroin concoction that would just scrape the 76 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 1: area where the tooth was and inject you with dope 77 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 1: to keep you from complaining. 78 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 2: Doctor uh, doctor Payne's new chin wrap now with more leeches. 79 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: All right, from the makers of microphone sanitizer. 80 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 2: All right, let's get into this. We've already been goofing 81 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 2: around for too long. Let's just finish. Fine, just get 82 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 2: this over with. 83 00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: Let's get serious and talk about spiritualism, shall we. 84 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:41,839 Speaker 3: This is a great, great job by Grabster, a great 85 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:43,799 Speaker 3: idea by you. Yeah, and it'll be a great. 86 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:44,840 Speaker 4: Episode, yeah, grabs Her. 87 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 1: We asked them to help us out with this, so 88 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: we put together a world class article for us. And 89 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,200 Speaker 1: when we asked him, we said, hey, how about spiritualism? 90 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: He because my brother wrote his dissertation on that should 91 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 1: be simple and me. 92 00:04:56,800 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 4: Just forwarded us that. 93 00:04:59,279 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 1: Right it did. He didn't even like erase his brother's 94 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:05,160 Speaker 1: first name. He just did a strikethrough and wrote. 95 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:07,360 Speaker 3: Ed after it easy Money. 96 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:13,040 Speaker 1: So it is like a really really interesting phenomenon and 97 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 1: something I think we kind of take for granted because 98 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: it pops up everywhere in our world in pop culture. 99 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 1: I mean, it's just a part of everything from crystal 100 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 1: balls to seances, to Ouiji boards to tarot cards, all. 101 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:29,840 Speaker 4: Of this stuff. Movies. 102 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:32,039 Speaker 1: Yeah, as a matter of fact, I ran across so 103 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: you know Dan Akroyd's hugeno UFOs, right. 104 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:36,279 Speaker 3: I did know that. 105 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 1: Actually, he's also enormous into spirits and ghosts. It's actually 106 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:44,160 Speaker 1: one of the impetuses. Yeah, I think so of him 107 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 1: writing Ghostbusters. He's actually a fourth generation spiritualist with a 108 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:53,440 Speaker 1: capital S, like the Church spiritualism. 109 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 4: He was raised that way. 110 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 1: His father, grandfather, and great grandfather were all spiritualists and 111 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:03,040 Speaker 1: that's how he was raised as well. So it does 112 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:06,360 Speaker 1: just kind of it's so permeated our culture. It's weird 113 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:08,479 Speaker 1: to think of a time when it wasn't there. But 114 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 1: there actually was this period starting in right about in 115 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 1: the middle of the nineteenth century going well into the 116 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 1: twentieth century where there was a movement that basically said, 117 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 1: the spirit world is there, it exists. When you die, 118 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:30,720 Speaker 1: your personality survives, and some people actually have a talent 119 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 1: for communicating with the spirits in the spirit world, and 120 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 1: we're going to start doing that. And that was spiritualism, 121 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 1: the spiritualist movement. 122 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, and Ed pointed out, which we should as well, 123 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 2: that ghosts and things like that and ghost stories they 124 00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 2: had been around since people had been around. Everyone since 125 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:55,599 Speaker 2: the dawn of humankind has tried to figure out what 126 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 2: happens after you die. Do people visit, do they take on, 127 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:03,640 Speaker 2: you know, other forms or whatever. So that's different than 128 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:08,680 Speaker 2: what we're talking about. What we're talking about is spiritualism 129 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 2: in that it became a big scam and way to 130 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 2: get money out of people who are in pain from 131 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 2: a friend's or loved one's death. 132 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 1: Sadly, yeah, yeah, for sure, but there is like a 133 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 1: throw a thread through there where this same era, the 134 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: same period, and this belief in communicating with the spirits 135 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 1: and the idea that you could go to a seance 136 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 1: and talk to your dead loved one or whatever. It 137 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 1: produced this other group of people who said, yes, there 138 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 1: are tons of fraudsters and hucksters out there, who are 139 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: taking advantage of this. 140 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:48,240 Speaker 4: But there's also this real. 141 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 1: There's the real version of it actually does exist, and 142 00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:57,800 Speaker 1: we're going to apply this newfangled thing called science to 143 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:02,640 Speaker 1: investigate it. And that produced that era of people like 144 00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 1: Charles Fort or Harry Price who visited the Borley Rectory, 145 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: the most haunted place in England, or Sir Arthur Conan 146 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 1: Doyle like those guys. I know, I'm trying, not a 147 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 1: new version to these guys though they were they believed 148 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:26,320 Speaker 1: in this stuff and the possibility of it. They also 149 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 1: believed in the possibility of applying science to it. And 150 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:31,800 Speaker 1: even if science couldn't explain it, it didn't mean that 151 00:08:31,880 --> 00:08:34,719 Speaker 1: it didn't exist. And then there was another group who 152 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: were what we would recognize today is like pure skeptics, 153 00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:41,559 Speaker 1: like the James Randys of the day, who all followed 154 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 1: in the footsteps of Harry Houdini. Is we'll see who 155 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,480 Speaker 1: kind of created this. So you had hucksters, believers who 156 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: were skeptical, and genuine pure skeptics who believed none of 157 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:52,240 Speaker 1: it was correct. 158 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, and what I mentioned before, like all the previous 159 00:08:56,080 --> 00:09:00,280 Speaker 2: attempts to do stuff like this pre mid eighteen hundreds, 160 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:04,880 Speaker 2: in largely the Northeast United States. It was more religious 161 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 2: like prophets and shaman and stuff like that. Spiritualism was 162 00:09:08,559 --> 00:09:12,679 Speaker 2: the birth of the Madam Kleios of the world. Ed 163 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 2: refers to it as a democratization, and that's one way 164 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,560 Speaker 2: to look at it. But it was the idea that hey, 165 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 2: if you are chosen and you are special, you could 166 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 2: you know, it's not like you have to be some 167 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 2: religious leader, you can just be a regular person with 168 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 2: the gift exactly. 169 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 4: Yeah. 170 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:33,679 Speaker 1: Which was a huge sea change. And there are basically 171 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 1: a few things that kind of came together for this mentality, 172 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 1: this fertile kind of imagination of this pocket of America 173 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 1: and western New York where all of this began to 174 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 1: kind of take shape. And one of those things was 175 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:54,520 Speaker 1: the frontier, this frontier mentality. The historian Frederick Jackson Turner 176 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,600 Speaker 1: called it the significance of the frontier in American history, 177 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:01,880 Speaker 1: and he basically said, man, the people who are living 178 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: out there on the frontier, they're living on the edge 179 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:08,840 Speaker 1: of civilization, the leading edge right right beyond that what 180 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:12,280 Speaker 1: they're coming up against. And this is highly debatable because 181 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,559 Speaker 1: part of what they were coming up against was Native America. 182 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:19,960 Speaker 1: It just wasn't a civilization in the Forum that any 183 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:23,480 Speaker 1: European had ever encountered before. But the idea was that 184 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:25,920 Speaker 1: the people who are living on the frontier and expanding 185 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 1: westward were basically being forced just by virtue of having 186 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:36,800 Speaker 1: to survive under these weird conditions outside of culture and 187 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 1: civilization in the European sense, that they were having to 188 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,640 Speaker 1: abandon that culture and basically make it up as they 189 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 1: went along and recreate a new culture from the frontier, 190 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:50,719 Speaker 1: and that that just kind of threw the rules out 191 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:51,240 Speaker 1: the window. 192 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:54,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is one of my favorite things when we 193 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:57,960 Speaker 2: do topics, that when you can look back at a 194 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:03,000 Speaker 2: movement and point to factors that at any other time 195 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:05,440 Speaker 2: in history, if just one of these might not have 196 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:07,559 Speaker 2: taken you know, might not have influenced it, that it 197 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:10,560 Speaker 2: might not have happened at all. There's something about that 198 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 2: that I've always really loved. And this is a perfect example. 199 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:18,160 Speaker 2: The frontier life is one. Religious fervor is another, and 200 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,960 Speaker 2: specifically in New York in the eighteen hundreds, people were 201 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 2: really caught up on this religious fervor and it kind 202 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:28,360 Speaker 2: of went from town to town and there was no 203 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:31,640 Speaker 2: there was no big religious authorities in the area that 204 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:34,920 Speaker 2: were out on the frontier, they had no structured hierarchy 205 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 2: of religion, and so again they could just make up stuff. 206 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 2: And I'm not saying that's not tied to this next sentence, 207 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 2: because I don't want to turn anyone off, but a 208 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 2: lot of religions sprang out from this region during that time, 209 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:54,120 Speaker 2: like Millerism and Mormonism and Quakers and Shakers kind of 210 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 2: had a resurgence, basically as shot in the arm, just 211 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 2: because of this fervor going on the time. 212 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:04,439 Speaker 1: And I couldn't quite put where Millerism why it seems 213 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:07,480 Speaker 1: so familiar, And then I remember that that was the 214 00:12:07,520 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: woman who gave birth eventually to the Seventh day Adventists, 215 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 1: and that popped up in the Kellogg episode. Remember yeah, yeah, 216 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:17,520 Speaker 1: Millerism was where it all started. But that was And 217 00:12:17,559 --> 00:12:19,840 Speaker 1: that really kind of indicates I love it when things, 218 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 1: just things we've talked about before, like have even more 219 00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 1: context from something else. But that just kind of goes 220 00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 1: to show you, like, this is the kind of place 221 00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 1: where somebody could be like I'm in contact with the spirits, 222 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:34,360 Speaker 1: or Jesus came and hung out with me or whatever, 223 00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 1: and this is what I know, And what I've been told, 224 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:41,040 Speaker 1: So let's start a religion based on it. And not 225 00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 1: even necessarily just religions too, but also like social movements 226 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 1: like utopian societies where. 227 00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 3: And chew your food twenty times so you'll poopies here. 228 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:54,960 Speaker 1: Exactly, or you know, women have equal rights as men, 229 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:59,439 Speaker 1: which is just completely radical. Or how about fifty of 230 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:02,199 Speaker 1: us lived and just by the fact that we all 231 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:07,520 Speaker 1: lived together, we're married according to this utopian society, just 232 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 1: whatever you wanted to do, you kind of could because 233 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:14,840 Speaker 1: the frontier threw the rules out the window, or at 234 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:18,840 Speaker 1: the very least cultural traditions that most people are raised into. 235 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:21,960 Speaker 1: When that's not there, people make up their. 236 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:24,480 Speaker 3: Own, Yeah, for sure. 237 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:27,920 Speaker 2: And the third big factor that you mentioned was or 238 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 2: we haven't talked about yet with science, and you talked 239 00:13:30,679 --> 00:13:32,560 Speaker 2: a little bit about science at the beginning, but the 240 00:13:32,679 --> 00:13:36,360 Speaker 2: idea that in the middle of the Industrial Revolution, when 241 00:13:36,400 --> 00:13:38,640 Speaker 2: we're really learning a lot more than we ever have 242 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:43,200 Speaker 2: about science and things like elect electromagnetism and things that 243 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 2: you can't see but science. 244 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 3: Are saying, oh it's there. 245 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:50,679 Speaker 2: This kind of fed the spiritualist movement because you know, 246 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 2: that's something else that you can't see, that other people 247 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:55,559 Speaker 2: are saying is there. So they're like, well, hey, if 248 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 2: science is saying there are things out there we can't 249 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:01,040 Speaker 2: quite explain, but trust me it's real, then why shouldn't 250 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 2: I believe this stuff too? 251 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:02,600 Speaker 4: Yeah? 252 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:07,319 Speaker 1: Or well this electric like electromagnetism, maybe that actually explains 253 00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:12,559 Speaker 1: how spirits survive. After that, it was a really wide 254 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:19,280 Speaker 1: open time as far as you know, acceptance of possibilities 255 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 1: rather than no science has said this is not possible, 256 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: or it can't explain this, or you can't see it 257 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:28,360 Speaker 1: with your own eyes, so it won't. It doesn't, it 258 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 1: doesn't jibe like. There was a lot more willingness among 259 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 1: people who were scientifically minded to say, well, maybe this 260 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 1: is a good explanation of that. 261 00:14:37,480 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 4: Let's investigate. 262 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:42,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, the birth of science and medicine was a really 263 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:43,040 Speaker 3: crazy time. 264 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 4: It really was. It really was. 265 00:14:45,560 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 3: So should we take a break? 266 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:53,640 Speaker 2: Yes, come on, man, Yes, I think you're You're beard 267 00:14:53,640 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 2: Holster is on too tight. 268 00:14:57,160 --> 00:14:59,120 Speaker 1: I haven't been able to feel my nose for about 269 00:14:59,120 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: fifteen minutes. 270 00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 2: All right, we'll go rub your nose and bring some 271 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 2: feeling back, and we'll talk about some of the chiritualists. 272 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:38,360 Speaker 1: Okay, I'm gonna say it spiritualists nice and there there 273 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 1: was actually so there was a bunch of factors that 274 00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:44,480 Speaker 1: led to the beginning of all of this, including there 275 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:46,880 Speaker 1: was one that I also came across that we need 276 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 1: to mention, a guy named Andrew Jackson Davis, who combined 277 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,800 Speaker 1: the ideas of the German hypnotist Franz Mesmer with the 278 00:15:54,440 --> 00:15:59,480 Speaker 1: Swedish philosopher of the soul, Emmanuel Swedenborg. They were both 279 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 1: eighteen century. He kind of brought him together and he 280 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 1: was a bit of a nobody, but he emerged very 281 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:09,640 Speaker 1: very soon after the Fox Sisters became celebrities as a 282 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:12,920 Speaker 1: founder of the spiritualist movement, almost like he was doing 283 00:16:12,920 --> 00:16:15,520 Speaker 1: it off in isolation at the same time that all 284 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:16,200 Speaker 1: of us began. 285 00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:21,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, so the Fox Sisters figure into this really quite largely. 286 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 2: And you can even pinpoint a date to what you 287 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 2: might consider the birth of the modern American spiritualist movement 288 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 2: is March thirty one, eighteen forty eight, in Hydesville, New York, 289 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 2: near Rochester, at a farm. This Fox family lived there, 290 00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 2: real people, not a family of cute little red for 291 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 2: fuzzy creatures. 292 00:16:40,920 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 1: Voiced by George Clooney exactly. 293 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,760 Speaker 3: Mister missus Fox had three daughters. 294 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:48,960 Speaker 2: Actually one was much older. Her name was Leah. She 295 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 2: was nineteen and twenty three years older. Why was that funny? 296 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: Because I saw a picture of her and she's like 297 00:16:55,760 --> 00:17:01,400 Speaker 1: the spitting image of Jeffrey Ross. Look her up, Jeffrey 298 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,760 Speaker 1: Ross's that's what Leah Fox looked like. 299 00:17:05,200 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 2: I didn't see. I saw the picture of the three 300 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 2: of them, and I didn't get a good close up. 301 00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 2: That's an unfortunate look for him and her. 302 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, anybody really? Uh? 303 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:15,879 Speaker 3: And I think he would admit that too. Oh yeah, 304 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:16,400 Speaker 3: he's doing. 305 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 4: All right though. What if he had really thin skin? Rosmaster? 306 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: He couldn't take a joke against himself. Have you seen 307 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:25,280 Speaker 1: that bump in Mike Show? It's pretty good? 308 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:29,280 Speaker 3: Uh? No? Is that the roast competition thing? 309 00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 4: Yeah? 310 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:32,119 Speaker 1: He and David Tell just sit there and roast people. 311 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:32,760 Speaker 1: It's really good. 312 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:33,480 Speaker 4: Man. 313 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 3: I used to love David Tel back in the day. 314 00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:39,160 Speaker 1: He has just turned into like the weird like comedy 315 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,640 Speaker 1: genius friend that Jeffrey Ross has. 316 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 4: And it shines through in this awesome I'll check it out. 317 00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 2: So the Fox family, older daughter Leah was nineteen and 318 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 2: twenty three years older than younger Kate and Maggie or 319 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:56,760 Speaker 2: I guess Maggie and Kate if you're going in that order. 320 00:17:57,359 --> 00:18:00,119 Speaker 2: And on that night, on March thirty first, eighteen forty, 321 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 2: they heard these rapping knocking sounds and they didn't know 322 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 2: where it was coming from, and that kind of kickstarted 323 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 2: this whole thing. 324 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:12,440 Speaker 3: In a weird way, this led and. 325 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:14,640 Speaker 2: We'll talk about the more specifics, but in a weird way, 326 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:18,040 Speaker 2: this led to them eventually saying, wait a minute, we 327 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:21,360 Speaker 2: can make some money if we convince people that young 328 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 2: Kate and Maggie are a conduit to the other side. 329 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:25,200 Speaker 4: Yeah. 330 00:18:25,480 --> 00:18:28,800 Speaker 1: The thing is is like when it went from you know, like, oh, 331 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:32,160 Speaker 1: there's a ghost rapping or knocking like a poultrygeist kind 332 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:36,399 Speaker 1: of thing too. This ghost will respond to questions from 333 00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 1: the sisters through rapping and knocking, like how old is 334 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,760 Speaker 1: Maggie and it would rap like fifteen times or something 335 00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: like that. And that really caught a lot of people's attention. 336 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:51,320 Speaker 1: And Maggie and Kate moved in with Leah. And apparently, 337 00:18:51,359 --> 00:18:54,159 Speaker 1: from what I read, it was Leah whose idea it 338 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 1: was to take the show on the road try to 339 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 1: scam people out of money. It was not a super 340 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:02,200 Speaker 1: great person and from what I read. 341 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:06,119 Speaker 3: Yeah, I just sorry. I was thinking of a rapping 342 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:11,520 Speaker 3: ghost and right gott sidetracked. I'm the ghost, George Washington. 343 00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:14,040 Speaker 3: I'm here to say I love fruity pebbles in a 344 00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:17,040 Speaker 3: mateor way. You know what's funny is I was going 345 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:19,199 Speaker 3: to do that exact same thing, but for the Fox family. 346 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 3: That's like the go to rap for guys like us. 347 00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:24,600 Speaker 4: Oh, it totally is guys who can't wrap. 348 00:19:25,560 --> 00:19:28,639 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm here to say something something, something in a 349 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:29,240 Speaker 3: something way. 350 00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:33,359 Speaker 4: The Zach Morris method, I think, is what that is. 351 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:35,879 Speaker 2: I wonder if that's based on an actual rap. I 352 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:37,879 Speaker 2: guess there was one at some point that really did. 353 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:41,440 Speaker 4: That, right, Yeah, I think Blondie was the popular. 354 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:46,600 Speaker 3: My name is Blondie. 355 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,080 Speaker 2: I'm here to say I'm gonna try rap because it's 356 00:19:49,080 --> 00:19:50,040 Speaker 2: popular today. 357 00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 4: Exactly. 358 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:56,320 Speaker 3: So what were you saying? I was laughing. I didn't 359 00:19:56,320 --> 00:19:56,879 Speaker 3: even notice. 360 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:00,320 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, Oh, oh, just that it was basically I 361 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 1: was laying at Leah's feet for corrupting the younger sisters. 362 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:07,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, she kind of. She ended up managing them as 363 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:10,920 Speaker 2: a unit. I think later on, if I'm not mistaken, 364 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:13,680 Speaker 2: But there aren't great records of everything going on at 365 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:17,480 Speaker 2: the time, But the idea was that Kate and Maggie 366 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:19,640 Speaker 2: were the ones. It wasn't really her parents, but they're 367 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:22,640 Speaker 2: the ones who could actually communicate with this barn spirit. 368 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:26,920 Speaker 2: And so they said, you know what, they not only 369 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:30,760 Speaker 2: can talk to this spirit. Media starts, you know, getting 370 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:33,320 Speaker 2: a hold of these stories. And obviously back then it 371 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 2: was a very big deal with something like this coming 372 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:37,719 Speaker 2: out in the media with not a lot else going on. 373 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:41,920 Speaker 2: But they moved and would go away to other places 374 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:45,320 Speaker 2: and said, wherever they go, ghosts are talking to them. 375 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:50,200 Speaker 2: So you guys, my daughters are talented and gifted. They're 376 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:52,840 Speaker 2: not just talking to the what we think is a 377 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:54,960 Speaker 2: murder victim from our previous house. 378 00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:58,320 Speaker 4: Right right, which just changed everything. 379 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:02,960 Speaker 1: And also other suspiciously, Leah suddenly realized that she was 380 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:05,480 Speaker 1: able to communicate with spirits too, So all three of 381 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 1: the sisters were able to But yeah, not just that 382 00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 1: one murder victim in their house that had been the 383 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:14,879 Speaker 1: original ghost, but just about any ghost. And this was 384 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:20,200 Speaker 1: the beginning of the spiritualist movement. Basically a trank by 385 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:22,439 Speaker 1: a couple of teenage girls that got way out of 386 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:23,439 Speaker 1: hand really fast. 387 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:26,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, and so what do they do they start having 388 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:31,159 Speaker 2: these private sessions where people would pay money, and they 389 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:33,840 Speaker 2: would wear these big long dresses that were in fashion 390 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 2: at the time, and they would no one's exactly sure 391 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:38,800 Speaker 2: the exact mechanism, but they would do some sort of 392 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:42,879 Speaker 2: toe knocking or something where they couldn't be seen. And 393 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 2: that was the Morse code that they said was the 394 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:45,920 Speaker 2: ghost speaking to them. 395 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:50,600 Speaker 1: So it it's really they had like a little wooden 396 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,400 Speaker 1: stool under the table with them, and they would take 397 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:57,440 Speaker 1: off their shoes surreptitiously, and from what I can gather, 398 00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 1: they could pop their knuckle of their toe up and 399 00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:09,240 Speaker 1: down with enough force that it would make a thud 400 00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: on that wooden stool. 401 00:22:11,680 --> 00:22:13,360 Speaker 3: That's happy in and of itself. 402 00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:15,639 Speaker 1: It was Yeah, they should have just been like, forget 403 00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:18,240 Speaker 1: all this spirit so bunch, this weird thing. 404 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:22,200 Speaker 4: But that was the phantom knocking. 405 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:26,159 Speaker 1: And we know that because Maggie later on confessed to 406 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:30,480 Speaker 1: the New York Tribune maybe or the Post one of them, 407 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:33,840 Speaker 1: and said, like, this is how, this is how we 408 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:36,639 Speaker 1: did it actually in an effort to take her sister 409 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:41,919 Speaker 1: Leah down, but it ended up taking the spiritualist movement 410 00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:46,160 Speaker 1: down in large part. But that was it, Like thumping 411 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 1: your knuckle on a wooden stool. They did this for 412 00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:54,919 Speaker 1: forty forty years. They made a living around the world 413 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 1: doing that and created a new religion from it. 414 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:03,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, and by the time the spiritualism fad sort of 415 00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 2: died away, the two younger sisters were and she recanted 416 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 2: that confession, by the way, but everyone's like, yeah, you 417 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:13,560 Speaker 2: already said it, you'd try, right, But the two younger 418 00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:18,440 Speaker 2: sisters and Maggie especially were in pretty bad shape with alcoholism, 419 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:22,080 Speaker 2: and they died sort of in a call your Brother's esquay, 420 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:26,280 Speaker 2: very quietly and fairly destitute in New York City in 421 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:27,680 Speaker 2: the eighteen nineties. 422 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:33,040 Speaker 1: Trapped under newspapers maybe, but no. They had very interesting 423 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:38,440 Speaker 1: but also very sad lives. Like I think Maggie married 424 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:40,600 Speaker 1: a skeptic and. 425 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,359 Speaker 4: He not a good move, right he died. 426 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:46,480 Speaker 1: He talked to her out of doing spiritualism, but she 427 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 1: went back after he died. Kate married another spiritualist and 428 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:54,840 Speaker 1: she had a huge career touring the world as a spiritualist, 429 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:58,720 Speaker 1: made a lot of money but apparently lost it all. 430 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:02,200 Speaker 1: And Leah again was just kind of I guess, a 431 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:03,720 Speaker 1: bit of a villain in this story. 432 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 3: Where's that movie. 433 00:24:05,119 --> 00:24:08,600 Speaker 1: Man, I was wondering the exact same thing. It's crazy 434 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:11,960 Speaker 1: it hasn't been made fifty times already, you know, yeah. 435 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:13,520 Speaker 2: That would be that would be pretty cool. I couldn't 436 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:14,919 Speaker 2: even find a good documentary on it. 437 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:17,320 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, yeah. 438 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 2: On them at least. I'm sure there are plenty on 439 00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:22,440 Speaker 2: that they're featured in. But and no give me those 440 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:23,080 Speaker 2: Fox sisters. 441 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,320 Speaker 1: No matter how you look at it too, whether you 442 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:30,200 Speaker 1: look at it from the aspect of a believer who 443 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:33,360 Speaker 1: thinks like this is where it all started, these two sisters, 444 00:24:33,880 --> 00:24:36,359 Speaker 1: and there's plenty of reasons to believe if you're a 445 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:40,760 Speaker 1: credulous person or confiding, as Mark Twain would put it, 446 00:24:42,119 --> 00:24:46,120 Speaker 1: that you know, like the Andrew Jackson Davis guy who 447 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:49,520 Speaker 1: kind of started this thing on his own, supposedly wrote 448 00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:53,600 Speaker 1: on March thirty first, eighteen forty eight, that spirit came 449 00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:56,480 Speaker 1: to him and said the work has begun. We just 450 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 1: started something over here, and then later found out about 451 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:02,000 Speaker 1: the Fox. There's like, there's all sorts of stuff you 452 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:05,359 Speaker 1: can believe, and so it's interesting from that respect. But 453 00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:07,760 Speaker 1: also if you're just a pure died in the wolf 454 00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:11,160 Speaker 1: skeptic who do not believe in any kind of afterlife 455 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:14,879 Speaker 1: or soul or anything like that. It's equally interesting in 456 00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 1: a totally different way that this whole, like almost century 457 00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:22,120 Speaker 1: long movement started from that. 458 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:24,879 Speaker 4: You know, yeah, it's crazy. It's just love it. I 459 00:25:24,920 --> 00:25:26,200 Speaker 4: love this whole story. 460 00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:29,639 Speaker 2: So it's sweeping the nation at this point by the 461 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:32,960 Speaker 2: eighteen fifties, and we're going to go over some of 462 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:34,960 Speaker 2: the different things that they would do, some of the 463 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:37,480 Speaker 2: methods that they would use to communicate with the other side, 464 00:25:38,119 --> 00:25:42,160 Speaker 2: to fake communicate with the other side. The first one 465 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:46,600 Speaker 2: is channeling, and these would be trance mediums. So this 466 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:49,360 Speaker 2: is like when you've seen in a movie when someone 467 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:52,679 Speaker 2: is just talking, like I am in my regular voice 468 00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:55,959 Speaker 2: and I'm entering the trance and I'm doing a lot 469 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,239 Speaker 2: of showy things to kind of get people, you know, 470 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:00,000 Speaker 2: pretty pumped up. 471 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:01,600 Speaker 3: I feel like they're spending their money. 472 00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:03,680 Speaker 4: Well, you get me pumped up, I'll tell you that. 473 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:06,480 Speaker 2: And all of a sudden, you know, I go into 474 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 2: this other voice and I'm like a small child. Maybe 475 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:13,280 Speaker 2: the parents lost a child, or I'm a woman. 476 00:26:13,119 --> 00:26:14,679 Speaker 4: Or I'mammy Davis Junior. 477 00:26:17,880 --> 00:26:20,640 Speaker 3: Hey babe, I just came back to say that don't 478 00:26:20,680 --> 00:26:23,200 Speaker 3: worry about me. This cat is doing just fine. 479 00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:25,760 Speaker 1: I came back to say, I love pretty pebbles in 480 00:26:25,760 --> 00:26:26,520 Speaker 1: a major way. 481 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:28,760 Speaker 3: He invented rap. 482 00:26:29,119 --> 00:26:29,640 Speaker 4: That's right. 483 00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:34,879 Speaker 2: So if you were a good talented medium, that meant 484 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:36,960 Speaker 2: that you were probably a pretty good actor. 485 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:40,000 Speaker 3: You could probably do good voices. Sometimes. 486 00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:42,400 Speaker 2: In the case of Corus Scott, who I know, we've 487 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:43,399 Speaker 2: talked about her before. 488 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 4: Her name, just can't remember what I have no recollection 489 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 4: of talking about her. 490 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:49,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, sounds super familiar. 491 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:53,800 Speaker 2: But she was one of the top mediums, trance mediums, 492 00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 2: because she was this very sort of demure, attractive young lady, 493 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:01,679 Speaker 2: and her whole demeanor was about that. And then she 494 00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:03,880 Speaker 2: was apparently a great actor because she would go into 495 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 2: these big, heavy, gruff voices, and the gulf between who 496 00:27:08,119 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 2: she was and who she was imitating was so great 497 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:14,680 Speaker 2: that everyone was just like, fantastic, Cora Scott, you're a genius. 498 00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:17,080 Speaker 1: Well also, yeah, she was like a little twelve year 499 00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:20,320 Speaker 1: old girl when she started, and supposedly she would take 500 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:24,240 Speaker 1: the stage and confidently discuss like physics and philosophy and 501 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:28,679 Speaker 1: all that stuff because there was some authoritative spirit who 502 00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:30,880 Speaker 1: had basically taken possession of her. 503 00:27:32,160 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I looked up her picture and Kate Winslet 504 00:27:36,080 --> 00:27:38,480 Speaker 2: I think is from my cast in Couch is who 505 00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:42,120 Speaker 2: I would throw in that movie. Okay, Okay, not as 506 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:43,840 Speaker 2: the twelve year old that would be weird unless they 507 00:27:43,920 --> 00:27:47,159 Speaker 2: do some sort of bad irishman de aging. But she 508 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:49,600 Speaker 2: looked enough like her and she's a great actor. 509 00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:53,520 Speaker 1: So so that's so channeling is what you kind of 510 00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:57,640 Speaker 1: think of, where somebody becomes possessed, the medium becomes possessed. 511 00:27:57,720 --> 00:27:57,880 Speaker 4: Right. 512 00:27:58,560 --> 00:27:59,159 Speaker 3: Yeah. 513 00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:02,880 Speaker 1: There's also ones where like they're just saying, like, oh 514 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:05,040 Speaker 1: I can hear what they're saying, but you can't because 515 00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:10,520 Speaker 1: they're speaking to me through telepathy, right, Okay, that reminds 516 00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:13,720 Speaker 1: me of John Edwards. Remember him crossing over with John Edwards? 517 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:17,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I can't picture him. I think if I saw 518 00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:19,280 Speaker 2: a picture, I would totally remember, though. 519 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:20,399 Speaker 4: You would, you would. 520 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:22,760 Speaker 1: What a weird time the nineties were as far as 521 00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:24,840 Speaker 1: stuff like that goes, although I think his show ran 522 00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:26,480 Speaker 1: from two thousand to two thousand and four. 523 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:30,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, but that can sort of coincide it with the 524 00:28:30,520 --> 00:28:33,320 Speaker 2: Reverend Bob Dobbs and the televangelism and all that good stuff. 525 00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:35,760 Speaker 4: Yeah, it was a crazy time. 526 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,840 Speaker 1: So then there's automatic writing was another big one too, 527 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:41,320 Speaker 1: and all of this should sound familiar again, because the 528 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:43,760 Speaker 1: stuff just is so permeated in a pop culture. 529 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:44,440 Speaker 4: It's crazy. 530 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:49,600 Speaker 1: But automatic writing is instead of the medium's voice being 531 00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:54,640 Speaker 1: taken over, the medium being possessed and speaking as the spirit, 532 00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:59,640 Speaker 1: the spirit took over their hand and they would start writing. 533 00:28:59,880 --> 00:29:02,320 Speaker 1: And so in just the same way chorus Scott would 534 00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:06,040 Speaker 1: have a completely different personality or a different voice or 535 00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 1: different accent or something like that. This, like the handwriting 536 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:12,400 Speaker 1: or the word usage or anything like that would be 537 00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:16,200 Speaker 1: different than the medium's normal handwriting. 538 00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:17,480 Speaker 4: This is automatic writing. 539 00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:19,880 Speaker 3: And there was that trying to decide if I could 540 00:29:19,920 --> 00:29:20,200 Speaker 3: do that. 541 00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 1: Well, sometimes they would use their non dominant hand, So 542 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:25,240 Speaker 1: if you want to change your handwriting, just. 543 00:29:25,200 --> 00:29:28,000 Speaker 4: Do that to start. Yeah, I can't some way. 544 00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:32,240 Speaker 1: And then there was a woman named Pearl Curran who 545 00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:38,280 Speaker 1: wrote at least five thousand poems, novels and plays through 546 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:43,200 Speaker 1: automatic writing, all channeling the spirit of the seventeenth century 547 00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:45,680 Speaker 1: woman from England named Patience Worth. 548 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:50,959 Speaker 4: Nice. That's prolific. That's a lot of words. And then 549 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:52,240 Speaker 4: what about direct voice? 550 00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:54,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, direct voices. 551 00:29:54,200 --> 00:29:57,720 Speaker 2: When you are a medium, you contact a spirit and 552 00:29:58,040 --> 00:30:02,320 Speaker 2: the spirit is so powerful that they just speak to 553 00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:04,640 Speaker 2: you directly, like the medium is just sitting there with 554 00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:05,440 Speaker 2: their mouth closed. 555 00:30:05,560 --> 00:30:05,720 Speaker 4: Yea. 556 00:30:06,560 --> 00:30:09,160 Speaker 2: And this happened usually in a dark room where they 557 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 2: would have a business partner just behind the curtain obviously 558 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:16,120 Speaker 2: use talking, or maybe they were just doing a bad 559 00:30:16,600 --> 00:30:20,240 Speaker 2: ventriloquist kind of deal where there it's dark enough where 560 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 2: you can't really see their lips moving throwing their voice. 561 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:27,080 Speaker 2: There was a woman named Leslie Flint, a medium. 562 00:30:27,560 --> 00:30:30,720 Speaker 4: Oh really, he looked like the old man from up. 563 00:30:32,200 --> 00:30:34,840 Speaker 3: Oh did it make you cry when he. 564 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:36,520 Speaker 4: Looked at him? 565 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:37,680 Speaker 3: My daughter did? 566 00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:38,320 Speaker 4: Watched that. 567 00:30:40,840 --> 00:30:45,360 Speaker 2: Here have these balloons, So yeah, Leslie Finch, I actually 568 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:46,320 Speaker 2: love that name for a man. 569 00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:47,920 Speaker 4: So yeah. And I don't know why I. 570 00:30:47,920 --> 00:30:52,760 Speaker 2: Assumed, but he would recreate famous people like Sammy Davis Junior, 571 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 2: but wasn't very good at it apparently, which is kind 572 00:30:57,840 --> 00:30:59,440 Speaker 2: of funny. That makes us all a little bit more 573 00:30:59,720 --> 00:31:00,960 Speaker 2: rediculous and fun. 574 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:04,160 Speaker 1: Well, I was reading obituary about him that was written 575 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:06,280 Speaker 1: by somebody who attended one of his or a couple 576 00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:09,200 Speaker 1: I think of his seances, and they said things like, 577 00:31:09,280 --> 00:31:11,880 Speaker 1: you know, a lot of times you could tell it, 578 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 1: like what the trickery was or whatever. But there are 579 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 1: other times where he would like be speaking over the voice, 580 00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:21,720 Speaker 1: which is tough to do with ventriloquism, or one time 581 00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:24,440 Speaker 1: he was tested, he was made to hold colored water 582 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:28,320 Speaker 1: in his mouth while the spirit voice was speaking, and 583 00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:30,360 Speaker 1: you're like, wow, you know, that's pretty interesting, and then 584 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:34,800 Speaker 1: you just think, well, there's there's always an explanation for it. Yeah, 585 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:38,040 Speaker 1: and you know, maybe there was another person who was 586 00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:41,360 Speaker 1: a confederate in the room. Who knows, But it just 587 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:44,080 Speaker 1: goes to show that even still even today, and this 588 00:31:44,120 --> 00:31:47,520 Speaker 1: guy's obituary that was written in the nineties, the nineteen nineties, 589 00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:51,120 Speaker 1: that they were like, yeah, you know, he was largely 590 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:55,200 Speaker 1: considered a trickster or fraud. But they'll still hedge and say, 591 00:31:55,400 --> 00:31:57,600 Speaker 1: you know, but there were a couple of things and 592 00:31:57,680 --> 00:32:00,560 Speaker 1: at the very least it's unexplained, which is pretty interesting 593 00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:03,280 Speaker 1: and neat, But that doesn't necessarily mean that, oh no, 594 00:32:03,360 --> 00:32:05,520 Speaker 1: there really was a spirit that was talking in the 595 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:06,880 Speaker 1: room thanks to him. 596 00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:07,800 Speaker 3: Amazing. 597 00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:12,280 Speaker 2: So we had table turning. This is at a you know, 598 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:14,440 Speaker 2: this isn't like a theatrical performance. This is in a 599 00:32:14,440 --> 00:32:17,960 Speaker 2: small room. Everyone and this kind of think wija board 600 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:20,360 Speaker 2: with this. It's the same sort of thing, except the 601 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:23,080 Speaker 2: wija board would be the actual table that you're sitting at. 602 00:32:23,720 --> 00:32:26,160 Speaker 2: Everyone would put their hands on the table and then 603 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:28,840 Speaker 2: the table would move or tilt or something when you're 604 00:32:28,920 --> 00:32:32,920 Speaker 2: asking questions, So it's inhabiting the furniture. Of course, what's 605 00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:36,680 Speaker 2: going on here is either like knee movements, or sometime 606 00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:41,040 Speaker 2: they had these rings on the medium's finger that were 607 00:32:41,080 --> 00:32:44,360 Speaker 2: slotted and could move the table around without anyone noticing. 608 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:46,360 Speaker 2: Just another little parlor trick. 609 00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:50,240 Speaker 1: Basically, yeah, or you know the idea that you're moving 610 00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:52,960 Speaker 1: the table yourself like a Oigi board. 611 00:32:54,040 --> 00:32:55,360 Speaker 4: I can't remember what it's. 612 00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:59,200 Speaker 1: Called, but basically, your your body is moving without your 613 00:32:59,240 --> 00:33:02,479 Speaker 1: brain being aware of it. And then there's also just 614 00:33:02,520 --> 00:33:04,640 Speaker 1: the straight up power of suggestion, and this applies to 615 00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:07,000 Speaker 1: table turning in a lot of other stuff. But if 616 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:11,280 Speaker 1: you're saying, like if you're the medium at a seance 617 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:14,520 Speaker 1: and you said the table is rising, it's rising people 618 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:17,400 Speaker 1: who are willing to believe, a lot of people who 619 00:33:17,440 --> 00:33:20,160 Speaker 1: went to seance is wanted to believe. We're already believed 620 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:23,000 Speaker 1: in this stuff. Just the power of suggestion could be like, oh, 621 00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:24,760 Speaker 1: it is raising a little bit, I can feel it. 622 00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:26,080 Speaker 1: I can tell kind of thing. 623 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:31,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, my favorite and I bet your favorite too is 624 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:34,160 Speaker 2: ectoplasmic manifestations. 625 00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:35,120 Speaker 4: That's a good one. 626 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:36,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's pretty good. 627 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:39,880 Speaker 2: This is when you would actually, as a spiritualist, produce 628 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:45,800 Speaker 2: something physical, something would manifest itself, an actual substance, and 629 00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:49,160 Speaker 2: it was They called it ectoplasm, and they could pull 630 00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:52,520 Speaker 2: it from their body and it was just basically something 631 00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:54,600 Speaker 2: that they would make beforehand. 632 00:33:55,720 --> 00:33:59,080 Speaker 3: Out of whatever. I mean, they would make it out 633 00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:00,000 Speaker 3: of all kinds of things. 634 00:34:00,080 --> 00:34:02,600 Speaker 2: There was one story about someone who was actually gluing 635 00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:06,400 Speaker 2: cut out faces from a magazine onto dolls and those 636 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:10,280 Speaker 2: were ectoplasm spirits. But they would hide these things sometimes 637 00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:14,120 Speaker 2: like up their butt or in their other body cavities, 638 00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:16,680 Speaker 2: and they would pull these things out. And some of 639 00:34:16,719 --> 00:34:19,120 Speaker 2: the pictures that you see online if you look up 640 00:34:19,320 --> 00:34:24,680 Speaker 2: ectoplasm eighteen hundred's seance is just the pictures themselves are 641 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:27,439 Speaker 2: hysterical and frightening all at the same time. 642 00:34:27,680 --> 00:34:30,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, especially now when you look back and see them, 643 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:32,640 Speaker 1: you're like, how did anybody fall for that? And it's 644 00:34:32,719 --> 00:34:36,320 Speaker 1: really important to keep in mind one they wanted to believe, 645 00:34:36,600 --> 00:34:40,040 Speaker 1: but two these seances would be carried out in dark 646 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:44,319 Speaker 1: rooms to where you couldn't see much at all. You 647 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:48,920 Speaker 1: just suddenly see some luminous cloth or something that you 648 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:52,640 Speaker 1: were led to believe was ectoplasm kind of what looked 649 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:55,160 Speaker 1: like floating in the middle of the table or something 650 00:34:55,239 --> 00:34:58,400 Speaker 1: like that. It's stuff that's really easy to explain. But 651 00:34:58,760 --> 00:35:00,840 Speaker 1: in a darkened room that you been sitting in for 652 00:35:00,880 --> 00:35:04,520 Speaker 1: three hours communicating with spirits, you might be a lot 653 00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:09,280 Speaker 1: more prone to buy into it than under normal circumstances. 654 00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:12,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, for sure, maybe you're a little. 655 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:15,400 Speaker 4: Drunk right tipsy on Chinnap's. 656 00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:19,920 Speaker 2: Levitation was another big one, nice little party trick. I 657 00:35:19,960 --> 00:35:22,359 Speaker 2: actually could sort of do this for a little while. 658 00:35:22,400 --> 00:35:24,279 Speaker 2: The David Blaine method. I don't know if you ever 659 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:26,560 Speaker 2: saw his when he made himself levitate. 660 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:28,800 Speaker 4: It's just kind of hopping up and down in air. 661 00:35:28,680 --> 00:35:34,680 Speaker 3: Right, No, it's it's you're thinking of trampolines. 662 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:37,480 Speaker 4: Oh, that's not the same thing. 663 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:39,000 Speaker 3: No, people can see those. 664 00:35:39,160 --> 00:35:42,280 Speaker 2: Oh No, it's all about the angle with the David 665 00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:45,319 Speaker 2: Blaine method of getting them to see you from the 666 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:48,120 Speaker 2: right angle to where what you're really doing is you're 667 00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:52,919 Speaker 2: rising your body up with just one like just your 668 00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:57,600 Speaker 2: first three toes on your right foot, and you're hiding 669 00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:00,719 Speaker 2: that with your other foot, so it looks like you're 670 00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:03,040 Speaker 2: just sort of levitating a few inches off the ground 671 00:36:03,239 --> 00:36:05,080 Speaker 2: and then you act like you're unsteady and then you 672 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:06,200 Speaker 2: land back. 673 00:36:06,080 --> 00:36:07,719 Speaker 3: Down and go oh boy, that was a good one. 674 00:36:07,719 --> 00:36:08,640 Speaker 3: That was pretty powerful. 675 00:36:09,239 --> 00:36:13,560 Speaker 1: So wait a minute, David Blaine can raise his entire 676 00:36:13,640 --> 00:36:15,200 Speaker 1: body weight with three toes. 677 00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:18,840 Speaker 2: Well, I mean he's on his toes. I just I 678 00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:20,239 Speaker 2: mean I could do it at the time too. This 679 00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:21,120 Speaker 2: is in the nineties. 680 00:36:21,320 --> 00:36:22,360 Speaker 4: Man, that's impressive. 681 00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:25,240 Speaker 1: I don't think I've ever had the kind of toe't 682 00:36:25,239 --> 00:36:27,759 Speaker 1: strength that is required to do that. 683 00:36:28,400 --> 00:36:31,279 Speaker 3: You can raise yourself up with one foot. 684 00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:32,360 Speaker 4: In a seated position. 685 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:34,680 Speaker 3: No, no, no, you're standing uh. 686 00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:36,920 Speaker 4: Oh oh oh, I got you. 687 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:37,439 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah. 688 00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:39,880 Speaker 2: So what you're doing is you're standing there and then 689 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:42,360 Speaker 2: you raise yourself off the ground with just the toes 690 00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:44,640 Speaker 2: on your right foot, let's say, and you're keeping your 691 00:36:44,680 --> 00:36:46,960 Speaker 2: left foot is shielding that so you can't quite see it. 692 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:47,839 Speaker 4: Yeah. No, I've got it. 693 00:36:48,280 --> 00:36:49,840 Speaker 2: And it just creates if you got someone at the 694 00:36:49,880 --> 00:36:51,440 Speaker 2: right angle. And I got pretty good at it. My 695 00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:54,480 Speaker 2: roommate Justin was like, you're getting better, mate. 696 00:36:55,160 --> 00:36:56,960 Speaker 4: Right, oh, I'm getting drunker. 697 00:36:58,120 --> 00:36:59,520 Speaker 3: Well, both of those things are happening. 698 00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:02,160 Speaker 1: I thought you were talking about like you know, like 699 00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:04,760 Speaker 1: a fake here or something like that where they're sitting 700 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:08,879 Speaker 1: cross legged and they're levitating. I was like, to do 701 00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:12,040 Speaker 1: that with just three toes. That in and of itself 702 00:37:12,120 --> 00:37:15,880 Speaker 1: is pretty impressive, but it's pretty good, all right. 703 00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:18,120 Speaker 3: What are the other There's another couple of things they 704 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:18,799 Speaker 3: did too, What are. 705 00:37:18,680 --> 00:37:20,200 Speaker 4: The beer photography? 706 00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:23,960 Speaker 1: Pretty straightforward stuff where you know, this is the very 707 00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:28,200 Speaker 1: beginnings of photography. So people didn't understand double exposures unless 708 00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:30,399 Speaker 1: you were a photographer. But if you were, you could 709 00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:33,319 Speaker 1: do all sorts of neat stuff like double exposed something 710 00:37:33,360 --> 00:37:37,040 Speaker 1: to put a ghostly face in the background over someone's shoulder. 711 00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:39,399 Speaker 4: I saw one. 712 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:44,480 Speaker 1: I saw a spirit photograph where it was a ghostly arm. 713 00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:46,759 Speaker 1: It also could have been a genie coming out of 714 00:37:46,760 --> 00:37:50,080 Speaker 1: a bottle. One of the two. It looked exactly the same, 715 00:37:50,320 --> 00:37:52,360 Speaker 1: but it was like that it was on a table, 716 00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:55,400 Speaker 1: so they were like, this is a spirit arm, levitating table. 717 00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:58,880 Speaker 1: So they're like tying three things together. Table turning, levitating 718 00:37:59,120 --> 00:38:00,400 Speaker 1: and spirit photography. 719 00:38:01,239 --> 00:38:01,799 Speaker 3: Those are great. 720 00:38:01,840 --> 00:38:04,080 Speaker 2: I think the spirit photography just because they were taking 721 00:38:04,120 --> 00:38:07,040 Speaker 2: advantage of this new technology people did not even understand. 722 00:38:07,239 --> 00:38:09,480 Speaker 4: Right, it was like the deep fake of the time. 723 00:38:09,920 --> 00:38:13,080 Speaker 3: And they were probably like everybody, we got maybe three. 724 00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:16,440 Speaker 4: Years, Yeah, we ready to get prolific. 725 00:38:16,440 --> 00:38:18,239 Speaker 3: And then everyone's going to be like, oh, that's just 726 00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:19,080 Speaker 3: double exposure. 727 00:38:19,280 --> 00:38:22,800 Speaker 1: Right, and then people like I said earlier too, a 728 00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:25,880 Speaker 1: lot of the New Age stuff that's tied into spiritualism today, 729 00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:32,560 Speaker 1: like tarot readings or oh, I don't know, astrological that 730 00:38:32,680 --> 00:38:35,480 Speaker 1: kind of stuff that had nothing to do with this 731 00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:41,040 Speaker 1: because spiritualists, all of it grew out of Christianity. So 732 00:38:41,040 --> 00:38:46,040 Speaker 1: there was some Christian basis to all of the spiritualist practices. 733 00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:48,799 Speaker 1: And even though in a lot of ways it was 734 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:53,719 Speaker 1: extraordinarily heretical. There was no religious leader in charge of anything. 735 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:56,880 Speaker 1: There was no scripture, doctrine or anything like that. It 736 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:01,080 Speaker 1: was still very much tied into and born out of Christianity. 737 00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:06,040 Speaker 1: So stuff like occult things would have, yeah, it would 738 00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:09,280 Speaker 1: have been very much frowned upon by spiritualists totally. 739 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:12,759 Speaker 3: Should we take another break, I think we should. All right, 740 00:39:12,840 --> 00:39:13,320 Speaker 3: We'll take. 741 00:39:13,160 --> 00:39:15,319 Speaker 2: Another break and tell you about what the Civil War 742 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:17,200 Speaker 2: had to do with all of this, right after this, 743 00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:48,680 Speaker 2: all right, So, pre Civil War in the United States, 744 00:39:48,680 --> 00:39:52,120 Speaker 2: spiritualism was popular. It was booming, but it was more 745 00:39:52,239 --> 00:39:53,640 Speaker 2: like the kind of thing that you did in a 746 00:39:53,719 --> 00:39:56,759 Speaker 2: theater and you would go see it as a curiosity 747 00:39:56,920 --> 00:39:59,080 Speaker 2: or you might just maybe even knew it was fake 748 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:00,360 Speaker 2: and it was just attainment. 749 00:40:00,360 --> 00:40:02,240 Speaker 3: There was a lot going on back then, kind. 750 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:05,440 Speaker 1: Of like looking at penguins in a zoo today, like 751 00:40:05,480 --> 00:40:07,640 Speaker 1: you know they're fake, but it's still fun to look at. 752 00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:11,120 Speaker 2: Right, Why not go pay a nickel to see madam 753 00:40:11,280 --> 00:40:14,840 Speaker 2: whatever do her little? Do her a little erotic because 754 00:40:14,880 --> 00:40:16,680 Speaker 2: we'll get into that. The'se got a little sexy at 755 00:40:16,719 --> 00:40:17,120 Speaker 2: times too. 756 00:40:17,160 --> 00:40:18,400 Speaker 4: A little ghost shimmy. 757 00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:20,560 Speaker 3: This is part of the part of the draw, the 758 00:40:20,600 --> 00:40:21,240 Speaker 3: ghost shimmy. 759 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,920 Speaker 2: But you need to talk about a couple of things here. 760 00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:29,160 Speaker 2: The Civil War for sure, but one of the things 761 00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:31,200 Speaker 2: that was going on. You know, we've been talking about 762 00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:33,920 Speaker 2: a lot about the northeastern United States, and there's a 763 00:40:33,960 --> 00:40:35,920 Speaker 2: very good reason it didn't take hold in the South. 764 00:40:36,560 --> 00:40:37,640 Speaker 3: It's because. 765 00:40:38,880 --> 00:40:42,160 Speaker 2: The way Christianity was, and some might argue still is 766 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:46,200 Speaker 2: in the South didn't leave a lot of room. The 767 00:40:46,239 --> 00:40:48,760 Speaker 2: hierarchy didn't leave a lot of room for other schools 768 00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:51,640 Speaker 2: of thought. And it was basically, even though it wasn't 769 00:40:51,680 --> 00:40:54,480 Speaker 2: necessarily a cult, it was just shut down kind of 770 00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:55,279 Speaker 2: from the beginning in. 771 00:40:55,280 --> 00:40:58,040 Speaker 1: The South, they're like, we'll stick to our voodoo, thank 772 00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:02,919 Speaker 1: you very much, exactly, keep that spiritualism stuff out. 773 00:41:04,080 --> 00:41:05,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, So it was just not a big thing in 774 00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:11,600 Speaker 2: the South. The mediums at the time would move off 775 00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:14,200 Speaker 2: the stage sometimes and have these private seances. 776 00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:14,680 Speaker 4: Yea. 777 00:41:15,280 --> 00:41:17,640 Speaker 2: Sometimes they would get in touch with a family member, 778 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:19,960 Speaker 2: but oftentimes it would just be kind of the same 779 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:21,840 Speaker 2: in the state as the stage show. They would say, like, 780 00:41:21,880 --> 00:41:24,000 Speaker 2: I'm going to get in touch with Sammy Davis Junior 781 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:27,080 Speaker 2: or whatever. The popular dead figure at the time. 782 00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:30,919 Speaker 1: Was Sure, but that was for like pre Civil War, 783 00:41:31,080 --> 00:41:33,439 Speaker 1: it was an entertainment, it was an amusement. But when 784 00:41:33,440 --> 00:41:37,080 Speaker 1: the Civil War came, a lot of people died in 785 00:41:37,120 --> 00:41:39,480 Speaker 1: the Civil War, and that means that a lot of 786 00:41:39,600 --> 00:41:43,000 Speaker 1: people who survived the Civil War lost a loved one. 787 00:41:43,719 --> 00:41:46,879 Speaker 1: And these might have been people who you know, went 788 00:41:46,920 --> 00:41:50,879 Speaker 1: off to fight and just never came back, never heard 789 00:41:50,880 --> 00:41:53,120 Speaker 1: from again, no nothing, have no. 790 00:41:53,120 --> 00:41:55,440 Speaker 4: Idea where they died, where they were buried. 791 00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:59,200 Speaker 1: And so that kind of grief, you know, that transcends 792 00:41:59,200 --> 00:42:03,440 Speaker 1: any kind of time or place, and it created a 793 00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:05,960 Speaker 1: lot of people, a large population of people who were 794 00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:09,000 Speaker 1: very interested in getting in touch with their dead relative, 795 00:42:09,360 --> 00:42:11,399 Speaker 1: and it just so happened that at the time there 796 00:42:11,480 --> 00:42:14,839 Speaker 1: was a movement afoot that said, oh, well, this guy 797 00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:16,919 Speaker 1: over here is actually really good at getting in touch 798 00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:18,719 Speaker 1: with the dead. Why don't you have a seance with him. 799 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:22,560 Speaker 1: You just have to, you know, pay him to do 800 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:25,720 Speaker 1: this work, because it does a lot of work. Whether 801 00:42:25,800 --> 00:42:29,040 Speaker 1: you are a believer and a skeptic, it's a lot 802 00:42:29,080 --> 00:42:31,720 Speaker 1: of work to have been a medium during this time. 803 00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:34,400 Speaker 1: And so they would be paid and they would make 804 00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:38,120 Speaker 1: a living like this, and so these seances, these performances 805 00:42:39,280 --> 00:42:43,719 Speaker 1: were decreased in size, but vastly increased in frequency. 806 00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:48,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, a lot more spiritualists doing smaller mediums for families 807 00:42:48,719 --> 00:42:51,880 Speaker 2: or smaller seances for families, And the same thing happened 808 00:42:51,920 --> 00:42:56,160 Speaker 2: after World War One as well. So it's you know, 809 00:42:56,200 --> 00:42:57,839 Speaker 2: it's kind of all fun and games until it gets 810 00:42:57,880 --> 00:43:01,080 Speaker 2: to this level. If it's a big theater show, fine, whatever, 811 00:43:02,040 --> 00:43:04,160 Speaker 2: go pay your money and get entertained for an hour. 812 00:43:04,239 --> 00:43:07,439 Speaker 2: But when you are taking people's money who have lost 813 00:43:07,480 --> 00:43:09,680 Speaker 2: loved ones in battle, then that's when it gets kind 814 00:43:09,680 --> 00:43:11,200 Speaker 2: of really ugly if you ask. 815 00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:11,720 Speaker 4: Me, right. 816 00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:14,120 Speaker 1: And that's where I think a lot of the genuine 817 00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:18,280 Speaker 1: skeptics who who beat this kind of stuff to a pulp. 818 00:43:18,840 --> 00:43:21,279 Speaker 1: That's the place that they're coming from. You know, not 819 00:43:22,480 --> 00:43:25,160 Speaker 1: necessarily that it's like an affront to science or reason 820 00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:28,160 Speaker 1: or common sense or anything like that, but that there 821 00:43:28,160 --> 00:43:33,000 Speaker 1: are a lot of people who have parted money from 822 00:43:33,080 --> 00:43:35,400 Speaker 1: people who were bereaved at the time, and you just 823 00:43:36,040 --> 00:43:39,720 Speaker 1: you don't take advantage of people who are undergoing grief. 824 00:43:39,800 --> 00:43:41,400 Speaker 4: That's a pretty shod thing to do. 825 00:43:41,719 --> 00:43:45,400 Speaker 1: That's a life lesson right there for everybody listening, especially 826 00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:46,319 Speaker 1: with youngsters. 827 00:43:47,120 --> 00:43:49,080 Speaker 2: Not only that, not only taking their money, but I 828 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:51,200 Speaker 2: imagine in a lot of cases people made real life 829 00:43:51,239 --> 00:43:54,560 Speaker 2: decisions based on things that would happen in these seances. 830 00:43:54,600 --> 00:43:57,839 Speaker 2: You know, right, it's true, sell the family farm like 831 00:43:58,400 --> 00:43:59,080 Speaker 2: stuff like that. 832 00:43:59,239 --> 00:44:00,919 Speaker 4: Oh God, thought about that. 833 00:44:01,719 --> 00:44:03,640 Speaker 1: And not only sell the family farm, sell it to 834 00:44:03,719 --> 00:44:06,440 Speaker 1: me the medium. That's what your dead brother wants you 835 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:06,960 Speaker 1: to do. 836 00:44:07,080 --> 00:44:10,160 Speaker 3: For what something's coming through. They're saying pennies on the dollar. 837 00:44:12,080 --> 00:44:12,600 Speaker 4: That's great. 838 00:44:13,320 --> 00:44:16,200 Speaker 3: Oh wait so yeah, yeah, that's terrible. 839 00:44:16,880 --> 00:44:19,920 Speaker 2: So by the end of the twentieth century, things started 840 00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:25,000 Speaker 2: to decline a bit. One was just pure greed. There 841 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:27,160 Speaker 2: were too many of them out there. They were all 842 00:44:27,160 --> 00:44:30,200 Speaker 2: trying to outdo one another. They were trying to draw 843 00:44:30,280 --> 00:44:32,279 Speaker 2: bigger crowds and more money, and they were getting more 844 00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:36,240 Speaker 2: outrageous by doing so, and that meant, just like anything, 845 00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:38,839 Speaker 2: when you try and do that, the bigger, you try 846 00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:41,040 Speaker 2: to force something to be Sometimes that can lead to 847 00:44:41,080 --> 00:44:42,560 Speaker 2: its kind of early death. 848 00:44:42,600 --> 00:44:45,360 Speaker 1: I guess, yeah, go big or go home, But eventually 849 00:44:45,400 --> 00:44:46,880 Speaker 1: you're going to go home anyway. 850 00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:49,480 Speaker 4: That's the end of that saying. I love it right. 851 00:44:50,200 --> 00:44:54,200 Speaker 1: So part of it was that they were making more 852 00:44:54,200 --> 00:44:57,920 Speaker 1: and more audacious claims, but also there were more and 853 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:04,200 Speaker 1: more scientists like those that that open minded scientific approach 854 00:45:04,280 --> 00:45:09,960 Speaker 1: had become a lot more hardened toward spiritualism and mediums 855 00:45:10,520 --> 00:45:14,080 Speaker 1: because so many had been investigated and found to just 856 00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:17,799 Speaker 1: be total frauds. Most of the time, the outcome was 857 00:45:18,760 --> 00:45:22,799 Speaker 1: the medium couldn't reproduce this ectoplasm or get in touch 858 00:45:22,800 --> 00:45:27,239 Speaker 1: with the spirit when they were under controlled conditions, or 859 00:45:28,239 --> 00:45:30,799 Speaker 1: they went for it and they were found to be 860 00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:34,359 Speaker 1: a fraud, like the knuckle of their toe was found 861 00:45:34,400 --> 00:45:36,960 Speaker 1: to be wrapping on a stool or something like that. 862 00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:40,520 Speaker 1: And so as these reports kept coming out, more and 863 00:45:40,600 --> 00:45:43,959 Speaker 1: more these scientific investigators were like, I don't think any 864 00:45:43,960 --> 00:45:47,600 Speaker 1: of this is real, and they would be interviewed in newspapers, 865 00:45:47,640 --> 00:45:50,319 Speaker 1: and the papers would run these articles, and so over 866 00:45:50,360 --> 00:45:54,040 Speaker 1: time just the general public kind of turned away from 867 00:45:54,080 --> 00:45:58,160 Speaker 1: spiritualism as hocum and bunk. But the thing is is 868 00:45:58,360 --> 00:46:02,120 Speaker 1: not everyone did. Even still today. Go ask Dan Aykroyd. 869 00:46:02,480 --> 00:46:06,520 Speaker 1: There is a group of people who adhere to spiritualism as. 870 00:46:06,520 --> 00:46:09,080 Speaker 3: A religion, no for sure. 871 00:46:10,080 --> 00:46:12,320 Speaker 2: And one of the big reasons that it didn't completely 872 00:46:12,360 --> 00:46:16,200 Speaker 2: go away was Spiritualists were very smart in that they 873 00:46:16,239 --> 00:46:19,840 Speaker 2: would use influencers of the day in their act. They 874 00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:23,359 Speaker 2: would seek out these well known people. They would tour 875 00:46:23,440 --> 00:46:28,000 Speaker 2: the world, sometimes tour Europe and do seances with like 876 00:46:28,120 --> 00:46:32,239 Speaker 2: royal families of various countries. The newspapers write about this. 877 00:46:33,840 --> 00:46:38,200 Speaker 2: They would get a quote or maybe demand a quote 878 00:46:38,280 --> 00:46:40,839 Speaker 2: from someone like well known and they would say, all right, 879 00:46:40,840 --> 00:46:42,160 Speaker 2: I'll come to a seiance, but you got to give 880 00:46:42,160 --> 00:46:45,320 Speaker 2: me a quote that I can use my flyer or whatever. 881 00:46:45,640 --> 00:46:48,840 Speaker 4: What's it called quote? 882 00:46:48,920 --> 00:46:52,880 Speaker 1: No, no, no, no, that fallacy, the logical fallacy, appeal 883 00:46:52,960 --> 00:46:54,400 Speaker 1: to authority. 884 00:46:53,880 --> 00:46:58,000 Speaker 2: I think, yeah, yeah, the appeal to authority, sure, okay, yeah, 885 00:46:58,040 --> 00:46:59,960 Speaker 2: which you know makes a lot of sense that people see, 886 00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 2: oh well, they did a sands for the Prince of 887 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:06,879 Speaker 2: Monaco or Sammy Davis Junior, then it's got to be 888 00:47:07,200 --> 00:47:09,800 Speaker 2: good enough for me. It's not pseudoscience at all, because 889 00:47:09,960 --> 00:47:12,400 Speaker 2: why would Sammy Davis Junior believe in pseudoscience? 890 00:47:12,560 --> 00:47:15,880 Speaker 1: Right, He's just a Satanist. He didn't care about pseudoscience, 891 00:47:17,160 --> 00:47:21,520 Speaker 1: that's right. So one of the other authorities that they 892 00:47:21,560 --> 00:47:26,120 Speaker 1: would appeal to, Chuck, was what this one. There's an 893 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:29,120 Speaker 1: expose written in eighteen ninety seven, and by god if 894 00:47:29,160 --> 00:47:32,440 Speaker 1: I can't I can't find it anywhere in my tabs. 895 00:47:32,960 --> 00:47:37,440 Speaker 1: But it was basically, uh oh, Revelations of a Spirit 896 00:47:37,520 --> 00:47:39,480 Speaker 1: Medium is what it was called. And it was written 897 00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:43,839 Speaker 1: anonymously by a medium, a huckster, a fraud, and I'm 898 00:47:43,840 --> 00:47:46,759 Speaker 1: pretty sure it was published in eighteen ninety seven, and 899 00:47:47,080 --> 00:47:50,160 Speaker 1: it is like four hundred pages exposing all the tips 900 00:47:50,200 --> 00:47:53,200 Speaker 1: and all that stuff, all the tricks. But one there's 901 00:47:53,239 --> 00:47:58,080 Speaker 1: a glossary of like nineteenth century slang words among hoasters. 902 00:47:58,080 --> 00:47:58,760 Speaker 4: It's amazing. 903 00:47:58,920 --> 00:48:01,840 Speaker 1: But one of them was the heavy, and that was 904 00:48:01,880 --> 00:48:04,719 Speaker 1: a scientist who was over credentialed. They had all these 905 00:48:04,760 --> 00:48:07,080 Speaker 1: PhDs and everything like that, so they were BookSmart, but 906 00:48:07,120 --> 00:48:09,400 Speaker 1: they were super gullible and if you could get a 907 00:48:09,440 --> 00:48:13,359 Speaker 1: top heavy to basically say, like I can't explain it, 908 00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:16,000 Speaker 1: science can't explain it. That would go a very long 909 00:48:16,080 --> 00:48:17,920 Speaker 1: way to bolstering your career. 910 00:48:18,040 --> 00:48:18,239 Speaker 4: You know. 911 00:48:19,120 --> 00:48:21,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, even if you talked to one hundred scientists and 912 00:48:21,880 --> 00:48:23,920 Speaker 2: one of them was a top heavy who'd said something 913 00:48:24,280 --> 00:48:27,839 Speaker 2: valuable to you, that's the only one. You're the tenth 914 00:48:27,960 --> 00:48:30,960 Speaker 2: dentist of the nine out of ten dentists. 915 00:48:30,560 --> 00:48:34,440 Speaker 1: Right, exactly exactly, and that's all you need, especially if 916 00:48:34,440 --> 00:48:38,839 Speaker 1: the other nine dentists just keep their traps shut because 917 00:48:38,880 --> 00:48:41,440 Speaker 1: they have better things to do. But there were a 918 00:48:41,480 --> 00:48:43,760 Speaker 1: bunch of people who would not keep their traps shut. 919 00:48:44,480 --> 00:48:47,160 Speaker 1: I guess actually one of a legendary top heavy, even 920 00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:51,279 Speaker 1: though he wasn't a scientist, credential or otherwise, was Sir 921 00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:54,759 Speaker 1: Arthur Kunnan Doyle. I don't know what's wrong with me. 922 00:48:55,880 --> 00:48:59,719 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, Sir Arthur cohnin do yell. 923 00:49:01,719 --> 00:49:03,880 Speaker 2: By the way, before I forget, If there's not a 924 00:49:03,880 --> 00:49:06,160 Speaker 2: band called the tenth Dentist out there, then I don't 925 00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:07,280 Speaker 2: know what to think anymore. 926 00:49:07,320 --> 00:49:09,480 Speaker 1: That's a good one. Remember those Trident commercials. I think 927 00:49:09,480 --> 00:49:11,520 Speaker 1: it was four out of five dentists. 928 00:49:11,200 --> 00:49:11,640 Speaker 4: One of them. 929 00:49:11,680 --> 00:49:12,520 Speaker 3: I was it four out of five. 930 00:49:12,840 --> 00:49:15,680 Speaker 1: He was bit on the testicles by a squirrel before 931 00:49:15,719 --> 00:49:18,880 Speaker 1: he could pronounce how, before he could recommend denteen or 932 00:49:18,880 --> 00:49:20,160 Speaker 1: trident or something like that. 933 00:49:20,520 --> 00:49:22,239 Speaker 2: Maybe it should be the fifth. It is four out 934 00:49:22,239 --> 00:49:23,520 Speaker 2: of five us, it's not nine out of ten. 935 00:49:23,600 --> 00:49:27,000 Speaker 4: Do you remember that though? No, it was that great? 936 00:49:27,160 --> 00:49:30,080 Speaker 3: The uh? What was the what was the was it? 937 00:49:30,600 --> 00:49:33,200 Speaker 3: We make holes and teeth? Oh? 938 00:49:33,280 --> 00:49:33,520 Speaker 4: Yeah? 939 00:49:33,600 --> 00:49:36,120 Speaker 3: Remember that the cartoon that was Crest. 940 00:49:36,360 --> 00:49:38,680 Speaker 1: Okay, do you want to hear you want to hear 941 00:49:38,719 --> 00:49:45,120 Speaker 1: the pinnacle of eighties marketing to kids. My third grade 942 00:49:45,160 --> 00:49:51,920 Speaker 1: maybe fourth grade class put on a play about toothpaste, yes, 943 00:49:51,960 --> 00:49:54,320 Speaker 1: and cavities sponsored by Crest. 944 00:49:55,040 --> 00:49:55,239 Speaker 3: Yeah. 945 00:49:55,239 --> 00:49:58,200 Speaker 2: They had a big pushback then for taking over the 946 00:49:58,239 --> 00:49:59,440 Speaker 2: minds of American children. 947 00:49:59,520 --> 00:50:00,000 Speaker 4: Well it worked. 948 00:50:00,160 --> 00:50:04,400 Speaker 1: What's funny is I now use Aquafresh the orange tube. 949 00:50:04,800 --> 00:50:08,640 Speaker 1: Oh man, if there is a favorite toothpaste that any 950 00:50:08,680 --> 00:50:10,839 Speaker 1: boy in America has ever had, that is it in 951 00:50:10,880 --> 00:50:11,440 Speaker 1: its mind? 952 00:50:12,640 --> 00:50:13,600 Speaker 3: That was from the eighties? 953 00:50:13,800 --> 00:50:14,560 Speaker 4: No, it is now. 954 00:50:14,640 --> 00:50:18,320 Speaker 1: But I'm saying the Crest takeover of my mind didn't work. Gotcha, 955 00:50:18,840 --> 00:50:20,279 Speaker 1: I'm an Aquafresh boy now? 956 00:50:20,840 --> 00:50:22,400 Speaker 3: Is that the one with the tricolor? 957 00:50:22,840 --> 00:50:25,359 Speaker 4: Yeah, which is another very appealing part of it. 958 00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:27,759 Speaker 3: Man, you'd buy it all, don't you. 959 00:50:28,040 --> 00:50:31,120 Speaker 4: I do so gullible. Yeah, I am a little gullible. 960 00:50:31,200 --> 00:50:32,640 Speaker 3: You're like an Arthur Conan Doyle. 961 00:50:33,360 --> 00:50:36,360 Speaker 1: So he if you recognize his name, he was the 962 00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:39,239 Speaker 1: author of Sherlock Holmes. Of course, he was super into this. 963 00:50:39,400 --> 00:50:42,640 Speaker 1: He joined the Society for Psychical Research, which was an 964 00:50:42,640 --> 00:50:48,280 Speaker 1: early skeptical slash believer society, and he always he bought 965 00:50:48,280 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 1: into this. He was just convinced. But on the other 966 00:50:51,680 --> 00:50:55,160 Speaker 1: side of the equation, we're skeptics who were not convinced, 967 00:50:55,160 --> 00:50:57,520 Speaker 1: who basically didn't keep their mouths shut. They were the 968 00:50:57,560 --> 00:51:01,000 Speaker 1: other four who would say, like, no, oh, everybody, actually, 969 00:51:01,239 --> 00:51:06,799 Speaker 1: this guy's wrong. My esteemed colleague has been taken. But 970 00:51:06,840 --> 00:51:12,000 Speaker 1: then the head of those guys was Harry Houdini. Amazingly enough, yeah, Houdini. 971 00:51:12,920 --> 00:51:15,560 Speaker 2: Which makes it super ironic that at the Magic Castle 972 00:51:15,600 --> 00:51:20,000 Speaker 2: in Los Angeles they have long had Harry Houdini seance nights. 973 00:51:20,200 --> 00:51:21,720 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, where you can. 974 00:51:21,560 --> 00:51:23,800 Speaker 2: Go into the Harry Houdini Room and do a seance, 975 00:51:24,840 --> 00:51:28,000 Speaker 2: which is, you know, it's all for fun. But it 976 00:51:28,120 --> 00:51:31,160 Speaker 2: is kind of funny that he was very much against 977 00:51:31,160 --> 00:51:34,360 Speaker 2: this stuff. Although supposedly if you go to the Magic castle, 978 00:51:34,360 --> 00:51:35,880 Speaker 2: they'll tell you that he did, and he may have 979 00:51:35,960 --> 00:51:42,080 Speaker 2: really done. This is told his wife before he died that, hey, listen, 980 00:51:42,360 --> 00:51:44,880 Speaker 2: if I was wrong, I'll come back and I'll contact 981 00:51:44,920 --> 00:51:45,600 Speaker 2: you and let you know. 982 00:51:47,160 --> 00:51:47,640 Speaker 4: You're right. 983 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:51,080 Speaker 1: And he came back and he said, I've got good 984 00:51:51,120 --> 00:51:53,960 Speaker 1: news and I've got bad news. The good news is 985 00:51:54,000 --> 00:51:56,800 Speaker 1: there is a heaven. The bad news is you're scheduled 986 00:51:56,800 --> 00:52:01,360 Speaker 1: to pitch there tonight. Do you remember that Scary Stories 987 00:52:01,360 --> 00:52:02,359 Speaker 1: of Telling the Dark book? 988 00:52:02,640 --> 00:52:04,319 Speaker 3: Yeah? Where was that? What that was from? 989 00:52:04,400 --> 00:52:07,160 Speaker 1: It was like two friends who played baseball together. Yeah, 990 00:52:07,160 --> 00:52:09,399 Speaker 1: they had a pack to like Harry Houdini and his wife. 991 00:52:09,440 --> 00:52:09,960 Speaker 4: Apparently. 992 00:52:10,360 --> 00:52:12,879 Speaker 3: I think that's a there's different versions of that joke though. 993 00:52:13,120 --> 00:52:15,960 Speaker 4: Man, the illustrations in that book were just barre on. 994 00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:19,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, that was great stuff. And by the way, we 995 00:52:19,440 --> 00:52:23,680 Speaker 2: should give a big rest in peace to mister Mort 996 00:52:23,760 --> 00:52:26,759 Speaker 2: Drucker who passed away. Oh yeah, a couple of weeks 997 00:52:26,760 --> 00:52:29,080 Speaker 2: ago in real time. But that was that was a 998 00:52:29,080 --> 00:52:31,000 Speaker 2: big one. We talk about Mad Magazine a lot, and 999 00:52:31,080 --> 00:52:34,240 Speaker 2: Mort Drucker was my number one with a bullet favorite 1000 00:52:34,320 --> 00:52:37,279 Speaker 2: artist and he passed on and he was one of 1001 00:52:37,280 --> 00:52:37,760 Speaker 2: the greats. 1002 00:52:38,000 --> 00:52:42,600 Speaker 4: He definitely shaped my childhood in a very large way. Yeah, 1003 00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:47,799 Speaker 4: big time with his drawings. Yeah. Nice, we'll hear from 1004 00:52:47,840 --> 00:52:51,120 Speaker 4: you soon, right. He's like, you guys are pitching tonight. 1005 00:52:52,440 --> 00:52:53,440 Speaker 3: Oh no, both of us. 1006 00:52:53,680 --> 00:52:55,799 Speaker 4: So so Harry Houdini. 1007 00:52:55,920 --> 00:52:58,160 Speaker 1: He's like, yeah, Josh is gonna flowb it and Chuck's 1008 00:52:58,160 --> 00:53:01,319 Speaker 1: gonna have to be brought in for the safe. So 1009 00:53:01,400 --> 00:53:07,680 Speaker 1: Harry Harry Houdini created this long standing tradition of stage 1010 00:53:07,760 --> 00:53:12,720 Speaker 1: magicians exposing the fraud of spiritualism. 1011 00:53:13,000 --> 00:53:14,399 Speaker 4: Basically, yeah, because they were. 1012 00:53:14,400 --> 00:53:15,880 Speaker 3: They're like, they're stealing our tricks. 1013 00:53:16,320 --> 00:53:19,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it's pretty cool, Like he would incorporate into 1014 00:53:19,200 --> 00:53:22,520 Speaker 1: his stage shows a lot of these things that spiritualists 1015 00:53:22,600 --> 00:53:24,600 Speaker 1: were doing to show how they did it. 1016 00:53:25,280 --> 00:53:26,640 Speaker 4: And he was relentless at it. 1017 00:53:27,719 --> 00:53:29,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, he was very relentless. 1018 00:53:29,239 --> 00:53:30,960 Speaker 1: But it was very cool and the fact that it's 1019 00:53:31,000 --> 00:53:35,120 Speaker 1: still going on today. Richard Wiseman, who's come up a 1020 00:53:35,160 --> 00:53:38,000 Speaker 1: few times. He was in the Sheldrake episode. He was 1021 00:53:38,040 --> 00:53:41,840 Speaker 1: in the Ghosts episode, and I think we somehow misconstrued 1022 00:53:41,840 --> 00:53:44,400 Speaker 1: as research in the ghost episode to suggest that he 1023 00:53:44,440 --> 00:53:47,520 Speaker 1: had proven ghosts exists. I don't remember exactly the details 1024 00:53:47,560 --> 00:53:50,880 Speaker 1: of it, but we got that one wrong. But in 1025 00:53:51,000 --> 00:53:55,160 Speaker 1: this case, he has recreated seances from the nineteenth century 1026 00:53:55,880 --> 00:53:59,839 Speaker 1: and has shown how willing people are to totally miss 1027 00:54:00,080 --> 00:54:03,160 Speaker 1: report the events that went on in the seance, to 1028 00:54:03,360 --> 00:54:06,319 Speaker 1: say that, yes, you know, the table did levitate or 1029 00:54:07,160 --> 00:54:10,000 Speaker 1: all the stuff that he's studying under these controlled conditions, 1030 00:54:10,080 --> 00:54:16,239 Speaker 1: and it's basically shown not just that the medium himself 1031 00:54:16,400 --> 00:54:20,840 Speaker 1: or more often herself as we'll see, was engaging in fraud, 1032 00:54:21,239 --> 00:54:25,839 Speaker 1: but also that the audience had a willing suspension of disbelief. 1033 00:54:25,880 --> 00:54:28,000 Speaker 1: And we're part of this too by saying, like I 1034 00:54:28,000 --> 00:54:31,080 Speaker 1: felt the phantom arm tap me on the shoulder. The 1035 00:54:31,120 --> 00:54:33,319 Speaker 1: medium didn't have anything to do with that. That was 1036 00:54:33,440 --> 00:54:35,880 Speaker 1: just something that kind of came out of the environment 1037 00:54:36,200 --> 00:54:37,800 Speaker 1: that was produced in the seance. 1038 00:54:37,840 --> 00:54:40,800 Speaker 4: You know, yeah, pretty interesting. It is pretty interesting. 1039 00:54:41,320 --> 00:54:44,640 Speaker 2: So we'll finish up here with this. I thought this 1040 00:54:44,680 --> 00:54:50,399 Speaker 2: was very interesting, actually, the social implications of this. Most 1041 00:54:50,440 --> 00:54:53,120 Speaker 2: of the not all, but a lot of these spiritualists 1042 00:54:53,120 --> 00:54:57,360 Speaker 2: were women in the nineteenth century. For some practical reasons, 1043 00:54:57,360 --> 00:55:00,840 Speaker 2: they could wear these long dresses that could hide talented 1044 00:55:00,880 --> 00:55:05,520 Speaker 2: toe knuckles. They were not because of the time, they 1045 00:55:05,520 --> 00:55:09,200 Speaker 2: wouldn't get like searched too closely, obviously, because you wouldn't 1046 00:55:09,239 --> 00:55:12,000 Speaker 2: do that if you were a scientist trying to examine 1047 00:55:12,400 --> 00:55:15,399 Speaker 2: whether or not a spiritualist was real or not, and 1048 00:55:15,520 --> 00:55:17,920 Speaker 2: that led to there were men for sure, But that 1049 00:55:18,040 --> 00:55:22,279 Speaker 2: led to this kind of interesting side note. One is 1050 00:55:22,320 --> 00:55:26,359 Speaker 2: that women could make their own money, and so it's 1051 00:55:26,400 --> 00:55:28,719 Speaker 2: easy to poopoo something like this. But I'm sure those 1052 00:55:28,760 --> 00:55:31,279 Speaker 2: Fox sisters made a lot more dough than they ever 1053 00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:37,040 Speaker 2: could have, as you know, doing anything else offered and 1054 00:55:37,120 --> 00:55:39,799 Speaker 2: available to them at the time. So that's a good thing. 1055 00:55:39,840 --> 00:55:42,960 Speaker 2: They gave them some agency. But these it was no 1056 00:55:43,040 --> 00:55:46,200 Speaker 2: coincidence that sometimes the voice from the other side would 1057 00:55:46,280 --> 00:55:47,600 Speaker 2: champion sort. 1058 00:55:47,440 --> 00:55:50,040 Speaker 3: Of progressive views, because this. 1059 00:55:50,000 --> 00:55:53,280 Speaker 2: Turned out to be a chance to sort of reshape 1060 00:55:53,280 --> 00:55:55,840 Speaker 2: policy in a way. If you were a woman and 1061 00:55:55,880 --> 00:55:58,720 Speaker 2: you were a spiritualist, it would be very easy to say, 1062 00:55:59,400 --> 00:56:02,600 Speaker 2: you know, they're saying that women should have more rights, 1063 00:56:03,120 --> 00:56:04,920 Speaker 2: and if not, they will come back and haunt you, 1064 00:56:05,000 --> 00:56:08,040 Speaker 2: all right, And that kind of ended up happening in 1065 00:56:08,080 --> 00:56:08,600 Speaker 2: some ways. 1066 00:56:08,800 --> 00:56:12,839 Speaker 1: Yeah, there was a huge connection between spiritualism and spiritualist 1067 00:56:12,920 --> 00:56:17,319 Speaker 1: movement and abolitionism, the women's suffrage movement, the women's or 1068 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:21,320 Speaker 1: the temperance movement, a lot of these progressive movements, workers' 1069 00:56:21,400 --> 00:56:25,480 Speaker 1: rights and you know, if you were an abolitionist and 1070 00:56:25,520 --> 00:56:27,200 Speaker 1: you didn't believe this kind of thing, you might be like, 1071 00:56:27,280 --> 00:56:29,399 Speaker 1: I'm not really happy about that. But at the same 1072 00:56:29,440 --> 00:56:32,600 Speaker 1: time it kind of whipped up this fervor in that 1073 00:56:32,719 --> 00:56:37,560 Speaker 1: some people would like their spirits that were being channeled 1074 00:56:37,560 --> 00:56:40,240 Speaker 1: by the medium were saying things like you guys better 1075 00:56:40,280 --> 00:56:43,040 Speaker 1: get on the train of abolitionism, you better get rid 1076 00:56:43,080 --> 00:56:47,920 Speaker 1: of slavery. And it actually did, especially in these theatrical settings, 1077 00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:53,520 Speaker 1: have a widespread influence on getting the message out there 1078 00:56:54,360 --> 00:56:56,680 Speaker 1: through the spirit communication. 1079 00:56:56,840 --> 00:57:00,440 Speaker 2: Weirdly enough, Yeah, it's almost like one could say anything 1080 00:57:00,480 --> 00:57:02,560 Speaker 2: at all. It's something like, oh, I don't know, a 1081 00:57:02,640 --> 00:57:05,799 Speaker 2: campaign rally, and people would believe it if they were 1082 00:57:05,840 --> 00:57:08,200 Speaker 2: an ardent enough believer in the. 1083 00:57:08,120 --> 00:57:11,640 Speaker 1: Speaker exactly, especially if they'd attach their ego to you 1084 00:57:11,719 --> 00:57:14,360 Speaker 1: and your success. 1085 00:57:14,480 --> 00:57:15,200 Speaker 4: Very strange. 1086 00:57:15,680 --> 00:57:18,760 Speaker 1: So I just wanted to give two shouts out, one 1087 00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:25,400 Speaker 1: to the probably the greatest ghost movie that involved seances. 1088 00:57:24,920 --> 00:57:28,880 Speaker 3: Ever Ghost No would be Goldberg. 1089 00:57:28,560 --> 00:57:30,160 Speaker 4: No, all right? 1090 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:35,840 Speaker 1: The others with Nicole, Yeah, that was good, it was 1091 00:57:35,920 --> 00:57:39,200 Speaker 1: so good, and then spoil it. The greatest short story 1092 00:57:39,240 --> 00:57:43,400 Speaker 1: involving seances in the spiritualist movement, written by arguably the 1093 00:57:43,440 --> 00:57:46,760 Speaker 1: greatest American writer of all time, Joyce Carol Oates. It's 1094 00:57:46,800 --> 00:57:49,800 Speaker 1: called night Side. It's a short story. It's the same 1095 00:57:49,880 --> 00:57:52,760 Speaker 1: title as a collection of her short stories from the seventies, 1096 00:57:52,800 --> 00:57:56,920 Speaker 1: I think nineteen seventy seven night Side. Look it up 1097 00:57:57,000 --> 00:58:01,280 Speaker 1: and thank me later. It's seriously just bone chilling how 1098 00:58:01,320 --> 00:58:01,880 Speaker 1: good it is. 1099 00:58:02,600 --> 00:58:05,600 Speaker 3: I wonder if we could get in touch with her 1100 00:58:05,640 --> 00:58:07,400 Speaker 3: and read that for our Halloween episode. 1101 00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:11,000 Speaker 1: I tweeted to her once kind of crassly and never 1102 00:58:11,040 --> 00:58:13,400 Speaker 1: heard anything back. Even though you're like Twitter, I know 1103 00:58:13,480 --> 00:58:14,400 Speaker 1: she saw that tweet. 1104 00:58:14,520 --> 00:58:16,960 Speaker 3: Hey at Joyce Carol Loats, you think you're so cool? 1105 00:58:17,520 --> 00:58:17,720 Speaker 4: Right? 1106 00:58:18,920 --> 00:58:22,240 Speaker 1: I would love to read that one. There's another one too. 1107 00:58:22,960 --> 00:58:27,160 Speaker 1: She's probably not just the greatest American writer, but the 1108 00:58:27,200 --> 00:58:29,000 Speaker 1: greatest American horror writer too. 1109 00:58:29,600 --> 00:58:32,200 Speaker 4: She's great, She's so wonderful. I would read. 1110 00:58:32,080 --> 00:58:35,080 Speaker 1: Any of her stories. So, if you out there know 1111 00:58:35,360 --> 00:58:40,720 Speaker 1: Joyce Carol Oates, in contact with her or her publisher, please, 1112 00:58:41,240 --> 00:58:44,920 Speaker 1: we would love to read in our ad free episode 1113 00:58:45,320 --> 00:58:47,120 Speaker 1: one of her short stories for Halloween. 1114 00:58:47,720 --> 00:58:50,920 Speaker 3: That's right, so I think she might like that aspect. 1115 00:58:51,280 --> 00:58:53,520 Speaker 4: Okay, Oh, one last thing, Chuck. 1116 00:58:54,280 --> 00:58:57,560 Speaker 1: There's a place called lily Dale in New York, appropriately enough, 1117 00:58:57,600 --> 00:59:00,600 Speaker 1: which is basically a spiritualist community where you can go 1118 00:59:01,400 --> 00:59:07,959 Speaker 1: basically be among spiritualists as a religion. Today wonderful since 1119 00:59:07,960 --> 00:59:10,920 Speaker 1: I said today it's time for listening that. 1120 00:59:13,760 --> 00:59:14,520 Speaker 3: I'm going to call this. 1121 00:59:16,280 --> 00:59:20,320 Speaker 2: We haven't gotten emails in two weeks from people because 1122 00:59:20,320 --> 00:59:24,680 Speaker 2: something's wrong with our email server. So it's on bidets again. 1123 00:59:24,800 --> 00:59:26,200 Speaker 2: You're going to get a couple on bidays. 1124 00:59:26,200 --> 00:59:26,480 Speaker 4: I think. 1125 00:59:26,560 --> 00:59:29,760 Speaker 2: All right, Hey, guys, listening to your recent episode on 1126 00:59:29,800 --> 00:59:31,760 Speaker 2: bidays reminded me of a funny story I thought you 1127 00:59:31,840 --> 00:59:34,000 Speaker 2: might like. Two thousand and four, my family bought a 1128 00:59:34,040 --> 00:59:36,600 Speaker 2: new house in the suburbs of Detroit. It was designed 1129 00:59:36,600 --> 00:59:40,320 Speaker 2: and built by an exceptionally pragmatic, efficient yet lacking an 1130 00:59:40,400 --> 00:59:45,240 Speaker 2: esthetic appreciation engineer. To our surprise my husband's delight, as 1131 00:59:45,240 --> 00:59:48,400 Speaker 2: he is from Spain, the master bathroom included a separate 1132 00:59:48,440 --> 00:59:51,080 Speaker 2: bidet unit. And remember this is two thousand and four 1133 00:59:51,120 --> 00:59:53,840 Speaker 2: and people were not as familiar in this country. Most 1134 00:59:53,840 --> 00:59:56,200 Speaker 2: people that visited our home had no idea what it was. 1135 00:59:56,760 --> 00:59:59,200 Speaker 2: And we also made the decision to not give advanced 1136 00:59:59,280 --> 01:00:02,720 Speaker 2: notice when they to the bathroom. Invariably, people would emerge 1137 01:00:02,760 --> 01:00:04,960 Speaker 2: from the bathroom trip either a little wet, or with 1138 01:00:05,000 --> 01:00:07,720 Speaker 2: an embarrassed look on their face as they confessed having 1139 01:00:07,800 --> 01:00:10,439 Speaker 2: explored the contraption and released a stream of water onto 1140 01:00:10,480 --> 01:00:12,840 Speaker 2: themselves and into our bathroom. 1141 01:00:13,160 --> 01:00:17,040 Speaker 3: Was always good for a laugh. I sure appreciate you guys. 1142 01:00:17,200 --> 01:00:20,920 Speaker 2: When we moved from Michigan to the South Carolina. 1143 01:00:21,480 --> 01:00:26,400 Speaker 1: What was she once missed South Carolina, because that would 1144 01:00:26,440 --> 01:00:27,560 Speaker 1: explain that last bit. 1145 01:00:28,160 --> 01:00:30,440 Speaker 2: No, I thought it was she met the South and 1146 01:00:30,480 --> 01:00:32,400 Speaker 2: I didn't see on the next line it said Carolina. 1147 01:00:32,480 --> 01:00:33,240 Speaker 3: So that was just me. 1148 01:00:33,560 --> 01:00:34,280 Speaker 4: Oh okay. 1149 01:00:35,240 --> 01:00:37,640 Speaker 2: Your voices accompanied us as we made many twelve hour 1150 01:00:37,680 --> 01:00:40,880 Speaker 2: trips back and forth. We enjoyed the knowledge and the tangents, 1151 01:00:41,000 --> 01:00:44,720 Speaker 2: even the tangents, and now you continue to soothe and 1152 01:00:44,800 --> 01:00:46,480 Speaker 2: educate me as I go on my four to five 1153 01:00:46,520 --> 01:00:53,200 Speaker 2: mile recreational walks during the pandemic quarantine and temporary hopefully furlough. 1154 01:00:54,120 --> 01:00:56,760 Speaker 2: And that is from Michelle Salcedo. 1155 01:00:57,800 --> 01:00:58,080 Speaker 4: Nice. 1156 01:00:58,320 --> 01:01:00,320 Speaker 1: Thanks a lot, Michelle. We're glad to know that you're 1157 01:01:00,320 --> 01:01:03,040 Speaker 1: doing okay there hanging out waiting for things to get. 1158 01:01:02,920 --> 01:01:05,360 Speaker 3: Back to normal in the South Carolina. 1159 01:01:05,480 --> 01:01:10,640 Speaker 1: That's right, Chuck, And as it will eventually go back 1160 01:01:10,680 --> 01:01:13,440 Speaker 1: to normal, and in the meantime, if you want to 1161 01:01:13,440 --> 01:01:15,640 Speaker 1: get in touch with us, like Michelle did to let 1162 01:01:15,760 --> 01:01:17,200 Speaker 1: us know some silly story. 1163 01:01:16,920 --> 01:01:19,360 Speaker 4: About a Biday or what have you. 1164 01:01:19,360 --> 01:01:21,360 Speaker 1: You can get in touch with us send us an 1165 01:01:21,360 --> 01:01:27,080 Speaker 1: email to Stuff podcast at iHeartRadio dot com. 1166 01:01:27,320 --> 01:01:30,320 Speaker 3: You Know Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. 1167 01:01:30,800 --> 01:01:34,000 Speaker 4: For more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 1168 01:01:34,200 --> 01:01:37,120 Speaker 4: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.