1 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 1: Welcome, Welcome, Welcome back to the Bob West's podcast. My 2 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 1: guest today is the one and only Tony Visconti, record 3 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:22,400 Speaker 1: producer extraordinary. So Tony, how do you produce a record? 4 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 2: Well, I'm the guy in charge of everything. I found 5 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:29,560 Speaker 2: that out very early on. If anything goes rom I'm 6 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 2: to blame. So I have to do a lot of 7 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 2: planning before the group and myself actually sets foot in 8 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,920 Speaker 2: the studio, which would require pre production, which means you 9 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:45,240 Speaker 2: visit the band in their favorite space and you rehearse 10 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 2: the songs and learn the songs. And then when I 11 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 2: get into the studio, I have to be both a 12 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:57,280 Speaker 2: technician and a creative director. I think I qualify for 13 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 2: the latter because I studied music I was like fifteen 14 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:05,840 Speaker 2: years old, and I play several instruments. I write orchestrations, 15 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 2: and I understand how harmony and theory works. And I 16 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 2: also understand rock and roll people too, because I'm one myself. 17 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:13,840 Speaker 2: I guess. 18 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:21,479 Speaker 1: Okay. So generally speaking, do people find you or are 19 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 1: you looking for opportunities? 20 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:26,839 Speaker 2: It comes from all different directions. I have a really 21 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 2: good manager who finds people for me and people contact him, 22 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 2: but just recently, I was in Hamburg, Germany for the 23 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:39,680 Speaker 2: Ripabond Festival. It's like south By Southwest over there, and 24 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,400 Speaker 2: I saw a group called Daisy the Great two front 25 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 2: female singers, and I thought they were fantastic. They played 26 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 2: in the RIPA band and I found that they were 27 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 2: from New York. They live in Brooklyn, So just yesterday 28 00:01:56,440 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 2: I made my first record with them. So that was 29 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 2: a direct face used to face contact with a group. 30 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:05,440 Speaker 1: Okay, you know, the world is totally different from when 31 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:08,679 Speaker 1: you began your career. So if you're dealing with these 32 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:13,680 Speaker 1: two women, A do they have a record company? 33 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 2: You know, they have an indie label, which could mean anything. 34 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 2: It's you know, I don't know what capital that label 35 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 2: has or anything, but I'm always attracted to the music. 36 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 2: It's that's where Mahart is. I love these girls. The 37 00:02:28,919 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 2: music really got to me when I was in Hamburg 38 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 2: and we had a writing session that started two days ago. 39 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:39,079 Speaker 2: The one of the girls came in with her guitar 40 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 2: and just played about three chords and within an hour 41 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:45,520 Speaker 2: we had the structure of a song, the melodic and 42 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:49,239 Speaker 2: chord structure of a song, and then we chipped away 43 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,200 Speaker 2: at it for the past two days, so now I've 44 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 2: actually recorded an entire song with them. It's just amazing 45 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 2: how it works. 46 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,640 Speaker 1: So in this today's world, you can record the equipment 47 00:03:00,919 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 1: just to get basics down is much cheaper ie digital computer, 48 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:09,760 Speaker 1: but it still requires a certain amount of money. So 49 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 1: in the old days you might have hundreds of thousands 50 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 1: of dollars to make a record, whereas today frequently, even 51 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 1: with acts that are well known, the budget's constricted relatively low. 52 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: So an act like this, how much is the budget 53 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 1: and how do you make it work? 54 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 2: I would say, if I was going to make an 55 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:32,720 Speaker 2: album with them, we have some nice studios in Brooklyn 56 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 2: and Manhattan where I live, where you can get them 57 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:40,040 Speaker 2: for about five hundred dollars a day. And I would 58 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 2: only need, say, two weeks in a proper studio like that, 59 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,520 Speaker 2: just to record the drums. In my little place I've 60 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 2: got here, I'm sitting in the twentieth Street in Manhattan. 61 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 2: I could record vocals, guitars, saxophones, bass guitars, but not drums. 62 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 2: It's just no space that big. So it really I 63 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:05,120 Speaker 2: make these albums more economical by having my own facility. 64 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 2: So what do we say, like twenty grand at the minimum, 65 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 2: I would say that, Yeah, okay, So you know you 66 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 2: talk about getting drums right, and certainly in the pre 67 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 2: internet era that was a big thing. In the big 68 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:22,280 Speaker 2: studio could certainly take days just to get the sound right. 69 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 2: Many people today listen via earbuds. The goal in the 70 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,280 Speaker 2: seventies was to have the biggest stereo you could possibly 71 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:34,840 Speaker 2: have to get closer to the music, and now it's 72 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 2: kind of the opposite. So how do you feel about 73 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 2: this making records? Well, you know, I've got the Apple 74 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 2: EarPods and they sound really great. They have the high 75 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:52,040 Speaker 2: end ones. You could hear a lot of low end 76 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:54,240 Speaker 2: on it. You could hear the width of a big 77 00:04:54,279 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 2: stereo production. But you know a lot of kids can 78 00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 2: only afford like cheap and nasty things with on them. Still, 79 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 2: you know, they're not Bluetooth, so I have to listen 80 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 2: to what I do on everything. I've got these big 81 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:12,599 Speaker 2: expensive speakers in my studio. I've got smaller ones at home, 82 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:16,599 Speaker 2: and I've got to hear the Apple buds and somewhere 83 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:19,400 Speaker 2: you can make a mix that's going to sound great 84 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 2: on everything. In fact, that's the wholemark of a good mix. 85 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,279 Speaker 2: It should sound great on everything. It might not sound 86 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 2: the same, but it has to sound great. 87 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: What are the speakers you listen to? What are the 88 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:33,160 Speaker 1: brand names? I have. 89 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 2: A pair of genial X. I don't know. I think 90 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:40,919 Speaker 2: they I think they're German or Swiss or something like that. 91 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 1: Actually they're Finish. I have upset myself. 92 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:47,680 Speaker 2: There go finish right. And I've got a pair of 93 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:52,640 Speaker 2: a bigger pair of Monetors from Barefoot. It's a company 94 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 2: that I think is in Washington State and they make phenomenal, 95 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:00,520 Speaker 2: phenomenal speakers. That's what I listen to mainly. 96 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 1: And in terms of recording equipment, in terms of a board, 97 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 1: pro tools, how do you do it? 98 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 2: I'm in pro tools almost exclusively. I have no board anymore. 99 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:19,080 Speaker 2: There's no need for it because I don't record drums. 100 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:25,320 Speaker 2: But I've got preamplifiers for and I've got an amazing 101 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:30,800 Speaker 2: set of microphones and so one two three phone. I 102 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:33,960 Speaker 2: have about ten preamps, which means I could record up 103 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 2: to about one of them's got four inputs, so about 104 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 2: fourteen microphones at the same time. But there's no need 105 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 2: for a board anymore, not for my purposes since for. 106 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 1: This deep how big is your monitor and how many monitors? 107 00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 2: How big is my Oh? What I'm looking at you 108 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:53,919 Speaker 2: on now? 109 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:55,840 Speaker 1: No, I'm talking about when you're recording, you get your 110 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:58,839 Speaker 1: pro tools rig it's on a computer, but you're watching 111 00:06:58,880 --> 00:06:59,360 Speaker 1: a screen. 112 00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm watching a screen. 113 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 1: And is it one screen? Is it twenty inches thirty inches? 114 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 1: You know? 115 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 2: No, I've got two twenty six inch screens and I 116 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 2: stacked them one above the other really, yes, side by side, 117 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:16,920 Speaker 2: because it gives me more room for my speakers. And 118 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 2: you know a lot of studios have their screens off 119 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:22,720 Speaker 2: to the right, and that means you spend half the 120 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 2: session listening in your left ear. It's a ridiculous setup. 121 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 2: So I put my screens on top of each other. 122 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 2: They don't take up much space, and I have my 123 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:34,920 Speaker 2: when i'm mixing. When I'm working, I'm always in between 124 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 2: the two speakers, always at all times. 125 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 1: Okay, Now, you know, once the union era ended in 126 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:48,520 Speaker 1: the sixties, there were record producers and engineers. Everybody was 127 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:51,080 Speaker 1: independent except for a few people like a Warner Brothers. 128 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: Then we hit an era where the engineers became producer. Personally, 129 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: I found a lot of those people, although they had success, 130 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 1: we're not as musically evolved or trained like you. So 131 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 1: do you do the engineering yourself? Do have preferred engineer? 132 00:08:08,840 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 1: How does it work? 133 00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 2: When I record drums and perhaps a live band. I 134 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:17,800 Speaker 2: do occasionally record a whole band in the studio, just 135 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 2: like the good old days, I need an engineer. I can't. 136 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 2: I have to concentrate on the music. I just can't 137 00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 2: twiddle the knobs during those serious moments, you know, when 138 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:29,679 Speaker 2: you're trying to get the best out of a band. 139 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 2: So then I'm a director in the studio, a big studio, 140 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 2: I'm a director. But when I come back to my studio, 141 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:39,400 Speaker 2: I don't use an engineer. I do all my recording myself. 142 00:08:39,679 --> 00:08:42,000 Speaker 2: I'm always on one microphone, you know, with a singer 143 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:46,160 Speaker 2: or maybe a stereo output from a keyboard. It's easily 144 00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:49,120 Speaker 2: manageable to do that and to give direction at the 145 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,960 Speaker 2: same time, So I don't. I don't need an engineer 146 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 2: when I'm mixing, and I mix how they say inside 147 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:57,880 Speaker 2: the box. In the box, explain to my audience what 148 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:03,280 Speaker 2: that means. The means I do all the mixing in 149 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 2: the computer itself. It never leaves the computer. However, I 150 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 2: do have sixteen analog outputs to do that. If I 151 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:14,840 Speaker 2: want to, if the project wants a more analog sound 152 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 2: which kind of has all the little bit of bits 153 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 2: of distortion and you know, overblown base, I could come 154 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 2: through sixteen channels of this thing called dangerous audio two bus. 155 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 2: It is a it's a real magic trick for anybody 156 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,480 Speaker 2: who works inside the box, which is the computer, but 157 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:39,760 Speaker 2: takes it out of the box just to get an 158 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 2: analog flavor and then it gets recorded back into the 159 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 2: box again. The nice thing about digital, I mean, people 160 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 2: say it's cold and all that, but digital is really true. 161 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:53,320 Speaker 2: What you put in comes out, it's not It doesn't 162 00:09:53,360 --> 00:09:55,960 Speaker 2: color it in any way. So that's why we are 163 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 2: now after we ask for this kind of magical recording 164 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 2: all these years, now we'll finding we need all these 165 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 2: techniques to mess it up again, to make it sound 166 00:10:06,480 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 2: saturated and you know, blown out tape and all that. 167 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 1: Okay, So the old days of the analogy hat all 168 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 1: this outboard gear. So you have digital replications in the 169 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:20,960 Speaker 1: box of those sounds and effects you might want to use. 170 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 2: Sure, I've got I've got some effects in analog gear still. 171 00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 2: And next door a friend of mine has this retro 172 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 2: tape machine that we can I could use at anytime 173 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 2: to get that real bad repeat echo, that slapback echo. 174 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 2: But in pro tools, there are a lot of virtual 175 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 2: apps that replicate the sound of a tape recorder or 176 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:54,239 Speaker 2: any kind of reverb. I've got a reverb that emulates 177 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:58,360 Speaker 2: Hansa Studios in Germany because I did my Bowie recordings 178 00:10:58,400 --> 00:11:01,400 Speaker 2: there and I I sent a team over there to 179 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 2: capture the reflections, make note of the wood panels. And 180 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:10,320 Speaker 2: it's called t verb. So for all you recording enthusiasts 181 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:14,680 Speaker 2: made by the company called Eventide and Teaset TV verb, 182 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:18,160 Speaker 2: you know they named it. I didn't name it, but 183 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:20,920 Speaker 2: it's called t verb in honor of me. And you 184 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 2: can get that Bowie's hero vocal sound with this app easily. 185 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 2: It's very easy to do. 186 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 1: Okay, a little bit slower. You sent your team over there, 187 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:31,319 Speaker 1: then you made a deal with Eventide. 188 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 2: Well, my team was even Tide. We worked together. I 189 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:36,679 Speaker 2: did a lot. I do a lot of things for them, 190 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:38,719 Speaker 2: and they do a lot of things for me. I've 191 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:42,440 Speaker 2: got all their new equipment, their old equipment. We're good friends. 192 00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:45,120 Speaker 2: And I grew up ten blocks away from the guy 193 00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 2: who owns even Tide. Now Tony Aiello. We're both both 194 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 2: Brooklyn boys. 195 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 1: Okay, so we live in an era of vinyl fetishism. 196 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 1: From my viewpoint, I'm eating up mature. It's one thing 197 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:05,320 Speaker 1: if it's recorded analog, it makes no sense to me 198 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 1: to record at such a high res and pro tools 199 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:11,400 Speaker 1: get it down to analog. You have all the issues 200 00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 1: that we're aware of. What is the tracking angle, the 201 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 1: inside groove, the outside groove, all these other things. What's 202 00:12:18,559 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 1: your take on today's vinyl mania. 203 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:27,440 Speaker 2: I'm very pleased with the way vinyl sounds now. Because 204 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:31,240 Speaker 2: we could record, we could make vinyls louder than they 205 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:34,720 Speaker 2: ever were, which was always a problem, especially with lengthy 206 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 2: sides like in the prog rock days. Groups you used 207 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:41,320 Speaker 2: to like to make forty even fifty minute albums, which 208 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 2: you get, that's the law of diminishing returns. You only 209 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 2: have so many grooves from the label to the you know, 210 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:52,439 Speaker 2: beginning of the record. So now, because of computer technology, 211 00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 2: even the cutting lathes are working at speeds that a 212 00:12:57,200 --> 00:13:00,840 Speaker 2: human brain can't work at. Because in the old days, 213 00:13:00,840 --> 00:13:02,800 Speaker 2: when you wanted to widen the groove, you had a 214 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:05,440 Speaker 2: little wheel and the engineer did it by hand to 215 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:08,240 Speaker 2: open up the groove for a very loud passage, and 216 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 2: when it's quiet, he would close the groove by hand. 217 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:14,600 Speaker 2: And now the computer does this about ten times quicker, 218 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:19,360 Speaker 2: therefore optimizing the space between the beginning of a vinyl 219 00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:21,640 Speaker 2: and the end of a vinyl. So this is a 220 00:13:21,679 --> 00:13:24,880 Speaker 2: good thing that's happened. I like new vinyls. They sound 221 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 2: better than ever. 222 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 1: Let's say you cut something what at won ninety two 223 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 1: in pro tools, and then it is ultimately rendered to vinyl. 224 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:37,079 Speaker 1: And let's see you're listening to the one ninety two version. 225 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:40,840 Speaker 1: You haven't scaled it down. Are they just different listening 226 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:43,920 Speaker 1: experiences or do you feel that one is superior? 227 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:48,320 Speaker 2: They should be the same. One ninety two has got 228 00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:50,679 Speaker 2: so many bits in it that it's it's almost a 229 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:56,400 Speaker 2: smooth curved analog sound, you know. And if you look 230 00:13:56,400 --> 00:13:59,480 Speaker 2: at these on an acilloscope you could see digital is. 231 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:03,320 Speaker 2: It looks like steps in a Mario game, you know, 232 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:07,760 Speaker 2: a Nintendo game. It looks like steps that you would climb. 233 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:11,439 Speaker 2: Whereas a pure analog single is a curve, it's very smooth. 234 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,440 Speaker 2: So one ninety two is got so many bits jammed 235 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:20,480 Speaker 2: into per second that it resembles a curve, very closely, 236 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,480 Speaker 2: so if you transfer one ninety two to vinyl, it'll 237 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:28,320 Speaker 2: probably be the same. But vinyl has the one artifact 238 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:31,600 Speaker 2: that it's a medium. It's got that plastic sound that 239 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 2: you're not very aware of all the time. But analog 240 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 2: sounds warm because of the vinyl itself. That's one of 241 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 2: the reasons vinyl has a warm, kind of loose kind 242 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 2: of sound to it. But if you listen to the 243 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 2: one nine two, it would sound incredible. I think from 244 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:55,280 Speaker 2: forty eight Killer Hurts Up A mix sounds pretty good 245 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:57,400 Speaker 2: if you're doing all the right things, if you're recording 246 00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:01,840 Speaker 2: fat you know, nice pre am and nice bass sounds 247 00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:04,600 Speaker 2: and all that. From forty a K, which is I 248 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:09,560 Speaker 2: think uh DVDs of forty AK it sounds good. It 249 00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 2: doesn't sound horrible. You know, who's got who's got these 250 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 2: big like you said, Bob, who's got these big speakers 251 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:19,000 Speaker 2: in the living room anymore? Who gets a shit? Really? Yeah? Well, 252 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 2: even the older people are listening on on headphones and 253 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:26,440 Speaker 2: in near earbods, EarPods. 254 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: Okay, so you know there's so many takes out there. 255 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:35,560 Speaker 1: There are some engineers who say the sound you like 256 00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:41,640 Speaker 1: from vinyl is actually distortion you're talking about the plastic itself. 257 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 1: Can you go a little deeper there? 258 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:48,760 Speaker 2: The plastic itself adds the distortion. Uh, it's a physical process. 259 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:54,520 Speaker 2: It it's it's gonna you're hearing something from outside the music. 260 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:58,000 Speaker 2: It's the physical world, the groove and the vinyl. It's 261 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:02,160 Speaker 2: a medium. Like if you just, you know, scratched a 262 00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:05,800 Speaker 2: chalk on a blackboard. It's a medium. You'll hear that 263 00:16:06,440 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 2: surface noise. That's what the word I'm looking for, which 264 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:12,200 Speaker 2: everyone really talks about when they analyze a vinyl recording, 265 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:16,000 Speaker 2: how much surface noise is there compared to how much 266 00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 2: musical content is there. So that's the problem we have 267 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:25,360 Speaker 2: with vinyl. And if you keep your sides short, you 268 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:29,000 Speaker 2: will never hear surface noise. I recommend no more than 269 00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:32,480 Speaker 2: eighteen minutes per side, because beyond that you will be 270 00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 2: losing a dB for every minute. That's actually a ratio, 271 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:39,360 Speaker 2: it's a law in vinyl cutting. 272 00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 1: So if we were at your house and it was 273 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 1: equally EASi or difficult, and I say I'm going to 274 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 1: play it on either vinyl or play it at one 275 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:53,920 Speaker 1: ninety two, which would you prefer. 276 00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:59,320 Speaker 2: With absolutely no coloration, you would prefer the one ninety 277 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:03,600 Speaker 2: two with the digital surface noise, et cetera. It still 278 00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:06,800 Speaker 2: sounds great. It's just slight. It will sound slightly different, 279 00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:09,520 Speaker 2: and maybe only I would Maybe if you gave me 280 00:17:09,560 --> 00:17:12,080 Speaker 2: a blind fall test, I couldn't tell the difference, except 281 00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:14,720 Speaker 2: I would. Maybe somebody putting the toe arm down on 282 00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:18,399 Speaker 2: the record might give it away. But I you know, 283 00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 2: a well cut final that has an eighteen minute maximum 284 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:24,920 Speaker 2: side and a one ninety two file, it's going to 285 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 2: sound pretty close to each other. 286 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 1: So have you always been a technology geek? Oh? 287 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:32,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, from the good old days when I was a kid, 288 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,679 Speaker 2: I used to take radios apart. And I had a 289 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:39,840 Speaker 2: little radio once and it was like I took it 290 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 2: out of my mom's kitchen. But I bought a ten 291 00:17:42,119 --> 00:17:47,399 Speaker 2: inch speaker from Lafayette Street. Oh wow, Canal Street, Canal. 292 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:50,399 Speaker 1: I thought you talking about the company Lafayette, which was 293 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:51,920 Speaker 1: the whole thing long time ago. 294 00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:55,560 Speaker 2: It's actually Canal and Lafayette when there was all these 295 00:17:55,600 --> 00:18:00,000 Speaker 2: geeky electronic parts places. And I bought a ten inch speaker, 296 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:02,440 Speaker 2: and I wanted to hook up my very naively, I 297 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,280 Speaker 2: wanted to hook up my mother's AM radio to those 298 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,679 Speaker 2: ten inge speakers and I made a little box for 299 00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:10,400 Speaker 2: it to put the speaker in. That was my first 300 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:14,040 Speaker 2: speaker I ever built. And I was about fourteen years old. 301 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:17,360 Speaker 1: Well, this is the dark, agers, there's no internet. How 302 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 1: did you know how to do this? 303 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:22,040 Speaker 2: I had a good friend who went to Brooklyn Tech 304 00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 2: High School. He was my best friend. He lived around 305 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:28,240 Speaker 2: the corner for me in bay Ridge, Brooklyn, and he 306 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:30,959 Speaker 2: could do He was good with the soldering iron and 307 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:34,080 Speaker 2: taught me how to do that. But what we actually 308 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 2: did this. He said, you know, there's not much power 309 00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:40,200 Speaker 2: in your mother's radio to power this tenange speaker. So 310 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:43,439 Speaker 2: he built a little transistor circuit. At the time, they 311 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:46,359 Speaker 2: just came out, and he built a little amplifier that 312 00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:50,919 Speaker 2: he put inside and it worked that. Actually, I was 313 00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 2: in my room. I used to listen to the Alan 314 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 2: Freed Show, the Jocko Show on radio and all that, 315 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,800 Speaker 2: and I could really crank that ten inch speaker. Because 316 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:04,399 Speaker 2: of Bruce's intovention, my mom, My mom flipped out. She says, 317 00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:07,520 Speaker 2: you broke my radio, you know, and in those days 318 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:11,640 Speaker 2: a home only owned one radio. My home did anyway, 319 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:14,639 Speaker 2: you know. But she was okay, she was happy I 320 00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:17,159 Speaker 2: went into this career. So you know, I was okay 321 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:17,560 Speaker 2: after that. 322 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:23,360 Speaker 1: Okay, you know computers. The Apple Tube comes out at 323 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:25,480 Speaker 1: the end of the seventies, the Mac comes out in 324 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 1: the mid eighties, the Internet hits in the nineties. Were 325 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 1: you an early adopter? Where did you come into the 326 00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 1: computer world. 327 00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:38,840 Speaker 2: It's a good question. I got a what you call 328 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:43,359 Speaker 2: a desktop in the seventies. You know, it looks like 329 00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:45,920 Speaker 2: a big cheese grater there the first when they first 330 00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:48,920 Speaker 2: one they brought out, and I wasn't on a laptop. 331 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:51,520 Speaker 2: I was using this and I had a monitor which 332 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:54,639 Speaker 2: was extremely expensive in lo fi, and you know, a 333 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 2: visual monitored. And a friend came around and I had 334 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:03,640 Speaker 2: a rack full of gear from playing live and all that, 335 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 2: and that's when I began. It was a lot of fun. 336 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:10,920 Speaker 2: I don't think I started on pro Tools. They they 337 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:14,040 Speaker 2: had only a four track thing called digit Design or 338 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:17,440 Speaker 2: something like that. They weren't they weren't pro Tools yet. 339 00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:20,480 Speaker 2: And then there was this German company who made Logic. 340 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:25,200 Speaker 2: So Logic was the game changer from uh they went 341 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:28,720 Speaker 2: a track when pro Tools were still four track. So 342 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:32,119 Speaker 2: I switched over to the Logic brand and I started 343 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:35,920 Speaker 2: to make really good, good recordings at home and what 344 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 2: I ended up doing was because I didn't have an 345 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:43,080 Speaker 2: analog tape machine. I would do a lot of tricky stuff, 346 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:47,160 Speaker 2: a lot of editing the in the UH in pro 347 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:49,919 Speaker 2: tools or logic, and then I would there were some 348 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:51,920 Speaker 2: studios that already had it too. I would bring my 349 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:55,560 Speaker 2: files there and we'd lock them up with the twenty 350 00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:58,160 Speaker 2: four track tape or the sixteen track tape that we had, 351 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:00,360 Speaker 2: so I could do a lot of work at home, 352 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:04,679 Speaker 2: which was inexpensive on editing, and then go with the 353 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 2: edited files back and put it on the the tape 354 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:12,359 Speaker 2: that had the analog drums recorded on it and all that. 355 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:16,440 Speaker 2: So I did this really quite early in the game seventies. 356 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:23,399 Speaker 2: I can't remember what year, but probably seventy nine around then, 357 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:24,600 Speaker 2: seventy nine to eighty. 358 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:30,280 Speaker 1: Okay, you have this external piece of equipment. Needless to say, 359 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 1: almost no one cuts on analog tape anymore, for no 360 00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:36,680 Speaker 1: other reason. You can't really even get it. Yeah, if 361 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:41,720 Speaker 1: you use your system, will it sound to a train deer? 362 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:44,159 Speaker 1: Will it sound just like tape? 363 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:48,240 Speaker 2: Pretty much? So I have had so many people tell 364 00:21:48,280 --> 00:21:51,560 Speaker 2: me that you're an analog guy. I can hear it, 365 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:54,159 Speaker 2: you know, And I'm mixing in the box, you know. 366 00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:57,920 Speaker 2: So that's that's good. It's a good thing that I could. 367 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,159 Speaker 2: I could capture that sound again by the way I do. 368 00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:04,120 Speaker 2: When I have these clients who can afford it, we 369 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 2: do use twenty four and forty eight track. Going back 370 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:10,440 Speaker 2: to to an analog studio. There are plenty of them 371 00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 2: still in use, but the clients have to be quite 372 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:18,280 Speaker 2: wealthy to use it. And at the end of maybe 373 00:22:18,359 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 2: two weeks of recording drums, et cetera and things like that, 374 00:22:21,359 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 2: then we'll have the engineer put everything into pro tools. 375 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:28,639 Speaker 2: But we could work for an analog for like the 376 00:22:28,640 --> 00:22:30,920 Speaker 2: two weeks time, and then once it's in pro tools, 377 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:32,639 Speaker 2: then I could do what I normally do. 378 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:35,400 Speaker 1: Okay, in the old days, if you were a big act, 379 00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:39,080 Speaker 1: you'd go through rezillion reels of tape, just if you 380 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: go into a studio when you're recording on a studo 381 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:47,280 Speaker 1: or something. Since tape is expensive in not in volume, 382 00:22:47,680 --> 00:22:50,199 Speaker 1: just use the tapes over and over again, or do 383 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:51,480 Speaker 1: you do at old school record it. 384 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 2: Once we shelve it, you could use it over and 385 00:22:56,080 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 2: over again. Tape has quite a long life. There's only 386 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:03,600 Speaker 2: one brand now anyway, and thank god it's good, doesn't 387 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:07,200 Speaker 2: shed as much. It used to be sickening to play 388 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 2: a tape all day long. And then you go and 389 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 2: take the tape off the machine and you see this 390 00:23:11,359 --> 00:23:16,240 Speaker 2: little mountain of oxide that was shedded from the tape 391 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:19,200 Speaker 2: going past the heads for hours and hours on end. 392 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 2: And then you can actually sometimes hold the tape up 393 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:24,639 Speaker 2: to a light and you could see through the tape. 394 00:23:24,680 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 2: It's a horrible medium, it really, it's archaic, But what 395 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 2: studios do nowadays, this is a really nice trick. And 396 00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:37,760 Speaker 2: you could do it with a machine called Stuoter. Because 397 00:23:37,800 --> 00:23:40,639 Speaker 2: it's got three heads instead of the traditional two heads. 398 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 2: You can actually record a session on tape and simultaneously 399 00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:49,080 Speaker 2: play it back into a computer. And as soon as 400 00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 2: it comes off the record tape, it hits a playback 401 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:56,320 Speaker 2: tape and it goes into pro Tools like within a 402 00:23:56,359 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 2: split second. That is quite a modern day of ing now. 403 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:03,400 Speaker 2: So after you've got the drums and all that done, 404 00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:06,159 Speaker 2: you could then open up pro Tools and listen to 405 00:24:06,200 --> 00:24:08,840 Speaker 2: it and it just sounds fantastic. You can't get it 406 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:17,360 Speaker 2: fresher than that, you know, Okay. 407 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:20,600 Speaker 1: Let's go back to growing up. People may not realize 408 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:23,360 Speaker 1: that a ten inch speaker is actually pretty big. It'd 409 00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:26,200 Speaker 1: be pretty loud. So what'd your parents say when you're 410 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:29,040 Speaker 1: playing the radio through this amplified ten inch speaker? 411 00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:34,680 Speaker 2: Oh, everything you can think of, like shut that thing off, 412 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:38,960 Speaker 2: turn it down, but it you know, I'd say, it 413 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:42,359 Speaker 2: sounds so good loud mom, you know. And she was 414 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:45,800 Speaker 2: more sympathetic. My dad. Dad just couldn't tolerate it, you know. 415 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:47,960 Speaker 2: And he hated the music. He hated rock and roll. 416 00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 1: And your parents did what for a living? 417 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 2: My father was many things. He was a shipwright in 418 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:58,760 Speaker 2: the World War Two, so he built ships with the 419 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:02,560 Speaker 2: in the navy yard, the Berkley Navy Yard. Then he 420 00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:05,959 Speaker 2: afterwards found it was like a kind of all around 421 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:11,639 Speaker 2: handyman guy. So he became a professional, sorry, a professional carpenter, 422 00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:15,600 Speaker 2: and he was a union member and built a lot 423 00:25:15,640 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 2: of houses on Long Island in those days. He would 424 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:21,639 Speaker 2: just go off in his car. We lived in Brooklyn. 425 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:24,479 Speaker 2: He'd go off in his car and after the cement 426 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:26,840 Speaker 2: work has put down the foundation, he would put the 427 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:32,240 Speaker 2: timber and the lumber and start building the house. Quite 428 00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:35,840 Speaker 2: often he'd build a house single handedly. One day he 429 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:38,000 Speaker 2: took me just he wanted me to hold up a 430 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:40,080 Speaker 2: beam while he nailed it on the other end, you know, 431 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:42,560 Speaker 2: and I had too. He wanted to make a man 432 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:45,439 Speaker 2: of me, he said. So it took two weeks of 433 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:47,480 Speaker 2: my life and my hands were full of splinters and 434 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:50,320 Speaker 2: cuts and all that. And I said, Dad, I'm just 435 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:52,280 Speaker 2: not going to be a carpenter. You got to get 436 00:25:52,359 --> 00:25:56,400 Speaker 2: used to it. But he was. He was a good guy. 437 00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:58,800 Speaker 2: He taught me music. He taught me how to play 438 00:25:58,840 --> 00:26:04,240 Speaker 2: mandolin and guitar, and he played accordion too, So we 439 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,240 Speaker 2: used to jam together. And thanks to him, I knew 440 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:09,439 Speaker 2: all the songs from the thirties and the forties, you know, 441 00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 2: the music that he grew up with, the nineteen thirties 442 00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:13,720 Speaker 2: and forties. 443 00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:17,639 Speaker 1: Right right right, So he literally taught you. He would 444 00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:19,480 Speaker 1: get the instrument out and say this is how you do. 445 00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 2: It, yes, and this is I got my first ukulele 446 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,680 Speaker 2: at five years old, and it came with a book. 447 00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:30,639 Speaker 2: The strings were colored strings. The book had colored the 448 00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:33,679 Speaker 2: colored strings equivalent in the book, and I would just 449 00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:37,200 Speaker 2: put my finger where the dot was on the right 450 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:40,399 Speaker 2: colored string, and I was playing. By the end of 451 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:42,840 Speaker 2: the day, I was playing a few of the songs 452 00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:46,520 Speaker 2: in the book and within a couple of weeks they 453 00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:48,959 Speaker 2: got me a proper This is a plastic ukulele with 454 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:54,199 Speaker 2: the popeye and olive oil decops all over it. Real 455 00:26:54,440 --> 00:27:00,000 Speaker 2: Woolworth's piece of dung. But anyway, about three months later 456 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:02,639 Speaker 2: they went out and got me a wooden ukulele and 457 00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:06,160 Speaker 2: I started really, you know, jamming on that thing. He 458 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:08,200 Speaker 2: was a good man, it was really. He knew I 459 00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:10,119 Speaker 2: had talent, and he nurtured me. 460 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:17,960 Speaker 1: Okay, this is Brooklyn in the forties and fifties. There 461 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:19,600 Speaker 1: were a lot of how I've had to put this, 462 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:21,760 Speaker 1: you know, you gotta be wary of anything you say today. 463 00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:24,679 Speaker 1: There were a lot of ethnicities. There were Jews, there 464 00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 1: were Italians. Was this well, you know, were you you 465 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:31,320 Speaker 1: have an Italian last name? Was this something that was 466 00:27:31,359 --> 00:27:32,400 Speaker 1: part of your upbringing? 467 00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:37,760 Speaker 2: Yes. I lived in what is now called Bourham Hill, 468 00:27:38,359 --> 00:27:42,040 Speaker 2: which we used to just call it downtown downtown Brooklyn. 469 00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:46,280 Speaker 2: So I lived on Warren Street between Hoyt and Smith Street, 470 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 2: pretty close to the shopping area that was not too 471 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:56,080 Speaker 2: far away. And our building had basically all Italians in 472 00:27:56,119 --> 00:27:59,800 Speaker 2: it because my grandfather owned it, So we had Italians 473 00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:02,200 Speaker 2: on We lived on the ground floor and we had 474 00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:04,480 Speaker 2: Italians in the middle floor and on the upper floor, 475 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:08,320 Speaker 2: and next door we had a Sicilian family who owned 476 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:12,040 Speaker 2: that house, and you know, we were Neapolitans, not that 477 00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:14,639 Speaker 2: I could speak any Italian, but there was like a 478 00:28:14,680 --> 00:28:18,760 Speaker 2: lot of love lost between Sicilians and Neapolitans, so we 479 00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:22,480 Speaker 2: had that little battle going on, you know. But my 480 00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:25,560 Speaker 2: mother made friends easily because on the other side of 481 00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:28,560 Speaker 2: the street around the corner was Wykoff Street, which was 482 00:28:28,640 --> 00:28:32,199 Speaker 2: all black, all black people, and my mother used to 483 00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:34,440 Speaker 2: go to the end of the garden and she had 484 00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:36,480 Speaker 2: a friend. I forget what her name was, but they 485 00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 2: addressed each other as you know, missus Smith and Missus Visconti, 486 00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:43,600 Speaker 2: and they got on. They would chat for about an 487 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:47,680 Speaker 2: hour each time and wouldn't invite each other in each 488 00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:53,320 Speaker 2: other's houses, but they became good friends. Across the street, 489 00:28:53,520 --> 00:29:00,200 Speaker 2: we had this crazy guy who had a junkyard. He 490 00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:04,280 Speaker 2: just like was dangerous if you got close to his 491 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:06,880 Speaker 2: junk yard and you wanted to like peek in. And 492 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:08,840 Speaker 2: at once I went in and sat on a tractor. 493 00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:12,040 Speaker 2: He nearly killed me, you know, chased me off the 494 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:14,520 Speaker 2: tractor and I ran back across the street to my 495 00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:18,240 Speaker 2: home down the street. We had Irish people all on 496 00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:22,640 Speaker 2: us the same street, and we had Hispanic people, and 497 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,400 Speaker 2: we all got along kids in the street, you know, 498 00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:32,760 Speaker 2: playing hopscotch, ring Aleivio, all these crazy street game. You 499 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:34,240 Speaker 2: can only play it in the middle of the street. 500 00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:37,200 Speaker 2: And you needed a lot of chalk to make all 501 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:39,640 Speaker 2: the patterns. And all that. We weren't you know, I 502 00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:41,719 Speaker 2: guess you can gather that we weren't wealthy. We were 503 00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 2: quite working class. But I got toys at Christmas. I 504 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:49,360 Speaker 2: got the ugulele. I got some fun stuff. And my 505 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:53,959 Speaker 2: mother was a fantastic Italian cook. She would cook and 506 00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:57,080 Speaker 2: sing in the kitchen at the same time. And her 507 00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:00,480 Speaker 2: sauce or gravy with depending on your ethnic what you 508 00:30:00,480 --> 00:30:05,400 Speaker 2: want to call it started two days before Sunday because 509 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 2: she reduced that those jars of tomatoes to just liquid gold. 510 00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:14,520 Speaker 2: It was just delicious. And she would sing Italian songs 511 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 2: in the kitchen. She was a fluent Italian singer, and 512 00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:21,440 Speaker 2: she had a voice like an opera singer. I heard. 513 00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:24,720 Speaker 2: We had a friend who had a disc cutter in 514 00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:27,640 Speaker 2: those days, in the late fifties. He cut these little 515 00:30:27,680 --> 00:30:31,560 Speaker 2: seven inch discs. So I heard my mother sing Italian 516 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:36,000 Speaker 2: songs on those discs in recent times, about twenty years ago, 517 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:39,280 Speaker 2: and I said to her on the phone, I said, Mom, 518 00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:43,280 Speaker 2: you had an operatic voice. You are a contralto. Do 519 00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:47,120 Speaker 2: you realize you could have sung an opera? And she goes, oh, 520 00:30:47,160 --> 00:30:52,760 Speaker 2: she goes, all Italian women could sing. She was a 521 00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:55,200 Speaker 2: great sobering influence on me. You know, I didn't grow 522 00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 2: up with any airs. The two of them kept me 523 00:30:57,880 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 2: in check and themselves in check too. 524 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:02,000 Speaker 1: But they were both born in America. 525 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:07,240 Speaker 2: Yes, my father was born in New Jersey and to 526 00:31:07,680 --> 00:31:12,200 Speaker 2: Italian immigrants, and my mother was born in Brooklyn to 527 00:31:13,320 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 2: Italian immigrants as well. They were both both born in Naples. 528 00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:22,160 Speaker 1: So what was your upbringing like? Were you popular? Were 529 00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 1: you good in school? Were you a loner? Were you 530 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:29,600 Speaker 1: exterior or into her? What kind of kid were you? Uh? 531 00:31:30,360 --> 00:31:32,800 Speaker 2: I don't know. I remember the first day of kindergarten 532 00:31:32,840 --> 00:31:35,280 Speaker 2: well because I cried my eyes out. My mother left 533 00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:37,840 Speaker 2: me and went walked out the door. And that was 534 00:31:37,880 --> 00:31:40,280 Speaker 2: the most traumatic day of my life up until that 535 00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:43,480 Speaker 2: period to do without my mother, because I was by 536 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:45,960 Speaker 2: her side all the time until I went to kindergarten. 537 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:50,160 Speaker 2: And then I remember within an hour, we were supposed 538 00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:53,720 Speaker 2: to sit down and clap hands and sing a song. 539 00:31:53,800 --> 00:31:55,600 Speaker 2: And I didn't like the girl to the left of me, 540 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:57,920 Speaker 2: so I clapped. I opened up my hands so wide 541 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:01,000 Speaker 2: that I hit her in the head. I don't know 542 00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 2: what I was taking my anger out on, but you 543 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:05,320 Speaker 2: know why I was doing this. But I really did 544 00:32:05,360 --> 00:32:10,640 Speaker 2: not like being separated from my mother. And after that year, 545 00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:13,560 Speaker 2: which I don't remember anything more about it, it was just kindergarten. 546 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:15,800 Speaker 2: We just played on the floor and drew, you know, 547 00:32:15,880 --> 00:32:19,200 Speaker 2: pictures and all that. But the first grade was quite interesting. 548 00:32:19,240 --> 00:32:22,800 Speaker 2: I was very interested in learning how to read and write, 549 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 2: and I was already my parents started me off. I 550 00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:28,480 Speaker 2: could read basic words, I knew how the alphabet worked, 551 00:32:29,400 --> 00:32:32,880 Speaker 2: and until I was about up until the third grade, 552 00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:37,520 Speaker 2: I was a good scholar. I paid attention and it 553 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:40,760 Speaker 2: was good and kind of after that I lost interest. 554 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:45,719 Speaker 2: When I got up to fifth grade, I or sixth grade, 555 00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:49,520 Speaker 2: I got a great teacher. He pulled me out of 556 00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:51,640 Speaker 2: the doldrums of like, you know, just going to school 557 00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:55,160 Speaker 2: and all that. His name was James Flanagan, and he 558 00:32:55,320 --> 00:32:59,800 Speaker 2: was in World War maybe the Korean War. Probably maybe 559 00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:02,280 Speaker 2: the Korean War could have been World War Two. I 560 00:33:02,280 --> 00:33:04,920 Speaker 2: don't know, but he told me like lots of stories 561 00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:07,000 Speaker 2: and he took me aside. He so that I was like, 562 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:10,520 Speaker 2: like after class, we'd chat for about fifteen minutes and 563 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:14,040 Speaker 2: he was really good to me. And one day he said, 564 00:33:15,080 --> 00:33:18,480 Speaker 2: when I was in Japan, I saw men who could 565 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:22,720 Speaker 2: break wood with their bare hands, and I said, that's it. 566 00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:26,160 Speaker 2: I got to learn how to break with with my bands. 567 00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:30,920 Speaker 2: He got me like going. And there was early karate 568 00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:33,240 Speaker 2: schools in New York City at the time, which I 569 00:33:33,280 --> 00:33:35,440 Speaker 2: was too young to go to. But I bought a 570 00:33:35,480 --> 00:33:38,040 Speaker 2: book and I did my own training in my backyard. 571 00:33:38,840 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 2: And I have James Flanagan or Jim, you know, we 572 00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:43,880 Speaker 2: could call him. He was cool. We could call him 573 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:47,120 Speaker 2: by his first name in the sixth grade, whereas before 574 00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:49,240 Speaker 2: that you had to call the teachers by their surnames. 575 00:33:49,240 --> 00:33:51,840 Speaker 1: You know, well for people who weren't around. You were 576 00:33:52,040 --> 00:33:55,800 Speaker 1: really early on the karate thing that did not really 577 00:33:55,840 --> 00:34:00,320 Speaker 1: go mainstream to like mid to late sixties. But you're 578 00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:04,600 Speaker 1: an only child, correct, Yes, I am so any viewpoints 579 00:34:04,640 --> 00:34:05,000 Speaker 1: on that. 580 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:08,880 Speaker 2: Oh, I love being an only child. I don't know 581 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:10,960 Speaker 2: how to be any other way. Like I look at 582 00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:13,680 Speaker 2: brothers and sisters, and I see how they get along. 583 00:34:14,160 --> 00:34:16,920 Speaker 2: And what I witnessed most of the time when I 584 00:34:16,920 --> 00:34:18,880 Speaker 2: was growing up was that they were often fighting with 585 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:21,640 Speaker 2: each other over something like there's one toy to be 586 00:34:21,680 --> 00:34:24,080 Speaker 2: shared between two kids, and all that. I didn't share 587 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:28,040 Speaker 2: anything with anybody. They were all my toys, and that's 588 00:34:28,040 --> 00:34:30,640 Speaker 2: how I thought it was great. It was great being 589 00:34:30,680 --> 00:34:33,440 Speaker 2: an only child. I had a cousin, a close cousin 590 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:35,040 Speaker 2: who used to come over to my house and we 591 00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:39,920 Speaker 2: play for a while, and like around I guess twelve 592 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,440 Speaker 2: years old thirteen, we just kind of He became very religious. 593 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:48,800 Speaker 2: He became a religious Catholic and went to a parochial school, 594 00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:52,879 Speaker 2: which I just couldn't handle it. I already knew something 595 00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:55,360 Speaker 2: was wrong. I didn't want to learn any more religion. 596 00:34:55,440 --> 00:34:58,440 Speaker 2: I didn't like it. I didn't like the nuns. I 597 00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:02,719 Speaker 2: didn't like the priests. The masses were nice if they 598 00:35:02,719 --> 00:35:05,120 Speaker 2: had a nice organ playing, and some of the hymns, 599 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:10,040 Speaker 2: you know that. I like the musical part, but it 600 00:35:10,120 --> 00:35:13,560 Speaker 2: just wasn't for me. And when I was fifteen, I 601 00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:18,160 Speaker 2: totally left the church. I had a chiropractor who was 602 00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:22,040 Speaker 2: a very modern thinker, and he was again like a 603 00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:25,600 Speaker 2: father figure, like mister Flanagan was, and we were talking 604 00:35:25,600 --> 00:35:27,680 Speaker 2: about religion one day. He goes, how do you feel 605 00:35:27,719 --> 00:35:29,600 Speaker 2: about it? And I go, I don't know. I said, 606 00:35:29,880 --> 00:35:33,400 Speaker 2: it's kind of simple, and yet there's nothing there that 607 00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:36,000 Speaker 2: entices me, like wants me to go to church. He goes, 608 00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:40,120 Speaker 2: I stopped going to church too, and yah, he made 609 00:35:40,160 --> 00:35:45,120 Speaker 2: me the atheist that I am today. I'm actually in 610 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:47,560 Speaker 2: touch with his sons now, who are like in their forties. 611 00:35:47,680 --> 00:35:50,560 Speaker 2: You know, he's still alive, that guy. 612 00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:54,680 Speaker 1: Okay, you learn how to play the ukulele. That is 613 00:35:54,880 --> 00:35:58,200 Speaker 1: pre rock and roll. You know, there's so many definitions. 614 00:35:58,239 --> 00:36:00,800 Speaker 1: What the first rock and roll wreck was? Was it 615 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:04,520 Speaker 1: Rocket eighty eight? Rock around the clock? When did you 616 00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:07,279 Speaker 1: hear rock and roll? When did you become infected? 617 00:36:08,600 --> 00:36:11,759 Speaker 2: That would be about ten or eleven. I heard these 618 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:16,919 Speaker 2: early radio shows that Alan Freed did in New York. 619 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:19,680 Speaker 2: He was on once a week, and that's the main 620 00:36:19,719 --> 00:36:22,320 Speaker 2: reason why I wanted to build this Frankenstein Radio was 621 00:36:22,360 --> 00:36:23,880 Speaker 2: to hear it a little bit better. I wanted to 622 00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:27,680 Speaker 2: hear some bass coming out of the speakers, and Alan 623 00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:31,719 Speaker 2: Freed just played fantastic music. He was mainly playing R 624 00:36:31,719 --> 00:36:35,040 Speaker 2: and B, and he played a lot of black artists, 625 00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:38,160 Speaker 2: you know, like Little Richard and the Moon Glows, Harvey 626 00:36:38,160 --> 00:36:40,920 Speaker 2: and the Moon Glows, all those old doop groups. And 627 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:45,399 Speaker 2: then I discovered Jocko, who was a DJ. I don't 628 00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:47,239 Speaker 2: know his full name. He just used to go like, 629 00:36:48,160 --> 00:36:52,399 Speaker 2: I am your engineer, ooh, bop do, how do you do? 630 00:36:52,840 --> 00:36:56,399 Speaker 2: This is your engineer Jocko. And I used to listen 631 00:36:56,480 --> 00:36:58,680 Speaker 2: to him like one morning a week, and he would 632 00:36:58,719 --> 00:37:01,920 Speaker 2: play the most insane he'd go much further with the 633 00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:04,799 Speaker 2: R and B. He would find some music from the 634 00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:08,680 Speaker 2: Deep South that Alan Freed wouldn't play because Alan Fee 635 00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:12,760 Speaker 2: was catering mainly to a white teenage crowd and Jocko 636 00:37:12,920 --> 00:37:16,920 Speaker 2: was catering to a black crowd, black audience. So I 637 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:19,080 Speaker 2: had the best of both worlds. I can't complain. Was 638 00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:22,920 Speaker 2: that so? Anyway? Alan Freed started the first rock and 639 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:27,560 Speaker 2: roll shows ever, like at the Brooklyn Paramount Theater, where 640 00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:30,960 Speaker 2: you would have on one bill you would have Buddy Holly, 641 00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:36,200 Speaker 2: Little Richard, Harvey and the Moon Glows, the Cleftones, Shirley 642 00:37:36,239 --> 00:37:40,440 Speaker 2: and Lee, all singing two songs each and they would 643 00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:43,000 Speaker 2: work from morning to night. The first show was like 644 00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:46,719 Speaker 2: ten am and the last show ended at midnight, and 645 00:37:46,920 --> 00:37:49,080 Speaker 2: I would pay for the I would go in in Brooklyn. 646 00:37:49,520 --> 00:37:52,759 Speaker 2: I would take the train to the Brooklyn Paramount, pay 647 00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:54,719 Speaker 2: for the to get in, and then hide in the 648 00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:58,600 Speaker 2: bathroom in between shows and go back. And I'd stay 649 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:01,560 Speaker 2: till at least eight o'clock at night and see three 650 00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:05,360 Speaker 2: shows and to see the people that I was hearing 651 00:38:05,400 --> 00:38:08,120 Speaker 2: Alan Freed play on the radio, to see them live 652 00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:13,400 Speaker 2: in color, you know, like the Cleftones would wear double 653 00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:18,520 Speaker 2: breasted suits in shaw truce, you know, and shar truce loafers, 654 00:38:19,480 --> 00:38:21,120 Speaker 2: you know, and they were the cool They would have 655 00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:23,680 Speaker 2: the coolest dand steps. You know. While the guy was 656 00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:25,920 Speaker 2: singing lead, the other four guys would just drop down 657 00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:29,360 Speaker 2: into a split and you can't see that on the radio, 658 00:38:29,480 --> 00:38:33,440 Speaker 2: you know. To see these people actually perform these songs 659 00:38:33,480 --> 00:38:37,399 Speaker 2: live was incredible. The other thing I remember from this, Bob, 660 00:38:37,560 --> 00:38:41,080 Speaker 2: is that they had one guitar amplifier in the middle 661 00:38:41,080 --> 00:38:43,560 Speaker 2: of the stage, and that was to suffice for all 662 00:38:43,560 --> 00:38:47,120 Speaker 2: the guitar players in the show, and the lead the 663 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:51,040 Speaker 2: guitar chord went all the way to the side of 664 00:38:51,080 --> 00:38:54,040 Speaker 2: the stage, like it was about, you know, thirty feet 665 00:38:54,120 --> 00:38:59,360 Speaker 2: thirty five feet maybe forty feet long, and only about 666 00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:02,120 Speaker 2: half the had a guitar player. The rest was an 667 00:39:02,160 --> 00:39:04,479 Speaker 2: in house band. But all of a sudden you would 668 00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:07,879 Speaker 2: hear the buzz of, say, somebody plugging it in, and 669 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:11,680 Speaker 2: that had to be either Chuck Berry or Buddy Holly 670 00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:14,319 Speaker 2: or somebody like the I think the moon Glows had 671 00:39:14,360 --> 00:39:17,319 Speaker 2: an electric guitarist in their band, and that's my heart 672 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:19,279 Speaker 2: would start beating. I said, who is it going to be? 673 00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:20,640 Speaker 2: Is it going to be Buddy or is it going 674 00:39:20,719 --> 00:39:24,160 Speaker 2: to be you know, Chuck Berry? And that was even 675 00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:28,000 Speaker 2: The buzz of that guitar being plugged in was exciting 676 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 2: for me. It made my heart beat quicker. 677 00:39:31,640 --> 00:39:34,600 Speaker 1: Okay, are you an Elvis guy? 678 00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:41,040 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, definitely. I have a picture of me singing 679 00:39:41,040 --> 00:39:44,359 Speaker 2: Elvis songs. It's just a photograph on my baritone yuke 680 00:39:44,440 --> 00:39:47,040 Speaker 2: because I was still too young to have a proper 681 00:39:47,080 --> 00:39:50,520 Speaker 2: sized guitar. But I could sing Love Me Tender, playing 682 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:53,680 Speaker 2: accompany myself on a baritone ukulele, which is a slightly 683 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:58,759 Speaker 2: bigger ukulele than the little guy. And I could never 684 00:39:58,760 --> 00:40:00,960 Speaker 2: see him in person. I don't think he ever played 685 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:04,640 Speaker 2: New York. No he didn't. That would have been that 686 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:07,480 Speaker 2: would have been you know, that would amaze, be amazing. 687 00:40:07,520 --> 00:40:10,799 Speaker 2: But he, you know, had Colonel Tom Parker, who if 688 00:40:10,840 --> 00:40:13,440 Speaker 2: the money wasn't right, like he would want the money 689 00:40:13,600 --> 00:40:16,239 Speaker 2: from the whole show if Elvis was to appear. So 690 00:40:16,320 --> 00:40:19,640 Speaker 2: he never did shows like that, and I never saw 691 00:40:19,719 --> 00:40:22,360 Speaker 2: him in person, Bowie said. He met Elvis in person, 692 00:40:22,440 --> 00:40:23,439 Speaker 2: but I never did. 693 00:40:24,160 --> 00:40:28,320 Speaker 1: Okay, you learn how to play the ukulele at age five, 694 00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:32,759 Speaker 1: you become infected with rock and roll. What's your musical 695 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:37,040 Speaker 1: life span after that? When do you start playing other things? 696 00:40:37,080 --> 00:40:39,160 Speaker 1: When do you decide you want to play in a band. 697 00:40:39,200 --> 00:40:40,680 Speaker 1: When do you decide this is what you want to 698 00:40:40,719 --> 00:40:41,400 Speaker 1: do for a living. 699 00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:46,840 Speaker 2: Okay? So by when my parents saw that I was 700 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:50,160 Speaker 2: outgrowing the ukulele, they got me a guitar and a 701 00:40:50,320 --> 00:40:53,279 Speaker 2: friend of theirs who sold it to them, who was 702 00:40:53,320 --> 00:40:57,960 Speaker 2: his secondhand guitar. He said, your son should take lessons. 703 00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:00,560 Speaker 2: And I've got this great friend the mine. He's a 704 00:41:00,840 --> 00:41:04,440 Speaker 2: guitar teacher who lived in Eastern Parkway, so it was 705 00:41:04,520 --> 00:41:06,760 Speaker 2: quite a trick for me. But his name was Leon Block, 706 00:41:07,480 --> 00:41:10,640 Speaker 2: and he wrote some great books, great guitar books. And 707 00:41:11,719 --> 00:41:14,640 Speaker 2: I went the bus ride from my house to his 708 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:17,239 Speaker 2: and I would do this all four seasons I went. 709 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,239 Speaker 2: I studied with him for three years until I was 710 00:41:20,400 --> 00:41:23,280 Speaker 2: fifteen fifteen and a half. That would take an hour 711 00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:26,000 Speaker 2: both ways, and I would go in the middle of 712 00:41:26,080 --> 00:41:28,560 Speaker 2: the winter if it was snowing, I would not miss 713 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:30,479 Speaker 2: a lesson. And it was all It was like three 714 00:41:30,480 --> 00:41:33,120 Speaker 2: bus rides, you know, three bus changes, you get you 715 00:41:33,280 --> 00:41:37,520 Speaker 2: what do you call it? Transfer? And after the three years, 716 00:41:37,600 --> 00:41:40,160 Speaker 2: he said he taught me how to read and write music. 717 00:41:40,640 --> 00:41:44,160 Speaker 2: He taught me how to play jazz guitar, classical guitar. 718 00:41:44,760 --> 00:41:49,400 Speaker 2: He pulled out some Bach duets. He would take a 719 00:41:49,440 --> 00:41:52,720 Speaker 2: Bach two part invention and he would play the bass 720 00:41:52,840 --> 00:41:56,080 Speaker 2: line on a guitar and I would I could already 721 00:41:56,080 --> 00:41:58,279 Speaker 2: read travel Cleft, so I would play the top line 722 00:41:58,680 --> 00:42:01,879 Speaker 2: and they were difficult gault. But you know, by after 723 00:42:01,960 --> 00:42:05,360 Speaker 2: about two years, I was pretty good. And then he 724 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:07,279 Speaker 2: surprised me. He said, now we're going to swap. We've 725 00:42:07,320 --> 00:42:09,319 Speaker 2: gone through the book. Now you play the bass line 726 00:42:09,360 --> 00:42:11,919 Speaker 2: and I'll play the top line. I couldn't have asked 727 00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:14,480 Speaker 2: for a better teacher than him. That was three years 728 00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:17,760 Speaker 2: of bliss, and I always loved him, and any assignment 729 00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:19,680 Speaker 2: he gave me was never too hard. I would just 730 00:42:19,760 --> 00:42:23,360 Speaker 2: practice because I wanted to impress him. But by fifteen 731 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:28,279 Speaker 2: and a half I started meeting local musicians who lived 732 00:42:28,320 --> 00:42:31,600 Speaker 2: around me and from school and all that, and that's 733 00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:34,800 Speaker 2: when I formed my first band. It was actually a 734 00:42:34,840 --> 00:42:37,920 Speaker 2: little earlier, but maybe fourteen, and that was with a 735 00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:44,080 Speaker 2: sax player who was Mike Di Stefano and his cousin 736 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:47,520 Speaker 2: who was I forget his cousin's name, but he was 737 00:42:47,560 --> 00:42:50,800 Speaker 2: a blind drummer and I was the guitarist. So it 738 00:42:50,920 --> 00:42:54,400 Speaker 2: was guitar, sax and the drummer and we called ourselves 739 00:42:54,440 --> 00:42:58,320 Speaker 2: Mike d and the Dukes. That was my first band. 740 00:42:58,400 --> 00:43:02,720 Speaker 2: I was a duke, obviously. So we went and started 741 00:43:02,719 --> 00:43:07,440 Speaker 2: playing parish dances, like you know, Saint Bernadette's would have 742 00:43:07,600 --> 00:43:12,160 Speaker 2: dance night for the kids, heavily supervised by priests and nuns. 743 00:43:12,640 --> 00:43:15,560 Speaker 2: But we'd get up there and we'd play rock and roll, 744 00:43:16,360 --> 00:43:19,680 Speaker 2: and then if we played a slow dance, they would 745 00:43:19,719 --> 00:43:22,439 Speaker 2: start dancing cheek to cheek and the priest would say, 746 00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:25,279 Speaker 2: stop the music. Stop the music. That's enough to get 747 00:43:25,480 --> 00:43:28,439 Speaker 2: you know, kids who would fourteen and fifteen really get 748 00:43:28,480 --> 00:43:30,239 Speaker 2: into it, you know, if you give him a half 749 00:43:30,239 --> 00:43:35,440 Speaker 2: a chance and from there. I played that for a 750 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:37,600 Speaker 2: while and I couldn't it was too young for nightclubs. 751 00:43:38,239 --> 00:43:41,920 Speaker 2: But when I was seventeen, the most amazing thing happened 752 00:43:41,920 --> 00:43:44,719 Speaker 2: to me. And I can't remember exactly how, but through 753 00:43:44,800 --> 00:43:48,560 Speaker 2: a friend, there was this nightclub at the far end 754 00:43:48,560 --> 00:43:52,520 Speaker 2: of Brooklyn called Ben Maxick's Town and Country. It was 755 00:43:52,600 --> 00:43:56,560 Speaker 2: very close to Floyd Bennett Airfield, and Ben Maxick had 756 00:43:56,560 --> 00:43:59,799 Speaker 2: this vision. He loved Las Vegas and he wanted his 757 00:44:00,400 --> 00:44:03,440 Speaker 2: was to bring Las Vegas to New York. And he 758 00:44:03,440 --> 00:44:07,000 Speaker 2: couldn't find a space like those enormous you know places 759 00:44:07,000 --> 00:44:10,560 Speaker 2: that you can build in the desert in Las Vegas. 760 00:44:11,400 --> 00:44:13,759 Speaker 2: It couldn't build in Manhattan. But in Brooklyn there was 761 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:16,000 Speaker 2: real estate where he built like a I don't know, 762 00:44:16,560 --> 00:44:21,719 Speaker 2: it's probably a six acre nightclub. He could have a 763 00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:25,960 Speaker 2: capacity with two thousand people, and he pulled in acts 764 00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:31,279 Speaker 2: like Milton Burle, Robert Goulay, Sophie Tucker, the last of 765 00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:34,880 Speaker 2: the Red Hot Mammas. I played for all these people. 766 00:44:35,640 --> 00:44:38,320 Speaker 2: So through a friend I got the job. The bass 767 00:44:38,320 --> 00:44:40,560 Speaker 2: player just quit his wife had a baby or something, 768 00:44:40,600 --> 00:44:43,239 Speaker 2: and I was already another instrument I play is you 769 00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:48,440 Speaker 2: know double bass? The upright bass, and Ned Harvey, the 770 00:44:48,480 --> 00:44:50,600 Speaker 2: leader of the band, wanted a kid in the band. 771 00:44:50,640 --> 00:44:53,320 Speaker 2: He wanted a young person in the band. My job 772 00:44:53,480 --> 00:44:57,120 Speaker 2: was to play the bass for the dance band and 773 00:44:57,160 --> 00:44:59,560 Speaker 2: play the bass for the acts like Robert Gulay and 774 00:44:59,600 --> 00:45:04,000 Speaker 2: people that, and then when it was dancing time, I 775 00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:06,520 Speaker 2: would have to bring my guitar and play some rock 776 00:45:06,560 --> 00:45:09,480 Speaker 2: and roll songs like Elvia songs so the kids could 777 00:45:09,560 --> 00:45:11,719 Speaker 2: dance to it, and the kids and their parents could 778 00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:15,560 Speaker 2: dance to it. It was a gig from heaven. I 779 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:18,680 Speaker 2: had that job for three years, and I made so 780 00:45:18,920 --> 00:45:21,280 Speaker 2: much money I bought That's when I got my own instruments. 781 00:45:21,320 --> 00:45:24,719 Speaker 2: I didn't have to have my parents by instruments for 782 00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:29,279 Speaker 2: me anymore. And I kind of you know, I was 783 00:45:29,320 --> 00:45:33,560 Speaker 2: working till three am. So often my father would come 784 00:45:33,600 --> 00:45:36,560 Speaker 2: home and find me. He come over from work, say 785 00:45:36,560 --> 00:45:39,160 Speaker 2: at four thirty, and I would have my feet up 786 00:45:39,200 --> 00:45:43,000 Speaker 2: watching television, and it made him so angry that I 787 00:45:43,040 --> 00:45:46,080 Speaker 2: could just work seven nights a week and make all 788 00:45:46,080 --> 00:45:47,920 Speaker 2: this money and he had to work like a dog, 789 00:45:48,080 --> 00:45:50,880 Speaker 2: you know. He would often come home at four thirty, 790 00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:53,920 Speaker 2: have dinner, and then go out to someone's house and 791 00:45:53,960 --> 00:45:57,000 Speaker 2: put up cabinets for them, you know, And one day 792 00:45:57,040 --> 00:46:00,560 Speaker 2: he had we had a big fight about this. I said, Dad, 793 00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:02,399 Speaker 2: I can't. What do you want me to do? Work 794 00:46:02,440 --> 00:46:04,440 Speaker 2: during the day as well as six hours at night. 795 00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:05,520 Speaker 2: I can't do it, you know. 796 00:46:05,840 --> 00:46:09,279 Speaker 1: Okay, A couple of quick questions, were you ever Anthony 797 00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:10,840 Speaker 1: Anthony junior? 798 00:46:11,040 --> 00:46:13,760 Speaker 2: Yeah? So I get on the I'd answer the phone, 799 00:46:13,840 --> 00:46:16,359 Speaker 2: and by that time, as fifteen, we had my father 800 00:46:16,440 --> 00:46:19,080 Speaker 2: and I had the same voice, the same accent, and 801 00:46:19,120 --> 00:46:23,160 Speaker 2: they go hello Anthony, and I go, yeah, you go, oh, okay, Anthony, 802 00:46:23,200 --> 00:46:24,680 Speaker 2: I want to tell you about a job. I've got 803 00:46:24,719 --> 00:46:27,000 Speaker 2: few and this would be a carpentry job. I go, 804 00:46:27,160 --> 00:46:31,680 Speaker 2: wait a minute, you want Anthony senior. This is Anthony junior. Yeah. 805 00:46:31,960 --> 00:46:35,640 Speaker 2: So then they would start calling up I want Anthony 806 00:46:35,719 --> 00:46:38,600 Speaker 2: Junior or I want Anthony Senior and all that. So 807 00:46:38,719 --> 00:46:40,720 Speaker 2: we had a little problem with that, but it was fun. 808 00:46:40,760 --> 00:46:47,320 Speaker 2: It was funny. 809 00:46:48,480 --> 00:46:52,799 Speaker 1: Okay, do you finish high school? And is there ever 810 00:46:52,880 --> 00:46:53,920 Speaker 1: a thought of college? 811 00:46:54,400 --> 00:46:56,760 Speaker 2: No? I knew I wasn't going to go to college. 812 00:46:56,840 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 2: I was in college material. I couldn't wait being in 813 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:05,840 Speaker 2: this band until I was seventeen or eighteen. That just 814 00:47:05,960 --> 00:47:10,239 Speaker 2: ledged for more great work. And there was no if 815 00:47:10,680 --> 00:47:13,560 Speaker 2: you know, I wanted to go to Juilliard. I knew 816 00:47:13,560 --> 00:47:16,960 Speaker 2: about Juilliard in Manhattan School of Music, but you could 817 00:47:17,040 --> 00:47:20,959 Speaker 2: tell from all these late nights. And I wasn't doing good. 818 00:47:21,440 --> 00:47:23,520 Speaker 2: My marks were horrible. In high school, I didn't get 819 00:47:23,520 --> 00:47:26,200 Speaker 2: good grades. My only two subjects where I got good 820 00:47:26,239 --> 00:47:30,440 Speaker 2: grades were music department grades and English. My English was good. 821 00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:32,440 Speaker 2: I was always a good reader, a good speller. I 822 00:47:32,520 --> 00:47:36,200 Speaker 2: like poetry, I like novels. I read Charles Dickens and 823 00:47:36,239 --> 00:47:39,920 Speaker 2: all that. Had no problem with that stuff. But mathematics, 824 00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:42,520 Speaker 2: forget about it. I was the worst, you know, and 825 00:47:42,760 --> 00:47:45,960 Speaker 2: algebra I could barely understand. Then when it got up 826 00:47:46,000 --> 00:47:49,960 Speaker 2: to trigonometry, I just totally flunked. And I couldn't wait 827 00:47:50,160 --> 00:47:55,319 Speaker 2: till I hit sixteen because I could leave school, and 828 00:47:55,400 --> 00:47:58,279 Speaker 2: I did. I left school as soon as possible. I 829 00:47:58,360 --> 00:48:01,239 Speaker 2: just kept getting gigs after gigs after that, and I 830 00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:02,120 Speaker 2: never looked back. 831 00:48:02,440 --> 00:48:04,400 Speaker 1: Okay, so what kind of gigs were you getting? 832 00:48:05,400 --> 00:48:08,560 Speaker 2: Well, mostly club dates where you would play in a 833 00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:11,359 Speaker 2: either a catered hal for a wedding or a bar 834 00:48:11,480 --> 00:48:14,719 Speaker 2: mitzter or it's something that those are the only two 835 00:48:14,719 --> 00:48:17,400 Speaker 2: gigs available. Actually, a wedding or a bar mitzter or 836 00:48:17,520 --> 00:48:20,120 Speaker 2: you sometimes get a Jewish wedding where you had to 837 00:48:20,160 --> 00:48:23,640 Speaker 2: know how to play the horror and because shee was 838 00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:26,640 Speaker 2: have their own dances, you know. So I was so 839 00:48:26,760 --> 00:48:29,520 Speaker 2: well versed I could do anything. I don't know. I 840 00:48:29,560 --> 00:48:32,760 Speaker 2: played Greek weddings too, which back basically it's the same music. 841 00:48:33,080 --> 00:48:35,640 Speaker 2: If you play Hava Nagila at a Greek wedding, they'll 842 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:39,960 Speaker 2: dance to it. It's amazing, but it's the same beat. 843 00:48:41,920 --> 00:48:43,640 Speaker 2: So I was doing club dates, club. 844 00:48:43,440 --> 00:48:47,080 Speaker 1: Dates in the music world by time we hit the 845 00:48:47,160 --> 00:48:53,040 Speaker 1: late fifties early sixties. Although we have Bobby Darren who 846 00:48:53,120 --> 00:48:56,319 Speaker 1: has gotten a renaissance in terms of his reputation, we 847 00:48:56,360 --> 00:49:00,520 Speaker 1: had Fabean, we had a lot of other stuff. Ultimately 848 00:49:00,560 --> 00:49:03,640 Speaker 1: in the sixties had the Four Seeds of the Beach Boys. 849 00:49:03,680 --> 00:49:06,600 Speaker 1: There was also a big folk scene. Where were you 850 00:49:06,719 --> 00:49:07,720 Speaker 1: at on all that. 851 00:49:09,400 --> 00:49:13,959 Speaker 2: At the time In my late teens, I definitely wanted 852 00:49:14,000 --> 00:49:18,000 Speaker 2: to jump on that bandwagon. And growing up in New York, 853 00:49:18,280 --> 00:49:21,400 Speaker 2: it's not really difficult to find a manager or people 854 00:49:21,440 --> 00:49:23,840 Speaker 2: who work in the music business. They either live in 855 00:49:23,840 --> 00:49:27,040 Speaker 2: Manhattan or they live in Brooklyn, and they actually did 856 00:49:27,080 --> 00:49:30,879 Speaker 2: talent scouting in those days, and at one gig, this 857 00:49:31,040 --> 00:49:33,480 Speaker 2: guy came up to me, Jay Fishman, and he said, 858 00:49:33,840 --> 00:49:36,799 Speaker 2: I was singing this time. I was singing duets with 859 00:49:36,840 --> 00:49:40,200 Speaker 2: a guy called Carl, and we were singing like Everly 860 00:49:40,239 --> 00:49:42,920 Speaker 2: Brothers songs, and he said, I'm going to make a 861 00:49:42,960 --> 00:49:45,120 Speaker 2: record with you, guys. I can get you a deal, 862 00:49:45,320 --> 00:49:48,360 Speaker 2: And he actually did get us a record deal, which 863 00:49:48,960 --> 00:49:52,000 Speaker 2: got local airplay. In those days, there was not too 864 00:49:52,080 --> 00:49:56,680 Speaker 2: much national radio. Everything was basically local. So he didn't 865 00:49:56,719 --> 00:49:58,960 Speaker 2: work out, and I just went through a series of 866 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:03,520 Speaker 2: managers who I guess, you know, in reflection, they want 867 00:50:03,520 --> 00:50:06,399 Speaker 2: to be managers. We didn't get a big manager who 868 00:50:06,400 --> 00:50:09,440 Speaker 2: could actually get us on a big label, but I 869 00:50:09,560 --> 00:50:12,120 Speaker 2: ended up through these managers. I ended up doing a 870 00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:15,240 Speaker 2: lot of recording sessions. So I stepped into the recording 871 00:50:15,280 --> 00:50:19,560 Speaker 2: studio is early is like probably my sixteenth year, and 872 00:50:19,760 --> 00:50:24,000 Speaker 2: started playing for demo sessions. They were quite lucrative, so 873 00:50:24,080 --> 00:50:26,200 Speaker 2: a songwriter would come in and just say I've written 874 00:50:26,239 --> 00:50:28,960 Speaker 2: four songs. I need you guys to just give me 875 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:31,520 Speaker 2: some backing, and we could get that done in maybe 876 00:50:31,560 --> 00:50:34,600 Speaker 2: two three hours, and I'd walk away with about you know, 877 00:50:34,680 --> 00:50:36,759 Speaker 2: twenty five dollars in my hand, which was good in 878 00:50:36,800 --> 00:50:38,319 Speaker 2: those days. Good pay. 879 00:50:39,600 --> 00:50:42,719 Speaker 1: Okay, the Beatles hit What does that mean to you? 880 00:50:44,600 --> 00:50:48,560 Speaker 2: The Beatles changed everything. I keep telling younger people. I said, 881 00:50:48,640 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 2: the world was black and white, and then when we 882 00:50:51,719 --> 00:50:54,920 Speaker 2: heard She Loves You, Yeah, yeah, yeah, the world suddenly 883 00:50:54,920 --> 00:50:58,399 Speaker 2: became technicolor. They did that in music, and they did 884 00:50:58,440 --> 00:51:01,560 Speaker 2: that in lifestyle. You know, kids actually started looking like 885 00:51:01,760 --> 00:51:06,600 Speaker 2: kids instead of you know, young adults wearing your your 886 00:51:06,600 --> 00:51:08,719 Speaker 2: bar Mitz for suit all the time when you went out. 887 00:51:08,800 --> 00:51:12,160 Speaker 2: You know, we started wearing buying these hip clothes that 888 00:51:12,200 --> 00:51:14,799 Speaker 2: were being imported from from England and they were inspired 889 00:51:14,840 --> 00:51:17,759 Speaker 2: by the Beatles. With the Beatles wore you know, collarless 890 00:51:17,840 --> 00:51:23,040 Speaker 2: jackets and all that stuff. And I said to myself, 891 00:51:23,160 --> 00:51:25,399 Speaker 2: somehow I'm going to get over to London. I don't 892 00:51:25,440 --> 00:51:27,000 Speaker 2: know how I'm going to do it, but somehow I'm 893 00:51:27,040 --> 00:51:29,880 Speaker 2: going to do that. And that took a while, but 894 00:51:30,239 --> 00:51:33,400 Speaker 2: it happened. It really it happened. At one point. It 895 00:51:33,520 --> 00:51:35,640 Speaker 2: was a keeper, another key person who came into my 896 00:51:35,680 --> 00:51:40,800 Speaker 2: life and I had to learn how. I said, okay, 897 00:51:40,920 --> 00:51:43,680 Speaker 2: here's how it happened. I had a publishing deal. A 898 00:51:44,320 --> 00:51:47,879 Speaker 2: talent scout saw me and my wife, who were doing 899 00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:51,320 Speaker 2: a duet act by that time. We called ourselves Toni 900 00:51:51,360 --> 00:51:54,000 Speaker 2: and Sigrid, and we were playing at the in the village, 901 00:51:54,040 --> 00:51:56,600 Speaker 2: like at the Cafe Wi and all those village kind 902 00:51:56,640 --> 00:52:01,600 Speaker 2: of cool hippie places to perform at. And as a 903 00:52:01,600 --> 00:52:04,560 Speaker 2: result of a talent scout seeing us there, he got 904 00:52:04,600 --> 00:52:08,120 Speaker 2: a publishing deal with the Richmond Organization, which is a 905 00:52:08,160 --> 00:52:11,719 Speaker 2: big publishing house in Manhattan and they've got branches all 906 00:52:11,760 --> 00:52:17,120 Speaker 2: over the world. So Howie Richmond listened to my songs 907 00:52:17,120 --> 00:52:22,400 Speaker 2: for weeks on end and brought me into his office 908 00:52:22,440 --> 00:52:24,360 Speaker 2: one day and he said, Tony, I've got to have 909 00:52:24,400 --> 00:52:27,799 Speaker 2: a serious talk with you. And I got terrified. He 910 00:52:27,920 --> 00:52:32,000 Speaker 2: was the CEO. I got terrified, and I said, okay. 911 00:52:32,840 --> 00:52:36,040 Speaker 2: So I went to his office and he said, Tony, 912 00:52:36,840 --> 00:52:39,120 Speaker 2: I've got to tell you you've put in a lot 913 00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:41,600 Speaker 2: of songs. I've listened to everything. I've listened to your tapes. 914 00:52:41,600 --> 00:52:47,480 Speaker 2: He goes, I don't like your songs. Got to tell 915 00:52:47,480 --> 00:52:50,480 Speaker 2: you the truth, and I go and my face talk 916 00:52:50,520 --> 00:52:53,840 Speaker 2: about crestfallen. I nearly my jaw dropped. I never was 917 00:52:53,880 --> 00:52:57,319 Speaker 2: expecting that. So in the next breath he says, but 918 00:52:57,400 --> 00:52:59,920 Speaker 2: I like your tape recordings. He says, I like you 919 00:53:00,080 --> 00:53:03,440 Speaker 2: recordings very much. He goes, I would like you to 920 00:53:03,480 --> 00:53:07,040 Speaker 2: make the house record producer. I have all these kids 921 00:53:07,080 --> 00:53:09,200 Speaker 2: here who write music and all that, but we don't 922 00:53:09,200 --> 00:53:12,440 Speaker 2: have good recording facilities. I can't get decent demos. They 923 00:53:12,440 --> 00:53:15,040 Speaker 2: sound horrible because your demos, what do you do? And 924 00:53:15,080 --> 00:53:17,040 Speaker 2: all that? And I go, well, I've got two machines 925 00:53:17,080 --> 00:53:19,280 Speaker 2: at home, and I do all this bouncing like Les Paul, 926 00:53:19,360 --> 00:53:23,640 Speaker 2: does you know I have five guitars and two basses 927 00:53:23,680 --> 00:53:26,000 Speaker 2: and things like that. I hit a pillow for a 928 00:53:26,080 --> 00:53:28,279 Speaker 2: kick drum and things like that. So he set me 929 00:53:28,360 --> 00:53:31,120 Speaker 2: up with the studio in the Richmond Organization. This is 930 00:53:31,160 --> 00:53:35,600 Speaker 2: a fifty ninth street in Columbus Circle. And I worked 931 00:53:35,600 --> 00:53:37,600 Speaker 2: there for about a year. I was getting paid to 932 00:53:37,640 --> 00:53:40,600 Speaker 2: do all this and not making any records of my 933 00:53:40,640 --> 00:53:44,840 Speaker 2: own anymore. But at the water fountain, the water cooler, 934 00:53:44,840 --> 00:53:47,960 Speaker 2: one day I happen to be there at the same 935 00:53:48,000 --> 00:53:52,040 Speaker 2: time as this very tall, distinguished gentleman was. He had 936 00:53:52,760 --> 00:53:55,320 Speaker 2: silvery curly hair. He was wearing a jacket and a 937 00:53:55,400 --> 00:53:59,440 Speaker 2: soup and no tie. And he said, she said one thing. 938 00:53:59,480 --> 00:54:05,760 Speaker 2: He said, Hellaire an English accent, and I go, you're English. 939 00:54:05,960 --> 00:54:08,239 Speaker 2: I was like, the first english person I ever met 940 00:54:08,239 --> 00:54:11,200 Speaker 2: my life. He goes, oh, yes, I am. My name 941 00:54:11,239 --> 00:54:14,520 Speaker 2: is Danny Cordell. I work in England. And I said, 942 00:54:14,880 --> 00:54:18,160 Speaker 2: my gosh. He said what's your name? I go Tony Visconti, 943 00:54:18,360 --> 00:54:20,640 Speaker 2: I said, and he says, what do you do here? 944 00:54:20,680 --> 00:54:23,320 Speaker 2: I go, well, I'm Tony Visconti and I'm the house 945 00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:27,840 Speaker 2: record producer. And he goes, ah, my American cousin. I go, 946 00:54:27,920 --> 00:54:29,439 Speaker 2: what do you mean by that? He goes, well, I'm 947 00:54:29,440 --> 00:54:33,319 Speaker 2: the house record producer for this company in London. Same thing. 948 00:54:33,360 --> 00:54:37,319 Speaker 2: It's the same job. And I went, that's fantastic, you know. 949 00:54:37,719 --> 00:54:41,320 Speaker 2: And we sipped a few more cups of water and 950 00:54:41,360 --> 00:54:42,920 Speaker 2: I said to him what are you doing here? And 951 00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:47,880 Speaker 2: he goes, I'm recording a track for Georgie Fame. It's 952 00:54:47,920 --> 00:54:50,279 Speaker 2: a big, big British artist at the time, very jazz 953 00:54:50,320 --> 00:54:54,439 Speaker 2: orientated artist. And he said, I'm going to record at 954 00:54:54,680 --> 00:54:56,920 Speaker 2: I've got a session book at A and R studios. 955 00:54:57,719 --> 00:55:01,160 Speaker 2: The R was Phil ramon phil Ramone Studio, which was 956 00:55:01,200 --> 00:55:03,880 Speaker 2: Hallowed Ground. I had never been in there, but this 957 00:55:04,040 --> 00:55:07,040 Speaker 2: is cool. I go, well, that's fantastic. Can I see 958 00:55:07,040 --> 00:55:09,440 Speaker 2: the charts, you know. He told me he had Clark 959 00:55:09,560 --> 00:55:13,160 Speaker 2: Terry on trumpet. I adored Clock Terry, one of the 960 00:55:13,160 --> 00:55:18,040 Speaker 2: greatest jazz musicians ever, trumpeters who ever lived. And I said, 961 00:55:18,040 --> 00:55:20,719 Speaker 2: can I see the music? And he said, I don't 962 00:55:20,719 --> 00:55:22,960 Speaker 2: have any charts. I don't have any music. And I go, 963 00:55:23,880 --> 00:55:26,880 Speaker 2: how do you do it in the UK UK? And 964 00:55:26,920 --> 00:55:29,200 Speaker 2: he says, well, we booked the studio for three in 965 00:55:29,239 --> 00:55:33,800 Speaker 2: the afternoon. I hire a bunch of musicians and we 966 00:55:34,400 --> 00:55:37,719 Speaker 2: play a demo and then we'd start rolling some spliffs, 967 00:55:38,200 --> 00:55:42,000 Speaker 2: and we smoke some weed, you know, and we just 968 00:55:42,080 --> 00:55:44,600 Speaker 2: work all day until maybe by eleven o'clock at night, 969 00:55:44,640 --> 00:55:47,120 Speaker 2: we've got it, you know, we've got the track. And 970 00:55:47,160 --> 00:55:50,239 Speaker 2: I said, Denny, this is New York City. We have 971 00:55:50,320 --> 00:55:53,920 Speaker 2: the local eight oh two Musicians Union. You will be 972 00:55:54,120 --> 00:55:57,279 Speaker 2: crucified if you ask Clark Terry to write down these 973 00:55:57,320 --> 00:55:59,640 Speaker 2: trumpet parts that you're playing to me on this tape. 974 00:56:00,080 --> 00:56:01,920 Speaker 2: He'll do it, but you get it. You'll get a 975 00:56:01,960 --> 00:56:03,960 Speaker 2: thousand dollar bill for it. You know, you can't ask 976 00:56:04,040 --> 00:56:06,799 Speaker 2: Clock Terry to write the charts, because what am I 977 00:56:06,840 --> 00:56:09,440 Speaker 2: going to do? I said, I can read and write music. 978 00:56:10,400 --> 00:56:13,040 Speaker 2: So I wrote the chart. I wrote the chord changes 979 00:56:13,719 --> 00:56:17,279 Speaker 2: indicated in which bar like in bar number thirty drum fill. 980 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:19,160 Speaker 2: I just wrote the words drum fill. I'm not going 981 00:56:19,160 --> 00:56:21,040 Speaker 2: to write a drum fill. I'll leave it to the 982 00:56:21,080 --> 00:56:23,680 Speaker 2: clever drummer who we booked. But I had to write 983 00:56:23,719 --> 00:56:27,040 Speaker 2: Clark Terry's parts out. It was a very strict written thing. 984 00:56:27,520 --> 00:56:30,480 Speaker 2: This took me a good part of an hour. We 985 00:56:30,880 --> 00:56:33,960 Speaker 2: slammed it on the Xerox. We had these new Xerox 986 00:56:34,000 --> 00:56:38,279 Speaker 2: machines and ran down forty eighth Street in Manhattan with 987 00:56:39,040 --> 00:56:41,719 Speaker 2: about eight eight parts, put them in front of all 988 00:56:41,719 --> 00:56:45,879 Speaker 2: the musicians, and right away I saw clock Terry right away. 989 00:56:45,880 --> 00:56:48,759 Speaker 2: He starts going up up, but he starts playing it 990 00:56:48,800 --> 00:56:51,080 Speaker 2: off the sheet music, and I look at Danny, and 991 00:56:51,120 --> 00:56:53,840 Speaker 2: Danny looks at me. Danny's got this big grin on 992 00:56:53,880 --> 00:56:56,799 Speaker 2: his face. This isn't going to be like London. This 993 00:56:56,880 --> 00:56:58,960 Speaker 2: is we're going to get this done. When I told 994 00:56:59,040 --> 00:57:02,279 Speaker 2: him he'd be crucified, he was very, very worried by 995 00:57:02,280 --> 00:57:04,520 Speaker 2: the way. He had just produced a wider shade of 996 00:57:04,560 --> 00:57:08,719 Speaker 2: pale and he was rolling, you know, pop success. But 997 00:57:08,719 --> 00:57:11,600 Speaker 2: he didn't have a lot of money. So this session 998 00:57:11,719 --> 00:57:16,160 Speaker 2: took all of forty five minutes and we had this 999 00:57:16,360 --> 00:57:20,520 Speaker 2: fantastic tracts. The song was because I Love You. It's 1000 00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:24,400 Speaker 2: an early Georgie fame hit, and clock Terry was cool. 1001 00:57:24,440 --> 00:57:27,640 Speaker 2: Everybody was cool. They liked the fact that it was 1002 00:57:27,760 --> 00:57:32,080 Speaker 2: well prepared. So a week two weeks later, he goes 1003 00:57:32,120 --> 00:57:35,280 Speaker 2: back to London and he phones me up and says, 1004 00:57:35,880 --> 00:57:41,680 Speaker 2: how soon could you get here? I go, Now, I'm 1005 00:57:41,720 --> 00:57:46,360 Speaker 2: not doing anything, so he said, okay, He goes, well, 1006 00:57:46,720 --> 00:57:51,080 Speaker 2: I'm gonna after I spoke to you, I went to 1007 00:57:51,240 --> 00:57:54,200 Speaker 2: I met a few other people, record producers, and I 1008 00:57:54,520 --> 00:57:57,400 Speaker 2: even spoke to Phil Specterer asking him to come and 1009 00:57:57,440 --> 00:57:59,800 Speaker 2: work for me. I said, oh, you'd be lucky. You've 1010 00:57:59,840 --> 00:58:02,280 Speaker 2: got Phil Specks that to work for you. He's not 1011 00:58:02,400 --> 00:58:04,560 Speaker 2: that kind of guy, you know, but anyway, he says, 1012 00:58:04,600 --> 00:58:06,320 Speaker 2: you're the guy I want. He says, the way you 1013 00:58:06,360 --> 00:58:09,200 Speaker 2: work you did that session was great. I need someone 1014 00:58:09,240 --> 00:58:12,160 Speaker 2: to translate what I hear in my head into music 1015 00:58:12,240 --> 00:58:16,200 Speaker 2: into musical notes. And two weeks later I was in 1016 00:58:16,240 --> 00:58:19,840 Speaker 2: London and went to the studio, but my very first 1017 00:58:19,920 --> 00:58:23,600 Speaker 2: day I was terribly jet lagged. But then he took 1018 00:58:23,680 --> 00:58:26,480 Speaker 2: me to a Manfred Man session which he was producing. 1019 00:58:27,040 --> 00:58:29,320 Speaker 2: He was producing too many people, and he really did 1020 00:58:29,440 --> 00:58:33,959 Speaker 2: need an assistant, and after about two hours he left 1021 00:58:34,000 --> 00:58:37,240 Speaker 2: me with Manfred Man on my own. Bob, I had 1022 00:58:37,240 --> 00:58:42,240 Speaker 2: no experience, no experience dealing with especially with British people 1023 00:58:42,520 --> 00:58:48,840 Speaker 2: who spoke a different language basically, so they hated me. 1024 00:58:51,720 --> 00:58:54,800 Speaker 2: They didn't like my American accent. So I thought I'll 1025 00:58:54,840 --> 00:58:56,640 Speaker 2: be a little cheerful. So I was in the studio 1026 00:58:56,760 --> 00:58:58,880 Speaker 2: and we did a lot of takes. We did up 1027 00:58:58,880 --> 00:59:02,640 Speaker 2: to six takes, and they were already in misery, these guys. 1028 00:59:02,640 --> 00:59:06,320 Speaker 2: They wanted Denny and they got this young American punk instead. 1029 00:59:07,000 --> 00:59:09,120 Speaker 2: So I said, okay, here we go. We're going to 1030 00:59:09,160 --> 00:59:14,160 Speaker 2: do take seven, Lucky take seven, and they went oh, 1031 00:59:14,200 --> 00:59:17,800 Speaker 2: they all audibly groaned. I was like being a DJ, 1032 00:59:18,080 --> 00:59:22,200 Speaker 2: you know, Lucky takes seven. And so when Denny come back, 1033 00:59:22,360 --> 00:59:24,960 Speaker 2: came back, we finally got a good take and he 1034 00:59:25,080 --> 00:59:28,240 Speaker 2: listened to what we had done, and they did as well. 1035 00:59:28,280 --> 00:59:30,160 Speaker 2: They warmed up to me at the very very end, 1036 00:59:30,960 --> 00:59:34,280 Speaker 2: but that was was It was horrible. My first day 1037 00:59:34,360 --> 00:59:37,760 Speaker 2: was so horrible. And the ability not to understand them, like, 1038 00:59:37,800 --> 00:59:40,040 Speaker 2: you know, they've got different words, like if they're happy 1039 00:59:40,040 --> 00:59:43,440 Speaker 2: about something, they're chuffed. I didn't know that word chuffed. 1040 00:59:44,000 --> 00:59:47,280 Speaker 2: I didn't know what chuffed meant. Sounds like a chimney 1041 00:59:47,360 --> 00:59:52,080 Speaker 2: going what the hell does that mean? You know? So 1042 00:59:53,200 --> 00:59:55,600 Speaker 2: that was it. That's how I got there, and that's 1043 00:59:55,680 --> 00:59:58,960 Speaker 2: basically the beginning of my career as what I do today. 1044 01:00:00,320 --> 01:00:02,360 Speaker 1: Okay, so play it out. You're in London, now you 1045 01:00:02,440 --> 01:00:04,760 Speaker 1: work with man from Man, You're working with Denny. What 1046 01:00:04,960 --> 01:00:06,000 Speaker 1: comes next? 1047 01:00:06,760 --> 01:00:09,120 Speaker 2: Well with Denny I played. I went onto all kinds 1048 01:00:09,160 --> 01:00:13,800 Speaker 2: of sessions, including more another Georgie Fame session two. I 1049 01:00:13,840 --> 01:00:18,520 Speaker 2: tagged along on his Parcol Harrem sessions and helped again. 1050 01:00:18,600 --> 01:00:21,439 Speaker 2: He left me in charge one day, which went down 1051 01:00:21,440 --> 01:00:23,920 Speaker 2: a little bit better. They they knew me already. They 1052 01:00:23,960 --> 01:00:26,439 Speaker 2: I came to a few before he left me with them, 1053 01:00:26,480 --> 01:00:28,640 Speaker 2: and they they knew I was on their side, and 1054 01:00:28,680 --> 01:00:32,200 Speaker 2: I knew what I was talking about. So I remember 1055 01:00:32,240 --> 01:00:35,520 Speaker 2: I produced a whole track from scratch called Magdalene my 1056 01:00:35,640 --> 01:00:40,560 Speaker 2: regal Zonophone, all in one day. Denny was in awe 1057 01:00:40,600 --> 01:00:41,960 Speaker 2: of that. He came back, he goes, you did this 1058 01:00:42,000 --> 01:00:43,920 Speaker 2: all in one day? He was He was slow and 1059 01:00:43,960 --> 01:00:47,280 Speaker 2: I was fast. So after that I worked with his 1060 01:00:47,320 --> 01:00:51,720 Speaker 2: group called the Move, which was Birmingham's answer answer to 1061 01:00:51,720 --> 01:00:55,720 Speaker 2: the Beatles, like Birmingham was called the Birmingham Beatles at 1062 01:00:55,760 --> 01:00:58,880 Speaker 2: one point because they wanted they emulated everything the Beatles did, 1063 01:00:59,360 --> 01:01:02,600 Speaker 2: and I had had quite a few hit records with them, 1064 01:01:02,640 --> 01:01:06,760 Speaker 2: both as a co producer and an arranger. The first 1065 01:01:06,800 --> 01:01:09,800 Speaker 2: record I did for them was a song called Flowers 1066 01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:14,440 Speaker 2: in the Rain, and I recorded, you know, everybody was 1067 01:01:14,440 --> 01:01:17,200 Speaker 2: doing Elden or Rigby. They wanted strings and all that stuff, 1068 01:01:17,320 --> 01:01:19,520 Speaker 2: and I thought it's time we got off the strings 1069 01:01:19,520 --> 01:01:22,680 Speaker 2: and onto some other classical instruments. So because it was 1070 01:01:22,720 --> 01:01:26,160 Speaker 2: Flowers in the Rain, I thought of Mendelssohn and I thought, 1071 01:01:26,160 --> 01:01:29,440 Speaker 2: I'm going to write something pastoral and for that you 1072 01:01:29,520 --> 01:01:32,360 Speaker 2: need a flute, you need an obo, a clarinet and 1073 01:01:32,440 --> 01:01:36,480 Speaker 2: a French horn. That's that's a win combination that normally 1074 01:01:36,680 --> 01:01:41,360 Speaker 2: plays pastoral music. So it was a wacky arrangement I wrote. 1075 01:01:41,960 --> 01:01:45,840 Speaker 2: It was reached number two in the charts and when 1076 01:01:46,120 --> 01:01:48,360 Speaker 2: Radio one in England opened, you know they had these 1077 01:01:48,440 --> 01:01:51,120 Speaker 2: this corny radio before, but Radio One was the pop station. 1078 01:01:52,000 --> 01:01:53,760 Speaker 2: I listened to it at eight o'clock in the morning. 1079 01:01:53,760 --> 01:01:56,360 Speaker 2: I wanted to hear that this station opening up. The 1080 01:01:56,560 --> 01:02:00,280 Speaker 2: DJ Tony Blackburn the first record he played It was 1081 01:02:00,320 --> 01:02:03,760 Speaker 2: Flowers in the Rain by the Move, and I nearly 1082 01:02:04,080 --> 01:02:07,360 Speaker 2: screamed and jumped off my couch. You know, it was 1083 01:02:07,960 --> 01:02:09,360 Speaker 2: just a fantastic experience. 1084 01:02:09,400 --> 01:02:11,560 Speaker 1: Well, just to stop there for a second. That was 1085 01:02:11,600 --> 01:02:14,000 Speaker 1: an interesting band. They used to come to America, they 1086 01:02:14,040 --> 01:02:17,520 Speaker 1: canceled tours, they broke up, whatever. But roy Wood was 1087 01:02:17,640 --> 01:02:22,960 Speaker 1: seen as the talent and jeff Lynn was a secondary character, 1088 01:02:23,040 --> 01:02:25,680 Speaker 1: even though we sang a certain amount. Then there was 1089 01:02:25,720 --> 01:02:28,320 Speaker 1: the first Elo, then they split apart. There was roy 1090 01:02:28,360 --> 01:02:31,800 Speaker 1: Wood's Wizard, and then ultimately jeff Lynn goes on to 1091 01:02:31,920 --> 01:02:35,400 Speaker 1: this incredible career with Elo and more. Did you have 1092 01:02:35,440 --> 01:02:37,960 Speaker 1: any idea at that point in time? Was he just 1093 01:02:38,000 --> 01:02:39,120 Speaker 1: another guy in the band? 1094 01:02:39,760 --> 01:02:44,160 Speaker 2: Well, when they formed Not Yellow, what did you say? Wizard? 1095 01:02:45,200 --> 01:02:48,919 Speaker 2: Roy wanted me to play keyboards in the band, and 1096 01:02:49,600 --> 01:02:54,000 Speaker 2: he was dead serious. And I said, Roy, he thought 1097 01:02:54,080 --> 01:02:57,920 Speaker 2: I played keyboards because I wrote arrangements. I had already 1098 01:02:58,080 --> 01:03:00,760 Speaker 2: written three arrangements for them by that time. I said, no, 1099 01:03:00,840 --> 01:03:04,920 Speaker 2: I actually write them on the classical guitar. And he says, well, 1100 01:03:04,960 --> 01:03:08,880 Speaker 2: we've got enough guitar players in the band. Sure, so 1101 01:03:08,960 --> 01:03:11,880 Speaker 2: you're sure you can't play keyboards? They go, no, I 1102 01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:14,280 Speaker 2: have to give up on that. So Jeff Lynn came 1103 01:03:14,280 --> 01:03:17,600 Speaker 2: in around that time, and you know they did a 1104 01:03:17,600 --> 01:03:21,200 Speaker 2: great job. Well that worked, but I gave birth to 1105 01:03:21,240 --> 01:03:23,280 Speaker 2: some of that. Some of my soul is in the 1106 01:03:23,360 --> 01:03:26,320 Speaker 2: In the subsequent things that Roy did, we always got 1107 01:03:26,360 --> 01:03:28,040 Speaker 2: on really great. He's a great guy. 1108 01:03:28,640 --> 01:03:31,680 Speaker 1: Okay, So from the move, keep telling, let's what happened. 1109 01:03:32,880 --> 01:03:37,200 Speaker 2: Well, from the move, my boss said it's time you 1110 01:03:37,320 --> 01:03:40,280 Speaker 2: got a band of your own. He goes, you know 1111 01:03:40,280 --> 01:03:42,600 Speaker 2: how to do it? Conduct a session on your own. Now, 1112 01:03:42,640 --> 01:03:44,600 Speaker 2: you know, I was with him by his side for 1113 01:03:44,640 --> 01:03:50,320 Speaker 2: a whole year, and so he tried me out with 1114 01:03:50,360 --> 01:03:53,560 Speaker 2: a guy called Bedo. First all, he walked into our offices. 1115 01:03:53,600 --> 01:03:58,160 Speaker 2: Bid is a famous Bollywood composer, but he came to London, 1116 01:03:59,000 --> 01:04:02,840 Speaker 2: as he called himself the Indian Elvis, and in truth 1117 01:04:02,880 --> 01:04:05,760 Speaker 2: he had a voice just like Elvis Presley, but he 1118 01:04:05,840 --> 01:04:07,520 Speaker 2: had a bit of an accent. So I made one 1119 01:04:07,560 --> 01:04:10,320 Speaker 2: record with Bido and I said, and then he said, 1120 01:04:10,320 --> 01:04:13,040 Speaker 2: well I'm not going to It didn't do anything, and 1121 01:04:13,600 --> 01:04:16,040 Speaker 2: we didn't leave acrimoniously. It just didn't do anything. So 1122 01:04:16,200 --> 01:04:19,200 Speaker 2: David dropped Bido and he said, you pick your band. 1123 01:04:19,240 --> 01:04:20,960 Speaker 2: You go out and pick your band. Who you want 1124 01:04:21,000 --> 01:04:23,600 Speaker 2: to work with? I said, okay. So I heard this 1125 01:04:23,680 --> 01:04:28,000 Speaker 2: band called Tyrannosaurus Rex played every weekend on John Peel's 1126 01:04:28,080 --> 01:04:31,800 Speaker 2: radio show, and I happened to see the Underground. I 1127 01:04:31,800 --> 01:04:34,080 Speaker 2: got a copy of the underground newspaper. I forget what 1128 01:04:34,120 --> 01:04:37,320 Speaker 2: it was called now and Tyrannosaurus Rex we're playing right 1129 01:04:37,320 --> 01:04:40,800 Speaker 2: around the corner from my office on Tottenham Court Road 1130 01:04:40,840 --> 01:04:44,200 Speaker 2: in England. So after work, I noted the time it 1131 01:04:44,280 --> 01:04:47,560 Speaker 2: was seven pm. I left work at six pm, went 1132 01:04:47,600 --> 01:04:50,560 Speaker 2: to the corner pub, a pub called a Tutor. I 1133 01:04:50,720 --> 01:04:53,960 Speaker 2: fortified myself with a big pint of ale, and then 1134 01:04:54,000 --> 01:04:56,440 Speaker 2: I walked down to Tottenham Court Road and went to 1135 01:04:56,480 --> 01:05:01,640 Speaker 2: that nightclub where Tyrannosaurus Rex was playing. And I walked 1136 01:05:01,640 --> 01:05:04,960 Speaker 2: down the steps. It was like red light, dim light dim, 1137 01:05:05,000 --> 01:05:08,200 Speaker 2: red lighted steps, and I hear the band playing coming 1138 01:05:08,280 --> 01:05:12,240 Speaker 2: up through the stairwell and it was dead quiet. And 1139 01:05:12,440 --> 01:05:14,800 Speaker 2: I'm used to going to gigs where the band the 1140 01:05:15,120 --> 01:05:18,200 Speaker 2: audience is clapping, singing along and all that, and I thought, 1141 01:05:18,480 --> 01:05:21,640 Speaker 2: no one's there. I walk in that room and there 1142 01:05:21,640 --> 01:05:26,120 Speaker 2: were about seventy five kids sitting on the floor, cross legged, 1143 01:05:26,680 --> 01:05:32,280 Speaker 2: listening attentively to Mark and Steve sing these songs. I 1144 01:05:32,320 --> 01:05:35,120 Speaker 2: have never seen that in my life. They weren't singing along, 1145 01:05:35,200 --> 01:05:40,520 Speaker 2: they were just worshiping him. So I approached the group afterwards, 1146 01:05:40,600 --> 01:05:43,520 Speaker 2: and I approached the drummer first, because I didn't even 1147 01:05:43,520 --> 01:05:46,240 Speaker 2: know if Mark was like an alien. Mark Bowling was 1148 01:05:46,320 --> 01:05:49,400 Speaker 2: weird and he sang in this very affected voice, which 1149 01:05:49,960 --> 01:05:52,400 Speaker 2: I thought, maybe he's French. You know, I didn't know 1150 01:05:52,400 --> 01:05:56,560 Speaker 2: how to approach him anyway. Steve said, just don't talk 1151 01:05:56,600 --> 01:05:59,160 Speaker 2: to me, man, talk to him. He's the leader. So 1152 01:05:59,240 --> 01:06:03,520 Speaker 2: I gave Mark my business card and Mark followed up. 1153 01:06:03,560 --> 01:06:06,840 Speaker 2: The next day. He came to our offices and he 1154 01:06:06,920 --> 01:06:09,600 Speaker 2: phoned from the street. He said, I just happened to 1155 01:06:09,640 --> 01:06:12,440 Speaker 2: be passing your offices and I'd like to come up 1156 01:06:12,640 --> 01:06:16,360 Speaker 2: an audition for Denny Cordell. So that's how it began. 1157 01:06:16,440 --> 01:06:20,400 Speaker 2: With my very first talent scouting produced came up with 1158 01:06:20,560 --> 01:06:22,520 Speaker 2: Mark Bolan and Tyrannosaurus Rex. 1159 01:06:23,040 --> 01:06:26,920 Speaker 1: Okay, but they were an acoustic act. Then how did 1160 01:06:26,920 --> 01:06:30,040 Speaker 1: it end up becoming an electric act? And called t Rex? 1161 01:06:30,720 --> 01:06:33,000 Speaker 2: Well, that was about all I could handle. You know, 1162 01:06:33,480 --> 01:06:37,120 Speaker 2: two people I could handle. I could play the psychology 1163 01:06:37,160 --> 01:06:42,280 Speaker 2: games with two people. They had like percussion in the band, 1164 01:06:42,440 --> 01:06:49,040 Speaker 2: bongo drums, conga drums and all that, and they Denny said, okay, 1165 01:06:49,080 --> 01:06:50,640 Speaker 2: we'll tell you I like them, we'll take them on 1166 01:06:50,680 --> 01:06:57,040 Speaker 2: as our token underground group. That was exact words, token 1167 01:06:57,120 --> 01:07:00,120 Speaker 2: underground group. And already there was a very popular or 1168 01:07:00,120 --> 01:07:03,160 Speaker 2: in England, a band in England called the Incredible String Band, 1169 01:07:03,720 --> 01:07:06,600 Speaker 2: and Torontosaurus Rex were not unlike them, so there was 1170 01:07:07,080 --> 01:07:10,640 Speaker 2: a big market for this kind of rock folk early 1171 01:07:10,680 --> 01:07:14,160 Speaker 2: you know, psychedelic folk people will call it. So we 1172 01:07:14,200 --> 01:07:19,320 Speaker 2: made these kind of psychedelic rock folk records for three 1173 01:07:19,360 --> 01:07:23,040 Speaker 2: albums with the acoustic instruments, and then by the end 1174 01:07:23,040 --> 01:07:25,440 Speaker 2: of the second album, Mark used to come around to 1175 01:07:25,480 --> 01:07:27,520 Speaker 2: my apartment and he would always pick up my Fender 1176 01:07:27,560 --> 01:07:31,240 Speaker 2: Stratocaster guitar and play it, and he ended up borrowing 1177 01:07:31,240 --> 01:07:34,000 Speaker 2: it on the third album, and then that's when we 1178 01:07:34,160 --> 01:07:38,080 Speaker 2: started going electric, but not the drum kit yet, except 1179 01:07:38,480 --> 01:07:41,680 Speaker 2: everything had to be like miniature. So they did get 1180 01:07:41,680 --> 01:07:45,000 Speaker 2: a drum kit for the next album, where it was 1181 01:07:45,080 --> 01:07:48,960 Speaker 2: a toy drum set from Hamley's Toy Shop in London, 1182 01:07:49,360 --> 01:07:52,320 Speaker 2: so it's actually a drum kit for like an eight 1183 01:07:52,360 --> 01:07:57,080 Speaker 2: year old. But we detuned the drums and Steve played 1184 01:07:57,120 --> 01:08:00,640 Speaker 2: the hell out of these drums. So it's on especially 1185 01:08:00,680 --> 01:08:04,120 Speaker 2: on a song called Cat Black the Wizard's Hat, you 1186 01:08:04,160 --> 01:08:06,200 Speaker 2: can hear this full drum kit, but it's actually a 1187 01:08:06,200 --> 01:08:09,160 Speaker 2: toy drum kit called from a company called Chet, from 1188 01:08:09,160 --> 01:08:10,600 Speaker 2: a company called Chad Valley. 1189 01:08:12,280 --> 01:08:15,560 Speaker 1: Okay, in America, the incredible stream band I think was 1190 01:08:15,560 --> 01:08:18,400 Speaker 1: on Warner Brothers. They had a certain amount of a presence. 1191 01:08:19,000 --> 01:08:22,000 Speaker 1: T Rex was almost nothing. You saw write a White 1192 01:08:22,080 --> 01:08:26,280 Speaker 1: Swan in the bins? What was the profile of the 1193 01:08:26,479 --> 01:08:27,519 Speaker 1: group in the UK? 1194 01:08:29,040 --> 01:08:31,240 Speaker 2: By the time they did right a White Swan they 1195 01:08:31,240 --> 01:08:34,280 Speaker 2: were Mark was quite famous because he was so cute 1196 01:08:34,360 --> 01:08:37,800 Speaker 2: and he was a teenage He noticed that the girl 1197 01:08:38,000 --> 01:08:40,639 Speaker 2: the audience was made mainly of girls who was screaming 1198 01:08:40,680 --> 01:08:43,599 Speaker 2: while he was on stage. This is towards the fourth 1199 01:08:43,640 --> 01:08:48,479 Speaker 2: album and with the electric guitar, and he borrowed my bass. 1200 01:08:49,320 --> 01:08:52,000 Speaker 2: Uh this is this is very funny because wider White 1201 01:08:52,080 --> 01:08:54,640 Speaker 2: Swan is an a flat which means he had to 1202 01:08:54,680 --> 01:08:58,320 Speaker 2: play it with the capo on the fourth fret of 1203 01:08:58,360 --> 01:09:01,400 Speaker 2: the guitar. And then when he borrowed my bass to 1204 01:09:01,600 --> 01:09:04,719 Speaker 2: play the bass part, he had to put the capo 1205 01:09:04,840 --> 01:09:07,519 Speaker 2: on the fourth fret of the bass, which I never 1206 01:09:07,600 --> 01:09:09,240 Speaker 2: saw a bass player do in my life, put a 1207 01:09:09,280 --> 01:09:12,360 Speaker 2: capo on a bass, but he played all the guitar 1208 01:09:12,439 --> 01:09:17,080 Speaker 2: and the bass. And by this time we had Mickey 1209 01:09:17,160 --> 01:09:21,440 Speaker 2: Finn in the band. Steve Peregrine took was fired unceremoniously 1210 01:09:21,479 --> 01:09:26,040 Speaker 2: fired and that record took about two hours to make, 1211 01:09:26,200 --> 01:09:30,080 Speaker 2: Right a White Swan, and we put it out. You know, 1212 01:09:30,080 --> 01:09:33,720 Speaker 2: we always put out singles as Tyrannosaurus Rex, but they 1213 01:09:33,840 --> 01:09:36,400 Speaker 2: didn't do very well. It never did very well. We 1214 01:09:36,479 --> 01:09:38,759 Speaker 2: did a name change. We called a band t Rex. 1215 01:09:39,800 --> 01:09:42,720 Speaker 2: John Peel reluctantly played it. He thought that they had 1216 01:09:42,760 --> 01:09:45,559 Speaker 2: sold out and he was ready to discard them quickly 1217 01:09:45,600 --> 01:09:49,520 Speaker 2: because he defeated the underdog and now Mark was becoming popular. 1218 01:09:49,840 --> 01:09:53,120 Speaker 2: That was like, you know, an eth to John Field. 1219 01:09:53,960 --> 01:09:56,400 Speaker 2: But he played it and then Radio one took it 1220 01:09:56,479 --> 01:10:00,040 Speaker 2: up and that record was played night and day, and 1221 01:10:00,200 --> 01:10:04,280 Speaker 2: we sold We was selling upwards of about six thousand 1222 01:10:04,439 --> 01:10:07,799 Speaker 2: a day. In those days. You know, there was no internet, 1223 01:10:08,439 --> 01:10:10,439 Speaker 2: so you had to go out and buy a record 1224 01:10:10,439 --> 01:10:12,840 Speaker 2: if you liked it, and maybe you taped it off 1225 01:10:12,880 --> 01:10:16,839 Speaker 2: your friend's record player. But basically record sales were enormous 1226 01:10:16,840 --> 01:10:21,160 Speaker 2: in those days. He was now he was a megastar overnight. 1227 01:10:27,200 --> 01:10:31,200 Speaker 1: People don't understand how big he really was. He was 1228 01:10:31,280 --> 01:10:33,360 Speaker 1: as big as they get. 1229 01:10:33,680 --> 01:10:35,920 Speaker 2: He was as big as the Beatles, and Ringo said 1230 01:10:35,920 --> 01:10:39,799 Speaker 2: so himself when he made the movie with him, he said, 1231 01:10:40,520 --> 01:10:43,639 Speaker 2: he said when, And then Mark went four piece as well. 1232 01:10:43,640 --> 01:10:46,559 Speaker 2: By then they were drawing the same crowds and the 1233 01:10:46,600 --> 01:10:50,320 Speaker 2: same reactions, probably even bigger crowds than the Beatles. Because 1234 01:10:50,320 --> 01:10:53,519 Speaker 2: the Beatles never really played arenas apart from the say 1235 01:10:53,640 --> 01:10:56,559 Speaker 2: stadium or something like that. Mark was playing arenas by 1236 01:10:56,640 --> 01:11:01,280 Speaker 2: nineteen seventy two in the UK, not so good in 1237 01:11:01,320 --> 01:11:04,880 Speaker 2: America though he never quite broke the back of that one. 1238 01:11:05,200 --> 01:11:07,800 Speaker 1: So how did you feel having this incredible success? 1239 01:11:08,439 --> 01:11:10,680 Speaker 2: I loved it. You know, now all my dreams are 1240 01:11:10,680 --> 01:11:13,080 Speaker 2: coming true. I wanted to be a successful record producer. 1241 01:11:13,520 --> 01:11:16,400 Speaker 2: I'm also singing backups on these records. I'm very much 1242 01:11:16,400 --> 01:11:18,240 Speaker 2: a part of the band. When they're in the studio, 1243 01:11:19,320 --> 01:11:23,800 Speaker 2: we get on, we get along as friends. It was 1244 01:11:23,960 --> 01:11:26,400 Speaker 2: the dream everybody wants to happen when they get into 1245 01:11:26,439 --> 01:11:27,200 Speaker 2: the music business. 1246 01:11:27,200 --> 01:11:27,360 Speaker 1: You know. 1247 01:11:27,479 --> 01:11:31,360 Speaker 2: I had about three solid years of t rextasy. It 1248 01:11:31,439 --> 01:11:34,840 Speaker 2: was called by the press, and Mark was controversial. He 1249 01:11:34,920 --> 01:11:38,439 Speaker 2: used to do the wickedest interviews. He would really be 1250 01:11:38,520 --> 01:11:42,280 Speaker 2: insulting to the journalists and just to get controversy. You know, 1251 01:11:42,360 --> 01:11:45,160 Speaker 2: they try to tear him apart, but they were actually 1252 01:11:45,160 --> 01:11:49,840 Speaker 2: giving him more ink than the normal rock star because 1253 01:11:49,840 --> 01:11:51,800 Speaker 2: because they wanted to tear him down. You know, it 1254 01:11:51,920 --> 01:11:53,240 Speaker 2: was so cool. You knew what to do. 1255 01:11:54,400 --> 01:11:57,360 Speaker 1: And how did Bengagong get it on come together? 1256 01:11:58,840 --> 01:12:03,160 Speaker 2: That was on a trip to America that we both 1257 01:12:03,400 --> 01:12:06,760 Speaker 2: coincidentally went on at the same time. He got a 1258 01:12:06,800 --> 01:12:11,360 Speaker 2: mini tour planned for him and it was to start 1259 01:12:11,400 --> 01:12:15,720 Speaker 2: in New York and then they would fly to LA 1260 01:12:16,040 --> 01:12:18,800 Speaker 2: to work with Flow and Eddie from the Turtles, and 1261 01:12:18,840 --> 01:12:21,640 Speaker 2: they got flowin Eddie got a studio and I just 1262 01:12:21,680 --> 01:12:23,599 Speaker 2: happened to be there to see my parents. I came 1263 01:12:23,640 --> 01:12:25,519 Speaker 2: home for a trip to Brooklyn to see my parents, 1264 01:12:26,000 --> 01:12:28,519 Speaker 2: but Mark knew I was there and he said, let's 1265 01:12:28,560 --> 01:12:32,120 Speaker 2: make a record you're here. So we hired Media Media 1266 01:12:32,240 --> 01:12:35,280 Speaker 2: Sound in Manhattan. It was like a jazz studio, but 1267 01:12:35,360 --> 01:12:38,160 Speaker 2: we did Jeepster and Monolith. We did a couple of 1268 01:12:38,200 --> 01:12:41,640 Speaker 2: tracks that would later appear on Electric Warrior. Then the 1269 01:12:41,720 --> 01:12:43,840 Speaker 2: trip to La came up, because do you want to 1270 01:12:43,880 --> 01:12:45,640 Speaker 2: go with us? You want to go to La, I go. 1271 01:12:45,840 --> 01:12:49,120 Speaker 2: Of course I do. So we flew out to La 1272 01:12:49,520 --> 01:12:52,760 Speaker 2: Flowin Eddie arranged Wali Hyder's studio for us, which was 1273 01:12:52,840 --> 01:12:55,439 Speaker 2: like one of the best studios in La at the time, 1274 01:12:55,960 --> 01:12:59,200 Speaker 2: and that's how we recorded Get It on Bangagong and 1275 01:12:59,240 --> 01:13:03,080 Speaker 2: I got some lovely photos from there. And they made 1276 01:13:03,080 --> 01:13:05,720 Speaker 2: the Jewish connection too. When Flo and Eddi, who were 1277 01:13:05,720 --> 01:13:08,679 Speaker 2: both Jewish, found out that Mark was Jewish, there's something 1278 01:13:08,800 --> 01:13:12,800 Speaker 2: deeper about that relationship took place, you know, it was 1279 01:13:12,840 --> 01:13:15,880 Speaker 2: really great. And then they started making Yiddish jokes. You know, 1280 01:13:15,920 --> 01:13:19,320 Speaker 2: I couldn't believe it. They grew up. Mark grew up 1281 01:13:19,360 --> 01:13:20,960 Speaker 2: with you know, he heard these words when he was 1282 01:13:21,000 --> 01:13:22,800 Speaker 2: growing up, and so did Flow and Eddie, you know. 1283 01:13:23,040 --> 01:13:24,880 Speaker 2: And if you live in New York, no matter if 1284 01:13:24,920 --> 01:13:28,559 Speaker 2: your Italian friend or Jewish, you learn Yiddish. That's one 1285 01:13:28,560 --> 01:13:31,840 Speaker 2: of the languages you pick up the words. So we 1286 01:13:31,960 --> 01:13:35,160 Speaker 2: had sessions that were so funny and I left the 1287 01:13:35,200 --> 01:13:37,960 Speaker 2: tape running, you know, just cracking jokes all the time. 1288 01:13:38,840 --> 01:13:42,000 Speaker 2: And that's how we re recorded about four or five 1289 01:13:42,080 --> 01:13:45,160 Speaker 2: more songs at Wally Hiders studios with Flowin Eddi at 1290 01:13:45,160 --> 01:13:47,439 Speaker 2: their auspices because they made it really easy for us 1291 01:13:47,520 --> 01:13:50,799 Speaker 2: to work there, and then the rest of the tracks 1292 01:13:50,880 --> 01:13:54,400 Speaker 2: were on the flight back to London. We took up 1293 01:13:54,439 --> 01:13:57,640 Speaker 2: in Tried Studios in which was a great studio in 1294 01:13:57,840 --> 01:14:00,960 Speaker 2: Soho and finished the rest of the album. It was 1295 01:14:01,000 --> 01:14:04,759 Speaker 2: like a Frankenstein album, all different consoles, all different sounds. 1296 01:14:05,600 --> 01:14:08,800 Speaker 2: But I mixed it in Tridon Studios so that in 1297 01:14:08,800 --> 01:14:12,879 Speaker 2: that way I made it a more cohesive, cohesive sounding record. 1298 01:14:13,520 --> 01:14:16,080 Speaker 2: But that was we were in Seventh HEAVENO. 1299 01:14:16,160 --> 01:14:20,599 Speaker 1: Okay. But the sound of the guitar on Bang of Gong, 1300 01:14:20,840 --> 01:14:23,040 Speaker 1: can you tell us anything about getting it? It just 1301 01:14:23,080 --> 01:14:24,719 Speaker 1: has an incredible sound. 1302 01:14:25,479 --> 01:14:31,160 Speaker 2: Yes, he had a two pedals. One was a wah 1303 01:14:31,240 --> 01:14:33,599 Speaker 2: wah and the other ones. You know what a wah 1304 01:14:33,640 --> 01:14:38,160 Speaker 2: wah is that it goes so and another one was 1305 01:14:38,240 --> 01:14:41,680 Speaker 2: a treble booster which had had had a distortion and 1306 01:14:41,880 --> 01:14:45,639 Speaker 2: crunch to the sound and he had that almost maxed out. 1307 01:14:45,760 --> 01:14:48,360 Speaker 2: So between the wah wah, which if you don't move 1308 01:14:48,439 --> 01:14:50,320 Speaker 2: the wah wah, you could move it to a certain 1309 01:14:50,360 --> 01:14:53,960 Speaker 2: position and get a certain tone, but when you move 1310 01:14:54,000 --> 01:14:56,040 Speaker 2: it up and down you get the wow effect. So 1311 01:14:56,160 --> 01:14:59,320 Speaker 2: between positioning the pedal in a certain way and having 1312 01:14:59,320 --> 01:15:02,600 Speaker 2: the screaming bird put in the circuit. He got this 1313 01:15:02,720 --> 01:15:05,960 Speaker 2: crunchy sound, and then I would go up and you know, 1314 01:15:06,040 --> 01:15:08,120 Speaker 2: like let's make it loud, OR'd turn up the Marshall 1315 01:15:08,200 --> 01:15:11,519 Speaker 2: lamp and all that, and basically that was the sound. 1316 01:15:12,160 --> 01:15:16,639 Speaker 2: What I did add in the mixing, which he loved, 1317 01:15:16,880 --> 01:15:20,200 Speaker 2: was slapback. He was so keen on the you know, 1318 01:15:20,240 --> 01:15:23,800 Speaker 2: the Elvis Presley slap back, a Wop Boba loom up, 1319 01:15:23,800 --> 01:15:26,599 Speaker 2: the Little Richard's slap back and all that stuff, and 1320 01:15:27,000 --> 01:15:29,960 Speaker 2: he wanted on both his guitar and his voice, and 1321 01:15:30,040 --> 01:15:34,320 Speaker 2: it became a signature sound. Having the kick drum to 1322 01:15:34,400 --> 01:15:37,040 Speaker 2: the four was another sound. We were one of the 1323 01:15:37,080 --> 01:15:40,680 Speaker 2: early doers of that, you know kick You listen to 1324 01:15:40,840 --> 01:15:43,080 Speaker 2: early R and B you can barely hear the kick drum. 1325 01:15:43,560 --> 01:15:46,640 Speaker 2: But suddenly in the seventies people were saying, what what 1326 01:15:46,880 --> 01:15:48,680 Speaker 2: what the kick drums a great thing? Why is it 1327 01:15:48,720 --> 01:15:51,320 Speaker 2: so quiet in the mix. So we had the drums 1328 01:15:51,400 --> 01:15:53,560 Speaker 2: up pretty loud. We even put slap back on the 1329 01:15:53,680 --> 01:15:57,599 Speaker 2: drums too, for the tom phills. And I said, after 1330 01:15:57,640 --> 01:15:59,479 Speaker 2: about two years of this, I said, you can get 1331 01:15:59,479 --> 01:16:00,960 Speaker 2: me out of bed at five in the morning and 1332 01:16:01,000 --> 01:16:03,360 Speaker 2: put me behind a console. I'll get you that sound 1333 01:16:03,640 --> 01:16:06,439 Speaker 2: in half an hour. You know, it was a formula. 1334 01:16:06,520 --> 01:16:10,240 Speaker 2: We invented a formula and we were accused of formulizing 1335 01:16:10,280 --> 01:16:12,400 Speaker 2: the sound and I said, yep, that's what we're doing. 1336 01:16:12,640 --> 01:16:15,680 Speaker 2: You're absolutely Did you know. 1337 01:16:17,280 --> 01:16:19,639 Speaker 1: Get It On was gonna be a gigantic kit when 1338 01:16:19,680 --> 01:16:20,320 Speaker 1: you finished it? 1339 01:16:21,200 --> 01:16:24,320 Speaker 2: No, we honestly didn't. We were doing everything the same 1340 01:16:24,360 --> 01:16:27,800 Speaker 2: we always did, Bob, and we put singles out. They 1341 01:16:27,800 --> 01:16:31,600 Speaker 2: weren't hits, minor hits, but not major hits. Something was 1342 01:16:31,720 --> 01:16:34,920 Speaker 2: right about this one. It was more brevity in the 1343 01:16:35,000 --> 01:16:37,800 Speaker 2: lyrics that helped. You know, Mark was writing these sagas 1344 01:16:38,000 --> 01:16:41,000 Speaker 2: in his earlier work. They were based on Tolkien and 1345 01:16:41,080 --> 01:16:45,160 Speaker 2: you know, full of dwarfs, elves and things like that, 1346 01:16:45,880 --> 01:16:50,960 Speaker 2: and he just did the right stuff. There's couplets and 1347 01:16:51,000 --> 01:16:53,960 Speaker 2: then the chorus, get it on, Banga gong, get it on. 1348 01:16:54,120 --> 01:16:56,360 Speaker 2: That's the chorus. That's the shortest chorus he had written 1349 01:16:56,360 --> 01:17:00,400 Speaker 2: in his life. And that was the secret brevity. And 1350 01:17:00,479 --> 01:17:03,120 Speaker 2: the strings that was another thing. He got very superstitious 1351 01:17:03,160 --> 01:17:06,920 Speaker 2: about the strings. When we did our next single, gosh, 1352 01:17:06,920 --> 01:17:11,000 Speaker 2: I can't remember what it was, oh metal Guru, he said, 1353 01:17:11,400 --> 01:17:15,439 Speaker 2: let's go in, let's just mix it and I go, Mark, 1354 01:17:16,360 --> 01:17:19,240 Speaker 2: the strings, we've had the strings on ride a white 1355 01:17:19,240 --> 01:17:22,360 Speaker 2: Swan and get it on. I think it's part of 1356 01:17:22,400 --> 01:17:26,519 Speaker 2: our good luck. And he turned pale. He goes, you're right, 1357 01:17:26,840 --> 01:17:30,160 Speaker 2: let's have strings on hot hot love. It was hot love. 1358 01:17:30,240 --> 01:17:33,800 Speaker 2: Let's have strings on hot love. So that was it 1359 01:17:33,880 --> 01:17:38,839 Speaker 2: from then to the very end. I did eight albums 1360 01:17:38,840 --> 01:17:41,600 Speaker 2: with him. I had to get down and write some 1361 01:17:41,680 --> 01:17:44,240 Speaker 2: pretty nifty strings every time we made an album. 1362 01:17:44,280 --> 01:17:49,719 Speaker 1: Afterwards, Okay, the Slider Summer of seventy two, I believe 1363 01:17:50,360 --> 01:17:54,720 Speaker 1: in the UK gigantic Banya Goong is delayed as a 1364 01:17:54,760 --> 01:17:56,760 Speaker 1: hit in the US, and it is a big hit, 1365 01:17:56,880 --> 01:18:01,400 Speaker 1: certainly on FM radio formats were changing. The Slider meant 1366 01:18:01,640 --> 01:18:05,680 Speaker 1: nothing in America and meant everything in the UK. Do 1367 01:18:05,680 --> 01:18:08,000 Speaker 1: you have any insight on that? 1368 01:18:08,000 --> 01:18:11,040 Speaker 2: That's interesting. I wasn't aware of that. I know a 1369 01:18:11,040 --> 01:18:14,120 Speaker 2: lot of Americans now like the Slider. You know, looking back, 1370 01:18:14,520 --> 01:18:17,479 Speaker 2: it is a fantastic album. It's the best of the three, 1371 01:18:17,600 --> 01:18:20,280 Speaker 2: the first three. The next one would be an album 1372 01:18:20,320 --> 01:18:25,920 Speaker 2: called Tanks, which tanked. But the Slider was phenomenal, and 1373 01:18:27,560 --> 01:18:30,320 Speaker 2: I think Mark was at his best. His guitar playing 1374 01:18:30,400 --> 01:18:32,759 Speaker 2: was at his best, his writing was at its best, 1375 01:18:33,560 --> 01:18:37,439 Speaker 2: and we took a little more time on it. Another 1376 01:18:37,520 --> 01:18:40,320 Speaker 2: funny thing happened on that he stopped using Flow and Eddie. 1377 01:18:40,400 --> 01:18:44,000 Speaker 2: We originally had them on one or two tracks, and 1378 01:18:44,040 --> 01:18:48,280 Speaker 2: then we went in on another day and he said, 1379 01:18:48,280 --> 01:18:50,639 Speaker 2: we're going to do backing vocals. I go, what happened 1380 01:18:50,640 --> 01:18:53,760 Speaker 2: to Flow and Eddie? He goes, they copped in attitude 1381 01:18:53,760 --> 01:18:55,960 Speaker 2: with me? I go, what happened? What did they say? 1382 01:18:56,000 --> 01:19:02,400 Speaker 2: He goes, they wanted to get paid honestly, so I'm 1383 01:19:02,439 --> 01:19:04,719 Speaker 2: looking at him. I am getting paid as the producer, 1384 01:19:04,760 --> 01:19:07,800 Speaker 2: but you know, not as a backing singer. So that 1385 01:19:07,960 --> 01:19:11,360 Speaker 2: was a shame, a real, real shame. I think later on, 1386 01:19:11,560 --> 01:19:14,479 Speaker 2: when he in his late late seventies before he died, 1387 01:19:14,720 --> 01:19:16,680 Speaker 2: he got back. He got them on one of his 1388 01:19:16,760 --> 01:19:19,200 Speaker 2: self produced albums. He got them back again. I hope 1389 01:19:19,200 --> 01:19:20,439 Speaker 2: he paid him. I think he did. 1390 01:19:21,439 --> 01:19:28,560 Speaker 1: Okay. He ultimately dies in this car accident and Gigantic 1391 01:19:28,640 --> 01:19:31,639 Speaker 1: in England. You were the producer. How big a talent 1392 01:19:31,880 --> 01:19:32,719 Speaker 1: was Mark Bowlin? 1393 01:19:34,439 --> 01:19:41,040 Speaker 2: He was great. His songwriting abilities were enviable, even David said. 1394 01:19:41,880 --> 01:19:45,400 Speaker 2: David Bowie said, Mark writes the greatest lyrics and there 1395 01:19:46,360 --> 01:19:52,679 Speaker 2: his imagery was incredible, like you know, diamond star halo. 1396 01:19:52,800 --> 01:19:55,360 Speaker 2: You wear a diamond star halo. It's beautiful. David wouldn't 1397 01:19:55,360 --> 01:19:57,439 Speaker 2: come up with diamond star halo, but then he would 1398 01:19:57,479 --> 01:19:59,920 Speaker 2: go on in the same song more metaphors like that, 1399 01:20:00,040 --> 01:20:04,360 Speaker 2: you know, crazy ones. And his guitar playing was primitive. 1400 01:20:05,520 --> 01:20:07,400 Speaker 2: I worked it out one day. He's got a knowledge 1401 01:20:07,439 --> 01:20:12,599 Speaker 2: of seven chords. But oh boy, what he did to 1402 01:20:12,640 --> 01:20:15,080 Speaker 2: some people say, oh but oh boy, what he did 1403 01:20:15,080 --> 01:20:17,559 Speaker 2: with those seven chords. But you know, he would slide 1404 01:20:17,600 --> 01:20:20,000 Speaker 2: his guitar up, his capo up and down the fret. 1405 01:20:20,040 --> 01:20:24,559 Speaker 2: He could play in any key he wanted. And some 1406 01:20:24,720 --> 01:20:27,519 Speaker 2: chords he obviously didn't know. And I wondered why he 1407 01:20:27,520 --> 01:20:29,320 Speaker 2: couldn't even figure that out. And I tried to teach 1408 01:20:29,400 --> 01:20:31,720 Speaker 2: him these chords. He wouldn't want to learn. He just 1409 01:20:31,920 --> 01:20:36,760 Speaker 2: had this. He was formulaic himself, and his records were 1410 01:20:36,800 --> 01:20:40,200 Speaker 2: still sounding the same. But why not, because it was 1411 01:20:40,240 --> 01:20:43,360 Speaker 2: a really good formula we had going. But I'd say 1412 01:20:43,400 --> 01:20:46,599 Speaker 2: his talent was in the songwriting. He must have written 1413 01:20:46,640 --> 01:20:50,120 Speaker 2: over two hundred songs, maybe even more than that. 1414 01:20:50,439 --> 01:20:53,560 Speaker 1: Okay, you're working for the company when you find Taranosaurus 1415 01:20:53,640 --> 01:20:58,759 Speaker 1: Rex today, Well, let's talk pre internet. A record producer 1416 01:20:58,800 --> 01:21:01,719 Speaker 1: would get four or five per saying, either from record 1417 01:21:01,760 --> 01:21:05,040 Speaker 1: one or when we coop, is it you getting paid 1418 01:21:05,040 --> 01:21:07,720 Speaker 1: a producer's fee on every record? What's going on with you? 1419 01:21:09,000 --> 01:21:11,760 Speaker 2: So everything up to at the up to the end 1420 01:21:11,800 --> 01:21:14,760 Speaker 2: of Electric Warrior, I was getting a royalty and till 1421 01:21:14,840 --> 01:21:17,160 Speaker 2: this day, Bob, it's the gift that keeps on giving. 1422 01:21:17,680 --> 01:21:20,320 Speaker 2: I get royalties three times a year from that company 1423 01:21:21,000 --> 01:21:24,840 Speaker 2: and I recorded a few other acts for them as well. 1424 01:21:25,479 --> 01:21:30,519 Speaker 2: But from the Slider they wanted to we had a 1425 01:21:30,600 --> 01:21:36,920 Speaker 2: deal and Mark said, I don't know. We had a 1426 01:21:37,000 --> 01:21:40,880 Speaker 2: royalty situation for a while. Then his company stopped paying it. 1427 01:21:40,920 --> 01:21:43,920 Speaker 2: They said, we feel you've had enough. You know, the 1428 01:21:43,960 --> 01:21:48,960 Speaker 2: record's long been paid for. You know, it's sold, and 1429 01:21:49,000 --> 01:21:52,320 Speaker 2: we're not selling those those amounts of records anymore. Then 1430 01:21:52,400 --> 01:21:57,880 Speaker 2: the next album, Tanks, I worked without a contract. He 1431 01:21:59,560 --> 01:22:04,040 Speaker 2: his wife came to me and she said, you know, 1432 01:22:04,840 --> 01:22:07,639 Speaker 2: we feel We spoke to Mark's lawyer and we feel 1433 01:22:07,680 --> 01:22:11,800 Speaker 2: that you don't need a contract anymore. You don't need 1434 01:22:11,800 --> 01:22:14,280 Speaker 2: a royalty anymore. We're going to make a deal with you. 1435 01:22:14,720 --> 01:22:19,880 Speaker 2: We'll pay you ten pounds per annum something like for 1436 01:22:19,920 --> 01:22:21,640 Speaker 2: the rest of your life. But maybe it wasn't. It 1437 01:22:21,680 --> 01:22:23,800 Speaker 2: was like for the next five years or something like that. 1438 01:22:24,640 --> 01:22:27,559 Speaker 2: So I did. I made the next album, zinc Alloy, 1439 01:22:28,160 --> 01:22:31,719 Speaker 2: under those conditions, the fourth album that was the big 1440 01:22:31,840 --> 01:22:36,000 Speaker 2: t Rex hit, and it did well. But then Mark 1441 01:22:36,080 --> 01:22:39,519 Speaker 2: started the cocaine and alcohol abuse started getting out of 1442 01:22:39,520 --> 01:22:43,200 Speaker 2: control and he was being really unkind to everyone. He 1443 01:22:43,280 --> 01:22:46,120 Speaker 2: was like he was a drunk, you know. He was 1444 01:22:46,160 --> 01:22:51,600 Speaker 2: like cursing everyone out, being a very, very unruly. So 1445 01:22:52,160 --> 01:22:53,519 Speaker 2: I had a little talk to them at the end. 1446 01:22:53,520 --> 01:22:55,200 Speaker 2: I said, we're going to part company. I don't like 1447 01:22:55,240 --> 01:22:57,519 Speaker 2: the way you're treating people. And that was it. We 1448 01:22:57,560 --> 01:22:59,400 Speaker 2: parted under those conditions. 1449 01:23:00,000 --> 01:23:02,360 Speaker 1: How long did you get the ten thousand dollars? 1450 01:23:02,640 --> 01:23:05,679 Speaker 2: I never got it. I think I got the ten 1451 01:23:05,720 --> 01:23:10,080 Speaker 2: thousand for that fourth album, the zinc Allo album, and 1452 01:23:10,120 --> 01:23:13,680 Speaker 2: that was it. And it was you know, it's a 1453 01:23:13,680 --> 01:23:16,080 Speaker 2: little foggy in my brain because I don't really want 1454 01:23:16,120 --> 01:23:19,760 Speaker 2: to think about it that much. How David was the 1455 01:23:19,800 --> 01:23:22,680 Speaker 2: complete opposite. He was a gentleman of his word. He 1456 01:23:22,720 --> 01:23:26,240 Speaker 2: would always honor his contracts, even if it was just 1457 01:23:26,360 --> 01:23:29,000 Speaker 2: a handshake. He would always honor what he said. Mark 1458 01:23:29,120 --> 01:23:32,920 Speaker 2: was the opposite. He would just hope you would conveniently 1459 01:23:33,000 --> 01:23:34,240 Speaker 2: forget about it, you know. 1460 01:23:35,439 --> 01:23:37,639 Speaker 1: Okay, so you're working with t Rex over a period 1461 01:23:37,640 --> 01:23:40,280 Speaker 1: of years. You're a record producer. You're not in the band, 1462 01:23:40,360 --> 01:23:42,439 Speaker 1: so you're working on other stuff. What are you working on? 1463 01:23:43,360 --> 01:23:47,160 Speaker 2: Well? I went through many period different periods. 1464 01:23:46,920 --> 01:23:49,599 Speaker 1: In the eighties, no no, no, no, no no. Back 1465 01:23:49,640 --> 01:23:53,720 Speaker 1: in the seventies, seventies, late sixties. When how do you 1466 01:23:54,400 --> 01:23:56,799 Speaker 1: ultimately get hooked up with David Bowie? 1467 01:23:57,880 --> 01:24:04,400 Speaker 2: That was really easy was Mark Bolan's publisher, and my 1468 01:24:04,479 --> 01:24:07,439 Speaker 2: offices were in the same house as the publishing house. 1469 01:24:08,000 --> 01:24:12,479 Speaker 2: So Gus Dudgeons. Gus Dudgeon produced Elton John. He was 1470 01:24:12,840 --> 01:24:16,479 Speaker 2: one house producer. I was another house producer, Denny Cordell 1471 01:24:16,920 --> 01:24:19,880 Speaker 2: and Don Paul. We were four house producers for that 1472 01:24:20,000 --> 01:24:24,840 Speaker 2: company who had a label called New Breed at first 1473 01:24:24,920 --> 01:24:30,640 Speaker 2: and then Good New Breed Productions. Oh, I forget what 1474 01:24:30,680 --> 01:24:33,720 Speaker 2: else it was called. But David Plattz, who was the 1475 01:24:33,720 --> 01:24:39,120 Speaker 2: publisher who owned all these companies, including our contracts, had 1476 01:24:39,280 --> 01:24:42,479 Speaker 2: all these writers. One of his main writers was Anthony Newley. 1477 01:24:43,240 --> 01:24:46,080 Speaker 2: And when he heard David Bowie sing, he saw a 1478 01:24:46,080 --> 01:24:48,760 Speaker 2: young Anthony Newley. He hired him on the spot. He 1479 01:24:48,800 --> 01:24:51,920 Speaker 2: signed him up for a publishing contract, and David had 1480 01:24:51,960 --> 01:24:54,840 Speaker 2: already made a record for d Ram Records, which is 1481 01:24:55,000 --> 01:24:58,880 Speaker 2: a Decca company, which tanked. It really didn't do very well, 1482 01:25:00,439 --> 01:25:03,920 Speaker 2: although it showed off his skills and it was all 1483 01:25:03,960 --> 01:25:07,000 Speaker 2: over the place. So one day David Plattz calls me 1484 01:25:07,439 --> 01:25:10,800 Speaker 2: into his office after I had all these Tyrannosaur these, yeah, 1485 01:25:10,800 --> 01:25:13,160 Speaker 2: the Tyrannosaurus rex hits, and you know, I'm making money 1486 01:25:13,160 --> 01:25:16,439 Speaker 2: for the label. He said, I've got an artist I 1487 01:25:16,920 --> 01:25:20,080 Speaker 2: think would be a good match for you. And I said, okay, 1488 01:25:20,600 --> 01:25:22,840 Speaker 2: I'm listening. He goes, so he put on the d 1489 01:25:23,000 --> 01:25:26,479 Speaker 2: Ram album when he's saying like when I Live My Dream, 1490 01:25:26,560 --> 01:25:30,280 Speaker 2: which sounded exactly like Anthony Nuley. Then he did another 1491 01:25:30,400 --> 01:25:33,880 Speaker 2: played Another song was the Laughing Postman, which was he 1492 01:25:33,920 --> 01:25:36,439 Speaker 2: did this chipmunk voice, you know, half speed voice where 1493 01:25:36,439 --> 01:25:39,840 Speaker 2: he started laughing like a postman but with a chipmunk. 1494 01:25:40,320 --> 01:25:44,519 Speaker 2: And then all the other songs bore no uh, there 1495 01:25:44,520 --> 01:25:48,040 Speaker 2: was no continuity in styles. So he said, what do 1496 01:25:48,120 --> 01:25:51,080 Speaker 2: you think. I said, he's great, He's got a great voice, 1497 01:25:51,120 --> 01:25:53,599 Speaker 2: he's a great writer, but he's all over the place. 1498 01:25:54,479 --> 01:25:56,360 Speaker 2: If I were to work with him, I would have 1499 01:25:56,400 --> 01:25:58,880 Speaker 2: to focus him he'd have to do one thing, and 1500 01:25:59,360 --> 01:26:01,640 Speaker 2: I think the op obviously obvious thing for him to 1501 01:26:01,680 --> 01:26:04,400 Speaker 2: do would be to be a rock singer. He's got 1502 01:26:04,400 --> 01:26:06,080 Speaker 2: the chops, he can do it. I'm sure he can 1503 01:26:06,120 --> 01:26:09,760 Speaker 2: do it. He goes, okay, I was thinking along those lines. 1504 01:26:09,760 --> 01:26:11,920 Speaker 2: He goes, would you like to meet him? I go yeah. 1505 01:26:12,000 --> 01:26:16,160 Speaker 2: He goes, step right this way, and he opened the door. 1506 01:26:16,200 --> 01:26:18,880 Speaker 2: It was a setup. He asked David to come in 1507 01:26:18,880 --> 01:26:21,120 Speaker 2: that day to meet me. He opens the door to 1508 01:26:21,160 --> 01:26:24,519 Speaker 2: his like inner sanctum there and David's waiting for the meeting, 1509 01:26:25,280 --> 01:26:29,799 Speaker 2: and I the first thing I noticed were his eyes. 1510 01:26:30,560 --> 01:26:32,040 Speaker 2: You know, I thought he's a good looking boy, But 1511 01:26:32,080 --> 01:26:34,640 Speaker 2: what's he got these two different colored eyes for? You know, 1512 01:26:34,640 --> 01:26:37,720 Speaker 2: what's all that about? So he shakes my hand and 1513 01:26:37,760 --> 01:26:42,160 Speaker 2: he's very, very like excited to meet me. And I 1514 01:26:42,280 --> 01:26:45,519 Speaker 2: found out that he was a like I don't know 1515 01:26:45,560 --> 01:26:48,360 Speaker 2: how you said, he equivalent an Anglo file, an American file. 1516 01:26:48,439 --> 01:26:48,640 Speaker 1: You know. 1517 01:26:48,760 --> 01:26:51,200 Speaker 2: He he loved American music. He grew up on R 1518 01:26:51,240 --> 01:26:54,599 Speaker 2: and B records, same as I did. We loved we 1519 01:26:54,680 --> 01:26:58,479 Speaker 2: loved the odd person out, like the legendary star dust cowboy. 1520 01:26:58,920 --> 01:27:01,000 Speaker 2: We both were in love with those kind of records 1521 01:27:01,240 --> 01:27:05,679 Speaker 2: Nervous Norvis who sang Transfusion, he had all those records 1522 01:27:05,680 --> 01:27:08,040 Speaker 2: that I had, and we found that out in that 1523 01:27:08,200 --> 01:27:12,880 Speaker 2: interview outside of David Plattz's office, and we got on 1524 01:27:13,000 --> 01:27:16,799 Speaker 2: like brothers, and by six, when six o'clock rolled around, 1525 01:27:17,520 --> 01:27:20,280 Speaker 2: we said, oh wet, they were locking up. They kicked 1526 01:27:20,360 --> 01:27:23,880 Speaker 2: us out, so we walked down Oxford Street, which is 1527 01:27:24,200 --> 01:27:27,880 Speaker 2: one part of town, and we walked and talked for 1528 01:27:28,080 --> 01:27:31,080 Speaker 2: another hour until we got to King's Road in London 1529 01:27:31,800 --> 01:27:34,160 Speaker 2: and we were looking at all the windows of clothes 1530 01:27:34,240 --> 01:27:38,559 Speaker 2: we couldn't afford yet, and we came to the art 1531 01:27:38,640 --> 01:27:41,519 Speaker 2: theater they had there. Forget the name of the street, 1532 01:27:41,520 --> 01:27:44,479 Speaker 2: but they had They only played scratchy black and white films, 1533 01:27:44,479 --> 01:27:47,719 Speaker 2: which we said, we like scratchy black and white films. 1534 01:27:47,720 --> 01:27:50,160 Speaker 2: Both of us liked those. And they had a Knife 1535 01:27:50,200 --> 01:27:53,960 Speaker 2: in the Water playing at one of these cinemas, and 1536 01:27:54,600 --> 01:27:56,200 Speaker 2: we said, shall we go in and watch it? So 1537 01:27:56,360 --> 01:27:58,960 Speaker 2: this is about eight eight in the evening, so we 1538 01:27:59,000 --> 01:28:01,760 Speaker 2: bought two tickets, sat down, we watched the Knife in 1539 01:28:01,800 --> 01:28:04,719 Speaker 2: the Water and we eventually said good night at about 1540 01:28:04,720 --> 01:28:08,400 Speaker 2: eleven thirty at night. From say three point thirty in 1541 01:28:08,439 --> 01:28:11,840 Speaker 2: the afternoon, that's We were such good friends by the 1542 01:28:11,920 --> 01:28:14,639 Speaker 2: end of the day. And then we started seeing each 1543 01:28:14,680 --> 01:28:19,120 Speaker 2: other socially for quite a while. And then he said, 1544 01:28:19,120 --> 01:28:21,559 Speaker 2: Deco wants me to make one more record, and I 1545 01:28:21,640 --> 01:28:24,680 Speaker 2: made this record with him. It's kind of a It's 1546 01:28:24,720 --> 01:28:27,040 Speaker 2: a record called London by Tata. It was as close 1547 01:28:27,080 --> 01:28:28,880 Speaker 2: as it was pop record. It wasn't a rock record, 1548 01:28:28,920 --> 01:28:33,519 Speaker 2: it was a pop record. And they had another male artist. 1549 01:28:33,560 --> 01:28:35,679 Speaker 2: It was either they wanted to drop one of them. 1550 01:28:36,080 --> 01:28:39,040 Speaker 2: It was going to be Bowie or Kat Stevens. So 1551 01:28:39,200 --> 01:28:43,840 Speaker 2: when I I produced this less than you know, this 1552 01:28:43,920 --> 01:28:46,800 Speaker 2: less than kind of production, they kept Cat Stevens and 1553 01:28:46,880 --> 01:28:50,400 Speaker 2: dropped David. But actually it freed him from that label. 1554 01:28:50,439 --> 01:28:52,920 Speaker 2: He would have they would never have seen him as 1555 01:28:52,960 --> 01:28:55,800 Speaker 2: a future rock star. I always did. I knew he 1556 01:28:55,840 --> 01:28:59,439 Speaker 2: was going to go places. So we kind of rambled 1557 01:28:59,479 --> 01:29:01,599 Speaker 2: around over the next couple of years. We never really 1558 01:29:01,640 --> 01:29:05,360 Speaker 2: did anything great until the Space Oddity album, which we 1559 01:29:05,760 --> 01:29:08,200 Speaker 2: worked on together, and then The Man Who Sold the World, 1560 01:29:08,240 --> 01:29:10,519 Speaker 2: which was the next one. Now he was a rock star. 1561 01:29:11,080 --> 01:29:15,880 Speaker 1: Okay, Space Oddity, that's Gus, right, Are you involved in 1562 01:29:15,960 --> 01:29:17,120 Speaker 1: Space Oddity? The track? 1563 01:29:18,080 --> 01:29:22,240 Speaker 2: No? So when David played it to me, I said 1564 01:29:22,240 --> 01:29:26,760 Speaker 2: to him, I know what you're doing. There's a guy 1565 01:29:26,840 --> 01:29:29,160 Speaker 2: up in space. Now, you know, the NASA just put 1566 01:29:29,200 --> 01:29:31,680 Speaker 2: a guy in space in his tin can. I know 1567 01:29:31,720 --> 01:29:34,920 Speaker 2: what you mean by the tin can. And I said, 1568 01:29:34,920 --> 01:29:37,200 Speaker 2: but it's a cheap shot, you know, if it's it's 1569 01:29:37,240 --> 01:29:41,120 Speaker 2: based on a special event, it's not based on like, 1570 01:29:41,479 --> 01:29:43,080 Speaker 2: what are you gonna do? Write an album full of 1571 01:29:43,120 --> 01:29:47,680 Speaker 2: science fiction songs? Which he eventually right. He goes, he 1572 01:29:47,680 --> 01:29:50,639 Speaker 2: says yeah, but he goes everyone's saying it's a hit record. 1573 01:29:50,720 --> 01:29:53,240 Speaker 2: I go, I think it is a hit record. But 1574 01:29:53,400 --> 01:29:56,040 Speaker 2: I said, in good conscience, I can't go this route 1575 01:29:56,040 --> 01:29:58,400 Speaker 2: with you. You know, go go it some Gus loves you, 1576 01:29:58,479 --> 01:30:00,920 Speaker 2: he adores you, and he he had already worked with 1577 01:30:01,439 --> 01:30:04,479 Speaker 2: When David used to be on Decka, the Deca label, 1578 01:30:04,520 --> 01:30:07,760 Speaker 2: Gus already had worked with him. So I went to 1579 01:30:08,200 --> 01:30:10,240 Speaker 2: Gus and I said, you like this? He goes, yeah, 1580 01:30:10,320 --> 01:30:13,080 Speaker 2: He goes, why don't you do it? He goes, you're crazy, Tony. 1581 01:30:13,200 --> 01:30:15,840 Speaker 2: I go, no, I don't like it. I can't rook. 1582 01:30:15,960 --> 01:30:19,040 Speaker 2: I can't produce something I don't like. And he said, 1583 01:30:19,200 --> 01:30:21,160 Speaker 2: you're sure you're okay with this? I go, you got 1584 01:30:21,160 --> 01:30:24,840 Speaker 2: my blessings. So he finds Paul Buckmaster, who was also 1585 01:30:25,080 --> 01:30:27,960 Speaker 2: published by David Platz. It was all kind of in house, 1586 01:30:28,880 --> 01:30:33,280 Speaker 2: and when I heard it, I changed my mind. I said, shit, 1587 01:30:33,840 --> 01:30:36,920 Speaker 2: I should have produced that record, but I don't think 1588 01:30:36,960 --> 01:30:41,400 Speaker 2: I could have done Gus's job. He he threw the 1589 01:30:41,479 --> 01:30:44,040 Speaker 2: kitchen sink in it, and I wasn't yet a kitchen 1590 01:30:44,080 --> 01:30:45,880 Speaker 2: sink producer. I would have it would have been a 1591 01:30:45,880 --> 01:30:50,120 Speaker 2: more subtle piece of work. But since then, with all 1592 01:30:50,160 --> 01:30:53,519 Speaker 2: these atmosts and all these surround sound mixing things, Gus 1593 01:30:53,560 --> 01:30:56,280 Speaker 2: Gus has passed away, had passed away years ago. I 1594 01:30:56,320 --> 01:30:59,600 Speaker 2: have been mixing Space Odyssey over and over again in 1595 01:30:59,680 --> 01:31:02,479 Speaker 2: new formats. So I'm quite familiar with the song. 1596 01:31:03,400 --> 01:31:05,719 Speaker 1: Okay, but you work on the album after you hear the. 1597 01:31:05,640 --> 01:31:09,320 Speaker 2: Song, definitely yet so that surprised me. This is where 1598 01:31:09,320 --> 01:31:14,360 Speaker 2: our friendship came in. So after the song was made, 1599 01:31:14,439 --> 01:31:18,040 Speaker 2: I met David back in the office and I go, well, 1600 01:31:18,080 --> 01:31:19,800 Speaker 2: I suppose you're going to be working with gust from 1601 01:31:19,880 --> 01:31:22,760 Speaker 2: now on. You guys did great together. He goes, oh no, no, 1602 01:31:23,120 --> 01:31:24,720 Speaker 2: I had to get out. I had to get that 1603 01:31:24,800 --> 01:31:28,640 Speaker 2: out of the way. Now let's make the album. So 1604 01:31:28,720 --> 01:31:31,040 Speaker 2: he invited me back to make the rest of the album, 1605 01:31:31,439 --> 01:31:34,280 Speaker 2: which was good. You know, it's not a bad album. 1606 01:31:34,280 --> 01:31:37,320 Speaker 2: It's got some really good tracks on great songs. And 1607 01:31:37,360 --> 01:31:39,840 Speaker 2: then Space Out Audity sticks out like a sore thumb. 1608 01:31:39,920 --> 01:31:42,320 Speaker 2: You know, it's clearly the best track on the album 1609 01:31:43,479 --> 01:31:45,400 Speaker 2: that you know, you live and you learn. 1610 01:31:46,240 --> 01:31:49,120 Speaker 1: Okay, then The Man Who Sold the World, which means 1611 01:31:49,200 --> 01:31:52,120 Speaker 1: nothing when it comes out, nor does Space Oddity in 1612 01:31:52,160 --> 01:31:54,960 Speaker 1: the US, but I know it had some impact in 1613 01:31:55,000 --> 01:31:56,920 Speaker 1: the UK. So tell me about that album. 1614 01:31:58,520 --> 01:32:02,080 Speaker 2: But okay. By this time David was coming around to 1615 01:32:02,160 --> 01:32:05,360 Speaker 2: my flat with Mark Bolin. Sometimes David would would miss 1616 01:32:05,360 --> 01:32:07,880 Speaker 2: his last train to Beckenham and he would sleep over. 1617 01:32:08,640 --> 01:32:11,200 Speaker 2: Sometimes he would bring girls back to my flat to 1618 01:32:11,240 --> 01:32:13,800 Speaker 2: have sex with them. But it was clear that he 1619 01:32:13,880 --> 01:32:16,519 Speaker 2: had to have a flat of a house of his own, 1620 01:32:16,720 --> 01:32:21,479 Speaker 2: you know, he was like living between friends apartments and 1621 01:32:21,520 --> 01:32:24,080 Speaker 2: his go back to his parents now and then to 1622 01:32:24,120 --> 01:32:27,000 Speaker 2: get the laundry done, things like that. So he found 1623 01:32:27,040 --> 01:32:30,679 Speaker 2: this big house in Beckenham, Kent, which is hat In Hall, 1624 01:32:30,760 --> 01:32:33,559 Speaker 2: which is you know everyone knows about had In Hall now. 1625 01:32:33,760 --> 01:32:37,360 Speaker 2: It's an old Victorian house. It was beautiful. It was 1626 01:32:37,400 --> 01:32:39,800 Speaker 2: like a film set from Hammer Films. It was just 1627 01:32:39,920 --> 01:32:44,559 Speaker 2: absolutely beautiful and eerie. It felt haunted, I believe it was. 1628 01:32:45,680 --> 01:32:48,320 Speaker 2: So he lives there, and he and Angie, his wife, 1629 01:32:48,800 --> 01:32:50,560 Speaker 2: felt that it was just too big just for the 1630 01:32:50,600 --> 01:32:54,800 Speaker 2: both of them, and they asked myself and my girlfriend Liz, 1631 01:32:54,840 --> 01:32:57,439 Speaker 2: would they like to come and share the place with them. 1632 01:32:58,160 --> 01:33:00,920 Speaker 2: And we took one look at it and the real 1633 01:33:01,040 --> 01:33:04,360 Speaker 2: estate was huge. You know, there's a lot of apartment there. 1634 01:33:04,520 --> 01:33:07,200 Speaker 2: There was a wine cellar where we could set up 1635 01:33:07,520 --> 01:33:11,040 Speaker 2: a band, a drum kit and rehearse. So Liz and 1636 01:33:11,040 --> 01:33:15,519 Speaker 2: I moved into Haddon Hall and it was like really 1637 01:33:15,520 --> 01:33:18,479 Speaker 2: great for a while until it became a kind of 1638 01:33:18,560 --> 01:33:21,320 Speaker 2: meeting place for all the young kids in the neighborhood. 1639 01:33:22,000 --> 01:33:24,880 Speaker 2: And there would be knights that'd come home from work exhausted. 1640 01:33:25,160 --> 01:33:27,479 Speaker 2: There'd be about twenty people in that apartment, you know, 1641 01:33:27,640 --> 01:33:31,120 Speaker 2: just hanging off the There was a beautiful balcony around 1642 01:33:31,240 --> 01:33:34,960 Speaker 2: around the apartment, you know, hanging out doors, smoking dope. 1643 01:33:36,120 --> 01:33:40,000 Speaker 2: People would disappear into a bedroom upstairs. It was just like, 1644 01:33:40,640 --> 01:33:42,920 Speaker 2: this is getting like too hedonistic for me, you know, 1645 01:33:43,320 --> 01:33:45,120 Speaker 2: for a guy who just wanted to come home from 1646 01:33:45,160 --> 01:33:49,559 Speaker 2: work and chill, you know, So we still kept we 1647 01:33:49,600 --> 01:33:52,400 Speaker 2: still made the Mansoul the world. Under those conditions, I 1648 01:33:52,479 --> 01:33:57,280 Speaker 2: moved to a nearby town called Penge and we went down. 1649 01:33:57,320 --> 01:34:00,920 Speaker 2: We finally got Woody in the band. We had Mick 1650 01:34:01,000 --> 01:34:04,880 Speaker 2: Ronson in the band. He was heaven sent and Mick 1651 01:34:04,960 --> 01:34:09,200 Speaker 2: slowly got rid of everyone in the band that he 1652 01:34:09,400 --> 01:34:12,439 Speaker 2: had friends up in Hull, that he wanted to bring 1653 01:34:12,520 --> 01:34:14,599 Speaker 2: them down. So the first thing was he replaced all 1654 01:34:14,800 --> 01:34:19,639 Speaker 2: London drummer with Woody Woodmansey, who was in his band 1655 01:34:19,680 --> 01:34:23,160 Speaker 2: called the Rats back up in Hull, and I was 1656 01:34:23,160 --> 01:34:26,599 Speaker 2: the bass player. So Mick, Woody and myself and David 1657 01:34:26,640 --> 01:34:29,920 Speaker 2: on twelve string guitar formed a group which we went 1658 01:34:29,960 --> 01:34:32,400 Speaker 2: through many names, but one of the names that stuck 1659 01:34:32,400 --> 01:34:35,920 Speaker 2: with us was called the Hype. We were called Joe 1660 01:34:35,920 --> 01:34:41,040 Speaker 2: the Butcher at one point, and so we went into 1661 01:34:41,080 --> 01:34:47,320 Speaker 2: the studio and we said let's we liked. Mick Ronson 1662 01:34:47,360 --> 01:34:49,719 Speaker 2: loved Cream and he said, if you're going to play 1663 01:34:49,720 --> 01:34:51,760 Speaker 2: bass with me, he goes, I want you to listen 1664 01:34:51,800 --> 01:34:54,800 Speaker 2: to Jack Bruce and Cream. He goes, I want you 1665 01:34:54,840 --> 01:34:56,760 Speaker 2: to just that's the kind of bass player I want 1666 01:34:56,800 --> 01:34:58,880 Speaker 2: to work with. Because I was, up until that point 1667 01:34:58,880 --> 01:35:01,880 Speaker 2: of meat and potatoes bass player. I played funky stuff, 1668 01:35:02,520 --> 01:35:04,719 Speaker 2: but then I listened to Jack Bruce and he's playing 1669 01:35:04,800 --> 01:35:07,759 Speaker 2: bass like a lead guitar. He's bending all the notes 1670 01:35:07,760 --> 01:35:10,840 Speaker 2: and he's playing fast scales and going all over the place. 1671 01:35:10,880 --> 01:35:13,000 Speaker 2: I said, I went back to make I said, oh, 1672 01:35:13,120 --> 01:35:15,000 Speaker 2: I get it. You want me to play lead bass, 1673 01:35:15,520 --> 01:35:17,720 Speaker 2: which wasn't a thing yet. I mean, Jack Bruce was 1674 01:35:17,760 --> 01:35:20,960 Speaker 2: the only one doing that. So I started showing off. 1675 01:35:21,000 --> 01:35:23,280 Speaker 2: And I was also a guitar player, so this was 1676 01:35:23,400 --> 01:35:26,519 Speaker 2: easy to do this for me, just to play all 1677 01:35:26,520 --> 01:35:30,120 Speaker 2: over the place and play complicated stuff, and some of 1678 01:35:30,120 --> 01:35:34,080 Speaker 2: those parts like are iconic, like you hear Neirvada playing 1679 01:35:34,160 --> 01:35:36,360 Speaker 2: the Manusola World and playing my bass part, you know, 1680 01:35:37,360 --> 01:35:39,840 Speaker 2: and other people who ventured to play the title track 1681 01:35:39,920 --> 01:35:45,080 Speaker 2: that is some complicated bass part. I'm in a tribute 1682 01:35:45,080 --> 01:35:47,080 Speaker 2: band now where we do it play some of those 1683 01:35:47,120 --> 01:35:50,479 Speaker 2: songs on stage, and it takes me about two or 1684 01:35:50,520 --> 01:35:52,759 Speaker 2: three months to get back into shape again and remember 1685 01:35:52,800 --> 01:35:56,600 Speaker 2: all those notes again. But the Manusolda World didn't do 1686 01:35:56,680 --> 01:35:58,160 Speaker 2: what we thought it would do. We thought we were 1687 01:35:58,240 --> 01:36:02,479 Speaker 2: going to be the next We thought we were gonna be, 1688 01:36:02,680 --> 01:36:06,840 Speaker 2: you know, a really big prog rock band, but they 1689 01:36:06,880 --> 01:36:08,559 Speaker 2: didn't like us. You know, we did a big gig 1690 01:36:08,560 --> 01:36:13,719 Speaker 2: at the Roundhouse, and we were booed off the stage. 1691 01:36:14,479 --> 01:36:16,639 Speaker 2: Not off the stage, but we were you know, some 1692 01:36:16,720 --> 01:36:19,200 Speaker 2: of the some of the songs went down great, but 1693 01:36:19,360 --> 01:36:21,960 Speaker 2: some people were just booing us through throughout the songs 1694 01:36:21,960 --> 01:36:25,679 Speaker 2: and they couldn't get that basis he already had Space 1695 01:36:25,720 --> 01:36:28,240 Speaker 2: Oddity as a hit. They just wanted to, like, hear 1696 01:36:28,320 --> 01:36:31,559 Speaker 2: more Space Oddity. But he never did write those songs, 1697 01:36:32,080 --> 01:36:40,680 Speaker 2: those more than Space Ardity songs until maybe Ziggy started us. 1698 01:36:43,280 --> 01:36:47,479 Speaker 1: Okay, you part ways. He makes a somewhat acoustic album 1699 01:36:47,560 --> 01:36:52,280 Speaker 1: Hunky Dory, which is phenomenal, but the real breakthrough comes 1700 01:36:52,320 --> 01:36:55,840 Speaker 1: in seventy two, the same time as the Slider with 1701 01:36:56,000 --> 01:37:00,559 Speaker 1: Ziggy Stardust. You were not involved in those records. Yet, 1702 01:37:00,720 --> 01:37:02,880 Speaker 1: you're not involved with a Laddin scene, which I thought 1703 01:37:02,880 --> 01:37:04,679 Speaker 1: was a little bit of a disappointment, but you come 1704 01:37:04,760 --> 01:37:09,519 Speaker 1: back with Diamond Dogs. So what's your relationship with David 1705 01:37:09,640 --> 01:37:12,040 Speaker 1: and what's your observation of him during that period? 1706 01:37:13,160 --> 01:37:16,679 Speaker 2: Well, during his Ziggy days he made contact with me again, 1707 01:37:16,920 --> 01:37:19,840 Speaker 2: there was a little we didn't speak to each other 1708 01:37:19,880 --> 01:37:23,439 Speaker 2: for about a year after I left the Hype you know, 1709 01:37:23,640 --> 01:37:26,280 Speaker 2: the mansoulta world because it wasn't a hit, there was 1710 01:37:26,360 --> 01:37:29,400 Speaker 2: no point in staying together. He had to rethink his plan. 1711 01:37:29,880 --> 01:37:31,840 Speaker 2: I had to go back to Mark Bowling and make 1712 01:37:31,880 --> 01:37:35,599 Speaker 2: records like the Slider and get gainfully employed again. It 1713 01:37:35,680 --> 01:37:38,720 Speaker 2: wasn't making a lot of money and becking him. And 1714 01:37:39,840 --> 01:37:43,920 Speaker 2: suddenly then he said to me once like we should 1715 01:37:43,960 --> 01:37:47,200 Speaker 2: have dinner together, and I said, well, have dinner at 1716 01:37:47,240 --> 01:37:51,080 Speaker 2: my house. My mother's here and she's made, like these girls, 1717 01:37:52,200 --> 01:37:55,680 Speaker 2: great Italian food. So he comes in in all his 1718 01:37:56,080 --> 01:38:02,000 Speaker 2: ziggy regalia. He was ziggy off stage and when I 1719 01:38:02,040 --> 01:38:04,720 Speaker 2: say that, he had the like six inch heels, the 1720 01:38:05,240 --> 01:38:08,559 Speaker 2: spiked orange red hair and all that, and he's wearing 1721 01:38:08,600 --> 01:38:12,479 Speaker 2: you know, epaulets on his shoulders and he's iggy starred us. 1722 01:38:12,920 --> 01:38:16,599 Speaker 2: And we have this babysitter who was a Bowie fan, 1723 01:38:16,760 --> 01:38:20,040 Speaker 2: he later found out, and she's in the kitchen with 1724 01:38:20,200 --> 01:38:23,880 Speaker 2: holding a saucepan that had boiling water in it with 1725 01:38:23,960 --> 01:38:26,439 Speaker 2: the baby's bottle in it. We had an infant son 1726 01:38:26,479 --> 01:38:30,120 Speaker 2: at this time, and David walks into the kitchen and 1727 01:38:29,560 --> 01:38:33,880 Speaker 2: she sees it's David Bowie and she screams and drops 1728 01:38:33,880 --> 01:38:37,519 Speaker 2: the boiling water on the floor. And he had that 1729 01:38:37,680 --> 01:38:42,320 Speaker 2: impact on people. But anyway, she managed to recover and 1730 01:38:42,520 --> 01:38:44,800 Speaker 2: we had a lovely get together and then from then 1731 01:38:44,840 --> 01:38:47,439 Speaker 2: on we saw each other socially a lot and had 1732 01:38:47,760 --> 01:38:51,479 Speaker 2: dinners and restaurants. So by the time Diamond Dogs came around, 1733 01:38:52,160 --> 01:38:55,040 Speaker 2: he was, you know, working with other people, but he 1734 01:38:55,120 --> 01:38:58,160 Speaker 2: said he was making an album. He had been all 1735 01:38:58,160 --> 01:39:02,360 Speaker 2: over town with every engineer, every recording studio, and he 1736 01:39:02,560 --> 01:39:05,640 Speaker 2: just can't get a good mix out of the record. 1737 01:39:06,040 --> 01:39:09,000 Speaker 2: It was made under kind of horrible conditions. I won't 1738 01:39:09,040 --> 01:39:11,160 Speaker 2: go into the engineer who made the album, but it 1739 01:39:11,280 --> 01:39:13,720 Speaker 2: wasn't a well recorded album. You needed to do some 1740 01:39:14,320 --> 01:39:18,160 Speaker 2: serious repair jobs on the album. So I said, okay, 1741 01:39:18,200 --> 01:39:20,600 Speaker 2: And I had just built my first home studio. I 1742 01:39:20,600 --> 01:39:24,320 Speaker 2: had a sixteen track studio in an area called Shepherd's Bush, 1743 01:39:24,600 --> 01:39:27,120 Speaker 2: and I said, try out my studio. You haven't tried 1744 01:39:27,120 --> 01:39:29,760 Speaker 2: every studio in town because you haven't tried this one. 1745 01:39:30,439 --> 01:39:33,400 Speaker 2: So I do the first mix of Diamond Dogs with him, 1746 01:39:34,080 --> 01:39:37,080 Speaker 2: and he takes it home and phones me up at 1747 01:39:37,080 --> 01:39:39,840 Speaker 2: like five in the morning and says he thought I 1748 01:39:39,880 --> 01:39:42,559 Speaker 2: stayed up all night like he did, and he said, 1749 01:39:42,680 --> 01:39:45,679 Speaker 2: it sounds fantastic. Let's finish the album in your studio. 1750 01:39:46,040 --> 01:39:48,479 Speaker 2: So that's how he got back together again after all 1751 01:39:48,520 --> 01:39:49,040 Speaker 2: those years. 1752 01:39:50,680 --> 01:39:54,960 Speaker 1: Okay, Diamond Dogs, he's finally playing arenas in America. Rebel 1753 01:39:55,040 --> 01:40:01,080 Speaker 1: Rebel is a huge hit. But the critics start to him. 1754 01:40:01,960 --> 01:40:05,000 Speaker 1: They say, this is a little obvious. He's giving the 1755 01:40:05,040 --> 01:40:10,280 Speaker 1: people what they want. This comes a complete left turn 1756 01:40:10,400 --> 01:40:13,960 Speaker 1: with young Americans. Tell us how that happens. 1757 01:40:16,400 --> 01:40:22,680 Speaker 2: Oh, okay, He's always start with a phone call from him, 1758 01:40:23,040 --> 01:40:26,559 Speaker 2: and after not hearing from him for ages, and he 1759 01:40:26,680 --> 01:40:34,559 Speaker 2: said that he's down in Philadelphia at Sigma Studios and 1760 01:40:34,640 --> 01:40:37,400 Speaker 2: they just started working on a new album. He goes, 1761 01:40:37,439 --> 01:40:39,960 Speaker 2: I want to make a soul album. He goes, but not, 1762 01:40:40,080 --> 01:40:41,840 Speaker 2: you know, it's not going to be like a sol album. 1763 01:40:41,880 --> 01:40:44,000 Speaker 2: It's going to be David Bowie singing soul. You know. 1764 01:40:44,240 --> 01:40:47,360 Speaker 2: I said, Okay, I'm game. You know, we knew, we 1765 01:40:47,560 --> 01:40:50,479 Speaker 2: knew our backgrounds. We knew I would fit in, and 1766 01:40:51,160 --> 01:40:53,920 Speaker 2: he knew I would fit in. And about two days later, 1767 01:40:53,960 --> 01:40:57,559 Speaker 2: I'm flying to Philadelphia from London and I had to 1768 01:40:57,600 --> 01:40:59,719 Speaker 2: show up for work. I just couldn't go to the hotel, 1769 01:41:00,200 --> 01:41:03,120 Speaker 2: not go straight to the hotel. The limo driver said, 1770 01:41:03,160 --> 01:41:06,360 Speaker 2: I have instructions to take you directly to the studio 1771 01:41:06,760 --> 01:41:11,120 Speaker 2: Sigma Studios in Philly. So I walk in there and 1772 01:41:11,160 --> 01:41:15,479 Speaker 2: it's about eleven at night, midnight something like that, and 1773 01:41:15,600 --> 01:41:19,759 Speaker 2: he's flying high, you know, little Peruvian marching powder was involved. 1774 01:41:20,280 --> 01:41:25,040 Speaker 2: And then the band is Carlos Alomar uh Andy Duncan, 1775 01:41:25,439 --> 01:41:28,479 Speaker 2: Andy Newmark on drums from Sly and the Family Stone, 1776 01:41:28,720 --> 01:41:30,720 Speaker 2: who I was supposed. I was surprised to find out 1777 01:41:30,720 --> 01:41:33,040 Speaker 2: he was a white guy because he's in the funkiest 1778 01:41:33,080 --> 01:41:36,599 Speaker 2: band on earth at that time. And the bass player 1779 01:41:36,800 --> 01:41:40,960 Speaker 2: was a bass player from Heaven, Willie Weeks, who played 1780 01:41:41,000 --> 01:41:46,320 Speaker 2: with Donny Hathaway and I had a band of Willie Weeks. 1781 01:41:46,760 --> 01:41:49,360 Speaker 2: He played on a song called Everything Is Everything where 1782 01:41:49,400 --> 01:41:52,439 Speaker 2: Willy Willy Willie Weeks takes about a five minute bass 1783 01:41:52,439 --> 01:41:56,920 Speaker 2: solo on that. So I said, Willy, I love you man, 1784 01:41:57,120 --> 01:42:00,400 Speaker 2: and he was like really playing it Dan. He wasn't smarting, 1785 01:42:00,479 --> 01:42:03,240 Speaker 2: he wasn't going out. He had this like kind of 1786 01:42:03,280 --> 01:42:08,160 Speaker 2: repressive personality at the time. So we started working immediately 1787 01:42:08,200 --> 01:42:12,240 Speaker 2: on the title track Young Americans. We start working on 1788 01:42:12,320 --> 01:42:16,040 Speaker 2: that and Willie's playing really simple. He's playing like one 1789 01:42:16,240 --> 01:42:20,799 Speaker 2: in five boom boo boom boo, boom boo, boom boo boom, 1790 01:42:20,800 --> 01:42:23,280 Speaker 2: like that, and I'm here, I know he can shred, 1791 01:42:23,960 --> 01:42:27,800 Speaker 2: so we let that go. It was too late, I think. 1792 01:42:28,120 --> 01:42:30,080 Speaker 2: The next day we wanted to move on to another 1793 01:42:30,160 --> 01:42:34,479 Speaker 2: song and he continues to to play this pedestrian these 1794 01:42:34,520 --> 01:42:38,400 Speaker 2: pedestrian bass parts, and he said, I said, Willie, I 1795 01:42:38,479 --> 01:42:41,479 Speaker 2: heard you play everything is everything on the Donnie Hathaway album. 1796 01:42:41,720 --> 01:42:43,599 Speaker 2: He said, why aren't you playing that way for us? 1797 01:42:44,120 --> 01:42:46,200 Speaker 2: And he just crossed his arms and he said, because 1798 01:42:46,240 --> 01:42:51,559 Speaker 2: you didn't ask me to. I said, well, I'm asking 1799 01:42:51,600 --> 01:42:55,479 Speaker 2: you you. I'm asking you now. I said, you can shred, man, 1800 01:42:55,520 --> 01:42:57,519 Speaker 2: you can. So you could hear the difference on the 1801 01:42:57,720 --> 01:43:00,120 Speaker 2: rest of the tracks on the album. He starts bouncing 1802 01:43:00,160 --> 01:43:03,320 Speaker 2: around and he's taken all kinds of you know, playing 1803 01:43:03,360 --> 01:43:06,400 Speaker 2: all kinds of tricky stuff. Oh, he's a genius and 1804 01:43:06,439 --> 01:43:10,320 Speaker 2: genius bass player. I so much enjoyed working with him. 1805 01:43:10,640 --> 01:43:13,160 Speaker 2: And we were a mixed, racially mixed band too, which 1806 01:43:13,200 --> 01:43:16,519 Speaker 2: worked perfectly. You know, at first we were going to 1807 01:43:16,600 --> 01:43:19,920 Speaker 2: get those guys if they get gambling huff maybe who 1808 01:43:20,080 --> 01:43:23,280 Speaker 2: well they owned that. They that was their studio which 1809 01:43:23,479 --> 01:43:25,240 Speaker 2: they did a lot of R and B stuff in there, 1810 01:43:25,560 --> 01:43:30,559 Speaker 2: and David approached them first, I think, and they said, 1811 01:43:30,560 --> 01:43:33,719 Speaker 2: we don't want no blue eyed white boy stealing our music. 1812 01:43:34,080 --> 01:43:36,519 Speaker 2: They told him that it was an insult, you know. 1813 01:43:37,320 --> 01:43:39,960 Speaker 2: So when he hired the studio anyway, he brought in 1814 01:43:40,000 --> 01:43:42,639 Speaker 2: his own band, and it was we were a mixed band. 1815 01:43:42,680 --> 01:43:45,040 Speaker 2: That's the way you know, music should be played. You know, 1816 01:43:45,840 --> 01:43:48,320 Speaker 2: you don't have to be a certain race to place 1817 01:43:48,400 --> 01:43:51,240 Speaker 2: any kind of music. It's it's a different world now, 1818 01:43:51,240 --> 01:43:53,799 Speaker 2: and it was then too well, it was just turning. 1819 01:43:53,800 --> 01:43:56,280 Speaker 2: It was changing. Times were changing then. 1820 01:43:56,880 --> 01:43:59,200 Speaker 1: So how does John Lennon get involved? 1821 01:44:00,120 --> 01:44:04,160 Speaker 2: That was freaking, That was really freaking. This is a 1822 01:44:04,240 --> 01:44:06,679 Speaker 2: kind of not I could I could make a short 1823 01:44:06,680 --> 01:44:10,360 Speaker 2: story out of it. So we move operations. We do 1824 01:44:10,439 --> 01:44:14,040 Speaker 2: young Americans, We do as mess as we can in Philadelphia, 1825 01:44:14,439 --> 01:44:17,679 Speaker 2: and then we move operations to New York. He puts 1826 01:44:17,720 --> 01:44:21,880 Speaker 2: me up into like Sheraton Hotel Pierre or something like that, 1827 01:44:21,960 --> 01:44:24,640 Speaker 2: really expensive hotel and all that he had. He was 1828 01:44:24,680 --> 01:44:28,400 Speaker 2: just throwing money away in those days. And he hires 1829 01:44:28,439 --> 01:44:32,680 Speaker 2: a studio there and to do some further work in 1830 01:44:32,760 --> 01:44:36,680 Speaker 2: that studio. So we cut a couple of tracks there. 1831 01:44:36,680 --> 01:44:39,840 Speaker 2: We didn't cut fame, but one night he left the 1832 01:44:39,880 --> 01:44:42,120 Speaker 2: studio early. He says I'm going to go back to 1833 01:44:42,160 --> 01:44:45,240 Speaker 2: my suite. He was in a Hotel Pierre, and he said, 1834 01:44:45,360 --> 01:44:48,479 Speaker 2: Lenin is coming by tonight. He goes, I'm a bit 1835 01:44:48,600 --> 01:44:50,960 Speaker 2: I'm a bit frightened of him, a bit scared of him. 1836 01:44:51,000 --> 01:44:54,040 Speaker 2: He goes, would you mind coming after work, after you 1837 01:44:54,040 --> 01:44:56,840 Speaker 2: finish all your tidying ups and all that, would you 1838 01:44:56,880 --> 01:45:00,479 Speaker 2: mind coming over and kind of buffer the meeting? Exactly 1839 01:45:00,520 --> 01:45:02,360 Speaker 2: the word he used to buffer the meeting. I said, 1840 01:45:03,360 --> 01:45:04,960 Speaker 2: I would love to meet John Lennon. 1841 01:45:06,320 --> 01:45:07,280 Speaker 1: I will be there. 1842 01:45:09,200 --> 01:45:12,639 Speaker 2: So I finished. At about midnight, Limo takes me over 1843 01:45:12,680 --> 01:45:15,799 Speaker 2: to the Hotel Pierre. I go up to David's sweet 1844 01:45:16,479 --> 01:45:19,240 Speaker 2: and I knock on the door a lot and nobody answers. 1845 01:45:19,280 --> 01:45:21,280 Speaker 2: But I hear a lot of scuffling behind the door, 1846 01:45:21,880 --> 01:45:26,240 Speaker 2: and finally I don't know who answered, but I think 1847 01:45:26,280 --> 01:45:29,439 Speaker 2: it was Neil Aspinall, one of the minders of the Beatles. 1848 01:45:29,479 --> 01:45:33,400 Speaker 2: It was Neil Aspinall, and I said, it's Tony, Tony WISCONTI. 1849 01:45:33,680 --> 01:45:36,360 Speaker 2: David asked me to come by tonight. He goes, yeah, okay, 1850 01:45:36,400 --> 01:45:38,240 Speaker 2: we were just a bit worried you might be the police. 1851 01:45:38,960 --> 01:45:41,360 Speaker 2: And I go, oh, well, no, it's me. So he 1852 01:45:41,439 --> 01:45:44,519 Speaker 2: invited me in and I walk into the main room 1853 01:45:44,640 --> 01:45:48,040 Speaker 2: and I saw a sight I'll never forget. On the 1854 01:45:48,080 --> 01:45:53,760 Speaker 2: floor was David and a beautiful Hispanic woman, really really beautiful, 1855 01:45:54,200 --> 01:45:57,480 Speaker 2: and between them there was like a mountain of cocaine. 1856 01:45:58,040 --> 01:46:02,280 Speaker 2: It was mount everst but about six inches high, you know, 1857 01:46:03,280 --> 01:46:07,000 Speaker 2: and with ski slopes, it was like the real deal. 1858 01:46:07,560 --> 01:46:11,479 Speaker 2: And on the couch is my idol, John Lennon. You know, 1859 01:46:12,000 --> 01:46:14,920 Speaker 2: I couldn't believe it. And I go hello, John, and 1860 01:46:14,960 --> 01:46:17,240 Speaker 2: he goes hello. And next to him was this Asian 1861 01:46:17,320 --> 01:46:22,040 Speaker 2: girl who I found out was Maypang and she's with 1862 01:46:22,160 --> 01:46:25,599 Speaker 2: sitting with him. And then there's Neil aspinall sitting next 1863 01:46:25,600 --> 01:46:29,480 Speaker 2: to John. And I snuggle into between Neil and John 1864 01:46:29,680 --> 01:46:33,320 Speaker 2: and I'm watching David and the girl chopping out lines 1865 01:46:33,720 --> 01:46:36,760 Speaker 2: and John and I said to John, I said, do 1866 01:46:36,760 --> 01:46:39,600 Speaker 2: you mind if I ask you some Beatles questions? You 1867 01:46:39,640 --> 01:46:42,400 Speaker 2: know like? He goes, no, go right ahead, you know, 1868 01:46:42,680 --> 01:46:46,080 Speaker 2: ask me anything you like. And I go, okay, that 1869 01:46:46,320 --> 01:46:50,000 Speaker 2: first chord on a hard day's night, What what how 1870 01:46:50,040 --> 01:46:53,120 Speaker 2: do you play that chord? He goes, well, I know 1871 01:46:53,200 --> 01:46:56,200 Speaker 2: what I played. You know, George played the other guitar. 1872 01:46:56,320 --> 01:46:58,240 Speaker 2: I played this chord and he picks up a guitar 1873 01:46:58,560 --> 01:47:01,280 Speaker 2: and he goes and I think George played this chord, 1874 01:47:01,360 --> 01:47:04,160 Speaker 2: and what you hear is these two chords together. He says, 1875 01:47:04,160 --> 01:47:07,120 Speaker 2: it's a good clash. It works, It really works. They go, oh, yeah, 1876 01:47:07,160 --> 01:47:10,519 Speaker 2: it works very much. And then I got into like 1877 01:47:10,720 --> 01:47:14,360 Speaker 2: lyrics and I had him for a good hour. And 1878 01:47:14,400 --> 01:47:16,920 Speaker 2: then he's like looking over at David. You know, now 1879 01:47:17,040 --> 01:47:20,400 Speaker 2: David's being absolutely rude. He's not even he's so frightened 1880 01:47:20,400 --> 01:47:23,040 Speaker 2: of John. He's not even looking up at John. He's 1881 01:47:23,080 --> 01:47:26,120 Speaker 2: just in with this girl. They're chopping lines away. John 1882 01:47:26,160 --> 01:47:30,880 Speaker 2: had a few. And then David picks up a pad, 1883 01:47:30,960 --> 01:47:34,280 Speaker 2: a sketch pad, and he's got some charcoal pencils or 1884 01:47:34,320 --> 01:47:36,360 Speaker 2: something like that, and he starts, you know, he's a 1885 01:47:36,360 --> 01:47:38,760 Speaker 2: great David was a great artist, and so is John. 1886 01:47:39,240 --> 01:47:42,719 Speaker 2: So David starts sketching a lenin of a portrait of John, 1887 01:47:42,840 --> 01:47:46,600 Speaker 2: like a caricature, and John says, hey, give us a 1888 01:47:46,600 --> 01:47:49,200 Speaker 2: piece of paper and give me a pencil, and John 1889 01:47:50,000 --> 01:47:51,960 Speaker 2: puts it on like a tea tray or something like that, 1890 01:47:52,040 --> 01:47:55,040 Speaker 2: and he starts doing David. And from this point onwards, 1891 01:47:55,080 --> 01:47:58,960 Speaker 2: it broke the ice that I couldn't buffer anything. The 1892 01:47:59,360 --> 01:48:01,880 Speaker 2: drawing of each was very funny, and they picked it 1893 01:48:01,960 --> 01:48:04,200 Speaker 2: up and they showed each other the drawings and have 1894 01:48:04,240 --> 01:48:06,479 Speaker 2: a good laugh, and they'd start a few and then 1895 01:48:06,560 --> 01:48:10,680 Speaker 2: eventually David and John started talking to each other. And 1896 01:48:10,720 --> 01:48:13,599 Speaker 2: then like I realized that the hour was getting really 1897 01:48:13,640 --> 01:48:18,080 Speaker 2: really late. It was getting to about six pm, seven pm, 1898 01:48:18,520 --> 01:48:22,280 Speaker 2: and I said, you know, I got to go. It's 1899 01:48:22,360 --> 01:48:24,280 Speaker 2: like really late. I had a hard, long day. And 1900 01:48:24,640 --> 01:48:27,640 Speaker 2: John said yeah. He says, we can't go until the 1901 01:48:27,680 --> 01:48:31,519 Speaker 2: sun rises, and I go, why is that? He goes, well, 1902 01:48:31,560 --> 01:48:34,559 Speaker 2: he says, you know, I was busted, and I don't 1903 01:48:34,600 --> 01:48:36,720 Speaker 2: want to I want to stay here. I feel safe here, 1904 01:48:37,120 --> 01:48:39,120 Speaker 2: and I feel it'd be easier if I leave in 1905 01:48:39,160 --> 01:48:41,479 Speaker 2: the daylight. They'll think I'm just coming out of a 1906 01:48:41,479 --> 01:48:44,559 Speaker 2: hotel instead of staying up all night. If I leave now, 1907 01:48:44,880 --> 01:48:47,320 Speaker 2: I'll look suspicious and all that. So it was horrible 1908 01:48:47,360 --> 01:48:50,080 Speaker 2: to hear him say that. You know, from you know, 1909 01:48:50,160 --> 01:48:53,640 Speaker 2: his prior bust. He was a victim. He could have 1910 01:48:53,680 --> 01:48:57,320 Speaker 2: been victimized. So that was really sad that he had 1911 01:48:57,320 --> 01:48:59,920 Speaker 2: to leave under those situations. But at least I had him, 1912 01:49:00,360 --> 01:49:03,720 Speaker 2: I don't know, six seven hours. He was all mine. 1913 01:49:04,160 --> 01:49:06,639 Speaker 1: So how did he end up co writing Fame? 1914 01:49:07,280 --> 01:49:09,439 Speaker 2: Well, that's it. I went back. The idea was I 1915 01:49:09,439 --> 01:49:12,479 Speaker 2: would go back with the master tapes to London to 1916 01:49:12,560 --> 01:49:14,840 Speaker 2: start mixing it. That's where my home base was then, 1917 01:49:15,400 --> 01:49:18,759 Speaker 2: and David would later join me there. So he phones 1918 01:49:18,800 --> 01:49:26,240 Speaker 2: me up about he doesn't phone me, No, he did. 1919 01:49:26,439 --> 01:49:28,880 Speaker 2: He did because there was another incident like this where 1920 01:49:28,920 --> 01:49:31,400 Speaker 2: his assistant phoned me. He phones me up there after 1921 01:49:31,520 --> 01:49:35,720 Speaker 2: three days and he said, Tony, I did something like amazing, 1922 01:49:35,800 --> 01:49:39,080 Speaker 2: but I'm afraid it excluded you. He goes, John and 1923 01:49:39,120 --> 01:49:41,080 Speaker 2: I would just you know. He came back the next 1924 01:49:41,200 --> 01:49:43,640 Speaker 2: night and we started jamming. We had the guitars and 1925 01:49:43,680 --> 01:49:45,840 Speaker 2: all that, and then the next night he goes, we 1926 01:49:45,960 --> 01:49:48,599 Speaker 2: hired a studio and we wrote this song called Fame, 1927 01:49:49,640 --> 01:49:51,960 Speaker 2: and he says, I put it down. It didn't you know. 1928 01:49:52,000 --> 01:49:54,080 Speaker 2: We hired a drummer in New York. It wasn't even 1929 01:49:54,080 --> 01:49:58,000 Speaker 2: the Philly group of musicians anymore. I think they got 1930 01:49:58,000 --> 01:50:00,720 Speaker 2: Carlos because Carlos lived in Manhattan, or he lived in 1931 01:50:00,760 --> 01:50:04,439 Speaker 2: the Bronx, so they got Carlos in there and he said, 1932 01:50:04,479 --> 01:50:06,800 Speaker 2: it sounds really good, but but I wrote it with 1933 01:50:06,920 --> 01:50:09,160 Speaker 2: John and I have to put it on the album. 1934 01:50:09,160 --> 01:50:11,640 Speaker 2: I have to take something off young Americans put it 1935 01:50:11,680 --> 01:50:15,519 Speaker 2: on the album, I said, I said, David, I would 1936 01:50:15,560 --> 01:50:19,800 Speaker 2: have bought my own ticket on the concord if you 1937 01:50:19,840 --> 01:50:21,679 Speaker 2: had told I would have been there in five hours, 1938 01:50:21,840 --> 01:50:25,960 Speaker 2: you know. He says, well, it's done, and we did it. 1939 01:50:26,000 --> 01:50:28,360 Speaker 2: And he said, then while we were there, I felt 1940 01:50:28,360 --> 01:50:31,559 Speaker 2: we had to record another. We had to record one 1941 01:50:31,560 --> 01:50:34,240 Speaker 2: of John's songs. So we did Across the Universe. And 1942 01:50:34,320 --> 01:50:36,679 Speaker 2: I later met up with John Lennon at some event 1943 01:50:36,760 --> 01:50:40,240 Speaker 2: or something and and we were talking about then he goes, because, yeah, 1944 01:50:40,280 --> 01:50:42,679 Speaker 2: because it was good. It was fun recording fame. He goes, 1945 01:50:42,840 --> 01:50:46,519 Speaker 2: but Across the Universe was never one of my favorite songs. 1946 01:50:47,680 --> 01:50:49,639 Speaker 2: He says. It was a drag doing that one. You're 1947 01:50:49,640 --> 01:50:51,479 Speaker 2: singing that one, he goes, But it turned out okay, 1948 01:50:51,560 --> 01:50:53,800 Speaker 2: you know, very gregarious, very nice. 1949 01:50:54,040 --> 01:50:55,559 Speaker 1: Okay, those two are on the album. Did you have 1950 01:50:55,640 --> 01:50:57,000 Speaker 1: to take stuff off the album? 1951 01:50:57,720 --> 01:51:00,639 Speaker 2: Sure? Oh my god, it took They took off two songs. 1952 01:51:00,640 --> 01:51:03,599 Speaker 2: Somebody up there Likes Me was taken off the album, 1953 01:51:04,080 --> 01:51:08,280 Speaker 2: and let It Be Me, which was a funky seven 1954 01:51:08,320 --> 01:51:12,240 Speaker 2: minute ballad which later when they reissued box sets, you 1955 01:51:12,360 --> 01:51:14,720 Speaker 2: now can hear those songs like let It Be Me 1956 01:51:15,040 --> 01:51:17,800 Speaker 2: is like a classic, like sounds like a Ray chall song. 1957 01:51:18,360 --> 01:51:21,920 Speaker 2: It's very slow and dirgy, and I wrote my best 1958 01:51:22,040 --> 01:51:26,200 Speaker 2: Quincy Jones arrangement for it as well. But you can 1959 01:51:26,240 --> 01:51:27,639 Speaker 2: now hear all those tracks. 1960 01:51:27,640 --> 01:51:29,680 Speaker 1: But oh, okay, but I have to I hate to 1961 01:51:29,720 --> 01:51:32,200 Speaker 1: correct you. You were there. But Somebody Up There Likes 1962 01:51:32,240 --> 01:51:34,760 Speaker 1: Me is the opening track on the album on the 1963 01:51:34,840 --> 01:51:35,519 Speaker 1: second side. 1964 01:51:36,000 --> 01:51:38,360 Speaker 2: Okay, you're absolutely right, so it's another track. 1965 01:51:38,479 --> 01:51:41,760 Speaker 1: The only reason I mentioned that is that's my favorite 1966 01:51:41,760 --> 01:51:46,080 Speaker 1: song on the album. Staying on the album, you ultimately 1967 01:51:46,160 --> 01:51:49,840 Speaker 1: hear and mix Fame, it becomes a gigantic kit. Did 1968 01:51:49,880 --> 01:51:51,280 Speaker 1: you expect that to be a hit? 1969 01:51:52,320 --> 01:51:55,240 Speaker 2: I I it likes Space Oddity. I knew it was 1970 01:51:55,280 --> 01:51:57,800 Speaker 2: a hit and I on the but you know, I 1971 01:51:57,840 --> 01:52:00,320 Speaker 2: could have done Space Oddity, like I said, you know, 1972 01:52:00,439 --> 01:52:02,519 Speaker 2: but I think Gus did a great job. I could 1973 01:52:02,560 --> 01:52:07,720 Speaker 2: have recorded Fame. It's like really simple and I don't know. 1974 01:52:07,760 --> 01:52:11,360 Speaker 1: Well, the only thing about that album is Fame is 1975 01:52:11,400 --> 01:52:15,360 Speaker 1: not one of my favorites young Americans. Okay, but my 1976 01:52:15,439 --> 01:52:18,440 Speaker 1: two favorites are Somebody up There Likes Me in Fascination. 1977 01:52:19,080 --> 01:52:20,080 Speaker 2: Those two they're great. 1978 01:52:20,360 --> 01:52:24,200 Speaker 1: Never burnout on. Yeah, so and how did this is 1979 01:52:24,240 --> 01:52:29,040 Speaker 1: before Luther Vandrose is Luther Van Rose? I know, how 1980 01:52:29,080 --> 01:52:31,360 Speaker 1: does he end up? He's just in Philadelphia and he 1981 01:52:31,439 --> 01:52:33,040 Speaker 1: shows up. How does he get involved? 1982 01:52:34,120 --> 01:52:37,400 Speaker 2: Uh? Carlos and Robin went to high school with Luther. 1983 01:52:38,439 --> 01:52:41,479 Speaker 2: That's how he showed up. And they said, they said, 1984 01:52:41,520 --> 01:52:44,559 Speaker 2: you're gonna like Luther because they were looking for backup vocalists. 1985 01:52:44,840 --> 01:52:48,960 Speaker 2: Robin was already in. She was going to sing backing vocals. 1986 01:52:49,280 --> 01:52:52,880 Speaker 2: Ava Cherry, who was David's mistress at the time, was 1987 01:52:52,920 --> 01:52:55,519 Speaker 2: going to sing backing vocals. But we needed we needed 1988 01:52:55,600 --> 01:52:59,519 Speaker 2: more people. And so Luther comes in one day like 1989 01:52:59,520 --> 01:53:03,920 Speaker 2: like wide eyed, really innocent. You know, this tall, lovely 1990 01:53:04,000 --> 01:53:06,800 Speaker 2: man walks in like looking around. I know he had 1991 01:53:06,840 --> 01:53:09,360 Speaker 2: some experience in the studio, but this is big time, 1992 01:53:09,439 --> 01:53:13,720 Speaker 2: big star and all that. And he takes over as 1993 01:53:13,840 --> 01:53:17,280 Speaker 2: choir master almost immediately. When he hears how sluggish we 1994 01:53:17,280 --> 01:53:20,720 Speaker 2: were writing backing vocals, he goes, how about trying to this? 1995 01:53:21,120 --> 01:53:24,040 Speaker 2: How about trying this? Because young Americans didn't have the hook, 1996 01:53:24,400 --> 01:53:27,479 Speaker 2: He wrote the hook. So David wrote that whole song, 1997 01:53:27,520 --> 01:53:30,240 Speaker 2: but there was no chorus. There was just a musical interlude, 1998 01:53:30,640 --> 01:53:34,280 Speaker 2: and Luther could sing he's singing over he goes young Americans, 1999 01:53:34,360 --> 01:53:38,160 Speaker 2: young Americans, She got the young American. That was Luther's input, 2000 01:53:38,520 --> 01:53:43,720 Speaker 2: and David was gobsmacked. That would not have been a 2001 01:53:43,760 --> 01:53:46,680 Speaker 2: single if Luther did not come up with that. So 2002 01:53:46,880 --> 01:53:51,639 Speaker 2: Fascination was Luther's song called funky Music. So Luther said, 2003 01:53:51,680 --> 01:53:53,600 Speaker 2: I've got David said, let me hear your music. So 2004 01:53:53,720 --> 01:53:56,759 Speaker 2: Luther played him funky Music and he goes, how about? 2005 01:53:57,000 --> 01:53:58,720 Speaker 2: He said, I love the whole song, and I love 2006 01:53:58,800 --> 01:54:00,800 Speaker 2: most of the lyrics, but would you allow me to 2007 01:54:00,800 --> 01:54:04,080 Speaker 2: rewrite a few things about it. Luther couldn't believe his love, 2008 01:54:04,880 --> 01:54:06,680 Speaker 2: and he said, of course, you ken, David. So he 2009 01:54:06,800 --> 01:54:13,240 Speaker 2: changed Funky Music to Fascination, same melody. And it's so 2010 01:54:13,400 --> 01:54:17,320 Speaker 2: great to see all these young people for first time experiences, 2011 01:54:17,400 --> 01:54:20,960 Speaker 2: and you know, we're all kind of young ourselves, you know. 2012 01:54:21,000 --> 01:54:23,320 Speaker 2: And David making a solo album took a lot of balls, 2013 01:54:23,360 --> 01:54:25,960 Speaker 2: really it did, and especially in Philadelphia, he was on 2014 01:54:26,000 --> 01:54:26,479 Speaker 2: their turf. 2015 01:54:27,479 --> 01:54:31,200 Speaker 1: But then he's the so called thin white duke. And 2016 01:54:31,280 --> 01:54:35,320 Speaker 1: you DeCamp to Berlin. You're really the first act that 2017 01:54:35,480 --> 01:54:42,839 Speaker 1: does that. And you make Low, which is with Eno 2018 01:54:43,200 --> 01:54:45,640 Speaker 1: is considered to be an electronic album. How does that 2019 01:54:45,760 --> 01:54:47,880 Speaker 1: left turn happen and how does it end up? In Berlin? 2020 01:54:48,880 --> 01:54:53,520 Speaker 2: So David went to the Honky Chateau to do an 2021 01:54:53,560 --> 01:54:56,640 Speaker 2: album and he said, I've been Brian and I have 2022 01:54:56,720 --> 01:54:59,840 Speaker 2: been working for a couple of weeks writing some music 2023 01:55:00,120 --> 01:55:02,680 Speaker 2: this album, and he told me the concept. He said, 2024 01:55:02,840 --> 01:55:05,680 Speaker 2: the A side is going to be short songs, kind 2025 01:55:05,680 --> 01:55:08,080 Speaker 2: of brief songs, you know, like it's not going to 2026 01:55:08,120 --> 01:55:10,400 Speaker 2: be my usual set of lyrics. He goes, and the 2027 01:55:10,480 --> 01:55:12,840 Speaker 2: B side is going to be what Brian does best, 2028 01:55:12,880 --> 01:55:16,880 Speaker 2: his ambient music, And he said, would you He says, 2029 01:55:16,920 --> 01:55:19,360 Speaker 2: it's going to be very experimental and we might never 2030 01:55:19,800 --> 01:55:24,080 Speaker 2: release this album. He goes, but he says, so, I 2031 01:55:24,080 --> 01:55:26,040 Speaker 2: can't promise you that it's even going to be released, 2032 01:55:26,040 --> 01:55:29,480 Speaker 2: But are you willing to spend four weeks in France 2033 01:55:29,960 --> 01:55:33,520 Speaker 2: in the Chateau d'arraville with Brian and myself? He goes. 2034 01:55:33,680 --> 01:55:36,560 Speaker 2: I said, are you kidding? Four weeks with you and Brian? 2035 01:55:36,600 --> 01:55:40,200 Speaker 2: That's a holiday, that's a vacation. I said, I'll happily 2036 01:55:40,240 --> 01:55:44,840 Speaker 2: do that. So we sequested ourselves. It was very far 2037 01:55:44,880 --> 01:55:47,080 Speaker 2: from Paris. We really couldn't go out at night and 2038 01:55:47,120 --> 01:55:49,040 Speaker 2: get into trouble you know, we couldn't go to bars 2039 01:55:49,040 --> 01:55:53,280 Speaker 2: and clubs, and we just had you know, food brought in. 2040 01:55:53,360 --> 01:55:55,880 Speaker 2: It was at first the food was very bad. We 2041 01:55:55,880 --> 01:55:58,760 Speaker 2: were getting sick, sick of you know. We Cheese would 2042 01:55:58,760 --> 01:56:01,520 Speaker 2: be left out out and I would eat it and 2043 01:56:01,560 --> 01:56:04,800 Speaker 2: I'd get food poisoning for three days. Things like that 2044 01:56:04,840 --> 01:56:09,240 Speaker 2: were happening the past. Sometimes the power would go off 2045 01:56:09,240 --> 01:56:13,400 Speaker 2: at unexpected times, and the studio wasn't really it didn't 2046 01:56:13,440 --> 01:56:15,880 Speaker 2: have a lot of microphones in outboard gear. It hardly 2047 01:56:15,880 --> 01:56:18,680 Speaker 2: had any outboard gear. But it was perfect for us. 2048 01:56:18,680 --> 01:56:22,840 Speaker 2: It was like making music in a monastery. And it 2049 01:56:22,960 --> 01:56:26,040 Speaker 2: was a great experience to wake up every day, have 2050 01:56:26,120 --> 01:56:28,480 Speaker 2: a bit of breakfast, and go and work all day 2051 01:56:28,520 --> 01:56:32,480 Speaker 2: long on getting the most far out songs sounds we 2052 01:56:32,480 --> 01:56:35,960 Speaker 2: could think of. And Brian was really like working that 2053 01:56:36,040 --> 01:56:41,840 Speaker 2: little beast. That that synthesizer in a briefcase. It's called 2054 01:56:41,880 --> 01:56:46,160 Speaker 2: the EMS SYNTHI and I David bought one. I got one. 2055 01:56:46,200 --> 01:56:48,360 Speaker 2: In the end. It was very complicated to work because 2056 01:56:48,400 --> 01:56:51,960 Speaker 2: it had no keyboard. You really just you really just 2057 01:56:51,960 --> 01:56:54,480 Speaker 2: sat there and twiddl knobs and made it go wowow 2058 01:56:54,640 --> 01:56:57,280 Speaker 2: wow wow. Like things like that and buzz and all that. 2059 01:56:58,440 --> 01:57:02,040 Speaker 2: So with that we went to We did this experimental album. 2060 01:57:02,080 --> 01:57:05,800 Speaker 2: It was completely panned by the critics at first, but 2061 01:57:05,960 --> 01:57:08,840 Speaker 2: fans went even fans were worried about what's this B 2062 01:57:09,080 --> 01:57:12,320 Speaker 2: side business, But in the end it took. It was 2063 01:57:12,320 --> 01:57:15,560 Speaker 2: a long cell, a long hard sell. Ossier rejected it 2064 01:57:15,600 --> 01:57:18,320 Speaker 2: at first, they said, this is not a David Bowie album. 2065 01:57:18,320 --> 01:57:21,280 Speaker 2: There are not enough David Bowie songs on it. And 2066 01:57:21,960 --> 01:57:24,360 Speaker 2: you know they wanted they were always He says, yeah, 2067 01:57:24,400 --> 01:57:26,440 Speaker 2: they want another Ziggy Star us. They've been wanting me 2068 01:57:26,480 --> 01:57:30,040 Speaker 2: to make a Ziggy Star this album for years. So 2069 01:57:30,760 --> 01:57:32,840 Speaker 2: that's how we got stuck into this thing. But then, 2070 01:57:33,520 --> 01:57:36,520 Speaker 2: you know, just to prove everyone that he was doing 2071 01:57:36,520 --> 01:57:38,960 Speaker 2: what he wanted, then it was a clever thing. We 2072 01:57:39,000 --> 01:57:41,960 Speaker 2: moved to Berlin next and do a similar kind of album, 2073 01:57:42,400 --> 01:57:45,680 Speaker 2: except we had a good leadoff song on that album 2074 01:57:45,720 --> 01:57:48,760 Speaker 2: we had didn't have really We had sound and Vision 2075 01:57:48,920 --> 01:57:51,400 Speaker 2: on Low that was kind of a hit, but it 2076 01:57:51,440 --> 01:57:54,800 Speaker 2: wasn't a world wide hit. But Heroes, My God, we 2077 01:57:55,200 --> 01:57:56,600 Speaker 2: hit all the good points on that. 2078 01:57:56,760 --> 01:58:01,400 Speaker 1: Okay, before we get the heroes Breaking Glass. I always 2079 01:58:01,400 --> 01:58:04,680 Speaker 1: thought that was a commentary on Nick Lowe's I Love 2080 01:58:04,760 --> 01:58:08,080 Speaker 1: the Sound of Breaking Glass any insight there. 2081 01:58:14,120 --> 01:58:17,400 Speaker 2: I think it was a reaction to that song. I 2082 01:58:17,440 --> 01:58:19,680 Speaker 2: think David was going to having some fun with that 2083 01:58:19,720 --> 01:58:23,200 Speaker 2: song by calling that be calling, by writing a song 2084 01:58:23,240 --> 01:58:24,120 Speaker 2: called Breaking Glass. 2085 01:58:25,560 --> 01:58:28,600 Speaker 1: And then my favorite song on the album is always 2086 01:58:28,600 --> 01:58:31,120 Speaker 1: Crashing in the Same Car. Any story there? 2087 01:58:31,800 --> 01:58:33,840 Speaker 2: Oh, I love that. I love that song and it 2088 01:58:33,880 --> 01:58:37,120 Speaker 2: really did happen. He was in a hotel. He lived 2089 01:58:37,120 --> 01:58:39,640 Speaker 2: in a hotel in Berlin for a while, I think 2090 01:58:39,640 --> 01:58:42,120 Speaker 2: it was Berlin, and they was in the He kept 2091 01:58:42,160 --> 01:58:44,280 Speaker 2: his car in a sub basement, you know, in a 2092 01:58:44,280 --> 01:58:49,240 Speaker 2: car park, and he he couldn't see very well in 2093 01:58:49,320 --> 01:58:52,360 Speaker 2: dim light, and every time he decided to take the 2094 01:58:52,400 --> 01:58:56,280 Speaker 2: car out, he'd always always have a bumper accident with 2095 01:58:56,480 --> 01:59:00,160 Speaker 2: He'd hit another car in the in the uh in 2096 01:59:00,200 --> 01:59:03,160 Speaker 2: the garage, and he said he was sick and tired 2097 01:59:03,200 --> 01:59:05,440 Speaker 2: of it. He just stopped you. He just started parking 2098 01:59:05,480 --> 01:59:07,760 Speaker 2: the car in the street because he was always crashing. 2099 01:59:08,000 --> 01:59:09,920 Speaker 2: He was always crashing when he got his car out 2100 01:59:09,960 --> 01:59:13,400 Speaker 2: of that garage. But it became a metaphor for always 2101 01:59:13,400 --> 01:59:15,960 Speaker 2: doing the same thing and expecting different results. 2102 01:59:16,000 --> 01:59:21,440 Speaker 1: I guess, okay, you're in Berlin. Berlin, of course is 2103 01:59:21,480 --> 01:59:26,040 Speaker 1: a divided city. Then the wall doesn't fall for another 2104 01:59:26,280 --> 01:59:28,040 Speaker 1: you know, twelve years. 2105 01:59:28,960 --> 01:59:34,240 Speaker 2: What was Berlin like? It was scary, honestly. When we 2106 01:59:34,240 --> 01:59:38,080 Speaker 2: were there, the streets were full of these huge, black 2107 01:59:38,320 --> 01:59:46,320 Speaker 2: armored tanks and I think they belonged to the American Yeah, 2108 01:59:46,360 --> 01:59:48,880 Speaker 2: they belonged to the Americans. They were not your World 2109 01:59:48,920 --> 01:59:51,760 Speaker 2: War two tanks. These were big, but twice as big, 2110 01:59:52,280 --> 01:59:54,720 Speaker 2: all black and with that paint that you can't detect. 2111 01:59:54,760 --> 01:59:56,400 Speaker 2: It didn't shine, you know. It was the first time 2112 01:59:56,480 --> 01:59:59,920 Speaker 2: it was matte paint. And the turrets, the gun start 2113 02:00:00,160 --> 02:00:02,440 Speaker 2: turrets were sticking right in the air and you feel 2114 02:00:02,520 --> 02:00:05,320 Speaker 2: you felt like they could shoot a huge missile out 2115 02:00:05,360 --> 02:00:08,720 Speaker 2: of it at any second if they wanted to. And 2116 02:00:09,400 --> 02:00:11,920 Speaker 2: that was hard. It was hard to see that every day. 2117 02:00:12,000 --> 02:00:14,240 Speaker 2: That was a hard thing to live with. David had 2118 02:00:14,280 --> 02:00:16,400 Speaker 2: been there for six months, but when I saw it, 2119 02:00:16,400 --> 02:00:18,720 Speaker 2: it freaked me out. When I first moved there to 2120 02:00:19,040 --> 02:00:22,760 Speaker 2: make the album. The second thing was which was weird 2121 02:00:22,880 --> 02:00:28,720 Speaker 2: was Checkpoint Charlie because we were in the the British. 2122 02:00:28,960 --> 02:00:32,920 Speaker 2: Wait a minute, we were in the American zone. Yeah, 2123 02:00:33,240 --> 02:00:37,440 Speaker 2: And the checkpoint went into the into East Berlin, where 2124 02:00:37,480 --> 02:00:41,280 Speaker 2: I think the British had headquarters there. I'm not sure. 2125 02:00:41,400 --> 02:00:42,200 Speaker 1: It was it just. 2126 02:00:43,760 --> 02:00:47,160 Speaker 2: Was it just the the communist Germans in that side 2127 02:00:47,200 --> 02:00:49,400 Speaker 2: the Russians. I know, Russians were in there. It was 2128 02:00:49,480 --> 02:00:50,360 Speaker 2: Russian occupied. 2129 02:00:50,680 --> 02:00:53,120 Speaker 1: Well East Germany was tied up with Russia, however you 2130 02:00:53,120 --> 02:00:53,760 Speaker 1: want to put it. 2131 02:00:54,000 --> 02:00:56,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, so we had a couple of experiences with them 2132 02:00:56,160 --> 02:00:59,720 Speaker 2: as well. So we would go in there and it 2133 02:00:59,720 --> 02:01:02,880 Speaker 2: was a different world. Everything was because it was a 2134 02:01:02,880 --> 02:01:06,720 Speaker 2: communist country. All their billboards had slogans on them, but 2135 02:01:06,760 --> 02:01:11,520 Speaker 2: it didn't advertise like a BMW car or Camel's cigarettes 2136 02:01:11,600 --> 02:01:14,680 Speaker 2: something like that. It was slogans like they like eat 2137 02:01:14,840 --> 02:01:17,480 Speaker 2: fish and they would have a big they would have 2138 02:01:17,520 --> 02:01:20,800 Speaker 2: a big picture of a fish and drink milk and 2139 02:01:20,800 --> 02:01:22,960 Speaker 2: they have a big glass of milk and somebody with 2140 02:01:23,120 --> 02:01:25,360 Speaker 2: a mustache, you know, a milk mustache on their face. 2141 02:01:25,640 --> 02:01:28,760 Speaker 2: But they couldn't sell products like they were driving around 2142 02:01:28,800 --> 02:01:34,680 Speaker 2: these little Russian cars, cars called Vatborg's and scoters. The 2143 02:01:35,200 --> 02:01:38,520 Speaker 2: cars came from Russia. Whereas on this decide the west 2144 02:01:38,560 --> 02:01:41,800 Speaker 2: side of Berlin people were driving Mercedes, Benzes and you know, 2145 02:01:41,880 --> 02:01:45,640 Speaker 2: all the German cars. So that was freaky to go 2146 02:01:45,720 --> 02:01:49,800 Speaker 2: into westo East Berlin and then when you came back 2147 02:01:50,680 --> 02:01:54,360 Speaker 2: your car was searched by Russian Russian guards and they'd 2148 02:01:54,400 --> 02:01:57,320 Speaker 2: put a panel a mirror under your car to make 2149 02:01:57,360 --> 02:02:01,160 Speaker 2: sure you weren't smuggling anyone's, any peaceeople who wanted to escape, 2150 02:02:02,160 --> 02:02:05,280 Speaker 2: and they had people who made special shoes and clamps. 2151 02:02:05,320 --> 02:02:09,400 Speaker 2: They could actually hold themselves underneath the car while they 2152 02:02:09,480 --> 02:02:11,960 Speaker 2: drove across the bridge into West Berlin, and then they 2153 02:02:12,280 --> 02:02:16,360 Speaker 2: released themselves. So people were actually smuggling bodies that way 2154 02:02:16,480 --> 02:02:20,400 Speaker 2: into West Berlin. And then then when they went through 2155 02:02:20,480 --> 02:02:25,160 Speaker 2: your stuff at customs, you'd, you know, they just throw 2156 02:02:25,240 --> 02:02:27,800 Speaker 2: everything out on the counter and everything you had, anything 2157 02:02:27,840 --> 02:02:31,000 Speaker 2: in your knapsack or anything like that. And then they 2158 02:02:31,480 --> 02:02:33,840 Speaker 2: when we went through the first time, Iggy Pop had 2159 02:02:33,920 --> 02:02:37,760 Speaker 2: platinum h blonde hair, and David's passport had him with 2160 02:02:37,840 --> 02:02:41,080 Speaker 2: the curly perm. He had his hair, had a PERM 2161 02:02:41,120 --> 02:02:43,680 Speaker 2: and he looked very weird. Now both of them looked different, 2162 02:02:43,760 --> 02:02:46,520 Speaker 2: completely different. But they looked at the passports and they 2163 02:02:46,560 --> 02:02:50,120 Speaker 2: looked at Iggy's passport had the actual blonde hair and 2164 02:02:50,240 --> 02:02:53,120 Speaker 2: now Iggy had dark hair. David had the PERM but 2165 02:02:53,240 --> 02:02:55,920 Speaker 2: now he had darker hair. So they would hold the 2166 02:02:55,960 --> 02:02:58,680 Speaker 2: passports up in the air and they'd yell, hey, Fritz 2167 02:02:58,800 --> 02:03:01,560 Speaker 2: come here, they get another god to come over, and 2168 02:03:01,720 --> 02:03:05,120 Speaker 2: suddenly all the gods would gather around the passports and 2169 02:03:05,400 --> 02:03:09,040 Speaker 2: die laughing. They'd be laughing in our faces, you know. 2170 02:03:09,160 --> 02:03:10,680 Speaker 2: Then they give that they have a good laugh, and 2171 02:03:10,720 --> 02:03:12,640 Speaker 2: then they gave the passports back and we could get 2172 02:03:12,680 --> 02:03:16,120 Speaker 2: back into West Berlin. But things like that have the 2173 02:03:16,160 --> 02:03:19,280 Speaker 2: weirdest things happened every day. Another one was we're making 2174 02:03:19,360 --> 02:03:22,880 Speaker 2: heroes in the studio which faced the Berlin Wall, so 2175 02:03:23,040 --> 02:03:26,240 Speaker 2: we're looking at East Berlin from our studio in West Berlin, 2176 02:03:26,760 --> 02:03:32,160 Speaker 2: and there was a big kind of like a castle, 2177 02:03:32,200 --> 02:03:34,640 Speaker 2: you know, there was a kind of a big turret. 2178 02:03:34,640 --> 02:03:36,640 Speaker 2: I don't know, maybe you'd call it a turret. And 2179 02:03:36,880 --> 02:03:40,480 Speaker 2: in there every day there was a Russian god watching 2180 02:03:40,640 --> 02:03:44,280 Speaker 2: us with big binoculars. He was watching us make records 2181 02:03:45,120 --> 02:03:47,360 Speaker 2: and they would have you know, and we could see 2182 02:03:47,440 --> 02:03:50,080 Speaker 2: from our side. They were so close. We could see 2183 02:03:50,120 --> 02:03:54,240 Speaker 2: the red star on his fuzzy gray helmet that he had, 2184 02:03:54,600 --> 02:03:58,560 Speaker 2: and he's wearing that big Russian overcoat for like Siberian winters, 2185 02:03:59,160 --> 02:04:02,760 Speaker 2: and he's watching us. So we asked our engineer, who 2186 02:04:02,880 --> 02:04:05,320 Speaker 2: is a lovely man, we said, doesn't this freak you out? 2187 02:04:05,360 --> 02:04:07,560 Speaker 2: With Russian gods like looking at every day. It's freaking 2188 02:04:07,680 --> 02:04:10,280 Speaker 2: us out. He goes, nah, doesn't, doesn't freak me out. 2189 02:04:10,680 --> 02:04:13,680 Speaker 2: And he took the overhead light that was hanging from 2190 02:04:13,720 --> 02:04:16,160 Speaker 2: a wire and he aimed it right at the Russian 2191 02:04:16,200 --> 02:04:18,880 Speaker 2: God and he started sticking his tongue out and sticking 2192 02:04:18,960 --> 02:04:22,440 Speaker 2: up the middle finger. That's the Russian God. So David 2193 02:04:22,520 --> 02:04:25,600 Speaker 2: and I dove underneath the recording console. Who he said, 2194 02:04:26,080 --> 02:04:30,640 Speaker 2: don't fucking do that, you know, don't do it. And 2195 02:04:30,960 --> 02:04:33,240 Speaker 2: he said, ah, it's okay. They can't shoot us. If 2196 02:04:33,320 --> 02:04:35,800 Speaker 2: you know, if they did, it would be World War three. 2197 02:04:36,160 --> 02:04:39,920 Speaker 2: You couldn't exchange fire. If anything like that happened to 2198 02:04:40,000 --> 02:04:43,240 Speaker 2: Checkpoint Charlie, we would have been at war again in 2199 02:04:43,360 --> 02:04:48,080 Speaker 2: the seventies. So they could restrain themselves. And the other 2200 02:04:48,160 --> 02:04:51,080 Speaker 2: funny thing was David one night went by the wall 2201 02:04:51,160 --> 02:04:54,520 Speaker 2: on the west side West Berlinside. He was dating a 2202 02:04:54,640 --> 02:04:57,320 Speaker 2: girl and he just decided he dropped her off and 2203 02:04:57,400 --> 02:05:00,800 Speaker 2: he took his car right by the wall and the 2204 02:05:00,840 --> 02:05:03,240 Speaker 2: other side of where all the Russians are, and he 2205 02:05:03,600 --> 02:05:06,400 Speaker 2: lights up a cigarette and somebody taps on his window. 2206 02:05:07,000 --> 02:05:10,120 Speaker 2: It was a Red Guard from the from East Berlin. 2207 02:05:11,760 --> 02:05:14,920 Speaker 2: David found out there were other tunnels that nobody knew about. 2208 02:05:15,280 --> 02:05:17,640 Speaker 2: The Red Guard came into the west just for a 2209 02:05:17,720 --> 02:05:20,520 Speaker 2: little stroll. This is about three in the morning, and 2210 02:05:20,600 --> 02:05:23,480 Speaker 2: he said, do you have a light? He ysked David 2211 02:05:23,560 --> 02:05:28,760 Speaker 2: for a light, freaked David out. He soon got out 2212 02:05:28,800 --> 02:05:30,960 Speaker 2: of there. He never went back to that spot again. 2213 02:05:32,120 --> 02:05:36,880 Speaker 1: And so next comes Heroes, Yeah, which ultimately is a 2214 02:05:37,040 --> 02:05:40,280 Speaker 1: success then, but becomes legendary over the decades. 2215 02:05:41,600 --> 02:05:44,520 Speaker 2: Right, Well, that was taking Berlin for a place to 2216 02:05:44,600 --> 02:05:46,800 Speaker 2: live that was really good. He and Niggy had been 2217 02:05:46,840 --> 02:05:49,000 Speaker 2: living there for at least almost a good part of 2218 02:05:49,040 --> 02:05:51,640 Speaker 2: a year and they were used to this going back 2219 02:05:51,680 --> 02:05:54,680 Speaker 2: and forth. They knew all the local drink they knew 2220 02:05:54,680 --> 02:05:58,640 Speaker 2: all the local drinking spots, and we went out there. 2221 02:05:58,720 --> 02:06:02,080 Speaker 2: They would often dress with as working men, so they all, 2222 02:06:02,280 --> 02:06:04,240 Speaker 2: the two of them, had scarfs and they would wear 2223 02:06:04,280 --> 02:06:08,040 Speaker 2: these andy cap you know, these these hats that workers 2224 02:06:09,600 --> 02:06:12,160 Speaker 2: in the fruit markets where to keep that top of 2225 02:06:12,200 --> 02:06:14,920 Speaker 2: their head warm. So they thought they could pass as Berliners, 2226 02:06:14,960 --> 02:06:17,600 Speaker 2: and that they actually did, you know, until they spoke English. 2227 02:06:18,280 --> 02:06:20,800 Speaker 2: But we often ordered in German. It was easy to order, 2228 02:06:20,880 --> 02:06:23,840 Speaker 2: you know, si beer, you know, and then when you 2229 02:06:23,920 --> 02:06:26,560 Speaker 2: wanted to pay you would say, v feel how much 2230 02:06:27,360 --> 02:06:28,920 Speaker 2: things like that? We learned that, We learned a few 2231 02:06:29,160 --> 02:06:32,040 Speaker 2: good words. So maybe the Germans knew we were in German, 2232 02:06:32,160 --> 02:06:34,600 Speaker 2: but you know, they were trying definitely to blend in. 2233 02:06:35,880 --> 02:06:39,960 Speaker 1: So you continue to work with Bowie until all of 2234 02:06:39,960 --> 02:06:43,200 Speaker 1: a sudden there's a schism in his sound and he 2235 02:06:43,320 --> 02:06:47,880 Speaker 1: works with now Rogers on Legs Dance. How did that happen? 2236 02:06:48,080 --> 02:06:50,080 Speaker 1: How did you end up not being involved? 2237 02:06:51,280 --> 02:06:56,080 Speaker 2: Well, before that happened, we did an incredible album called 2238 02:06:56,120 --> 02:06:59,800 Speaker 2: Scary Monsters Right, which which was number one and most 2239 02:07:00,240 --> 02:07:04,600 Speaker 2: of the world. So that was I thought, well, we're 2240 02:07:04,640 --> 02:07:07,000 Speaker 2: going to make a great record after this. The next 2241 02:07:07,040 --> 02:07:10,080 Speaker 2: one's going to be killer. The next record was Let's Dance, 2242 02:07:10,800 --> 02:07:15,440 Speaker 2: and his instead of him phoning me, Coco phoned me 2243 02:07:15,600 --> 02:07:19,720 Speaker 2: his assistant and she said, David's very sorry, but he 2244 02:07:20,040 --> 02:07:23,920 Speaker 2: just met Nile and they got on really really well 2245 02:07:24,640 --> 02:07:26,840 Speaker 2: and they're going to make an album together. So he's 2246 02:07:26,920 --> 02:07:29,240 Speaker 2: very very He said, you know, you'll make the next one, 2247 02:07:29,280 --> 02:07:32,520 Speaker 2: he says, but he wants he wants to work with Nile. 2248 02:07:32,600 --> 02:07:34,640 Speaker 2: It's very important to him. They got on really really well. 2249 02:07:34,680 --> 02:07:40,040 Speaker 2: So I said, okay, and I was really crestfallen. I 2250 02:07:40,160 --> 02:07:43,920 Speaker 2: really was, but it turned out great. You know, Let's 2251 02:07:44,000 --> 02:07:46,320 Speaker 2: Dance is a big hit, and he said, that's why 2252 02:07:46,440 --> 02:07:49,280 Speaker 2: I did it. I wanted that sound, and I knew 2253 02:07:49,280 --> 02:07:50,640 Speaker 2: I was going to get a hit record with him. 2254 02:07:50,680 --> 02:07:54,000 Speaker 2: I needed another international hit, which Nile gave him. And 2255 02:07:54,120 --> 02:07:55,600 Speaker 2: I take my hat off to him. 2256 02:07:56,280 --> 02:07:59,440 Speaker 1: You know, although I do like modern love. If I 2257 02:07:59,560 --> 02:08:03,040 Speaker 1: never hear Let's Dance again, that's okay with me. Seemed 2258 02:08:03,040 --> 02:08:05,960 Speaker 1: a little obvious, but brought him back then he worked 2259 02:08:06,000 --> 02:08:09,120 Speaker 1: with you, pagem before he goes back to you. What's 2260 02:08:09,160 --> 02:08:10,280 Speaker 1: his explanation there? 2261 02:08:11,920 --> 02:08:17,200 Speaker 2: He we had a thing like we came together and 2262 02:08:17,480 --> 02:08:21,440 Speaker 2: we worked a part many times, and I by then 2263 02:08:21,560 --> 02:08:23,440 Speaker 2: I couldn't blame him. He's, oh, he's looking for a 2264 02:08:23,560 --> 02:08:25,480 Speaker 2: new sound. He thought, maybe when he works with me, 2265 02:08:25,600 --> 02:08:27,800 Speaker 2: it's going to be predictable, it's going to be another 2266 02:08:27,880 --> 02:08:30,200 Speaker 2: the man who sold the world or heroes and all that. 2267 02:08:30,800 --> 02:08:34,160 Speaker 2: So he would love to like pay a producer to 2268 02:08:35,200 --> 02:08:37,520 Speaker 2: get a new fresh set of sounds. I think you 2269 02:08:37,600 --> 02:08:39,680 Speaker 2: page him worked with the Police or something. I don't know, 2270 02:08:40,320 --> 02:08:42,840 Speaker 2: the other great band. You know, he wanted a bit 2271 02:08:42,880 --> 02:08:46,040 Speaker 2: of the modern sound, but he'd always come back to 2272 02:08:46,160 --> 02:08:49,960 Speaker 2: me and for another record, Like you know, Diamond Dogs 2273 02:08:50,040 --> 02:08:56,040 Speaker 2: was a comeback record. Heathen was a comeback record after 2274 02:08:56,120 --> 02:08:58,360 Speaker 2: he worked, Like after we didn't speak to each other 2275 02:08:58,440 --> 02:09:01,520 Speaker 2: for ten years, he comes back one day and he says, 2276 02:09:01,760 --> 02:09:04,280 Speaker 2: how'd you like to get together and make another record together? 2277 02:09:04,400 --> 02:09:06,640 Speaker 2: You know? So I ended up making his last four 2278 02:09:06,680 --> 02:09:09,280 Speaker 2: albums with no right other producer in between. 2279 02:09:09,880 --> 02:09:15,160 Speaker 1: But before we get there, he is legendary for changing direction. 2280 02:09:16,160 --> 02:09:19,200 Speaker 1: Was that very conscious you were? 2281 02:09:19,320 --> 02:09:19,560 Speaker 2: There? 2282 02:09:20,480 --> 02:09:22,400 Speaker 1: Was he saying I did this, I need to do 2283 02:09:22,520 --> 02:09:25,839 Speaker 1: something different, or it's just in retrospect, it was different. 2284 02:09:26,920 --> 02:09:29,600 Speaker 2: Well, you know, he didn't get that name chameleon for nothing. 2285 02:09:29,960 --> 02:09:33,400 Speaker 2: It also referred to his change of musical tastes and styles. 2286 02:09:34,240 --> 02:09:37,080 Speaker 2: He constantly listened to new music. He would bring a 2287 02:09:37,160 --> 02:09:40,720 Speaker 2: stack of records with him whenever we we'd meet up, 2288 02:09:40,760 --> 02:09:43,880 Speaker 2: and we would go through the latest releases, and he'd 2289 02:09:43,920 --> 02:09:45,480 Speaker 2: want to make sure that I was up to date. 2290 02:09:46,160 --> 02:09:50,640 Speaker 2: And I would be with him and he could take 2291 02:09:50,720 --> 02:09:54,720 Speaker 2: someone's sound like oh what was that other one? Oh gosh, 2292 02:09:56,080 --> 02:09:58,920 Speaker 2: nine inch nails. He blatantly said, you know, I'll make 2293 02:09:58,960 --> 02:10:00,640 Speaker 2: a record with you and I I'm going to take 2294 02:10:00,640 --> 02:10:02,400 Speaker 2: your sound and I'll be your lead singer, so he 2295 02:10:02,400 --> 02:10:05,680 Speaker 2: would be Nile Rodgers's lead singer. That's he kind of 2296 02:10:05,720 --> 02:10:08,760 Speaker 2: spent that period being other group's lead singer, and he 2297 02:10:08,920 --> 02:10:12,520 Speaker 2: copped their sound. He'd steal their sound, but with their blessings. 2298 02:10:12,520 --> 02:10:14,760 Speaker 2: Because you know that by then, to work with David 2299 02:10:14,800 --> 02:10:17,160 Speaker 2: Bowie was like one of the greatest achievements in a 2300 02:10:17,760 --> 02:10:20,480 Speaker 2: producer's life or another rock star's life. 2301 02:10:22,000 --> 02:10:26,400 Speaker 1: And you you know, you talk about the last four records, Okay, 2302 02:10:26,480 --> 02:10:30,720 Speaker 1: we have The Next Day in two thy thirteen. Then 2303 02:10:30,800 --> 02:10:34,560 Speaker 1: of course the final album Blackstar. At this point in 2304 02:10:34,680 --> 02:10:38,040 Speaker 1: time was so much changing. Is he just want to 2305 02:10:38,360 --> 02:10:40,040 Speaker 1: lay down what he wants to lay down or is 2306 02:10:40,080 --> 02:10:43,640 Speaker 1: he still conscious of what's going on in charts, et cetera. 2307 02:10:44,200 --> 02:10:47,200 Speaker 2: Oh, he was forever interested in the charts. And the 2308 02:10:47,320 --> 02:10:50,720 Speaker 2: Next Day was on purpose. It was a retro look 2309 02:10:50,800 --> 02:10:53,720 Speaker 2: back at his other styles. So The Next Day is 2310 02:10:53,920 --> 02:10:56,640 Speaker 2: done in a lot of different David Bowie styles. But 2311 02:10:56,760 --> 02:11:00,160 Speaker 2: for Blackstar, he wanted to do his dream record that 2312 02:11:00,280 --> 02:11:02,880 Speaker 2: he never really achieved. He made a few attempts in 2313 02:11:02,960 --> 02:11:06,040 Speaker 2: the past, but he wanted to make a jazz based album. 2314 02:11:07,120 --> 02:11:09,800 Speaker 2: It had to he wanted to make it with jazz musicians, 2315 02:11:10,960 --> 02:11:14,720 Speaker 2: so he met this guy called Donnie McCaslin, who's an 2316 02:11:14,800 --> 02:11:18,040 Speaker 2: incredible sax player, and Donnie had a four piece band 2317 02:11:18,920 --> 02:11:22,280 Speaker 2: and he said, come, I want you to see this 2318 02:11:22,480 --> 02:11:24,920 Speaker 2: band because I'm thinking of using them. So we went 2319 02:11:25,040 --> 02:11:28,280 Speaker 2: down to the Blue Note in New York together, and 2320 02:11:28,440 --> 02:11:33,160 Speaker 2: I thought Donnie was fantastic. He just great. I loved him, 2321 02:11:33,480 --> 02:11:37,520 Speaker 2: loved all his players in the band, And when we 2322 02:11:37,600 --> 02:11:42,640 Speaker 2: got closer to Black Star, we had a couple of 2323 02:11:43,120 --> 02:11:48,839 Speaker 2: experiences with them. We recorded with Forget her Name again. Anyway, 2324 02:11:48,880 --> 02:11:51,760 Speaker 2: we had a session we worked with Donnie prior to 2325 02:11:52,360 --> 02:11:54,920 Speaker 2: Black Star, and we knew he was going to work. Also, 2326 02:11:55,080 --> 02:11:59,840 Speaker 2: Mark Juliana, the drummer in his band, was absolutely unbelievable 2327 02:12:00,120 --> 02:12:02,840 Speaker 2: and like him, this guy was a loop master. You 2328 02:12:02,960 --> 02:12:05,200 Speaker 2: thought it was a drum loop, but it's a real 2329 02:12:05,280 --> 02:12:07,640 Speaker 2: musician playing the same pattern over and over again for 2330 02:12:08,240 --> 02:12:12,080 Speaker 2: seven minutes. He was just a genius. So we had 2331 02:12:12,160 --> 02:12:16,200 Speaker 2: a pre production, was just one little rehearsal, and then 2332 02:12:16,680 --> 02:12:19,280 Speaker 2: David seeing me the day before and telling me that 2333 02:12:20,480 --> 02:12:25,240 Speaker 2: he was he was getting chemo treatment. So he said, 2334 02:12:25,520 --> 02:12:27,400 Speaker 2: I can't start this album with letting you know that, 2335 02:12:27,480 --> 02:12:30,120 Speaker 2: without letting you know that, And then the next day 2336 02:12:30,160 --> 02:12:33,320 Speaker 2: we started the album with the band, and he did 2337 02:12:33,360 --> 02:12:35,280 Speaker 2: the same thing. He gathered them all together in the 2338 02:12:35,320 --> 02:12:38,160 Speaker 2: studio and then he said, he told them the same 2339 02:12:38,240 --> 02:12:41,480 Speaker 2: thing he told me the day before. So he wasn't 2340 02:12:41,560 --> 02:12:43,760 Speaker 2: dead beat about it. He was quite upbeat about it. 2341 02:12:43,800 --> 02:12:45,960 Speaker 2: He says, but we're going to make the best album ever. 2342 02:12:46,080 --> 02:12:47,920 Speaker 2: We're gonna just you know, I want you guys to 2343 02:12:48,000 --> 02:12:52,320 Speaker 2: do your thing, don't hold back. And he gave them. 2344 02:12:52,400 --> 02:12:56,440 Speaker 2: He gave Danny. He gave Donnie a handful of demos, 2345 02:12:56,440 --> 02:12:58,680 Speaker 2: which is the first time he never gave me a demo. 2346 02:12:59,360 --> 02:13:02,440 Speaker 2: I always had the demos before we started. But his 2347 02:13:02,760 --> 02:13:05,560 Speaker 2: idea was to not have my influence at all on 2348 02:13:06,400 --> 02:13:09,880 Speaker 2: the creative part. At that level. He wanted this to 2349 02:13:10,000 --> 02:13:12,920 Speaker 2: be purely an album between him and Donnie and the 2350 02:13:13,040 --> 02:13:16,440 Speaker 2: band Donnie's band. So that's why it sounds so different 2351 02:13:17,160 --> 02:13:23,000 Speaker 2: and really really interesting and he's fulfilling his dream. He 2352 02:13:23,160 --> 02:13:27,360 Speaker 2: always recorded live in the room with them, and I 2353 02:13:27,480 --> 02:13:29,400 Speaker 2: have the master tapes and at the end you could 2354 02:13:29,440 --> 02:13:32,640 Speaker 2: hear him like laughing and cracking up talking to the band. 2355 02:13:32,720 --> 02:13:35,480 Speaker 2: These were his kind of people that he wanted to 2356 02:13:35,520 --> 02:13:38,440 Speaker 2: work with. At last, his other musicians that he made 2357 02:13:38,480 --> 02:13:41,160 Speaker 2: albums with prior to this, they some of them could 2358 02:13:41,160 --> 02:13:44,120 Speaker 2: play jazz, but it would be rock musicians playing jazz. 2359 02:13:44,640 --> 02:13:47,080 Speaker 2: But he felt, let's get the real thing, Let's get 2360 02:13:47,120 --> 02:13:49,720 Speaker 2: real jazz musicians, and instead it would have been a 2361 02:13:49,760 --> 02:13:52,520 Speaker 2: different album. But the songs that he wrote for Black Star, 2362 02:13:52,640 --> 02:13:54,600 Speaker 2: which just broke my heart, some of them, they were 2363 02:13:54,640 --> 02:13:58,680 Speaker 2: so beautiful and telltale. I mean, he's telling you, he's 2364 02:13:58,680 --> 02:14:00,320 Speaker 2: wearing his heart on his sleeve on that album. 2365 02:14:01,320 --> 02:14:04,360 Speaker 1: You know, he tells everybody involved that he has is 2366 02:14:04,480 --> 02:14:08,600 Speaker 1: being treeated. Was he optimistic at that point and then 2367 02:14:08,680 --> 02:14:11,080 Speaker 1: had to face the fact that it was terminal or 2368 02:14:11,240 --> 02:14:12,440 Speaker 1: was he hiding it from you? 2369 02:14:14,600 --> 02:14:17,800 Speaker 2: He was optimistic because he was going for the treatments. 2370 02:14:17,960 --> 02:14:21,160 Speaker 2: He wouldn't have gone if if he wasn't optimistic, and 2371 02:14:21,600 --> 02:14:23,840 Speaker 2: it happened. You know, his death was almost a year 2372 02:14:23,920 --> 02:14:30,120 Speaker 2: later from from that, and you know, he was good. 2373 02:14:30,160 --> 02:14:31,720 Speaker 2: Sometimes he had to leave early because he was a 2374 02:14:31,760 --> 02:14:35,879 Speaker 2: little tired, and so our days would end around five o'clock. 2375 02:14:35,920 --> 02:14:37,640 Speaker 2: But there were there were always things to do in 2376 02:14:37,720 --> 02:14:42,680 Speaker 2: his absence. So Donnie would play four saxophones and build 2377 02:14:42,760 --> 02:14:45,040 Speaker 2: up a sack section, things like that, and we'd play 2378 02:14:45,080 --> 02:14:46,880 Speaker 2: it to David the next day and he'd like what 2379 02:14:46,960 --> 02:14:51,120 Speaker 2: we had done. But he never never wore a gloomy face. 2380 02:14:51,240 --> 02:14:54,360 Speaker 2: He was absolutely smiling from ear to ear whenever he 2381 02:14:54,520 --> 02:14:56,760 Speaker 2: came to the sessions. He was in a great mood. 2382 02:14:57,800 --> 02:15:01,160 Speaker 1: And when the record was done. You know, interesting thing 2383 02:15:01,280 --> 02:15:04,720 Speaker 1: is it was released serendipitously just about when he died. 2384 02:15:05,560 --> 02:15:08,360 Speaker 1: Were you in contact with him in the ensuing months 2385 02:15:08,400 --> 02:15:11,080 Speaker 1: subsequent to the completion of the album, and how did 2386 02:15:11,160 --> 02:15:12,600 Speaker 1: you find out that he passed? 2387 02:15:13,200 --> 02:15:16,280 Speaker 2: Well? When the album ended, he was in great health. 2388 02:15:16,600 --> 02:15:21,120 Speaker 2: He was really fit. He was doing exercises. I didn't 2389 02:15:21,320 --> 02:15:23,520 Speaker 2: I stopped asking whether he was doing chemo or not. 2390 02:15:24,520 --> 02:15:27,320 Speaker 2: And because it was just such a regular thing. I mean, 2391 02:15:27,960 --> 02:15:30,160 Speaker 2: you know that was interesting. At the beginning of the album, 2392 02:15:30,160 --> 02:15:31,560 Speaker 2: at the end of the album, we were just a 2393 02:15:31,640 --> 02:15:36,600 Speaker 2: bunch of musicians making records. I saw him for lunches again, 2394 02:15:36,760 --> 02:15:40,280 Speaker 2: things like that. And then closer we got to Christmas, 2395 02:15:40,800 --> 02:15:44,200 Speaker 2: he had his family over and he was so pleased 2396 02:15:44,200 --> 02:15:45,880 Speaker 2: to her. He phoned me up and he said that 2397 02:15:46,000 --> 02:15:50,800 Speaker 2: he was He said he was going to become a grandfather. 2398 02:15:51,440 --> 02:15:53,800 Speaker 2: He's very proud of that. And I kept that secret. 2399 02:15:53,840 --> 02:15:55,480 Speaker 2: He said, this is a secret. Don't tell anyone. I 2400 02:15:55,600 --> 02:16:00,160 Speaker 2: kept that secret, and that he said he was going 2401 02:16:00,200 --> 02:16:03,320 Speaker 2: to resume some therapy. Afterwards, he says, everything's going great. 2402 02:16:03,320 --> 02:16:07,240 Speaker 2: I'll be fine, everything's going great. But you know, it 2403 02:16:07,400 --> 02:16:10,400 Speaker 2: wasn't going great. And he phoned up a lot of 2404 02:16:10,480 --> 02:16:13,120 Speaker 2: people in that month, so he was kind. It was 2405 02:16:13,240 --> 02:16:15,480 Speaker 2: kind of a goodbye. I heard from a lot of 2406 02:16:15,560 --> 02:16:17,720 Speaker 2: my friends. He was making phone calls to everyone he 2407 02:16:17,840 --> 02:16:22,200 Speaker 2: worked with, old friends, and he never actually said anything. 2408 02:16:22,280 --> 02:16:24,480 Speaker 2: He was just like getting up to date, probably telling 2409 02:16:24,520 --> 02:16:26,600 Speaker 2: them the same thing. He was going to become a grandfather. 2410 02:16:26,720 --> 02:16:29,920 Speaker 2: Don't tell anybody things like that. So I went on 2411 02:16:30,080 --> 02:16:32,760 Speaker 2: tour with my band, Holy Holy. We were doing a 2412 02:16:32,800 --> 02:16:39,240 Speaker 2: Bowie tribute tour and I was in Toronto and something. 2413 02:16:40,480 --> 02:16:42,640 Speaker 2: My alarm went off at eight in the morning and 2414 02:16:43,440 --> 02:16:47,360 Speaker 2: my watch, I didn't see my clock my iPhone and 2415 02:16:47,480 --> 02:16:49,959 Speaker 2: I looked at it and I saw David Bowie passed 2416 02:16:50,879 --> 02:16:52,879 Speaker 2: at eight o'clock in the morning. I saw he passed. 2417 02:16:53,040 --> 02:16:57,280 Speaker 2: And this is December tenth. And later there's a knock 2418 02:16:57,360 --> 02:16:59,440 Speaker 2: on my door. In the group. They come in my room. 2419 02:16:59,520 --> 02:17:02,480 Speaker 2: They say, Tony, I'm sorry to tell you something terrible 2420 02:17:02,520 --> 02:17:06,480 Speaker 2: has happened. I go, I know, And we had another 2421 02:17:06,560 --> 02:17:10,960 Speaker 2: show to play in Toronto that night, and said we 2422 02:17:11,080 --> 02:17:12,680 Speaker 2: had to have a group meeting. What are we going 2423 02:17:12,720 --> 02:17:16,120 Speaker 2: to do about this? And I said, I don't know. 2424 02:17:16,400 --> 02:17:18,800 Speaker 2: I think David, you know, without sending code, I think 2425 02:17:18,840 --> 02:17:20,760 Speaker 2: the show must go on. We have this is our 2426 02:17:20,840 --> 02:17:25,119 Speaker 2: last date. These fans are going to want to mourn 2427 02:17:25,240 --> 02:17:27,760 Speaker 2: his death. They're going to and we're going to celebrate 2428 02:17:27,840 --> 02:17:30,400 Speaker 2: his life. Let's go and do the show. And even 2429 02:17:30,480 --> 02:17:32,960 Speaker 2: the promoterst begged, I just would I hope you're not 2430 02:17:33,000 --> 02:17:34,840 Speaker 2: going to cancel the show. I said, no, we'll do it. 2431 02:17:34,920 --> 02:17:37,760 Speaker 2: We'll do it. So we played seven of us. We 2432 02:17:37,840 --> 02:17:41,480 Speaker 2: played to you know, a rows and rows of people 2433 02:17:41,680 --> 02:17:44,560 Speaker 2: crying their eyes out, and then it was infectious. You know, 2434 02:17:44,879 --> 02:17:48,640 Speaker 2: I'm playing I'm crying my eyes out, playing bass, lead singers, 2435 02:17:48,760 --> 02:17:52,200 Speaker 2: choking on the words. And finally it's settled down. By 2436 02:17:52,240 --> 02:17:54,840 Speaker 2: the second half of the show, we all calm down 2437 02:17:54,959 --> 02:17:58,080 Speaker 2: with saying nice things about David. What else can you do? 2438 02:17:58,320 --> 02:18:01,040 Speaker 2: You know? And that was the end of the tour 2439 02:18:01,080 --> 02:18:04,920 Speaker 2: and I went back and none of us, nobody, there 2440 02:18:04,959 --> 02:18:07,040 Speaker 2: was no funeral that I knew of, you know, it 2441 02:18:07,160 --> 02:18:11,560 Speaker 2: was just a family thing. I have no idea how 2442 02:18:11,680 --> 02:18:16,520 Speaker 2: it went after he died, but he said it's goodbye 2443 02:18:16,560 --> 02:18:16,720 Speaker 2: to me. 2444 02:18:17,640 --> 02:18:22,600 Speaker 1: Subsequent to his passing, there been you're let's just use 2445 02:18:22,680 --> 02:18:26,160 Speaker 1: the term Bowie tribute tour, but there's been another Bowie 2446 02:18:26,400 --> 02:18:29,680 Speaker 1: tribute tour with Adrian Blue. Are you fine with that 2447 02:18:29,840 --> 02:18:34,200 Speaker 1: or are you unhappy with that? Here's the difference. There's 2448 02:18:34,240 --> 02:18:36,199 Speaker 1: a tour now with all of them that the Bowie 2449 02:18:36,320 --> 02:18:40,680 Speaker 1: people who came at the afterwards, they Adrian actually played 2450 02:18:40,760 --> 02:18:43,440 Speaker 1: on an album, he played on larger, but a lot 2451 02:18:43,480 --> 02:18:46,320 Speaker 1: of the people were just his live people, his live 2452 02:18:46,400 --> 02:18:49,520 Speaker 1: show people, and some of them played on their albums 2453 02:18:49,560 --> 02:18:51,720 Speaker 1: and all that. It's just an alumn that's called an 2454 02:18:51,720 --> 02:18:56,000 Speaker 1: alumni tour. The reason I did that tribute Ben Woody 2455 02:18:56,080 --> 02:18:58,640 Speaker 1: Woodmansey and I played on The Man Who Sold the World. 2456 02:18:58,760 --> 02:19:00,840 Speaker 1: It started as a Man Who Saw the World tour. 2457 02:19:01,280 --> 02:19:05,240 Speaker 1: We are the original musicians and we felt that we 2458 02:19:05,400 --> 02:19:08,680 Speaker 1: had the right to do this to form this band. 2459 02:19:09,160 --> 02:19:12,960 Speaker 1: We always the tribute was to David, and we always 2460 02:19:13,000 --> 02:19:15,040 Speaker 1: had a pause in the middle of the show saying 2461 02:19:15,080 --> 02:19:18,480 Speaker 1: a nice little anecdote about David. And we felt that 2462 02:19:18,680 --> 02:19:21,120 Speaker 1: it was our right to do this without feeling bad 2463 02:19:21,200 --> 02:19:23,600 Speaker 1: about it, that we're just capitalizing on his death. 2464 02:19:24,640 --> 02:19:28,080 Speaker 2: He actually didn't. He died after we started this tour. 2465 02:19:29,240 --> 02:19:31,760 Speaker 2: We started it as a Bowie tribute show, and he 2466 02:19:32,200 --> 02:19:35,080 Speaker 2: asked me, he said, why are you doing this? And 2467 02:19:35,160 --> 02:19:37,400 Speaker 2: I said, because when we finished The Man of Soul 2468 02:19:37,480 --> 02:19:40,600 Speaker 2: the World, you split up the group. We went four 2469 02:19:40,640 --> 02:19:44,880 Speaker 2: different ways. Mick and Woody went back to Hull and you, 2470 02:19:45,360 --> 02:19:47,200 Speaker 2: you know, did your thing. You were doing your thing. 2471 02:19:47,560 --> 02:19:53,280 Speaker 2: He goes, oh, that's right, I said, he forgot. I said, 2472 02:19:53,440 --> 02:19:54,960 Speaker 2: that's why we're doing this. We do you feel we 2473 02:19:55,040 --> 02:19:57,360 Speaker 2: could do this? And we got a guy who sings 2474 02:19:57,480 --> 02:19:59,280 Speaker 2: very well. Would you like to see a video of 2475 02:19:59,400 --> 02:20:01,960 Speaker 2: one song? So I played the width of a Circle 2476 02:20:02,000 --> 02:20:04,760 Speaker 2: to him and he sat just behind where I'm sitting 2477 02:20:04,840 --> 02:20:07,840 Speaker 2: now and he said that's really good. At the end 2478 02:20:07,840 --> 02:20:09,720 Speaker 2: of he gouse, that's really great. You guys did a 2479 02:20:09,800 --> 02:20:12,480 Speaker 2: great job, because he says, if we stuck together, we 2480 02:20:12,560 --> 02:20:17,000 Speaker 2: would we would have sounded that good. You know, you're 2481 02:20:17,240 --> 02:20:19,600 Speaker 2: better rehearsed than we were at the time. I said, 2482 02:20:19,760 --> 02:20:22,400 Speaker 2: would you put that in writing? He says, no, absolutely not. 2483 02:20:24,440 --> 02:20:26,880 Speaker 2: It would have been nice if you endorsed the tour. 2484 02:20:27,000 --> 02:20:27,880 Speaker 2: But he died after this. 2485 02:20:29,000 --> 02:20:32,360 Speaker 1: You have these incredible highlights with David Bowie and t Rex. 2486 02:20:32,440 --> 02:20:36,240 Speaker 1: But you also did records with General Giant, the Moody 2487 02:20:36,400 --> 02:20:40,080 Speaker 1: Blues Bad Finger when it was still called the Ivy's. 2488 02:20:40,160 --> 02:20:42,120 Speaker 1: There's a lot of stuff there. But before we go, 2489 02:20:43,240 --> 02:20:46,760 Speaker 1: one thing you mentioned. You said you were writing songs 2490 02:20:46,840 --> 02:20:50,800 Speaker 1: with your wife. So when did you get married and 2491 02:20:50,920 --> 02:20:52,960 Speaker 1: did that wife go to England with you? 2492 02:20:54,280 --> 02:20:57,480 Speaker 2: That was nineteen sixty seven. That was her name was 2493 02:20:57,560 --> 02:21:01,760 Speaker 2: Sigrid and she was in a German America. That was 2494 02:21:01,800 --> 02:21:03,879 Speaker 2: the wife. Then I was married to Mary Hopkin. 2495 02:21:04,520 --> 02:21:07,120 Speaker 1: Well before we get to marry Hopkin. Yeah, your first wife. 2496 02:21:07,160 --> 02:21:08,240 Speaker 1: Did she go to London with you? 2497 02:21:08,640 --> 02:21:12,560 Speaker 2: Yes, she did, and she left after about seven months 2498 02:21:13,480 --> 02:21:15,320 Speaker 2: without me knowing it. I got home from work in 2499 02:21:15,400 --> 02:21:17,480 Speaker 2: the apartment, all her clothes were gone. 2500 02:21:18,320 --> 02:21:23,040 Speaker 1: Whoaha, whoa whoa, whoa, whoa who Did you have any 2501 02:21:23,160 --> 02:21:24,640 Speaker 1: idea and what did that feel like? 2502 02:21:25,080 --> 02:21:29,480 Speaker 2: Well, we were a singing duo and in New York, 2503 02:21:29,720 --> 02:21:33,200 Speaker 2: but that never continued when we moved to London. All 2504 02:21:33,200 --> 02:21:36,480 Speaker 2: of a sudden, my career was taking off and Segur 2505 02:21:36,720 --> 02:21:38,800 Speaker 2: was a stay at home wife and I didn't know 2506 02:21:39,280 --> 02:21:43,640 Speaker 2: how to deal with that. I invited her to come 2507 02:21:43,680 --> 02:21:46,640 Speaker 2: to the recording sessions and sit in but there was 2508 02:21:46,720 --> 02:21:49,440 Speaker 2: nothing for her to do, so she left me. She 2509 02:21:49,520 --> 02:21:52,120 Speaker 2: went back to her to live with her mother for 2510 02:21:52,200 --> 02:21:56,000 Speaker 2: a while. And by the way, like today, she's a tycoon. 2511 02:21:56,200 --> 02:21:59,960 Speaker 2: She builds, she builds office buildings in Manhattan. 2512 02:22:01,280 --> 02:22:04,879 Speaker 1: She Wow, did she get remarried? 2513 02:22:06,040 --> 02:22:09,039 Speaker 2: Yeah, a couple of times. But you know I met 2514 02:22:09,040 --> 02:22:10,680 Speaker 2: I met up with her a few years ago, and 2515 02:22:11,240 --> 02:22:14,160 Speaker 2: she's dressed to the nines. You know, she's dressed so beautifully, 2516 02:22:14,600 --> 02:22:17,120 Speaker 2: just for a chat. It was her idea. So she 2517 02:22:17,240 --> 02:22:20,680 Speaker 2: looks at me, and I'm already a successful record producers. 2518 02:22:21,000 --> 02:22:22,640 Speaker 2: So she looks at me and says the first thing 2519 02:22:22,680 --> 02:22:25,320 Speaker 2: out of her mouth, so do you need any money? 2520 02:22:27,879 --> 02:22:28,400 Speaker 1: First thing? 2521 02:22:29,000 --> 02:22:31,520 Speaker 2: There was the one upman ship. She just had to do. 2522 02:22:31,920 --> 02:22:32,800 Speaker 2: She just had to do that. 2523 02:22:34,200 --> 02:22:39,360 Speaker 1: Okay, you're making record with the ivs, become bad Finger, Magic, Christian, etcetera. 2524 02:22:39,720 --> 02:22:41,400 Speaker 1: How do you meet Mary Hopkins? 2525 02:22:42,680 --> 02:22:45,800 Speaker 2: That was interesting because I did work with the Ivy's 2526 02:22:45,920 --> 02:22:48,519 Speaker 2: and I was in and out of the Apple offices 2527 02:22:48,760 --> 02:22:51,280 Speaker 2: all the time. You know, you could anyone could walk 2528 02:22:51,320 --> 02:22:53,720 Speaker 2: in off the street. You've heard about this, whether Hell's 2529 02:22:53,760 --> 02:22:57,360 Speaker 2: angels could walk in anything, you know, And so I 2530 02:22:57,480 --> 02:23:00,160 Speaker 2: met a lot of people around the offices and they 2531 02:23:00,240 --> 02:23:03,080 Speaker 2: knew me, they knew I was working with t Rex, 2532 02:23:03,720 --> 02:23:06,680 Speaker 2: things like that. And I just got a call out 2533 02:23:06,680 --> 02:23:12,760 Speaker 2: of the blue from Mary's manager who said, we like 2534 02:23:14,480 --> 02:23:18,080 Speaker 2: Mary wants to make a folk album. She's doesn't want 2535 02:23:18,080 --> 02:23:20,240 Speaker 2: to be a pop star anymore. She doesn't she had 2536 02:23:20,280 --> 02:23:22,040 Speaker 2: the big hit with Paul McCartney and all that, and 2537 02:23:22,080 --> 02:23:25,560 Speaker 2: then she feels like people used her voice in the 2538 02:23:25,600 --> 02:23:27,880 Speaker 2: wrong way. She wants to make a folk album and 2539 02:23:28,000 --> 02:23:30,520 Speaker 2: she loves the music that you made with Ralph mctel 2540 02:23:31,000 --> 02:23:35,400 Speaker 2: and the Strawbes, to two folk artists that I've worked with. 2541 02:23:36,080 --> 02:23:39,280 Speaker 2: She says, I want that sound. So I said, well, 2542 02:23:40,120 --> 02:23:42,280 Speaker 2: I can do that for her. I can get Ralph 2543 02:23:42,320 --> 02:23:45,039 Speaker 2: mctel playing one guitar and Dave Cousin's playing the other 2544 02:23:46,080 --> 02:23:49,160 Speaker 2: and Danny Thompson in the middle on a double bass 2545 02:23:49,560 --> 02:23:54,480 Speaker 2: who played with Pentangle. And so I met Mary and 2546 02:23:54,879 --> 02:23:56,880 Speaker 2: told her all this, and she looked at me like 2547 02:23:58,160 --> 02:24:00,680 Speaker 2: I was like Jesus or something like that. This is 2548 02:24:00,840 --> 02:24:03,400 Speaker 2: exactly what she wanted to do. And she was thrilled 2549 02:24:03,440 --> 02:24:08,039 Speaker 2: as somebody was listening to her, you know, because Paul 2550 02:24:08,120 --> 02:24:10,440 Speaker 2: McCartney just thought she was going to be a pop star, 2551 02:24:10,720 --> 02:24:13,080 Speaker 2: you know, like he thought that was everyone's goal. But 2552 02:24:13,200 --> 02:24:16,400 Speaker 2: her roots were always folk music. She played in folk 2553 02:24:16,440 --> 02:24:19,680 Speaker 2: clubs in Wales and she was bilingual. She used to 2554 02:24:19,760 --> 02:24:23,800 Speaker 2: sing in Welsh to all these men's clubs. You know, 2555 02:24:23,959 --> 02:24:27,039 Speaker 2: they'd be drinking, knocking back pints of ale and singing 2556 02:24:27,120 --> 02:24:30,040 Speaker 2: in Welsh and all that. She was great, you know, 2557 02:24:30,160 --> 02:24:33,120 Speaker 2: but she wasn't a pop singer. So that's how it happened. 2558 02:24:33,160 --> 02:24:37,720 Speaker 2: I made her this album, Earth Song, Ocean Song. I 2559 02:24:37,840 --> 02:24:40,959 Speaker 2: spent at least two or three months looking for music 2560 02:24:41,120 --> 02:24:44,960 Speaker 2: she wasn't writing. Then I found some good songs for 2561 02:24:45,040 --> 02:24:47,480 Speaker 2: her in New York and brought him back to London 2562 02:24:47,959 --> 02:24:50,800 Speaker 2: and she was so thrilled. I mean, that was for her. 2563 02:24:50,879 --> 02:24:52,119 Speaker 2: It was the best thing she ever did. 2564 02:24:53,080 --> 02:24:54,640 Speaker 1: So how did it turn into a romance? 2565 02:24:55,840 --> 02:25:00,320 Speaker 2: That happened during the making of the album to get 2566 02:25:00,320 --> 02:25:04,080 Speaker 2: a lift home with her one night? And she had 2567 02:25:04,120 --> 02:25:07,200 Speaker 2: a limo in those days, a big Bentley limo, and 2568 02:25:08,160 --> 02:25:10,240 Speaker 2: you know, would you come in for like would you 2569 02:25:10,320 --> 02:25:13,000 Speaker 2: like to come in for a cup of tea? That's 2570 02:25:13,040 --> 02:25:13,760 Speaker 2: how it happened. 2571 02:25:15,760 --> 02:25:19,760 Speaker 1: Okay, you get married. She does not have another hit, 2572 02:25:20,480 --> 02:25:23,560 Speaker 1: does she care? Or is she done? Now? 2573 02:25:23,760 --> 02:25:26,680 Speaker 2: She did what she wanted to do. She didn't have 2574 02:25:26,760 --> 02:25:30,200 Speaker 2: another hit, because that would mean the public wanted her 2575 02:25:30,280 --> 02:25:32,280 Speaker 2: to be that Mary Hopkin, the one who sang those 2576 02:25:32,360 --> 02:25:35,720 Speaker 2: were the days. And she was eighteen when she did that. 2577 02:25:35,920 --> 02:25:38,160 Speaker 2: Now you know, she's a twenty two year old woman 2578 02:25:38,440 --> 02:25:43,160 Speaker 2: married to me. She has kids. And she said, you know, 2579 02:25:43,640 --> 02:25:45,400 Speaker 2: I said, are you going to go back on the 2580 02:25:45,480 --> 02:25:47,840 Speaker 2: road or what are you going to do? Do you? 2581 02:25:48,320 --> 02:25:51,840 Speaker 2: You know, we did a few gigs together with Dave 2582 02:25:51,959 --> 02:25:56,440 Speaker 2: Cousins and Danny Thompson and the Royal Albert Hall, and 2583 02:25:56,760 --> 02:25:59,039 Speaker 2: the audience you could see them float up in the air. 2584 02:25:59,760 --> 02:26:02,160 Speaker 2: She saying like an angel, you know she had, there's 2585 02:26:02,200 --> 02:26:04,720 Speaker 2: no voice like hers. And she said no. She says, 2586 02:26:04,959 --> 02:26:07,000 Speaker 2: what's the use of having children if you're just going 2587 02:26:07,040 --> 02:26:09,080 Speaker 2: to go out and work and do gigs. She says, 2588 02:26:09,120 --> 02:26:11,680 Speaker 2: I'm finished, I'm done. I don't want to do it anymore. 2589 02:26:12,160 --> 02:26:14,959 Speaker 2: So she used our kids. But you know, quite rightly, 2590 02:26:15,040 --> 02:26:17,200 Speaker 2: I think she did that made the right decision because 2591 02:26:17,240 --> 02:26:19,760 Speaker 2: she turned out to be the best mother to my 2592 02:26:19,879 --> 02:26:22,960 Speaker 2: two oldest children. You know who I am still in 2593 02:26:23,080 --> 02:26:25,879 Speaker 2: touch with constantly, and Mary and I are friends. 2594 02:26:25,959 --> 02:26:28,160 Speaker 1: Now. By the way, well how did it end with 2595 02:26:28,240 --> 02:26:28,840 Speaker 1: you and Mary? 2596 02:26:30,959 --> 02:26:34,720 Speaker 2: I cheated on her. She would to stay at home. 2597 02:26:34,800 --> 02:26:37,520 Speaker 2: Mom was not what I married. You know, I was 2598 02:26:37,600 --> 02:26:41,240 Speaker 2: this wild guy. I was a wild, crazy young man 2599 02:26:42,120 --> 02:26:46,320 Speaker 2: and I wasn't a very good husband. That's it. I 2600 02:26:46,400 --> 02:26:47,800 Speaker 2: have nothing to say in my defense. 2601 02:26:49,560 --> 02:26:51,400 Speaker 1: I think that kind of says it all. Then you 2602 02:26:51,520 --> 02:26:54,160 Speaker 1: get involved with me. Pang, who came up earlier in 2603 02:26:54,240 --> 02:26:56,120 Speaker 1: the podcast, how did that happen? 2604 02:26:56,800 --> 02:27:00,240 Speaker 2: Well, that was under the friendliest circumstances. I'm I met 2605 02:27:00,280 --> 02:27:04,360 Speaker 2: her when she left John. After she left, I met 2606 02:27:04,400 --> 02:27:08,520 Speaker 2: her at some kind of do and we went out 2607 02:27:08,560 --> 02:27:10,920 Speaker 2: on a date. I was single. I didn't cheat on 2608 02:27:11,000 --> 02:27:13,360 Speaker 2: any wife to go out with me. Pang, I was single, 2609 02:27:14,120 --> 02:27:18,280 Speaker 2: and we had a little romance in New York and 2610 02:27:18,400 --> 02:27:23,880 Speaker 2: then when I went back to England, she phoned me 2611 02:27:23,959 --> 02:27:29,680 Speaker 2: up one day after that little romance and said, how 2612 02:27:29,720 --> 02:27:35,080 Speaker 2: do you feel about babies? And I said, I like babies. 2613 02:27:35,080 --> 02:27:39,400 Speaker 2: I've got two kids already. I love babies. Because how 2614 02:27:39,400 --> 02:27:41,320 Speaker 2: would you like to be a father? Again? I go, 2615 02:27:42,280 --> 02:27:45,400 Speaker 2: what are you trying to tell me? She says, you're 2616 02:27:45,440 --> 02:27:47,480 Speaker 2: going to be a father. If you don't want to 2617 02:27:47,520 --> 02:27:49,880 Speaker 2: be a father, let me know, I'll get rid of it. 2618 02:27:50,760 --> 02:27:53,640 Speaker 2: But what do you want to do? And I thought 2619 02:27:53,680 --> 02:27:56,280 Speaker 2: for a minute, and this is now. I didn't live 2620 02:27:56,360 --> 02:27:58,960 Speaker 2: with kids for at least a decade by this point, 2621 02:27:59,720 --> 02:28:01,960 Speaker 2: and I made up my mind on the spot. I said, 2622 02:28:02,720 --> 02:28:07,880 Speaker 2: have the baby. And she goes and I said, and 2623 02:28:08,080 --> 02:28:11,360 Speaker 2: everything that goes with it. What do you mean by that? 2624 02:28:12,080 --> 02:28:16,320 Speaker 2: I said, will you marry me? I was in a session. 2625 02:28:16,360 --> 02:28:19,640 Speaker 2: I was in a recording session, and then I come 2626 02:28:19,720 --> 02:28:21,960 Speaker 2: out of the wherever I was taking the phone call 2627 02:28:22,440 --> 02:28:24,120 Speaker 2: and I told everyone I was working with, I'm going 2628 02:28:24,200 --> 02:28:28,240 Speaker 2: to be a father. It sounds flippant, but it was 2629 02:28:28,320 --> 02:28:30,640 Speaker 2: really romantic in a way. I mean the way she 2630 02:28:30,800 --> 02:28:34,320 Speaker 2: asked me, the way she kept rephrasing it and rephrasing 2631 02:28:34,360 --> 02:28:37,280 Speaker 2: it was very interesting, but it was. It was a 2632 02:28:37,360 --> 02:28:39,720 Speaker 2: great you know, I think all my marriages were great 2633 02:28:39,840 --> 02:28:42,640 Speaker 2: up to a point. I'm not a good husband. That's 2634 02:28:42,680 --> 02:28:43,680 Speaker 2: a conclusion I came to. 2635 02:28:44,160 --> 02:28:45,560 Speaker 1: So how did it end with me? Pang? 2636 02:28:48,920 --> 02:28:54,080 Speaker 2: Well, how do I put this? We started arguing a lot, 2637 02:28:54,240 --> 02:29:00,960 Speaker 2: and she was reliving her life again in the John 2638 02:29:01,040 --> 02:29:06,000 Speaker 2: Lennon Years a lot. She wrote that one book, Loving 2639 02:29:06,120 --> 02:29:08,040 Speaker 2: John or something like that, and started going out on 2640 02:29:08,680 --> 02:29:11,800 Speaker 2: a book. You when you promote a book, you know, 2641 02:29:11,879 --> 02:29:15,080 Speaker 2: going to different towns, and all that, and I felt like, 2642 02:29:15,200 --> 02:29:18,199 Speaker 2: at one point, I said, we had John Lennon's photos 2643 02:29:18,240 --> 02:29:21,480 Speaker 2: all over the wall. She said, one by one, I 2644 02:29:21,600 --> 02:29:23,320 Speaker 2: come home from work and there'd be another photo of 2645 02:29:23,400 --> 02:29:25,120 Speaker 2: John Lennon on the wall, or a photo of her 2646 02:29:25,240 --> 02:29:28,080 Speaker 2: and John Lennon on the wall. And I said, may 2647 02:29:28,240 --> 02:29:30,400 Speaker 2: you know this is a little bit ridiculous. I feel 2648 02:29:30,480 --> 02:29:33,520 Speaker 2: like there three of us in bed. And she goes, 2649 02:29:34,000 --> 02:29:36,560 Speaker 2: she said, well, you should have known this when you 2650 02:29:36,640 --> 02:29:38,240 Speaker 2: took it on, when you married me, you should have 2651 02:29:38,320 --> 02:29:40,880 Speaker 2: known this would happen. I go, no, I thought you 2652 02:29:41,040 --> 02:29:45,800 Speaker 2: married me, you know, and then we split, you know, 2653 02:29:45,879 --> 02:29:47,680 Speaker 2: I lived, We lived apart for a while and we 2654 02:29:47,800 --> 02:29:50,240 Speaker 2: never got back together again, and finally got divorced. 2655 02:29:50,640 --> 02:29:52,560 Speaker 1: So how many kids do you have and what are 2656 02:29:52,600 --> 02:29:53,000 Speaker 1: they up to? 2657 02:29:53,560 --> 02:29:56,440 Speaker 2: Oh? I've got great kids. My two oldest kids are 2658 02:29:56,520 --> 02:30:00,760 Speaker 2: from Mary Hopkin. My son, Morgan is Morgan Visconty. He's 2659 02:30:00,760 --> 02:30:04,160 Speaker 2: a film composer and he owns this company I'm sitting 2660 02:30:04,200 --> 02:30:06,840 Speaker 2: in right now. This is a whole bunch of recording 2661 02:30:06,920 --> 02:30:10,800 Speaker 2: studios where the people write jingles and film scores. And 2662 02:30:11,440 --> 02:30:15,600 Speaker 2: Morgan doesn't come in anymore. He's kind of semi retired 2663 02:30:16,000 --> 02:30:19,160 Speaker 2: at fifty one years old, but he likes to keep 2664 02:30:19,200 --> 02:30:23,160 Speaker 2: his hand in and write film scores. My oldest daughter, 2665 02:30:23,280 --> 02:30:28,120 Speaker 2: Jessica is living near Mary in England and she and 2666 02:30:28,280 --> 02:30:31,560 Speaker 2: Mary just made a duets album. They sound like sisters. 2667 02:30:31,640 --> 02:30:35,080 Speaker 2: They have the identical voice. My daughter has a voice 2668 02:30:35,120 --> 02:30:39,119 Speaker 2: from heaven just like Mary has. And she does gigs 2669 02:30:39,320 --> 02:30:41,880 Speaker 2: got She and her man who plays bass, they go 2670 02:30:41,959 --> 02:30:46,240 Speaker 2: out and do regular gigs all over England and they 2671 02:30:46,280 --> 02:30:50,080 Speaker 2: write songs, they release records. So that's side of the 2672 02:30:50,160 --> 02:30:55,920 Speaker 2: family is very musical. Now I'll move on to May. 2673 02:30:56,879 --> 02:31:00,760 Speaker 2: My two children with May are gifted as graphic artists. 2674 02:31:02,160 --> 02:31:06,400 Speaker 2: My daughter Lara is the youngest child. She's about thirty 2675 02:31:06,879 --> 02:31:10,440 Speaker 2: two or thirty three now, and I should know her 2676 02:31:10,520 --> 02:31:14,440 Speaker 2: rage really, but she does graphic work for many, many 2677 02:31:14,480 --> 02:31:19,000 Speaker 2: different companies, from designing their websites to actually if they 2678 02:31:19,080 --> 02:31:22,920 Speaker 2: have a new brand of talcum powder, she'll design the 2679 02:31:23,000 --> 02:31:25,640 Speaker 2: box and all the artwork that goes in. You know, 2680 02:31:25,720 --> 02:31:28,160 Speaker 2: this is a big job, you know, to make an 2681 02:31:28,400 --> 02:31:31,480 Speaker 2: iconic thing that'll catch the eye in a shop that'll sell. 2682 02:31:31,600 --> 02:31:35,359 Speaker 2: So she loves graphic art. And then my son Sebastian 2683 02:31:35,520 --> 02:31:39,360 Speaker 2: does his. He's got like the only one who does 2684 02:31:39,600 --> 02:31:43,279 Speaker 2: a normal nine to five job, but he does also 2685 02:31:44,200 --> 02:31:48,400 Speaker 2: he's into maga manga the Japanese are from and he 2686 02:31:48,480 --> 02:31:50,840 Speaker 2: does little comic books like that for his friends and 2687 02:31:51,440 --> 02:31:54,800 Speaker 2: sells them and stuff like that. But they're all autistic kids, 2688 02:31:56,480 --> 02:31:58,080 Speaker 2: and I love them all. I'm in touch with all 2689 02:31:58,120 --> 02:31:58,360 Speaker 2: of them. 2690 02:31:59,440 --> 02:32:03,720 Speaker 1: Okay, you started in Brooklyn, you ended up in London. 2691 02:32:04,760 --> 02:32:06,680 Speaker 1: Why are you in Manhattan now? 2692 02:32:10,160 --> 02:32:15,760 Speaker 2: Good question. In eighty nine, there was a huge recession worldwide, 2693 02:32:15,840 --> 02:32:19,120 Speaker 2: but it was very, very bad in the UK, and 2694 02:32:20,400 --> 02:32:23,560 Speaker 2: the studios were dropping like flies. And I had a 2695 02:32:23,640 --> 02:32:27,760 Speaker 2: really big studio. I had a responsible business that I 2696 02:32:27,879 --> 02:32:33,320 Speaker 2: was running, and I was in a neighborhood that had 2697 02:32:33,360 --> 02:32:36,320 Speaker 2: about maybe eight or nine recording studios and I saw 2698 02:32:36,400 --> 02:32:39,199 Speaker 2: them one by one. They were just closing shop forever. 2699 02:32:39,280 --> 02:32:42,640 Speaker 2: They just couldn't get any any clients. And then there 2700 02:32:42,680 --> 02:32:45,040 Speaker 2: was a guy called doctor Death who came around to 2701 02:32:45,200 --> 02:32:48,160 Speaker 2: my studio tried to get me to close my studio 2702 02:32:48,200 --> 02:32:51,280 Speaker 2: because he he did close the others. And he says, well, 2703 02:32:51,480 --> 02:32:54,120 Speaker 2: how about sell me some of your gear instead? You know, 2704 02:32:54,360 --> 02:32:56,640 Speaker 2: maybe do you need all your gear? I can, I'll 2705 02:32:56,680 --> 02:32:59,640 Speaker 2: take your microphones from you and things like that. And 2706 02:32:59,720 --> 02:33:02,400 Speaker 2: I told him to get lost. But the writing was 2707 02:33:02,480 --> 02:33:06,880 Speaker 2: on the wall. I knew that I had about bookings 2708 02:33:06,920 --> 02:33:09,760 Speaker 2: for the next two months. Besides myself, I would use 2709 02:33:09,800 --> 02:33:13,119 Speaker 2: it for my own productions, but I didn't work world, 2710 02:33:13,360 --> 02:33:16,080 Speaker 2: I didn't produce all the time, so I had other 2711 02:33:16,120 --> 02:33:18,720 Speaker 2: people come in and use a studio. Quite a few 2712 02:33:18,800 --> 02:33:20,920 Speaker 2: hit records. We made this in Lizzie and people like that. 2713 02:33:21,800 --> 02:33:24,880 Speaker 2: And I found a buyer who wanted to buy the 2714 02:33:24,920 --> 02:33:28,400 Speaker 2: whole studio, lock stock and barrel. He was a jingle guy, 2715 02:33:28,800 --> 02:33:32,360 Speaker 2: jingle house guy, and they called it Joe and Co. 2716 02:33:33,160 --> 02:33:36,480 Speaker 2: I just learned yesterday that Joe passed away. But they 2717 02:33:36,560 --> 02:33:39,119 Speaker 2: bought the studio for me and they turned it into 2718 02:33:39,200 --> 02:33:41,880 Speaker 2: the one of the biggest jingle houses in London. In fact, 2719 02:33:41,920 --> 02:33:45,280 Speaker 2: it was the big biggest jingle house in London. And 2720 02:33:45,680 --> 02:33:49,200 Speaker 2: even my son Morgan started working with them first and 2721 02:33:49,320 --> 02:33:52,200 Speaker 2: he got into the rhythm of writing jingles and what 2722 02:33:52,360 --> 02:33:55,680 Speaker 2: it takes to do that. But the studio still lives today. 2723 02:33:55,760 --> 02:34:01,480 Speaker 2: The studio that was came perilously close to closing. It's 2724 02:34:01,560 --> 02:34:06,560 Speaker 2: now owned by the Alvin Lee family. Alvin Lee blues guitarist, 2725 02:34:07,320 --> 02:34:10,640 Speaker 2: his daughter, his daughter and his wife owned the studio 2726 02:34:10,760 --> 02:34:12,680 Speaker 2: now and they run it like a really good business, 2727 02:34:13,120 --> 02:34:15,840 Speaker 2: and I'm entitled to use it anytime I want. Anytime 2728 02:34:15,879 --> 02:34:17,400 Speaker 2: I go to London, I can go in that place 2729 02:34:17,840 --> 02:34:19,640 Speaker 2: and it's it's walking through my history. 2730 02:34:19,720 --> 02:34:20,120 Speaker 1: Believe it. 2731 02:34:20,160 --> 02:34:23,800 Speaker 2: When I walk down those steps, I'm like hearing hazy 2732 02:34:23,879 --> 02:34:26,920 Speaker 2: fantasy thin Lizzie, all the things I recorded, all the 2733 02:34:26,959 --> 02:34:29,960 Speaker 2: great records I made. And the name of the studio 2734 02:34:30,040 --> 02:34:33,800 Speaker 2: when you owned it, it was called good Earth. And 2735 02:34:33,920 --> 02:34:37,120 Speaker 2: you know, Good Earth is a pearless buck pearlss buck 2736 02:34:37,200 --> 02:34:41,880 Speaker 2: book about China. And ironically I lived my studio was 2737 02:34:41,879 --> 02:34:44,720 Speaker 2: a block away from Chinatown in London, so we got 2738 02:34:44,720 --> 02:34:46,240 Speaker 2: a lot of calls at one in the morning for 2739 02:34:46,320 --> 02:34:50,879 Speaker 2: people wanting a late Chinese meal. There was another Chinese restaurant. 2740 02:34:51,440 --> 02:34:53,360 Speaker 2: You know, there were's quite a few Good Earths in 2741 02:34:53,400 --> 02:34:56,760 Speaker 2: the world, restaurants that call themselves good Earth, the Good Earth. 2742 02:34:57,560 --> 02:34:59,320 Speaker 1: So how do you end up back in the US? 2743 02:35:00,000 --> 02:35:02,480 Speaker 2: Well that was because of the recession. I sold my 2744 02:35:02,600 --> 02:35:05,400 Speaker 2: studio and got out and I went back. I was 2745 02:35:05,440 --> 02:35:09,240 Speaker 2: with May then. She always was good with money, and 2746 02:35:09,680 --> 02:35:12,000 Speaker 2: she realized, she says, that's the best thing you could do, 2747 02:35:12,560 --> 02:35:15,440 Speaker 2: because you'll be broken six months. You're not going to 2748 02:35:15,480 --> 02:35:18,080 Speaker 2: get any more clients, that studio is going to shut down. 2749 02:35:18,440 --> 02:35:20,520 Speaker 2: But for a jingle house, it was perfect. He didn't 2750 02:35:20,560 --> 02:35:24,039 Speaker 2: rely on clients like musicians, you know, he just wanted 2751 02:35:24,120 --> 02:35:28,920 Speaker 2: people who wanted adverts made. And we got on a plane. 2752 02:35:29,440 --> 02:35:33,240 Speaker 2: I said goodbye to my house, my studio and moved 2753 02:35:33,280 --> 02:35:36,800 Speaker 2: to New York. At first in her place, she had 2754 02:35:36,840 --> 02:35:41,320 Speaker 2: a controlled rent place in Manhattan on eighty ninth Street 2755 02:35:41,959 --> 02:35:45,800 Speaker 2: between Third and Second Avenue, Manhattan, So we lived there 2756 02:35:45,840 --> 02:35:48,800 Speaker 2: for a while until children started to come from that marriage, 2757 02:35:48,800 --> 02:35:51,600 Speaker 2: and then we had to move to other places. But 2758 02:35:51,959 --> 02:35:53,520 Speaker 2: it was great. It was great to be back. I 2759 02:35:53,600 --> 02:35:56,920 Speaker 2: had to literally start all over again because most people 2760 02:35:57,040 --> 02:36:00,720 Speaker 2: didn't know who I was with whatever great reputation I 2761 02:36:00,800 --> 02:36:05,039 Speaker 2: had made in London and the rest of the world. 2762 02:36:05,160 --> 02:36:09,280 Speaker 2: Americans just you know, oh oh you did Bangagong that one, 2763 02:36:09,480 --> 02:36:13,560 Speaker 2: you know, that was it, you know, And so that's 2764 02:36:13,600 --> 02:36:15,280 Speaker 2: how I ended up back there, and you know, my 2765 02:36:15,760 --> 02:36:19,920 Speaker 2: career did pick up afterwards. I'm still making records all 2766 02:36:19,959 --> 02:36:23,560 Speaker 2: the time, working with some great people, discovering new artists. 2767 02:36:24,200 --> 02:36:25,560 Speaker 2: Did you know about my box set? 2768 02:36:27,360 --> 02:36:30,760 Speaker 1: Yes? I did. That's what inspired me to do this podcast. 2769 02:36:31,000 --> 02:36:34,640 Speaker 2: But you can do a little commercial, Oh well, I've 2770 02:36:34,720 --> 02:36:39,160 Speaker 2: got a box set of six vinyls or four CDs, 2771 02:36:39,200 --> 02:36:41,960 Speaker 2: whichever one's you want to buy. But I was approached 2772 02:36:41,959 --> 02:36:45,240 Speaker 2: by Demon Records about a year ago saying they would 2773 02:36:45,320 --> 02:36:48,080 Speaker 2: like to do this, and I had this idea about 2774 02:36:48,120 --> 02:36:51,080 Speaker 2: five or ten years ago. But the time is right now. 2775 02:36:51,120 --> 02:36:55,360 Speaker 2: It actually never came off before, but by now I'm 2776 02:36:55,480 --> 02:36:59,920 Speaker 2: seventy nine years old. I had to have a pretty 2777 02:37:00,200 --> 02:37:04,040 Speaker 2: dense history behind me. I've worked with I must have 2778 02:37:04,120 --> 02:37:07,760 Speaker 2: made about five hundred albums. I've must have produced over 2779 02:37:07,840 --> 02:37:12,160 Speaker 2: two thousand songs, individual songs, and now's the time. I'm 2780 02:37:12,200 --> 02:37:17,359 Speaker 2: really proud of this album. It's got some iconic records 2781 02:37:17,400 --> 02:37:20,360 Speaker 2: that Americans might not have heard. But I had a 2782 02:37:20,480 --> 02:37:23,160 Speaker 2: big spate of hits in the eighties in Britain with 2783 02:37:23,280 --> 02:37:29,520 Speaker 2: Adamant Altered Images, a lot of British and my studio 2784 02:37:29,560 --> 02:37:33,280 Speaker 2: we turned into a literally a hit factory. I was 2785 02:37:33,320 --> 02:37:37,280 Speaker 2: there every day, new group, every day, Dexi's Midnight Runners like. 2786 02:37:37,400 --> 02:37:39,600 Speaker 2: I did a lot of stuff in the eighties and 2787 02:37:39,720 --> 02:37:43,560 Speaker 2: that's well represented on this box set. And then someone 2788 02:37:43,640 --> 02:37:46,320 Speaker 2: pointed out to me, but you left this off, you 2789 02:37:46,440 --> 02:37:48,720 Speaker 2: left that off, you left that off, and one group 2790 02:37:48,800 --> 02:37:53,160 Speaker 2: I'm very proud of was Ossi Bisa. It's the first 2791 02:37:53,680 --> 02:37:59,440 Speaker 2: Anglo African group ever. It came from Kenya and we 2792 02:37:59,600 --> 02:38:02,240 Speaker 2: made the first two albums we made were massive hits 2793 02:38:02,320 --> 02:38:05,000 Speaker 2: for them in the UK and also in America. There's 2794 02:38:05,080 --> 02:38:08,000 Speaker 2: not one Osibisas song on this album. So now I 2795 02:38:08,080 --> 02:38:09,800 Speaker 2: have to go back to demon Now they don't know this, 2796 02:38:09,920 --> 02:38:12,039 Speaker 2: but I want to do a volume two and make 2797 02:38:12,120 --> 02:38:14,480 Speaker 2: sure you know. There's plenty of other records to get 2798 02:38:14,520 --> 02:38:16,720 Speaker 2: on there, but I want to make sure Osibisa gets 2799 02:38:16,760 --> 02:38:18,960 Speaker 2: on the next one because I'm very, very proud of 2800 02:38:19,040 --> 02:38:22,280 Speaker 2: that work. It was groundbreaking work. You never heard of 2801 02:38:22,520 --> 02:38:26,360 Speaker 2: an African rock band before until Osibisa. 2802 02:38:27,040 --> 02:38:29,440 Speaker 1: Well, they have the covers by Roger Dean, the same 2803 02:38:29,480 --> 02:38:30,680 Speaker 1: guy who did the Yes covers. 2804 02:38:31,400 --> 02:38:35,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, those are great, those covers. They are iconic covers. 2805 02:38:37,040 --> 02:38:40,680 Speaker 1: Okay, So you have this long history, but you have 2806 02:38:40,800 --> 02:38:44,560 Speaker 1: a similar perspective that I have, except even more information 2807 02:38:44,760 --> 02:38:48,600 Speaker 1: from the fifties and early sixties. You're excited about these 2808 02:38:48,640 --> 02:38:52,760 Speaker 1: women you met at Weeperbond, But are as you as 2809 02:38:52,920 --> 02:38:56,320 Speaker 1: excited about the music as ever? And what do you 2810 02:38:56,440 --> 02:38:59,440 Speaker 1: think about music and its power and influence and where 2811 02:38:59,480 --> 02:39:00,320 Speaker 1: it's going today? 2812 02:39:02,560 --> 02:39:06,600 Speaker 2: Well, Back in my day, music was a culture and 2813 02:39:07,200 --> 02:39:10,320 Speaker 2: record labels they couldn't wait to be invited to the 2814 02:39:10,400 --> 02:39:13,879 Speaker 2: recording session and sit in and watching a hit being made, 2815 02:39:13,959 --> 02:39:17,040 Speaker 2: watching an album being made. Even you know, even though 2816 02:39:17,640 --> 02:39:21,520 Speaker 2: money was to be made by these records, even the 2817 02:39:21,640 --> 02:39:25,920 Speaker 2: executives felt like they they would be attending ay a 2818 02:39:26,040 --> 02:39:28,560 Speaker 2: history making recording session. They used to come to the 2819 02:39:28,640 --> 02:39:31,760 Speaker 2: sessions and then when the record it came time to 2820 02:39:31,840 --> 02:39:34,680 Speaker 2: promote it, they would put a huge budget in the promotion. 2821 02:39:34,920 --> 02:39:38,039 Speaker 2: And that's just the way things were in those days. 2822 02:39:39,600 --> 02:39:42,520 Speaker 2: And the freakier album you can make, the better. The 2823 02:39:42,600 --> 02:39:45,920 Speaker 2: freaky of the album was, the better. They wanted new sounds, 2824 02:39:46,080 --> 02:39:49,600 Speaker 2: different things. Bowie could be as radical as he could, 2825 02:39:49,840 --> 02:39:53,360 Speaker 2: and you know, Mark Bowling could do say outrageous things 2826 02:39:53,400 --> 02:39:56,120 Speaker 2: in the press. They loved all that stuff because it 2827 02:39:56,320 --> 02:40:01,360 Speaker 2: was a culture move. Speed up these days. The difference 2828 02:40:01,360 --> 02:40:04,640 Speaker 2: between these days is the bottom line is money right now, 2829 02:40:04,959 --> 02:40:09,360 Speaker 2: it's really money, money, money, and they have to make 2830 02:40:09,640 --> 02:40:12,840 Speaker 2: a sound alike records to get that money. So the 2831 02:40:13,080 --> 02:40:17,440 Speaker 2: hire producers very very clever young people who work from 2832 02:40:17,560 --> 02:40:21,920 Speaker 2: laptops mainly. And everything's in the everything's in the box now, 2833 02:40:22,000 --> 02:40:26,280 Speaker 2: like you would probably The only human being on today's 2834 02:40:26,320 --> 02:40:30,560 Speaker 2: records might be just the singer. Everything else is programmed, 2835 02:40:30,640 --> 02:40:33,720 Speaker 2: you know, a fake guitar, a fake bass, fake drums, 2836 02:40:34,360 --> 02:40:38,400 Speaker 2: a swirling synthesizer sounds, and a chorus that goes on 2837 02:40:39,160 --> 02:40:45,039 Speaker 2: forever until you're sick of it. You know, Oh my god, 2838 02:40:45,120 --> 02:40:45,720 Speaker 2: what can I say? 2839 02:40:45,879 --> 02:40:45,920 Speaker 1: So? 2840 02:40:46,080 --> 02:40:49,200 Speaker 2: I mean, I kind of within this climate, I still 2841 02:40:49,240 --> 02:40:51,280 Speaker 2: have people who want to work with me. I wish 2842 02:40:51,360 --> 02:40:53,920 Speaker 2: I could tell you the name of this famous jazz 2843 02:40:54,000 --> 02:40:57,320 Speaker 2: pianist player that I'm making a record with. She swore 2844 02:40:57,440 --> 02:41:01,040 Speaker 2: me to secrecy, but I just gave away thee to you. 2845 02:41:01,200 --> 02:41:05,440 Speaker 2: But I'm making a fantastic record with this person. And 2846 02:41:06,240 --> 02:41:09,039 Speaker 2: there's still that market. There's people who love great music, 2847 02:41:09,520 --> 02:41:12,560 Speaker 2: and people who are true artists are still being supported 2848 02:41:12,600 --> 02:41:15,320 Speaker 2: by their fans and by labels too, because you know, 2849 02:41:15,400 --> 02:41:17,560 Speaker 2: a great artist can sell a lot of records. It 2850 02:41:17,640 --> 02:41:20,480 Speaker 2: doesn't have to be a Beyonce kind of record or 2851 02:41:20,600 --> 02:41:22,920 Speaker 2: a Taylor Swift kind of record. It could be a 2852 02:41:23,040 --> 02:41:27,320 Speaker 2: record of extreme autistic merit and it could sell. And 2853 02:41:27,440 --> 02:41:30,160 Speaker 2: I'm that kind of a producer. I'm this is my 2854 02:41:30,360 --> 02:41:33,800 Speaker 2: sixth decade and I learned a lot of shit in 2855 02:41:33,879 --> 02:41:39,080 Speaker 2: my life By six decade, I could still pull rabbits 2856 02:41:39,080 --> 02:41:40,080 Speaker 2: out of the hat for people. 2857 02:41:42,800 --> 02:41:45,120 Speaker 1: This has been utterly fantastic. I could talk to you 2858 02:41:45,240 --> 02:41:46,360 Speaker 1: for another three hours. 2859 02:41:46,560 --> 02:41:46,760 Speaker 2: I know. 2860 02:41:48,000 --> 02:41:51,440 Speaker 1: I can see why you're successful. You're a very charming guy, 2861 02:41:51,720 --> 02:41:54,320 Speaker 1: very friendly. It's funny you just see a name on 2862 02:41:54,440 --> 02:41:57,400 Speaker 1: a record cover, you have no idea who the person is. 2863 02:41:58,240 --> 02:42:04,240 Speaker 1: And you're great rock and tour. Really, you're just fucking great, Tony. 2864 02:42:04,320 --> 02:42:06,640 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm not blowing smoke up your ass because 2865 02:42:06,640 --> 02:42:08,840 Speaker 1: you never really know. And I said, you know, like 2866 02:42:08,920 --> 02:42:12,120 Speaker 1: after like five bits ago, this guy is great. It's like, 2867 02:42:12,280 --> 02:42:14,680 Speaker 1: well it stay this good, and it did. So I 2868 02:42:14,800 --> 02:42:16,720 Speaker 1: want to thank you for taking the time to talk 2869 02:42:16,760 --> 02:42:17,520 Speaker 1: to my audience. 2870 02:42:18,120 --> 02:42:19,880 Speaker 2: Well, if you're a sweetheart, I love you. 2871 02:42:21,600 --> 02:42:25,080 Speaker 1: It's all true. That's one reputation I have. I speak 2872 02:42:25,120 --> 02:42:25,600 Speaker 1: by truth. 2873 02:42:26,000 --> 02:42:28,280 Speaker 2: They said, be careful what you tell him. He's going 2874 02:42:28,360 --> 02:42:30,120 Speaker 2: to ask you these questions. I said, well, I've got 2875 02:42:30,200 --> 02:42:30,840 Speaker 2: nothing to hide. 2876 02:42:31,600 --> 02:42:35,080 Speaker 1: You know this is you know, Mike, the whole thing 2877 02:42:35,160 --> 02:42:37,320 Speaker 1: with this is not gotcha anyway, not that I would 2878 02:42:37,480 --> 02:42:39,760 Speaker 1: I would even know what gotcha to ask you? As 2879 02:42:39,800 --> 02:42:42,400 Speaker 1: you say, you have nothing to hide, but you know 2880 02:42:42,560 --> 02:42:46,320 Speaker 1: you were there and you've told some of those stories 2881 02:42:46,360 --> 02:42:49,320 Speaker 1: that people don't know. Not to mention your history. 2882 02:42:49,800 --> 02:42:50,640 Speaker 2: People need to know. 2883 02:42:51,160 --> 02:42:53,960 Speaker 1: I mean, I can see why you connect with BOYD. 2884 02:42:53,959 --> 02:42:55,959 Speaker 1: People want to work with You're a good guy, good hang, 2885 02:42:56,280 --> 02:42:59,040 Speaker 1: irrelevant of your talent. Yeah, that guy is fun to 2886 02:42:59,120 --> 02:43:02,400 Speaker 1: have around. And he's not like a Sicka fan either. 2887 02:43:02,640 --> 02:43:04,880 Speaker 2: I always love your podcast. I listened to you you bought. 2888 02:43:04,959 --> 02:43:08,640 Speaker 2: Podcasts are great. You know they're so different from others. 2889 02:43:08,800 --> 02:43:11,520 Speaker 2: You know that you don't have one. You're the only 2890 02:43:11,640 --> 02:43:15,240 Speaker 2: string running through everything you know, and you do great interviews. Bob, 2891 02:43:15,400 --> 02:43:15,920 Speaker 2: I'm a fan. 2892 02:43:16,760 --> 02:43:21,600 Speaker 1: I appreciate it. I'll just leave it at that, So Tony, 2893 02:43:21,879 --> 02:43:25,600 Speaker 1: I want to thank you again. Till next time. This 2894 02:43:25,800 --> 02:43:26,920 Speaker 1: is Bob left Sets