WEBVTT - Do What Makes You Light Up with Risa Isard

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Good Game with Sarah Spain, where we're manifesting

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<v Speaker 1>a long sunny fall this year, first Indian summer, long

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<v Speaker 1>Indian summer, but then real actual fall, several months of it.

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<v Speaker 2>Please.

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<v Speaker 1>It's Monday, September eighth, and on today show, we'll be

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<v Speaker 1>talking to Resa Eard, the director of Research at Parody,

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<v Speaker 1>about the biggest takeaways from two new reports on women's sports,

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<v Speaker 1>plus the history of racism and WNBA media coverage, and

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<v Speaker 1>why women's sports fans are the most valuable fans.

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<v Speaker 2>And we're not just saying that the research proves it.

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<v Speaker 1>That conversation with Resa is coming up right after this,

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<v Speaker 1>joining us now.

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<v Speaker 2>She was recently hired.

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<v Speaker 1>As the director of research at Parody, a company that

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<v Speaker 1>helps connect athletes in women's sports with businesses interested in

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<v Speaker 1>sponsoring them.

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<v Speaker 2>Before that, she spent a whole lot of time.

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<v Speaker 1>In classrooms, including two years as a professor of sport

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<v Speaker 1>management at Yukon. While an undergrad at Duke, she created

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<v Speaker 1>her own major social change at the intersection of culture,

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<v Speaker 1>gender and sport. And then we got her PhD from

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<v Speaker 1>the University of Massachusetts with their dissertation that actually sounds interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>Women's professional sport and stigma. Her hobbies include surfing and

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<v Speaker 1>making educational children's worksheets about Title nine, it's Resa Iard.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not surprised you when producer Alex our friends if

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<v Speaker 1>your hobbies include making worksheets.

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<v Speaker 3>It was such a great day. It was such a

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<v Speaker 3>great day.

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<v Speaker 1>As I mentioned in your intro these days, you're the

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<v Speaker 1>director of research at Parody, but you've been in the

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<v Speaker 1>women's sports space for a long time, even though I'm

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<v Speaker 1>guessing no one else was making Title nine worksheets for

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<v Speaker 1>you growing up. Now you have filled that hole amongst others.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you tell us about how you first got interested

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<v Speaker 1>in researching women's sports?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think you know.

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<v Speaker 4>I got interested in researching really just because for a

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<v Speaker 4>long time I was a fan, and so for me,

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<v Speaker 4>I think it actually all goes back to nineteen ninety seven.

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<v Speaker 4>I was a really impressionable young girl growing up in Phoenix, Arizona,

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<v Speaker 4>surrounded by the energy that launched the w like the

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<v Speaker 4>most successful women's sport league that we've had in US history,

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<v Speaker 4>and so I saw really early up close in personal

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<v Speaker 4>like how powerful women athletes were and what they meant

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<v Speaker 4>to me as a girl athlete. But I also saw

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<v Speaker 4>the disparities at a really young age, and so from

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<v Speaker 4>that moment on, I was really just committed to doing

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<v Speaker 4>whatever I could, wherever I was, with whatever I had.

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<v Speaker 4>And you know, I was never someone who like dreamed

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<v Speaker 4>of being a pro athlete. I think I was a

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<v Speaker 4>largely above average but basically mediocre athlete, and I loved sports,

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<v Speaker 4>but in the classroom I had good grades, and so

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<v Speaker 4>it was really just you know, what are the skills

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<v Speaker 4>or the talents or the areas that I can excel

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<v Speaker 4>in that I'm passionate about where I can hopefully help

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<v Speaker 4>make a difference for women's sports. And so that led

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<v Speaker 4>me down a lot of rabbit holes, you know, early

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<v Speaker 4>jobs with the Mercury, reading the collective bargaining agreement in

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<v Speaker 4>the eighth grade at bedtime, just like you know, being

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<v Speaker 4>really nerdy really early and soaking it all up so

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<v Speaker 4>that hopefully I was prepared for a moment like this.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, I love that we need people like you,

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<v Speaker 1>because that's not my wheelhouse, digging through cbas and understanding

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<v Speaker 1>the nitty gritty of contracts. But okay, so you're rising

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<v Speaker 1>up the academia, and I imagine if you're a smart,

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<v Speaker 1>accomplished person. There plenty of folks trying to pull you

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<v Speaker 1>in different directions or suggest areas of focus. Did you

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<v Speaker 1>ever have any trouble convincing people that women's sports were

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<v Speaker 1>worth researching and worth your time?

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<v Speaker 4>Honestly, I feel like probably pretty lucky to say no.

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<v Speaker 4>I think the folks I surrounded myself with like saw

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<v Speaker 4>that this was something I was really passionate about, and

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<v Speaker 4>we're just like, we're going to get out of her

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<v Speaker 4>way whether we get it or not.

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<v Speaker 3>Like she's she's doing something, she's going somewhere.

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<v Speaker 4>I actually remember years ago I was talking with an

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<v Speaker 4>undergrad mentor and I wasn't sure yet about getting my PhD.

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<v Speaker 4>And you know, I was like, I don't know about

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<v Speaker 4>this whole thing, and he was like, look, you're actually

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<v Speaker 4>going to study something that really matters, Like you're not

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<v Speaker 4>going to just be another He was a historian, so

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<v Speaker 4>he was kind of, you know, self deprecating. He was like,

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<v Speaker 4>you're not just going to go be another historian of

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<v Speaker 4>like you know these ten years. And don't get me wrong,

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<v Speaker 4>I love history. My undergrad honor thesis was on the

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<v Speaker 4>history of Title nine, so like here for all of

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<v Speaker 4>the history of women's sports. But I think people saw

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<v Speaker 4>that this moment was going to come, and I think

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<v Speaker 4>they just saw how much I lit up when I

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<v Speaker 4>was doing this work.

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<v Speaker 3>And you know, if all else sales like go do

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<v Speaker 3>what makes you light up?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah? I love that and it's so true.

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<v Speaker 1>Especially even just five six, seven years ago, there was

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<v Speaker 1>such a dearth of both coverage and research and interest

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<v Speaker 1>in this space that has since blown up, and so

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<v Speaker 1>I imagine it was difficult in some cases to find

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<v Speaker 1>the information you were pursuing or to get access to things,

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<v Speaker 1>if not that many people were asking for it. So

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<v Speaker 1>part of what you're doing now is creating the kinds

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<v Speaker 1>of studies that everyone can look at and pull from,

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<v Speaker 1>especially when they're trying to make pitches or arguments as

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<v Speaker 1>to why investing in women's sports is smart. So this

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<v Speaker 1>new role director of research for Parity. For folks who

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<v Speaker 1>aren't familiar, can you give us kind of an overview

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<v Speaker 1>of what Paroity is and the work that the company does.

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely?

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<v Speaker 2>So.

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<v Speaker 4>Parody was founded in twenty twenty and our mission is

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<v Speaker 4>to close the gender, income and opportunity gap in professional sports.

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<v Speaker 4>So everybody who's listening here today knows pretty obviously that

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<v Speaker 4>women athletes make up just a fraction of global sponsorships

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<v Speaker 4>and media coverage, and they're often excluded from the most

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<v Speaker 4>meaningful brand deals, and so Parody works directly with athletes

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<v Speaker 4>and brands to address this inequity by connecting our roster,

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<v Speaker 4>our community of more than eleven hundred athletes over three

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<v Speaker 4>hundred lilympians across eighty five plus different sports, with purpose

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<v Speaker 4>driven brands that really want to tap into the women's

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<v Speaker 4>sports audience, that want to put their money where their

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<v Speaker 4>mouth is. And in doing that, we're really focused on

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<v Speaker 4>the financial empowerment and visibility for women athletes across our research,

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<v Speaker 4>our partnerships, the campaigns we work with them, all of that.

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<v Speaker 1>So you represent the athletes, but you're also contributing to

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<v Speaker 1>the space by creating information and data that allows not

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<v Speaker 1>just the connections with your athletes and brands, but just

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<v Speaker 1>the overall space to be better informed.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, I mean, I think we do our job best

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<v Speaker 4>if the research that we're doing contributes to the broader ecosystem. Certainly,

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<v Speaker 4>right with our partners, we can run some proprietary analyzes.

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<v Speaker 4>We can make sure that you know the latest and

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<v Speaker 4>greatest is going towards them and directing their strategy and

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<v Speaker 4>their partnership deals. But above all else, we believe that

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<v Speaker 4>a rising tide lifts all boats. So we absolutely want

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<v Speaker 4>our research out there as far and wide as it

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<v Speaker 4>can be to support every single person, brand, leader, athlete

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<v Speaker 4>in the women's sports ecosystem to do what they're doing

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<v Speaker 4>as well as they can do it so that women

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<v Speaker 4>athletes make as much money as they can.

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<v Speaker 1>Director of research sounds pretty fancy schmancy, So what exactly

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<v Speaker 1>do you do and did that exist before you were hired?

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<v Speaker 4>So Parody did have a person that was leading some

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<v Speaker 4>research for them before I joined this role. They did

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of things, and so I am the first

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<v Speaker 4>person at Parody to kind of be focused on research

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<v Speaker 4>twenty four to seven. And so my job is really

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<v Speaker 4>to think about what's our strategy and research, what are

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<v Speaker 4>the studies we want to run, and then go do

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<v Speaker 4>those studies right? So, what's our data, what's our analysis,

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<v Speaker 4>what's the story we're telling?

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<v Speaker 3>How are we putting it out there?

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<v Speaker 4>I have an amazing team of colleagues who are so

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<v Speaker 4>good at all of what they do too, to help

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<v Speaker 4>inform the research and make sure it's serving our clients

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<v Speaker 4>and then you know, using that data, like I said,

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<v Speaker 4>both externally so that everybody in the women's sports ecosystem

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<v Speaker 4>can be as smart as we can be, and then

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<v Speaker 4>using really also to drive extra value to our brand clients.

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<v Speaker 2>There was just a new report that was released. This

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<v Speaker 2>was pretty fascinating.

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<v Speaker 1>It was about fan behavior and beliefs in the women's

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<v Speaker 1>soccer space. This is your baby, if you will so

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<v Speaker 1>tell us some of the big takeaways from this particular report.

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, you know, I think everyone who's listening here, we've

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<v Speaker 4>all seen the data that the women's soccer audience is

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<v Speaker 4>super engaged, loyal, passionate. I mean, I think probably everyone

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<v Speaker 4>listening to this is that right, Like my guess is

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<v Speaker 4>a huge number of you know, your listener, Sarah, have

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<v Speaker 4>been the folks that are actually spending against brands, Like

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<v Speaker 4>I can't count the number of brands I have bought

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<v Speaker 4>from because they sponsor women's sports.

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<v Speaker 3>And so we know that's happening across the board.

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<v Speaker 4>What's really interesting about the women's soccer audience is like

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<v Speaker 4>they're over indexing even above and beyond like your baseline

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<v Speaker 4>women's sport consumer who was already so loyal so passionate,

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<v Speaker 4>so engaged. We've kind of been joking like the women's

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<v Speaker 4>sports fans might just be the most valuable audience in

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<v Speaker 4>sports because they're not just watching, they're acting, and they're

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<v Speaker 4>doing so at a rate even greater and higher and

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<v Speaker 4>faster than other women's sports fans, which we just think

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<v Speaker 4>is an awesome.

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<v Speaker 3>Story to tell.

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<v Speaker 4>It's not actually a story we set out to tell,

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<v Speaker 4>but it was just in the data and it was

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<v Speaker 4>kind of screaming at us, and we really wanted to

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<v Speaker 4>name it and give women's soccer fans their flowers and

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<v Speaker 4>let brands know this is a great place to spend

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<v Speaker 4>your money.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I'm a prime example of someone who has

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<v Speaker 1>been intentional about using products and buying products that I've

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<v Speaker 1>seen step up when leagues needed it, step up and

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<v Speaker 1>support the players that I care about. Dumb it down

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<v Speaker 1>for folks who are not in this space, who maybe

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<v Speaker 1>don't understand how the research is conducted and what you're

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<v Speaker 1>looking for, and then we'll come back to some of

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<v Speaker 1>the details you just spelled out.

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, So, I think every great research project just starts

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<v Speaker 4>with a question when I talk about it, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>in my undergrads it's like, what are you noticing or

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<v Speaker 4>what are you curious about?

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<v Speaker 3>What do you want to know more about?

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<v Speaker 4>Like it's just a question, and then you think about, Okay,

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<v Speaker 4>if this is my question, what do I need to

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<v Speaker 4>do to find the answer to that? What data can

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<v Speaker 4>I collect? What data's already out there? Need to collect

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<v Speaker 4>new data? Who do I need to hear from to

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<v Speaker 4>be able to understand that? And so at parody for

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<v Speaker 4>our last several reports we've partnered with survey Monkey. They've

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<v Speaker 4>been fantastic for us in helping us survey a really

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<v Speaker 4>strong gen pop audience so that we're not just hearing

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<v Speaker 4>from women's sports fans. We're not just hearing from you know,

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<v Speaker 4>listeners of Good Game with Sarah Spain. We're actually hearing

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<v Speaker 4>from anybody who's ever taken a survey on survey Monkey,

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<v Speaker 4>which is, you know, like more than two million people

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<v Speaker 4>that they have serviced, and.

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<v Speaker 3>So we're hearing from those folks.

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<v Speaker 4>We're asking them questions about what sports are they watching,

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<v Speaker 4>and how do they think about athletes, and what about

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<v Speaker 4>these different brands and brand categories? And then that all

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<v Speaker 4>comes back in a spreadsheet and I spend a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of time writing fancy formulas or just doing some other

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<v Speaker 4>kind of analyzes with those numbers to arrive at some

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<v Speaker 4>answers as to what are we seeing here, how are

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<v Speaker 4>fans engaging, what are they telling us about themselves?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and certainly what we understand about the relationship between

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<v Speaker 1>sports fans and brands and sponsors is that the goal

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<v Speaker 1>is to first get eyeballs on your name, your company,

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<v Speaker 1>be familiar, maybe recognize it on a shelf, and you

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<v Speaker 1>choose it because you remember hearing about it. But there's

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<v Speaker 1>a difference in the way that might operate for fans of,

0:10:10.520 --> 0:10:12.840
<v Speaker 1>say men's sport. I always make the example of if

0:10:12.880 --> 0:10:16.120
<v Speaker 1>a beer sponsors the NFL, I'm not like, oh my gosh, wow,

0:10:16.240 --> 0:10:17.640
<v Speaker 1>oh my gosh, that's so good of them to make

0:10:17.679 --> 0:10:19.960
<v Speaker 1>sure the NFL is going to succeed. I'm going to

0:10:19.960 --> 0:10:21.720
<v Speaker 1>go out and buy that beer. They're going to get

0:10:21.760 --> 0:10:24.360
<v Speaker 1>millions of eyeballs. But maybe fans don't see them in

0:10:24.400 --> 0:10:27.319
<v Speaker 1>a different light because they are supporting the NFL.

0:10:27.640 --> 0:10:29.280
<v Speaker 2>That's not the case for women's sports.

0:10:29.320 --> 0:10:32.520
<v Speaker 1>People do change their opinions about brands, often as a

0:10:32.559 --> 0:10:35.760
<v Speaker 1>result of their decision to get into the women's sports space.

0:10:36.000 --> 0:10:38.679
<v Speaker 1>So you mentioned that women's sports fans potentially are the

0:10:38.720 --> 0:10:42.000
<v Speaker 1>most valuable because one of the findings of the report

0:10:42.160 --> 0:10:45.000
<v Speaker 1>is not just now we've heard of your brand, or

0:10:45.080 --> 0:10:46.839
<v Speaker 1>now we know what your brand does, but we actually

0:10:46.880 --> 0:10:49.680
<v Speaker 1>actively change our buying behaviors as a result of you

0:10:49.760 --> 0:10:52.440
<v Speaker 1>showing up. So more than one in four women's soccer

0:10:52.480 --> 0:10:55.760
<v Speaker 1>fans have made a purchase because of a brand sponsorship,

0:10:56.000 --> 0:10:58.640
<v Speaker 1>making them fifty eight percent more likely to do so

0:10:58.920 --> 0:11:01.719
<v Speaker 1>than other women's sports. So this isn't just women's sports fans,

0:11:01.760 --> 0:11:04.960
<v Speaker 1>which we know over index compared to everyone else, but

0:11:05.120 --> 0:11:08.199
<v Speaker 1>soccer fans specifically. What do you think it is about

0:11:08.200 --> 0:11:10.720
<v Speaker 1>the soccer world? Disposable income? Is that part of it?

0:11:10.800 --> 0:11:11.480
<v Speaker 2>Is that what we learned?

0:11:11.640 --> 0:11:13.640
<v Speaker 3>You know, it's a great question. I really think it's

0:11:13.640 --> 0:11:15.040
<v Speaker 3>a few things about women's soccer.

0:11:15.160 --> 0:11:17.559
<v Speaker 4>I think first and foremost we have to talk about

0:11:17.600 --> 0:11:20.800
<v Speaker 4>the supporter community in women's soccer and just the way

0:11:20.840 --> 0:11:24.560
<v Speaker 4>that teams are already building really deep and meaningful and

0:11:24.600 --> 0:11:27.520
<v Speaker 4>authentic relationships with these fans, and so when brands enter

0:11:27.559 --> 0:11:31.800
<v Speaker 4>that space, fans are there for it. And so there's

0:11:31.840 --> 0:11:35.040
<v Speaker 4>a community around being a women's soccer fan that's different

0:11:35.160 --> 0:11:37.679
<v Speaker 4>than what you might find in other women's sports. I

0:11:37.720 --> 0:11:39.840
<v Speaker 4>think that's a huge part of it. I also think

0:11:40.880 --> 0:11:45.239
<v Speaker 4>women's soccer has had its moments of really deep important

0:11:45.320 --> 0:11:48.360
<v Speaker 4>reckoning of times that we all know the players were

0:11:48.360 --> 0:11:50.560
<v Speaker 4>not treated with the respect that they deserve, and the

0:11:50.559 --> 0:11:52.760
<v Speaker 4>brands that stuck by those players, the brands that are

0:11:52.760 --> 0:11:55.000
<v Speaker 4>investing in that, I think there's a little bit of

0:11:55.040 --> 0:11:59.920
<v Speaker 4>extra gratitude and appreciation and recognition for stepping up for

0:11:59.920 --> 0:12:03.800
<v Speaker 4>these athletes who haven't always had people who had their backs,

0:12:03.800 --> 0:12:06.560
<v Speaker 4>and so I think those combined really help women's soccer

0:12:06.600 --> 0:12:10.880
<v Speaker 4>fans step up over and above how all other women's

0:12:10.880 --> 0:12:11.640
<v Speaker 4>sports fans are.

0:12:12.040 --> 0:12:14.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think the community aspect is really smart because

0:12:14.480 --> 0:12:16.319
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that we hear about women's sports

0:12:16.360 --> 0:12:19.400
<v Speaker 1>fans is they sometimes feel isolated. They don't have as

0:12:19.400 --> 0:12:22.319
<v Speaker 1>many people to talk about their favorite teams and players too,

0:12:22.679 --> 0:12:24.800
<v Speaker 1>and in the soccer world, there is a built in

0:12:24.960 --> 0:12:28.440
<v Speaker 1>sort of place to join to create community around this

0:12:28.440 --> 0:12:30.120
<v Speaker 1>thing that you love and care about, and then in

0:12:30.160 --> 0:12:33.280
<v Speaker 1>that they can have discussions about supporting and working with

0:12:33.360 --> 0:12:34.880
<v Speaker 1>brands that seem to be doing right by the.

0:12:34.840 --> 0:12:36.000
<v Speaker 2>People that they care about.

0:12:36.520 --> 0:12:39.000
<v Speaker 1>For this study specifically about women's soccer fans, are there

0:12:39.040 --> 0:12:41.280
<v Speaker 1>any unanswered questions that you're hoping to do a future

0:12:41.280 --> 0:12:43.120
<v Speaker 1>reporter or understand better in the future.

0:12:43.520 --> 0:12:45.280
<v Speaker 3>That's a great question, you know.

0:12:45.360 --> 0:12:46.840
<v Speaker 4>I think we just kind of want to track this,

0:12:46.920 --> 0:12:51.520
<v Speaker 4>Like I am excited to continue to see how this develops.

0:12:51.559 --> 0:12:54.440
<v Speaker 4>I'm excited to see how brands activate off of this

0:12:54.600 --> 0:12:57.040
<v Speaker 4>and what great stories we can tell. And I also

0:12:57.160 --> 0:13:00.480
<v Speaker 4>think Parody's really well positioned, given our community of nearly

0:13:00.480 --> 0:13:03.000
<v Speaker 4>twelve hundred athletes, to really shine a light on the

0:13:03.040 --> 0:13:06.840
<v Speaker 4>athlete experience and what is it for them, And so

0:13:07.000 --> 0:13:09.360
<v Speaker 4>I'm excited for us to continue doing work not just

0:13:09.440 --> 0:13:11.520
<v Speaker 4>with fans and not just with brands, but also making

0:13:11.559 --> 0:13:14.959
<v Speaker 4>sure that athlete voices are heard and elevated as part

0:13:15.000 --> 0:13:17.720
<v Speaker 4>of these conversations. Everything we do at Parody is about

0:13:18.000 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 4>women athletes and elevating them and their stories and closing

0:13:22.400 --> 0:13:23.880
<v Speaker 4>that gender and income opportunity gap.

0:13:23.960 --> 0:13:25.800
<v Speaker 3>So I'm excited for our research to do that too.

0:13:26.520 --> 0:13:28.439
<v Speaker 1>We got to take a quick break more with Risa

0:13:28.600 --> 0:13:38.480
<v Speaker 1>right after this. Earlier in the summer, Parody released a

0:13:38.520 --> 0:13:41.600
<v Speaker 1>broader report. This was on marketing and fan purchasing behavior

0:13:41.679 --> 0:13:44.880
<v Speaker 1>just in women's sports in general. So what conclusions can

0:13:44.920 --> 0:13:46.320
<v Speaker 1>you share from that Broader Report.

0:13:46.800 --> 0:13:48.920
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, absolutely, So we spent a lot of time talking

0:13:48.920 --> 0:13:52.760
<v Speaker 4>about soccer across the board. Basketball leads the way in

0:13:52.840 --> 0:13:55.280
<v Speaker 4>terms of the number of fans across the US for

0:13:55.320 --> 0:13:58.560
<v Speaker 4>women's basketball, and so we think that's really exciting and

0:13:58.640 --> 0:14:02.439
<v Speaker 4>a story worth elevating. And also we can't ignore all

0:14:02.480 --> 0:14:05.480
<v Speaker 4>of the new leagues that are emerging, you know, as

0:14:05.520 --> 0:14:08.240
<v Speaker 4>part of this incredible movement, that are making a huge impression.

0:14:08.280 --> 0:14:10.960
<v Speaker 4>And so we've seen a lot of traction actually with

0:14:11.200 --> 0:14:15.240
<v Speaker 4>the GSL, with the PWHL, right with Unrivaled, with a

0:14:15.280 --> 0:14:18.240
<v Speaker 4>lot of leagues that are emerging really kind of getting

0:14:18.280 --> 0:14:19.960
<v Speaker 4>off to a great start, and so that was a

0:14:19.960 --> 0:14:22.080
<v Speaker 4>really exciting part of that report as well.

0:14:22.480 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 1>The GSL, the Gamebridge Super League. We've talked about that

0:14:24.760 --> 0:14:26.960
<v Speaker 1>a few times on the show, though not super in depth.

0:14:27.280 --> 0:14:30.240
<v Speaker 1>That's sort of the league competing to be alongside the NWSL,

0:14:30.240 --> 0:14:31.920
<v Speaker 1>though most of the best players in the US are

0:14:31.960 --> 0:14:36.120
<v Speaker 1>still choosing the NWSL. You mentioned those emerging leagues. What

0:14:36.240 --> 0:14:38.680
<v Speaker 1>I think we're finding from some of them is incredible

0:14:38.720 --> 0:14:42.000
<v Speaker 1>dexterity as a result of being brand new and because

0:14:42.000 --> 0:14:44.960
<v Speaker 1>of their size, not being regulated quite the same way,

0:14:45.000 --> 0:14:47.880
<v Speaker 1>not having sort of like traditional history or connection to brands,

0:14:48.080 --> 0:14:51.239
<v Speaker 1>and they're not connected to men's leagues that have relationships

0:14:51.280 --> 0:14:53.400
<v Speaker 1>that they're required to be beholden too, like we often

0:14:53.440 --> 0:14:56.240
<v Speaker 1>see with say the WNBA Unrivaled feels a little more

0:14:56.240 --> 0:14:58.400
<v Speaker 1>dexterous right now, although we'll see how that changes as

0:14:58.440 --> 0:15:00.640
<v Speaker 1>they continue to age and grow. When you look at

0:15:00.640 --> 0:15:03.200
<v Speaker 1>that larger study of women's sports, I think we hear

0:15:03.240 --> 0:15:05.480
<v Speaker 1>at the show and you've probably talked about them a

0:15:05.520 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 1>million times, But are there a couple quick takeaways that

0:15:07.840 --> 0:15:10.320
<v Speaker 1>maybe the average person doesn't realize when you talk about

0:15:10.320 --> 0:15:13.800
<v Speaker 1>how fans of women's sport above and beyond anyone else

0:15:13.880 --> 0:15:15.120
<v Speaker 1>might be the most valuable.

0:15:15.640 --> 0:15:18.280
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, so trust in women athletes is at an all

0:15:18.320 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 4>time high. Year over year, we have seen the trust

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:25.000
<v Speaker 4>in women athletes grow. We call this the believability boosts,

0:15:25.080 --> 0:15:29.920
<v Speaker 4>Like consumers believe women athletes believe in the products that

0:15:30.040 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 4>you know they're endorsing. And this is actually, you know,

0:15:33.520 --> 0:15:36.080
<v Speaker 4>true even for people who tell us they never watch

0:15:36.080 --> 0:15:39.320
<v Speaker 4>women's sports. Fifty eight percent of people who never watch

0:15:39.320 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 4>women's sports actually tell us they still have pretty significant

0:15:42.960 --> 0:15:46.160
<v Speaker 4>trust in women athletes when it comes to kind of

0:15:46.240 --> 0:15:48.680
<v Speaker 4>the products they're promoting and the collaborations they're part of,

0:15:48.720 --> 0:15:50.720
<v Speaker 4>and I mean, I think that's a phenomenal statistic, Like

0:15:50.800 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 4>more than half of people who literally are never watching

0:15:52.880 --> 0:15:56.239
<v Speaker 4>this actually care what these folks have to say as influencers,

0:15:56.280 --> 0:16:00.240
<v Speaker 4>as endorsers for products, and so I think that's really exciting,

0:16:00.360 --> 0:16:03.080
<v Speaker 4>especially paired with all the research we know about how

0:16:03.120 --> 0:16:06.080
<v Speaker 4>sponsorship drives purchase intention and the fact that like fans

0:16:06.200 --> 0:16:08.960
<v Speaker 4>just want more, they want more brands in this space.

0:16:09.440 --> 0:16:11.480
<v Speaker 4>I don't know a lot of places that consumers are

0:16:11.520 --> 0:16:15.360
<v Speaker 4>saying please, I'd like more advertising, like please feed me more,

0:16:15.440 --> 0:16:17.640
<v Speaker 4>But in women's sports were like, please, I would like

0:16:17.720 --> 0:16:20.720
<v Speaker 4>you right to feed me some advertising. And so I

0:16:20.720 --> 0:16:22.880
<v Speaker 4>think it's a great opportunity for brands to do that,

0:16:23.000 --> 0:16:25.240
<v Speaker 4>and to do that in partnership with women athletes, because

0:16:25.280 --> 0:16:28.479
<v Speaker 4>we know that those athletes first strategies really resonate most.

0:16:28.600 --> 0:16:30.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, there's been a lot of research into that that

0:16:30.880 --> 0:16:34.680
<v Speaker 1>just putting a female athlete in the campaign changes how

0:16:34.720 --> 0:16:37.000
<v Speaker 1>much people click on it, watch it, and then buya

0:16:37.000 --> 0:16:37.880
<v Speaker 1>as a results of it.

0:16:38.080 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 2>I think women athletes areu on this.

0:16:39.480 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Really cool sweet spot where I think a lot of

0:16:42.600 --> 0:16:45.040
<v Speaker 1>us are kind of tired of quote unquote just influencers.

0:16:45.160 --> 0:16:47.000
<v Speaker 1>It started out with, Oh, we believe you because you're

0:16:47.040 --> 0:16:49.120
<v Speaker 1>the average person, and now we're like, we don't believe

0:16:49.160 --> 0:16:51.280
<v Speaker 1>you because you're the average person who will just get

0:16:51.280 --> 0:16:53.480
<v Speaker 1>paid to tell us that you like literally anything that

0:16:53.520 --> 0:16:55.640
<v Speaker 1>anyone will pay you to tell us about, you probably

0:16:55.680 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 1>haven't even tried it, and also probably just photoshop is

0:16:58.320 --> 0:17:00.600
<v Speaker 1>why you like look better in the APA photo.

0:17:00.880 --> 0:17:02.560
<v Speaker 2>Whereas women athletes.

0:17:02.120 --> 0:17:05.399
<v Speaker 1>Are more relatable than men's in that they're not millionaire

0:17:05.440 --> 0:17:09.040
<v Speaker 1>billionaires who are probably just driving cars we can't afford

0:17:09.080 --> 0:17:12.000
<v Speaker 1>and wearing watches we can't afford, they're more likely to

0:17:12.000 --> 0:17:17.000
<v Speaker 1>be closer to our economic kind of status, but they're cooler,

0:17:17.320 --> 0:17:22.680
<v Speaker 1>more talented, more visible, more fit. Like they they're aspirational,

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:24.479
<v Speaker 1>but in a way that we feel like we can

0:17:24.520 --> 0:17:26.639
<v Speaker 1>still touch, and so then we believe them and we

0:17:26.680 --> 0:17:27.840
<v Speaker 1>want to be like them in a way that I

0:17:27.880 --> 0:17:30.120
<v Speaker 1>think it's very hard for male athletes to pull off,

0:17:30.160 --> 0:17:33.560
<v Speaker 1>because we're just like cool, Lebron, you love sketchers. I

0:17:33.600 --> 0:17:35.560
<v Speaker 1>know he's not a sketchers but like anytime many athletes

0:17:35.600 --> 0:17:37.400
<v Speaker 1>like sketchers, that's the only thing I wear. I'm like, sure,

0:17:37.920 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 1>no offense sketchers come support the show.

0:17:40.160 --> 0:17:42.719
<v Speaker 2>We're always looking for sponsors. All right. Back to you.

0:17:43.000 --> 0:17:45.760
<v Speaker 1>A few years back, you were you're actually pursuing your PhD.

0:17:45.800 --> 0:17:48.840
<v Speaker 1>You published a study looking at race in WNBA media.

0:17:48.880 --> 0:17:51.840
<v Speaker 1>Your finding's got a lot of buzz, including pagebackers giving

0:17:51.840 --> 0:17:54.280
<v Speaker 1>you a shout out on stage at the SP's that

0:17:54.359 --> 0:17:56.199
<v Speaker 1>famous speech that we all remember where we were like,

0:17:56.240 --> 0:17:59.159
<v Speaker 1>holy how house page backers already this evolved at that age.

0:17:59.560 --> 0:18:02.119
<v Speaker 2>But talk about that research for folks who aren't familiar

0:18:02.160 --> 0:18:02.320
<v Speaker 2>with it.

0:18:02.359 --> 0:18:03.760
<v Speaker 1>Can you give us a little overview of what you

0:18:03.800 --> 0:18:06.160
<v Speaker 1>and your co author found and why it stood out

0:18:06.200 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>to so many folks, including page.

0:18:07.720 --> 0:18:11.119
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, and that was pretty exciting. My phone was blowing up.

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:12.840
<v Speaker 4>People were like, did you see pages speech? And I

0:18:12.880 --> 0:18:14.480
<v Speaker 4>was like, I have no idea what you're talking about.

0:18:15.200 --> 0:18:17.119
<v Speaker 4>I wasn't in a time zone that was very friendly

0:18:17.160 --> 0:18:18.560
<v Speaker 4>for watching the SP's at that time.

0:18:18.600 --> 0:18:20.080
<v Speaker 3>And then I went and I was like, wait, wait, wait,

0:18:20.160 --> 0:18:22.160
<v Speaker 3>I know that data. That's really cool.

0:18:22.920 --> 0:18:26.359
<v Speaker 4>So yeah, absolutely, we were in a study based on

0:18:26.400 --> 0:18:29.919
<v Speaker 4>the twenty twenty WNBA season affectionately known the Leubble season

0:18:30.359 --> 0:18:33.800
<v Speaker 4>less affectionately right this summer that our country was embroiled

0:18:33.800 --> 0:18:37.399
<v Speaker 4>in a really important racial reckoning following George Floyd's murder,

0:18:38.119 --> 0:18:42.080
<v Speaker 4>following you know, Breonna Taylor's murder, and media companies and

0:18:42.200 --> 0:18:45.919
<v Speaker 4>brands and leagues and you know, basically everybody at the

0:18:45.920 --> 0:18:48.200
<v Speaker 4>time was saying black lives matters and say her name.

0:18:48.400 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 4>And actually the WNBA court and worn up shirts reflected

0:18:51.760 --> 0:18:56.760
<v Speaker 4>this sentiment, given players vocal advocacy around it, and so

0:18:56.840 --> 0:19:01.000
<v Speaker 4>that was really exciting. And also black wa players, who

0:19:01.040 --> 0:19:04.040
<v Speaker 4>that season made up approximately eighty percent of the league.

0:19:04.160 --> 0:19:06.800
<v Speaker 4>They also won eighty percent of the postseason awards. They

0:19:06.840 --> 0:19:09.440
<v Speaker 4>were MVP, Rookie of the Year, Defensive Player of the Year,

0:19:09.480 --> 0:19:12.840
<v Speaker 4>Most Improved Player, and six women. They weren't getting credit

0:19:12.840 --> 0:19:16.080
<v Speaker 4>in the media so overwhelmingly. We ran a study where

0:19:16.080 --> 0:19:18.920
<v Speaker 4>we just actually counted the number of times that players

0:19:18.960 --> 0:19:22.160
<v Speaker 4>got mentioned in the media across a six month period

0:19:22.240 --> 0:19:25.200
<v Speaker 4>from shortly before the season was supposed to kick off

0:19:25.280 --> 0:19:27.880
<v Speaker 4>until a bit after the season ended. We looked at

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 4>it across the entire league, We looked at it across

0:19:30.320 --> 0:19:32.400
<v Speaker 4>that like I said, those six months, and across three

0:19:32.400 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 4>different media partners, two of whom were actually official partners

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:36.560
<v Speaker 4>media partners.

0:19:36.240 --> 0:19:37.560
<v Speaker 3>Of the WNBA that season.

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:40.320
<v Speaker 4>And what we found, even when you control for on

0:19:40.400 --> 0:19:43.800
<v Speaker 4>court production like points and rebounds, is that white athletes

0:19:43.840 --> 0:19:48.320
<v Speaker 4>got significantly more coverage than their black counterparts, their black teammates, right,

0:19:48.359 --> 0:19:50.640
<v Speaker 4>the people who are literally playing these games with them

0:19:50.680 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 4>making up the majority of the league. And you know,

0:19:54.240 --> 0:19:56.320
<v Speaker 4>there's some other nuances there about what we found too,

0:19:56.320 --> 0:19:58.560
<v Speaker 4>when you think about not just a player's race, but

0:19:58.600 --> 0:20:00.879
<v Speaker 4>also how they expressed themselves. Right, who's a little bit

0:20:00.880 --> 0:20:03.359
<v Speaker 4>more masculine, who's a little bit more feminine. And I

0:20:03.400 --> 0:20:05.760
<v Speaker 4>just also want to connect this to how important this

0:20:05.960 --> 0:20:09.720
<v Speaker 4>is when it comes to pay equity, because media coverage

0:20:09.760 --> 0:20:11.080
<v Speaker 4>is just free advertising, like.

0:20:11.040 --> 0:20:11.760
<v Speaker 3>That's all it is.

0:20:12.800 --> 0:20:15.560
<v Speaker 4>And so when you have this kind of disparity in

0:20:15.760 --> 0:20:18.719
<v Speaker 4>media coverage, you're going to see that kind of disparity

0:20:18.840 --> 0:20:21.600
<v Speaker 4>in the kinds of endorsement deals and contracts that players

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 4>can command. And so we kind of felt like it

0:20:23.840 --> 0:20:26.600
<v Speaker 4>wasn't surprising that at the time Stewie was actually the

0:20:26.600 --> 0:20:29.199
<v Speaker 4>only w player in a decade to have a signature shoe.

0:20:29.720 --> 0:20:32.760
<v Speaker 4>Nothing against Dewey, She's an amazing player, but that feels

0:20:32.760 --> 0:20:34.720
<v Speaker 4>a little bit off in a league that has so

0:20:34.840 --> 0:20:37.840
<v Speaker 4>many amazing players, you know, eighty percent of whom are black,

0:20:37.920 --> 0:20:41.159
<v Speaker 4>So big picture about the study and you know the

0:20:41.200 --> 0:20:43.159
<v Speaker 4>findings and really the implications on it.

0:20:43.600 --> 0:20:48.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I remember really soon after college because I wasn't

0:20:48.359 --> 0:20:51.560
<v Speaker 1>in the marketing advertising space learning about ad equivalency and

0:20:51.640 --> 0:20:54.879
<v Speaker 1>really understanding what it means to say, we would have

0:20:54.960 --> 0:20:58.560
<v Speaker 1>spent this much money for you to see this, and instead,

0:20:58.600 --> 0:21:01.560
<v Speaker 1>because media covered it for we got the equivalent of

0:21:01.600 --> 0:21:04.399
<v Speaker 1>this many dollars. And that's such a great point to

0:21:04.440 --> 0:21:06.919
<v Speaker 1>make because of course that's not the intention of media,

0:21:06.960 --> 0:21:09.360
<v Speaker 1>but it's a result of it. And so when athletes

0:21:09.400 --> 0:21:12.200
<v Speaker 1>aren't covered and given publicity and talked about, and their

0:21:12.240 --> 0:21:14.840
<v Speaker 1>efforts and accolades and points and rebounds and all the

0:21:14.840 --> 0:21:18.120
<v Speaker 1>things they are accomplishing aren't the stories aren't told, they

0:21:18.240 --> 0:21:20.639
<v Speaker 1>end up not being just harmed in terms of people

0:21:20.640 --> 0:21:22.880
<v Speaker 1>not knowing who they are, but the kind of sponsorships

0:21:22.920 --> 0:21:26.639
<v Speaker 1>that they're offered, and even sometimes subconsciously, the way the

0:21:26.640 --> 0:21:29.800
<v Speaker 1>refs call the game, the way teams think about signing

0:21:29.800 --> 0:21:31.920
<v Speaker 1>them as free agents, like, all of it becomes part

0:21:31.920 --> 0:21:34.639
<v Speaker 1>of their story in a way that is unfairly weighted,

0:21:34.760 --> 0:21:37.200
<v Speaker 1>very heavily on how the media does their job, which

0:21:37.280 --> 0:21:39.119
<v Speaker 1>is why this show is so important to us and

0:21:39.160 --> 0:21:41.400
<v Speaker 1>why I think things are changing.

0:21:41.440 --> 0:21:41.639
<v Speaker 2>You know.

0:21:41.680 --> 0:21:46.400
<v Speaker 1>Asia Wilson was the twenty twenty WA MVP. She received

0:21:46.440 --> 0:21:49.720
<v Speaker 1>half as much media coverage that season as Sabrini and Escu,

0:21:49.720 --> 0:21:51.639
<v Speaker 1>who was the first pick in the draft, played in

0:21:51.800 --> 0:21:54.560
<v Speaker 1>just three games before she got a season ending injury.

0:21:54.960 --> 0:21:57.400
<v Speaker 1>A lot of enthusiasm about Sabrina the triple doubles coming

0:21:57.440 --> 0:21:59.680
<v Speaker 1>out of Oregon the end of her season prematurely there was,

0:21:59.680 --> 0:22:01.520
<v Speaker 1>of course, there's a lot of excitement about her arriving,

0:22:01.720 --> 0:22:04.879
<v Speaker 1>but she got hurt, she didn't really play, she's white

0:22:05.040 --> 0:22:06.879
<v Speaker 1>and ends up getting twice as much covered as the

0:22:06.880 --> 0:22:10.000
<v Speaker 1>person who was the MVP. That's a great example of

0:22:10.040 --> 0:22:13.320
<v Speaker 1>how you can build mythology around a player at the

0:22:13.359 --> 0:22:16.280
<v Speaker 1>expense of another player who is more deserving of creating

0:22:16.280 --> 0:22:18.919
<v Speaker 1>those myths. Do you think things have changed since this

0:22:18.960 --> 0:22:21.480
<v Speaker 1>is a topic that has been covered and talked about since,

0:22:21.680 --> 0:22:23.320
<v Speaker 1>particularly in part because of your research.

0:22:23.880 --> 0:22:26.840
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I will just I also always want to say too, right,

0:22:26.920 --> 0:22:30.040
<v Speaker 4>like the players aren't to blame for this. Nobody who's

0:22:30.040 --> 0:22:32.720
<v Speaker 4>a player did anything wrong to get media coverage right

0:22:32.760 --> 0:22:34.920
<v Speaker 4>like this. What we were able to do and what

0:22:35.040 --> 0:22:37.000
<v Speaker 4>I think is so important about the research that we

0:22:37.080 --> 0:22:39.160
<v Speaker 4>ran is like we can look across at the time,

0:22:39.200 --> 0:22:41.120
<v Speaker 4>one hundred and forty four athletes, right, we can look

0:22:41.160 --> 0:22:45.120
<v Speaker 4>across twelve teams, across six months, across three media partners,

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 4>and so you're really seeing like a system of patterns,

0:22:48.320 --> 0:22:52.000
<v Speaker 4>not and you can see a great kind of point

0:22:52.040 --> 0:22:54.560
<v Speaker 4>examples on these one on ones that we've just talked about,

0:22:54.600 --> 0:22:56.800
<v Speaker 4>and those are true in the data. But this isn't

0:22:56.800 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 4>always a one on one comparison, Like this is just

0:22:58.640 --> 0:23:01.040
<v Speaker 4>a pattern across the board, and I think that's so important.

0:23:01.480 --> 0:23:04.560
<v Speaker 4>And no, I don't think we've made a lot of

0:23:04.600 --> 0:23:08.359
<v Speaker 4>progress on this, you know. I laugh sometimes that like

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:10.800
<v Speaker 4>maybe a little bit of hubris. In the title of

0:23:10.800 --> 0:23:13.040
<v Speaker 4>the op ed where we launched this was make this

0:23:13.080 --> 0:23:15.639
<v Speaker 4>the season we end discriminatory sports coverage.

0:23:15.760 --> 0:23:17.480
<v Speaker 3>That was May of twenty twenty one.

0:23:17.680 --> 0:23:20.320
<v Speaker 4>And I think people who have tuned into the W

0:23:20.440 --> 0:23:23.399
<v Speaker 4>in the last few years knows that this issue hasn't

0:23:23.440 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 4>gone away. We're still seeing preferential treatment of several athletes.

0:23:27.880 --> 0:23:31.080
<v Speaker 4>We're seeing black athletes, you know, not always having their

0:23:31.160 --> 0:23:35.280
<v Speaker 4>names pronounced correctly. Like we're just seeing these kinds of

0:23:35.280 --> 0:23:38.679
<v Speaker 4>biases continue to be perpetuated. I do know from some

0:23:38.800 --> 0:23:41.520
<v Speaker 4>media executives who reached out to me afterwards that some

0:23:41.600 --> 0:23:45.240
<v Speaker 4>companies have actually taken steps to put different policies and

0:23:45.280 --> 0:23:48.320
<v Speaker 4>practices in place to like make some progress. And so yes,

0:23:48.720 --> 0:23:50.760
<v Speaker 4>I think in small ways we've made progress, and I

0:23:50.760 --> 0:23:53.080
<v Speaker 4>think in big ways we've had in conversations.

0:23:53.520 --> 0:23:54.680
<v Speaker 3>But on the whole, I think if.

0:23:54.600 --> 0:23:57.080
<v Speaker 4>We ran this study again, I don't think we would

0:23:57.119 --> 0:24:00.440
<v Speaker 4>find very different outcomes.

0:24:00.840 --> 0:24:07.760
<v Speaker 1>Do you think that would be really statistically offset by

0:24:07.840 --> 0:24:11.360
<v Speaker 1>Caitlin Clark in particular, though, because while I do believe

0:24:11.960 --> 0:24:15.480
<v Speaker 1>there's no doubt that she has swallowed a giant percentage

0:24:15.520 --> 0:24:18.239
<v Speaker 1>of coverage, particularly coverage in spaces that did nothing at

0:24:18.240 --> 0:24:20.679
<v Speaker 1>all before and have stepped in to do a little bit,

0:24:20.720 --> 0:24:23.520
<v Speaker 1>And it's really just about her, because I think there

0:24:23.600 --> 0:24:29.080
<v Speaker 1>are some really great pieces of progress, Asia Wilson's signature shoe,

0:24:29.119 --> 0:24:33.600
<v Speaker 1>the incredible campaign around her from Nike, the statues. I

0:24:33.640 --> 0:24:35.680
<v Speaker 1>think that we've had a lot more moments now. Part

0:24:35.680 --> 0:24:37.200
<v Speaker 1>of it also might be that, you know, the last

0:24:37.280 --> 0:24:39.040
<v Speaker 1>year and a half, I've spent all of my time

0:24:39.080 --> 0:24:41.679
<v Speaker 1>on women's sports instead of my previous jobs where I

0:24:41.680 --> 0:24:43.439
<v Speaker 1>spent some on women's and some on men's, and I

0:24:43.480 --> 0:24:47.240
<v Speaker 1>wasn't as deeply invested. So I'm seeing more personally surely

0:24:47.280 --> 0:24:49.400
<v Speaker 1>as a result of that, but it also feels like

0:24:49.960 --> 0:24:51.959
<v Speaker 1>we're more aware of it and more thoughtful about it.

0:24:51.960 --> 0:24:54.320
<v Speaker 1>It's just that the Caitlin Clark of it all is

0:24:54.359 --> 0:24:57.760
<v Speaker 1>so giant that you'd almost have to take her out

0:24:57.840 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 1>just to see if everything else settled a little more

0:25:00.840 --> 0:25:01.800
<v Speaker 1>evenly than it used to.

0:25:02.200 --> 0:25:02.680
<v Speaker 2>Is that fair?

0:25:02.800 --> 0:25:04.680
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? I do think that's fair.

0:25:05.040 --> 0:25:06.240
<v Speaker 2>Let's talk about twenty twenty three.

0:25:06.240 --> 0:25:09.439
<v Speaker 1>You publish some research about the sort of isofans in

0:25:09.480 --> 0:25:11.679
<v Speaker 1>the WNBA. First of all, can you tell us what

0:25:11.680 --> 0:25:14.159
<v Speaker 1>an isofan is and what your research found about it?

0:25:14.200 --> 0:25:15.680
<v Speaker 2>And I have a feeling it relates to what we

0:25:15.800 --> 0:25:16.400
<v Speaker 2>just discussed.

0:25:16.800 --> 0:25:17.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:25:17.280 --> 0:25:21.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, So ISO fans are fans who when you ask them,

0:25:21.480 --> 0:25:24.480
<v Speaker 4>who do you share your fandom with, they say nobody,

0:25:24.560 --> 0:25:26.159
<v Speaker 4>Like I don't have anyone to talk about it with.

0:25:26.240 --> 0:25:28.400
<v Speaker 4>I don't have anyone to watch games with. I don't

0:25:28.400 --> 0:25:31.439
<v Speaker 4>have anybody to go to games with. I'm just a

0:25:31.480 --> 0:25:34.119
<v Speaker 4>fan in my own bubble, and I don't know anyone

0:25:34.200 --> 0:25:36.520
<v Speaker 4>else to share this passion with.

0:25:37.560 --> 0:25:38.280
<v Speaker 3>And so we did.

0:25:38.320 --> 0:25:40.760
<v Speaker 4>We ran a study with myself and some co authors,

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:44.280
<v Speaker 4>and we really just wanted to understand how WNBA fans

0:25:44.320 --> 0:25:47.040
<v Speaker 4>were connecting to one another, to teams, and then like what.

0:25:46.920 --> 0:25:48.159
<v Speaker 3>That meant for their engagement.

0:25:48.800 --> 0:25:51.560
<v Speaker 4>We were caught really by surprise when we got this data,

0:25:51.600 --> 0:25:53.720
<v Speaker 4>because even when you look at it in men's sports,

0:25:53.960 --> 0:25:55.240
<v Speaker 4>the numbers are fairly low.

0:25:55.600 --> 0:25:57.320
<v Speaker 3>When you look at WNBA fans.

0:25:57.320 --> 0:26:01.000
<v Speaker 4>In this initial study, twenty eight percent of told us

0:26:01.000 --> 0:26:03.840
<v Speaker 4>that they were ISO fans, and that was four times

0:26:03.840 --> 0:26:08.600
<v Speaker 4>as high as a comparable NBA sample and much much

0:26:08.640 --> 0:26:12.639
<v Speaker 4>higher than really anything like you see in men's sports.

0:26:12.680 --> 0:26:14.359
<v Speaker 4>And so we actually kind of thought it was a fluke,

0:26:14.480 --> 0:26:17.280
<v Speaker 4>such that we recollected data and ran it again.

0:26:17.600 --> 0:26:20.520
<v Speaker 3>And found the same thing. So it was not a fluke.

0:26:21.040 --> 0:26:24.480
<v Speaker 4>What is exciting is that when we recollected data just

0:26:24.640 --> 0:26:28.600
<v Speaker 4>more recently in partnership with Wasserman and the Collective, we

0:26:28.720 --> 0:26:33.359
<v Speaker 4>found that the number of isofans has declined, but we've

0:26:33.400 --> 0:26:36.760
<v Speaker 4>also seen a greater emergence of we call them duo fans,

0:26:36.840 --> 0:26:39.600
<v Speaker 4>so people who say, like I had someone, I have

0:26:39.720 --> 0:26:40.600
<v Speaker 4>one person.

0:26:40.320 --> 0:26:42.040
<v Speaker 3>To share my fandom with, but I don't have a

0:26:42.040 --> 0:26:43.639
<v Speaker 3>whole club. I don't have a whole crew.

0:26:44.000 --> 0:26:47.040
<v Speaker 4>I'm not like rolling deep to games or the sports

0:26:47.080 --> 0:26:49.199
<v Speaker 4>bra or wherever I'm going to watch it.

0:26:49.480 --> 0:26:51.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm actually not surprised by that. It's something that

0:26:51.760 --> 0:26:54.600
<v Speaker 1>I've noticed across the space for a long time, and

0:26:54.680 --> 0:26:58.879
<v Speaker 1>I've encouraged things like companies to start doing company outings

0:26:59.359 --> 0:27:05.520
<v Speaker 1>to women sporting events because the natural cultural practice is

0:27:05.600 --> 0:27:07.879
<v Speaker 1>let's go to a Cubs game. Oh, let's all go

0:27:07.920 --> 0:27:09.920
<v Speaker 1>to a Bulls game. It's like a thing that's part

0:27:09.920 --> 0:27:14.120
<v Speaker 1>of life. And that's from media coverage. That's from traffic, news, weather,

0:27:14.200 --> 0:27:15.840
<v Speaker 1>and sports and every day it's just the men's games.

0:27:15.840 --> 0:27:16.520
<v Speaker 2>And here's what's happening.

0:27:16.520 --> 0:27:19.159
<v Speaker 1>It's from advertising, it's from marketing spend, it's from it

0:27:19.200 --> 0:27:21.320
<v Speaker 1>being a part of your life all the time, to

0:27:21.359 --> 0:27:23.119
<v Speaker 1>the point where even if you don't care about it,

0:27:23.400 --> 0:27:26.200
<v Speaker 1>you kind of know about it. And women's sports requires

0:27:26.280 --> 0:27:29.560
<v Speaker 1>going to find it, and so you can do that alone.

0:27:29.720 --> 0:27:31.480
<v Speaker 1>And you might do that alone if you don't know

0:27:31.520 --> 0:27:34.200
<v Speaker 1>that other people are also interested. But thankfully you mentioned

0:27:34.200 --> 0:27:37.280
<v Speaker 1>the sports bra. There are women's sports bars popping up

0:27:37.280 --> 0:27:40.240
<v Speaker 1>all over the country. There's some companies and brands that

0:27:40.240 --> 0:27:43.720
<v Speaker 1>are starting to align around bringing people together to watch together.

0:27:44.960 --> 0:27:47.520
<v Speaker 1>There is an understanding from brands that women like to

0:27:47.560 --> 0:27:50.240
<v Speaker 1>watch in communal spaces. Even if that means something like

0:27:50.280 --> 0:27:52.359
<v Speaker 1>a message board or a Twitch stream that's running alongside

0:27:52.400 --> 0:27:55.320
<v Speaker 1>a life broadcast. So do you think that's going to

0:27:55.440 --> 0:27:58.800
<v Speaker 1>change just as a part of the larger storytelling that's

0:27:58.800 --> 0:28:01.840
<v Speaker 1>being done around women's sports welcoming more people under the ten?

0:28:02.560 --> 0:28:03.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I do.

0:28:03.119 --> 0:28:04.720
<v Speaker 4>I mean I think that's what the shift in the

0:28:04.800 --> 0:28:06.760
<v Speaker 4>data has shown us, right, is that we have fewer

0:28:06.800 --> 0:28:09.560
<v Speaker 4>ISO fans now. They are still far more prevalent in

0:28:09.600 --> 0:28:12.639
<v Speaker 4>women's sport than they are in men's sport, but the

0:28:12.760 --> 0:28:16.040
<v Speaker 4>number is shifting. I also think in the second data collection,

0:28:16.119 --> 0:28:19.080
<v Speaker 4>we really wanted to better understand who isofans were, like,

0:28:19.119 --> 0:28:21.960
<v Speaker 4>what is this experience because we didn't expect to find

0:28:21.960 --> 0:28:23.960
<v Speaker 4>them in the first studies, so we did an admittedly

0:28:24.040 --> 0:28:26.800
<v Speaker 4>terrible job at learning anything more about them other than.

0:28:26.640 --> 0:28:27.320
<v Speaker 3>That they exist.

0:28:28.119 --> 0:28:30.600
<v Speaker 4>And so I think what's interesting is actually, like, there's

0:28:30.600 --> 0:28:32.520
<v Speaker 4>some folks who say that they want to be an

0:28:32.600 --> 0:28:35.480
<v Speaker 4>ISO fan, Like it's not a problem to solve. But

0:28:35.600 --> 0:28:39.320
<v Speaker 4>what is interesting is even in that case isofans engage

0:28:39.400 --> 0:28:42.120
<v Speaker 4>much less they have They're like less strong in their

0:28:42.160 --> 0:28:45.080
<v Speaker 4>fan identity, they consume less, they spend less, And so

0:28:45.560 --> 0:28:47.360
<v Speaker 4>what that says to us is that even if someone

0:28:47.400 --> 0:28:49.520
<v Speaker 4>wants to be an isofan, and not all of them do.

0:28:50.000 --> 0:28:51.920
<v Speaker 4>Some of them said they wish they had more people

0:28:51.960 --> 0:28:53.920
<v Speaker 4>and that they would choose to join a group. But

0:28:54.040 --> 0:28:57.520
<v Speaker 4>in all cases isofans are just underserved, like they're not

0:28:57.680 --> 0:28:59.720
<v Speaker 4>being met where they're at, whether they want to stay

0:28:59.760 --> 0:29:02.880
<v Speaker 4>an ice sofian or not. There's an opportunity here for

0:29:03.000 --> 0:29:06.320
<v Speaker 4>us to invest in these fans who are showing up,

0:29:07.240 --> 0:29:10.240
<v Speaker 4>overcoming the barriers alone, to show up for women's sports

0:29:10.960 --> 0:29:12.560
<v Speaker 4>and deserve to be seen in our spaces.

0:29:12.960 --> 0:29:15.160
<v Speaker 1>Rees, is there anywhere people can read this research of

0:29:15.200 --> 0:29:16.640
<v Speaker 1>yours or find it publicly?

0:29:17.080 --> 0:29:18.959
<v Speaker 3>It's a great question. A lot of it.

0:29:19.160 --> 0:29:21.560
<v Speaker 4>It's in some academic journals, some of it lives in

0:29:21.600 --> 0:29:25.360
<v Speaker 4>sports business journals, off eds. I'll definitely share links with

0:29:25.400 --> 0:29:26.800
<v Speaker 4>your team and you can put them in the show

0:29:26.800 --> 0:29:29.680
<v Speaker 4>notes for folks. And then, of course, parody actually just

0:29:29.720 --> 0:29:32.840
<v Speaker 4>debuted a new research page. I'm super stoked about it.

0:29:32.840 --> 0:29:39.120
<v Speaker 4>It's parody noow dot co slash Women's Sports dash research.

0:29:39.280 --> 0:29:41.240
<v Speaker 1>Okay, nobody wrote that down, So we'll put it in

0:29:41.280 --> 0:29:43.480
<v Speaker 1>our show notes and we will direct them to the

0:29:43.520 --> 0:29:47.440
<v Speaker 1>link there where they can find it. You know, I'm

0:29:47.440 --> 0:29:49.200
<v Speaker 1>so grateful you came on. I love talking about this

0:29:49.200 --> 0:29:51.000
<v Speaker 1>stuff and I think it's so fascinating and interesting for

0:29:51.000 --> 0:29:53.160
<v Speaker 1>folks to know how much what they're doing is actually

0:29:53.200 --> 0:29:55.360
<v Speaker 1>helping the leagues and the players that they like, but

0:29:55.400 --> 0:29:57.640
<v Speaker 1>also for brands and sponsors that are listening. And to

0:29:57.680 --> 0:29:59.560
<v Speaker 1>the last point that you said, I want to give

0:29:59.560 --> 0:30:01.880
<v Speaker 1>a shout out to super Slice Marcus Sisson, who has

0:30:02.200 --> 0:30:04.760
<v Speaker 1>written in asking for us to create a community around

0:30:04.760 --> 0:30:07.320
<v Speaker 1>this show, and so I want everybody listening to know

0:30:07.360 --> 0:30:09.400
<v Speaker 1>that we're actually talking about it behind the scenes.

0:30:09.480 --> 0:30:12.520
<v Speaker 2>We are just not sure about where.

0:30:12.320 --> 0:30:14.200
<v Speaker 1>And when we'll be able to bring everyone together, but

0:30:14.280 --> 0:30:16.840
<v Speaker 1>she suggested potentially a slack or a discord or somewhere,

0:30:16.840 --> 0:30:18.880
<v Speaker 1>and we do want to be able to bring all

0:30:18.960 --> 0:30:21.920
<v Speaker 1>of our slices together to talk about episodes of the show,

0:30:21.960 --> 0:30:23.720
<v Speaker 1>what they want to see more of, just get to

0:30:23.760 --> 0:30:26.000
<v Speaker 1>know each other, because we do understand that women's sports

0:30:26.040 --> 0:30:28.240
<v Speaker 1>fans are looking for more community and for more folks

0:30:28.400 --> 0:30:30.480
<v Speaker 1>that are knowledgeable to talk about this stuff with, and

0:30:30.520 --> 0:30:32.440
<v Speaker 1>they're all gathering to listen to us, and now we

0:30:32.520 --> 0:30:33.800
<v Speaker 1>just have to connect them to each other.

0:30:33.880 --> 0:30:35.520
<v Speaker 2>So we promise we're working on it.

0:30:35.600 --> 0:30:37.520
<v Speaker 1>And this interview with Reesa is just going to push

0:30:37.560 --> 0:30:39.920
<v Speaker 1>our little butts along to get moving on it and

0:30:39.960 --> 0:30:40.880
<v Speaker 1>make it happen faster.

0:30:41.160 --> 0:30:42.800
<v Speaker 2>Thanks so much for the time. I appreciate it.

0:30:43.080 --> 0:30:44.959
<v Speaker 3>Thanks so much, Sarah. I look forward to being at

0:30:44.960 --> 0:30:46.240
<v Speaker 3>your gatherings with your slices.

0:30:48.600 --> 0:30:50.600
<v Speaker 1>Thanks again to Resa for hanging out. We got to

0:30:50.600 --> 0:30:53.320
<v Speaker 1>take another break when we come back. The email bystander

0:30:53.360 --> 0:30:59.920
<v Speaker 1>effect is real, y'all.

0:31:02.560 --> 0:31:03.640
<v Speaker 2>Welcome back, slices.

0:31:03.720 --> 0:31:05.200
<v Speaker 1>We love that you're listening, but we want you to

0:31:05.200 --> 0:31:07.080
<v Speaker 1>get in the game every day too, So here's our

0:31:07.080 --> 0:31:10.200
<v Speaker 1>good game play of the day. Check out Reesa's research.

0:31:10.400 --> 0:31:12.560
<v Speaker 1>We'll link to both of the reports Parody published this

0:31:12.600 --> 0:31:14.560
<v Speaker 1>summer in the show notes, along with a bunch of

0:31:14.560 --> 0:31:16.960
<v Speaker 1>other op eds Resa has written over the years, including

0:31:16.960 --> 0:31:20.040
<v Speaker 1>the ones about isofans in the WNBA and the role

0:31:20.080 --> 0:31:22.520
<v Speaker 1>of race in media coverage. And you know we love

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:24.440
<v Speaker 1>to hear from you. We'll be back next week with

0:31:24.480 --> 0:31:27.360
<v Speaker 1>our regular Monday through Friday schedule, so in the meantime,

0:31:27.400 --> 0:31:28.840
<v Speaker 1>send us a note with things you'd like to see

0:31:28.920 --> 0:31:31.200
<v Speaker 1>us cover this fall. You know, we tell you every

0:31:31.200 --> 0:31:33.440
<v Speaker 1>single episode that we love to hear from you, and

0:31:33.480 --> 0:31:36.080
<v Speaker 1>some of you write us on the daily, but some

0:31:36.120 --> 0:31:37.800
<v Speaker 1>of you are like, nah, I don't need to reach

0:31:37.840 --> 0:31:39.720
<v Speaker 1>out with my thoughts and feelings. I'm sure other people

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:43.040
<v Speaker 1>are doing it. Come on, we want to hear from you,

0:31:43.360 --> 0:31:45.920
<v Speaker 1>specifically you the person right now listening to this. That's

0:31:45.920 --> 0:31:47.360
<v Speaker 1>like I always have things to say, but I never

0:31:47.360 --> 0:31:48.480
<v Speaker 1>really actually send an email.

0:31:48.960 --> 0:31:50.959
<v Speaker 2>Send that email. We want to get it.

0:31:51.480 --> 0:31:56.000
<v Speaker 1>Our email as always is good game at wondermedianetwork dot com,

0:31:56.200 --> 0:31:57.920
<v Speaker 1>or you can leave us a voicemail at eight seven

0:31:57.960 --> 0:32:02.040
<v Speaker 1>two two oh four fifty seven, and don't forget to subscribe,

0:32:02.280 --> 0:32:03.280
<v Speaker 1>rate and review.

0:32:03.600 --> 0:32:04.920
<v Speaker 2>It's real easy slices.

0:32:05.120 --> 0:32:08.560
<v Speaker 1>Watch a fresh batch of pens, rating ten out of

0:32:08.600 --> 0:32:12.680
<v Speaker 1>ten perfect lines drawn review. Even though I no longer

0:32:12.720 --> 0:32:15.840
<v Speaker 1>have a reason to buy perfectly color coordinated school supplies

0:32:16.160 --> 0:32:20.240
<v Speaker 1>matching binder, notebook pen for each subject, obvi, I still

0:32:20.240 --> 0:32:23.760
<v Speaker 1>find ways to celebrate back to school shopping, including a

0:32:23.800 --> 0:32:27.480
<v Speaker 1>gorgeous new pack of multi colored paper Mate flare felt

0:32:27.520 --> 0:32:30.800
<v Speaker 1>tip pens every fall. The best of all the pens,

0:32:30.960 --> 0:32:34.120
<v Speaker 1>in my opinion, writes like a marker, but sharper, bold

0:32:34.120 --> 0:32:36.600
<v Speaker 1>and beautiful, but doesn't bleed through the page. Adds a

0:32:36.600 --> 0:32:39.479
<v Speaker 1>bit of whimsy and delight to any written correspondence. Paper

0:32:39.520 --> 0:32:43.680
<v Speaker 1>calendar entry or birthday card. Ah. I miss the joy

0:32:43.680 --> 0:32:46.240
<v Speaker 1>of writing things on paper, but on the rare occasion

0:32:46.280 --> 0:32:48.960
<v Speaker 1>that I still do, it's a paper mate moment for me.

0:32:50.200 --> 0:32:52.720
<v Speaker 1>This was not an AD, but it should have been

0:32:53.120 --> 0:32:57.240
<v Speaker 1>paper mate moment. Call me paper mate. Now it's your turn,

0:32:57.480 --> 0:32:59.600
<v Speaker 1>rate and review. Thanks for listening. We'll see in a

0:32:59.640 --> 0:33:03.040
<v Speaker 1>couple day. Good Game, Resa, Good Game, ISO fans for

0:33:03.080 --> 0:33:06.960
<v Speaker 1>staying committed even when you're watching alone. You super cute

0:33:07.040 --> 0:33:10.600
<v Speaker 1>daily planners taunting me from the shelves, tempting me into

0:33:10.600 --> 0:33:12.960
<v Speaker 1>buying you, even though I know I'll never ever use you,

0:33:13.000 --> 0:33:15.320
<v Speaker 1>because my phone is in my pocket all day and

0:33:15.360 --> 0:33:17.960
<v Speaker 1>you're in some room I can't remember and not conveniently

0:33:18.000 --> 0:33:21.160
<v Speaker 1>located when my schedule changes for the eleventeenth time in

0:33:21.200 --> 0:33:25.760
<v Speaker 1>one day. Good Game with Sarah Spain is an iHeart

0:33:25.840 --> 0:33:29.320
<v Speaker 1>women's sports production in partnership with Deep Blue Sports and Entertainment.

0:33:29.640 --> 0:33:32.720
<v Speaker 1>You can find us on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,

0:33:32.800 --> 0:33:36.520
<v Speaker 1>or wherever you get your podcasts. Production by Wonder Media Network,

0:33:36.760 --> 0:33:40.200
<v Speaker 1>our producers are Alex Azzie and Misha Jones. Our executive

0:33:40.200 --> 0:33:44.680
<v Speaker 1>producers are Christina Everett, Jesse Katz, Jenny Kaplan, and Emily Rudder.

0:33:45.080 --> 0:33:48.480
<v Speaker 1>Our editors are Emily Rutter, Britney Martinez, Grace Lynch, and

0:33:48.560 --> 0:33:52.800
<v Speaker 1>Gianna Palmer. Our associate producer is Lucy Jones. Production assistance

0:33:52.840 --> 0:33:55.800
<v Speaker 1>from Avery Loftist and I'm Your Host Sarah Spain