1 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Law with June Brusso from Bloomberg Radio. 2 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:12,840 Speaker 1: You might remember the end of the Supreme Court's term 3 00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: in June, when in the space of a week, the 4 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:20,319 Speaker 1: Republican super majority slashed the power of regulators, curbed the 5 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:24,639 Speaker 1: SEC's use of in house judges, tossed a six billion 6 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 1: dollar opioid settlement, and allowed cities to evict the homeless 7 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 1: from public encampments. And then the justices added a day 8 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: to issue the blockbuster decision shielding former presidents from criminal 9 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 1: prosecution and giving Donald Trump an electioneer boost. Increasingly we 10 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:47,160 Speaker 1: see the most controversial decisions handed down the last week 11 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:50,880 Speaker 1: of the term. Justics Elena Kagan recently told a group 12 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 1: of judges and lawyers that it's not planned that way. 13 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 2: You know, I read at the end of every year 14 00:00:56,880 --> 00:01:00,080 Speaker 2: all these theories about how we've sort of planned it 15 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 2: this way, and you know, what I would say are 16 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 2: a little bit conspiracy theories and the truth of the matter, truly, 17 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 2: you know, this is really, truly the case, is that 18 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 2: we announce decisions when they're done. 19 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:16,399 Speaker 1: More and more, the Court's workload is bunched up toward 20 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 1: the end of the term, and the upcoming term appears 21 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: to be no exception, as the justices are off to 22 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: a slow start. Joining me is Bloomberg Law Supreme Court 23 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:33,600 Speaker 1: reporter Kimberly Strowbridge Robinson who's investigated this. Kimberly start by 24 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:37,040 Speaker 1: explaining how the Supreme Court's calendar works. 25 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:40,639 Speaker 3: Yeah, so the Supreme Court has a pre long break 26 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:42,920 Speaker 3: in the middle of the summer, which I think a 27 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 3: lot of the justices like it tends to break up 28 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 3: the workload, at least in the past, is broken up 29 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 3: the workload. But that means that when the Justices come 30 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 3: back to start off their terms in October, they really 31 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 3: have had to do some work beforehand to sort of 32 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,520 Speaker 3: have enough cases that have already gone through briefing and 33 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 3: that are ready for arguments. So it really means that 34 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:08,640 Speaker 3: in January, February, March, the Justices need to be granting 35 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 3: cases for their October, November, and December sittings. The problem 36 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 3: with that is that's also when the Court is still 37 00:02:16,240 --> 00:02:19,640 Speaker 3: hearing new cases and trying to get decisions together, so 38 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 3: it becomes a really busy time for the justices and 39 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:23,680 Speaker 3: so they. 40 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:28,200 Speaker 1: Have argument sittings in the fall. How many cases have 41 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 1: they lined up for that, and how does it compare 42 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: with other terms. 43 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:36,400 Speaker 3: Well, this term is starting off like many recent terms, 44 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:39,640 Speaker 3: where the justices are really getting a pretty slow start. 45 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,640 Speaker 3: You know, a full calendar, we think of a full 46 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:46,320 Speaker 3: argument calendar is about two cases a day, where the 47 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:49,000 Speaker 3: justices here cases, you know in the morning at ten 48 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 3: and eleven. We haven't really seen that for a few terms, 49 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:54,440 Speaker 3: and so instead, you know, the justices are coming in 50 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 3: under their full calendar, and that just means that they're 51 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 3: going to have to make up those empty are human 52 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 3: sittings in the later sittings that they have in January, February, March, April. 53 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:09,359 Speaker 3: And you know, again that's creating this backlog where right 54 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 3: as other work is sort of ramping up, they're having 55 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 3: to go back in and fill in for the deficits 56 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:17,240 Speaker 3: that they had in the fall. 57 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:21,920 Speaker 1: And they're hearing far fewer cases than they did years ago. 58 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:25,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's one thing you know, even Justice Kagan she 59 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 3: talked about when she clerked many decades ago, the court 60 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 3: was hearing you know, one hundred to one hundred and 61 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 3: fifty cases. Now the justices are hearing about sixty. So 62 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 3: it's been a really dramatic decrease and it's been a 63 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 3: really steady one too. And I started covering the court 64 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 3: about a dozen years ago, and the court was hearing 65 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 3: about seventy five cases, and now it's it's closer to 66 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 3: sixty each year, So it keeps getting smaller and smaller. 67 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 3: Nobody really knows why. We know, the justices are aware 68 00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:54,000 Speaker 3: of this, but nobody has really been able to pin 69 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 3: down why it is that the Court's hearing so so 70 00:03:56,800 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 3: fewer cases. 71 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 1: And Justice Kagan said that even she doesn't understand one 72 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 1: part of this process. 73 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 2: One part of it is a little bit unfathomable to me, 74 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:10,600 Speaker 2: which is, for whatever reason, we seem to get a 75 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 2: lot of cert petitions that we take at a time 76 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:18,719 Speaker 2: of the year where arguments are scheduled in March and April, 77 00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 2: and those cases are just not realistically going to come 78 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:26,440 Speaker 2: down until the end of June. And in fact, even 79 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 2: that is very it's a very crunched time period. 80 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:32,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think she was referring to the fact that, 81 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 3: you know, for some reason, a lot of the really 82 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 3: significant petitions seem to be coming into the court sort 83 00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 3: of in the later months of its term, right when 84 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:46,279 Speaker 3: the Court is really trying to get out all of 85 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:49,919 Speaker 3: its opinions, usually when the justices are circulating opinions on 86 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 3: its most sort of consequential cases, and so it just 87 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 3: really seems like all the work is sort of bunching 88 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:58,479 Speaker 3: up in the later months of the term, which you 89 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:01,240 Speaker 3: know are in the spring and early summer. And so 90 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:03,919 Speaker 3: she she didn't really have an explanation for it, but 91 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 3: she said, you know, for whatever reason, that just seems 92 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 3: to be the case that it makes for a really 93 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 3: really busy march in April sitting. And then she said 94 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 3: something that I thought was really candid was that, you know, 95 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 3: she doesn't think that the justices can really do their 96 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:21,480 Speaker 3: best work in those months because there's so much going on. 97 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:24,279 Speaker 3: And she sort of told the story of a previous 98 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 3: justice talking about, you know, one of his clerks coming 99 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 3: to him and saying, I can't make sense of this case. 100 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 3: Then he would say, well, when was it decided? Is 101 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,599 Speaker 3: it an April case? Than if it is, then that 102 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 3: would explain why the case didn't really make any sense. 103 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:39,479 Speaker 3: So Jessice Kagan was talking about that seems to still 104 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 3: be the case decades on. 105 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 1: Is there anything in the way they're handling cases or 106 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:48,359 Speaker 1: a green cases that's changed over the years. 107 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 3: I think one thing that you know, advocates that I 108 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 3: talked to people who had clerked his court, people who 109 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 3: argue with the court, if they say that it seems 110 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:59,000 Speaker 3: like the Court is taking bigger cases, meaning you know, 111 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,359 Speaker 3: these cases that really grapple with big social issues that 112 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:04,680 Speaker 3: are really important for the country. You know, I think 113 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 3: a lot of times we think of the court sort 114 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,640 Speaker 3: of handling these run of them most cases about jurisdiction 115 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:12,320 Speaker 3: or about you know, burdens of proof, things like that. 116 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 3: But anybody who's been paying attentions for the last few 117 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,839 Speaker 3: terms as the court knows that it's not really been 118 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 3: like that. There's been one major case after another, and 119 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,640 Speaker 3: those cases, you know, they're hard cases. They take up 120 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:27,200 Speaker 3: a lot of the court's time. They're more likely to 121 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 3: be divided cases, which means that there's more likely to 122 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:33,720 Speaker 3: be more opinions, more to cents, more concurrences. All that 123 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:35,200 Speaker 3: just takes a lot of time. 124 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:39,479 Speaker 1: The number of concurring opinions has really shot up in 125 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:40,600 Speaker 1: recent terms. 126 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:43,039 Speaker 3: It has, you know, I think one of the best 127 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,720 Speaker 3: examples of this from from last term was the Second 128 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 3: Amendment case Brahemi, about whether or not the federal government 129 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:54,720 Speaker 3: could bar those with a domestic violence restraining order from 130 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 3: owning guns. And there we saw not only a majority 131 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 3: and a descent, but we saw many. I think there 132 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 3: were five concurrences, and so, you know, in a case 133 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:09,280 Speaker 3: that was eight to one, to see seven different opinions 134 00:07:09,400 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 3: was really striking. But I think it's something that people 135 00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 3: think is going to be happening more and more, as 136 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 3: again we have these more consequential cases where the justices 137 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 3: be like, you know, they really got to get it 138 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:20,600 Speaker 3: right and they got to explain their reasoning. 139 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:24,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, that seemed like they were each explaining their approach 140 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: to originalism or textualism or right despite agreeing. Now, I 141 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 1: thought this was really interesting. You spoke to someone who 142 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 1: said that if the court returned to hearing seventy five 143 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:40,440 Speaker 1: cases or more, the justices would probably pick up the pace. 144 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 3: Yeah. I think the thinking there is that, you know, 145 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 3: if the court is taking you know, fewer cases, and 146 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 3: if a larger majority of those cases are really high profile, 147 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 3: that all that's going to suck up a lot of time. 148 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 3: And if the court were to go back to a 149 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:59,320 Speaker 3: time where it was sort of resolving you know, circuit 150 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:02,760 Speaker 3: splits or cases where it really doesn't matter what the 151 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 3: outcome is. It just there really needs to be some 152 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 3: sort of rule for lawyers. But they wouldn't spend so 153 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 3: much time on these concurring opinions, there wouldn't be so 154 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 3: many dissenting opinions, and it wouldn't create the kind of 155 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:16,240 Speaker 3: bottlenecks that we sort of are guessing is happening at 156 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:18,240 Speaker 3: the court to kind of push everything back. You know, 157 00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 3: we really saw that this term when the justices, you know, 158 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:22,920 Speaker 3: they used to be sort of a hard deadline that 159 00:08:23,240 --> 00:08:25,320 Speaker 3: they would not go into July, that that was sort 160 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 3: of a sacred time for them to go off and 161 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 3: take a break or to do some sort of teaching assignments. 162 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:33,559 Speaker 3: But for the second time and a few terms, they 163 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,559 Speaker 3: went into July. And we think it's probably because of 164 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 3: this effect of having so few cases and such a 165 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:41,920 Speaker 3: high portion of them being really high profile. 166 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:48,120 Speaker 1: You think about the justices being off from July through October, 167 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 1: but are they working at that time? 168 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, especially now, you know, this is another thing that 169 00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 3: Justice Kagan spoke about, as well as Justice Kavanaugh and 170 00:08:56,160 --> 00:08:59,839 Speaker 3: Justice Thomas. We're also speaking this summer, and they all 171 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,840 Speaker 3: said that they feel really busy, you know, and they're 172 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 3: granting sixty or so cases, which isn't as many as before, 173 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:08,680 Speaker 3: but they feel like they're working just as hard. And 174 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 3: that's because even in the summertime, when they typically wouldn't 175 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:13,880 Speaker 3: have a lot of work to do, they're sort of 176 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 3: inundated with what we've come to know is the shadow 177 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:20,040 Speaker 3: dog at these emergency requests, So they're definitely not on, 178 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 3: you know, these vacations like they used to have. 179 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:25,760 Speaker 1: Are there any big cases coming up next term? 180 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 3: So far, they don't think we really see the kind 181 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:32,439 Speaker 3: of high profile cases that we saw from last term, 182 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 3: which was just blockbuster after blockbuster after blockbuster. But there 183 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:38,240 Speaker 3: are some big cases. I think the biggest one is 184 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:41,600 Speaker 3: probably the United States versus here Many, which deals with 185 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:45,480 Speaker 3: a Tennessee law that is a ban on gender affirming 186 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 3: care for minors. That's going to be a big one 187 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 3: and hasn't been set for argument yet. There's also another 188 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,520 Speaker 3: Second Amendment case that's sort of like the bump stock 189 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:55,679 Speaker 3: case from last year, this one dealing with ghost guns. 190 00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:56,120 Speaker 2: You know. 191 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 3: The Biden administration says that if the Justices strike down 192 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:03,560 Speaker 3: this that it could really undo federal gun regulations because 193 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:07,080 Speaker 3: people can just take these kits these ghost guns and 194 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:10,840 Speaker 3: sort of circumvent all federal laws. And then there's another, 195 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:14,080 Speaker 3: you know, important environmental case. The justices have really been 196 00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:19,200 Speaker 3: sort of dismantling environmental cases under democratic presidential administration. So 197 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:21,760 Speaker 3: a few big ones, but again nothing like we saw 198 00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 3: a last term or a couple of terms ago with 199 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:27,120 Speaker 3: abortion and affirmative action. But there's still a lot of 200 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:27,679 Speaker 3: time to go. 201 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,000 Speaker 1: I was going to say there might be election cases too, 202 00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 1: coming up, right. 203 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 3: I do think, you know that maybe part of the 204 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 3: reason that the Court has gotten off to a slow 205 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:39,960 Speaker 3: start as well is that they do anticipate that there 206 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,080 Speaker 3: will be some emergency election cases that will be sort 207 00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:45,160 Speaker 3: of making their way up to the justices that will 208 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 3: require them to really focus on that in a short 209 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 3: period of time. And actually we already see that happening 210 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:53,599 Speaker 3: at the course. There's a pending election case out of 211 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:57,400 Speaker 3: Arizona that justices are considering on an emergency basis. So 212 00:10:57,840 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 3: it would be reasonable, I think, for them to think 213 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:01,800 Speaker 3: that some of those cases are going to come, but 214 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:03,880 Speaker 3: of course they don't know what those are going to 215 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:04,959 Speaker 3: look like, and. 216 00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:07,400 Speaker 1: Of course there is a long way to go. Even 217 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:10,880 Speaker 1: before the first Monday in October thanks so much, Kimberly. 218 00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:16,040 Speaker 1: That's Bloomberg Law. Supreme Court reporter Kimberly Strawbridge Robinson coming 219 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 1: up next on the Bloomberg Law Show. Will the Supreme 220 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:22,680 Speaker 1: Court take this case? The justices are being asked to 221 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: reverse a copyright loss in a one billion dollar music case. 222 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:31,280 Speaker 1: We'll tell you all about it. This is Bloomberg. In 223 00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:34,840 Speaker 1: twenty nineteen, a jury awarded a group of major music 224 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 1: labels a one billion dollar award against internet service provider 225 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 1: Cox Communications, finding it libel for music piracy committed by 226 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:49,199 Speaker 1: its customers. The Fourth Circuit reversed part of the verdict 227 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:52,680 Speaker 1: and ordered a new trial on damages. Cox is asking 228 00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:56,439 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court to reverse that ruling, saying it shouldn't 229 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:59,680 Speaker 1: be libel for infringement at all, and that the Fourth 230 00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 1: Circuit Good's opinion would force ISPs to terminate service and 231 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:07,840 Speaker 1: the Internet lifeline, where tens of thousands of homes and 232 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:12,080 Speaker 1: businesses or else face crushing liability. Joining me is an 233 00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 1: expert in internet and copyright law. Alfred Jann, a professor 234 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,200 Speaker 1: at Boston College Law School, tell us about that one 235 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: billion dollar verdict. 236 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:25,440 Speaker 4: So, as you know, internet service providers provide internet service 237 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:28,240 Speaker 4: to people. People do whatever they want with that Internet service, 238 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:32,599 Speaker 4: and a fair number of those people do commit copyright infringement. 239 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:36,280 Speaker 4: They might download or upload music to the Internet without permission. 240 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 4: That's the most common, but movies or books might also 241 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:41,760 Speaker 4: be the subject of that kind of behavior. In this 242 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:46,400 Speaker 4: particular case, a bunch of record companies sued Coxcommunication because 243 00:12:46,440 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 4: it's subscribers did what I just described, and in this 244 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:54,840 Speaker 4: particular case, an automated notice service and automated notices every 245 00:12:54,840 --> 00:12:58,440 Speaker 4: time they thought they detected someone committing copyright infringement. And 246 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:01,960 Speaker 4: in this particular case, the court held that Coxcommunication was 247 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:06,439 Speaker 4: responsible for their subscribers infringement, and that's a lot of infringement. 248 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:09,840 Speaker 5: The record labels or the rights holders have said that 249 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:14,640 Speaker 5: the ISPs are the only ones in the position to 250 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:18,560 Speaker 5: be able to identify and cut off the infringement. 251 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 4: They may not be the only people who are in 252 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:25,360 Speaker 4: a position to identify infringers. After all, the fact that 253 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 4: they were sending notices to the ISPs suggests that they 254 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:32,840 Speaker 4: were also able to notify infringers. It is true that 255 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:37,240 Speaker 4: the ISPs are in a good position to turn internet 256 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:42,280 Speaker 4: service off and thereby stop infringement. However, I think it's 257 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:45,960 Speaker 4: important to understand that there's a bit of a wrinkle 258 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:50,440 Speaker 4: here in that internet service is not used just to 259 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:54,080 Speaker 4: commit copyright infringement. There are lots of important things that 260 00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:57,840 Speaker 4: people do with internet service. You participate in work calls 261 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:01,240 Speaker 4: or get assignments from your boss, access your health care, 262 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:05,160 Speaker 4: you handle your finances, and you pay your bills and investments. Right, 263 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:07,600 Speaker 4: you do all these things over the Internet. And so 264 00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 4: if the expected remedy for copyright infringement is that the 265 00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 4: service provider would turn somebody's Internet service off, the person 266 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:18,040 Speaker 4: whose Internet service is turned off will wake up in 267 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:20,000 Speaker 4: the morning and find out I can't get into my 268 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 4: bank account, I can't pay my bills, I'm not getting 269 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:26,280 Speaker 4: communication from my employer, so on and so forth. So 270 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:29,680 Speaker 4: it's not entirely certain, and the law does not make 271 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 4: particularly clear exactly what the extent of the Internet service 272 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:39,000 Speaker 4: provider is to prevent copyright infringement by turning somebody's Internet 273 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:39,640 Speaker 4: service off. 274 00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:42,760 Speaker 1: Okay, So then what happened is Cox took it to 275 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: the Fourth Circuit, and the Fourth Circuit determined that that 276 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 1: award wasn't justified, but sent it back for a new trial. 277 00:14:51,400 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 4: That's right now, The reason for that is that the 278 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 4: plaintiff originally brought two different theories of liability against cos 279 00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 4: One is called vicarious liability and the others called contributory infringement. 280 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:10,600 Speaker 4: The vicarious liability theory would probably lead to broader liability, 281 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 4: and the jury found the lower court found that Cox 282 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 4: was liable on both theory. On appeal, the Fourth Circuit 283 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 4: determined that the vicarious liability theory was not valid and 284 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:30,840 Speaker 4: therefore only contributory liability could pertain to Cox. And so 285 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 4: that's why they wanted another trial on the damages because 286 00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:36,840 Speaker 4: now that we don't know what theory of liability is 287 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:40,320 Speaker 4: actually supporting the damages, that needs to be straightened out. 288 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 1: So is this the first verdict of its kind? Are 289 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:47,239 Speaker 1: the music labels going after other service providers? 290 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:51,240 Speaker 4: Music labels are definitely going after other service providers. This 291 00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:53,480 Speaker 4: might be one of the first cases to get to 292 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 4: this particular position in litigation where Cox is now appealing 293 00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:00,920 Speaker 4: to the United States Supreme Court for relief from the 294 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 4: Fourth Circuit's decision affirming liability on contributory liability grounds. 295 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 1: What are the reasons it's giving the Supreme Court. 296 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:11,960 Speaker 4: To take the case, So technically, what Cox will say 297 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:15,800 Speaker 4: is that the Fourth Circuit's decision creates a conflict among 298 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 4: the circuits that other circuits who have come to consider 299 00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 4: this particular question of law, although maybe not exactly precisely, 300 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:27,120 Speaker 4: have done it in a different way. So the Supreme 301 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:29,320 Speaker 4: Court needs to come in and you know, basically straighten 302 00:16:29,360 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 4: the whole thing out right, get the courts all on 303 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:35,320 Speaker 4: the same page. Now, Behind that is a much bigger 304 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 4: policy question, which is what I was alluding to earlier, 305 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 4: namely that Cox thinks it's extremely important for the Supreme 306 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 4: Court to tell the Fourth Circuit that before they can 307 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 4: impose contributory liability against Cox, they have to show that 308 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:57,800 Speaker 4: Cox behaved unreasonably in deciding to continue selling Internet services 309 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:00,800 Speaker 4: to subscribers who commit copyright infringement. 310 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,679 Speaker 1: And where did Cox get that unreasonable standard? 311 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:11,160 Speaker 4: There are two Supreme Court cases that are fairly directly 312 00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:16,399 Speaker 4: relevant to this dispute. In those cases, the Supreme Court 313 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 4: said that common law principles of fault based liability should 314 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,199 Speaker 4: govern the development of law. All right, what does that 315 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:28,680 Speaker 4: mean in tort law? In common law of tort, right, 316 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 4: there are two general theories of liability. Intentional tort I 317 00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:36,680 Speaker 4: walked up you and punched you in the face because 318 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:40,359 Speaker 4: I don't like you, and negligence. I was careless and 319 00:17:40,440 --> 00:17:44,439 Speaker 4: had unreasonable disregard for your safety. I was speeding, or 320 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:47,480 Speaker 4: maybe I didn't brush the snow off the sidewalk or 321 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 4: something like that. In this particular case, the Fourth Circuit 322 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:56,960 Speaker 4: said that COS should be held liable as an intentional 323 00:17:57,040 --> 00:18:01,840 Speaker 4: tort feezer that because they knew that their subscribers were 324 00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:06,879 Speaker 4: substantially certain to commit infringement for all intents and purposes, 325 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:11,200 Speaker 4: Cox must have wanted that infringement to occur, and therefore 326 00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 4: they should be held liable. Now, in my particular view, 327 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:19,320 Speaker 4: that is not a correct understanding of intent under the 328 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:24,280 Speaker 4: law of torte. First of all, Cox does not want 329 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:27,840 Speaker 4: copyright infringement to occur. They're indifferent. They just want to 330 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:31,639 Speaker 4: sell people internet service. Second, the mere fact that they 331 00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:35,919 Speaker 4: are substantially certain that some of their subscribers will infringe 332 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:40,359 Speaker 4: does not make them culpable under the law of intent. So, 333 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:44,880 Speaker 4: for example, the electric company sells electricity to people every day, 334 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:47,880 Speaker 4: and they know that some of the people who use 335 00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:50,440 Speaker 4: the electricity will do bad things with it. They may 336 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:53,439 Speaker 4: shock other people. You know, some people will suffer electric shocks. 337 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:57,480 Speaker 4: People may use the electricity to commit financial crimes on 338 00:18:57,520 --> 00:19:01,439 Speaker 4: the Internet. That doesn't make the electric company liable for 339 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:06,680 Speaker 4: that kind of behavior. So I think that the fourth 340 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 4: circuits construction of liability under intent based tort law is 341 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:17,679 Speaker 4: not accurate, and I think that is effectively the basis 342 00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,240 Speaker 4: for Cox's appeal. It may be dressed up another language, 343 00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:24,240 Speaker 4: but I think at root that's the conceptual basis for it. 344 00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 4: They're saying that you've got to do more than say 345 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:32,639 Speaker 4: we know our subscribers commit copyright infringement. You have to 346 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:36,960 Speaker 4: show that our refusal to cut their service off was 347 00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 4: also unreasonable. I suspect what Cox would then contend is 348 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 4: that it was not unreasonable for us to continue to 349 00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:50,720 Speaker 4: sell internet service to these people, because the consequences would 350 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:53,959 Speaker 4: have been catastrophic to those people. They wouldn't have been 351 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:57,040 Speaker 4: able to get their healthcare or get emails from their 352 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:59,399 Speaker 4: boss or whatever. It's a little bit like how the 353 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:01,960 Speaker 4: electric come and he has to be really careful about 354 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 4: turning off your power in the middle of winter. I mean, yeah, 355 00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:07,800 Speaker 4: that's right, maybe you didn't pay your electric bill, but 356 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:10,480 Speaker 4: that doesn't mean they're justified in cutting your power off, right, 357 00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:12,480 Speaker 4: away because you might freeze. 358 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:16,439 Speaker 1: That sounds very reasonable to me. I'm wondering why the 359 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:19,439 Speaker 1: Fourth Circuit didn't see it that way. I mean, the 360 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:23,880 Speaker 1: problems with cutting off people's access to the Internet. 361 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 4: Well, mistakes do occur, and so I think there is 362 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:35,000 Speaker 4: behind this case a larger question of what the competing 363 00:20:35,119 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 4: priorities in our society are. Right. Let's suppose that copyright 364 00:20:40,160 --> 00:20:43,560 Speaker 4: infringement was the equivalent of thermonuclear warfare, and it would 365 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:45,879 Speaker 4: mean the end of the world. Well, then we would 366 00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:48,879 Speaker 4: expect people like Cox to go to great lengths to 367 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 4: prevent copyright infringement, even if it meant that some people 368 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:55,200 Speaker 4: might not be able to handle their investments or communicate 369 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:57,399 Speaker 4: with their boss. Right. On the other hand, if we 370 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:00,439 Speaker 4: think that doing your job and you know, getting your 371 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:03,719 Speaker 4: health care, and you know, attending online classes or whatever 372 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:07,720 Speaker 4: is more important than some level of copyright infringement, then 373 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:11,320 Speaker 4: maybe we feel differently. So I think that's what Cox 374 00:21:11,359 --> 00:21:15,199 Speaker 4: wants to get the Supreme Court to think about. I 375 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:18,960 Speaker 4: think what the Fourth Circuit fell prey to is that 376 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:24,960 Speaker 4: it's true that Cox's selling of internet service enables some 377 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 4: people to violate the law, and then they fell into 378 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 4: the easy conclusion, then then well, Cox ought to do 379 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:35,959 Speaker 4: something to stop it, without asking further what would the 380 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:40,359 Speaker 4: consequences of taking the desired action be. So let me 381 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:42,040 Speaker 4: give a different example to sort of give you an 382 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:44,440 Speaker 4: idea of what I'm saying. Okay, let's suppose that you're 383 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:46,240 Speaker 4: driving a car and you're on your way to the 384 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:52,120 Speaker 4: hospital and you could speed. Right now, ordinarily we would 385 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:56,120 Speaker 4: say yacht, not speed, that's negligent, right, But let's suppose 386 00:21:56,160 --> 00:22:00,920 Speaker 4: instead that you have a woman who's pregnant and in labor, 387 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 4: or maybe someone who's bleeding to death in your car 388 00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 4: and you're driving to the hospital. Would it be reasonable 389 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:10,199 Speaker 4: to speed? Maybe it would be right. And so I 390 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 4: think what this case is really about is making sure 391 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:18,840 Speaker 4: that courts consider the entire circumstances under which a service 392 00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 4: provider operates before concluding that the service provider has to 393 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:27,639 Speaker 4: cut off the service of infringing subscribers on pain of 394 00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:29,360 Speaker 4: becoming liable for their misdeed. 395 00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 1: Do you have any inkling as to whether or not 396 00:22:33,359 --> 00:22:37,000 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court will take up this case? I take 397 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:38,000 Speaker 1: it you think they should. 398 00:22:38,680 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 4: I think they should. If I knew what the Supreme 399 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:42,120 Speaker 4: Court was going. 400 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:44,960 Speaker 1: To do, I like to ask the question anyway. 401 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 4: I do not claim to have any crystal ball. I 402 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:51,480 Speaker 4: do think that the existing Supreme Court pressed in the 403 00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:55,679 Speaker 4: area suggests that the four Circuit decision was incorrect and 404 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:58,040 Speaker 4: that there is a reason for them to step in 405 00:22:58,119 --> 00:23:01,280 Speaker 4: here and correct the error. But whether they choose to 406 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:03,960 Speaker 4: do it now or wait for another case to come 407 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:06,880 Speaker 4: down the road, I mean, the justices have many reasons 408 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:09,120 Speaker 4: for choosing the cases that they do. 409 00:23:09,359 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 6: Well. 410 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:11,920 Speaker 1: It sounds like there are some good reasons here, So 411 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:14,200 Speaker 1: we'll see what happens. Thanks so much for being on 412 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:18,520 Speaker 1: the show. That's Professor Alfred jen of Boston College Law School. 413 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:22,719 Speaker 1: Coming up next on The Bloomberg Lawn Show. Malibu, a 414 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:27,440 Speaker 1: getaway for celebrities and tech and finance billionaires where two 415 00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 1: neighbors are currently having a spat about sand. Turning now 416 00:23:32,359 --> 00:23:36,280 Speaker 1: to the sandbox feud. Malibu. The twenty one mile stretch 417 00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:40,960 Speaker 1: of beachfront is a getaway for celebrities, tech, and finance billionaires, 418 00:23:41,119 --> 00:23:45,199 Speaker 1: with the most expensive homes ever sold in California, a 419 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:48,960 Speaker 1: state where the ultra rich often get involved in disputes. 420 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 1: The latest Malibu fight between neighbors is about stealing sand. 421 00:23:54,600 --> 00:23:58,880 Speaker 1: You heard that correctly stealing sand from the beach. Here 422 00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:01,560 Speaker 1: to tell us more about it is Bloomberg Legal reporter 423 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:04,880 Speaker 1: Rachel Graff. Rachel tell us about the people who are 424 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:07,720 Speaker 1: involved in this sandbox bat So. 425 00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:11,840 Speaker 7: The person who filed the suits is the son of 426 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:17,120 Speaker 7: the co founder of private equity firm KKR. His name 427 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:22,720 Speaker 7: is Jim Kolberg. He bought his beachfront home in Malibu 428 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:26,639 Speaker 7: a few years ago for just north of fourteen million dollars, 429 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:31,120 Speaker 7: and he is doing the owner of the baseball team 430 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:35,080 Speaker 7: the Milwaukee Brewers, who is named Mark at Nasio and 431 00:24:35,160 --> 00:24:39,159 Speaker 7: at Nasio paid about twenty three million dollars back in 432 00:24:39,160 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 7: two thousand and seven for one of the properties and 433 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:46,200 Speaker 7: then over six million dollars for a lot next door. 434 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:50,560 Speaker 1: And explain the sort of mystique of Malibu. 435 00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:56,320 Speaker 7: So Malibu is a very wealthy neighborhood near Los Angeles. 436 00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:59,360 Speaker 7: I mean, it has some of the most expensive homes 437 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:03,080 Speaker 7: in californ Ornia. It's known to be a getaway for 438 00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:09,640 Speaker 7: celebrities and these very wealthy executives. So it's a very 439 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:13,560 Speaker 7: well to do area on the California coast. 440 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 8: Well to do is almost an understatement. I mean, what 441 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:18,959 Speaker 8: Beyonce and jay Z bought a place there for one 442 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,320 Speaker 8: hundred and ninety million, and there may be a sale 443 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 8: of a three hundred million dollar property there. 444 00:25:24,280 --> 00:25:26,520 Speaker 1: So now tell us what this feud is all about. 445 00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:30,800 Speaker 7: At Nacio got a permit to repair the private sea 446 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:35,200 Speaker 7: wall on one of his parcels of land. So Colbert 447 00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:40,440 Speaker 7: is claiming that at Nacio is dredging up land on 448 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 7: a public beach in Malibu for his own private youth, 449 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:49,240 Speaker 7: and that he's disturbing marine life in violation of certain 450 00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 7: environmental protections and also just causing nuisance to his neighbors, 451 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:56,080 Speaker 7: which include Colberg himself. 452 00:25:56,280 --> 00:25:58,560 Speaker 6: Would that be against the permit or they're claiming that 453 00:25:58,560 --> 00:25:59,680 Speaker 6: that's against the permit. 454 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 7: So at Nafia was saying that he is doing everything 455 00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:08,439 Speaker 7: in accordance with the permits, that his construction is in 456 00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 7: compliance with the permits. So that is what he's using 457 00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 7: as his defense, and whether that stands up in court 458 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:17,399 Speaker 7: is yet to be seen. 459 00:26:17,680 --> 00:26:20,200 Speaker 1: It doesn't seem like a difficult case to figure out 460 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:25,800 Speaker 1: what happened. There are pictures of a giant excavator excavating 461 00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:26,880 Speaker 1: the sand right. 462 00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:30,600 Speaker 7: Yes, in the complaints there is a photo of a 463 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:35,879 Speaker 7: rather large excavator that appears to be on the beach. 464 00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:40,119 Speaker 8: I mean, these are very very wealthy people. Yeah, I mean, 465 00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:43,240 Speaker 8: couldn't he just get sand from someplace else? Why would 466 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:44,840 Speaker 8: he have to excavate the beach? 467 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:47,800 Speaker 7: I can't tell you that. It seems like sometimes the 468 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:52,119 Speaker 7: wealthiest people are involved in some of the silliest disputes. 469 00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:56,280 Speaker 1: And speaking about silly disputes, there was one involving Bill 470 00:26:56,359 --> 00:26:57,679 Speaker 1: Gross a few years ago. 471 00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:03,080 Speaker 7: Yes, so just south of Malibu. Bill Gross has a 472 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:09,160 Speaker 7: property in Laguna Beach and he, according to court documents, 473 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:12,280 Speaker 7: had this statue or something to that effect in his 474 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:15,159 Speaker 7: yard that he wanted to protect. So he put netting 475 00:27:15,280 --> 00:27:19,359 Speaker 7: above the fixture, and his neighbors sued, claiming that this 476 00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:23,240 Speaker 7: netting blocked their view of the beach, for which I'm 477 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 7: sure they paid a pretty penny. And so after that, 478 00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:32,080 Speaker 7: Bill Gross started playing loudly outdoors the theme songs to 479 00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:36,760 Speaker 7: Gilligan's Island. He claims that he just had an affinity 480 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:40,800 Speaker 7: for that theme song because in the opening shot of 481 00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:43,879 Speaker 7: Gilligan's Island you can see another one of his properties, 482 00:27:43,880 --> 00:27:46,719 Speaker 7: and so he just loved that theme song, and that 483 00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:50,840 Speaker 7: argument did not fly. He was ordered to stop doing 484 00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:52,920 Speaker 7: that and got a bit of a stop on the 485 00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:56,160 Speaker 7: risk from the judge there. So yeah, another again kind 486 00:27:56,160 --> 00:28:01,000 Speaker 7: of silly dispute among very wealthy business men in a 487 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 7: rich California neighborhood. 488 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:07,560 Speaker 1: And then a fifteen year fight by venture capital billionaire 489 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:11,800 Speaker 1: vinad Coast Law over public access to the beach. 490 00:28:12,320 --> 00:28:16,800 Speaker 7: Yes, so he's for fifteen years now been trying to 491 00:28:17,359 --> 00:28:22,480 Speaker 7: block public access through his private property from I guess 492 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:27,240 Speaker 7: sturfers try to cut through his private property near San Francisco, 493 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:31,920 Speaker 7: and so he's trying to prevent those public people from 494 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:34,800 Speaker 7: what he says is his own private property. 495 00:28:34,920 --> 00:28:37,400 Speaker 6: Is the beach in front of these homes public? 496 00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:40,680 Speaker 7: The beach is public, It's broad beach. 497 00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:41,840 Speaker 3: I believe the. 498 00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 7: Beach and it is a public beach, which is part 499 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:49,560 Speaker 7: of the dispute. Holberg is claiming that at Nacio is 500 00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 7: taking from this public beach for his own private youth 501 00:28:54,280 --> 00:28:54,680 Speaker 7: And was. 502 00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:58,880 Speaker 1: The Sandbox complaint filed with the California Coastal Commission or 503 00:28:59,040 --> 00:28:59,960 Speaker 1: was it filed in court? 504 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:05,200 Speaker 7: The complaint was filed in a California state court, but 505 00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:09,040 Speaker 7: prior to the filing of the complaint, Kolberg says that 506 00:29:09,160 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 7: he launched his own complaints with the California Coastal Commission, 507 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:17,520 Speaker 7: which he says has launched an investigation, but they have 508 00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 7: yet to do anything to actually stop at Nacio from 509 00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:23,360 Speaker 7: taking this sand. So he did go to the California 510 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,560 Speaker 7: Coastal Commission to try to get them to stop this behavior, 511 00:29:27,200 --> 00:29:30,520 Speaker 7: and when they did not do so, he filed a 512 00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,160 Speaker 7: complaint in the state court system. 513 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:36,160 Speaker 6: Is it alleged that this is still going on? Is 514 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:37,360 Speaker 6: dredging of the sand? 515 00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:43,240 Speaker 7: It is, yes, and so the complaint is asking for 516 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:47,640 Speaker 7: a court order blocking at Nacio from taking any more 517 00:29:47,760 --> 00:29:51,880 Speaker 7: sand and also requiring him to replace the sand that 518 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:52,760 Speaker 7: he's already taken. 519 00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:57,560 Speaker 1: I'm actually interested to see what happens here. Let us know, Rachel. 520 00:29:57,880 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 1: That's Bloomberg Legal reporter Rachel and that's it for this 521 00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:04,520 Speaker 1: edition of the Bloomberg Law Podcast. Remember you can always 522 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:07,280 Speaker 1: get the latest legal news by subscribing and listening to 523 00:30:07,320 --> 00:30:11,480 Speaker 1: the show on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and at Bloomberg dot Com, 524 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:15,760 Speaker 1: Slash podcast, Slash Law. I'm June Grosso and this is 525 00:30:15,800 --> 00:30:16,400 Speaker 1: Bloomberg