WEBVTT - Surveillance: Stimulus Hopes With Goldman's Cohen

0:00:09.880 --> 0:00:13.800
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Daily

0:00:13.960 --> 0:00:17.560
<v Speaker 1>we bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment,

0:00:18.000 --> 0:00:23.480
<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

0:00:23.600 --> 0:00:27.520
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg Francis

0:00:27.520 --> 0:00:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Donald joins us now with Manuelie. Francis. Let me take

0:00:30.440 --> 0:00:33.640
<v Speaker 1>that headline of continued tariffs. Can you make the assumption

0:00:33.680 --> 0:00:37.760
<v Speaker 1>that any new tariffs diminish our economic growth? And if

0:00:37.800 --> 0:00:40.239
<v Speaker 1>that's the case, what is your run rate for the

0:00:40.280 --> 0:00:46.640
<v Speaker 1>economy in the next year. Well, you know, in the

0:00:46.680 --> 0:00:50.680
<v Speaker 1>economy was and put lightly booming, it was doing really well.

0:00:50.720 --> 0:00:53.800
<v Speaker 1>It could take the near term headwind of additional tariffs.

0:00:54.000 --> 0:00:57.360
<v Speaker 1>What would worry me heading into one is you know,

0:00:57.440 --> 0:01:01.360
<v Speaker 1>we're still in the greatest economic shock over fifty years.

0:01:01.560 --> 0:01:04.280
<v Speaker 1>This is not the time to be putting additional headwinds

0:01:04.319 --> 0:01:07.720
<v Speaker 1>on this economy. So you would find I suspect if

0:01:07.800 --> 0:01:10.440
<v Speaker 1>you move towards additional tariffs that you would have more

0:01:10.560 --> 0:01:13.080
<v Speaker 1>damn ward revisions. But you know, your question is really

0:01:13.080 --> 0:01:15.160
<v Speaker 1>well framed, which is what is the run rate for

0:01:15.200 --> 0:01:17.520
<v Speaker 1>the economy? And what we've failed to talk about so

0:01:17.640 --> 0:01:20.240
<v Speaker 1>much in COVID is what does the trend growth look

0:01:20.280 --> 0:01:23.319
<v Speaker 1>like afterwards? Are we getting back to two percent growth?

0:01:23.640 --> 0:01:25.760
<v Speaker 1>My suspicion is because of a lot of the damage

0:01:25.800 --> 0:01:27.840
<v Speaker 1>created here, we're going to see a lot of people

0:01:27.920 --> 0:01:31.000
<v Speaker 1>revising down their potential g d P numbers, and tariffs

0:01:31.000 --> 0:01:33.200
<v Speaker 1>are just going to make that worse. Well. Meanwhile, though,

0:01:33.520 --> 0:01:36.040
<v Speaker 1>seeking on the tariffs and the sort of deglobalization theme

0:01:36.080 --> 0:01:39.039
<v Speaker 1>that we were talking about earlier with Sir Peter westmacod

0:01:39.560 --> 0:01:43.399
<v Speaker 1>the idea that a deglobalization wave and increase in tariffs

0:01:43.440 --> 0:01:47.960
<v Speaker 1>will increase inflation even if growth stays somewhat stagnant. Do

0:01:48.000 --> 0:01:50.040
<v Speaker 1>you buy into that argument that a number of people

0:01:50.040 --> 0:01:54.440
<v Speaker 1>are putting forth. Yes, we suspect that if we do

0:01:54.480 --> 0:01:58.080
<v Speaker 1>see this ongoing deglobalization trend, which isn't just focused on

0:01:58.240 --> 0:02:01.720
<v Speaker 1>US and China, it's happening globally, that does contribute to

0:02:01.920 --> 0:02:05.600
<v Speaker 1>moderate inflationary pressures. We see tons of potential for two

0:02:05.600 --> 0:02:08.600
<v Speaker 1>and a half to three percent inflation in the United States.

0:02:08.840 --> 0:02:11.120
<v Speaker 1>I will say that's more US focused than it is

0:02:11.160 --> 0:02:13.720
<v Speaker 1>around the rest of the world. And again, three COVID,

0:02:13.800 --> 0:02:16.480
<v Speaker 1>we were really fading fighting deflation. We were looking at

0:02:16.520 --> 0:02:19.720
<v Speaker 1>some two percent inflationary pressures. Now because of a supply

0:02:19.800 --> 0:02:22.959
<v Speaker 1>side shock movements in US dollar commodities, the FET is

0:02:23.000 --> 0:02:24.639
<v Speaker 1>going to be focusing more on what it does with

0:02:24.720 --> 0:02:27.680
<v Speaker 1>slightly above to percent inflation. So now if you add

0:02:27.680 --> 0:02:30.760
<v Speaker 1>on that global globalization shock, this is a very different

0:02:30.800 --> 0:02:33.480
<v Speaker 1>paradigm to be implementing trade wards. It's gonna yield very

0:02:33.480 --> 0:02:36.480
<v Speaker 1>different outcomes than what it did, or differently put, you know,

0:02:36.520 --> 0:02:39.720
<v Speaker 1>have a different impact on the economy, worsening some of

0:02:39.720 --> 0:02:41.640
<v Speaker 1>the challenges that we're probably going to face over the

0:02:41.680 --> 0:02:46.640
<v Speaker 1>next two to five years. This is conventional economic wisdom, Francis,

0:02:46.720 --> 0:02:48.880
<v Speaker 1>so it's not controversial. But let me ask you this

0:02:48.960 --> 0:02:53.440
<v Speaker 1>question right here. Last night, the vice president had to

0:02:53.440 --> 0:02:56.320
<v Speaker 1>sit across from someone who was talking about I'm doing

0:02:56.320 --> 0:02:58.200
<v Speaker 1>the work that they've done, and you could see it

0:02:58.200 --> 0:02:59.799
<v Speaker 1>took offense to it. He was talking about the tax

0:03:00.120 --> 0:03:02.799
<v Speaker 1>regime and the tax cut that the vice president, the president,

0:03:02.800 --> 0:03:06.120
<v Speaker 1>this administration had pushed through. The candidate to become the

0:03:06.200 --> 0:03:08.680
<v Speaker 1>vice president, Kamala Harris said they would undo that. On

0:03:08.760 --> 0:03:10.959
<v Speaker 1>day one. They said there would be no tax heights

0:03:11.000 --> 0:03:13.800
<v Speaker 1>for anyone under earning under four ks. You made that

0:03:13.840 --> 0:03:16.360
<v Speaker 1>clear several times, but the corporate tax rate didn't come up,

0:03:16.919 --> 0:03:18.919
<v Speaker 1>not in any detail. And I wonder how you would

0:03:19.160 --> 0:03:22.560
<v Speaker 1>process that if if the next couple of months they

0:03:22.560 --> 0:03:24.800
<v Speaker 1>took control of the White House and the administration had

0:03:24.800 --> 0:03:27.400
<v Speaker 1>the power to get this through Congress, if they undid

0:03:27.480 --> 0:03:30.880
<v Speaker 1>that corporate tax cut of several years ago, how would

0:03:30.880 --> 0:03:35.040
<v Speaker 1>that shift from the American economy. So you say this

0:03:35.120 --> 0:03:38.400
<v Speaker 1>is conventional thinking, but actually so much of what's happening

0:03:38.440 --> 0:03:41.760
<v Speaker 1>with deficits, government debt, and the rule of government that

0:03:41.880 --> 0:03:44.480
<v Speaker 1>conventional thinking is being flipped on its head as we

0:03:44.520 --> 0:03:48.040
<v Speaker 1>explore more things like modern monetary theory and maybe the

0:03:48.080 --> 0:03:51.880
<v Speaker 1>idea that deficits aren't so bad regardless of who wins,

0:03:52.160 --> 0:03:56.200
<v Speaker 1>we should be preparing for exceptionally large deficits and the

0:03:56.280 --> 0:03:58.800
<v Speaker 1>highest level of government debt to GDP that we have

0:03:58.920 --> 0:04:00.920
<v Speaker 1>seen in a mirror ki in history, or at least

0:04:00.960 --> 0:04:03.680
<v Speaker 1>in the past two hundred years. So we're gonna be

0:04:03.760 --> 0:04:06.840
<v Speaker 1>having very big conversations about what those deficits and large

0:04:06.880 --> 0:04:10.640
<v Speaker 1>debt mean. From my perspective, it means no matter who wins, Yes,

0:04:10.680 --> 0:04:13.240
<v Speaker 1>what they spend on will change, but you're going to

0:04:13.280 --> 0:04:15.800
<v Speaker 1>see phenomenal issues at the long end of the curve,

0:04:16.080 --> 0:04:19.359
<v Speaker 1>and you will see ongoing acceptance of the idea that

0:04:19.480 --> 0:04:23.000
<v Speaker 1>large deficits are okay. That means a sleeping of the curve,

0:04:23.080 --> 0:04:25.440
<v Speaker 1>particularly at the long end, and it probably means we

0:04:25.480 --> 0:04:28.320
<v Speaker 1>need to reevaluate that rule of government in this economy.

0:04:28.400 --> 0:04:30.960
<v Speaker 1>Government is going to get bigger in the US and

0:04:31.120 --> 0:04:33.960
<v Speaker 1>global economy. It's probably going to become a larger employer.

0:04:34.200 --> 0:04:37.040
<v Speaker 1>And I suspect that that is regardless of winds. And

0:04:37.120 --> 0:04:39.520
<v Speaker 1>that's the main tradeable thing here. Not trying to game

0:04:39.880 --> 0:04:42.240
<v Speaker 1>what comes out of November three or the following two

0:04:42.279 --> 0:04:44.960
<v Speaker 1>weeks after that, but one of the seismic shifts that occurred,

0:04:44.960 --> 0:04:49.640
<v Speaker 1>and I think really that's turning conventional thigging on its head. Well, Franstis,

0:04:49.680 --> 0:04:51.040
<v Speaker 1>when we came out of the last election, it was

0:04:51.080 --> 0:04:53.359
<v Speaker 1>all this happy talk about infrastructure spending, and the Trump

0:04:53.400 --> 0:04:55.720
<v Speaker 1>trite turned out to be something very different. It was

0:04:55.760 --> 0:04:58.880
<v Speaker 1>the tax cut trite. At the end of the day,

0:04:59.000 --> 0:05:01.120
<v Speaker 1>I seen I just wonder. I'm just trying to get

0:05:01.160 --> 0:05:02.880
<v Speaker 1>my hands around what this would make for the equity market,

0:05:02.880 --> 0:05:05.560
<v Speaker 1>because the approach right now is a glass haft full

0:05:05.720 --> 0:05:07.679
<v Speaker 1>andrew sheet some more can Stanley us in that line

0:05:07.960 --> 0:05:09.560
<v Speaker 1>Overnight in an interview with US, and I just want

0:05:09.600 --> 0:05:12.720
<v Speaker 1>to Francis for you whether that's a complete picture, because yes,

0:05:12.760 --> 0:05:15.200
<v Speaker 1>there will be some fiscal stimulus regardless of who wins

0:05:15.200 --> 0:05:18.880
<v Speaker 1>this election. But one party is talking about hiking corporate

0:05:18.880 --> 0:05:22.840
<v Speaker 1>tax rights again, the other one is in I do

0:05:22.880 --> 0:05:25.400
<v Speaker 1>not believe that this economy will be in a position

0:05:25.440 --> 0:05:28.040
<v Speaker 1>in the next eighteen months to take any form of

0:05:28.080 --> 0:05:31.599
<v Speaker 1>material tax hikes. We are sitting right now feeling really

0:05:31.640 --> 0:05:34.000
<v Speaker 1>good because a lot of our economic data has shown

0:05:34.080 --> 0:05:36.479
<v Speaker 1>V shaped recoveries, but a lot of that V shaped

0:05:36.520 --> 0:05:39.520
<v Speaker 1>recoveries are red herrings. Housing is not behaving as it

0:05:39.560 --> 0:05:42.240
<v Speaker 1>typically does. Auto is not behaving how it typically does.

0:05:42.480 --> 0:05:44.680
<v Speaker 1>We have I'm looking at my Bloomberg screen here um

0:05:45.200 --> 0:05:48.640
<v Speaker 1>eleven million Americans who are on claims right now, we

0:05:48.680 --> 0:05:52.400
<v Speaker 1>are extremely vulnerable to any type of disruption. And yes,

0:05:52.480 --> 0:05:54.960
<v Speaker 1>if things go well, we get a fiscal package, we

0:05:55.000 --> 0:05:57.600
<v Speaker 1>aid Americans through the next six to twelve months, then

0:05:57.640 --> 0:05:59.880
<v Speaker 1>we can absolutely continue on our road to recovery and

0:06:00.040 --> 0:06:03.000
<v Speaker 1>make these tax changes. But if there is an additional shock,

0:06:03.120 --> 0:06:06.200
<v Speaker 1>if there is an accident, whether it's a geopolitical or financial,

0:06:06.440 --> 0:06:08.960
<v Speaker 1>then we are staring down the possibility and the growing

0:06:08.960 --> 0:06:11.560
<v Speaker 1>tail risk of a double dip here. Now is not

0:06:11.640 --> 0:06:15.280
<v Speaker 1>the moment for large structural changes, and it's the moment

0:06:15.279 --> 0:06:17.560
<v Speaker 1>to build a bridge to the other side. We're still

0:06:17.600 --> 0:06:21.800
<v Speaker 1>an incredibly vulnerable moment in the US economy. Similarly, a

0:06:21.839 --> 0:06:24.160
<v Speaker 1>message for both parties at the moment, Francis fantasy to

0:06:24.200 --> 0:06:27.040
<v Speaker 1>catch up. Francis don't want that of money life investment management.

0:06:27.040 --> 0:06:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Thank you. Right now, We're gonna rip up the script

0:06:33.000 --> 0:06:34.560
<v Speaker 1>and then rip it up again and rip it up

0:06:34.560 --> 0:06:38.039
<v Speaker 1>again through the morning with Rick Davis, formerly the campaign

0:06:38.080 --> 0:06:41.280
<v Speaker 1>manager for Senator McCain of Arizona and of course a

0:06:41.320 --> 0:06:46.159
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg contributor, Rick, what is the debate Commission? Like, how

0:06:46.200 --> 0:06:50.400
<v Speaker 1>do the candidates and their staff like you go back

0:06:50.440 --> 0:06:54.040
<v Speaker 1>and forth with the debate condition? Are you the boss

0:06:54.400 --> 0:06:57.200
<v Speaker 1>or is it debate Commission the boss? Yeah, it's a

0:06:57.240 --> 0:07:00.400
<v Speaker 1>it's a really hard answer because nobody's the loss. The

0:07:00.400 --> 0:07:02.760
<v Speaker 1>commission sets up a bunch of rules, they pick a

0:07:02.760 --> 0:07:05.600
<v Speaker 1>bunch of sites, then they sit down with the nominees

0:07:05.600 --> 0:07:07.560
<v Speaker 1>of the party. They do this year's in advance, and

0:07:07.560 --> 0:07:09.440
<v Speaker 1>then they sit down with the nominees of the party

0:07:09.440 --> 0:07:12.960
<v Speaker 1>and they start negotiating and out of that negotiation comes

0:07:13.040 --> 0:07:17.120
<v Speaker 1>some version of that schedule and those rules. Uh, some

0:07:17.240 --> 0:07:21.600
<v Speaker 1>of those negotiations are directly between the two candidates. Uh.

0:07:21.960 --> 0:07:25.120
<v Speaker 1>We had Lindsey Graham is our negotiator and Rama Manuel

0:07:25.680 --> 0:07:28.560
<v Speaker 1>was the negotiator for Barack Obama. And we actually got

0:07:28.600 --> 0:07:30.920
<v Speaker 1>so frustrated with the Debate Commission we decided we were

0:07:30.960 --> 0:07:33.560
<v Speaker 1>just going to do the debates ourselves. Then we realized

0:07:33.600 --> 0:07:35.520
<v Speaker 1>the logistics on that was too much, and we went

0:07:35.560 --> 0:07:38.280
<v Speaker 1>back to the commission. But the rules of commission put

0:07:38.280 --> 0:07:41.680
<v Speaker 1>together are meant to be standardized, and that you then

0:07:41.760 --> 0:07:46.080
<v Speaker 1>create a memori Okay, but Rick the brilliantly explained huge

0:07:46.120 --> 0:07:50.720
<v Speaker 1>public value. It's not a standardized time. Is the president?

0:07:50.840 --> 0:07:55.640
<v Speaker 1>What's his power here as president, as candidate and with

0:07:55.760 --> 0:08:00.480
<v Speaker 1>his visibility obviously in his vocal treatment, what's his ability

0:08:00.560 --> 0:08:05.520
<v Speaker 1>to change the commission or make a more malleable process

0:08:05.760 --> 0:08:09.040
<v Speaker 1>to get to his outcome. Yeah, you can always say no,

0:08:09.280 --> 0:08:11.600
<v Speaker 1>And that's what the president is saying this morning. I

0:08:11.600 --> 0:08:14.760
<v Speaker 1>would say, though, the Debate Commission would never have announced

0:08:14.840 --> 0:08:19.120
<v Speaker 1>that they did agree on a virtual debate unless somebody

0:08:19.160 --> 0:08:22.120
<v Speaker 1>in the Trump campaign had said yes to that. So

0:08:22.200 --> 0:08:25.280
<v Speaker 1>this is another example of Donald Trump not being connected

0:08:25.320 --> 0:08:28.280
<v Speaker 1>to the leadership of this campaign and and now going

0:08:28.480 --> 0:08:31.640
<v Speaker 1>rogue on the Debate Commission and probably the Biden campaign

0:08:31.640 --> 0:08:34.720
<v Speaker 1>because the Biden campaign was signed off on this format too.

0:08:35.120 --> 0:08:37.520
<v Speaker 1>I would say we tried this in the primaries in

0:08:37.559 --> 0:08:41.479
<v Speaker 1>two thousand when I ran John McCain's campaign against George W. Bush,

0:08:41.559 --> 0:08:43.960
<v Speaker 1>and we didn't want to do a debate because the logistics.

0:08:44.000 --> 0:08:45.960
<v Speaker 1>It was on the other side of the country and

0:08:46.000 --> 0:08:49.400
<v Speaker 1>we were trying to campaign to win, and the press

0:08:49.640 --> 0:08:53.480
<v Speaker 1>pressure on us to participate in that debate forced us

0:08:53.520 --> 0:08:55.600
<v Speaker 1>to do a virtual debate where the two of us

0:08:55.640 --> 0:08:59.079
<v Speaker 1>were in different sizes of the country, and for my purposes,

0:08:59.240 --> 0:09:02.240
<v Speaker 1>that was a dis ester. Rick, Just to jump in,

0:09:02.360 --> 0:09:04.880
<v Speaker 1>just some response from the campaign that I want to

0:09:04.920 --> 0:09:07.200
<v Speaker 1>bring to our audience very quickly, they will pass on

0:09:07.240 --> 0:09:09.960
<v Speaker 1>the sad excuse for a debate. The campaign will hold

0:09:09.960 --> 0:09:13.120
<v Speaker 1>a rally instead of that remote debate. So it looks

0:09:13.120 --> 0:09:15.560
<v Speaker 1>like the president in the campaign on the same page here, Rick,

0:09:16.000 --> 0:09:18.960
<v Speaker 1>I just wander from your perspective with this poll just

0:09:19.000 --> 0:09:21.840
<v Speaker 1>coming in from Fox News with Biden having a fifty

0:09:21.840 --> 0:09:25.640
<v Speaker 1>three to forty three lead nationally, where do you see

0:09:25.679 --> 0:09:27.839
<v Speaker 1>the polls right now? Because I read the polls out

0:09:27.840 --> 0:09:30.679
<v Speaker 1>this morning. I've gone through the numbers multiple times, and

0:09:30.760 --> 0:09:32.880
<v Speaker 1>Tom just calls up into a ball thinking about four

0:09:32.960 --> 0:09:35.760
<v Speaker 1>years ago, what are they worse right now? Rick? How

0:09:35.760 --> 0:09:38.000
<v Speaker 1>do you read the polls? Yeah, so, first of all,

0:09:38.040 --> 0:09:41.120
<v Speaker 1>you gotta understand, polls are a static picture. They're not dynamic.

0:09:41.360 --> 0:09:44.559
<v Speaker 1>They don't take people's opinions over time. They take them

0:09:44.559 --> 0:09:48.320
<v Speaker 1>in one instance, so they're only accurate that day. And

0:09:48.559 --> 0:09:51.360
<v Speaker 1>in a campaign that's moving around, like four years ago,

0:09:51.720 --> 0:09:56.360
<v Speaker 1>where you had all these massive black swan events in October,

0:09:56.840 --> 0:10:00.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, whether it was a Hollywood uh video o

0:10:00.440 --> 0:10:04.840
<v Speaker 1>or Comey reopening the investigation of Hillary. The polls don't

0:10:04.920 --> 0:10:08.280
<v Speaker 1>take that into consideration. They only give you a snapshot.

0:10:08.360 --> 0:10:12.280
<v Speaker 1>So what we know today is that Biden has some momentum,

0:10:12.520 --> 0:10:16.640
<v Speaker 1>some movement toward him since the last debate, including the

0:10:16.679 --> 0:10:20.280
<v Speaker 1>period of time that that that the President contracted COVID,

0:10:20.720 --> 0:10:22.720
<v Speaker 1>And it looks like some of that movement is in

0:10:22.760 --> 0:10:27.320
<v Speaker 1>a new voter group, not just suburban women, but white males.

0:10:27.559 --> 0:10:30.800
<v Speaker 1>And that is a signal to Trump that he may

0:10:30.840 --> 0:10:33.360
<v Speaker 1>have a Trump problem with his base. Rick, how much

0:10:33.400 --> 0:10:37.040
<v Speaker 1>momentum did Mike Pence give to the Trump campaign last night?

0:10:38.200 --> 0:10:40.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, I think that he stabilized the Trump campaign.

0:10:40.840 --> 0:10:44.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean, think about what's happened in one week. The

0:10:45.040 --> 0:10:48.920
<v Speaker 1>Trump debate was a disaster a week ago for Donald Trump.

0:10:49.480 --> 0:10:53.439
<v Speaker 1>He almost immediately contracted COVID and then he blew up

0:10:53.520 --> 0:10:57.800
<v Speaker 1>his own negotiations over the stimulus. That's one week. That's

0:10:57.800 --> 0:11:01.240
<v Speaker 1>an amazing amount of activity. And so I think last

0:11:01.360 --> 0:11:03.720
<v Speaker 1>night what what Mike Pence did was something that the

0:11:03.720 --> 0:11:06.160
<v Speaker 1>campaign hasn't been able to do before with the candidate,

0:11:06.360 --> 0:11:09.679
<v Speaker 1>and that is stabilized the debate. His set of facts,

0:11:09.760 --> 0:11:13.119
<v Speaker 1>his diagram of where the country is headed, is exactly

0:11:13.120 --> 0:11:15.439
<v Speaker 1>what the Trump campaign has been selling, and he did

0:11:15.440 --> 0:11:18.840
<v Speaker 1>a good job delivering that, did a very confident job.

0:11:18.840 --> 0:11:20.720
<v Speaker 1>Just to wrap things up, Rick, very quickly, we had

0:11:20.760 --> 0:11:23.840
<v Speaker 1>the former New York mat Rudy Giuliani on the program yesterday.

0:11:23.920 --> 0:11:26.840
<v Speaker 1>Without much prompt ding or encouragement, he came out swinging.

0:11:27.600 --> 0:11:30.320
<v Speaker 1>What we see today is the campaign coming out swinging

0:11:30.320 --> 0:11:33.679
<v Speaker 1>against the Debate Commission. This is that classic siege mentality

0:11:33.720 --> 0:11:36.560
<v Speaker 1>in the final few weeks of the campaign, every once

0:11:36.600 --> 0:11:39.520
<v Speaker 1>against us. Is this a strategy that's gonna work? Rick?

0:11:39.679 --> 0:11:42.719
<v Speaker 1>Is it working now? Well? You know, the bunker is

0:11:42.760 --> 0:11:46.160
<v Speaker 1>a very nasty place to have to occupy. And that's

0:11:46.160 --> 0:11:48.599
<v Speaker 1>where the Trump campaign is right now. Not only is

0:11:48.640 --> 0:11:51.679
<v Speaker 1>their top leadership out with COVID, but the polls are

0:11:51.679 --> 0:11:54.680
<v Speaker 1>turning against him. I would say one thing that sort

0:11:54.679 --> 0:11:57.880
<v Speaker 1>of defies that is the nimbleness or lack there of,

0:11:58.120 --> 0:12:02.120
<v Speaker 1>of Donald Trump's addressing the stimulus negotiations. He's flip floped

0:12:02.160 --> 0:12:05.720
<v Speaker 1>now three times in three days. Um, there's no question

0:12:05.800 --> 0:12:08.600
<v Speaker 1>that that Congress wants a stimulus. They know what the

0:12:08.640 --> 0:12:12.679
<v Speaker 1>public needs and and what the Fed is requiring, and

0:12:12.760 --> 0:12:17.240
<v Speaker 1>so I think that the decision making at the top

0:12:17.320 --> 0:12:20.439
<v Speaker 1>has always been Donald Trump. There's no campaign that's going

0:12:20.480 --> 0:12:23.400
<v Speaker 1>to get in his way. He's running the bus and

0:12:23.600 --> 0:12:26.080
<v Speaker 1>the buses veering all over the road, and that does

0:12:26.120 --> 0:12:30.959
<v Speaker 1>not help him collect the votes he needs for election day. Rick,

0:12:31.040 --> 0:12:33.240
<v Speaker 1>wonderful to catch up to get your inside, Rick Davis

0:12:33.320 --> 0:12:40.400
<v Speaker 1>that the former McCain campaign MANTAA and BLIMPA contributor Michael

0:12:40.400 --> 0:12:42.760
<v Speaker 1>Moore joins us right now ahead of all of our finances.

0:12:42.800 --> 0:12:45.679
<v Speaker 1>We're thrilled you could take time out from a hollacious

0:12:46.040 --> 0:12:49.640
<v Speaker 1>day as well. Michael Moore, is there any evidence from

0:12:49.679 --> 0:12:53.640
<v Speaker 1>your team did if you roll up in industry, profits

0:12:53.679 --> 0:12:59.800
<v Speaker 1>go up. I don't know that profits go up, but

0:13:00.320 --> 0:13:04.680
<v Speaker 1>is this feeling that scale matters in the asset management

0:13:04.679 --> 0:13:07.520
<v Speaker 1>business as more and more of the money moves to

0:13:07.559 --> 0:13:12.040
<v Speaker 1>passive so that you can't survive as a niche player.

0:13:12.679 --> 0:13:15.600
<v Speaker 1>Uh not that either Eaton Vans or Morgan Stanley was

0:13:15.640 --> 0:13:18.720
<v Speaker 1>exactly niche, but they weren't part of the trillion dollar

0:13:18.800 --> 0:13:22.600
<v Speaker 1>club of the behemoth. And now together they joined that club.

0:13:23.080 --> 0:13:29.560
<v Speaker 1>Will they add profit to Morgan Stanley's income statement? Yeah,

0:13:29.600 --> 0:13:31.839
<v Speaker 1>I think that's the idea. I mean, James Gorman has

0:13:31.920 --> 0:13:34.960
<v Speaker 1>really reshaped Morgan Stanley. I mean he started with the

0:13:35.000 --> 0:13:39.040
<v Speaker 1>Smith Barney deal in the financial crisis, and now this

0:13:39.120 --> 0:13:43.559
<v Speaker 1>year you have e Trade and you have Van and U.

0:13:44.480 --> 0:13:47.280
<v Speaker 1>I think his strategy as those all can work together,

0:13:47.360 --> 0:13:50.760
<v Speaker 1>and now you know, the traditional investment bank is less

0:13:50.800 --> 0:13:54.280
<v Speaker 1>than half the firm Bloomberg surveillance worldwide. Michael Moore bringing

0:13:54.360 --> 0:13:57.160
<v Speaker 1>up the elephant in the room. Let's go to someone

0:13:57.200 --> 0:14:03.400
<v Speaker 1>with some experience on Smith Bernie Sweet. How did that go? Yeah,

0:14:03.559 --> 0:14:06.079
<v Speaker 1>it's interesting Smith Barney. It's just you know that it's

0:14:06.120 --> 0:14:08.160
<v Speaker 1>just a behemouth, you know, just got a tremendous amount

0:14:08.200 --> 0:14:12.000
<v Speaker 1>of brokers out there, gives them immediate retail presence. Michael,

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:16.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean when you think about Morgan Stanley here, give

0:14:16.440 --> 0:14:18.679
<v Speaker 1>us a sense of where their asset management business kind

0:14:18.720 --> 0:14:22.240
<v Speaker 1>of ranks, uh in the world of asset management, which

0:14:22.360 --> 0:14:28.040
<v Speaker 1>is facing uh pressure on fees. Yeah. I mean it

0:14:28.120 --> 0:14:31.520
<v Speaker 1>was always seen UH as one of the smaller players,

0:14:31.560 --> 0:14:34.240
<v Speaker 1>at least among the bank asset managers. You have Goldman

0:14:34.400 --> 0:14:39.360
<v Speaker 1>and JP Morgan with huge businesses on the asset management side.

0:14:39.600 --> 0:14:43.440
<v Speaker 1>Morgan Stanley was always a bit smaller, especially after the

0:14:43.480 --> 0:14:47.440
<v Speaker 1>financial crisis. They sold their van camp in business uh,

0:14:47.480 --> 0:14:50.560
<v Speaker 1>and you know, Gorman later said he regretted that move.

0:14:50.680 --> 0:14:54.680
<v Speaker 1>So this seems to be um reversing that. And then

0:14:54.760 --> 0:14:59.080
<v Speaker 1>some black Rock's got thirty something percent operating mark. Morgan

0:14:59.160 --> 0:15:02.320
<v Speaker 1>Stanley is a little later on that. Obviously the goals

0:15:02.360 --> 0:15:05.000
<v Speaker 1>to get operating margin up as well. How do you

0:15:05.000 --> 0:15:08.000
<v Speaker 1>actually affect this, Michael Moore? You mean, today's a day

0:15:08.000 --> 0:15:11.920
<v Speaker 1>where nobody talks about job cuts are overlays and overlaps.

0:15:11.960 --> 0:15:14.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean, what happens to the say, two thousand people

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:19.520
<v Speaker 1>at Eaton events right right right? I think you probably

0:15:19.520 --> 0:15:23.720
<v Speaker 1>will see some some overlap there, um, you know, but

0:15:23.760 --> 0:15:27.280
<v Speaker 1>the thing for the banks is not just the operating margin,

0:15:27.840 --> 0:15:33.320
<v Speaker 1>but the return on equity. And the really attractive uh

0:15:33.520 --> 0:15:37.200
<v Speaker 1>piece of both asset management and wealth management is the

0:15:37.280 --> 0:15:41.000
<v Speaker 1>capital charges are so much lower than the trading and

0:15:41.040 --> 0:15:45.720
<v Speaker 1>investment banking sides of the business. So it's interesting, Michael.

0:15:45.720 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at the b Q function for Morgan Stanley

0:15:49.280 --> 0:15:50.920
<v Speaker 1>and look seeing that the stock is down about four

0:15:50.920 --> 0:15:55.520
<v Speaker 1>point seven year today, doing better than its peers. Is

0:15:55.560 --> 0:16:01.600
<v Speaker 1>that a validation Mr Gorman's focus on private wealth as

0:16:01.600 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 1>opposed to maybe some of the more volatile capital markets businesses. Yeah.

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:09.600
<v Speaker 1>I think you'd have to say that, especially in a

0:16:09.720 --> 0:16:14.840
<v Speaker 1>year where the traditional trading businesses have done quite well. Um.

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:18.320
<v Speaker 1>So the fact that they're holding up even in that environment,

0:16:18.560 --> 0:16:23.360
<v Speaker 1>uh does seem to validate that strategy. You know, Gorman

0:16:23.440 --> 0:16:26.440
<v Speaker 1>saying today that it's a happy coincidence that they're doing

0:16:26.480 --> 0:16:30.400
<v Speaker 1>these deals while uh, the investment banking side of things

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:33.120
<v Speaker 1>is doing, uh, doing quite well at least in the

0:16:33.160 --> 0:16:36.280
<v Speaker 1>first half. And we'll learn more on the next week

0:16:36.400 --> 0:16:38.640
<v Speaker 1>on the third quarter. Michael Moore, thank you so much.

0:16:38.680 --> 0:16:40.680
<v Speaker 1>Getting ready for next week as big as week of

0:16:40.720 --> 0:16:43.800
<v Speaker 1>the any day swing Michael Moore ahead of our US

0:16:43.880 --> 0:16:47.840
<v Speaker 1>finance team, all of our coverage of global Wall Street

0:16:51.880 --> 0:16:55.240
<v Speaker 1>right now widely anticipated for you. Abby Joseph Cohen joins

0:16:55.360 --> 0:16:59.400
<v Speaker 1>US with Goldman Sachs or Advisory Director and senior investment

0:16:59.440 --> 0:17:01.640
<v Speaker 1>Strategy And of course the lay of the land here

0:17:01.800 --> 0:17:06.119
<v Speaker 1>is when Abby Joseph Cohen tries to synthesize our economics

0:17:06.160 --> 0:17:09.640
<v Speaker 1>and our finance into a belief in the equity markets.

0:17:10.119 --> 0:17:14.880
<v Speaker 1>All listen, whether they agree or disagree, Abby, just simply, now,

0:17:15.000 --> 0:17:20.760
<v Speaker 1>can you, at the margin acquire equities this morning? That's

0:17:20.760 --> 0:17:25.919
<v Speaker 1>a terrific question Tom for traders um and the answer is,

0:17:26.320 --> 0:17:30.160
<v Speaker 1>of course, it depends upon your time horizon. The Goldman

0:17:30.240 --> 0:17:37.240
<v Speaker 1>Sacks House few is that SNP five is currently modestly undervalued,

0:17:37.720 --> 0:17:40.960
<v Speaker 1>and of course that's based upon the straight arithmetic what

0:17:41.000 --> 0:17:44.720
<v Speaker 1>we expect for corporate profits, but also very importantly what

0:17:44.760 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 1>we expect from the Fed. And if you think the

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:50.840
<v Speaker 1>Fed is going to stay friendly, then there could be

0:17:51.080 --> 0:17:54.360
<v Speaker 1>some room to grow in the equity market. By the way,

0:17:54.400 --> 0:17:56.880
<v Speaker 1>not just in the United States, but in the other

0:17:56.960 --> 0:18:01.119
<v Speaker 1>major markets as well. However, what we've discovered is that

0:18:01.240 --> 0:18:05.359
<v Speaker 1>there is intense volatility and it has been rising. That

0:18:05.560 --> 0:18:09.720
<v Speaker 1>is not unusual, uh, as we approach a major election

0:18:09.960 --> 0:18:13.240
<v Speaker 1>in the United States, and also as we see that

0:18:13.280 --> 0:18:18.800
<v Speaker 1>there has been some erratic movement with regard to fiscal policy.

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:21.960
<v Speaker 1>It's not just the Fed. We're also now looking at

0:18:22.000 --> 0:18:24.919
<v Speaker 1>what happens to the stimulus bill. I think it was

0:18:25.119 --> 0:18:27.960
<v Speaker 1>very clear over the last few days f O m

0:18:28.040 --> 0:18:31.240
<v Speaker 1>C and other statements from the Fed that they believe

0:18:31.400 --> 0:18:34.720
<v Speaker 1>we need another stimulus package. Speaker Pelosi with David Weston

0:18:34.720 --> 0:18:36.480
<v Speaker 1>here in the twelve noon hour, Abby, I want to

0:18:36.480 --> 0:18:40.560
<v Speaker 1>go back to when it was just so darn simple.

0:18:40.960 --> 0:18:44.840
<v Speaker 1>John Templeton was there, Schreyer was there, Marylynch, Robert Kirby

0:18:44.920 --> 0:18:48.000
<v Speaker 1>and they talked to lu Rue Kaiser about the simplicity

0:18:48.160 --> 0:18:52.600
<v Speaker 1>of a stock market major crash, etcetera, etcetera. Now there

0:18:52.720 --> 0:18:57.000
<v Speaker 1>is so much complexity, there is so much information to flow.

0:18:57.400 --> 0:19:00.840
<v Speaker 1>How do you stay convict with a convict? Should call

0:19:00.960 --> 0:19:06.280
<v Speaker 1>on equities? Given the complete cacophony of information that we have,

0:19:07.040 --> 0:19:11.880
<v Speaker 1>you know was a market event. Basically the economy had

0:19:12.000 --> 0:19:15.439
<v Speaker 1>not been afflicted by whatever was going on, So it

0:19:15.560 --> 0:19:18.199
<v Speaker 1>was okay to go back to those models do a

0:19:18.280 --> 0:19:23.040
<v Speaker 1>calculation about valuation. That is not the situation right now,

0:19:23.359 --> 0:19:25.640
<v Speaker 1>And I have to tell you that I am quite

0:19:25.720 --> 0:19:31.280
<v Speaker 1>concerned that there could be considerable downside as well, depending

0:19:31.760 --> 0:19:35.240
<v Speaker 1>on any number of factors that we can't fit easily

0:19:35.280 --> 0:19:38.760
<v Speaker 1>into our models. This includes what will the Congress do,

0:19:39.400 --> 0:19:43.480
<v Speaker 1>what will the President say, and of course the election outcome.

0:19:43.920 --> 0:19:49.359
<v Speaker 1>And so those of us who have lived our professional

0:19:49.440 --> 0:19:53.080
<v Speaker 1>lives really focusing in on the math, I think should

0:19:53.080 --> 0:19:56.639
<v Speaker 1>feel very humble right now, because what we recognize is

0:19:56.680 --> 0:20:00.520
<v Speaker 1>that the models may not be able to properly reflect

0:20:00.880 --> 0:20:04.080
<v Speaker 1>all of the volatility, not just in the markets, but

0:20:04.200 --> 0:20:07.880
<v Speaker 1>in the economy, in policy, and also of course an

0:20:07.920 --> 0:20:12.639
<v Speaker 1>investor sentiment one other thing. Within the equity market itself,

0:20:12.680 --> 0:20:16.560
<v Speaker 1>there are wide gaps in relative valuation and that tells

0:20:16.640 --> 0:20:21.760
<v Speaker 1>us something too. When markets rising, what we see is

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:24.920
<v Speaker 1>that there are just a handful of stocks that tend

0:20:24.960 --> 0:20:27.960
<v Speaker 1>to drive that performance, and that of course could make

0:20:28.000 --> 0:20:32.560
<v Speaker 1>the market more suspect as well and more volatile and

0:20:32.640 --> 0:20:36.399
<v Speaker 1>vulnerable should there be some disappointments with regard to just

0:20:36.480 --> 0:20:41.440
<v Speaker 1>a small handful of those particular issues. I mean, good

0:20:41.480 --> 0:20:44.200
<v Speaker 1>morning from London. What what examples the market you think

0:20:44.320 --> 0:20:46.560
<v Speaker 1>pricing in at the moment, And when you say, you know,

0:20:46.600 --> 0:20:48.720
<v Speaker 1>it is very difficult to read what the U S

0:20:48.720 --> 0:20:52.000
<v Speaker 1>election will bring in terms of composition of the House

0:20:52.359 --> 0:20:55.600
<v Speaker 1>or even you know, giving of power if Joe Biden

0:20:55.600 --> 0:20:57.840
<v Speaker 1>were to win. So how does the market react in

0:20:57.880 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 1>that case? When we take a look at a lot

0:21:01.040 --> 0:21:04.520
<v Speaker 1>of the surveys that are done of investors, what we're

0:21:04.560 --> 0:21:08.119
<v Speaker 1>seeing is the I don't want to say presumption, but

0:21:08.200 --> 0:21:13.080
<v Speaker 1>the increasing probability of let's call it the blue wave. Uh.

0:21:13.119 --> 0:21:16.440
<v Speaker 1>There seems to be in probability that Mr Biden will

0:21:16.480 --> 0:21:20.840
<v Speaker 1>be elected based upon polling. Uh. There is the possibility

0:21:20.880 --> 0:21:25.000
<v Speaker 1>that the Senate could switch over to the Democratic column,

0:21:25.440 --> 0:21:27.679
<v Speaker 1>and of course there is the presumption. This is a

0:21:27.720 --> 0:21:32.000
<v Speaker 1>presumption that the House will stay blue. And what we're

0:21:32.040 --> 0:21:36.680
<v Speaker 1>seeing from investors over the last several days is that

0:21:36.800 --> 0:21:39.320
<v Speaker 1>a blue wave might not be such a bad thing

0:21:39.840 --> 0:21:42.880
<v Speaker 1>because it would give us more certainty with regard to policy,

0:21:43.200 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 1>particularly with regard to the use of fiscal policy to

0:21:47.000 --> 0:21:51.359
<v Speaker 1>help our economy. At this point, the general sense is

0:21:51.440 --> 0:21:55.640
<v Speaker 1>that while the economy is recovering, it is recovering slowly

0:21:55.840 --> 0:22:00.320
<v Speaker 1>Number one. Number two, there are structural problems that need

0:22:00.400 --> 0:22:04.399
<v Speaker 1>to be addressed in terms of long term unemployment. Some

0:22:04.480 --> 0:22:07.119
<v Speaker 1>of the industries that have been very hard hit and

0:22:07.160 --> 0:22:11.600
<v Speaker 1>these are things that interest rate policy writ large doesn't

0:22:11.640 --> 0:22:15.280
<v Speaker 1>really help. It has to be done through fiscal policy.

0:22:15.680 --> 0:22:19.640
<v Speaker 1>And so what we basically see is that investors are

0:22:19.720 --> 0:22:25.640
<v Speaker 1>now looking at the possibility of movement towards the Democrats.

0:22:26.040 --> 0:22:29.760
<v Speaker 1>Uh that may in fact be viewed in a positive way.

0:22:30.080 --> 0:22:32.960
<v Speaker 1>And here I'm talking about not the short term modeling

0:22:33.680 --> 0:22:36.800
<v Speaker 1>based upon what's happening in this year's corporate profits and

0:22:36.800 --> 0:22:40.440
<v Speaker 1>so on, but rather the longer term outlook for twenty

0:22:40.480 --> 0:22:44.560
<v Speaker 1>one and beyond. But what does it mean for how

0:22:44.680 --> 0:22:47.159
<v Speaker 1>so let's say we do have a Biden administration was

0:22:47.240 --> 0:22:49.880
<v Speaker 1>actually you know, also Democrats in the House, what does

0:22:49.920 --> 0:22:52.680
<v Speaker 1>it mean for what the how the econmual will change

0:22:52.680 --> 0:22:56.280
<v Speaker 1>in the US? Yeah. One of the things I believe

0:22:56.359 --> 0:23:00.760
<v Speaker 1>that I've picked up anecdotally, and I stressed this as anecdotally,

0:23:01.240 --> 0:23:03.960
<v Speaker 1>is that what I speak to investors, there is some

0:23:04.160 --> 0:23:09.280
<v Speaker 1>uncertainty as to what the president uh plans would be

0:23:09.359 --> 0:23:13.480
<v Speaker 1>in a second second term. Uh So there's not really

0:23:13.520 --> 0:23:18.280
<v Speaker 1>an understanding beyond tax policy in terms of what would happen.

0:23:18.359 --> 0:23:21.600
<v Speaker 1>There has been disappointment, for example, in terms of no

0:23:21.760 --> 0:23:26.080
<v Speaker 1>follow up on infrastructure policy. Uh. There are concerns in

0:23:26.200 --> 0:23:31.120
<v Speaker 1>terms of what would happen with regard to regulatory policy,

0:23:31.160 --> 0:23:34.480
<v Speaker 1>particularly as it relates to some environmental issues. And there

0:23:34.520 --> 0:23:38.160
<v Speaker 1>are also some concerns as relates to healthcare. Now, one

0:23:38.200 --> 0:23:41.280
<v Speaker 1>of the things that many investors are now concerned about,

0:23:41.880 --> 0:23:46.120
<v Speaker 1>as are many voters, is that we have a rise

0:23:46.200 --> 0:23:50.040
<v Speaker 1>in unemployment. Fortunately, it has been moving lower. One of

0:23:50.080 --> 0:23:53.400
<v Speaker 1>the reasons it's moving lower is not just because jobs

0:23:53.400 --> 0:23:56.960
<v Speaker 1>are being restored. We've now restored about half of the

0:23:57.000 --> 0:24:00.400
<v Speaker 1>twenty two million jobs that were lost, but we also

0:24:00.440 --> 0:24:03.600
<v Speaker 1>see that people are stepping out of the labor force.

0:24:04.200 --> 0:24:08.439
<v Speaker 1>And just the arithmetic of what is an unemployment rate UM,

0:24:08.560 --> 0:24:11.600
<v Speaker 1>the denominator is the number of people in the labor

0:24:11.680 --> 0:24:14.840
<v Speaker 1>force looking for jobs, and we see that that number

0:24:14.880 --> 0:24:18.120
<v Speaker 1>has been getting smaller UM, and that is of concern

0:24:18.560 --> 0:24:22.080
<v Speaker 1>um too many people. Uh. And so when we take

0:24:22.119 --> 0:24:27.240
<v Speaker 1>a look at what investors are concerned about now, not

0:24:27.359 --> 0:24:30.440
<v Speaker 1>much concerned about what this quarter's earnings will be your

0:24:30.480 --> 0:24:34.920
<v Speaker 1>next quarter. And even for one, even though the cans

0:24:35.000 --> 0:24:38.000
<v Speaker 1>the Goldman Sack's view is a little bit stronger than

0:24:38.040 --> 0:24:42.320
<v Speaker 1>the consensus, the general view is that world economic growth

0:24:42.640 --> 0:24:46.960
<v Speaker 1>will be jumping up fixed to eight UM next year.

0:24:47.160 --> 0:24:49.960
<v Speaker 1>In part because of a low base. But what happens

0:24:50.000 --> 0:24:52.760
<v Speaker 1>after that and what happens to some of the structural

0:24:52.800 --> 0:24:56.800
<v Speaker 1>problems that have been unveiled by in fact, this this

0:24:57.280 --> 0:25:01.880
<v Speaker 1>very difficult pandemic Joseph ConA, Goldman Sachs and Advisory director

0:25:02.320 --> 0:25:05.000
<v Speaker 1>and senior investment strategist, Abby, you know, I kid about

0:25:05.000 --> 0:25:08.840
<v Speaker 1>a three hour conversation. There's so many good research pieces

0:25:08.880 --> 0:25:12.399
<v Speaker 1>your shop is putting out on the bigger broader view,

0:25:12.920 --> 0:25:16.720
<v Speaker 1>but I really must come back to China and the collapse,

0:25:16.880 --> 0:25:21.360
<v Speaker 1>the lessening of world trade. It's a serious issue. How

0:25:21.400 --> 0:25:26.000
<v Speaker 1>do we fix it? It's an enormously serious issue, Tom,

0:25:26.520 --> 0:25:30.280
<v Speaker 1>and we think that one of the best approaches is

0:25:30.320 --> 0:25:34.600
<v Speaker 1>to work with our economic allies to fix this. And

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:38.640
<v Speaker 1>that's what the Transpacific Partnership was all about. Uh. This

0:25:38.720 --> 0:25:42.400
<v Speaker 1>was a group of approximately fifteen countries with the United

0:25:42.440 --> 0:25:45.800
<v Speaker 1>States at the head and other nations that are either

0:25:45.880 --> 0:25:48.200
<v Speaker 1>based in Asia or do a great deal of trade

0:25:48.200 --> 0:25:51.800
<v Speaker 1>in Asia, and the one exception to the membership was China.

0:25:52.240 --> 0:25:55.679
<v Speaker 1>The idea was to create an economic alliance that would

0:25:55.680 --> 0:25:59.320
<v Speaker 1>have some pushback against what China is trying to do.

0:26:00.240 --> 0:26:02.960
<v Speaker 1>And one of the very first things that the Trump

0:26:03.000 --> 0:26:07.280
<v Speaker 1>administration did upon taking office was to remove the United

0:26:07.359 --> 0:26:12.719
<v Speaker 1>States from the TPP, but that organization continues on and

0:26:12.720 --> 0:26:16.879
<v Speaker 1>what we basically see is that without US leadership, h

0:26:17.000 --> 0:26:20.600
<v Speaker 1>the member states that remain are having a little more

0:26:20.640 --> 0:26:23.840
<v Speaker 1>difficulty than they might have had in terms of pushing

0:26:23.880 --> 0:26:28.160
<v Speaker 1>back against China. So I think that that was a problem. Uh.

0:26:28.240 --> 0:26:29.959
<v Speaker 1>The other thing, of course, that we need to do

0:26:30.040 --> 0:26:33.520
<v Speaker 1>is to make sure that we have appropriate trade alliances

0:26:33.560 --> 0:26:36.879
<v Speaker 1>in other parts of the world as well, in including

0:26:36.880 --> 0:26:41.480
<v Speaker 1>Europe UM. And what we have seen UH is very

0:26:41.520 --> 0:26:45.320
<v Speaker 1>difficult actually to decipher in terms of how much of

0:26:45.359 --> 0:26:49.360
<v Speaker 1>the deterioration in trade for the United States has been

0:26:49.400 --> 0:26:53.639
<v Speaker 1>related to trade policy versus, of course the deterioration in

0:26:53.720 --> 0:26:56.359
<v Speaker 1>the global economy at large. I mean, we're in a

0:26:56.400 --> 0:27:00.480
<v Speaker 1>twin deficit. That's absolutely extraordinary. Stephen Roy Chuck's more Stanley

0:27:00.480 --> 0:27:02.359
<v Speaker 1>and of course, as you know, Abby dr Roach at

0:27:02.400 --> 0:27:06.760
<v Speaker 1>Yale University UH now really points out this this multiple

0:27:06.880 --> 0:27:12.439
<v Speaker 1>deviation move in our twin deficit. Are you optimistic we

0:27:12.480 --> 0:27:15.080
<v Speaker 1>can get that back to mean or is there a

0:27:15.080 --> 0:27:19.919
<v Speaker 1>new permanence here to our challenge fiscal and trade deficits.

0:27:21.160 --> 0:27:23.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, we can talk about the numbers Tom and

0:27:23.600 --> 0:27:25.880
<v Speaker 1>I'll do that for just a moment, and to say

0:27:25.880 --> 0:27:29.520
<v Speaker 1>that we have never seen numbers like this. When we

0:27:29.560 --> 0:27:31.600
<v Speaker 1>look at the deficit, the best way to look at

0:27:31.640 --> 0:27:34.359
<v Speaker 1>it is as a percentage of g d P, and

0:27:34.400 --> 0:27:40.480
<v Speaker 1>it's currently running about which is simply astronomical. One of

0:27:40.560 --> 0:27:44.400
<v Speaker 1>the big questions, however, is how are we using that deficit?

0:27:45.040 --> 0:27:48.480
<v Speaker 1>Um number one and number two? Can we grow out

0:27:48.560 --> 0:27:52.080
<v Speaker 1>of it? Uh? And I believe that the numbers this year,

0:27:52.160 --> 0:27:55.320
<v Speaker 1>as horrifying as they are, don't really tell us as

0:27:55.400 --> 0:27:57.879
<v Speaker 1>much as we need to know about the future. So,

0:27:57.960 --> 0:28:01.159
<v Speaker 1>for example, if we look at the Congressional Budget Office,

0:28:01.200 --> 0:28:06.680
<v Speaker 1>it looks like those deficit numbers will start moving somewhat lower. However,

0:28:06.800 --> 0:28:10.439
<v Speaker 1>let's think about this, how are we using the money

0:28:10.600 --> 0:28:13.600
<v Speaker 1>that we we have in terms of the fiscal stimulus

0:28:13.640 --> 0:28:17.119
<v Speaker 1>and so on. If we use it to grow the economy,

0:28:17.440 --> 0:28:20.560
<v Speaker 1>if we use it to provide relief where relief is needed,

0:28:20.880 --> 0:28:25.119
<v Speaker 1>that is absolutely essential. Um and And so it becomes

0:28:25.119 --> 0:28:27.360
<v Speaker 1>a question not just of the numbers, but what happens

0:28:27.359 --> 0:28:30.440
<v Speaker 1>with him. Um. You know Steve Rhodes who I worked

0:28:30.440 --> 0:28:33.359
<v Speaker 1>with as a child at the Federal Reserve in Washington

0:28:33.440 --> 0:28:37.040
<v Speaker 1>many years ago. Uh, makes some very interesting points. And

0:28:37.400 --> 0:28:39.720
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that I believe we need to

0:28:39.720 --> 0:28:42.680
<v Speaker 1>talk about again is not just the twin deficit, but

0:28:42.800 --> 0:28:45.040
<v Speaker 1>what does it mean for currency? What does it mean

0:28:45.080 --> 0:28:49.280
<v Speaker 1>for the US dollar um Thus far, we are seeing

0:28:49.520 --> 0:28:53.440
<v Speaker 1>that the dollar is okay, but in recent weeks and

0:28:53.480 --> 0:28:56.680
<v Speaker 1>months we see that the dollar is coming off its

0:28:56.760 --> 0:29:00.880
<v Speaker 1>high levels that it achieved early in twenty twenty. It's

0:29:00.920 --> 0:29:04.400
<v Speaker 1>something that's worth watching because, as you well know, our

0:29:04.440 --> 0:29:09.720
<v Speaker 1>treasury market often depends upon FIGN buying uh and and

0:29:09.760 --> 0:29:12.360
<v Speaker 1>so we're watching that. The other thing to watch is

0:29:12.440 --> 0:29:17.640
<v Speaker 1>FEIGN direct investment. That is, how much are companies directly

0:29:17.680 --> 0:29:21.080
<v Speaker 1>investing in the United States. I'm not talking about portfolio

0:29:21.160 --> 0:29:25.280
<v Speaker 1>stock portfolios. I'm talking about whether FEIGN companies are actually

0:29:25.320 --> 0:29:28.440
<v Speaker 1>investing in the United States new factories and so on.

0:29:28.800 --> 0:29:30.680
<v Speaker 1>This is not a good year to be measuring that

0:29:30.880 --> 0:29:34.400
<v Speaker 1>because there's not much of that new construction going on anywhere.

0:29:35.440 --> 0:29:37.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, is the money going to the right places?

0:29:38.040 --> 0:29:39.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know, you said it beautifully. It needs

0:29:39.720 --> 0:29:42.680
<v Speaker 1>to make sure that you're addressing the concerns in the

0:29:42.720 --> 0:29:45.560
<v Speaker 1>economy so that we can grow out of this debt.

0:29:45.840 --> 0:29:48.880
<v Speaker 1>Where should it go to? And are the current people

0:29:48.920 --> 0:29:51.520
<v Speaker 1>in charge, you know, going to put it where it

0:29:51.600 --> 0:29:54.880
<v Speaker 1>should be. So not propping up actually you know, I

0:29:54.920 --> 0:29:59.520
<v Speaker 1>guess old energy or not propping up companies that wouldn't survive. Well,

0:29:59.640 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 1>let's let's start pre pandemic. One of our concerns had

0:30:03.360 --> 0:30:07.280
<v Speaker 1>been um where the money from the corporate tax cut went.

0:30:08.080 --> 0:30:10.840
<v Speaker 1>We all know that with a sharp reduction in the

0:30:10.840 --> 0:30:15.320
<v Speaker 1>effective tax rate of corporations, profit margins went up, cash

0:30:15.400 --> 0:30:18.960
<v Speaker 1>levels went up, and in many industries that cash was

0:30:19.040 --> 0:30:22.040
<v Speaker 1>not used for growth. Instead it was used to buy

0:30:22.040 --> 0:30:25.960
<v Speaker 1>back shares increased dividends. That's great for investors short term,

0:30:26.320 --> 0:30:29.400
<v Speaker 1>but long term, what investors need our companies that are

0:30:29.520 --> 0:30:32.880
<v Speaker 1>using their cash and their profits to invest in the future.

0:30:33.080 --> 0:30:36.240
<v Speaker 1>And we really didn't see enough of that um And

0:30:36.320 --> 0:30:39.400
<v Speaker 1>so that's one thing that we're looking at which industries

0:30:39.680 --> 0:30:43.640
<v Speaker 1>could be helpful. We are looking, for example, at what

0:30:43.800 --> 0:30:47.040
<v Speaker 1>happens in terms of where are the future growth industries.

0:30:47.360 --> 0:30:51.840
<v Speaker 1>Advanced manufacturing actually did see some increases. You know, when

0:30:51.840 --> 0:30:55.920
<v Speaker 1>we talk about manufacturing, there are the differences between those

0:30:55.960 --> 0:30:59.320
<v Speaker 1>things that are more commodity like and those things that

0:30:59.400 --> 0:31:02.160
<v Speaker 1>are more ants, and the United States continues to do

0:31:02.320 --> 0:31:05.560
<v Speaker 1>well in those categories. We need to focus there. We

0:31:05.600 --> 0:31:08.480
<v Speaker 1>need to focus on infrastructure. And it's not just the

0:31:08.560 --> 0:31:10.560
<v Speaker 1>roads and the bridges and the airports. As much as

0:31:10.600 --> 0:31:12.920
<v Speaker 1>we need those and we need to repair those and

0:31:12.960 --> 0:31:15.400
<v Speaker 1>that creates a lot of jobs. We also need to

0:31:15.440 --> 0:31:18.120
<v Speaker 1>invest heavily in broadband. If we take a look at

0:31:18.120 --> 0:31:21.600
<v Speaker 1>the parts of this country that are really suffering because

0:31:21.640 --> 0:31:24.640
<v Speaker 1>they don't have it, it is the rural areas, and

0:31:24.680 --> 0:31:27.880
<v Speaker 1>there are some urban deserts as well that don't have

0:31:28.200 --> 0:31:32.240
<v Speaker 1>band coverage. Here in the City of New York ent coverage.

0:31:32.400 --> 0:31:34.720
<v Speaker 1>There's some neighborhoods that don't have it. But when you

0:31:34.760 --> 0:31:37.520
<v Speaker 1>go to the Midwest, you go to other parts of

0:31:37.520 --> 0:31:42.520
<v Speaker 1>the country, we're looking at coverage broadband of those kids,

0:31:42.560 --> 0:31:47.360
<v Speaker 1>those are not able to study remotely, Those businesses are afflicted,

0:31:47.720 --> 0:31:50.480
<v Speaker 1>and you can't create as many new jobs there as

0:31:50.520 --> 0:31:52.240
<v Speaker 1>you might like. I mean, I want you to stay

0:31:52.280 --> 0:31:54.480
<v Speaker 1>with us, and I promise you Abby, I'm not gonna

0:31:54.480 --> 0:31:57.720
<v Speaker 1>ask you about individual companies, but this is a hugely

0:31:57.800 --> 0:32:03.640
<v Speaker 1>important and symbolics ory for global Wall Street international business

0:32:03.760 --> 0:32:07.360
<v Speaker 1>machines will do what has been demanded for years. They

0:32:07.360 --> 0:32:11.400
<v Speaker 1>are basically going to split up into two companies. They

0:32:11.400 --> 0:32:14.640
<v Speaker 1>are going cloud. It is all the vogue and is Abby.

0:32:14.760 --> 0:32:19.520
<v Speaker 1>Joseph Cohen mentions there is a talk of technological infrastructure

0:32:20.040 --> 0:32:22.960
<v Speaker 1>is being dated and they will split that off. This

0:32:23.040 --> 0:32:26.600
<v Speaker 1>is Arvin Krishna. This is a new IBM coming in

0:32:26.600 --> 0:32:30.320
<v Speaker 1>in the spring of this year, creating a revolution after

0:32:30.520 --> 0:32:34.640
<v Speaker 1>under performance ten years trailing IBM per year. I'm gonna

0:32:34.680 --> 0:32:38.640
<v Speaker 1>call it three percent per year stock appreciation. The dividend

0:32:38.680 --> 0:32:42.560
<v Speaker 1>trades like an electric utility in Germany, five or six percent,

0:32:42.880 --> 0:32:46.560
<v Speaker 1>with mouldy single digit dividend growth. Abby, I don't want

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:49.200
<v Speaker 1>you to talk about IBM. You'd be put in the

0:32:49.280 --> 0:32:52.320
<v Speaker 1>David Costant time out chair. But I do want you

0:32:52.400 --> 0:32:57.360
<v Speaker 1>to talk about creative destruction in technology. This is one

0:32:57.400 --> 0:33:02.120
<v Speaker 1>of your wheelhouses. It is in evitable that they clear

0:33:02.320 --> 0:33:05.680
<v Speaker 1>out of old technologies, isn't it all of the companies

0:33:05.840 --> 0:33:11.719
<v Speaker 1>in the greater technology area. Well, Tom, you are making

0:33:11.760 --> 0:33:15.120
<v Speaker 1>a very valuable case, um, and one that I think

0:33:15.160 --> 0:33:19.160
<v Speaker 1>has great validity. And the good fortune in the United

0:33:19.200 --> 0:33:22.520
<v Speaker 1>States is a lot of the newer technologies and the

0:33:22.600 --> 0:33:27.000
<v Speaker 1>leading technology companies are based here. And one of the

0:33:27.000 --> 0:33:29.840
<v Speaker 1>things we of course need to encourage is this sort

0:33:29.880 --> 0:33:36.600
<v Speaker 1>of creative discretion. Excuse me, creative destruction, not just in technology,

0:33:36.640 --> 0:33:39.880
<v Speaker 1>but in a whole host of other industries as well.

0:33:40.240 --> 0:33:42.600
<v Speaker 1>And one of the things that the pandemic has done

0:33:43.040 --> 0:33:46.680
<v Speaker 1>has been to push us even more dramatically in that direction.

0:33:47.200 --> 0:33:51.520
<v Speaker 1>Technology writ large is doing well in the pandemic because

0:33:51.560 --> 0:33:54.840
<v Speaker 1>we all need technology to get our work done for

0:33:54.920 --> 0:33:57.560
<v Speaker 1>those of us who are fortunate enough to be able

0:33:57.560 --> 0:33:59.800
<v Speaker 1>to work from home. But there are so many other

0:33:59.840 --> 0:34:05.200
<v Speaker 1>industries had have been terribly afflicted by this pandemic in

0:34:05.280 --> 0:34:08.680
<v Speaker 1>terms of their employment and so on. And what we

0:34:08.760 --> 0:34:13.040
<v Speaker 1>are seeing is that when we are emerging as we

0:34:13.080 --> 0:34:17.520
<v Speaker 1>have begun to do, as this recession is easing up,

0:34:17.520 --> 0:34:21.400
<v Speaker 1>and we are seeing growth now, what we are seeing, however,

0:34:21.760 --> 0:34:25.440
<v Speaker 1>is that there are some industries that are lagging just

0:34:25.480 --> 0:34:27.799
<v Speaker 1>because of time. I I need to get one more

0:34:27.920 --> 0:34:31.239
<v Speaker 1>question in Abbey before we start your busy day, and

0:34:31.280 --> 0:34:34.600
<v Speaker 1>that is a new regulation of Washington against Facebook, Apple,

0:34:34.640 --> 0:34:37.720
<v Speaker 1>the winners as well. They're not going after international business

0:34:37.800 --> 0:34:40.400
<v Speaker 1>with machines, which is a failed plan. We all agree

0:34:40.440 --> 0:34:43.800
<v Speaker 1>with that. You and I remember across the Bloomberg terminal

0:34:44.080 --> 0:34:47.840
<v Speaker 1>when the Justice Department dumped the Microphitesoft case. Are you

0:34:47.960 --> 0:34:54.560
<v Speaker 1>worried about the regulation of America's technologically successful companies. I

0:34:54.600 --> 0:34:59.880
<v Speaker 1>am always worried about inappropriate regulation, you know, capitalism or

0:35:00.200 --> 0:35:06.040
<v Speaker 1>best with regulators who understand what the focus should be,

0:35:06.400 --> 0:35:10.160
<v Speaker 1>and that is to enhance economic growth UM. And so

0:35:10.320 --> 0:35:15.000
<v Speaker 1>what we have in that particular report UM is something

0:35:15.080 --> 0:35:19.080
<v Speaker 1>that is an analysis. It's analysis. It's not necessarily a

0:35:19.080 --> 0:35:23.280
<v Speaker 1>blueprint for what would happen in terms of regulatory moves.

0:35:23.920 --> 0:35:26.960
<v Speaker 1>Recognize that it's not necessarily the Congress that will be

0:35:27.000 --> 0:35:30.640
<v Speaker 1>making the ultimate decisions in this What they've done, however,

0:35:30.800 --> 0:35:34.480
<v Speaker 1>is raised a number of very interesting red flags, some

0:35:34.680 --> 0:35:38.040
<v Speaker 1>of them more relevant than others. But this is just

0:35:38.160 --> 0:35:40.600
<v Speaker 1>the beginning of the discussion. I think there's a lot

0:35:40.640 --> 0:35:44.279
<v Speaker 1>more to come. Uh. The professional regulators, of course, will

0:35:44.320 --> 0:35:47.799
<v Speaker 1>be much more dramatically involved than they have been to

0:35:47.840 --> 0:35:50.480
<v Speaker 1>this point. Abby, thank you so much generous of your

0:35:50.520 --> 0:35:53.560
<v Speaker 1>time today, particularly on this breaking news. Abby, Joseph Cohen

0:35:54.239 --> 0:35:59.440
<v Speaker 1>with Goldman Sachs. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast.

0:35:59.760 --> 0:36:04.319
<v Speaker 1>So subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

0:36:04.680 --> 0:36:08.919
<v Speaker 1>or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at

0:36:08.960 --> 0:36:12.440
<v Speaker 1>Tom Keene before the podcast. You can always catch us

0:36:12.560 --> 0:36:14.760
<v Speaker 1>worldwide I'm Bloomberg Radio