WEBVTT - Trump's Bi-Lat Trade Strategy Failed With China Deal

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Penil Podcast. I'm Paul swing you.

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<v Speaker 1>Along with my co host Lisa Brahma Wicks. Each day

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<v Speaker 1>we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for

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<v Speaker 1>you and your money. Whether at the grocery store or

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<v Speaker 1>the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penil podcast on Apple

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<v Speaker 1>podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com. Well, the U S and China

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<v Speaker 1>continue to make gradual progress on a Phase one trade deal,

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<v Speaker 1>although we have not yet seen anything on paper. To

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<v Speaker 1>get the latest, we welcome and Stevenson Yang, co founder

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<v Speaker 1>and research director of JA Capitol Research, also a Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>opinion contributor based in DC and Hong Kong, and thanks

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<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. What do you from your perspective,

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<v Speaker 1>what is the latest on the China US trade negotiation? Hi? Um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, to be honest, it's nonsense. So we have

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<v Speaker 1>we have almost two years of back and forth market

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<v Speaker 1>gyrations and you know, high expectations in order to get

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<v Speaker 1>back to the state of quo anti like, what's special

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<v Speaker 1>about this? All right? Well, okay, this is an argument

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<v Speaker 1>that people say we're going back to levels that said

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<v Speaker 1>the forty billion dollars to fifty billion dollars of extra

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<v Speaker 1>uh goods, and that China is supposed to import from

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<v Speaker 1>the United States. There is a question of how feasible

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<v Speaker 1>that is given the structure currently of their economy and

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<v Speaker 1>the different trade routes. What's your sense of that. Do

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<v Speaker 1>you think that that seems very doable at this point? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>this reminds me of you know, for many years, the

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<v Speaker 1>Chinese Trade Ministry has been has been running these um

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<v Speaker 1>these buying missions to the US where they'll send a

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<v Speaker 1>whole lot of you know, soe presidents on a delegation

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<v Speaker 1>with the Ministry of Commerce and they'll say they'll sign

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<v Speaker 1>all these agreements and China is going to buy all

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<v Speaker 1>this stuff, and John's gonna invest all this money. It

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<v Speaker 1>never actually happens, it's it's for the headline effects. So

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<v Speaker 1>what China is going to do is they're going to

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<v Speaker 1>kind of um slice away at at the commitments by uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, re renaming Hong Kong imports as as mainland

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<v Speaker 1>imports and then uh, you know, signing a deal that

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<v Speaker 1>they don't actually implement, you know, stuff like that. So

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<v Speaker 1>what's happened is that the all the structural demands for

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<v Speaker 1>for Chinese economic change have just disappeared because the US

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<v Speaker 1>realized that they're they're not realistic. In the US really

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<v Speaker 1>has sort of, you know, caved in order to get

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<v Speaker 1>a deal, and instead the US says, okay, just buy

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<v Speaker 1>more stuff please, and China says, yeah, we might do that.

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<v Speaker 1>So and does this call into question the value of

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<v Speaker 1>kind of this bilateral type of negotiation as opposed to

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<v Speaker 1>you know what probably was more the norm of a

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<v Speaker 1>multilateral maybe the transpecific partnership. From your perspective, all the

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<v Speaker 1>history that you have with China and China trade, what

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<v Speaker 1>do you think is the best way to proceed with China? Yeah, yeah, Look,

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<v Speaker 1>it's totally understandable why there's great frustration with China. But

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<v Speaker 1>but the fact is that the real problem has been

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<v Speaker 1>lack of use of the of the dispute resolution mechanisms

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<v Speaker 1>that exist in the w t O, lack of accession

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<v Speaker 1>to the t p P and so forth. There's a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of stuff that we could be doing in demands

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<v Speaker 1>we could be making of China that we have not made,

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<v Speaker 1>and we've hobbled the w t O. And yes, I

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<v Speaker 1>agree the bilateral mechanisms are just not very satisfactory going forward.

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<v Speaker 1>What are you looking forward to determine whether the Phase

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<v Speaker 1>one deal is moving ahead as expected in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>Phase one A, Phase one B, Phase one C that

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<v Speaker 1>actually effectuates the existing tariffs being rolled back. Well, it's

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<v Speaker 1>it seems to me that the only real demand because

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<v Speaker 1>all the concessions on on you know, stuff like intellectual

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<v Speaker 1>property have already been baked into into Chinese um you know,

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<v Speaker 1>new laws and resolutions and the currency thing kind of

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<v Speaker 1>that was that became unimp written about ten years ago.

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<v Speaker 1>Um So, so the only significant issue here is whether

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<v Speaker 1>China will actually make the purchases that it says it will.

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<v Speaker 1>And most of those purchases are focused on soybeans and

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<v Speaker 1>corn ethanol, right so, and that's very important obviously to

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<v Speaker 1>Trump because they're they're they're base constituencies that rely on

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<v Speaker 1>selling those commodities. So it's kind it becomes a question

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<v Speaker 1>of well, China, does China really want to boost the

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<v Speaker 1>Trump chances of reelection? Um there have been signs that

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<v Speaker 1>it did for a long time. Now it's not so clear.

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<v Speaker 1>So as we look back on this process, or not

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<v Speaker 1>even done the process yet, because yet We've not even

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<v Speaker 1>seen anything on paper, but assume the Phase one deal

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<v Speaker 1>turns out the way it's been reported. Looking back, well,

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<v Speaker 1>this will this outcome, this Phase one deal will be

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<v Speaker 1>worth two years of all this uncertainty in the global markets. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>totally not did did there need to be a reset

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<v Speaker 1>of the US China relationship, Absolutely, But I think that

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of that reset is about uh no longer

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<v Speaker 1>um capitulating to unreasonable Chinese you know, actually bullying over

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<v Speaker 1>things like you know, the name that we called Taiwan

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<v Speaker 1>and whether Leotill boy gets a Nobel Prize and stuff

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<v Speaker 1>like that. Um, so we need to stop being cowed

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<v Speaker 1>by that sort of thing. But this, you know, weaving

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<v Speaker 1>back and forth on tariff levels is really just not

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<v Speaker 1>a good thing for either economy. And Stevenson Yang thank

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<v Speaker 1>you so much for being with us. And Stevenson Yang

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<v Speaker 1>is co founder and research director at Jay Capital Research,

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<v Speaker 1>as well as a Bloomberg opinion contributor. There are a

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<v Speaker 1>number of ways to sort of size and scope the

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<v Speaker 1>fang stocks, or as I call them earlier fanmag which

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<v Speaker 1>is Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Microsoft, Apple, and Google. Um well,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean that's sort of the sort of guts of

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<v Speaker 1>the of the tech sector. I think you just is

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<v Speaker 1>that yours and I remember discussing it with some colleagues.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't want to take full credit about this, but

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<v Speaker 1>I think that it's important to to look at the

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<v Speaker 1>performance of the fanmag socks aside from the rest of

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<v Speaker 1>the SMP to understand the rally and understand going forward

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<v Speaker 1>how big a bet you're making on big tech in

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<v Speaker 1>the U S if you invest in the index. Nichols

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<v Speaker 1>joining us here, co founder of Data Trek Research LLC

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<v Speaker 1>uh here in our interactive broker studios, can you give

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<v Speaker 1>us some some sense of how responsible this sector has

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<v Speaker 1>been for the overall US equity performance. Yeah, it's been sizeable. Obviously.

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<v Speaker 1>If you look at the past five years, you can

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<v Speaker 1>have a point of single names like Amazon that hasn't

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<v Speaker 1>done all this all that well this year, but over

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<v Speaker 1>the last five years is something like seven percent of

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<v Speaker 1>the entire SMPS return, even though it's obviously was coming

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<v Speaker 1>from a small base. UH and XLK, the e t

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<v Speaker 1>F that follows it is now up thirty plus percent

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<v Speaker 1>for the year. If you look at sector waitings, it's

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<v Speaker 1>even more impressive for tech. If you add in Google, Facebook,

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<v Speaker 1>and Amazon that aren't in tech. You're talking about thirty

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<v Speaker 1>two percent of the SMP, and that gives people pause.

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<v Speaker 1>But I would point to two things. The first is

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<v Speaker 1>there is no European or EFA tech sector to speak of.

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<v Speaker 1>It's seven percent of EFA. So the waiting that you

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<v Speaker 1>see in the SMP isn't just for the US economy.

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<v Speaker 1>It's for US and Europe and Japan and parts of

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<v Speaker 1>emerging market. So you're looking at a global franchise. And

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<v Speaker 1>the second issue is, unlike a lot of other sectors,

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<v Speaker 1>tech is not a stranded asset. If you think about

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<v Speaker 1>the energy sector, which I think by most accounts is

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<v Speaker 1>virgin on stranded asset territory, it's now smaller than Apple's

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<v Speaker 1>market cap or Microsoft's market cap and the SP five

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<v Speaker 1>hundred and so you have a combination of things. A.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a growth sector, be it's not a stranded asset,

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<v Speaker 1>and it probably will never be. So we talk about

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<v Speaker 1>the fangs in tech, you know, really dominating the market.

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<v Speaker 1>But that raises a concern of breath. When we think

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<v Speaker 1>about the lack of breath of the market in this

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<v Speaker 1>move up we've had, is that a real concern? Do

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<v Speaker 1>you think to professional investors. It certainly is to professional investors,

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<v Speaker 1>and certainly to our clients. We we get a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of emails about this. The way we try to explain

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<v Speaker 1>it is basically a permutation of what I just discussed is, Look,

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<v Speaker 1>this is the sector that is growing. If you want

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<v Speaker 1>to put if you had to lock your money up

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<v Speaker 1>for ten years, would you either it be in tech

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<v Speaker 1>or in any other sector of the SMP. Although there's

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<v Speaker 1>a question of which tech, right, I mean, yes, some

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<v Speaker 1>of these big giants, particularly Amazon has had an amazing

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<v Speaker 1>run of it. Uh, Facebook certainly as well. The new

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<v Speaker 1>tech might be different. It might be cybersecurity, it might

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<v Speaker 1>be you know, cloud computing, and there will be a

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<v Speaker 1>breakdown of the halves and the have nots within the

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<v Speaker 1>tech sector. Netflix may be subsumed by another company based

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<v Speaker 1>on the increasing competition and streaming. So how do you

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<v Speaker 1>sort of understand the lasting quality of of of tech

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<v Speaker 1>that's offered by these companies. Yeah, it's a great question.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean I would say two points. The first is,

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<v Speaker 1>if you think about the Big four, the Big five

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<v Speaker 1>or your fanmag paradigm, they don't really compete with each

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<v Speaker 1>other very much. That's very unlike the Chinese tech sector,

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<v Speaker 1>where you have social media companies actively pushing into e

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<v Speaker 1>commerce and e commerce companies building social networks. We don't

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<v Speaker 1>have any of that in the States. The giants stick

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<v Speaker 1>to themselves and that's kind of bad for competition in

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<v Speaker 1>the US, but awesome for stock returns, and it probably

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<v Speaker 1>won't change the second digit. You think about Amazon, what

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<v Speaker 1>is Amazon right now? It's a cloud computing company. What

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<v Speaker 1>does it want to be? It wants to be a

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<v Speaker 1>cloud computing e tailor of AI solutions. That's what's really

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<v Speaker 1>focused on. That's what recognition, facial recognition is about. That's

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<v Speaker 1>what it wants to be. So if these companies do

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<v Speaker 1>it right, they should also be the next leg. When

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<v Speaker 1>you say that there isn't a lot of competition, there's

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<v Speaker 1>these like alarm bells that go off in my head.

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<v Speaker 1>Regulatory risk, regulatory risk. I mean, that's sort of the

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<v Speaker 1>big concern here is that there aren't major competitors for

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<v Speaker 1>any of these tech giants. How big of a potential

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<v Speaker 1>headwind are regulatory concerns given the fact that so far

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<v Speaker 1>it does not seem like there is much motion on that.

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<v Speaker 1>While the talk not a lot of action, the most

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<v Speaker 1>motion has been you know, California eight five, which is

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<v Speaker 1>the Privacy rule which goes into effect on January one,

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<v Speaker 1>and it is going to basically be the de facto

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<v Speaker 1>US standard, but the Senate is still working on regulation.

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<v Speaker 1>The bottom line to your answer your question is it

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<v Speaker 1>really kind of depends on the elections, and it depends

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<v Speaker 1>on how much traction the privacy aspects of this guy.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the only thing that really people care about. Otherwise,

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<v Speaker 1>people i think are pretty happy with the way technology

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<v Speaker 1>interfaces with their life, except for privacy that needs to

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<v Speaker 1>get resolved. But barring that, regulations should not be that

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<v Speaker 1>big a deal, and from a shareholder productive hopefully they're

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<v Speaker 1>not because the system works really well for shareholders right now.

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<v Speaker 1>So as we think about coming off a very strong

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<v Speaker 1>even if it would take a look at it from

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<v Speaker 1>the peak of eighteen, still a real strong period, what

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<v Speaker 1>do you think investors should be expecting for returns in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty I've heard either boy load of mid single digits

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<v Speaker 1>after the big run we've had, or I've had somebody.

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<v Speaker 1>We've had some people come in and say, gee, the

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<v Speaker 1>data kind of shows after a big double digit year,

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<v Speaker 1>you're gonna get another double digit how do you how

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<v Speaker 1>do you thinking about it? We're very data focus on

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<v Speaker 1>We've done the same math and it's two observations. The

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<v Speaker 1>first day is it's very uncommon for the SMP to

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<v Speaker 1>hover around uh zero to five percent up or down

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<v Speaker 1>in the following year. In any year, it's like a

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<v Speaker 1>thirteen percent out of the last ninety one years, so

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<v Speaker 1>it's not very common. So I wouldn't put a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of money on the idea that you're not going to

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<v Speaker 1>move very far. I do agree that you're probably going

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<v Speaker 1>to get something slightly below long term average that is

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<v Speaker 1>prefaced on some earnings growth, probably not as high as

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<v Speaker 1>it's looking for a called three to five percent. And

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<v Speaker 1>they said that, you know, is true to their sort

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<v Speaker 1>of devish slanting word that they're not going to raise

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<v Speaker 1>rates unless inflation gets really out of control and that

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<v Speaker 1>will keep the ten year low and global growth is slow,

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<v Speaker 1>so we shouldn't have much of a of a rally

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<v Speaker 1>and yields. That's the recipe for a decent but not

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<v Speaker 1>great year. What would you say to people who argued

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<v Speaker 1>that big tech has just taken the growth from the

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<v Speaker 1>other sectors, like say retail that's gotten kind of covered

0:11:58.280 --> 0:12:01.160
<v Speaker 1>by Amazon's rise. I mean, is that sort of what's

0:12:01.160 --> 0:12:03.520
<v Speaker 1>going on here. It's a piece of it, And I'd

0:12:03.520 --> 0:12:05.400
<v Speaker 1>say it's more of a feature than a bug as

0:12:05.440 --> 0:12:08.840
<v Speaker 1>far as as far as stocks go, because you have

0:12:09.360 --> 0:12:13.560
<v Speaker 1>sectors that competed like retail and fairly inefficient forms and

0:12:13.600 --> 0:12:17.160
<v Speaker 1>didn't really adapt in over time. Those should not receive

0:12:17.240 --> 0:12:19.679
<v Speaker 1>capital because they're not innovating, and the companies that are

0:12:19.720 --> 0:12:22.680
<v Speaker 1>do receive the capital and do receive the valuations that

0:12:22.679 --> 0:12:25.120
<v Speaker 1>allow them to continue to grow. So I'd say it's

0:12:25.160 --> 0:12:27.880
<v Speaker 1>a positive, but I get it, it's a painful positive

0:12:27.920 --> 0:12:30.520
<v Speaker 1>if you happen to own retailers or other ship to sectors,

0:12:30.600 --> 0:12:33.400
<v Speaker 1>or energy for that matter. Nicholas, thanks so much for

0:12:33.520 --> 0:12:36.000
<v Speaker 1>joining us again. Nicholas is co founder of Data Trek

0:12:36.120 --> 0:12:38.400
<v Speaker 1>Research based in New York City, joining us here in

0:12:38.400 --> 0:12:41.400
<v Speaker 1>our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. Nick is also a Bloomberg

0:12:41.400 --> 0:12:44.400
<v Speaker 1>Opinion Comments. We always love getting his thoughts on the market. Yeah,

0:12:44.440 --> 0:12:46.800
<v Speaker 1>and this to me is such an interesting issue because

0:12:46.800 --> 0:12:48.720
<v Speaker 1>people say, well, if you strip out the big tech

0:12:49.160 --> 0:12:52.559
<v Speaker 1>from the SMP performance, it's really unimpressive or even a loss,

0:12:52.600 --> 0:12:55.120
<v Speaker 1>and just say, you know, this is a potential problem

0:12:55.160 --> 0:12:57.960
<v Speaker 1>for the market right, that there's weakness elsewhere, and is

0:12:58.000 --> 0:13:00.520
<v Speaker 1>it a problem or is it, you know, one of

0:13:00.520 --> 0:13:02.880
<v Speaker 1>the strengths of the market frankly, because if these companies

0:13:02.920 --> 0:13:05.800
<v Speaker 1>continue to innovate, or if they continue to make as

0:13:05.880 --> 0:13:08.160
<v Speaker 1>much money, then it will be something that can drive

0:13:08.200 --> 0:13:09.720
<v Speaker 1>things forward. But it is sort of one of the

0:13:09.760 --> 0:13:28.839
<v Speaker 1>existential questions facing the market. Today is a great day

0:13:28.840 --> 0:13:31.559
<v Speaker 1>to get an informed perspective on what is going on

0:13:31.720 --> 0:13:34.400
<v Speaker 1>with the pound. We see a big drop today, the biggest,

0:13:34.440 --> 0:13:37.960
<v Speaker 1>I believe since July. As we hear, Boris Johnson raised

0:13:37.960 --> 0:13:41.040
<v Speaker 1>the specter essentially of a hard Brexit if there isn't

0:13:41.080 --> 0:13:43.880
<v Speaker 1>some sort of trade agreement created with the European Union.

0:13:43.960 --> 0:13:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Allah what they did with Canada but in approximately six

0:13:47.800 --> 0:13:52.640
<v Speaker 1>years fewer time joining us now. Marcus Ashworth, Bloomberg opinion columnist,

0:13:52.720 --> 0:13:56.600
<v Speaker 1>And I'm wondering, Marcus, is your take here that markets

0:13:56.640 --> 0:14:01.400
<v Speaker 1>are overreacting to something that Boris Johnson said with respect

0:14:01.520 --> 0:14:04.559
<v Speaker 1>to basically raising the spectrum of hard Brexit again, or

0:14:04.600 --> 0:14:07.000
<v Speaker 1>do you think that this is real uncertainty that the

0:14:07.080 --> 0:14:12.280
<v Speaker 1>markets have been overly sanguine about in their post election enthusiasm.

0:14:12.520 --> 0:14:15.719
<v Speaker 1>HIU high very much the former I mean, this is

0:14:15.760 --> 0:14:19.280
<v Speaker 1>a gift for next year. I mean, it's very difficult

0:14:19.280 --> 0:14:24.400
<v Speaker 1>to get on board ahead of in liquid markets before

0:14:24.400 --> 0:14:26.880
<v Speaker 1>the new year. But let's face it, the most stable

0:14:26.960 --> 0:14:29.640
<v Speaker 1>government in the Western world now we have a very

0:14:29.680 --> 0:14:35.240
<v Speaker 1>clear majority under Boris Johnson, a very undervalued, very very

0:14:35.320 --> 0:14:39.960
<v Speaker 1>undervalued stock market. It's it's dramatically on the performed europe US, etcetera.

0:14:40.520 --> 0:14:45.600
<v Speaker 1>This year. Um. Yes, there's some wibbly wobbily about whether

0:14:45.600 --> 0:14:47.200
<v Speaker 1>a deal is going to be done. I think no

0:14:47.360 --> 0:14:49.920
<v Speaker 1>deal Brexit, which everyone in the media seems to go

0:14:50.000 --> 0:14:53.320
<v Speaker 1>on and on and on about, has been clearly ruled

0:14:53.360 --> 0:14:58.480
<v Speaker 1>out by the faculty, along with the rest of most

0:14:58.520 --> 0:15:01.280
<v Speaker 1>of the mimeral media. But the reality is is that

0:15:01.360 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 1>Boris dawn't got that sorted in very short order. He's

0:15:05.840 --> 0:15:10.400
<v Speaker 1>just serving notice to both his party and indeed it's

0:15:10.400 --> 0:15:13.360
<v Speaker 1>more of a domestic signal but equally to the European

0:15:13.400 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 1>negotiators that let's get on with this. Stop coming up

0:15:15.760 --> 0:15:18.440
<v Speaker 1>the excuses why it should be seven years or ten years.

0:15:18.640 --> 0:15:21.680
<v Speaker 1>That shows you how rubbish the EU are negotiating things.

0:15:22.000 --> 0:15:25.160
<v Speaker 1>Let's do something. We both stand at one with each other.

0:15:25.480 --> 0:15:28.200
<v Speaker 1>We want to diverge by X on this, and why

0:15:28.280 --> 0:15:30.360
<v Speaker 1>on the other Let's just get on with it, stop

0:15:30.360 --> 0:15:33.560
<v Speaker 1>coming out the excuses, and let's make everything better for

0:15:33.600 --> 0:15:36.200
<v Speaker 1>everyone else. And I think that he has the backing

0:15:36.280 --> 0:15:39.840
<v Speaker 1>and the confidence from from the European leaders which his

0:15:39.920 --> 0:15:44.480
<v Speaker 1>predecessor did not have. So bloody blah blah, stunning has

0:15:45.200 --> 0:15:48.840
<v Speaker 1>come down to a level which is I think fairly priced,

0:15:49.160 --> 0:15:53.440
<v Speaker 1>if not cheap, under pretty much every monitor. So as

0:15:53.440 --> 0:15:56.120
<v Speaker 1>far as I'm concerned, do I think stuning will be

0:15:56.200 --> 0:15:58.040
<v Speaker 1>higher in a year's time. Absolutely? Do I think the

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:01.240
<v Speaker 1>stock market in the UK will be higher? Absolutely? It

0:16:01.360 --> 0:16:03.640
<v Speaker 1>might have some wi wobbilis, of course, but I think

0:16:03.680 --> 0:16:06.320
<v Speaker 1>it's it's one of the gifts of all Right, So

0:16:06.360 --> 0:16:10.560
<v Speaker 1>Marcus asking me the time period we're uh, the UK

0:16:10.680 --> 0:16:12.080
<v Speaker 1>and the EU and the US are gonna have to

0:16:12.080 --> 0:16:14.880
<v Speaker 1>get down to hard work about bilateral trade deals. What

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:17.080
<v Speaker 1>do you think the market's discounting as it relates to

0:16:17.440 --> 0:16:20.520
<v Speaker 1>those negotiations. Well, it's funny you'd say that, because that's

0:16:20.560 --> 0:16:22.320
<v Speaker 1>exactly the way I think. I think it's a three

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:24.200
<v Speaker 1>way deal. It's going to be done, and it needs

0:16:24.200 --> 0:16:26.840
<v Speaker 1>to be done that way. If we have intelligence to

0:16:27.440 --> 0:16:29.400
<v Speaker 1>link in the fact that the U, EU and the

0:16:29.480 --> 0:16:32.840
<v Speaker 1>US absolutely needs a deal and vice versa to each other.

0:16:33.160 --> 0:16:35.440
<v Speaker 1>Why not trying to do one big, happy deal? Now,

0:16:35.480 --> 0:16:38.160
<v Speaker 1>I know that's that's a land of fantasy, but that's

0:16:38.160 --> 0:16:40.240
<v Speaker 1>where we ought to go heading towards. And I think

0:16:40.520 --> 0:16:44.160
<v Speaker 1>the cently coordination much more now between the UK and

0:16:44.200 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 1>the US, and it's whether you can get over itself

0:16:47.640 --> 0:16:51.960
<v Speaker 1>and work out what with a massively declining manufacturing setcher

0:16:52.000 --> 0:16:55.680
<v Speaker 1>in Germany and the France in on riots and riots

0:16:55.680 --> 0:16:58.920
<v Speaker 1>a variety of other problems with governments across Europe that

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:02.600
<v Speaker 1>they could do with a big, nice, lovely fat trade

0:17:02.640 --> 0:17:05.679
<v Speaker 1>deal to keep everyone happy in I'm going to be

0:17:05.720 --> 0:17:08.160
<v Speaker 1>optimistic and think it can be done, and I think

0:17:08.440 --> 0:17:12.080
<v Speaker 1>we've seen that that whether Donald Trump caved in or

0:17:12.119 --> 0:17:14.359
<v Speaker 1>the Chinese cajun I'm not getting to the semantics of that,

0:17:14.400 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 1>but certainly it's the first bottle of trade deal has

0:17:16.640 --> 0:17:19.320
<v Speaker 1>been done. There are is a way forward. In twenty

0:17:19.440 --> 0:17:23.480
<v Speaker 1>was a very big year outside your UK equities, I

0:17:23.480 --> 0:17:27.520
<v Speaker 1>think can still be okay, if not better than okay,

0:17:27.760 --> 0:17:30.840
<v Speaker 1>if the world's government's get out of themselves. So you

0:17:30.880 --> 0:17:34.560
<v Speaker 1>said that you think that UK assets are dramatically undervalued

0:17:34.600 --> 0:17:37.639
<v Speaker 1>heading into and that this is a gift for people

0:17:37.640 --> 0:17:40.679
<v Speaker 1>who can bet on some of the stocks and bonds

0:17:40.720 --> 0:17:44.040
<v Speaker 1>and housing and anything else. I'm wondering how the economy

0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:47.080
<v Speaker 1>factors in because we are looking at a potential contraction

0:17:47.080 --> 0:17:51.080
<v Speaker 1>in the UK economy for the fourth quarter. I think

0:17:51.080 --> 0:17:53.040
<v Speaker 1>it's noise with its contract. I don't think it will contract,

0:17:53.080 --> 0:17:55.040
<v Speaker 1>but let's us say it does. It doesn't mean anything.

0:17:55.560 --> 0:17:59.400
<v Speaker 1>Um there's a massive fiscal spending splurgs coming. I still

0:17:59.640 --> 0:18:02.359
<v Speaker 1>think if you read what all right, that that probably

0:18:02.400 --> 0:18:05.720
<v Speaker 1>the next cut, the next movement banging and should be

0:18:05.760 --> 0:18:08.159
<v Speaker 1>a cut, but it will be an insurance cut like

0:18:08.200 --> 0:18:10.520
<v Speaker 1>the Fed's done three already. There will be a hockey

0:18:10.520 --> 0:18:14.359
<v Speaker 1>stick squish um coming when that that physical spending kicks

0:18:14.359 --> 0:18:16.320
<v Speaker 1>in and a bit of a Brexit bounce and all

0:18:16.359 --> 0:18:18.400
<v Speaker 1>that sort of stuff. But I think the banking will

0:18:18.400 --> 0:18:21.480
<v Speaker 1>try that to resist cutting. But if they need to,

0:18:21.600 --> 0:18:25.520
<v Speaker 1>let's cut basis points doesn't really matter. The point is

0:18:25.520 --> 0:18:28.960
<v Speaker 1>is that the economy is very soft, because that is

0:18:29.000 --> 0:18:32.960
<v Speaker 1>why Boris Johnson won, because the economy was absolutely going

0:18:33.000 --> 0:18:37.440
<v Speaker 1>into into a into a absolute channel of doom because

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:40.560
<v Speaker 1>of this extended Brexit nightmare which he is about to

0:18:40.600 --> 0:18:42.600
<v Speaker 1>get us out of. Whether you agree with that or not,

0:18:43.080 --> 0:18:47.359
<v Speaker 1>it's just what's happening. It's democratically put forward. The EU

0:18:47.480 --> 0:18:51.840
<v Speaker 1>itself needs to realize the fact that it's second thirdligest

0:18:51.880 --> 0:18:54.080
<v Speaker 1>members leaving the fifth lige economy world is leaving it

0:18:54.520 --> 0:18:57.119
<v Speaker 1>and it needs to shape shift and get over itself

0:18:57.200 --> 0:18:59.800
<v Speaker 1>and make a deal. And I think that can be

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:03.320
<v Speaker 1>done politics aside by the end of the year. It

0:19:03.400 --> 0:19:05.080
<v Speaker 1>may not be the full deal. I think that's where

0:19:05.080 --> 0:19:06.960
<v Speaker 1>the fudge comes. We've seen this for the US China

0:19:07.080 --> 0:19:09.920
<v Speaker 1>trade deal, a nice little phase one deal by this

0:19:10.080 --> 0:19:12.400
<v Speaker 1>time next year, and then we have Phase two which

0:19:12.480 --> 0:19:15.440
<v Speaker 1>fills in all the gaps. That's that's the direction travel

0:19:15.520 --> 0:19:17.920
<v Speaker 1>and I think the markets will will probably see through

0:19:18.000 --> 0:19:20.440
<v Speaker 1>that over the course of the year, see through the politics,

0:19:20.920 --> 0:19:24.440
<v Speaker 1>and all things being equal, it should be better for

0:19:24.520 --> 0:19:27.760
<v Speaker 1>the europe stock markets and better for the UK and

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:29.800
<v Speaker 1>and hopefully better for the US as well. So Marcuts

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:31.480
<v Speaker 1>just give us a just some color as to how

0:19:31.560 --> 0:19:34.560
<v Speaker 1>this will actually proceed over the next days, weeks, months,

0:19:34.680 --> 0:19:38.600
<v Speaker 1>the negotiations if any in terms of ratifying this Brexit

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:41.280
<v Speaker 1>deal between the UK and the EU. What are the

0:19:41.320 --> 0:19:46.240
<v Speaker 1>actual steps in timing? Well, we have um the withdrawal agreement,

0:19:46.280 --> 0:19:48.520
<v Speaker 1>build the web, if you want to call it, coming

0:19:48.640 --> 0:19:51.639
<v Speaker 1>through first steps or second steps. Technically, um, right here,

0:19:51.720 --> 0:19:53.639
<v Speaker 1>right now, in the next couple of days, that'll be

0:19:53.720 --> 0:19:57.199
<v Speaker 1>formally rapti fied um. But later in January, and then

0:19:57.280 --> 0:20:00.159
<v Speaker 1>we're out of the Upean union from the by the

0:20:00.240 --> 0:20:03.200
<v Speaker 1>end of Janut one. Then we're go into this period

0:20:03.359 --> 0:20:07.600
<v Speaker 1>of negotiating in the transition period which the EU classic

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:11.040
<v Speaker 1>EU are trying to limit in June July. And you can't,

0:20:11.080 --> 0:20:12.479
<v Speaker 1>you know, you must tell us we can extend. By

0:20:12.600 --> 0:20:15.200
<v Speaker 1>this period, all this will be washed away. I'm sure

0:20:15.240 --> 0:20:17.920
<v Speaker 1>of it, because it's it's just roadblocks that they're putting

0:20:17.920 --> 0:20:21.720
<v Speaker 1>there to try and help their own procrastination, which which

0:20:21.800 --> 0:20:23.880
<v Speaker 1>suits their their sides. They don't really want to face

0:20:23.960 --> 0:20:26.119
<v Speaker 1>up the reality of the fact. As I said, the

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:30.080
<v Speaker 1>largest colom the world is exiting um their single market.

0:20:30.200 --> 0:20:32.000
<v Speaker 1>But it needs to be done in an elegant way

0:20:32.200 --> 0:20:36.480
<v Speaker 1>for everyone either side. All the important stuff like aircraft

0:20:36.560 --> 0:20:41.120
<v Speaker 1>flying and pharmaceutical licensing can be done in a heartbeats

0:20:41.160 --> 0:20:44.000
<v Speaker 1>already there. Um, it's it's a bit more motive on

0:20:44.119 --> 0:20:47.680
<v Speaker 1>certain things, on certain tariffs, and of course financial services

0:20:47.800 --> 0:20:50.119
<v Speaker 1>is something which will probably at the very end of it.

0:20:50.400 --> 0:20:52.680
<v Speaker 1>It always is, but you know, there is ability to

0:20:52.760 --> 0:20:56.440
<v Speaker 1>get a bare bones deal done by December twenty, which

0:20:56.440 --> 0:20:59.080
<v Speaker 1>is the circled end the transition period which boris Johnson's

0:20:59.160 --> 0:21:01.440
<v Speaker 1>and Dust announced today that he's going to make sure

0:21:02.200 --> 0:21:05.199
<v Speaker 1>he is stuck to That is meaningless because he can

0:21:05.240 --> 0:21:09.000
<v Speaker 1>actually introduce a bill a month beforehand and extended. But

0:21:09.119 --> 0:21:11.680
<v Speaker 1>it's just a signal. What's it is? Marcus, Thanks so

0:21:11.760 --> 0:21:14.120
<v Speaker 1>much for joining us. I really appreciate your commentary. Marcus

0:21:14.200 --> 0:21:17.879
<v Speaker 1>Ashworth Bloomberg Opinion columns covering European markets, giving us his

0:21:17.960 --> 0:21:22.760
<v Speaker 1>thoughts on the ongoing Brexit issue clearly is coming to

0:21:22.840 --> 0:21:24.399
<v Speaker 1>a head. Here. You can read more on this and

0:21:24.520 --> 0:21:27.440
<v Speaker 1>other stories from Bloomberg Opinion at Bloomberg dot com, slash

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:30.040
<v Speaker 1>Opinion and on the Terminal by typing O p I

0:21:30.359 --> 0:21:46.840
<v Speaker 1>n GOT. One consistent theme throughout the past few years

0:21:46.920 --> 0:21:50.760
<v Speaker 1>has been the incredible rush of cash into private markets

0:21:50.800 --> 0:21:53.480
<v Speaker 1>of all sites, of all sorts. Private equity, private debt,

0:21:54.040 --> 0:21:58.080
<v Speaker 1>and the convergence of those two sectors in particular has

0:21:58.160 --> 0:22:02.119
<v Speaker 1>led to a boom in jer's and acquisitions and buyouts

0:22:02.200 --> 0:22:05.159
<v Speaker 1>within the middle market sector in particular, and Luckily for us,

0:22:05.240 --> 0:22:07.520
<v Speaker 1>we have somebody who knows a lot about that, Karen

0:22:07.600 --> 0:22:09.720
<v Speaker 1>Davies joining us here in our Interactive Broger studio as

0:22:09.720 --> 0:22:13.080
<v Speaker 1>private equity managing director and group head at Huntington National

0:22:13.200 --> 0:22:16.600
<v Speaker 1>Bank and usually in Cleveland, but today here in our

0:22:16.680 --> 0:22:19.080
<v Speaker 1>eleven three oh studios. Karen, I want to just get

0:22:19.119 --> 0:22:22.960
<v Speaker 1>a sense of twenty nineteen. Deal count a little lower,

0:22:23.800 --> 0:22:28.000
<v Speaker 1>valuations very high. What's your big takeaway? So, I think

0:22:28.640 --> 0:22:32.960
<v Speaker 1>nineteen has been UM basically on pace with what was.

0:22:33.240 --> 0:22:35.680
<v Speaker 1>If you look at the total value of deals, I

0:22:35.760 --> 0:22:37.679
<v Speaker 1>think the number is we you know, we should end

0:22:37.800 --> 0:22:40.320
<v Speaker 1>up in the fourth quarter very close to two trillion

0:22:40.400 --> 0:22:43.200
<v Speaker 1>dollars of M and A. Again, UM, that's the same

0:22:43.280 --> 0:22:46.000
<v Speaker 1>number that was done in two thousand eighteen. The deal count,

0:22:46.040 --> 0:22:48.520
<v Speaker 1>as you had mentioned, UM was a little off, a

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:51.600
<v Speaker 1>little lighter, but very large mega deals that got done.

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:54.280
<v Speaker 1>So the deal value was very high in the third quarter.

0:22:54.359 --> 0:22:56.280
<v Speaker 1>And so we've seen that trend that the deal values

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:59.840
<v Speaker 1>are higher, the multiples are still elevated. UM. I kind

0:22:59.880 --> 0:23:01.920
<v Speaker 1>of think that's the new norm. I think that's the

0:23:01.960 --> 0:23:04.240
<v Speaker 1>new norm with that much capital available in the market,

0:23:04.680 --> 0:23:09.639
<v Speaker 1>you know, related to UM in the banks having capital

0:23:09.680 --> 0:23:13.360
<v Speaker 1>available the capital markets, having capital sovereign wealth funds coming

0:23:13.440 --> 0:23:16.080
<v Speaker 1>in trillion dollars, a dry powder. On the private equity side,

0:23:16.920 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 1>I think that those valuations are going to continue to hold,

0:23:19.320 --> 0:23:21.399
<v Speaker 1>so one of the things at least, And I've noticed that,

0:23:21.720 --> 0:23:24.240
<v Speaker 1>as you mentioned, there's just so much money coming into

0:23:24.280 --> 0:23:26.359
<v Speaker 1>the private equity business over the years, and it seems

0:23:26.400 --> 0:23:29.560
<v Speaker 1>like every big firm is raising just jillion dollar funds.

0:23:30.000 --> 0:23:32.000
<v Speaker 1>But you, you're the one that actually has to put

0:23:32.080 --> 0:23:36.200
<v Speaker 1>senior debt on these deals. You're taking a lot of risk.

0:23:36.600 --> 0:23:38.680
<v Speaker 1>Are you concerned? Are you seeing some of your private

0:23:38.720 --> 0:23:41.440
<v Speaker 1>equity clients maybe doing deals in the last year or

0:23:41.480 --> 0:23:43.040
<v Speaker 1>two that maybe they would not have done four or

0:23:43.040 --> 0:23:45.200
<v Speaker 1>five years ago. Well, I think I think that there's

0:23:45.240 --> 0:23:48.840
<v Speaker 1>still using really good discipline. I think that their investment

0:23:48.960 --> 0:23:53.320
<v Speaker 1>thesis work is very solid um. I don't necessarily see

0:23:53.359 --> 0:23:56.400
<v Speaker 1>them taking more risk that they wouldn't have taken before,

0:23:56.480 --> 0:23:59.399
<v Speaker 1>but they're paying more for it, right, So if it's

0:23:59.440 --> 0:24:02.240
<v Speaker 1>a good as set um and they've done their diligence,

0:24:02.480 --> 0:24:06.200
<v Speaker 1>they will pay up invaluation. We sort of hold study

0:24:06.240 --> 0:24:08.000
<v Speaker 1>on the line in terms of how much senior leverage

0:24:08.000 --> 0:24:10.320
<v Speaker 1>we're going to put out. Really it's the differential is

0:24:10.359 --> 0:24:12.159
<v Speaker 1>coming from them, It's coming from the equity check that

0:24:12.200 --> 0:24:15.399
<v Speaker 1>they're writing. So what used to be maybe thirty back

0:24:15.440 --> 0:24:18.680
<v Speaker 1>in the day equity is now fifty six equity to

0:24:18.720 --> 0:24:20.560
<v Speaker 1>get a deal done when you're paying twelve times. And

0:24:20.640 --> 0:24:22.639
<v Speaker 1>this is something that people have actually been talking about

0:24:22.720 --> 0:24:25.040
<v Speaker 1>as something giving them confidence in the private debt world

0:24:25.440 --> 0:24:28.159
<v Speaker 1>that there is that huge equity cushion, right or pinning

0:24:28.240 --> 0:24:30.679
<v Speaker 1>that there is a concern what if the whole things

0:24:30.720 --> 0:24:33.560
<v Speaker 1>the house of cards and the valuation is ridiculous to

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:35.800
<v Speaker 1>begin with, and the business model is unsound. I mean,

0:24:35.840 --> 0:24:39.720
<v Speaker 1>are you seeing anything that reeks of that? I would

0:24:39.760 --> 0:24:43.600
<v Speaker 1>say not not yet. But you're as a lender, you

0:24:43.720 --> 0:24:47.399
<v Speaker 1>are very selective in terms of where you put your

0:24:47.440 --> 0:24:51.400
<v Speaker 1>dollars to work. And I think you're seeing the need

0:24:51.520 --> 0:24:54.000
<v Speaker 1>to partner with the right private equity firms who have

0:24:54.200 --> 0:24:57.080
<v Speaker 1>really good track records, who have an investment thesis that

0:24:57.240 --> 0:25:00.320
<v Speaker 1>is sound, they have operating partners who know those in streets,

0:25:00.440 --> 0:25:02.840
<v Speaker 1>versus sort of being a tourist. If you will, you know,

0:25:02.840 --> 0:25:04.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna write a big check out of my private

0:25:04.520 --> 0:25:06.320
<v Speaker 1>equity fund into a line of business that I know

0:25:06.520 --> 0:25:08.800
<v Speaker 1>nothing about, and then I'm going to go ahead and

0:25:08.960 --> 0:25:10.840
<v Speaker 1>line it up with a senior debt provider who maybe

0:25:10.880 --> 0:25:13.680
<v Speaker 1>has no expertise or special specialization in that lending of

0:25:13.760 --> 0:25:17.000
<v Speaker 1>that sector. That that is sort of a dangerous combination.

0:25:17.560 --> 0:25:21.040
<v Speaker 1>So in the middle markets where you focus your team focuses,

0:25:21.400 --> 0:25:24.320
<v Speaker 1>what industries are sectors? Are you seeing the most activity

0:25:24.440 --> 0:25:28.040
<v Speaker 1>right now? So we have a decent amount of healthcare

0:25:28.080 --> 0:25:32.520
<v Speaker 1>related businesses, uh, not just private equity owned, but privately

0:25:32.520 --> 0:25:34.600
<v Speaker 1>owned at Huntington Bank through the middle market footprint that

0:25:34.640 --> 0:25:39.479
<v Speaker 1>we serve, So healthcare, um, some consumer good retail, Uh,

0:25:39.720 --> 0:25:41.480
<v Speaker 1>pretty select there in terms of you better have a

0:25:41.480 --> 0:25:43.920
<v Speaker 1>good e commerce platform. We're starting to see a little

0:25:43.920 --> 0:25:47.239
<v Speaker 1>bit more automotive aftermarket transactions coming to market because those

0:25:47.280 --> 0:25:49.959
<v Speaker 1>would probably be cycled resilient to some extent. And then

0:25:50.040 --> 0:25:52.520
<v Speaker 1>it's just pretty consistent business to business and you know,

0:25:52.600 --> 0:25:54.719
<v Speaker 1>just your basic manufacturing. In the Midwest where we sit

0:25:54.720 --> 0:25:57.480
<v Speaker 1>in Huntington's we see those companies, you know, trying to

0:25:57.520 --> 0:25:59.960
<v Speaker 1>convert wealth right, sell the business, get ahead of a

0:26:00.040 --> 0:26:02.520
<v Speaker 1>cycle and do it now. So are you seeing more buyouts,

0:26:02.640 --> 0:26:05.520
<v Speaker 1>more mergers, more acquisitions. What's the goal other than just

0:26:05.680 --> 0:26:09.080
<v Speaker 1>cashing out? Uh, Well, it depends where you ask right.

0:26:09.119 --> 0:26:11.439
<v Speaker 1>So the goal is private equity has way too much

0:26:11.520 --> 0:26:13.159
<v Speaker 1>dry powder on their hands and they got to put

0:26:13.200 --> 0:26:14.760
<v Speaker 1>it to work, and their gps are screaming, well, but

0:26:14.880 --> 0:26:17.119
<v Speaker 1>but this, but this is this is not great right,

0:26:17.200 --> 0:26:19.119
<v Speaker 1>That's not a great reason. That's not a good reason

0:26:19.280 --> 0:26:22.280
<v Speaker 1>to do it. Um. You also have a lot of

0:26:22.400 --> 0:26:24.520
<v Speaker 1>privately held businesses in terms of if you go out

0:26:24.560 --> 0:26:28.239
<v Speaker 1>and look at the generational ownership who have said, when

0:26:28.320 --> 0:26:32.520
<v Speaker 1>you do these surveys, we're absolutely inquisitive. We're inquisitive. We're

0:26:32.560 --> 0:26:34.480
<v Speaker 1>looking to sell. We're looking at take chips off the table.

0:26:34.520 --> 0:26:36.400
<v Speaker 1>I need to transition wealth. I don't have a third

0:26:36.440 --> 0:26:38.560
<v Speaker 1>gen coming in and I don't want to ride this

0:26:38.640 --> 0:26:41.400
<v Speaker 1>business through the cycle. So you know, I think there's

0:26:41.440 --> 0:26:43.639
<v Speaker 1>some there's a confluence of issues coming. You've got too

0:26:43.720 --> 0:26:45.560
<v Speaker 1>much capital, You've got a lot of people trying to sell.

0:26:45.640 --> 0:26:47.320
<v Speaker 1>It's almost like I think there was an article written

0:26:47.359 --> 0:26:49.399
<v Speaker 1>that you know, everything in America was for sale. So

0:26:50.400 --> 0:26:52.040
<v Speaker 1>if you read that, it's a little it's a little

0:26:52.080 --> 0:26:55.800
<v Speaker 1>scary exactly. So in your markets, like you know, when

0:26:55.800 --> 0:26:57.720
<v Speaker 1>I was in the bank banking world, is a question

0:26:57.800 --> 0:27:00.359
<v Speaker 1>how much of a loan would we keep on books

0:27:00.440 --> 0:27:03.600
<v Speaker 1>versus syndicate out, how are the deals getting done now?

0:27:03.680 --> 0:27:06.720
<v Speaker 1>Because if I were a commercial lender in these deals,

0:27:06.840 --> 0:27:09.199
<v Speaker 1>I'd be concerned. Towards the end of the economic cycle,

0:27:09.480 --> 0:27:11.920
<v Speaker 1>I've got buyers spending you know, big multiples, maybe a

0:27:11.920 --> 0:27:13.960
<v Speaker 1>little b higher than I'm comfortable with. I'd want to

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:15.520
<v Speaker 1>sell down as much as I can. What are you

0:27:15.560 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 1>finding in the middle market in the credit side. Well,

0:27:17.720 --> 0:27:22.800
<v Speaker 1>interestingly enough, the middle market syndicated UH lending UM space

0:27:22.920 --> 0:27:25.720
<v Speaker 1>right now is way down in terms of where where

0:27:25.800 --> 0:27:27.320
<v Speaker 1>we used to be in terms of volume because of

0:27:27.320 --> 0:27:29.800
<v Speaker 1>the direct lenders doing the whole deal right there coming

0:27:29.800 --> 0:27:32.360
<v Speaker 1>in and doing the whole deal. There still are customers

0:27:32.400 --> 0:27:36.359
<v Speaker 1>who really value that senior sub sort of transaction UM

0:27:36.520 --> 0:27:40.200
<v Speaker 1>and I think that the syndicate market, when we agent transactions,

0:27:40.280 --> 0:27:44.960
<v Speaker 1>is a very appropriate tool to use to manage risk.

0:27:45.280 --> 0:27:47.480
<v Speaker 1>And and in your book or any lenders book, you

0:27:47.480 --> 0:27:49.359
<v Speaker 1>should have diversity in your book. And that's what you

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:52.040
<v Speaker 1>use syndicated lending for is is to diversify. And so

0:27:52.119 --> 0:27:54.000
<v Speaker 1>I think it's a tool that you we got to

0:27:54.040 --> 0:27:56.480
<v Speaker 1>continue to use. But it's certainly a competitive situation when

0:27:56.480 --> 0:27:57.800
<v Speaker 1>you have one lender when them to do the whole

0:27:57.840 --> 0:27:59.960
<v Speaker 1>thing exactly. Karen Daviess, thanks you so much for joining us.

0:28:00.040 --> 0:28:02.840
<v Speaker 1>Karen Davies, private equity managing director and group head at

0:28:02.920 --> 0:28:05.359
<v Speaker 1>Huntington National Bank based in Cleveland, but joining us here

0:28:05.359 --> 0:28:07.159
<v Speaker 1>on a Bloomberg and inactive broker studio giving us a

0:28:07.240 --> 0:28:09.600
<v Speaker 1>rundown on the M and A environment, particularly for a

0:28:09.680 --> 0:28:12.560
<v Speaker 1>mid market M and A uh is Karen mentioned another

0:28:12.760 --> 0:28:15.360
<v Speaker 1>good year for M and A broadly speaking, maybe two

0:28:15.400 --> 0:28:19.639
<v Speaker 1>trillion dollars worth of deals in Thanks for listening to

0:28:19.680 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You can subscribe and

0:28:22.119 --> 0:28:25.280
<v Speaker 1>listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform

0:28:25.320 --> 0:28:28.359
<v Speaker 1>you prefer. I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney.

0:28:28.480 --> 0:28:30.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm Lisa bram Woyds. I'm on Twitter at Lisa A.

0:28:30.760 --> 0:28:33.360
<v Speaker 1>Bram Woits one. Before the podcast, you can always catch

0:28:33.440 --> 0:28:35.200
<v Speaker 1>us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio