1 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:10,639 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Sabor Prediction of iHeartRadio. I'm Annie 2 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,360 Speaker 1: Reese and I'm Lauren Vogelbaum, and today we have a 3 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: classic episode for you about the miracle berry. The miracle berry. 4 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 1: It is a very interesting one. Yeah. Yeah, there's intrigue. 5 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: There's miracle berry intrigue, um, which is which is high 6 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:30,800 Speaker 1: key Why I picked this one because you know, it's 7 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:35,040 Speaker 1: like it's January, and I was looking at episodes we've 8 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:38,199 Speaker 1: done about um fad diets. We did too, We did 9 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:40,920 Speaker 1: a two parter. It was a lot of material because, 10 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,200 Speaker 1: as it turns out, fad diets are not new UM 11 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:47,519 Speaker 1: but an artificial sweeteners. But then I don't know, like 12 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 1: I just really love the story of the miracle berry. Yes. 13 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 1: And it's interesting because when you were listening out something 14 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 1: that we could do and you mentioned this one, I 15 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 1: had been thinking about this late because yes, because I 16 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:08,120 Speaker 1: ended up going and trying like berry whole, like a 17 00:01:08,120 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 1: whole tasting. Yes. And it was at a place that 18 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 1: was kind of, I mean, for me far away, but 19 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:18,080 Speaker 1: is a twenty minute drive heaven forbid ething in Atlanta. 20 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 1: That's why I don't drive anywhere, Lauren. Yes, And I 21 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:26,559 Speaker 1: was the only one who showed up. But they did 22 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 1: this class and it was just me and the bartender 23 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: and I just it was so fun and it was 24 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:36,600 Speaker 1: so weird. It was so weird. I think the the 25 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:39,760 Speaker 1: hot sauce. There was the hot sauce I did with 26 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:42,640 Speaker 1: like a shot of something and it tasted like cheesecake. 27 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 1: And I don't know how why, but it did. Your 28 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: senses you're doubting everything you're seeing and you're tasting, but 29 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:56,279 Speaker 1: it was it really did changed to the taste of things. 30 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:58,840 Speaker 1: That's that's awesome. I still have not I still have 31 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: not tried this. Um. I have tabs up right now 32 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 1: looking to get some Miracle Berry content into my home 33 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 1: because because I need to. I'm like, what else am 34 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: I doing? Right? It's the New Year. It's our first 35 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:15,919 Speaker 1: recording of the New year, well mine at least, so 36 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: I think, Lauren, you need to get some wild and 37 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 1: wacky adventures. Yeah, and and happy New Year y'all hap, yes, yes, 38 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:28,640 Speaker 1: Happy New Year, they see to everybody who sent in 39 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 1: happy New Year messages, Yes, lovely uh huh. Hope that 40 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:37,680 Speaker 1: all of your all of your holidays were wonderful and 41 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 1: that um the coffee is working this week. My New 42 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:46,360 Speaker 1: Year's wish for you. I hope your coffee is working 43 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 1: this week. This is the way. If there's something there, Lauren, 44 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 1: I can, I can hear it's going to become a 45 00:02:53,240 --> 00:03:02,240 Speaker 1: trending phrase. I think so. Yeah. Without much further ado, uh, 46 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:07,200 Speaker 1: We're gonna let former Annie and Lauren from from November 47 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 1: of ten take it away. Hello, and welcome to food Stuff. 48 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:28,919 Speaker 1: I'm Lauren Vogelba and I'm Annie Reese. And hey Annie, Yeah, 49 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:31,120 Speaker 1: do you want to go on a trip? What kind 50 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 1: of trip? A flavor trip? Yes, I so want to 51 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 1: go on a flavor trip. Aren't those all the trips 52 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 1: you go on? Actually pretty much? Yeah, but no, today 53 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 1: we're talking specifically about the kind of flavor tripping you 54 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: do with the miracle berry. That is such a strange 55 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:50,600 Speaker 1: sentence if you don't know what flavor tripping is or 56 00:03:50,760 --> 00:03:53,800 Speaker 1: miracle berries. Yeah, I must think that's like a drug. 57 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 1: That I've had some really interesting coffee this morning. That Yeah, no, no, no, no, 58 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: it's it's it's a real thing. It's all so called 59 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 1: other miracle fruit or the sweet berry or the miraculous berry, 60 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:07,840 Speaker 1: lots of names this one. Yeah, that is not its 61 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 1: scientific name, though, No, the scientific name for the miracle 62 00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 1: berry is since a Pollum del civic um. It does 63 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: have a few others, though, the other most common being 64 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 1: a Cadella del citica. It primarily grows in West Africa. 65 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 1: That's where it originates from. Ye thank, yes, correct. It's 66 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:27,400 Speaker 1: actually a shrub of the averages around two to five 67 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: ms around six and a half to sixteen feet. It's 68 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,600 Speaker 1: usually on the shorter side of that range when you're 69 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: growing it, though, when you're actually cultivating it outside of 70 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 1: West Africa. Um. It's frost intolerant marvelous conversation plant, according 71 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 1: to the California Rare Fruit Growers Inc. I looked up 72 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,480 Speaker 1: conversation plant after that, thinking maybe it was like a 73 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,840 Speaker 1: pipe of plant. No, No, it's just it's just a 74 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:55,720 Speaker 1: thing that you're like, oh, hey, Richard, have you noticed 75 00:04:55,760 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 1: my plant. It's a whole conversation starter the conversation started playing. 76 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:03,520 Speaker 1: I thought it was like a type of play. I 77 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: was looking on, like what our conversation plants. I don't 78 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:13,440 Speaker 1: grow too many things, you guys. Um. It needs acidic 79 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 1: soil to grow. The leaves cluster on the tips of 80 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 1: the branches, and during summer at flowers producing round things 81 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 1: that have first resemble green olives but gradually turned red, 82 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:26,279 Speaker 1: kind of like a cranberry shade of red. That's the 83 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 1: very part. Those things get to be two to three 84 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 1: centimeters in size, and they have a single seed inside. 85 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:34,279 Speaker 1: Low sugar content, but they do have a touch of 86 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:38,760 Speaker 1: sweetness to them. Otherwise they're fairly flavorless. What about that 87 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 1: miracle part though, Yeah, how do they get that miracle 88 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:46,599 Speaker 1: berry name? Well, they have this glycoprotein that researchers have 89 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:51,680 Speaker 1: dubbed miraculine r MCL. Never let anyone tell you that 90 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 1: scientists don't have a sense of humor. No, never. Miraculouin 91 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 1: when eaten makes some sour things taste sweet. Let that 92 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:01,599 Speaker 1: sink in for a minute, so you eat it, eat 93 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 1: something sour, it tastes sweet. Yeah, very cool. Referencing the 94 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 1: California rare fruit growers again, their article claimed that the 95 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:12,880 Speaker 1: a miracle berry coat will now allow one to eat 96 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:16,640 Speaker 1: a slice of lemon or lime without wincing. I just 97 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 1: love that, Like that's what they went with that description. 98 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:23,240 Speaker 1: The effect last for about thirty minutes to an hour, 99 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 1: or until your saliva washes it out. In the nineteen 100 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,559 Speaker 1: issue fifty one edition of the U. S d A's 101 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:36,640 Speaker 1: Inventory of Seeds and Plants Imported Sounds riveting um it 102 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 1: listed since a pollum do civic um with this description. 103 00:06:40,839 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: When eaten, the pulp has the peculiar property of making 104 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:52,480 Speaker 1: the most sour and acidulous sidulusous perfect word substances seem 105 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 1: intensely sweet, so that the citric are tartaric acids, lime, juice, vinegar, 106 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:00,840 Speaker 1: and all sour immature fruits eaten or after, tastes as 107 00:07:00,839 --> 00:07:05,360 Speaker 1: if they were composed entirely of saccharin matter. The author 108 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:07,880 Speaker 1: went on to note that preserved berries did not maintain 109 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 1: this property, and they didn't have much taste either, and 110 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:16,520 Speaker 1: this has resulted in flavored tripping parties where people papa 111 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:20,240 Speaker 1: berry making sure first not teat the seed, and to 112 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:22,360 Speaker 1: hold the pulp around the mouth kind of swirl it 113 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 1: around for about a minute. Or you can just pop 114 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:28,200 Speaker 1: a pill with miraculous next shacked and then try all 115 00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 1: kinds of sour stuff like lemons, cheese, pickles, hot sauce, mustard, guinness, 116 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:38,239 Speaker 1: Brussels sprouts, vinegars, and bottom shelf tequila, and for takers say, 117 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,239 Speaker 1: the lemon tastes like candy, guinness plus orbe to taste 118 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:44,400 Speaker 1: like a milkshake, hot sauce like donut glaze, go cheese 119 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 1: like cheesecake, Tequila like good tequila. Um, and Laura and 120 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:51,000 Speaker 1: I will probably have done this by the time this 121 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:53,440 Speaker 1: episode publishes. Well, we haven't, we had. Neither of us 122 00:07:53,440 --> 00:07:57,360 Speaker 1: have yet though, But we are planning. We are making plans. Yes, well, 123 00:07:57,400 --> 00:08:01,120 Speaker 1: and he's making plans and I'm really excited about that, Florida. Yeah, 124 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: go along with my plans. Foods that aren't sour don't 125 00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:09,280 Speaker 1: generally experience a shift and taste, apart from things that 126 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:13,760 Speaker 1: are already sweet, which can become sickeningly so um. Heat 127 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:17,320 Speaker 1: destroys the protein temperature wise, not spicifise, so foods need 128 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:20,560 Speaker 1: to be room temperature or colder. This also means it 129 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:23,440 Speaker 1: can't be cooked with, which limits its potential as a 130 00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 1: replacement for artificial sweeteners currently. And what's happening here scientifically 131 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 1: is that miraculine. That that glycoprotein that we mentioned a 132 00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 1: minute ago. Okay, okay, let's actually back up. Let's back 133 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,680 Speaker 1: up further them that glycoprotein. A glycoprotein is a type 134 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:42,480 Speaker 1: of protein molecule that also has a sugar molecule attached, 135 00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 1: and those sugars allow glycoproteins to interact with different compounds 136 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:49,480 Speaker 1: in ways that proteins usually can't, and it's super useful 137 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:53,080 Speaker 1: biology wise. So miraculin is one of those protein plus 138 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 1: sugar combo molecules. And before we can proceed, we also 139 00:08:57,080 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 1: need to know how taste works, and we're learning right 140 00:09:00,559 --> 00:09:03,680 Speaker 1: at the top of those I know, So, so okay. 141 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: The taste buds on your tongue are actually bundles of 142 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:10,960 Speaker 1: nerve cells called taste receptor cells. When particular types of 143 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:14,720 Speaker 1: chemicals bind to those receptor cells, they send a signal 144 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:17,960 Speaker 1: that ultimately gets transferred to your brain, and depending on 145 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:21,079 Speaker 1: the type and number of signals that your brain receives 146 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 1: from these cells, it interprets those signals as flavors salty, sour, 147 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:29,920 Speaker 1: better savory or sweet, or you know, some combination. The 148 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:33,880 Speaker 1: cells have lots of receptor kind of areas that can 149 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 1: be highly specialized and are especially in the case of 150 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:41,600 Speaker 1: sweet flavors. Um Although although we get all sweet flavor 151 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:45,440 Speaker 1: experiences from the same type of taste receptor cell, different 152 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 1: parts of those cells bind to different kinds of sweet 153 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 1: tasting molecules, so so the same cell signals the presence 154 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:55,599 Speaker 1: of everything from like carb based sweet things like a 155 00:09:55,640 --> 00:10:00,439 Speaker 1: glucose to salt based sweet things like saccharine. Sup a weird. 156 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:03,120 Speaker 1: Those cells are just working hard for their money. I 157 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 1: love it, okay, But back back to miraculin. When you 158 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: get some on your tongue, the miraculine uh this, this 159 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 1: glico protein latches onto a particular part of your sweetness 160 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:18,960 Speaker 1: receptor cells. Alone, the miraculan doesn't really do much of anything. 161 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:22,960 Speaker 1: It produces like a mildly sweet flavor experience. But when 162 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 1: you add an acid into the mix, thus changing the 163 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:32,040 Speaker 1: pH level of the environment, who am, The miraculan sets 164 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:35,679 Speaker 1: off those receptor cells like crazy. Your brain gets this 165 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:39,400 Speaker 1: rush of signals and you experience a very sweet taste. 166 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:42,680 Speaker 1: And this feels so odd because acidic things generally taste 167 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 1: soury to us. Right Interestingly, araculan actually suppresses the action 168 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,000 Speaker 1: of these receptors to other sweet tasting molecules at a 169 00:10:52,040 --> 00:10:55,439 Speaker 1: neutral pH level, meaning that if you eat a sweet 170 00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:58,440 Speaker 1: but non acidic food while you're flavor tripping, you you 171 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 1: won't taste the sweetness as much as you normally would. 172 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:06,599 Speaker 1: But miraculin enhances the receptor's response to sweet tasting molecules 173 00:11:06,640 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 1: at just slightly acidic page levels, meaning that if you 174 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:12,600 Speaker 1: eat something sort of sweet and sour while flavor tripping, 175 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:16,400 Speaker 1: it'll taste so sweet uber sweet, which explains some of 176 00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 1: the responses that people get to different foods. The theory 177 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:22,439 Speaker 1: here um is that the pH level changes the way 178 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 1: the miraculine interacts with your tongues nerve cells by like 179 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:31,480 Speaker 1: physically changing the chemical physical structure. That's so cool, I mean, 180 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:36,559 Speaker 1: it's fascinating. So flavor tripping, which I still can't get 181 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:41,440 Speaker 1: over or using that term, and the miracle berry in 182 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:44,880 Speaker 1: general are really popular in Japan, where entire cafes are 183 00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:46,800 Speaker 1: dedicated to it. You can go in and find low 184 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:50,640 Speaker 1: calorie miraculous desserts on menus are like just buy a 185 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:54,920 Speaker 1: sour plum and the berry. Yeah. Yeah. And there's even 186 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:59,320 Speaker 1: research behind genetically engineered miraculine laced lettuce coming out of Japan. 187 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 1: So far, they've been able to extect forty micrograms per 188 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:05,120 Speaker 1: gram of lettuce, which is actually quite a bit because 189 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: it's so potent. Right. Yeah, They've been trying to come 190 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,719 Speaker 1: up with a way to produce the miraculum more efficiently 191 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 1: than miracle fruit do, which is a common thing in 192 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:16,960 Speaker 1: genetic research to to try to turn bacteria, yeast, algae 193 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:20,080 Speaker 1: or even larger plants into kind of production factories for 194 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:24,520 Speaker 1: compounds that are difficult to derive otherwise. You, uh, what 195 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:26,480 Speaker 1: you do is you link a production gene from the 196 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:30,360 Speaker 1: original organism, in this case the miracle berry, into the 197 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 1: make stuff genes of the host organism um and apparently 198 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:38,720 Speaker 1: in this case lettuce works. Uh. All this research wasn't 199 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:43,439 Speaker 1: just to make super exciting salads that would be cool, yes, 200 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 1: because they have also done it with tomatoes, I believe 201 00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: ye oh oh man, Yeah, so tomatoes lettuce, you got 202 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,760 Speaker 1: some ingredients for a salad like a lemon vinigarette on 203 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 1: top of that, I bet what taste bizarre and amazing? Yeah, 204 00:12:57,679 --> 00:13:01,040 Speaker 1: okay on that science. Okay, but yeah, not just the 205 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:04,199 Speaker 1: salad thing, No, No, there's many things. It's been used 206 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:07,280 Speaker 1: for sweetening and as a dietary supplement or to depress 207 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 1: your appetite, with some thinking it could even help with 208 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:15,199 Speaker 1: obesity or world hunger. More on those things later. As 209 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,720 Speaker 1: of right now, this flavor tripping berry does not come 210 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:20,719 Speaker 1: cheap a single berry can run you two bucks, and 211 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:22,840 Speaker 1: this is because the plant is a little to inmpremental. 212 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: It can't survive a temperatures below forty seven degrees faheit 213 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:30,280 Speaker 1: or seven degrees celsius. The taste switching property goes away 214 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:32,960 Speaker 1: after two to three hours at room temperature, and the 215 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:34,880 Speaker 1: plant takes a couple of years to bear fruit, and 216 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:36,880 Speaker 1: when it does, it doesn't bear much. Yeah that the 217 00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:39,679 Speaker 1: berries go bad just super quickly. Um freeze drying them 218 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:43,680 Speaker 1: is one expensive but workable solution to shipping them. You 219 00:13:43,720 --> 00:13:47,240 Speaker 1: can't find them, however, either, as frozen granules online are 220 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:49,200 Speaker 1: fresh grown if you happen to live where they grow 221 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 1: Florida and Puerto Rico in the US, Taiwan, Jamaica, Ghana, 222 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:56,480 Speaker 1: and Guam, for instance. Researchers are looking at cost effective 223 00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 1: ways to produce larger amounts of pure miraculous, both for 224 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:03,440 Speaker 1: commercial reasons and scientific pursuits, with some preliminary success, including 225 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 1: that lettuce thing. And you can also get tablets that 226 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 1: contain powdered miracle fruit for like a buck fifty per 227 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:12,800 Speaker 1: m HM. Miraculum and the miracle berry are not the 228 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:15,520 Speaker 1: only substances and plants that do this. By the way, 229 00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:22,320 Speaker 1: Thomadococcus dan yellow and Jiminema sylvestra probably messed that up, 230 00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: but okay, both of which share the same miracle berry 231 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,640 Speaker 1: property thing. Yeah, they're they're active ingredients, so to speak. 232 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:34,920 Speaker 1: Fomatin and germarin, respectively, work a little bit differently though. 233 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:40,320 Speaker 1: Um there's also curriculine and neoculan from the fruit of 234 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 1: the curculigo latinfolia plant. Yes, so much Latin. Our research 235 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:49,800 Speaker 1: is being done into all of these things too, but 236 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:54,080 Speaker 1: the miracle berry is a little bit more widespread. So yeah, 237 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 1: that was the the intro. Well, let's talk about the history, 238 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:04,600 Speaker 1: including intrigue. Yes, so much intrigue. Okay, alright, but first 239 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:07,160 Speaker 1: let's take a quick break for what from our sponsor 240 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 1: and we're back, Thank you sponsor. The miracle fruit and 241 00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 1: or berry, whatever you would like to call it might 242 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 1: be relatively new to us, but West Africans, where it's 243 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 1: native to have known about it for a while for 244 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: centuries before the first known written mention of them. These 245 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:34,680 Speaker 1: berries were used to enhance the taste of things like 246 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: sour beer or wine or stale maze, bread, cornbread, porridge, 247 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 1: and sour fruits The first written mentioned comes to us 248 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:45,480 Speaker 1: courtesy of the seventeen journals of the French explorer Chevalier 249 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:48,040 Speaker 1: de Marche, who was on a bit of an African 250 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:51,960 Speaker 1: fruit scavenger hunt, and he observed the native population eating 251 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 1: these berries before meals and grew curious. I would too, 252 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:58,520 Speaker 1: he wrote, chewed without being swallowed it was. It has 253 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:01,720 Speaker 1: the property of sweetening at which one can put afterwards 254 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,800 Speaker 1: in the mouth, which is our or bitter m hmmm. 255 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:09,120 Speaker 1: Jumping ahead to two, a European botanist by the name 256 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: of W. F. Daniel became the first to study it scientifically, 257 00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: mostly looking at its potential as a sweetener. He called 258 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:21,720 Speaker 1: it the miraculous berry. Skipping ahead again to night. Two 259 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,920 Speaker 1: groups of scientists isolated miraculous, and it didn't take long 260 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:29,200 Speaker 1: for BioMed postgrad Robert Harvey, who had encountered the berry previously, 261 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:32,800 Speaker 1: to found a company called Maryland to try and make 262 00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: a product out of the stuff as a sugar substitute, 263 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 1: particularly for diabetics. In the seventies. His plan was to 264 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:41,880 Speaker 1: grow the bary in Jamaican and Puerto Rico, extract the 265 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:44,840 Speaker 1: miraculum in Massachusetts, and sell the product across the US. 266 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:50,280 Speaker 1: But guess who wasn't having it. Oh, the f d A. 267 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: The f d A, the f d A. That's right. 268 00:16:53,600 --> 00:16:56,320 Speaker 1: When Harvey first approached the f d A and went 269 00:16:56,360 --> 00:16:58,640 Speaker 1: to lawyers for legal advice, he was told as product 270 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:02,720 Speaker 1: would most likely receive the gasification of generally recognized as safe. 271 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 1: Studies for the Army and conducted by Dr Linda bart 272 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:09,879 Speaker 1: Shook in the nineteen sixties found no ill side effects 273 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:12,320 Speaker 1: as a results of consuming the fruit, and a one 274 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 1: hundred thousand dollar toxicology study found that rats of siting 275 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 1: off miraculum were healthier than those living off of pet food, 276 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:21,879 Speaker 1: and even at rates of three thousand times what a 277 00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 1: normal human would eat, no negative side effects were discovered. 278 00:17:25,359 --> 00:17:30,000 Speaker 1: Sounds pretty good, it does, doesn't it. However, Harvey's sweet 279 00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:33,280 Speaker 1: dreams were soured. Credit to the BBC for that one. 280 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: I didn't come up with that right before his product 281 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:38,679 Speaker 1: was scheduled to launch in nineteen seventy four, when the 282 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:43,399 Speaker 1: FDA seemingly changed their tune and classified Miraculous as an additive, 283 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:46,200 Speaker 1: which meant it had to go through years of more 284 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:48,919 Speaker 1: rigorous tests before it could be sold in the American market. 285 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,000 Speaker 1: Harvey was stunned at what he accounts says in Out 286 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,440 Speaker 1: of the Blue about face, and the company lost its 287 00:17:55,440 --> 00:18:01,240 Speaker 1: financial backing back and backening, backing backening. It's because all 288 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:05,879 Speaker 1: of our movies I've been watching lately anyway. So what 289 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:12,160 Speaker 1: went down here, Well, after doing some taste test earlier 290 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 1: in the year where kids were asked which they preferred 291 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:18,040 Speaker 1: a miracle berry sweetened ice pop are one sweetened with sugar, 292 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:22,320 Speaker 1: and the kids chose the miracle berry one every single time. 293 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:26,359 Speaker 1: Harvey's company, Maryland, had gotten some big investors like Prudential 294 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:30,359 Speaker 1: and Barclays, and they were expecting some big returns and 295 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:33,359 Speaker 1: they pumped like tens of millions of dollars into this venture. Yeah, 296 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:37,639 Speaker 1: they were projecting like a multibillion dollar company displacing sugar 297 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:41,679 Speaker 1: and artificial sweeteners, which means we get to talk about 298 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 1: big sugar again, Big sugar sugar que suspenseful conspiracy soundtrack. 299 00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:55,920 Speaker 1: So so, according to Harvey and the then vice president 300 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: of Maryland, Don Emory, a few weeks after these taste tests, 301 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:02,880 Speaker 1: these very sick cessful taste test, a car was seen 302 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:07,000 Speaker 1: slowing down outside their offices then driving back and forth. Yes, 303 00:19:07,080 --> 00:19:09,680 Speaker 1: and occupant of this vehicle took pictures of the building. 304 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:12,880 Speaker 1: Harvey claims he was followed as he drove home one night, 305 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:15,800 Speaker 1: only able to lose the tail when he pulled onto 306 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:18,399 Speaker 1: a dirt access road and turned off his lights. The 307 00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:22,760 Speaker 1: cards seemed passed at a high speed. Weeks later, Maryland's 308 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:28,040 Speaker 1: offices were broken into. The burglars were interrupted when Harvey 309 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:31,359 Speaker 1: and Emory returned to the office from dinner, but they 310 00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:36,679 Speaker 1: escaped were never caught. Yeah, and on the floor was 311 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:42,639 Speaker 1: an opened FDA file. Then presto changeo, the FDA changes 312 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:48,800 Speaker 1: its position. Coincidence or conspiracy. Yes, here's Emory's take on it. 313 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:51,640 Speaker 1: I honestly believe that we were done in by some 314 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:54,199 Speaker 1: industrial interests that did not want to see us survive 315 00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:57,320 Speaker 1: because we were a threat. Somebody influenced somebody in the 316 00:19:57,359 --> 00:20:00,639 Speaker 1: FDA to cause the regulatory action that was taking against us. 317 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:08,880 Speaker 1: A Big Sugar, Big Sugar a K. The Sugar Association, 318 00:20:09,359 --> 00:20:13,399 Speaker 1: Artificial Sweetener representing the Calorie Controlled Council, and the FDA 319 00:20:13,920 --> 00:20:17,720 Speaker 1: have declined comment um. This was at the time of 320 00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 1: the BBC article, which was two thousand eight. Harvey requested 321 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:24,000 Speaker 1: the FDA files through the Freedom of Information Act and 322 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,640 Speaker 1: described them as the most rodacted information I've ever seen 323 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:32,639 Speaker 1: from f O I. Everything was blacked out. And here's 324 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 1: where things get even crazier. Yes, the year that the 325 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:41,480 Speaker 1: FDA basically turned turned them down is the same year 326 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:45,840 Speaker 1: that sugar substitute aspartame was partially approved by the FDA 327 00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:51,480 Speaker 1: and something of a conspiracy shrouded process itself. This powerful 328 00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:54,720 Speaker 1: company called Searle had been developing aspartame and was trying 329 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 1: to push it through despite some kind of questionable study findings. 330 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:02,280 Speaker 1: Those and other finding would partially tie aspertame up all 331 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 1: the way until when Donald rum Spelled, the CEO of Searle, 332 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:10,880 Speaker 1: was appointed to new President Ronald Reagan's transition team, which 333 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 1: picked a new FDA commissioner who basically only lasted as 334 00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:19,040 Speaker 1: long as it took to get Aspartame approved. Oh man, 335 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 1: whole future episode, like maybe with the stuff they don't 336 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:25,639 Speaker 1: want you to know, guys, I think they've done one. 337 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:28,320 Speaker 1: But yeah, we should bring them in for a little 338 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 1: panel discussion. Yeah, okay, and anyway, miraculous Miraculum. The FDA 339 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:40,080 Speaker 1: ruling still stands to this day. Um When the Atlantic 340 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:44,560 Speaker 1: contacted the FDA about Miraculus in the response was in 341 00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:48,520 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy seven. The agency concluded that information submitted regarding 342 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:52,560 Speaker 1: miraculous did not support either a generally Recognized Safe or 343 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:55,679 Speaker 1: g r A S affirmation or the issuance of a 344 00:21:55,720 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 1: food additive regulation. The f d A has not received 345 00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 1: for their information on the safety of the use of 346 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 1: this substance in food under either the g r A 347 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:09,639 Speaker 1: S program are a food additive petition. However, the berry 348 00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:13,160 Speaker 1: itself and extract pills being under the purview of the 349 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 1: U s d A the United States Department of Agriculture, 350 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: not the f d A, are totally legal or rather unregulated. 351 00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:25,560 Speaker 1: You just can't add miraculum to food, not if you're 352 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:29,399 Speaker 1: going to sell it in the United States, right, And 353 00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:31,840 Speaker 1: that brings us to today where their pockets around the 354 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:35,240 Speaker 1: world enjoying the miracle berry and the flavor tripping parties. 355 00:22:35,640 --> 00:22:39,560 Speaker 1: But it's still relatively i would say, rare consumer wise 356 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:44,639 Speaker 1: and the subject of much study science wise, and speaking of, 357 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:47,800 Speaker 1: let's talk about some science and health claims. After one 358 00:22:47,920 --> 00:23:00,560 Speaker 1: last break for a word from our sponsor and went back, 359 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 1: Thank you, sponsor, thank you. Okay. So, perhaps one of 360 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:08,480 Speaker 1: the most buzzed about possible uses of miracle berry is 361 00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: as a replacement for sugar and therefore a weight loss 362 00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:14,960 Speaker 1: or diet product. Taking into account that is projected that 363 00:23:15,880 --> 00:23:19,280 Speaker 1: of the American population will be obesed by and that 364 00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:22,720 Speaker 1: translates to an extra sixty billion dollars placed on the 365 00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:27,560 Speaker 1: US healthcare system. Kind of a big problem. Our sweet 366 00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:29,840 Speaker 1: tooth has a lot to do with rising obc rates. 367 00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:32,000 Speaker 1: Um see our sugar episode for more info on that. 368 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:35,760 Speaker 1: If you haven't already so, a lower calorie, healthier replacement 369 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:38,800 Speaker 1: could be a valuable tool to reverse this trend. It'd 370 00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 1: be a different approach than denying cravings, would be sort 371 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:45,200 Speaker 1: of like hijacking them, like we want pie, Let's eat 372 00:23:45,280 --> 00:23:51,000 Speaker 1: this goat cheese. Make ourselves think think it's pie. Right. Yeah, 373 00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:53,040 Speaker 1: but there are problems. Of course, you can't heat it 374 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:57,080 Speaker 1: for starters, you can't refrigerate it. Chicago coffee shop owner 375 00:23:57,160 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 1: Homorrow Kantu has been experimenting with creating a stable miraculous 376 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:05,480 Speaker 1: extract in cooking with it. As previously mentioned, it's costly 377 00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:08,560 Speaker 1: and while they're having studies on it and health benefits, 378 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:12,080 Speaker 1: there's always room for more. Yeah. Despite being called the 379 00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:15,240 Speaker 1: miracle berry, there are no miracle foods. Yes, big, big 380 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:18,960 Speaker 1: disclaimer absolutely, although, like yeah, like if you could say, 381 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:23,000 Speaker 1: bake like donuts with considerably less sugar and just pop 382 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:24,800 Speaker 1: a miracle berry before you eat it to make it 383 00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:30,840 Speaker 1: taste as sweet as the real thing, that's that's pretty valuable. Yeah, 384 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:34,600 Speaker 1: And that's what the chef gone to. That's he wants 385 00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 1: to make a donut. That's his goal. Yea. Um. As 386 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:41,639 Speaker 1: hinted at earlier, miracle berry has been proposed and studied 387 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:44,840 Speaker 1: as a way to delay insulin resistance and improve insulin 388 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:48,000 Speaker 1: sensitivity for people with diabetes. The science in that is 389 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:50,760 Speaker 1: super complicated and so far the research has only been 390 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:55,119 Speaker 1: done in mice, but it is promising. Miracle berry has 391 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:57,639 Speaker 1: also been used to improve the appetites of cancer patients 392 00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:02,359 Speaker 1: undergrowing chemo yeah, who frequently experienced them a much reduced 393 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:04,800 Speaker 1: sense of taste or a metallic taste in their mouth, 394 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:06,960 Speaker 1: which can lead to weight loss from nutrition because you 395 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:10,040 Speaker 1: never want to eat. By masking the bad taste or 396 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:15,440 Speaker 1: restoring good taste, miracle berry can help patients avoid that. However, 397 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:17,840 Speaker 1: this is an area where definitely more research needs to 398 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 1: be done. The fruit contains compounds that act as any occidants, 399 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:27,159 Speaker 1: which might interfere with the productivity of chemotherapy to begin with, 400 00:25:27,359 --> 00:25:29,400 Speaker 1: it's hard to make a firm recommendation about it either 401 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:32,240 Speaker 1: way without more information. If you happen to be interested 402 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: in this as a therapy, talk to your doctor. Yes, 403 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 1: and as we always say, well one, we're not doctors, 404 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:41,920 Speaker 1: but to everybody's body is different. So yeah, very hard 405 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:46,200 Speaker 1: to make any sort of general health recommendations. Yes, the 406 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:49,639 Speaker 1: pulp isn't the only thing attracting scientific interest. Researchers are 407 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:51,520 Speaker 1: also looking to the health and IF's of the skin, 408 00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:56,280 Speaker 1: and has mentioned earlier, the miracle berry has been proposed 409 00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:58,760 Speaker 1: by some as a way to combat world hunger by 410 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:01,680 Speaker 1: way of making foods people normally wouldn't eat more palatable, 411 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:06,320 Speaker 1: which maybe I mean, I guess I can't hurt. I 412 00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:09,840 Speaker 1: don't know, I don't know. It's interesting, it's interesting. Yeah, 413 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:12,200 Speaker 1: it's an interesting idea. If you've got the shoddy apple 414 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:16,960 Speaker 1: and a miracle berry, then you know it's true. Yeah. Okay, 415 00:26:17,080 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 1: so that was our little flavored trip um into a 416 00:26:23,119 --> 00:26:25,439 Speaker 1: miracle berry. I hope you found it as interesting as 417 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 1: laur and I did. I mean that taste, but thing 418 00:26:27,359 --> 00:26:29,880 Speaker 1: is so cool? Oh yeah, and oh, I just can't 419 00:26:30,080 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 1: like big big Sugar like shadowy big big sugar, Sugar 420 00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:36,119 Speaker 1: is gonna just show up over and over. I have 421 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 1: I have a feeling it was the break in point 422 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 1: that I just like lost like all of my stuff, 423 00:26:42,359 --> 00:26:44,639 Speaker 1: Like I was just like, what what is going on 424 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:48,760 Speaker 1: in I Like, is this like a script I'm accidentally reading? 425 00:26:49,119 --> 00:26:56,840 Speaker 1: You know this really happened allegedly allegedly? Yeah. Yeah, it 426 00:26:56,960 --> 00:27:03,919 Speaker 1: was very interesting, very interesting story, and that brings us 427 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 1: to the end of this classic episode. We hope you 428 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:09,719 Speaker 1: enjoyed it. We hope you enjoyed the intrigue as much 429 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:14,560 Speaker 1: as we did. Yes, yes, yes, yes, um and an 430 00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:18,640 Speaker 1: excellent name as well. Hopefully, Lauren, soon you will get 431 00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:21,000 Speaker 1: to go on an adventure, just as I did when 432 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:24,000 Speaker 1: I got to try the miracle Berry. Yes, the only 433 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:30,560 Speaker 1: kind of trip I'm taking. Still at home, everyone's still 434 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:35,960 Speaker 1: here in our closets. Um, cats making noises in the background. Yeah, 435 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:41,480 Speaker 1: of course. I think it adds texture. Absolutely everyone wanted 436 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:45,480 Speaker 1: from their food podcast. Texture. That's what people love about food. 437 00:27:45,920 --> 00:27:50,400 Speaker 1: Some people do and here listeners. If you have ever 438 00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:53,800 Speaker 1: had a miracle berry experience, we would love to hear 439 00:27:53,800 --> 00:27:57,600 Speaker 1: about it. Yes, absolutely. You can email us at Hello 440 00:27:57,720 --> 00:28:00,760 Speaker 1: at saperpod dot com. We're also on social media. You 441 00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:04,320 Speaker 1: can find us on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram at saver 442 00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:06,919 Speaker 1: pod and we do hope to hear from you. Savor 443 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:09,240 Speaker 1: is production of I Heart Radio. For more podcasts to 444 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:11,640 Speaker 1: my heart Radio, you can visit the I Heart Radio app, 445 00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:14,760 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. 446 00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:18,119 Speaker 1: Thank you as always to our super producers Dylan Fagan 447 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:20,440 Speaker 1: and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, and we 448 00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:22,320 Speaker 1: hope that lots more good things are coming your way