1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:14,880 Speaker 2: Welcome back, we are here at the Milken Global Conference. 3 00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:18,599 Speaker 2: Join now by Aris Management CEO Michael Arraghetti. Thank you 4 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:20,600 Speaker 2: for joining us here on sech Good to see again. 5 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 2: A lot of conversation going on. We have to start 6 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 2: with tariffs. I mean, it's kind of taking up all. 7 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:26,800 Speaker 1: The you heard of the room these days. 8 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 2: What do you make of the strategy that you're seeing 9 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:32,240 Speaker 2: from the administration and how you as an investor react 10 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 2: to it. 11 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:36,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, Look, we try to stay above the politics and 12 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 3: just think about where the market served going and how 13 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:41,920 Speaker 3: it affects capital flows in our business. I think the 14 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:45,920 Speaker 3: good news, generally from an Ari's perspective, is the businesses 15 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,479 Speaker 3: that we invest in tend to be middle market service 16 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 3: companies that have their customer base in local currency, local markets. 17 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 3: So we don't really invest in a lot of companies 18 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:59,639 Speaker 3: that make things or have to grapple with supply chain 19 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 3: issues or tariffs. So I think in terms of the 20 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:07,040 Speaker 3: first order impacts, we're pretty unaffected. Obviously, the longer that 21 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:09,080 Speaker 3: these trade and balances go on and the trade wark 22 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:11,680 Speaker 3: goes on, it affects everybody just in terms of the 23 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:14,240 Speaker 3: economic impact and that's what we're keeping. 24 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 1: An eye out for. 25 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 3: But so far we're just kind of in a weight 26 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:18,680 Speaker 3: and see mode, and hopefully we'll get some information next 27 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,200 Speaker 3: week or two that'll give some people some clarity, a lot. 28 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 2: Of weight and see going around. What about the difference 29 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 2: that you see between smaller and middle sized companies and 30 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:29,680 Speaker 2: the larger ones. There's a lot of concerns that there 31 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:33,320 Speaker 2: will be a disproportionate impact to the changes in policy 32 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 2: for those middle sized companies. 33 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm not sure I agree with that. 34 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 3: The reality is most middle market companies are insulated from 35 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:43,400 Speaker 3: some of the large cross. 36 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:46,240 Speaker 1: Border impacts of the tariffs. 37 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 3: And I could craft an argument that they're actually more 38 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:51,800 Speaker 3: protected in some respects from some of the issues that 39 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 3: we're grappling with. That being said, if we start to 40 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 3: head into a recessionary environment, they'll bear the brunt of it. 41 00:01:57,600 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 3: So again, it could break either way, and we're just 42 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 3: going to have to react to what the market gives us. 43 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 2: What do you make of the relationship that is changing 44 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:08,639 Speaker 2: between the two world economics superpowers, the US and China. 45 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 2: Of course, a lot of investors have looked more and 46 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 2: more to China, to Asia more largely but of course 47 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,520 Speaker 2: the tear of escalation has not been helpful to that movement. 48 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:21,680 Speaker 2: Do you think that there's some reversal there that will 49 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 2: happen in the future. 50 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 3: Look, we invest money on behalf of institutions and individual 51 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 3: investors all over the globe. We have a large business 52 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:34,040 Speaker 3: in the Asia Pacific region. You know, part of our 53 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:37,520 Speaker 3: business is benefiting in terms of people allocating to other 54 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:40,640 Speaker 3: regions of the world where we have capability and capacity. 55 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 3: Our industrial logistics business is actually benefiting from some of 56 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:48,640 Speaker 3: the changes we're seeing around the global supply chain, near 57 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 3: shoring and reshoring and China plus one. So there's always 58 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 3: going to be puts in takes. The reality is is 59 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:59,359 Speaker 3: very few investors US dollar investors have been investing into 60 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 3: the China market it over the last many years, so 61 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 3: we're not really seeing that significant amount of disruption. 62 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 2: You know, it's interesting at a time where a lot 63 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 2: of people are looking around and seeing capital kind of frozen, 64 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 2: you've actually raised a significant amount in places like private credit. 65 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 2: What do you think you're doing differently here and what 66 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 2: does it mean for your ability to bring in more 67 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:22,360 Speaker 2: interest from investors for the rest of the year. 68 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, we were fortunate last year we had a record 69 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:27,079 Speaker 3: year fundraising. We pulled in about ninety three billion dollars 70 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:30,440 Speaker 3: of new aum this first quarter, we just had earnings yesterday. 71 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 3: We added another twenty billion dollars to the dry powder pile. 72 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 3: We have about one hundred and forty five billion dollars 73 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 3: to invest I think what we're doing differently from a 74 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 3: positioning standpoint is number one, we have a broad, diversified 75 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 3: global business. So I just think that we're giving investors 76 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:50,680 Speaker 3: a lot of choice as to where they want to 77 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 3: play and what risks. 78 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 1: They want to take. 79 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 3: As probably one of the pioneers or leaders in private credit, 80 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 3: we're one of the few managers that actually has a 81 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 3: track record that go those you know, back twenty thirty 82 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 3: years where people can see how we've performed through cycles. 83 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 1: And then, as we often talk with investors, if you. 84 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 3: Look at our private credit strategies today, broadly across real 85 00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:16,039 Speaker 3: assets in corporate we're generating twelve to fifteen percent rates 86 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 3: of return right now, So on a relative value basis, 87 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 3: I think with this amount of uncertainty on the forward 88 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:25,800 Speaker 3: path of earnings valuations, I think most investors are just 89 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 3: finding it frankly easier, you know, to take shelter in 90 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 3: the credit markets and make those kind of load of 91 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:34,360 Speaker 3: mid teens returns without having to worry about that equity 92 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:35,000 Speaker 3: risk premium. 93 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 2: Wait, what's fueling that return? Is it because rates have 94 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:38,719 Speaker 2: remained higher? 95 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:42,640 Speaker 3: Ultimately, yes, it's clearly a reflection of the base rate environment. 96 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 3: Rates are now starting to drift down, as everybody knows. 97 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 3: But as they are and concerns about economic weakness are 98 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 3: seeping in, credit spreads are starting to widen out. So 99 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:54,160 Speaker 3: while rates are coming down, I think people felt the 100 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 3: asset class was going to be much more rate sensitive 101 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:58,560 Speaker 3: than it actually is because we're making up for that 102 00:04:58,640 --> 00:04:59,839 Speaker 3: reduction with credit spreads. 103 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 2: As I talked to you and your peers, I can't 104 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 2: help but think that there might be actually around the 105 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 2: corner in the wake of some of this turmoil, a 106 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 2: goals and opportunity that's forming to deploy larger and larger dollars. 107 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 2: Given how much valuations have corrected, What does that opportunity 108 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 2: look like? 109 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 3: Look, I think we now having been in business for 110 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:23,280 Speaker 3: thirty years, have seen that we actually have grown faster 111 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:27,280 Speaker 3: through periods of dislocation. So the fastest growth we ever 112 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 3: had was through the GFC In terms of our profitability 113 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:33,600 Speaker 3: and our aum second was through the COVID pandemic, and 114 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:36,159 Speaker 3: that's a combination of just the unique structures that we 115 00:05:36,279 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 3: manage the capabilities that we have. 116 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:40,920 Speaker 1: So typically whenever we have voll. 117 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 3: To markets or dislocation, it creates opportunity. What's unique about 118 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:49,239 Speaker 3: this moment is the amount of investments that have already 119 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:52,400 Speaker 3: been made in the private markets at high valuations that 120 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 3: were reflecting the lower rate environment is of a magnitude 121 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:59,000 Speaker 3: that we haven't seen before. And so the resolution, if 122 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 3: you will, of all of the those assets that need 123 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 3: to reset basis, we think is going to be a 124 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:08,920 Speaker 3: massive opportunity in places like secondaries, opportunistic credit, opportunistic real estate. 125 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,120 Speaker 3: So you know, around the halls of areas are actually 126 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:12,480 Speaker 3: quite excited about the future. 127 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:16,080 Speaker 2: So secondaries is a good place to dive in for 128 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:17,760 Speaker 2: a moment here because you are seeing a lot of 129 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:20,600 Speaker 2: limited partners looking to sell. Some of that is their 130 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:24,599 Speaker 2: own liquidity concerns that we're hearing about, but also, Mike, 131 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:27,920 Speaker 2: the private equity industry has been holding onto assets for years. 132 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 2: The IPO window has not opened in a meaningful way. 133 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:32,799 Speaker 2: This was supposed to be the big year didn't happen, 134 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 2: not really yet. M and A also pretty stalled. What 135 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:39,840 Speaker 2: does that mean for the private equity industry? Can they 136 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 2: keep borrowing to keep the party going? 137 00:06:43,520 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: I think they can. 138 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:47,839 Speaker 3: I mean the financial incentives in private equity are aligned 139 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 3: to long term equity value creation, and that may require 140 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:55,360 Speaker 3: holding these assets for longer. There's a real tension in 141 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 3: the market now from limited partners who want to see 142 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 3: a return of capital before reinvesting. But the opportunities for 143 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 3: liquidity have gotten much more innovative and creative and complex. 144 00:07:09,920 --> 00:07:11,920 Speaker 1: So if you're a private equity GP. 145 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:15,920 Speaker 3: Today, the entire market there's about three plus trillion dollars 146 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:19,679 Speaker 3: of private equity invested. Sixty percent of that private equity 147 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 3: is four and a half years older or more. There's 148 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 3: about a trillion dollars of equity that has not been invested, 149 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 3: and so the challenge that the private equity industry is 150 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 3: facing is do I take my trillion dollars and invest 151 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 3: it into this new market where there's probably good opportunity, 152 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:39,239 Speaker 3: or do I use it to support valuation and growth 153 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 3: in the existing portfolio. But you can't do both, and 154 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 3: that's where secondaries comes in. So we're seeing significant demand 155 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 3: from the GP community as well as the LP community 156 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 3: to kind of figure out how to recapture some of 157 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:54,760 Speaker 3: that three trillion and get it back to investors. 158 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:58,240 Speaker 2: So you had to describe that tension between investors and 159 00:07:58,320 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 2: their private asset firms. 160 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:02,640 Speaker 1: What is it? I'm not sure there's a tension. 161 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 3: I actually think that most sophisticated LPs, which is largely 162 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 3: all of them, understand the world that we live in, 163 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:11,720 Speaker 3: and I don't think that they want to see assets 164 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:16,400 Speaker 3: getting monetized at valuations that don't reflect the intrinsic value. 165 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 3: That being said, they want to participate in this new vintage, 166 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 3: and so if there's a tension, it's really how do 167 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 3: I capture this wonderful opportunity set that you just referred 168 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 3: to without compromising value creation and existing portfolio and not 169 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 3: just a dialogue. You know, and gps and LPs are 170 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,719 Speaker 3: all going to be in a different place depending on 171 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 3: their liquidity or the age of their portfolio or franking 172 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:41,359 Speaker 3: the performance of the underlying portfolio. 173 00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 2: Certainly the topic of the day and areas is right 174 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:44,560 Speaker 2: in the middle of it. 175 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:45,439 Speaker 1: Mike, we have to leave it there. 176 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 2: We thank you so much for joining us here on 177 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 2: set that is Mike Arraghetti, of course, the CEO of 178 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:52,440 Speaker 2: ares here at the Milk and Bubble Institute