1 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: Hey, I'm open to the short stuff. I'm Josh, there's Chuck, 2 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:10,040 Speaker 1: Dave's not here, Jared's here, and I'll tell you who 3 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: else it's here. It's Philip Schlatter, his ghost. He's a 4 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:18,759 Speaker 1: nineteenth century British zoologist, and he's come across the plane 5 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:20,440 Speaker 1: of existence to be here with us today. 6 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:24,240 Speaker 2: I think you added an h in there, my friend Sclater. 7 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, he always wished his name was Schlatter. 8 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:33,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, we're talking about Philip Sklater. I guess that's even 9 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 2: that's a weird name. I like schlaughter better too, sure, 10 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:40,360 Speaker 2: because he took part in something that was going on 11 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 2: in the mid nineteenth century where people were trying to 12 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:49,159 Speaker 2: figure out where stuff came from that didn't seem like 13 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 2: it belonged there, like in their country, Like why is 14 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 2: this animal here when they were from another continent for 15 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 2: this plant? That doesn't make a lot of sense. We've 16 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 2: talked about this stuff before in terms of like land 17 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:02,800 Speaker 2: bridges and things like that. But he wrote a book 18 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:06,400 Speaker 2: in eighteen sixty four called The Mammals of Madagascar No Colon, 19 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:07,800 Speaker 2: just clean and simple. 20 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: Good for you, Schleeter, where he. 21 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,319 Speaker 2: Wondered, like madagascars off the east coast of Africa, and 22 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:17,679 Speaker 2: they have dozens of species of lemurs, but all of 23 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:21,440 Speaker 2: Africa and India have only a few species of lemur. 24 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 2: In fact, it was worse than that, they don't have 25 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,640 Speaker 2: any species of leamer. He was just mistaken and thought 26 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 2: some other big eyed primates were lemurs. But he was 27 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 2: on the right track as far as saying, like what 28 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 2: happened here? And he said, I know what it was. 29 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 2: There used to be a great continent that connected these 30 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 2: things and that's how they got there, and that thing 31 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:45,240 Speaker 2: is now underwater, and I'm even going to name it Lemeria. 32 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, after his lemur friends. Yeah, yeah, And this was 33 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: the reason that he was coming up with the idea 34 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 1: like this, and he wasn't the only one. Apparently, lamb 35 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 1: bridges were very much in vogue at the time because 36 00:01:57,920 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: we didn't understand, like you were saying, how like a 37 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 1: plant could be on one continent and also on another, 38 00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: And we hadn't figured out continental drift yet. That didn't 39 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 1: really get traction until the nineteen twenties. So this was 40 00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:12,519 Speaker 1: an attempt to explain that before the theory of continental 41 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:17,880 Speaker 1: drift came along or drifted along, and this continent of 42 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 1: Lemiria supposedly was on the bottom of the Indian Ocean 43 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:24,440 Speaker 1: now but basically spanned from India all the way to 44 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 1: Africa and Slater Slater. Yeah, he basically said, this is 45 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:35,240 Speaker 1: where lemurs originated and then they spread out from their 46 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:39,240 Speaker 1: case closed and we should say, like, it seems off 47 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 1: to us now, but this was a legitimate man of 48 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:47,000 Speaker 1: science proposing a legitimate hypothesis that may or may not 49 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 1: have been able to be tested. I'm not sure, but like, 50 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 1: it wasn't meant to be crackpot. It was the crackpots 51 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:56,639 Speaker 1: who took it and turned it into a crackpot theory. 52 00:02:57,280 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. It kind of gained traction in other circles, 53 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 2: and we're going to talk about a few of those. 54 00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 2: There was one guy, a German biologist named Ernst Heckel, 55 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 2: and he wrote a book called History of Creation. No colon, 56 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 2: they didn't have colon's back then. 57 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: No, they invented the colon with the continental drift theory. 58 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:14,839 Speaker 1: That's right. 59 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:18,399 Speaker 2: He had a theory about evolution that kind of flew 60 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 2: in the face of Darwin where he said, you know what, 61 00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 2: this Lemuria place, that's my comrade. Sklater came up with 62 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:31,120 Speaker 2: I think not only was that a place, but that 63 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:33,640 Speaker 2: was where it all started. That's the cradle of mankind. 64 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 2: In humanity, there were twelve varieties of men, and the 65 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 2: first humans evolved from ancient primates and spread from there, 66 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 2: and they did so from Limyria, right. 67 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 1: I mean, this is problematic through and through. But it's 68 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: also worth saying that Hackel himself was a respected man 69 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 1: of science too. He was a very accomplished one of 70 00:03:56,720 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 1: those guys who's like, I'm a biologist, now I'm a geologist, 71 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:02,160 Speaker 1: now I'm a geographer. What else do you want me 72 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 1: to be? He was one of those dudes who really 73 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:08,760 Speaker 1: contributed to science. But again, at the time, this was like, 74 00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 1: it just seems to be like crackpot theories to us now, 75 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:16,320 Speaker 1: but they were still just trying to explain what they 76 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: were seeing and it just turned out to be kind 77 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 1: of wrong. One of the big problems with it was 78 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 1: that he based it on the Maria, which there was 79 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:27,120 Speaker 1: no evidence aside from you know, O, well it kind 80 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 1: of explains why this plant's here, this lemurs on this continent, 81 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:32,040 Speaker 1: and these lemurs are on this continent. There was no 82 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:35,880 Speaker 1: evidence for it whatsoever. So it's probably faulty to really 83 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 1: start basing other hypotheses on this hypothetical sunken continent. 84 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,680 Speaker 2: Right, especially when there weren't even really lemurs at all 85 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:46,440 Speaker 2: in either Indio or Africa. 86 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:50,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, should we take a break, Yep, all right, we'll 87 00:04:50,360 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 1: be right back. Uh. You mentioned Darwin. I can't remember 88 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:21,840 Speaker 1: what you said about Hackel, but I just imagined Hackel 89 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 1: like b boy, dancing up to Darwin and like running 90 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 1: his hand, like waving his hand in between their faces, 91 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: you know how they did, and then dancing off. I 92 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:31,719 Speaker 1: can't remember what you said, but it triggered that image 93 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:33,839 Speaker 1: and it cracked me up. So thanks for that choke. 94 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, kind of that. It just flew in the face 95 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 2: of what Darwin thought. And apparently Darwin was not a 96 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:41,520 Speaker 2: fan of this, uh, any of these theories about continents 97 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:42,000 Speaker 2: just sinking. 98 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 1: No, he would shoot his TV when it was mentioned 99 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: on the news. 100 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 2: He wrote a letter to a guy named Charles Lyle 101 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 2: who's a geologist who also thought that continent sank. He said, 102 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 2: if there this is such a nerd burn, if there 103 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,039 Speaker 2: be a lower region for the punishment of geologists, I believe, 104 00:05:59,080 --> 00:05:59,799 Speaker 2: my great master. 105 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:03,960 Speaker 1: You will there And Charles lyell, we're saying respective man 106 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:04,920 Speaker 1: of science. 107 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 2: Too, that's right, you knew who was not? 108 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 1: I do tell everybody a woman. 109 00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:15,479 Speaker 2: Named Helena Blavatsky who was a nineteenth century Russian occultists, 110 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:20,640 Speaker 2: and she founded something called the Theosophical Society that believed 111 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 2: that religion or science hadn't fully captured the full truth 112 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:27,480 Speaker 2: of the origins of Earth, which I'm like, yeah, I'm 113 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:30,960 Speaker 2: down with that. But she thought through psychic gifts that 114 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,880 Speaker 2: people like herself could access that loss wisdom, and that's 115 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:34,560 Speaker 2: where she lost me. 116 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 1: And there's actually few people that fully embody everything I 117 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 1: scorn like Helena Blovotsky does. Yeah, she wrote a book 118 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:47,480 Speaker 1: called The Secret Doctrine, came out in eighteen eighty eight, 119 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,599 Speaker 1: and by this time, Lamiria is not It's no longer 120 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: like it's out of the realm of science. It's now 121 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:58,280 Speaker 1: into the new age movement, the Theosophists. It was the 122 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:03,760 Speaker 1: movement that Blovatsky, Madame Blovotsky, helped found, and I think 123 00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:06,280 Speaker 1: it was also the basis of spiritualism too. We did 124 00:07:06,279 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 1: a whole episode on spiritualism. She played a big role 125 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:10,960 Speaker 1: in that. But that whole trend of like going to 126 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 1: seances and stuff. In the Victorian age, she helped kick 127 00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 1: that off. And in this book, The Secret Doctrine, she 128 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 1: was saying, Hey, I've read Ernest Henkel before, so I 129 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 1: kind of understand his idea that Lemria was the cradle 130 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 1: of civilization. He said that there's twelve varieties of men. 131 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 1: I'm going to say instead that there's seven. I when 132 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:35,120 Speaker 1: I call them root races. And Lemuria in particular was 133 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:37,880 Speaker 1: home to the third root race. And people said, well, 134 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 1: what's the third root race? And she said, read on 135 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: to your reader, and in the next passage she said 136 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 1: that they're gigantic humans. There were who were hermaphroditics and 137 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 1: laid eggs, but because we're evolved from them, they eventually 138 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: grew distinct sexual organs. 139 00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:00,760 Speaker 2: Moving on, Yeah, uh yeah, do we even need to 140 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 2: comment on that? Besides it's hysterical. 141 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:05,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't even find it hysterical, like you just yeah, 142 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 1: you past that, evins Man. 143 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:10,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, now, I'm with you. But this is the nineteenth century, 144 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:10,840 Speaker 2: so you know. 145 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, but have you been on YouTube lately? This is 146 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:16,560 Speaker 1: so like of the moment still too. 147 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:19,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean Lemuria, if you if you look it 148 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 2: up online, there's a lot of new ag sites that 149 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 2: are talking about Lemiria and uh, you know, you can 150 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 2: buy Lamerian crystals and things like that to you know, 151 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 2: for the low price of twenty five dollars, that kind 152 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 2: of thing. I think what is interesting is this final 153 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 2: sort of twist to the story. Back in India when 154 00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:41,679 Speaker 2: it was a colony of the Brits. There were some 155 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 2: ethnologists from Britain who were at the time. They were 156 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 2: really fascinated like where did the the original Indians come from? 157 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,880 Speaker 2: Here they have they're so diverse racially and ethnically, like 158 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 2: what were the was the original ancestry, And they really 159 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:02,000 Speaker 2: honed in on the Dravidian speaking people in southern India. 160 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 2: One of the languages a Dravidians was a language family, 161 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 2: and one of those people that spoke one of those 162 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 2: languages were the Tamil people t A m I l. 163 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 2: And one theory was, oh, those people were the first 164 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 2: people and they were from Limyria. 165 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:24,560 Speaker 1: Yes, so the Tamil people really love that. They actually 166 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:26,959 Speaker 1: had a legend already of some I think it's a 167 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:32,559 Speaker 1: Hindu legend about Kumari kandom and it's a lost civilization 168 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:35,719 Speaker 1: or under the sea under the Indian Ocean, so they're like, 169 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:39,880 Speaker 1: they're really kind of jibes. Hey, everybody, we're from Limyria. 170 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 1: That makes us the oldest civilization, which makes us the 171 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:45,760 Speaker 1: most civilized civilization. Eat that. 172 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, and thus have the oldest language. 173 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 1: Eat that as well. 174 00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:57,079 Speaker 2: And apparently today, even if you are I want to 175 00:09:57,080 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 2: say Tamelion, but I guess just Tamil, there's still apparently 176 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:05,160 Speaker 2: this sort of fascination with this sort of lost world 177 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:08,120 Speaker 2: that they their original people came from and they like 178 00:10:08,360 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 2: populated planet Earth. 179 00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, so yeah, I find that more charming than new 180 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 1: ag stuff, even though yeah, I know, yeah, wow, how 181 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:23,880 Speaker 1: much have we like evolved over time? Remember how we 182 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:27,240 Speaker 1: used to just be totally into Fortian stuff and like 183 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 1: unexplained stuff, and like our minds were open, we were 184 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 1: curious and we wouldn't do stuff. 185 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:37,920 Speaker 2: And now we're just like, yeah, Madam Blavaria, Blavaria, Blevotski, Lameria, 186 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 2: I'm confused. 187 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:45,000 Speaker 1: Now, Lamotsky, Schlamiel, schlamazl say short stuff out? 188 00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:52,079 Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, stuff you should know is a production of iHeartRadio. 189 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 2: For more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app 190 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 2: Apple podcasts or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,