WEBVTT - US Inflation Ebbs for First Time in Six Months in Relief for Fed

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is Bloomberg Business

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<v Speaker 1>Wait inside from the reporters and editors who bring you

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<v Speaker 1>tech news. The Bloomberg Business Week Podcast with Carol Messer

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<v Speaker 1>and Tim Stenebeck from Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, let's get back to today's economic news. We've

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<v Speaker 2>been waiting for it all week long. A measure of

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<v Speaker 2>underlying US inflation cooling in the month of April for

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<v Speaker 2>the first time in six months. A small step in

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<v Speaker 2>the right direction for Fed officials who are looking to

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<v Speaker 2>start cutting interest rates this year, at least some of them, maybe.

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<v Speaker 2>So called Core consumer Price Index ex Food and energy

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<v Speaker 2>cost climbing three ten percent in the month of March,

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<v Speaker 2>snapping a streak of three above forecast readings. That's a

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<v Speaker 2>trend line, by the way, which spurred concern that inflation

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<v Speaker 2>was becoming entrenched. The year over year measured tim cooling

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<v Speaker 2>to the slowest pace in three years.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, not adjust THECPI data, but we also got the

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<v Speaker 3>retail sales data stagnating in April after it downwardly revised

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<v Speaker 3>gains in the prior two months. Indicating high borrowing costs

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<v Speaker 3>and mounting debt are encouraging greater prudence among shoppers. All

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<v Speaker 3>of it is seeing that, you know, equities higher, bond

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<v Speaker 3>yields lower on the day today. So let's get to

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<v Speaker 3>Molly Smith. Now, she's the Bloomberg News economics editor. She's

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<v Speaker 3>here in the studio. So Molly Carol said, a trend

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<v Speaker 3>is what we were seeing when it came to previous months reports.

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<v Speaker 3>Does one Fed friendly report make a new trend, because

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<v Speaker 3>it certainly seems like that's how the market's reacting.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, and I think a lot of people tell you

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<v Speaker 4>the market is overreacting in that perspective, and that one

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<v Speaker 4>print absolutely does not make a trend, and that very

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<v Speaker 4>much remains to be seen if inflation is sustainably retreating

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<v Speaker 4>or resuming again that downward trend. And by the way,

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<v Speaker 4>three tenths of a percent. Sure it's better than three

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<v Speaker 4>straight months of zero four, but zero three on an

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<v Speaker 4>annualized basis still well above the two percent goal. That's

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<v Speaker 4>not what the Fed is looking for. Maybe you start

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<v Speaker 4>to get a string of increasing.

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<v Speaker 2>At three point four percent year over year, right headline.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, and the core at three point six that's the

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<v Speaker 4>one that was the lowest in three years. So of course, yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>you like to see that this direction is starting to

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<v Speaker 4>happen again. But one month certainly doesn't indicate that it's

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<v Speaker 4>going to happen again.

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<v Speaker 2>The devil's in the details. We've been hearing everybody talk about,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, high shelter costs and so on and so forth.

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<v Speaker 2>We look at different things like energy, you know, the

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<v Speaker 2>details within the report, anything significant there that maybe says, oh,

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<v Speaker 2>maybe something different is happening.

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<v Speaker 5>Well with it?

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<v Speaker 4>Not? Yeah, I mean within shelter some promising signs there,

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<v Speaker 4>and our upcoming guest, perhaps we'll have some things to

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<v Speaker 4>say about.

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<v Speaker 5>That, bringing him in maybe other thing? Can I do that?

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<v Speaker 2>Joining us now?

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<v Speaker 4>Joining us now is two fall Bloomberg Economics economists with

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<v Speaker 4>us here in the Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio ASTU.

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<v Speaker 5>Do you want to talk about housing inflation?

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<v Speaker 6>Sure, so we did see that.

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<v Speaker 7>We did see rent step down a little bit too,

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<v Speaker 7>that zero point three five percent month on month. Oh,

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<v Speaker 7>are the owner's equivalent of RIND is still a bit stubborn,

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<v Speaker 7>staying above zero point four percent on the month, Carol.

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<v Speaker 7>If we're looking at some of the other items under

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<v Speaker 7>the hood. I think that it's the lack of change

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<v Speaker 7>that we actually see on the month that's the most interesting.

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<v Speaker 7>Excluding autos, core goods prices are still rising. That's pretty atypical.

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<v Speaker 2>Good shop and you feel it, You.

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<v Speaker 7>Definitely feel it. And if you look at autos, you

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<v Speaker 7>might have been surprised to see auto prices declining on

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<v Speaker 7>a seasonally adjusted basis one point four percent. That's because

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<v Speaker 7>of about two thirds of that decline is really the

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<v Speaker 7>seasonal adjustment factor. It's not what you're seeing when you

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<v Speaker 7>walk on the lot to buy a car. And then

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<v Speaker 7>if you're looking at the prices of some discretionary services categories,

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<v Speaker 7>things like recreational services, prices are still increasing, still increasing

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<v Speaker 7>too fast.

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<v Speaker 4>For the fed and also the non recreational services. I

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<v Speaker 4>think the ones that you really can't avoid, like car

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<v Speaker 4>insurance huge that's still rising at like the fastest annual

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<v Speaker 4>rates since the seventies.

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<v Speaker 2>That's not just that if you have a teenager in

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<v Speaker 2>the house that it's expensive.

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<v Speaker 4>It's expensive, right, Yeah, for the rest of us too,

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<v Speaker 4>So car insurance a big one, medical care big one.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, these are things that you just can't avoid.

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<v Speaker 4>But yeah, the recreation ones for sure, if you want

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<v Speaker 4>to go out.

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<v Speaker 8>And have some fun.

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<v Speaker 3>The two of you are painting a picture for us

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<v Speaker 3>that doesn't necessarily go in line with what we're seeing

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<v Speaker 3>in the equity and the bond market today. And I'm wondering, Stuart,

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<v Speaker 3>if you absolutely think that at least the equity market

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<v Speaker 3>is overreacting.

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<v Speaker 7>Perhaps a little bit. Perhaps it's the markets are looking

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<v Speaker 7>at retail sales number that were pretty dismal. Just across

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<v Speaker 7>the board, retail sales surprise to the downside, So that

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<v Speaker 7>would warrant some expectation for perhaps a second FED rate

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<v Speaker 7>cut this year. There was just one full cut price

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<v Speaker 7>before this morning. Now we're seeing two full cut priced

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<v Speaker 7>But yeah, across the board, retail sales are pretty dismal.

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<v Speaker 7>If we were just to exclude gasoline prices, we would

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<v Speaker 7>have had a negative headline print headline just held flat

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<v Speaker 7>on a nominal basis. On a real basis, we're seeing

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<v Speaker 7>declining retail sales.

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<v Speaker 2>That's a bummer. We've talked about how important consumers are

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<v Speaker 2>to the economy.

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<v Speaker 7>Correct, Yeah, absolutely, And if we're kicking off Q two data,

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<v Speaker 7>we are getting our first print, our first hint at

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<v Speaker 7>what consumers spending is going to be for the second quarter.

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<v Speaker 7>It's going to be a material slow down in real

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<v Speaker 7>terms from the two and a half percent annual basis

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<v Speaker 7>that we've printed in Q one.

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<v Speaker 2>All Right, So got to bring an Ira Jersey because

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<v Speaker 2>we are now talking about the markets and we want

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<v Speaker 2>to get to the bond market and the rates curve.

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<v Speaker 2>Ira Jersey, Chief US Interest Rates Strategies at Bloomberg Intelligence

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<v Speaker 2>at BI headquarters out there in Princeton, New Jersey. I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm looking at a ten year at four thirty four,

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<v Speaker 2>a two year note at four seventy three. I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>we've seen a dramatic move down here. Ira, walk us

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<v Speaker 2>through it and what it says to you and the

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<v Speaker 2>significance of the moves.

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 9>So I think that the market had to reprice the

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<v Speaker 9>idea that the Fed might not be cutting as aggressively

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<v Speaker 9>as they thought earlier in the year, and the market,

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<v Speaker 9>you know, the bond market tends to overshoot a little bit, right.

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<v Speaker 9>You get a lot of positions positioning where cleeople are

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<v Speaker 9>long they get out of those positions, there's not a

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<v Speaker 9>lot of liquidity. Then people are fearing that you know, hey,

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<v Speaker 9>maybe the FED might even hike this year, so they

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<v Speaker 9>wind up maybe even getting.

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<v Speaker 1>A little short.

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<v Speaker 9>So I think we're trying to find an equilibrium here.

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<v Speaker 9>Four to thirty five was a pretty important technical level.

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<v Speaker 9>If we close the below that, then that could set

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<v Speaker 9>us up for a little bit more of a little

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<v Speaker 9>bit more of a rally here in the long end

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<v Speaker 9>of the yield curve. But you know, I think probably

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<v Speaker 9>low four, you know, call it four twenty five to

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<v Speaker 9>four fifty might ultimately be a range that we stay

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<v Speaker 9>in until we get more convincing data one way or

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<v Speaker 9>the other that either the Fed's going to be on

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<v Speaker 9>hold for the entire year and into twenty twenty five,

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<v Speaker 9>or maybe they actually factually will cut And if we

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<v Speaker 9>start to price that higher probability of those more cuts in,

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<v Speaker 9>then obviously the market will rally a little bit more.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it's interesting, Eric, because we're seeing quite a reaction,

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<v Speaker 3>as Carol has talked about, as you've just talked about it,

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<v Speaker 3>and I'm wondering if this to you says that wait

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<v Speaker 3>a second, the worst in terms of where we think

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<v Speaker 3>that rates are going to go is actually behind us

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<v Speaker 3>this year? Is that what the bond market's telling us.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I think there's two pieces too.

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<v Speaker 9>I think one is that there were people who are

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<v Speaker 9>fearful that the data would that the inflation data in

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<v Speaker 9>particular would come out a little bit hotter than expected,

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<v Speaker 9>so they came in short and shorts had built over

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<v Speaker 9>a while, so I think part of this suggests positioning

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<v Speaker 9>and like I said, a relief rally. And the retail

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<v Speaker 9>sales numbers, as Stewart and you guys just mentioned, were

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<v Speaker 9>not particularly good, although you know, if there's some oddities

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<v Speaker 9>sometimes and when you have a good print like we

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<v Speaker 9>had in March April can be a little bit weaker.

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<v Speaker 9>So if you look at longer term averages that those

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<v Speaker 9>that haven't changed a whole heck of a lot. But

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<v Speaker 9>the market, I think was relieved that you didn't have

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<v Speaker 9>stronger data, and because of that, there were people who

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<v Speaker 9>are comfortable just getting long at four point four four

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<v Speaker 9>and a half percent, depending on where in the curve

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<v Speaker 9>you're talking about, and just holding that and thinking, okay, look,

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<v Speaker 9>my risk reward seems to be decent.

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<v Speaker 10>Now.

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<v Speaker 9>Being short is hard now, too, right, Because if you're

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<v Speaker 9>short the market, your carry, so the amount that you

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<v Speaker 9>have to pay to be short continues to go up

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<v Speaker 9>a little bit and because of that, it's just hard

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<v Speaker 9>to stay short.

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<v Speaker 8>For a long period of time.

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<v Speaker 9>So one reason why you know, people just get out

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<v Speaker 9>of these things is is because tail risks are going away.

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<v Speaker 8>Right.

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<v Speaker 2>Interesting though, if I look at retail sales, I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>we did see revisions for the prior month, for the

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<v Speaker 2>month of March. But you do make a good point, Ira,

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<v Speaker 2>and let me bring in you guys, Molly and Stewart,

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<v Speaker 2>in terms of we did have a strong month the

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<v Speaker 2>month before, and so we saw it's a very different

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<v Speaker 2>story this month. Is there something you know to what

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<v Speaker 2>IRA's saying that when you have a strong month, you

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<v Speaker 2>see some weakness the following month.

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<v Speaker 7>There typically is some of a there's a little bit

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<v Speaker 7>of a gift back. IRA's right there. The thing that

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<v Speaker 7>I like to think about under the hood, though, especially

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<v Speaker 7>when we're looking at retail sales, all the figures are nominal.

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<v Speaker 7>So even in the pockets of strength that we did

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<v Speaker 7>see in this report, something like clothing, which which spending

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<v Speaker 7>on clothing rose about one and a half percent, prices

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<v Speaker 7>were also rising in clothing right about one point two

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<v Speaker 7>percent on the month. So IRA's right, when you do

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<v Speaker 7>look at trends, it's not as bad as a single

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<v Speaker 7>month may make. It seem there's a little bit of

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<v Speaker 7>give back this month, but under the hood, it's just

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<v Speaker 7>not a very good report. And when we are kicking

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<v Speaker 7>off the second quarter, I think it's important to mark

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<v Speaker 7>the change that the change in momentum, or at least

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<v Speaker 7>the waning momenta.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, it does feel right it just like you look

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<v Speaker 2>at the numbers. The contrast Molley is pretty pretty strong.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean that point on clothing that just made

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<v Speaker 5>us a good one.

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<v Speaker 4>Like the whole point of like when we're saying that

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<v Speaker 4>these sales are nominal versus inflation adjusted, is that you

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<v Speaker 4>can't tell that a percent increase in a category like

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<v Speaker 4>apparel is due to higher prices or due to actual

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<v Speaker 4>more spending activity.

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<v Speaker 5>So that's what makes this difficult to interpret.

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<v Speaker 4>But when there is a period like this where clothing

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<v Speaker 4>prices did rise in the month, of course makes you

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<v Speaker 4>think that, like maybe it is more price driven than

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<v Speaker 4>spending driven. So that's the thing about retail sales that

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<v Speaker 4>it's difficult to parse through this report and make like

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<v Speaker 4>strong conclusions about what's actually happening. But we do know

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<v Speaker 4>that household debt reached a record high in the first

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<v Speaker 4>quarter of this year. We do know that consumer credit

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<v Speaker 4>has generally been weakening, that delinquencies are still pretty low

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<v Speaker 4>but are rising, so maybe says a little bit more

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<v Speaker 4>discretion among consumers in that sense.

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<v Speaker 3>I was gonna say, Carol, you and I were having

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<v Speaker 3>a chat a little earlier as we were preparing for

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<v Speaker 3>the program about CPI versus PCE and the idea that Okay,

0:10:03.800 --> 0:10:05.720
<v Speaker 3>come on, guys, I thought this cares.

0:10:05.760 --> 0:10:07.240
<v Speaker 5>I thought, I don't care, car.

0:10:07.600 --> 0:10:10.800
<v Speaker 3>No, he cares CPI I thought. I thought PCE was

0:10:10.840 --> 0:10:14.320
<v Speaker 3>the preferred method of the preferred measure of inflation for

0:10:14.360 --> 0:10:14.720
<v Speaker 3>the FED.

0:10:14.920 --> 0:10:17.040
<v Speaker 5>It is, but it doesn't come out for another two weeks.

0:10:17.080 --> 0:10:17.480
<v Speaker 6>It doesn't.

0:10:17.480 --> 0:10:20.199
<v Speaker 3>But we put so much stock in this until until

0:10:20.240 --> 0:10:20.800
<v Speaker 3>that comes.

0:10:20.640 --> 0:10:23.360
<v Speaker 4>Out because it is the single biggest market moving event

0:10:23.480 --> 0:10:25.840
<v Speaker 4>of the month, and I think that's I mean, that's

0:10:25.840 --> 0:10:27.840
<v Speaker 4>going to probably remain that way for some time.

0:10:27.880 --> 0:10:29.640
<v Speaker 5>I mean, remember this, before you.

0:10:29.600 --> 0:10:31.960
<v Speaker 4>Know, inflation really got to where it was. In twenty

0:10:32.000 --> 0:10:34.600
<v Speaker 4>twenty two, the biggest market moving event of the month

0:10:34.679 --> 0:10:37.240
<v Speaker 4>was the job's report, and that is very much shifted

0:10:37.280 --> 0:10:37.840
<v Speaker 4>to the CPI.

0:10:38.000 --> 0:10:39.800
<v Speaker 2>Well, it makes me think about IRA. Come on back

0:10:39.800 --> 0:10:41.400
<v Speaker 2>in here, and we always talk about you about the

0:10:41.480 --> 0:10:43.480
<v Speaker 2>kind of focal points for the market and certainly for

0:10:43.720 --> 0:10:46.720
<v Speaker 2>treasury traders and watching what goes on with rates. I mean,

0:10:46.760 --> 0:10:48.719
<v Speaker 2>you've got what a job's market, a job's report in

0:10:48.720 --> 0:10:51.360
<v Speaker 2>a couple of weeks or so. I'm thinking about the

0:10:51.400 --> 0:10:54.320
<v Speaker 2>next FED meeting June twelfth, not so far off, about

0:10:54.320 --> 0:10:55.800
<v Speaker 2>a month a little bit less than a month away,

0:10:55.800 --> 0:10:57.400
<v Speaker 2>and I believe we get do we get a CPI

0:10:57.520 --> 0:10:59.240
<v Speaker 2>print also on that.

0:10:59.120 --> 0:11:01.959
<v Speaker 5>FED days get updated projections.

0:11:01.400 --> 0:11:05.680
<v Speaker 2>And updated So so as you watch the rates curve,

0:11:05.800 --> 0:11:07.600
<v Speaker 2>is it just pretty quiet until we just kind of

0:11:07.840 --> 0:11:09.720
<v Speaker 2>trade around those key metrics again?

0:11:10.400 --> 0:11:12.880
<v Speaker 9>Oh no, I think that we'll have more volatility at

0:11:12.920 --> 0:11:15.360
<v Speaker 9>just about every data print that comes up, particularly the

0:11:15.360 --> 0:11:18.360
<v Speaker 9>inflation one. So actually for the rates market, Uh, the

0:11:18.679 --> 0:11:21.520
<v Speaker 9>the payrolls report is still the granddaddy of all economic

0:11:21.600 --> 0:11:22.160
<v Speaker 9>data where.

0:11:22.040 --> 0:11:23.240
<v Speaker 8>You see rates move.

0:11:23.559 --> 0:11:26.440
<v Speaker 9>Today's move wasn't because of CPI, right, Like it's pretty

0:11:26.440 --> 0:11:30.080
<v Speaker 9>clear because the miss on CPI was minute, So it

0:11:30.120 --> 0:11:33.000
<v Speaker 9>was actually something else that moved the market today. But

0:11:33.040 --> 0:11:35.880
<v Speaker 9>CPI is obviously really important. So will the GDP report

0:11:35.880 --> 0:11:38.200
<v Speaker 9>in a couple of weeks, and so will you know

0:11:38.200 --> 0:11:41.120
<v Speaker 9>the revision to that as well? As obviously the April UH,

0:11:41.200 --> 0:11:44.600
<v Speaker 9>the April income and spending and therefore the inflation report.

0:11:44.640 --> 0:11:48.120
<v Speaker 9>All of those things are going to matter the the trends,

0:11:48.160 --> 0:11:49.920
<v Speaker 9>and if there is a shift in trend, you'll wind

0:11:50.000 --> 0:11:53.080
<v Speaker 9>up seeing that in things like the personal the personal

0:11:53.080 --> 0:11:55.600
<v Speaker 9>spending report, because that's a broader report than the retail

0:11:55.640 --> 0:11:57.800
<v Speaker 9>sales report. Right, and you know Stewart can talk more

0:11:57.800 --> 0:12:00.520
<v Speaker 9>about this, but but from a long term trend perspective,

0:12:00.559 --> 0:12:02.400
<v Speaker 9>like the market tends to focus on these very high

0:12:02.400 --> 0:12:05.400
<v Speaker 9>frequency data, but when you look at the longer term

0:12:05.440 --> 0:12:07.800
<v Speaker 9>trends and look for turns, you have to take the whole,

0:12:08.080 --> 0:12:10.480
<v Speaker 9>you know, the entire story, and the build a whole

0:12:10.480 --> 0:12:13.920
<v Speaker 9>mosaic around all of the incoming information that that's coming

0:12:13.960 --> 0:12:15.200
<v Speaker 9>in and see if things.

0:12:15.080 --> 0:12:15.760
<v Speaker 8>Are going to shift.

0:12:15.800 --> 0:12:19.000
<v Speaker 9>And the bond market tends to do that exceptionally quickly

0:12:19.040 --> 0:12:20.440
<v Speaker 9>and a lot of times incorrectly.

0:12:20.559 --> 0:12:20.719
<v Speaker 11>Right.

0:12:20.760 --> 0:12:23.880
<v Speaker 9>It focuses on one thing that ultimately turns out to.

0:12:23.880 --> 0:12:24.880
<v Speaker 8>Be a false indicator.

0:12:24.920 --> 0:12:27.840
<v Speaker 9>And we used to move a lot on ISM reports,

0:12:27.880 --> 0:12:31.200
<v Speaker 9>and ISM has been wrong basically for the last six months.

0:12:31.760 --> 0:12:33.800
<v Speaker 9>So the market's now ignoring a lot of the survey

0:12:33.880 --> 0:12:36.439
<v Speaker 9>data and using the hard data like the retail sales

0:12:36.520 --> 0:12:39.600
<v Speaker 9>like CPI, like the growth GDP report. Those are the

0:12:39.600 --> 0:12:42.480
<v Speaker 9>things that the market's focused on now, not ism, not

0:12:42.600 --> 0:12:44.240
<v Speaker 9>consumer confidence, and none of that stuff.

0:12:44.320 --> 0:12:47.560
<v Speaker 3>Hey start come on in. I would certainly name checked

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:49.240
<v Speaker 3>you there, and I want to know what goes into

0:12:49.280 --> 0:12:51.920
<v Speaker 3>building your mosaic when you're thinking about the data that

0:12:51.960 --> 0:12:53.200
<v Speaker 3>we're getting in the coming winks.

0:12:53.520 --> 0:12:56.320
<v Speaker 7>So just broadly, if we just look at a broad

0:12:56.320 --> 0:12:57.720
<v Speaker 7>spot of data and we look at some of the

0:12:57.720 --> 0:13:00.760
<v Speaker 7>surprises that we've seen, prices have been surprised to the upside,

0:13:00.840 --> 0:13:03.559
<v Speaker 7>excluding what we saw in headline CPI today again out

0:13:03.559 --> 0:13:06.120
<v Speaker 7>of the hood, though still a lot of persistent inflation

0:13:06.200 --> 0:13:09.560
<v Speaker 7>going on. Indicators of growth is a bit more mixed,

0:13:09.840 --> 0:13:13.840
<v Speaker 7>But generally speaking, it's just too strong of an economic

0:13:13.920 --> 0:13:18.760
<v Speaker 7>environment to encourage retailers to encourage folks to start cutting

0:13:18.840 --> 0:13:21.400
<v Speaker 7>prices to get the deflation the disinflation that we would

0:13:21.440 --> 0:13:23.679
<v Speaker 7>need for the FED to then get to its point

0:13:23.679 --> 0:13:26.920
<v Speaker 7>that it would be comfortable pivoting with policy rates. And

0:13:26.960 --> 0:13:31.840
<v Speaker 7>if that's the case, again, one downside surprise in the

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:34.360
<v Speaker 7>headline CPI is not going to do it. The headline.

0:13:34.720 --> 0:13:38.040
<v Speaker 7>So to IRA's point, a lot of these high frequency

0:13:38.120 --> 0:13:41.800
<v Speaker 7>data will matter for markets, but and it will matter

0:13:41.880 --> 0:13:44.840
<v Speaker 7>for even getting the timing of the first FED rate cut, right.

0:13:45.520 --> 0:13:47.920
<v Speaker 7>Is it possible that we get something in July. Maybe,

0:13:47.960 --> 0:13:50.760
<v Speaker 7>But in terms of determining the economic landscape and the

0:13:50.760 --> 0:13:53.200
<v Speaker 7>trajectory over the next year, it's not going to matter

0:13:53.280 --> 0:13:55.560
<v Speaker 7>much of its July or September, or even if they

0:13:55.640 --> 0:13:59.160
<v Speaker 7>just get one off in December, which I think, frankly

0:13:59.240 --> 0:14:00.800
<v Speaker 7>is an increasingly likely case.

0:14:00.679 --> 0:14:03.080
<v Speaker 2>Real quickly. Ira twenty second. So in terms of a

0:14:03.160 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 2>ten year I mean, do we will take five percent

0:14:06.240 --> 0:14:08.360
<v Speaker 2>off the table at this point or five and a quarter?

0:14:08.440 --> 0:14:10.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, it's just amazing the swings that we've seen

0:14:10.320 --> 0:14:10.720
<v Speaker 2>this year.

0:14:11.280 --> 0:14:13.520
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I think that we've seen the cycle high in

0:14:13.600 --> 0:14:16.000
<v Speaker 9>terms of the ten year yield. That doesn't mean we

0:14:16.000 --> 0:14:18.319
<v Speaker 9>can't go back to four seventy four seventy five if we,

0:14:18.640 --> 0:14:21.080
<v Speaker 9>you know, do price out like like Stuart just said,

0:14:21.120 --> 0:14:23.680
<v Speaker 9>another cut this year or maybe another cut next year,

0:14:23.680 --> 0:14:26.040
<v Speaker 9>but the market's still going to think they're going to

0:14:26.120 --> 0:14:26.760
<v Speaker 9>cut at some point.

0:14:26.800 --> 0:14:28.840
<v Speaker 8>So therefore, you know, rates don't have to go out

0:14:28.920 --> 0:14:29.720
<v Speaker 8>much higher.

0:14:29.960 --> 0:14:33.600
<v Speaker 2>Not not if just when we're still data dependent. Molly

0:14:33.640 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 2>really quick all day, all.

0:14:34.960 --> 0:14:36.720
<v Speaker 5>Day, and I just want to say one thing.

0:14:36.760 --> 0:14:39.200
<v Speaker 4>I just wanted to point out downside surprise on the

0:14:39.200 --> 0:14:43.120
<v Speaker 4>headline CPI. Everything else came in as expected, so so

0:14:43.240 --> 0:14:45.920
<v Speaker 4>IRA's point of this being a relief rally, the things

0:14:45.920 --> 0:14:47.520
<v Speaker 4>were just in line and not worse.

0:14:47.760 --> 0:14:50.960
<v Speaker 2>Molly Smith, Stuart, Paul, Ira, Jersey. That's our Bloomberg team,

0:14:51.080 --> 0:14:52.480
<v Speaker 2>the amazing trifectop.

0:14:54.360 --> 0:14:57.880
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

0:14:57.920 --> 0:15:01.160
<v Speaker 1>live weekday afternoons from two to five BM Eastern. Listen

0:15:01.200 --> 0:15:03.360
<v Speaker 1>on Apple car Play and and Broud Auto with a

0:15:03.360 --> 0:15:07.600
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0:15:08.840 --> 0:15:11.760
<v Speaker 2>Jack Morgan out the list of alt investments to keep

0:15:11.800 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 2>an eye on the firm, high highlighting private equity, private credit,

0:15:15.880 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 2>real estate, infrastructure, also secondaries. Sounds like certainly a lot

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:21.720
<v Speaker 2>of the topics that we talked about at Milk and

0:15:21.760 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 2>that's for sure.

0:15:22.560 --> 0:15:22.760
<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

0:15:22.760 --> 0:15:25.000
<v Speaker 3>Well, our next guest is the head of Alt Investment

0:15:25.080 --> 0:15:28.320
<v Speaker 3>over at Mercer Alternatives. Joining us is Raylan Lambert, Global

0:15:28.360 --> 0:15:31.600
<v Speaker 3>Alternatives Leader at Mercer Alternatives. It's the all investment arm

0:15:31.640 --> 0:15:34.000
<v Speaker 3>of the consulting firm Mercer. It's got one hundred and

0:15:34.040 --> 0:15:37.680
<v Speaker 3>sixty billion dollars in assets under management overall and twenty

0:15:37.680 --> 0:15:40.960
<v Speaker 3>five billion dollars when it comes to the alternatives space.

0:15:41.160 --> 0:15:44.640
<v Speaker 3>She joins us from Rancho Cordova, California. Realan good to

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:48.120
<v Speaker 3>have you on the program this afternoon. So I'm curious

0:15:48.120 --> 0:15:50.440
<v Speaker 3>about what you're seeing in terms of demand right now, because,

0:15:50.440 --> 0:15:53.240
<v Speaker 3>as Carol mentioned, I mean last week at Milk and

0:15:54.200 --> 0:15:57.760
<v Speaker 3>pretty much all about alternatives and AI. I guess we

0:15:57.760 --> 0:15:58.720
<v Speaker 3>could throw in there at this.

0:15:58.720 --> 0:15:59.760
<v Speaker 2>Point out of private credit.

0:15:59.800 --> 0:16:01.640
<v Speaker 3>But what are you seeing in terms of demand right

0:16:01.680 --> 0:16:03.600
<v Speaker 3>now and in terms of what what investors want to

0:16:03.640 --> 0:16:07.080
<v Speaker 3>see as an overall portion of their portfolio dedicated to alternatives.

0:16:08.360 --> 0:16:12.640
<v Speaker 10>Well, sure, thank you. You know, given that we have

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:15.760
<v Speaker 10>the tools in our toolkit to help clients implement their

0:16:15.800 --> 0:16:19.800
<v Speaker 10>total portfolios. As you indicated, alternatives is certainly a growing

0:16:19.840 --> 0:16:24.040
<v Speaker 10>component of that. When you think about where portfolios are

0:16:24.080 --> 0:16:28.840
<v Speaker 10>today versus the sixty forty allocation just a few years ago.

0:16:29.360 --> 0:16:32.040
<v Speaker 10>The reality is, I think investors are realizing if you're

0:16:32.120 --> 0:16:36.920
<v Speaker 10>not investing in private markets, you are missing a huge

0:16:37.040 --> 0:16:40.680
<v Speaker 10>component of the investable universe. And so you mentioned private

0:16:40.720 --> 0:16:43.840
<v Speaker 10>credit that has continued to be a high growth area

0:16:43.920 --> 0:16:47.760
<v Speaker 10>for US, particularly amongst our European investors and others that

0:16:47.800 --> 0:16:51.920
<v Speaker 10>are looking for you know, current income and yield Infrastructure

0:16:51.920 --> 0:16:55.680
<v Speaker 10>group and long standing investors in infrastructure, and so certainly

0:16:55.680 --> 0:17:04.160
<v Speaker 10>as the energy transition continues, energy security, those themes certainly

0:17:04.200 --> 0:17:08.600
<v Speaker 10>carry through. And of course private equity is certainly a

0:17:08.640 --> 0:17:11.639
<v Speaker 10>hallmark of what clients seek our help from both an

0:17:11.680 --> 0:17:15.480
<v Speaker 10>advice and implementation standpoint, and so that is an area

0:17:15.560 --> 0:17:18.560
<v Speaker 10>that we continue to focus and certainly happy to touch on.

0:17:18.640 --> 0:17:19.160
<v Speaker 8>AI.

0:17:19.600 --> 0:17:21.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, and I do want to touch on it,

0:17:21.320 --> 0:17:24.000
<v Speaker 2>But first I want to ask you Raylan, private equity

0:17:24.040 --> 0:17:28.040
<v Speaker 2>different from private credit, different from real estate, different from infrastructure, right,

0:17:28.320 --> 0:17:31.080
<v Speaker 2>So I do. I'm curious. You know, we're the fundamentals

0:17:31.240 --> 0:17:34.719
<v Speaker 2>and the environment's best idea, if you will, in the

0:17:34.760 --> 0:17:36.439
<v Speaker 2>alt space, alt investing space.

0:17:37.720 --> 0:17:39.760
<v Speaker 10>Well, we really, I mean, one of the things we

0:17:40.560 --> 0:17:44.160
<v Speaker 10>really try to do is connect the dots for investors.

0:17:44.640 --> 0:17:48.359
<v Speaker 10>Rather than digging deep into say a specific strategy, we

0:17:48.400 --> 0:17:52.760
<v Speaker 10>look at thematically. What is the possibility of inflation going

0:17:52.800 --> 0:17:56.520
<v Speaker 10>to have on portfolios? Clients want to know how should

0:17:56.520 --> 0:18:00.840
<v Speaker 10>they position that relative to concerns around geopolitics, aguilation, and

0:18:00.880 --> 0:18:04.960
<v Speaker 10>certainly market volatility. Interestingly enough, you know the concern there's

0:18:05.000 --> 0:18:08.960
<v Speaker 10>been some concern from some investors about private equity and

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:12.760
<v Speaker 10>a higher inflation environment. We've recently put out you know,

0:18:12.800 --> 0:18:15.520
<v Speaker 10>we every year we try to prognosticate if we can,

0:18:15.640 --> 0:18:17.879
<v Speaker 10>on what's going to be happening. And one of the

0:18:17.880 --> 0:18:20.760
<v Speaker 10>things we found with respect to inflation and private equity is,

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:23.800
<v Speaker 10>in fact, there's not really a correlation between a high

0:18:23.880 --> 0:18:29.199
<v Speaker 10>inflationary environment and the returns that investors can attain in

0:18:29.320 --> 0:18:30.119
<v Speaker 10>private markets.

0:18:30.200 --> 0:18:31.600
<v Speaker 2>In fact, if you look in the.

0:18:31.560 --> 0:18:35.600
<v Speaker 10>Early two thousands, interest rates were pretty at pair parody

0:18:35.680 --> 0:18:37.760
<v Speaker 10>with where they are today, and that happened to be

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:40.880
<v Speaker 10>quite a strong returning environment.

0:18:41.280 --> 0:18:43.240
<v Speaker 2>And so it's really you.

0:18:43.119 --> 0:18:48.159
<v Speaker 10>Know, approaching those themes and how they might impact allocation.

0:18:47.880 --> 0:18:50.040
<v Speaker 2>Well maybe not rate you know, or interest rates in

0:18:50.119 --> 0:18:51.640
<v Speaker 2>terms of private equity. I think one of the big

0:18:51.680 --> 0:18:54.679
<v Speaker 2>discussions we certainly have had here at Bloomberg is just,

0:18:55.160 --> 0:18:59.080
<v Speaker 2>you know, private equity investors who've invested in these PE

0:18:59.160 --> 0:19:01.159
<v Speaker 2>funds are looking for exits, right to get some of

0:19:01.160 --> 0:19:03.679
<v Speaker 2>their returns back. And it's not been a great market,

0:19:03.680 --> 0:19:07.680
<v Speaker 2>as I don't need to tell you IPO M and A. Yes,

0:19:07.720 --> 0:19:09.800
<v Speaker 2>we've seen some big deals, but it's been way down,

0:19:09.960 --> 0:19:12.320
<v Speaker 2>certainly from the five trillion we saw a few years ago,

0:19:12.560 --> 0:19:14.480
<v Speaker 2>kind of the peak of M and A. So it's like,

0:19:14.720 --> 0:19:18.720
<v Speaker 2>you know, what's going on in terms of the exit space,

0:19:18.800 --> 0:19:21.639
<v Speaker 2>what are you seeing on that front? And then private

0:19:21.640 --> 0:19:24.640
<v Speaker 2>equity kind of compete competing to put that money to work,

0:19:24.680 --> 0:19:27.040
<v Speaker 2>and I do think about how that drives up valuation.

0:19:27.400 --> 0:19:29.200
<v Speaker 2>So what kind of insight can you give us on

0:19:29.480 --> 0:19:30.240
<v Speaker 2>those fronts?

0:19:30.880 --> 0:19:33.560
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, sure, you know, you hit the nail on the head.

0:19:33.600 --> 0:19:38.560
<v Speaker 10>I mean, certainly, distributions are lower, and you mentioned, yeah,

0:19:38.600 --> 0:19:42.560
<v Speaker 10>twenty twenty three was a very low activity in terms

0:19:42.600 --> 0:19:44.879
<v Speaker 10>of M and A. But you you know, one of

0:19:44.920 --> 0:19:47.480
<v Speaker 10>the things that's great about this ASSI class is it's

0:19:47.640 --> 0:19:50.880
<v Speaker 10>very innovative, and so we're seeing a lot of deal

0:19:50.960 --> 0:19:53.520
<v Speaker 10>flow in other areas, right, We're seeing it in terms

0:19:53.600 --> 0:19:56.960
<v Speaker 10>of secondaries, a lot of GP led deals. You know,

0:19:57.000 --> 0:19:59.920
<v Speaker 10>they're looking to hold on to those crown jewel ass

0:20:00.080 --> 0:20:06.080
<v Speaker 10>sets continue to add value, so those opportunities offer exit.

0:20:06.359 --> 0:20:09.359
<v Speaker 10>There's also opportunities to enter into sort of a mid life,

0:20:09.440 --> 0:20:13.919
<v Speaker 10>so some opportunity to provide some liquidity by way of

0:20:14.160 --> 0:20:19.359
<v Speaker 10>having new investors add value. So even though distributions are down,

0:20:19.480 --> 0:20:25.000
<v Speaker 10>we are seeing interesting ways for liquidity to occur. That

0:20:25.119 --> 0:20:29.760
<v Speaker 10>also includes certainly the whole growth of liquidity solutions for

0:20:29.760 --> 0:20:33.040
<v Speaker 10>both LPs and GPS, whether that's an outright sale or

0:20:33.080 --> 0:20:36.600
<v Speaker 10>some sort of lending facility to facilitate liquidity.

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:39.280
<v Speaker 3>Hey, Rylan, I'm curious about the fee structure when it

0:20:39.320 --> 0:20:42.680
<v Speaker 3>comes to alternatives in a portfolio over at Mercer. How

0:20:42.720 --> 0:20:46.119
<v Speaker 3>does the feed structure compare to equities and fixed income

0:20:46.160 --> 0:20:47.800
<v Speaker 3>when it comes to a person's portfolio.

0:20:49.359 --> 0:20:52.400
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, I mean generally these are you know, long term

0:20:52.680 --> 0:20:56.480
<v Speaker 10>hold investments, right, and so it takes a lot to

0:20:56.560 --> 0:20:59.399
<v Speaker 10>source those deals, to add the value and ultimately to

0:20:59.480 --> 0:20:59.919
<v Speaker 10>exit them.

0:21:00.160 --> 0:21:02.920
<v Speaker 2>But we have seen over the years.

0:21:03.680 --> 0:21:07.200
<v Speaker 10>Fees have been coming down, and certainly when you've got

0:21:07.240 --> 0:21:11.280
<v Speaker 10>the scale that somebody like Mercer does, there's a lot

0:21:11.320 --> 0:21:14.399
<v Speaker 10>of opportunity as we have partners around the world, the

0:21:14.440 --> 0:21:18.119
<v Speaker 10>GPS that we invest with on behalf of our clients

0:21:18.520 --> 0:21:21.600
<v Speaker 10>to find ways to you know, bring those fees down

0:21:21.640 --> 0:21:25.000
<v Speaker 10>but in a way that continues the alignment between GPS

0:21:25.040 --> 0:21:28.560
<v Speaker 10>and LPs. So I'd say that fees have come down

0:21:28.640 --> 0:21:31.440
<v Speaker 10>quite measurably, at least from the two and twenty back

0:21:31.480 --> 0:21:35.959
<v Speaker 10>in the nineties that was but you know, certainly higher

0:21:36.000 --> 0:21:38.760
<v Speaker 10>than the more traditional, more liquid asset class.

0:21:38.760 --> 0:21:41.399
<v Speaker 3>What would they be like, I don't know, twice as

0:21:41.480 --> 0:21:45.640
<v Speaker 3>high as you'd find in the equities portfolio or three

0:21:45.640 --> 0:21:47.400
<v Speaker 3>times as high. You just give us some numbers here.

0:21:48.960 --> 0:21:49.880
<v Speaker 8>I you know, it.

0:21:49.800 --> 0:21:52.520
<v Speaker 10>Really depends on the portfolio and the assets, and I'd

0:21:52.560 --> 0:21:54.320
<v Speaker 10>say I'd probably want to punt that one to one

0:21:54.359 --> 0:21:57.040
<v Speaker 10>of our CIOs. This is probably more well positioned to

0:21:58.080 --> 0:22:00.320
<v Speaker 10>do the comparison. But we look at it from total

0:22:00.359 --> 0:22:04.119
<v Speaker 10>portfolio context, and oftentimes that the investor is interested in

0:22:04.200 --> 0:22:07.359
<v Speaker 10>ultimately the net return that they're generating, you know, the

0:22:07.440 --> 0:22:12.440
<v Speaker 10>absolute fee becomes less of a primary concern.

0:22:13.480 --> 0:22:15.200
<v Speaker 2>I do want to dig a little bit deeper too

0:22:15.359 --> 0:22:18.600
<v Speaker 2>into real estate. What specifically are you guys looking at?

0:22:18.920 --> 0:22:22.760
<v Speaker 2>Obviously interest rate sensitivity there, there's also lots of questions

0:22:22.760 --> 0:22:26.720
<v Speaker 2>still about the office space. I was looking at some

0:22:26.840 --> 0:22:30.800
<v Speaker 2>numbers in terms of rates and logistics and kind of

0:22:30.880 --> 0:22:33.240
<v Speaker 2>industrial routs. They are down on the year, So I'm

0:22:33.240 --> 0:22:36.440
<v Speaker 2>curious where you are finding opportunities and the kind of

0:22:36.480 --> 0:22:38.840
<v Speaker 2>returns you can't anticipate on that front, maybe this year

0:22:38.920 --> 0:22:40.840
<v Speaker 2>or looking out over the next couple of years.

0:22:41.840 --> 0:22:45.840
<v Speaker 10>Sure well. Actually, amongst our North American client base, real

0:22:45.920 --> 0:22:50.000
<v Speaker 10>estate was a very strong area of investment, and given

0:22:50.119 --> 0:22:53.480
<v Speaker 10>where we've seen sort of the markets headed. We think

0:22:53.520 --> 0:22:57.800
<v Speaker 10>that a lot of sort of the price you know,

0:22:57.920 --> 0:23:01.879
<v Speaker 10>the price discovery has kind of happened, that there's probably

0:23:02.119 --> 0:23:06.040
<v Speaker 10>a trial now that pricing has kind of reached equilibrium,

0:23:06.440 --> 0:23:08.480
<v Speaker 10>and a lot of investors that might have been turning

0:23:08.520 --> 0:23:12.240
<v Speaker 10>more towards the opportunistic credit, certainly around the pandemic post

0:23:12.280 --> 0:23:16.520
<v Speaker 10>pandemic or excuse me, opportunistic real estate are looking more now,

0:23:16.600 --> 0:23:19.640
<v Speaker 10>maybe at good values in core and core plus real

0:23:19.720 --> 0:23:23.639
<v Speaker 10>estate and certainly commercial real estate. It's a part of

0:23:23.680 --> 0:23:27.600
<v Speaker 10>our portfolio, but not a very large part by any means.

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:30.000
<v Speaker 10>And so there's other areas. When you look at the

0:23:30.000 --> 0:23:32.879
<v Speaker 10>growth of digitization, When you look at the amount of

0:23:32.920 --> 0:23:35.480
<v Speaker 10>streaming that you and I and many around the globe

0:23:35.480 --> 0:23:39.240
<v Speaker 10>are doing, you're seeing other kinds of assets. Data centers,

0:23:39.320 --> 0:23:43.000
<v Speaker 10>you're seeing even film studios. You're seeing other kinds of

0:23:43.440 --> 0:23:47.400
<v Speaker 10>real estate opportunities that present themselves and are certainly prevalent

0:23:47.440 --> 0:23:48.560
<v Speaker 10>in our portfolios.

0:23:48.840 --> 0:23:51.199
<v Speaker 3>Okay, really, and speaking of digitization, we promised we'd talk

0:23:51.240 --> 0:23:53.640
<v Speaker 3>about AI. It was a huge theme for Carol last

0:23:53.640 --> 0:23:56.000
<v Speaker 3>week out at the Milk and Institute of Global conference.

0:23:56.520 --> 0:23:59.479
<v Speaker 3>What are the opportunities when it comes to AI in

0:23:59.520 --> 0:24:02.159
<v Speaker 3>your world? Is it data centers? Is it energy? Is

0:24:02.200 --> 0:24:02.879
<v Speaker 3>it utilities?

0:24:02.920 --> 0:24:04.760
<v Speaker 8>What are they?

0:24:05.480 --> 0:24:07.240
<v Speaker 2>It's all of that and more.

0:24:08.240 --> 0:24:11.680
<v Speaker 10>You know, when you think about you've mentioned the distributions

0:24:11.680 --> 0:24:14.399
<v Speaker 10>are coming down. If you were to sell an asset

0:24:14.440 --> 0:24:17.120
<v Speaker 10>today at the same value, but a year later, you're

0:24:17.200 --> 0:24:19.679
<v Speaker 10>already going to get three hundred basis points less in

0:24:19.800 --> 0:24:22.480
<v Speaker 10>terms of your overall investment rate of return.

0:24:23.040 --> 0:24:23.960
<v Speaker 2>What does that mean?

0:24:24.040 --> 0:24:28.560
<v Speaker 10>That means a laser focus on ebada, That means pricing

0:24:28.680 --> 0:24:31.720
<v Speaker 10>power on the top line. But AI what we're seeing is,

0:24:31.720 --> 0:24:34.840
<v Speaker 10>in fact, we've reached out to the managers in our

0:24:34.880 --> 0:24:38.640
<v Speaker 10>portfolio and said, how are you expressing AI and what

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:41.359
<v Speaker 10>you do on a day to day basis? Over ninety

0:24:41.440 --> 0:24:45.720
<v Speaker 10>percent ninety percent said that they are either currently have

0:24:45.960 --> 0:24:50.640
<v Speaker 10>integrated AI into their sourcing, research and portfolio implementation activities

0:24:51.040 --> 0:24:53.919
<v Speaker 10>or are have, you know, discrete plans.

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:54.720
<v Speaker 2>To do so.

0:24:54.720 --> 0:24:58.560
<v Speaker 10>So I think when the equation really shifts to an ebada,

0:24:58.600 --> 0:25:01.720
<v Speaker 10>how are you going to create greaterfficiencies? How are you

0:25:01.760 --> 0:25:06.080
<v Speaker 10>going to look at cost rationalization? That plays a huge

0:25:06.119 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 10>part across all industries. But we're also seeing managers think

0:25:10.560 --> 0:25:15.159
<v Speaker 10>about new product development or even augmenting capabilities or product

0:25:15.240 --> 0:25:18.080
<v Speaker 10>lines that good companies already have. So I'd say it's

0:25:18.160 --> 0:25:24.399
<v Speaker 10>quite pervasive across sectors, across different kinds of investments, and

0:25:24.480 --> 0:25:26.159
<v Speaker 10>it's certainly an exciting time.

0:25:26.359 --> 0:25:28.040
<v Speaker 2>All right, Gon to leave it there, Hey listen, Rayland,

0:25:28.280 --> 0:25:30.479
<v Speaker 2>so nice to get some time with you. Really appreciate it.

0:25:30.920 --> 0:25:34.840
<v Speaker 2>Raeland Lambert, he's global alternatives leader at Mercer Alternatives, joining

0:25:34.920 --> 0:25:36.359
<v Speaker 2>us on this Wednesday.

0:25:37.840 --> 0:25:41.720
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Podcast. Listen live

0:25:41.800 --> 0:25:45.000
<v Speaker 1>each weekday starting at two pm Eastern ont Applecar Play

0:25:45.040 --> 0:25:47.879
<v Speaker 1>and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. You can

0:25:47.920 --> 0:25:51.159
<v Speaker 1>also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New

0:25:51.240 --> 0:25:56.640
<v Speaker 1>York station, Just say Alexa Play. Bloomberg eleven thirty AI has.

0:25:56.520 --> 0:25:59.600
<v Speaker 2>Once again ignited a technology ramp up and capex spend

0:25:59.600 --> 0:26:03.440
<v Speaker 2>across every industry, fueling a major investment play. As we

0:26:03.440 --> 0:26:06.359
<v Speaker 2>were reminded once again by longtime market watcher and equity

0:26:06.359 --> 0:26:10.399
<v Speaker 2>ble Edyard Denny, appearing this morning on Bloomberg Surveillance.

0:26:10.520 --> 0:26:13.440
<v Speaker 1>Everything's technology. So my pet theory here is that when

0:26:13.440 --> 0:26:15.320
<v Speaker 1>you look at the stock market, you have to think

0:26:15.359 --> 0:26:18.399
<v Speaker 1>of every stock as a technology company. They're either making

0:26:18.440 --> 0:26:20.200
<v Speaker 1>it or using it. If they're not using it, they're

0:26:20.240 --> 0:26:21.600
<v Speaker 1>going to lose it, all right.

0:26:21.640 --> 0:26:24.920
<v Speaker 2>That was Edyard Denny earlier. Basically, everybody's a technology company.

0:26:24.920 --> 0:26:27.879
<v Speaker 2>You're either using it or you're making it for others

0:26:27.920 --> 0:26:30.800
<v Speaker 2>to use, all right. The great AI utilization and investment

0:26:30.840 --> 0:26:33.080
<v Speaker 2>race it is on. And yet Silicon Valley, the heart

0:26:33.080 --> 0:26:36.520
<v Speaker 2>of innovation and the startup community, is searching for its

0:26:36.600 --> 0:26:38.919
<v Speaker 2>piece of the action. And that's what the remarks of

0:26:38.920 --> 0:26:40.960
<v Speaker 2>this week's new issue of Bloomberg Business Week is all about.

0:26:41.000 --> 0:26:43.080
<v Speaker 2>Written by Bloomberg's Bradstone and Rachel Metz.

0:26:43.240 --> 0:26:45.480
<v Speaker 3>That new issue out tomorrow. It's already online at Bloomberg

0:26:45.480 --> 0:26:47.760
<v Speaker 3>dot com slash of BusinessWeek. It's great to be talking

0:26:47.880 --> 0:26:50.600
<v Speaker 3>once again with the editor of Bloomberg BusinessWeek, Bradstone. He's

0:26:50.800 --> 0:26:54.199
<v Speaker 3>author two of many books, including two on Amazon, the

0:26:54.280 --> 0:26:56.879
<v Speaker 3>latest being Amazon Unbound Jeff Bezos in the Invention of

0:26:56.920 --> 0:26:59.280
<v Speaker 3>a Global Empire. Brad usually on the West Coast, out

0:26:59.320 --> 0:27:01.880
<v Speaker 3>in California, Ucky for us though here in our New

0:27:01.960 --> 0:27:04.600
<v Speaker 3>York headquarters. So Brad, a busy week on the AI front.

0:27:04.600 --> 0:27:05.960
<v Speaker 3>We got to catch up with you at the Bloomberg

0:27:06.000 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 3>Tech Conference on Thursday, and a question that I asked

0:27:09.040 --> 0:27:12.680
<v Speaker 3>you there was you know, you've been studying technology for years,

0:27:12.680 --> 0:27:15.240
<v Speaker 3>you've been participant in it for years as an observer,

0:27:15.680 --> 0:27:17.840
<v Speaker 3>as a writer, as a journalist, And I wondered about

0:27:17.920 --> 0:27:20.720
<v Speaker 3>corollaries between what we see with AI versus what we

0:27:20.760 --> 0:27:22.680
<v Speaker 3>saw with the nineties, with the rise of the Internet,

0:27:22.720 --> 0:27:25.119
<v Speaker 3>what we saw at the two thousands and social media,

0:27:25.200 --> 0:27:26.879
<v Speaker 3>and how this time is different, and you kind of

0:27:26.880 --> 0:27:28.479
<v Speaker 3>dive into that a little bit when it comes to

0:27:28.520 --> 0:27:29.240
<v Speaker 3>the remark section.

0:27:29.359 --> 0:27:29.760
<v Speaker 6>Thanks Tim.

0:27:29.800 --> 0:27:32.199
<v Speaker 12>I mean that juxtaposition is almost what led me to

0:27:32.240 --> 0:27:34.960
<v Speaker 12>this essay because I felt like with the Internet and

0:27:35.000 --> 0:27:39.840
<v Speaker 12>the nineties, sure we didn't know, you know, if it

0:27:39.920 --> 0:27:42.560
<v Speaker 12>would if the line would be linear or not, but

0:27:42.640 --> 0:27:45.080
<v Speaker 12>you could predict with a fair amount of certainty that

0:27:45.200 --> 0:27:47.240
<v Speaker 12>this thing was going to be impactful.

0:27:47.600 --> 0:27:48.879
<v Speaker 6>Same with social networking.

0:27:48.920 --> 0:27:50.399
<v Speaker 12>We didn't know how long it would take, but that

0:27:50.720 --> 0:27:53.600
<v Speaker 12>most of the people in the world would be networked

0:27:53.640 --> 0:27:56.760
<v Speaker 12>together in some way. I feel like the questions in

0:27:56.840 --> 0:28:00.120
<v Speaker 12>AI are much more fundamental. I think that, you know,

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:02.920
<v Speaker 12>we're a community in tech and Silicon Valley that likes

0:28:02.960 --> 0:28:06.200
<v Speaker 12>to have answers, and don't I think that, you know,

0:28:06.400 --> 0:28:08.440
<v Speaker 12>I wanted to acknowledge a certain amount of what I'm

0:28:08.440 --> 0:28:14.520
<v Speaker 12>calling AI ambiguity exists, for example, the extraordinary increase in

0:28:14.560 --> 0:28:17.920
<v Speaker 12>the capabilities of services like chat GBT, which have been

0:28:18.400 --> 0:28:19.800
<v Speaker 12>exponentially getting better.

0:28:20.119 --> 0:28:22.359
<v Speaker 6>Will that continue or will it flatline?

0:28:22.520 --> 0:28:25.240
<v Speaker 12>Open AI give a demonstration of a new multimodal chap

0:28:25.280 --> 0:28:28.760
<v Speaker 12>bot earlier this week, and people thought it was a

0:28:28.800 --> 0:28:33.040
<v Speaker 12>marginal improvement. I think the consensus was less than impressed.

0:28:33.560 --> 0:28:36.480
<v Speaker 12>Google at Google Io announced a number of new things,

0:28:36.480 --> 0:28:39.120
<v Speaker 12>the biggest one being a redesign of the search page

0:28:39.120 --> 0:28:40.400
<v Speaker 12>to feature more AI content.

0:28:40.480 --> 0:28:42.080
<v Speaker 6>So will it keep getting better?

0:28:42.280 --> 0:28:45.440
<v Speaker 12>Will the big tech companies completely dominate and own the

0:28:45.480 --> 0:28:46.360
<v Speaker 12>AI opportunity?

0:28:46.480 --> 0:28:47.760
<v Speaker 6>Or is their room for startups?

0:28:49.320 --> 0:28:51.880
<v Speaker 12>So many questions, not a lot of answers. That's why

0:28:51.920 --> 0:28:53.920
<v Speaker 12>I called it the Age of AI ambiguity.

0:28:54.120 --> 0:28:56.800
<v Speaker 2>Well, and meantime, I feel like every conversation we have

0:28:56.840 --> 0:28:59.360
<v Speaker 2>on the in the investment space BRAAD is all about, Okay,

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:02.280
<v Speaker 2>this is how you make money in AI. Having said that,

0:29:02.360 --> 0:29:04.560
<v Speaker 2>I do wonder is it ultimately going to be the

0:29:04.560 --> 0:29:09.320
<v Speaker 2>big players Because the cost of either data centers or

0:29:09.400 --> 0:29:12.600
<v Speaker 2>the computations like getting these things, it's expensive. So I

0:29:12.600 --> 0:29:15.080
<v Speaker 2>do wonder ultimately is it going to be led by

0:29:15.120 --> 0:29:18.760
<v Speaker 2>the deep pockets of a Microsoft or an alphabet and others.

0:29:18.880 --> 0:29:21.800
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, that's a great another great uncertainty. At the tech

0:29:21.840 --> 0:29:25.320
<v Speaker 12>conference that you mentioned, the co founder and CEO of Anthropic,

0:29:25.440 --> 0:29:30.160
<v Speaker 12>Dario Amode said it could cost one hundred billion dollars

0:29:30.160 --> 0:29:33.800
<v Speaker 12>to train like a future model. I mean, look, it's

0:29:33.840 --> 0:29:37.520
<v Speaker 12>going to require ever more amounts of computing power and

0:29:37.600 --> 0:29:42.240
<v Speaker 12>resources to train these models and get them to be

0:29:42.320 --> 0:29:43.240
<v Speaker 12>exponentially better.

0:29:43.320 --> 0:29:44.520
<v Speaker 6>So who can afford that?

0:29:44.560 --> 0:29:47.880
<v Speaker 12>At the same time, Mark Zuckerberg and Meta spent one

0:29:47.920 --> 0:29:52.320
<v Speaker 12>hundred million dollars training Lama three, acquiring the processors from Nvidia,

0:29:52.480 --> 0:29:55.880
<v Speaker 12>very specialized and hard to get processors, and then they

0:29:55.920 --> 0:29:56.920
<v Speaker 12>have open sourced it.

0:29:57.040 --> 0:29:58.920
<v Speaker 6>So is it They're.

0:29:58.680 --> 0:30:02.320
<v Speaker 12>Harder and harder to do and the economics are being eradicated,

0:30:02.440 --> 0:30:05.800
<v Speaker 12>and so what does you know? Profit making for the

0:30:05.800 --> 0:30:09.200
<v Speaker 12>fundational models look like it's another of these great ambiguities.

0:30:09.680 --> 0:30:11.840
<v Speaker 3>In the piece, you and Rachel talk about a small

0:30:11.840 --> 0:30:14.920
<v Speaker 3>company that's called at Moo and the ideas they are

0:30:14.960 --> 0:30:18.560
<v Speaker 3>able to forecast weather using data better than traditional forecasting.

0:30:18.920 --> 0:30:20.560
<v Speaker 3>Can you take us through sort of the story here

0:30:20.600 --> 0:30:24.640
<v Speaker 3>as to why it's sort of exemplary of the challenges

0:30:24.640 --> 0:30:27.400
<v Speaker 3>that startups face competing not just against the big folks,

0:30:27.440 --> 0:30:29.880
<v Speaker 3>but against the proxies of the big folks.

0:30:29.880 --> 0:30:33.880
<v Speaker 12>I mean, it's interesting because weather forecasting, after like calculating

0:30:33.920 --> 0:30:39.000
<v Speaker 12>ballistic missile trajectories, was the first application of the EMIAC supercomputer. Wow,

0:30:39.400 --> 0:30:42.040
<v Speaker 12>and so weather forecasting has always been the province of

0:30:42.160 --> 0:30:47.080
<v Speaker 12>powerful computers. The promise of at MO, this you know,

0:30:47.120 --> 0:30:50.240
<v Speaker 12>two dozen persons startup in San Francisco, is to apply

0:30:50.440 --> 0:30:54.360
<v Speaker 12>AI so systems that not only can crunch the numbers

0:30:54.360 --> 0:30:58.520
<v Speaker 12>taken the censored data, but learn from their mistakes. You know,

0:30:59.000 --> 0:31:02.240
<v Speaker 12>just look at all the mentions of these complex mathematical

0:31:02.320 --> 0:31:05.560
<v Speaker 12>atmospheric equations. And what was interesting is as I was

0:31:05.600 --> 0:31:08.760
<v Speaker 12>talking to this company and I was getting sort of

0:31:08.800 --> 0:31:12.280
<v Speaker 12>interested in what they're doing, Google published a paper in

0:31:12.320 --> 0:31:15.360
<v Speaker 12>an academic journal announcing its own weather model.

0:31:15.440 --> 0:31:16.120
<v Speaker 6>And so it's a.

0:31:16.080 --> 0:31:21.600
<v Speaker 12>Perfect encapsulation, ya right, Like, well does this impact this

0:31:21.720 --> 0:31:24.080
<v Speaker 12>company at all? I mean, they put on a brave

0:31:24.120 --> 0:31:26.400
<v Speaker 12>face and say it's a paper, it's not a product.

0:31:26.400 --> 0:31:30.040
<v Speaker 12>In Nvidia is also talked about weather technology. Nobody other

0:31:30.080 --> 0:31:32.440
<v Speaker 12>than at MO is selling it. They've got some good customers,

0:31:32.480 --> 0:31:35.520
<v Speaker 12>like the US Air Force, but we don't know. And

0:31:35.600 --> 0:31:39.240
<v Speaker 12>so I guess the case for startups in their backers,

0:31:39.400 --> 0:31:44.400
<v Speaker 12>is it's like classic Silicon Valley if you specialize in it,

0:31:44.640 --> 0:31:48.760
<v Speaker 12>if it's what you do, if you are emphasizing reliability,

0:31:49.480 --> 0:31:52.640
<v Speaker 12>particularly when it's mission critical to the US Air Force

0:31:52.760 --> 0:31:54.719
<v Speaker 12>or the government of the Philippines or whoever else. There

0:31:54.720 --> 0:31:57.480
<v Speaker 12>are other customers, are you know, can you get that

0:31:57.600 --> 0:31:59.920
<v Speaker 12>level of service from a Google or an Nvidia.

0:32:00.120 --> 0:32:02.360
<v Speaker 6>They've got other fish to fry. But this is what

0:32:02.400 --> 0:32:03.000
<v Speaker 6>ATMO does.

0:32:03.040 --> 0:32:05.800
<v Speaker 12>So that's the argument that startups are making where there

0:32:05.880 --> 0:32:09.920
<v Speaker 12>might be a lane here, even though the resources, the

0:32:10.000 --> 0:32:13.000
<v Speaker 12>demands for talent and PhDs do seem to favor the

0:32:13.040 --> 0:32:13.840
<v Speaker 12>big tech companies.

0:32:13.840 --> 0:32:15.840
<v Speaker 2>All right, so what does the venture capital world say?

0:32:15.840 --> 0:32:17.720
<v Speaker 2>You guys had been oed Coslow also at the Bloomberg

0:32:17.720 --> 0:32:19.680
<v Speaker 2>Tech Summit. But I'm just curious, So what are they saying,

0:32:19.680 --> 0:32:22.960
<v Speaker 2>because I feel like we've talked to you know, seed investors,

0:32:22.960 --> 0:32:26.000
<v Speaker 2>some venture capitalists and they're like, AI the opportunities. But

0:32:26.040 --> 0:32:27.880
<v Speaker 2>I'm just curious what they are seeing. Are there deals

0:32:27.920 --> 0:32:28.920
<v Speaker 2>to fund or are they seeing a.

0:32:28.920 --> 0:32:30.840
<v Speaker 6>Slow I mean, they're making an extraordinary bet.

0:32:30.920 --> 0:32:35.400
<v Speaker 12>So we quote the New Stanford AI Index, venture capitalists

0:32:35.400 --> 0:32:38.440
<v Speaker 12>funded eighteen hundred and twelve new AI companies last year

0:32:38.440 --> 0:32:41.240
<v Speaker 12>a forty percent increase from twenty twenty two. And so

0:32:41.760 --> 0:32:45.720
<v Speaker 12>they're placing the bet. You know, like all a venture capital,

0:32:46.400 --> 0:32:48.760
<v Speaker 12>they're trying a lot of things, not all will work.

0:32:48.800 --> 0:32:50.080
<v Speaker 6>I talk in the story.

0:32:50.040 --> 0:32:52.520
<v Speaker 2>Great HR too, that's I guess showing some of the

0:32:52.640 --> 0:32:55.120
<v Speaker 2>I guess investments that have been made or the foundation.

0:32:55.240 --> 0:32:57.800
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, these are the models, and this actually shows how

0:32:58.080 --> 0:33:01.600
<v Speaker 12>the largest models are then of the big tech companies.

0:33:01.960 --> 0:33:04.240
<v Speaker 12>But you know, I've got this parable in the story

0:33:04.280 --> 0:33:07.560
<v Speaker 12>of dimes and steamrollers, which is, you know, you can

0:33:07.600 --> 0:33:10.680
<v Speaker 12>go pick up dimes in front of a slow moving steamroller.

0:33:10.960 --> 0:33:12.080
<v Speaker 6>That's the tech platform.

0:33:12.320 --> 0:33:14.920
<v Speaker 12>It might be dangerous, but if you're nimble and if

0:33:14.920 --> 0:33:17.680
<v Speaker 12>you know when to get out of the way, you

0:33:17.720 --> 0:33:19.880
<v Speaker 12>know it might it might end up working out. And

0:33:19.920 --> 0:33:22.840
<v Speaker 12>I think that's the strategy here that you know, these companies,

0:33:22.840 --> 0:33:24.960
<v Speaker 12>these the big tech platforms, are going to try a

0:33:24.960 --> 0:33:29.200
<v Speaker 12>lot of things, but their attentionions a little diffuse, and

0:33:29.400 --> 0:33:32.200
<v Speaker 12>there's still a lot of opportunity for companies that are

0:33:32.280 --> 0:33:33.560
<v Speaker 12>nimble and that's specialized.

0:33:33.720 --> 0:33:37.120
<v Speaker 3>Hey, Brad, thirty seconds give us a big takeaway that

0:33:37.240 --> 0:33:39.520
<v Speaker 3>you left Thursday with. I mean, you put on this

0:33:39.640 --> 0:33:42.640
<v Speaker 3>incredible text on it out in San Francisco, some huge

0:33:42.640 --> 0:33:45.240
<v Speaker 3>guests out there. What's what's something that you learned and

0:33:45.240 --> 0:33:47.120
<v Speaker 3>took away from the way that AI is sort of

0:33:47.160 --> 0:33:48.800
<v Speaker 3>going to impact us moving forward.

0:33:48.800 --> 0:33:51.360
<v Speaker 12>I mean, I think the first thing my first takeaway

0:33:51.400 --> 0:33:53.040
<v Speaker 12>is that San Francisco.

0:33:52.760 --> 0:33:53.560
<v Speaker 6>Is back baby.

0:33:53.680 --> 0:33:53.920
<v Speaker 11>Yeah.

0:33:54.360 --> 0:33:55.080
<v Speaker 6>It felt like that.

0:33:55.240 --> 0:33:58.240
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, just the community and the speakers and the energy

0:33:58.280 --> 0:34:01.920
<v Speaker 12>in the room from the beginning when Amoday siblings came

0:34:02.000 --> 0:34:04.640
<v Speaker 12>and talked about anthropic Adam Newman, if we work to

0:34:04.720 --> 0:34:08.640
<v Speaker 12>the end, Devin Spiegel of Snap and you know, sometimes

0:34:08.719 --> 0:34:12.000
<v Speaker 12>these conferences can feel a little bit like air coming

0:34:12.000 --> 0:34:14.680
<v Speaker 12>from the balloon, and it just felt, you.

0:34:14.640 --> 0:34:16.120
<v Speaker 6>Know, a lot of energy all day.

0:34:16.840 --> 0:34:19.040
<v Speaker 12>I think, you know, part of what inspired me to

0:34:19.040 --> 0:34:21.640
<v Speaker 12>write the story is if I'm talking, if we're thinking,

0:34:21.640 --> 0:34:24.719
<v Speaker 12>if we're talking about AI takeaways that there's still some

0:34:25.000 --> 0:34:27.600
<v Speaker 12>questions and answers, you know, and that's why we called

0:34:27.600 --> 0:34:29.000
<v Speaker 12>it the Age of AI Ambiguity.

0:34:29.040 --> 0:34:31.160
<v Speaker 2>We are early on Broadstone. Thank you so much.

0:34:31.960 --> 0:34:35.480
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week podcast. Catch us

0:34:35.520 --> 0:34:38.760
<v Speaker 1>live weekday afternoons from two to five pm Eastern Listen

0:34:38.800 --> 0:34:40.960
<v Speaker 1>on Apple car Play and then brought Auto with a

0:34:41.000 --> 0:34:46.160
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg business app or wants us live on YouTube.

0:34:47.200 --> 0:34:49.800
<v Speaker 3>Hey, here's something that may surprise you. It certainly surprised

0:34:49.800 --> 0:34:51.600
<v Speaker 3>me when I read the most recent story by our

0:34:51.640 --> 0:34:55.640
<v Speaker 3>next guest. The US never really quit force labor. So yes,

0:34:55.680 --> 0:34:57.640
<v Speaker 3>we have the thirteenth Amendment in the Constitution. It was

0:34:57.719 --> 0:35:00.160
<v Speaker 3>ratified back in eighteen sixty five in the aftermath for

0:35:00.200 --> 0:35:04.919
<v Speaker 3>the Civil War. It prohibited slavery and involuntary servitude. But Carol,

0:35:04.960 --> 0:35:09.120
<v Speaker 3>there's a caveat in there quote accept as a punishment

0:35:09.480 --> 0:35:12.080
<v Speaker 3>for a crime. And that's where a recent big take

0:35:12.120 --> 0:35:14.560
<v Speaker 3>brings us the notion that corporate America never really stopped

0:35:14.560 --> 0:35:19.160
<v Speaker 3>relying on forced labor, specifically forced labor done by inmates, who,

0:35:19.160 --> 0:35:21.360
<v Speaker 3>it turns out, do billions of dollars of work for

0:35:21.400 --> 0:35:24.680
<v Speaker 3>companies and governments each year. Josh Iidelson is Bloomberg News

0:35:24.760 --> 0:35:27.200
<v Speaker 3>labor reporter. He joins us from our San Francisco bureau.

0:35:27.440 --> 0:35:29.560
<v Speaker 3>Josh's story is going to be featured in the forthcoming

0:35:29.560 --> 0:35:31.840
<v Speaker 3>issue of BusinessWeek magazine. You can read it now on

0:35:31.840 --> 0:35:34.320
<v Speaker 3>the Bloomberg terminal and at Bloomberg dot com. Slash a

0:35:34.400 --> 0:35:36.920
<v Speaker 3>BusinessWeek Josh. Before we get to the lawsuit that's sort

0:35:36.920 --> 0:35:39.319
<v Speaker 3>of at the center of your story here, just give

0:35:39.400 --> 0:35:41.320
<v Speaker 3>us an overview for people like myself who weren't actually

0:35:41.320 --> 0:35:45.400
<v Speaker 3>familiar with the idea that in many states there are

0:35:45.520 --> 0:35:52.319
<v Speaker 3>prisoners who do work for companies that many Americans use

0:35:52.400 --> 0:35:54.520
<v Speaker 3>each and every day. What are some of those companies

0:35:54.520 --> 0:35:56.560
<v Speaker 3>and who are these prisoners.

0:35:57.719 --> 0:35:58.239
<v Speaker 8>That's right.

0:35:58.600 --> 0:36:03.640
<v Speaker 13>Inmates do every thing from producing Russell Stover chocolates to

0:36:04.400 --> 0:36:11.840
<v Speaker 13>upholstering high school auditorium furniture, to data entry to making

0:36:11.960 --> 0:36:17.680
<v Speaker 13>swimming trunks. Prisoners are working in fast food restaurants, in manufacturing,

0:36:18.320 --> 0:36:24.680
<v Speaker 13>fighting fires, digging mass graves during the COVID pandemic, and

0:36:24.800 --> 0:36:27.520
<v Speaker 13>as you said, this is billions of dollars a year

0:36:27.520 --> 0:36:32.920
<v Speaker 13>of work for governments and companies. Some do work producing

0:36:33.000 --> 0:36:37.080
<v Speaker 13>goods that are sold elsewhere, some are working in the

0:36:37.120 --> 0:36:41.799
<v Speaker 13>workplaces of private companies, and some are doing work for

0:36:41.960 --> 0:36:45.000
<v Speaker 13>the prison system that is incarcerating them.

0:36:45.560 --> 0:36:47.920
<v Speaker 3>So talk a little bit about the compensation here, because

0:36:48.760 --> 0:36:53.080
<v Speaker 3>the companies are paying for this work in many cases,

0:36:53.560 --> 0:36:56.239
<v Speaker 3>but the folks who are actually doing the work aren't

0:36:56.280 --> 0:36:58.880
<v Speaker 3>necessarily the ones who are receiving the compensation.

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:00.560
<v Speaker 8>That's right.

0:37:00.680 --> 0:37:04.680
<v Speaker 13>Even when a company, a private company, provides a wage

0:37:04.800 --> 0:37:09.200
<v Speaker 13>for the work of someone who's incarcerated, the state can

0:37:09.200 --> 0:37:12.239
<v Speaker 13>take a substantial cut of that, and in Alabama, as

0:37:12.320 --> 0:37:15.800
<v Speaker 13>we report, two fifths goes to the apartment, the Department

0:37:15.840 --> 0:37:21.359
<v Speaker 13>of Corrections, ostensibly to defray the costs of that person's incarceration.

0:37:21.880 --> 0:37:25.040
<v Speaker 13>That's on top of other fees that are deducted. And

0:37:25.120 --> 0:37:29.760
<v Speaker 13>so in Alabama you have a number of inmates bringing

0:37:29.800 --> 0:37:33.919
<v Speaker 13>a lawsuit saying in some cases that their work either

0:37:34.280 --> 0:37:39.080
<v Speaker 13>is unpaid or makes them only a few dollars an hour.

0:37:40.080 --> 0:37:40.680
<v Speaker 6>There are so.

0:37:40.719 --> 0:37:47.080
<v Speaker 2>Many aspects of this story to get into. About the injustices,

0:37:47.880 --> 0:37:50.760
<v Speaker 2>to say the least one of the big ones though,

0:37:51.400 --> 0:37:53.480
<v Speaker 2>and it's kind of in the sub headline if you will,

0:37:53.520 --> 0:37:55.760
<v Speaker 2>have the story about many being kept in prison because

0:37:55.760 --> 0:37:59.880
<v Speaker 2>the business is just too good. Get into that, and

0:38:00.760 --> 0:38:03.920
<v Speaker 2>how all of this has ultimately led to a lawsuit.

0:38:05.200 --> 0:38:10.600
<v Speaker 13>So this human trafficking and racketeering lawsuit alleges that the

0:38:11.440 --> 0:38:15.520
<v Speaker 13>Alabama state officials, including the governor and the attorney general

0:38:15.600 --> 0:38:19.440
<v Speaker 13>and the head of Corrections, have conspired to keep black

0:38:19.480 --> 0:38:25.719
<v Speaker 13>people incarcerated as cheap labor, and that companies have colluded

0:38:25.760 --> 0:38:30.600
<v Speaker 13>to profit off of that cheap labor of inmates. The

0:38:30.640 --> 0:38:34.799
<v Speaker 13>defendants in the lawsuit have mostly motioned to have it dismissed.

0:38:35.440 --> 0:38:38.920
<v Speaker 13>They have made various legal arguments and in some cases

0:38:38.960 --> 0:38:42.960
<v Speaker 13>suggested that the inmates are treated well or that people

0:38:43.000 --> 0:38:46.400
<v Speaker 13>who are incarcerated deserve to be made to do this work.

0:38:46.480 --> 0:38:49.080
<v Speaker 2>What are some of the stories that you found out

0:38:49.120 --> 0:38:51.279
<v Speaker 2>about in reporting out this story of some of the

0:38:51.320 --> 0:38:54.680
<v Speaker 2>inmates and what they had to deal with or what

0:38:54.760 --> 0:38:55.680
<v Speaker 2>their stories were.

0:38:56.840 --> 0:39:00.640
<v Speaker 13>One plaintiff in the lawsuit, Lakira Walker, that she was

0:39:00.719 --> 0:39:04.319
<v Speaker 13>sick in bed with the flu, and rather than being

0:39:04.400 --> 0:39:07.920
<v Speaker 13>concerned about her health, a supervisor in the prison told

0:39:07.960 --> 0:39:11.520
<v Speaker 13>her to get up and make us our forty percent,

0:39:11.760 --> 0:39:16.880
<v Speaker 13>referencing the state's cut from her labor working in a

0:39:17.000 --> 0:39:22.800
<v Speaker 13>thirty some degree assembly line situation handling frozen food, turning

0:39:22.840 --> 0:39:28.000
<v Speaker 13>her fingers deep red. Another plaintiff, Arthur Potomy, says that

0:39:28.040 --> 0:39:32.560
<v Speaker 13>when he told a fast food franchise co owner that

0:39:32.640 --> 0:39:35.839
<v Speaker 13>he was no longer going to do free work as

0:39:36.120 --> 0:39:40.240
<v Speaker 13>a second job for the same family for their catering business,

0:39:40.719 --> 0:39:44.360
<v Speaker 13>he was fired from the franchise and as a result,

0:39:44.960 --> 0:39:48.319
<v Speaker 13>received a disciplinary infraction that was held against him at

0:39:48.360 --> 0:39:49.240
<v Speaker 13>a parole hearing.

0:39:49.880 --> 0:39:52.000
<v Speaker 2>One thing I was one, oh sorry forgive me no

0:39:52.120 --> 0:39:52.560
<v Speaker 2>please go.

0:39:53.560 --> 0:39:59.680
<v Speaker 13>Another plaintiff, Alomurio English, says that he had to clean

0:40:00.239 --> 0:40:06.320
<v Speaker 13>filthy shower with human bodily fluids and was not usually

0:40:06.360 --> 0:40:09.800
<v Speaker 13>provided gloves, and when he raised the need for safety equipment,

0:40:10.000 --> 0:40:13.239
<v Speaker 13>was told he needed to learn to be submissive or

0:40:13.280 --> 0:40:14.840
<v Speaker 13>they would make him be submissive.

0:40:18.160 --> 0:40:22.600
<v Speaker 2>You guys, are you know? You note in your story?

0:40:22.640 --> 0:40:24.360
<v Speaker 2>And I want to kind of tie two things together.

0:40:24.960 --> 0:40:28.080
<v Speaker 2>Earlier this year, as you report out, Josh and Associated

0:40:28.080 --> 0:40:30.759
<v Speaker 2>Press investigation found prison labor in the supply chains of

0:40:30.800 --> 0:40:34.760
<v Speaker 2>dozens of prominent companies, including Cargill, Coca Cola, Kroger, Target,

0:40:34.800 --> 0:40:37.760
<v Speaker 2>and Walmart. These are obviously very known, well known companies,

0:40:37.800 --> 0:40:40.359
<v Speaker 2>certainly to the Bloomberg audience. So I'm curious about one.

0:40:42.920 --> 0:40:46.880
<v Speaker 2>Obviously the companies know or do they know about the

0:40:46.960 --> 0:40:49.040
<v Speaker 2>use of prison labor. And then I want to ask

0:40:49.080 --> 0:40:52.000
<v Speaker 2>you about the federal Prison Industries program the US governments.

0:40:52.200 --> 0:40:54.600
<v Speaker 2>I mean, what do they know about what's going on

0:40:55.040 --> 0:40:58.360
<v Speaker 2>with these workers that are in prisons and working for

0:40:58.440 --> 0:41:01.160
<v Speaker 2>companies and about the conditions that are alleged.

0:41:02.640 --> 0:41:06.279
<v Speaker 13>Many companies did not provide comment for this story, but

0:41:07.200 --> 0:41:12.000
<v Speaker 13>several companies have said that they are working to address

0:41:12.760 --> 0:41:17.000
<v Speaker 13>any instances of forced labor in their supply chains. In

0:41:17.000 --> 0:41:21.000
<v Speaker 13>some cases, companies say that it's their suppliers who are

0:41:21.000 --> 0:41:26.160
<v Speaker 13>the issue and not them the name brand themselves. The

0:41:26.280 --> 0:41:30.680
<v Speaker 13>federal Prison Industry's program has a brochure we note in

0:41:30.760 --> 0:41:34.600
<v Speaker 13>the story where they advertise prison labor as an alternative

0:41:34.600 --> 0:41:37.720
<v Speaker 13>to what they call unstable labor and say you still

0:41:37.760 --> 0:41:42.200
<v Speaker 13>get the made in the USA marketing advantage from getting

0:41:42.239 --> 0:41:47.320
<v Speaker 13>your dorm furniture or swim trunks or data entry from

0:41:47.719 --> 0:41:51.319
<v Speaker 13>this prison labor. We also note in the story that

0:41:51.400 --> 0:41:55.759
<v Speaker 13>there have been allegations of safety issues. There an Inspector

0:41:55.800 --> 0:42:01.040
<v Speaker 13>General report that was critical of how that agency handled safety,

0:42:01.480 --> 0:42:05.239
<v Speaker 13>though the Inspector General later said that by the time

0:42:05.360 --> 0:42:09.759
<v Speaker 13>the report came out, things were operating safety safely with

0:42:09.920 --> 0:42:11.000
<v Speaker 13>limited exceptions.

0:42:12.040 --> 0:42:15.000
<v Speaker 3>Hey, Josh, there's a racial element here that's really important

0:42:15.000 --> 0:42:17.440
<v Speaker 3>in your story when it comes to the granting of

0:42:17.520 --> 0:42:21.200
<v Speaker 3>parole and how folks who are incarcerated can get out

0:42:21.239 --> 0:42:23.920
<v Speaker 3>and to what extent they do get out. Talk to

0:42:24.040 --> 0:42:25.680
<v Speaker 3>us about what you found in your reporting here.

0:42:26.560 --> 0:42:31.520
<v Speaker 13>So the lawsuit uses public records to conclude that there

0:42:31.600 --> 0:42:34.799
<v Speaker 13>is a two to one disparity, with white people being

0:42:34.920 --> 0:42:39.440
<v Speaker 13>twice as likely when considered to receive parole as black

0:42:39.480 --> 0:42:42.640
<v Speaker 13>people in prison. They argue, there are a series of

0:42:42.680 --> 0:42:47.040
<v Speaker 13>decisions that the governor made that both made overall parole

0:42:47.120 --> 0:42:52.640
<v Speaker 13>rates plummet in the Alabama system and also created room

0:42:52.920 --> 0:42:58.000
<v Speaker 13>for a significant racial disparity to emerge, and that is

0:42:58.120 --> 0:43:01.320
<v Speaker 13>part of the grounds on which the Plane TIFFs are

0:43:01.480 --> 0:43:05.680
<v Speaker 13>seeking an injunction to reverse changes to the parole system.

0:43:06.000 --> 0:43:09.080
<v Speaker 2>Well, and just got about thirty seconds here to wrap up, Josh,

0:43:09.200 --> 0:43:12.239
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I don't know what is next or what

0:43:12.280 --> 0:43:14.880
<v Speaker 2>are you watching in terms of what happens to this story,

0:43:14.920 --> 0:43:18.320
<v Speaker 2>these inmates and these legal actions.

0:43:19.320 --> 0:43:22.440
<v Speaker 13>We'll be watching what happens with this case. It is

0:43:22.880 --> 0:43:27.760
<v Speaker 13>in a fairly conservative federal appeals court. We have now

0:43:27.880 --> 0:43:32.279
<v Speaker 13>a much more further right US Supreme Court than we

0:43:32.400 --> 0:43:35.400
<v Speaker 13>used to in this country. So there are some challenges

0:43:35.480 --> 0:43:38.520
<v Speaker 13>ahead for this lawsuit, but we'll be watching what happens

0:43:38.520 --> 0:43:42.200
<v Speaker 13>with it in our case that experts say makes a

0:43:42.280 --> 0:43:45.840
<v Speaker 13>compelling case. And more broadly, there are efforts, for example,

0:43:45.920 --> 0:43:50.440
<v Speaker 13>on the ballot to end the exception allowing forced labor

0:43:50.520 --> 0:43:54.439
<v Speaker 13>or slavery in prisons in several state constitutions, and those

0:43:54.480 --> 0:43:58.200
<v Speaker 13>will continue to shape conversation. More broadly, well.

0:43:58.040 --> 0:44:02.480
<v Speaker 2>It's an incredible story reality, to be quite honest, and

0:44:02.600 --> 0:44:04.440
<v Speaker 2>so we highly recommend folks check it.

0:44:04.680 --> 0:44:05.080
<v Speaker 8>Check it out.

0:44:05.080 --> 0:44:06.959
<v Speaker 2>It's going to be the new issue of Bloomberg Business Week.

0:44:07.160 --> 0:44:09.279
<v Speaker 2>It's online and of course already on the Bloomberg Josh

0:44:09.320 --> 0:44:12.120
<v Speaker 2>Idols and labor reporter at Bloomberg News, joining us from

0:44:12.120 --> 0:44:17.200
<v Speaker 2>our San Francisco bureau. Josh, thank you, m broommak.

0:44:18.000 --> 0:44:18.680
<v Speaker 8>A journal.

0:44:19.719 --> 0:44:20.680
<v Speaker 2>How about you let me drive?

0:44:21.200 --> 0:44:25.360
<v Speaker 4>No no, no no please, jug honey please, how do the

0:44:25.480 --> 0:44:26.440
<v Speaker 4>riding gravels?

0:44:26.840 --> 0:44:29.520
<v Speaker 1>Let's mate, I want to try it.

0:44:30.480 --> 0:44:32.359
<v Speaker 3>It's a good question time.

0:44:35.160 --> 0:44:38.440
<v Speaker 1>This is the Drive to the Clothes dot com Think

0:44:38.520 --> 0:44:41.600
<v Speaker 1>well by young it Don on Bloomberg Radio.

0:44:41.760 --> 0:44:43.840
<v Speaker 2>All right, everybody just got about eighteen minutes left in

0:44:43.880 --> 0:44:47.480
<v Speaker 2>today's trading session. Of course, Charlie breaking down the trade here,

0:44:47.640 --> 0:44:50.320
<v Speaker 2>fifty three oh four on the S and P five hundred.

0:44:50.440 --> 0:44:53.279
<v Speaker 2>So you've got stocks at all time highs. You've seen

0:44:53.320 --> 0:44:56.879
<v Speaker 2>bond yields back off a bit after an inflation slow

0:44:56.960 --> 0:44:59.960
<v Speaker 2>down we got earlier this morning. Also some weaker retail

0:45:00.080 --> 0:45:03.040
<v Speaker 2>sales numbers, reinforcing those bets that fed. Maybe we'll cut

0:45:03.040 --> 0:45:06.000
<v Speaker 2>interest rates this early September. So let's get to it

0:45:06.040 --> 0:45:08.880
<v Speaker 2>because our next guest says valuations for several asset classes

0:45:08.880 --> 0:45:11.799
<v Speaker 2>now look more appealing and that economic conditions are also

0:45:11.840 --> 0:45:13.480
<v Speaker 2>turning more favorable. So we want to dig a little

0:45:13.480 --> 0:45:14.320
<v Speaker 2>bit into that as well.

0:45:14.440 --> 0:45:15.080
<v Speaker 6>Back with us.

0:45:15.120 --> 0:45:18.800
<v Speaker 3>As Luca Pelini, chief market strategist at pick Day Asset Management,

0:45:18.920 --> 0:45:21.239
<v Speaker 3>here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker's studio, I think it's

0:45:21.280 --> 0:45:22.200
<v Speaker 3>been a couple of years.

0:45:22.040 --> 0:45:24.120
<v Speaker 8>Since a couple of Yes, it's great to be here.

0:45:23.880 --> 0:45:24.680
<v Speaker 3>It's good to see you.

0:45:24.800 --> 0:45:26.319
<v Speaker 2>Welcome back London home base.

0:45:26.520 --> 0:45:29.680
<v Speaker 6>Right, yeah, so all all is well?

0:45:30.000 --> 0:45:32.880
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, all is good, All is good. Somebody is coming,

0:45:33.040 --> 0:45:33.719
<v Speaker 11>not yet, but.

0:45:34.320 --> 0:45:35.399
<v Speaker 6>There, we're getting there.

0:45:35.440 --> 0:45:37.840
<v Speaker 3>Hey, I wanted to talk a little bit about what

0:45:37.960 --> 0:45:40.879
<v Speaker 3>asset classes you find more appealing, because, as Carol set

0:45:40.960 --> 0:45:42.799
<v Speaker 3>up for us, we're at an S and P five

0:45:42.840 --> 0:45:46.120
<v Speaker 3>hundred and NaSTA composit right now that are at records.

0:45:46.120 --> 0:45:48.080
<v Speaker 3>So if you're sitting there with a pile of cash

0:45:48.160 --> 0:45:50.759
<v Speaker 3>ready to deploy it, things are looking a little rich.

0:45:51.719 --> 0:45:54.239
<v Speaker 11>Well, you know, I think what is interesting in the

0:45:54.239 --> 0:45:57.960
<v Speaker 11>accounting situation is that a lot of valuation indicators that

0:45:57.960 --> 0:45:59.840
<v Speaker 11>we do tend to be pretty much in line with

0:46:00.080 --> 0:46:03.120
<v Speaker 11>story coll average or trend. There are some outliers, maybe

0:46:03.239 --> 0:46:06.160
<v Speaker 11>US equities, maybe Japanese bonds, but overall most US a

0:46:06.239 --> 0:46:08.880
<v Speaker 11>classic trade more or less where they should be. So

0:46:08.920 --> 0:46:12.319
<v Speaker 11>I think the value is difficult to see great value,

0:46:12.960 --> 0:46:15.040
<v Speaker 11>and if you see value, probably is a value trap.

0:46:15.120 --> 0:46:18.640
<v Speaker 11>Think about Chinese equities. We see value now, for example

0:46:18.640 --> 0:46:19.759
<v Speaker 11>in bonds because you.

0:46:19.800 --> 0:46:22.000
<v Speaker 8>Have a peak in US growth.

0:46:22.080 --> 0:46:25.360
<v Speaker 11>Inflation Yeah, sticky, but probably trending down. The FED is

0:46:25.400 --> 0:46:28.320
<v Speaker 11>cutting rights, so we see value bones. And if you

0:46:28.360 --> 0:46:31.080
<v Speaker 11>look at equities, to be honest, the value is more

0:46:31.120 --> 0:46:32.040
<v Speaker 11>in Europe and Japan.

0:46:32.160 --> 0:46:34.200
<v Speaker 8>You know sk coal markets.

0:46:34.719 --> 0:46:37.600
<v Speaker 11>You see some improvement in the economy as well, especially

0:46:37.600 --> 0:46:39.799
<v Speaker 11>in Europe, and these are markets that I'll perform in

0:46:39.800 --> 0:46:41.480
<v Speaker 11>the US, believe it or not this year. So I

0:46:41.480 --> 0:46:44.600
<v Speaker 11>think we should probably give some credit to Europe in

0:46:44.640 --> 0:46:46.200
<v Speaker 11>the short term. In the long term, the US is

0:46:46.200 --> 0:46:46.520
<v Speaker 11>see the.

0:46:46.520 --> 0:46:46.960
<v Speaker 8>Place to be.

0:46:47.120 --> 0:46:49.040
<v Speaker 2>Look, guys, I think so many people are talking about

0:46:49.080 --> 0:46:52.719
<v Speaker 2>Japan right finally you know a change in certainly their outlook.

0:46:53.160 --> 0:46:55.600
<v Speaker 2>If you certainly for market potential, how do you play it?

0:46:55.600 --> 0:46:57.120
<v Speaker 2>Do you buy a basket? What do you do in

0:46:57.160 --> 0:47:01.520
<v Speaker 2>terms of the equity exposure, specifically for Japan.

0:47:01.600 --> 0:47:02.400
<v Speaker 8>Well, let me say that.

0:47:02.480 --> 0:47:04.640
<v Speaker 11>First all, we also expect the end to recover. So

0:47:04.800 --> 0:47:07.200
<v Speaker 11>if you are let's say a foreign investors, you probably

0:47:07.239 --> 0:47:11.480
<v Speaker 11>get the bus also from the currency side. Otherwise, look,

0:47:11.520 --> 0:47:15.240
<v Speaker 11>we tend to focus more on the domestic domestic companies

0:47:15.239 --> 0:47:18.359
<v Speaker 11>in Japan. Japan is really a stock pickers market. It's

0:47:18.400 --> 0:47:21.520
<v Speaker 11>not you cannot just buy yeah, but we focus more

0:47:21.600 --> 0:47:23.759
<v Speaker 11>on domestic secrets because we think that the end we

0:47:23.840 --> 0:47:28.320
<v Speaker 11>get stronger. I think the demand, domestic demand will improve.

0:47:28.640 --> 0:47:31.400
<v Speaker 11>So we really believe that Japan has stand the corner.

0:47:31.480 --> 0:47:34.359
<v Speaker 11>And I think when you look evaluations then we look rich,

0:47:34.600 --> 0:47:37.600
<v Speaker 11>but rich compared to the past ten years when Japan

0:47:38.120 --> 0:47:40.839
<v Speaker 11>was not in the same position as it is now.

0:47:41.200 --> 0:47:41.480
<v Speaker 6>He said.

0:47:41.520 --> 0:47:43.200
<v Speaker 3>In the long term, the US is still the place

0:47:43.239 --> 0:47:43.440
<v Speaker 3>to be.

0:47:44.800 --> 0:47:45.239
<v Speaker 8>I think so.

0:47:45.640 --> 0:47:47.480
<v Speaker 11>I think so for a very simple reason. If you

0:47:47.480 --> 0:47:49.640
<v Speaker 11>look at the main trend that we are going to

0:47:49.640 --> 0:47:52.200
<v Speaker 11>see over the next few the next few years, the

0:47:52.280 --> 0:47:55.399
<v Speaker 11>artificial intelligence is one, but this is the US where

0:47:55.640 --> 0:47:58.520
<v Speaker 11>US is leading. You have companies that are generating a

0:47:58.640 --> 0:48:02.239
<v Speaker 11>huge amount of profit. Profit margins are very solid. The

0:48:02.400 --> 0:48:04.040
<v Speaker 11>risk for the US I think it's going to be

0:48:04.040 --> 0:48:07.400
<v Speaker 11>moved from the dollar. I have to say, and if

0:48:07.440 --> 0:48:10.400
<v Speaker 11>you look over the medium term though, we think the

0:48:10.440 --> 0:48:11.920
<v Speaker 11>value I said is in Europe and Japan.

0:48:11.960 --> 0:48:13.160
<v Speaker 8>There will be some catch up to do.

0:48:13.600 --> 0:48:15.600
<v Speaker 11>But in the long term it's difficult to be very

0:48:15.560 --> 0:48:18.400
<v Speaker 11>ebolished in Europe, but it's very limped the growth, no

0:48:18.520 --> 0:48:21.480
<v Speaker 11>political leadership is very difficult. So the US in a

0:48:21.480 --> 0:48:22.719
<v Speaker 11>way is the safest place to be.

0:48:23.040 --> 0:48:25.719
<v Speaker 14>So wait, so you're not exposure to Europe or you

0:48:25.760 --> 0:48:28.560
<v Speaker 14>want to in the short term, yes, because I think look,

0:48:28.560 --> 0:48:30.440
<v Speaker 14>if you look at the past six months or the

0:48:30.480 --> 0:48:33.320
<v Speaker 14>next six months, you have probably a rape card they CIB.

0:48:33.280 --> 0:48:35.640
<v Speaker 11>That counts before the fair correct, good evaluation. There is

0:48:35.719 --> 0:48:38.000
<v Speaker 11>good momentum in Europe. Impression is fully more than in

0:48:38.040 --> 0:48:39.760
<v Speaker 11>the US, and there is also momentum.

0:48:39.800 --> 0:48:43.000
<v Speaker 3>So I see well to Carol's point, how do you

0:48:43.040 --> 0:48:45.840
<v Speaker 3>know if you you know in terms of your thesis,

0:48:46.160 --> 0:48:49.520
<v Speaker 3>when to move out of Europe and Japan into the US.

0:48:49.680 --> 0:48:52.520
<v Speaker 3>If Europe and Japan are the place to be in

0:48:52.560 --> 0:48:54.840
<v Speaker 3>the short term, but the long term the US is.

0:48:55.480 --> 0:48:58.200
<v Speaker 11>I think if you start to see the US or

0:48:58.320 --> 0:49:01.120
<v Speaker 11>sort of the globally call me to week significantly, I

0:49:01.120 --> 0:49:03.000
<v Speaker 11>think you have to play safe and go back to

0:49:03.000 --> 0:49:06.319
<v Speaker 11>the into the US. At that point you probably can

0:49:06.400 --> 0:49:11.279
<v Speaker 11>even consider China because Chines is a completely different business side.

0:49:11.360 --> 0:49:12.959
<v Speaker 2>I want to consider China and.

0:49:13.160 --> 0:49:15.560
<v Speaker 11>Not now, not now, But if I expect, if we

0:49:15.640 --> 0:49:18.680
<v Speaker 11>expect the global economy to go into a recession or

0:49:18.719 --> 0:49:21.600
<v Speaker 11>into a long phase of tagnician, you probably want to

0:49:22.160 --> 0:49:25.360
<v Speaker 11>look at Martiveware. The cycle is different Chinese and a

0:49:25.360 --> 0:49:27.840
<v Speaker 11>completely different cycle. Inflation is negative.

0:49:27.840 --> 0:49:30.240
<v Speaker 2>Well, it's a cycle that's often ruled by the Chinese

0:49:30.280 --> 0:49:32.560
<v Speaker 2>government in terms of what they do in terms of policy,

0:49:32.680 --> 0:49:34.680
<v Speaker 2>So like how comfortable do you feel about that?

0:49:34.800 --> 0:49:36.680
<v Speaker 11>Or this will be only a tactical call. We don't

0:49:36.680 --> 0:49:39.280
<v Speaker 11>think that China in the medium to long term offer

0:49:39.320 --> 0:49:42.759
<v Speaker 11>the same value that maybe could have offered two decades ago.

0:49:42.920 --> 0:49:45.279
<v Speaker 11>Now is a very different environment, so that's why we

0:49:45.320 --> 0:49:47.800
<v Speaker 11>stick with the US. But tactically we think there is

0:49:47.880 --> 0:49:48.760
<v Speaker 11>value set in Europe.

0:49:48.840 --> 0:49:51.919
<v Speaker 2>But how much exposure, Like if you say tactically, when

0:49:51.960 --> 0:49:55.120
<v Speaker 2>you talk about Europe or China for that matter, tactically,

0:49:55.160 --> 0:49:56.800
<v Speaker 2>how small of an exposure.

0:49:56.400 --> 0:49:58.600
<v Speaker 8>Are you China? We don't have any exposure right now.

0:49:58.640 --> 0:50:01.560
<v Speaker 11>What I was saying that if you expect a significant

0:50:01.600 --> 0:50:04.480
<v Speaker 11>desseration global growth is something we may consider purely tactically

0:50:04.680 --> 0:50:07.120
<v Speaker 11>in the Europe. In Europe really depends on which funds

0:50:07.120 --> 0:50:09.759
<v Speaker 11>we are talking about. I think, you know, for a

0:50:09.840 --> 0:50:13.560
<v Speaker 11>European investor, Evan, let's say a quite significant portion in

0:50:13.640 --> 0:50:15.759
<v Speaker 11>European stocks, I think you think it makes sense if

0:50:15.760 --> 0:50:19.080
<v Speaker 11>you have fifty percent in equities, probably twenty percent in

0:50:19.120 --> 0:50:20.320
<v Speaker 11>Europe makes a lot of sense.

0:50:20.560 --> 0:50:24.040
<v Speaker 3>On the US side, I'm wondering if November's election and

0:50:24.080 --> 0:50:27.560
<v Speaker 3>the outcome there changes your thesis at all.

0:50:27.719 --> 0:50:28.280
<v Speaker 8>Not yet.

0:50:28.440 --> 0:50:31.320
<v Speaker 11>First of all, a lot of things can change between

0:50:31.320 --> 0:50:33.359
<v Speaker 11>now and November. I don't think there would be a

0:50:33.440 --> 0:50:37.440
<v Speaker 11>massive change in the direction of the country if there

0:50:37.480 --> 0:50:40.120
<v Speaker 11>is a change, So I honestly think that it's too

0:50:40.160 --> 0:50:43.360
<v Speaker 11>early to think about it. I personally think though, that

0:50:43.520 --> 0:50:46.120
<v Speaker 11>if Trump wins the presidency, I think what is probably

0:50:46.280 --> 0:50:48.919
<v Speaker 11>negative for bondes? Why for equities? I think it's much

0:50:48.960 --> 0:50:51.640
<v Speaker 11>more difficult to assess. It's much more a relative game.

0:50:52.800 --> 0:50:54.480
<v Speaker 11>I think it's going to be bad for bonds. But

0:50:54.520 --> 0:50:57.240
<v Speaker 11>otherwise we think it's too early to play the election

0:50:57.480 --> 0:50:59.080
<v Speaker 11>the election game here.

0:50:58.960 --> 0:51:00.799
<v Speaker 2>Look, I just get about a minute. Are so left here?

0:51:00.840 --> 0:51:04.080
<v Speaker 2>I mean, what's interesting about this market global market cycle

0:51:04.280 --> 0:51:06.880
<v Speaker 2>right now? I mean here we are, what now four

0:51:07.360 --> 0:51:10.360
<v Speaker 2>years out of the pandemic, a lot of money that

0:51:10.440 --> 0:51:15.040
<v Speaker 2>was thrown at investors and individuals globally as the economy

0:51:15.120 --> 0:51:17.320
<v Speaker 2>shut down. But we're still kind of finding our way forward.

0:51:17.320 --> 0:51:19.919
<v Speaker 2>But it's different. We've got a couple of wars. We've

0:51:19.960 --> 0:51:22.799
<v Speaker 2>got geopolitics that constantly kind of creeps its way into

0:51:22.800 --> 0:51:27.920
<v Speaker 2>almost every story and every I feel like investing conversation.

0:51:28.239 --> 0:51:30.279
<v Speaker 2>So I don't know what's interesting about the cycle. And

0:51:30.280 --> 0:51:31.840
<v Speaker 2>forgive me now, you're only forty second.

0:51:31.960 --> 0:51:32.600
<v Speaker 8>What is interesting?

0:51:32.640 --> 0:51:35.040
<v Speaker 11>We don't know, tam high and we have an incredible

0:51:35.120 --> 0:51:39.080
<v Speaker 11>number of shocks, you know, call in inflation, interest rates, wars.

0:51:39.560 --> 0:51:42.759
<v Speaker 11>But everything feels pretty good, and maybe it is good.

0:51:42.840 --> 0:51:45.560
<v Speaker 11>And I think the surprising I think the surprising element is,

0:51:45.600 --> 0:51:47.600
<v Speaker 11>for example, we have seen no recession when everybody was

0:51:47.640 --> 0:51:51.040
<v Speaker 11>expecting one, and I think we have seen the economy

0:51:51.040 --> 0:51:54.400
<v Speaker 11>and credibras into very much higher interest rates.

0:51:54.440 --> 0:51:54.720
<v Speaker 8>Why.

0:51:55.080 --> 0:51:58.200
<v Speaker 11>I think because we had a fantastic increasing wealth over

0:51:58.239 --> 0:52:02.120
<v Speaker 11>the past two decades. People feel out here and some

0:52:02.120 --> 0:52:05.160
<v Speaker 11>people taking an average on average, that means that I

0:52:05.160 --> 0:52:08.000
<v Speaker 11>think they're much less vulnerable to our as an inflation

0:52:08.080 --> 0:52:10.600
<v Speaker 11>or interest rate. And I think we have we have

0:52:10.680 --> 0:52:13.440
<v Speaker 11>to look into this indicators. So I think wealth is

0:52:13.520 --> 0:52:16.000
<v Speaker 11>wealth creation. The past two decades has been massive, and

0:52:16.040 --> 0:52:18.480
<v Speaker 11>there is still a lot of money around, and I

0:52:18.480 --> 0:52:22.160
<v Speaker 11>think that's obviously reflecting this fantastic performance of markets.

0:52:22.320 --> 0:52:24.759
<v Speaker 2>Well, could have you here in studio, Safe travels Home,

0:52:25.000 --> 0:52:28.640
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, Look at Paolini his chief market strategies A

0:52:28.640 --> 0:52:29.880
<v Speaker 2>Picta Asset Management.

0:52:30.560 --> 0:52:35.200
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Business Week podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

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