1 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:11,320 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to save your prediction of iHeartRadio. I'm 2 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: any Reason and I'm Lauren. 3 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:15,000 Speaker 2: Bubbla Bam, and today we're talking about Schwarzbier. 4 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:20,079 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, was there any particular reason this was on 5 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: your mind? Lord? 6 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:24,279 Speaker 2: Yes, we are currently in the midst of the season 7 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 2: of Octoberfest. Happy October Fest, y'all drink responsibly. And so 8 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 2: I was looking for a beer that we have not 9 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 2: done before, and that is not Pilsner because because I'm tired. 10 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:45,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, because our ambition always stretches so farm. 11 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 2: It does not stretch to Pilsner yet. But this is 12 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 2: a style of beer that I love. There are a 13 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:55,279 Speaker 2: couple of local breweries that do really lovely turns on it. 14 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:58,279 Speaker 2: Just saw one on a menu the other week and 15 00:00:58,320 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 2: I was like, yeah, what about that? 16 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 1: What about that? Once again, I've probably had one. Can't 17 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:09,399 Speaker 1: tell you for sure, Aunt tell you for sure. Have 18 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:11,119 Speaker 1: you had a lovely Yeah? 19 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:14,479 Speaker 2: Have you had like a dark logger of some kind? 20 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 2: I mean probably, You're not usually a beer drinker, to 21 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:22,319 Speaker 2: be fair, It's true. 22 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 1: And even though I was incorrect, as we're going to 23 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 1: talk about in this episode, and we kind of talked 24 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:31,759 Speaker 1: about in Ourgannis episode. I always assume darker beer is heavier, 25 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 1: and I usually am a much like I go for 26 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 1: much quote lighter beers. Sure, so I probably would have 27 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:41,679 Speaker 1: avoided it, even though it sounds like that was not 28 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 1: the case that Nope, it would not have been heavier. Well, 29 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 1: this is why I love working on SAVER. I learned 30 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 1: something all the time. Yeah. Yes, that being said, Yeah, 31 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 1: we have done several beer episodes in the past, so 32 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: check those out. 33 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:06,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, perhaps especially for this one. Uh Bach Beers and 34 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:09,680 Speaker 2: also stout slash Porters. 35 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:14,680 Speaker 1: Yeah yes, but not pilsner. No, because we haven't done 36 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 1: that yet. No, it haunts us like a GHOSTO. It's 37 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:24,440 Speaker 1: in every beer episode. Yeah, yeah it is. That's why 38 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:28,400 Speaker 1: it's perfect for the first day of October, which is 39 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 1: when we're recording this ghostly lingers over this. 40 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 2: Kale malt pilsner. 41 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:43,639 Speaker 1: Yeah, dang you pilsner. Uh later date, but for now. 42 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: I guess that brings us to our question. Yeah, schwartz beer, 43 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:51,600 Speaker 1: what is it? 44 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 2: Well, schwartzpear is a type of dark Logger style beer 45 00:02:56,800 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 2: that feels really crisp and light, but also has these bitter, 46 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 2: roasty malt flavors, like like dark chocolate and brown toast 47 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:09,040 Speaker 2: and coffee. A lot of beers get their bitterness from hops, 48 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 2: and you can have a bit of that in a schwartzpear, 49 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 2: but you're mostly getting those flavors from the malts or 50 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:19,400 Speaker 2: toasted grains that go into it. Schwartzpears are kind of 51 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,160 Speaker 2: middle of the road on alcohol content, right around five 52 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 2: percent alcohol by volume, and yeah, they wind up with 53 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:29,240 Speaker 2: this very dark brown to black color from those roasted malts, 54 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 2: but with very little acid and very little sweetness to them. 55 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:37,000 Speaker 2: It'll be almost opaque in the glass, with like a thick, white, 56 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 2: cream colored head of foam. Maybe you get a glint 57 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:42,480 Speaker 2: of amber if there's a light behind it, but it's 58 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 2: not at all thick on the palate. Yeah, it doesn't 59 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:47,080 Speaker 2: feel heavy, So it is a little bit of a 60 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 2: psych out in a glass, Like it looks like you're 61 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 2: about to drink something downright chewy, but it's just brisk, 62 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 2: like the like the crunch of dry leaves underfoot and 63 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 2: a slight chill on your neck. 64 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 1: I love that. 65 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,880 Speaker 2: I think for me it's a perfect fall beer because 66 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 2: it is so so crisp and light, almost summery, like 67 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 2: it's a good end of summer towards fall beer. But 68 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:17,599 Speaker 2: then yeah, but then you've got those nice toasty, roasty flavors, 69 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 2: so yeah, anyway, okay, beer beer Beer is a grain 70 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:28,839 Speaker 2: soup or grain tea perhaps that you balance with bitter 71 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 2: hops and then ferment using friendly yeasts that eat some 72 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:34,920 Speaker 2: of the sugars in the grains and then poop alcohol, 73 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 2: carbon dioxide, and flavors yeast food. So when you're making beer, 74 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 2: your first step is finding some grains to ferment. In 75 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 2: the case of shorts beer, you traditionally go with just barley. 76 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 2: But before you do the fermenting, you want to develop 77 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 2: the flavors and the sugars in your grains to you know, 78 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,800 Speaker 2: flavor your beer and also give give your yeast the 79 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:04,279 Speaker 2: most food to work with. So you do this by 80 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 2: malting the grains. That is, you let them just barely 81 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:12,039 Speaker 2: start to germinate or sprout, because grains are seeds, and 82 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:14,960 Speaker 2: when they start the sprouting process they convert some of 83 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:19,599 Speaker 2: their complex carbohydrates into simpler carbohydrates. But you're not looking 84 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:21,559 Speaker 2: for a whole plant, so you then toast or roast 85 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:24,480 Speaker 2: them to stop that germination and also to add color 86 00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 2: and flavor through caramelization and the Miard process, and that 87 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:34,080 Speaker 2: is your malt. And there are many, many specific varietals 88 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 2: of barley treated in specific ways to create just all 89 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,720 Speaker 2: kinds of barley malts from like pale gold to deep 90 00:05:41,760 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 2: amber to black in color, with all kinds of different 91 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 2: bready toasty, roasty flavors. For schwartz beer, you're actually using 92 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 2: mostly a pale, crisp malt, like a Pilsner malt, and 93 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:58,280 Speaker 2: then just a little bit of darker malt to get 94 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 2: a popa color and like a moving roundness in there, 95 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 2: often with a real teaensy but very powerful punch from 96 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:12,599 Speaker 2: a dark, bitter, de husked roasted malt. Next up you 97 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:16,760 Speaker 2: have hops, which is your typical bittering agent that is 98 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 2: sort of a supporting actor to the bitter malts. In 99 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:22,720 Speaker 2: this case, just a little delicate hop action going on 100 00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:25,719 Speaker 2: in schwartzpear. It'll add a tiny little like floral or 101 00:06:25,760 --> 00:06:30,240 Speaker 2: woody sort of aroma. Traditionally, hops help control any any 102 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 2: wild bacteria and yeasts that get into your beer too. 103 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 2: So okay, you boil your malts and hops and water, 104 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:40,159 Speaker 2: this is your work. Then add yeast to make the 105 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 2: magic happen. And by magic I mean science. Schwartz Spear 106 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 2: is a lagger type beer, which means it's fermented with 107 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:51,120 Speaker 2: lagger yeasts, which thrive at cool temperatures and will sync 108 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:53,560 Speaker 2: to the bottom of a fermenting vessel as they work. 109 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:56,920 Speaker 2: They are also called bottom fermenting yeasts for this reason. 110 00:06:57,480 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 2: And this is all in contrast to top fermenting warm 111 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 2: temperature ale yeasts. Yeah, okay. For Schwartzpeer's sort of delicate 112 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,840 Speaker 2: flavors and texture, brewers often go kind of low and 113 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:14,600 Speaker 2: slow with their fermentation process. One extra ingredient may be added, 114 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 2: a type of coloring agent made from concentrated malt extract 115 00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:24,920 Speaker 2: called roast maltz beer or fiber beer. I think I 116 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:30,160 Speaker 2: added an extra r in there fb beer. That sounded righter. 117 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 2: Sure anyway, those literally mean roasted malt beer or beer 118 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:40,520 Speaker 2: coloring respectively. Yeah, because these are coloring extracts made from malt, 119 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 2: which therefore means that they're allowed under German beer law. 120 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:47,240 Speaker 2: Because it's made from malt, it's more or less flavorless, 121 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:49,840 Speaker 2: but bright can darken the color of your beer or 122 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 2: other foods and drinks. 123 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 1: It's also used in other industries. 124 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 2: And then schwartz beer finally is a matured or loggered 125 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 2: in a cold cellar several weeks. The end result is 126 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 2: this refreshingly bitter, dark crisp beer, and brewers can play 127 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 2: around with different malts and hops and yeasts to produce 128 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 2: like fun variations on those flavors. For example, I've seen 129 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 2: a few smoked short speers, which incorporates smoked malts for 130 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 2: like a really fun, twisty depth of flavor. Yeah. The 131 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 2: classic example of the style is from Kustretzer Brewery. I 132 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 2: think I just listened to it nine times, and I 133 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 2: think I still got a little bit wrong. It's this 134 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:34,679 Speaker 2: long standing brewery out in like central eastern Germany, in 135 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:37,560 Speaker 2: the state of Thuringia, southwest of Berlin. 136 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 1: Yes, which we will be talking about. 137 00:08:41,280 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, but what about the nutrition drink responsibly? 138 00:08:46,440 --> 00:08:52,480 Speaker 1: Yes, so yes, uh, we have a couple of numbers 139 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 1: things for you. Yeah, sure sure. 140 00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 2: As of two thousand and nine, Germany it was producing 141 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:04,920 Speaker 2: some one hundred and ten million leaders of schwarzbeer per year, 142 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 2: and u KOs Streitzer was responsible for about a third 143 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:09,200 Speaker 2: of that. 144 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:11,720 Speaker 1: Dang. 145 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah. And this year twenty twenty four, Hop Culture 146 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:21,439 Speaker 2: magazine actually named named twenty twenty four the year of 147 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:22,120 Speaker 2: the dark lagger. 148 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 1: So I can't feel if that it's ominous or if 149 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: I'm just crimed all the time, or if it's both. 150 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 1: I don't know. 151 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 2: I don't think. I mean, I don't think it's dark 152 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:38,720 Speaker 2: as in like the Dark Side. 153 00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 1: It's it's just something about it, the year the dark. Yeah, 154 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:56,200 Speaker 1: you're right. Well, the history on this one is a 155 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:59,680 Speaker 1: little dark. It's a little a little middled, I'll say 156 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:00,520 Speaker 1: it is. 157 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:03,880 Speaker 2: It is as with many beer episodes, and we are 158 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:05,360 Speaker 2: going to get into that as soon as we get 159 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:07,920 Speaker 2: back from a quick break forward from our sponsors. 160 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 1: And we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, thank you, and yes, 161 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:24,080 Speaker 1: as with all of these beer episodes, we must start 162 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 1: at the beginning with beers old, like really really old. 163 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:34,440 Speaker 2: Very old. It's a possibility that humans took up agriculture 164 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 2: because they were like, huh, this beer stuff is cool, 165 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:43,120 Speaker 2: we want to make more of it. That's one of 166 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 2: the theories. 167 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:48,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, So it's been around a while, and again you 168 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:52,720 Speaker 1: can see past episodes we've done about beer far more 169 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:57,520 Speaker 1: on that, and there's really fascinating history around the brewing 170 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:00,280 Speaker 1: of it, the early brewing of it. Of course, kind 171 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 1: of accidental discovery of it potentially, but. 172 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, I think our sours episode goes into that goza. Yeah, 173 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,240 Speaker 2: it was generally sours, could be anything, Yeah. 174 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:16,400 Speaker 1: It could be anything, but yeah. So this is very, 175 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:20,640 Speaker 1: very old, but when it comes to shortz beer, there 176 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 1: aren't a lot of specifics to go buy. Historians speculate 177 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 1: that this style of quote black beer has been around 178 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:31,679 Speaker 1: since ancient times, and some evidence suggests that similar types 179 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:34,160 Speaker 1: of beer were being brewed as far back as eight 180 00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:38,680 Speaker 1: hundred BCE in Germany. And this evidence was discovered in 181 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:41,640 Speaker 1: a Bavarian tomb in nineteen thirty five, So that suggests 182 00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 1: that it was well loved, yes, being packed away in 183 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 1: this too. Yes. According to some sources, the spiritual predecessors 184 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:54,440 Speaker 1: of schwartz beer originated in parts of Germany during ancient 185 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:57,559 Speaker 1: Roman times, which makes sense because around then farmers in 186 00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 1: the area grew or had access to a whole range 187 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:03,800 Speaker 1: of things good for beer brewing, like frye we eat, barley, 188 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:07,520 Speaker 1: and oats. They were far removed enough from the taste 189 00:12:07,559 --> 00:12:11,440 Speaker 1: and influence of Roman ruralty who preferred wine, that they 190 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:14,680 Speaker 1: could brew what they wanted. So from some things I read, 191 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 1: it was viewed beer was seen as sort of like 192 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:21,439 Speaker 1: for the lesser and they were like, now we're into it. Yeah. 193 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:23,680 Speaker 2: Also, in a lot of these areas you couldn't really 194 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:26,360 Speaker 2: grow grapes, and so yeah, they were with what they 195 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 2: had exactly. 196 00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:31,000 Speaker 1: One of the earliest known written records of a short 197 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:34,160 Speaker 1: speer style beer dates back to thirteen ninety out of 198 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 1: bron Schweig, Germany, And just a note. Around this time, 199 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 1: brewing practices and taste were growing and regionalizing as people 200 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 1: experimented with available ingredients and developed signature styles that people 201 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:50,800 Speaker 1: grew taste for, for example, the types of malt used, 202 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:53,920 Speaker 1: if at all, how they're roasted, things like that. So 203 00:12:53,960 --> 00:13:00,080 Speaker 1: we were seeing sort of styles of beer popping up. Yes, 204 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:04,520 Speaker 1: a town in Germany called bod Kustritz started brewing short 205 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 1: speer in fifteen forty three, advertising that their beer was 206 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:12,679 Speaker 1: made with mineral rich water. At the time, the town 207 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:15,760 Speaker 1: was somewhat of a spa town people visited for their health, 208 00:13:16,160 --> 00:13:19,079 Speaker 1: and the beer was painted as something like a health string. 209 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:23,439 Speaker 1: In this context in German, Bod refers to a spa town. 210 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:29,040 Speaker 1: And there's actually some really interesting science about the water specifically. 211 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, the pH and the minerality and stuff like that. 212 00:13:32,679 --> 00:13:38,839 Speaker 1: M hm yes, and as mentioned one brewery, Costritza, has 213 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:41,720 Speaker 1: been brewing the style of beer in the region since 214 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:46,480 Speaker 1: around this time. This brewery has a storied history, or 215 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:50,559 Speaker 1: at least that's what the sources tell me. The story 216 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:54,319 Speaker 1: goes that a knight, brewing in his manner, created an 217 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:56,839 Speaker 1: ale or logger type beer that caught the attention of 218 00:13:56,920 --> 00:14:00,480 Speaker 1: others and eventually became a brewery. The manner did. A 219 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:03,679 Speaker 1: decade and a half later, students at a newly founded 220 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:06,720 Speaker 1: university were really enthusiastic about getting their hands on some 221 00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:11,520 Speaker 1: of the style of beer, and so it became more 222 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 1: and more popular. Sometimes during the nineteenth century, the area 223 00:14:15,559 --> 00:14:17,600 Speaker 1: and the brewery was taken over by the House of 224 00:14:17,679 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 1: Russ and the brewery was called the Princely Costitza Brewery, 225 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:27,680 Speaker 1: which I love. Heck yeah, brewers weren't always allowed to 226 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:30,480 Speaker 1: do as they wanted. This comes up in a lot 227 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:34,840 Speaker 1: of our beer episodes. Laws determined some of what they 228 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 1: did too. We've talked about the weren Heitskabat, a fifteen 229 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:43,960 Speaker 1: sixteen German beer purity law that limited beer ingredients to malt, hops, water, 230 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 1: and yeast. In the Bavarian region. The law was originally 231 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:52,600 Speaker 1: enacted because producers were not being completely honest about their products, 232 00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:57,800 Speaker 1: sometimes even using dangerous ingredients. There's also like taxation usually 233 00:14:57,840 --> 00:15:02,440 Speaker 1: involved stuff like that. Yeah. 234 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:08,160 Speaker 2: Also, apparently these were not the only brewery laws that 235 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 2: came into existence vaguely around this time. Cities and Thuringia 236 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 2: actually had their own like malt hops water yeast laws 237 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:18,160 Speaker 2: for beer going back to thirteen forty eight. 238 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:24,680 Speaker 1: Apparently yep, yep, pip yep. Going jumping ahead a little bit, 239 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 1: more modern traditions around black beer brewing likely solidified in 240 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:31,800 Speaker 1: the nineteenth century, and some speculate that this is when 241 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: brewers started using lagger yeast in their process consistently. 242 00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:39,560 Speaker 2: Anyway, Yeah, because before refrigeration technologies started kicking up in 243 00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 2: the mid eighteen hundreds or so, people would have been 244 00:15:41,800 --> 00:15:44,560 Speaker 2: using whichever type of yease they could get to work 245 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 2: to be fair in this cooler region, it may often 246 00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:51,600 Speaker 2: have been logger yeasts to begin with. Today it is 247 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:57,280 Speaker 2: only logger yeasts. Another technological leap helped develop dark beer 248 00:15:57,320 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 2: styles starting around the same time, back into the seventeen 249 00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:03,720 Speaker 2: huns reads a little bit. Innovations in fuel that allowed 250 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 2: for more controlled malt roasting, a product of coal called 251 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 2: coke gave us both non smoky dark malts and also 252 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:16,920 Speaker 2: these new crisp pale malts. 253 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 1: Yes, but this is also when the popularity of the 254 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 1: pilsner almost eliminated all other beer styles are ghost. 255 00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:31,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, yes, yes, because those pale malts came into the 256 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 2: scene and people were like, whoa, this is new, I 257 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:40,280 Speaker 2: like this one, yes yeah yes, oh yeah. And also 258 00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 2: microbiology was starting to develop as a field, and so 259 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 2: we started figuring out how to better control the process, 260 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 2: and so you got you got to have these very 261 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 2: clean tasting beers. 262 00:16:51,640 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, right, future episode, but all the pieces are Nonetheless, 263 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:03,880 Speaker 1: a schwartzpear almost died out in Germany during World War 264 00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:07,320 Speaker 1: Two and after when Germany was split into East and West. 265 00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:11,760 Speaker 1: The Coast Stritzer Brewery may have actually benefited from this 266 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 1: because it ended up on the East side where the 267 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:17,399 Speaker 1: brewery was nationalized, and some people think that if it 268 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,720 Speaker 1: hadn't been for that, like they wouldn't have kept making 269 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:25,800 Speaker 1: this type of beer. Yeah. The situation turned around after 270 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:30,359 Speaker 1: German reunification in nineteen ninety ninety one, when more and 271 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 1: more brewers started producing schwartz beeer, not just in Germany 272 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:37,280 Speaker 1: but across Europe. Sometime soon after Schwartzpear made the trip 273 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:38,960 Speaker 1: overseas to the. 274 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:43,719 Speaker 2: US in the early two thousands, new regulations sort of 275 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:49,640 Speaker 2: tightened the production laws for bottom fermented beers in Germany, 276 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:54,200 Speaker 2: unless you're making beers for export, in which case it's 277 00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:57,040 Speaker 2: a little bit looser. But yeah, if you're going to 278 00:17:57,119 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 2: sell bottom fermented beer in Germany, you now have to 279 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:03,679 Speaker 2: make it with barley, no other molts allowed. 280 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:10,200 Speaker 1: Okay. Well, here in the US, Schwartzpear saw an increase 281 00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:14,119 Speaker 1: in popularity during the craft brewery movement. As you mentioned, Lauren, 282 00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: a bunch of places, well, I say, a good handful 283 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 1: of places offer one now. 284 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:19,920 Speaker 2: Yeah. 285 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:25,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, and other countries like Japan brew blackloggers as well, 286 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:29,880 Speaker 1: so that is also a whole other thing. 287 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:33,800 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, yeah, there are plenty of other things that 288 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 2: fall into the category of darker black laggers. And it's 289 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:40,239 Speaker 2: it's a it is a really interesting style because right 290 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:44,160 Speaker 2: like it's a little bit more forgiving, or you can 291 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:46,840 Speaker 2: be a little bit more playful perhaps than you can 292 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 2: with the pale logger, which in which case you're usually 293 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:55,399 Speaker 2: going for something very straightforward. And and yeah, yeah, you 294 00:18:55,400 --> 00:18:57,440 Speaker 2: can get a little bit funky, a little bit, a 295 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,440 Speaker 2: little bit more funky, I think with a with a 296 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 2: Schwartz your type style. 297 00:19:02,560 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: Love it. I'm going to be on on the lookout. 298 00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:09,639 Speaker 1: But also people, people of you listeners, if you have 299 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:12,439 Speaker 1: experience with this, if you're from another country like Japan, 300 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:18,359 Speaker 1: which does seem to have a big blacklogger scene, please 301 00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:19,240 Speaker 1: write in. 302 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:22,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, or if you've if you've been to any of 303 00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:26,560 Speaker 2: these breweries that we mentioned, or yeah, anything, anything at all, 304 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:28,879 Speaker 2: We would love to hear about it. In the meanwhile, 305 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,639 Speaker 2: we do already have some listener mail for you, and 306 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:33,119 Speaker 2: we are going to get into that as soon as 307 00:19:33,119 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 2: we get back from one more quick break forward from 308 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:35,760 Speaker 2: our sponsors. 309 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:48,119 Speaker 1: And we're back. Thank you sponsors, Yes, thank you, And 310 00:19:48,160 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 1: we're back with the listening. Falling Leaves. Yeah, yes, oh 311 00:20:00,320 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 1: I'm ready. 312 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:06,640 Speaker 2: You were ready in like April, I. 313 00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:09,399 Speaker 1: Know, I know. And I have friends who are like 314 00:20:09,840 --> 00:20:13,600 Speaker 1: dread this time because they hate winter. Fall sort of 315 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:17,320 Speaker 1: just negatively associated with winter. Yeah, but I'm like, fall 316 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:21,680 Speaker 1: is my favorite. Yeah, falls favorite. I will admit it's 317 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 1: not long enough in Atlanta, but it is not. It 318 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:28,080 Speaker 1: is not. It's a very short season, but I love 319 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:34,680 Speaker 1: it while it's here. M Joy wrote in your Yuzuo episode, 320 00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 1: you ask her stories of experience with fresh yuzoo. I 321 00:20:38,119 --> 00:20:41,320 Speaker 1: have one. When I was teaching English and Japan, I 322 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,679 Speaker 1: bought a large bag of fresh yu zoo at a 323 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 1: fruit stand in a rural town on the Yazoo Peninsula 324 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 1: for the amazing price of one hundred yen. I would 325 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,960 Speaker 1: peel them like oranges and eat them for the vitamin C. 326 00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:57,040 Speaker 1: The flavor was basically a packet of pure sour notes. 327 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,919 Speaker 1: When my Japanese coworker found found out how I was 328 00:21:00,920 --> 00:21:04,600 Speaker 1: eating them, she was amused. She said people use uzu 329 00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:08,680 Speaker 1: for zest and to float them in their ofuru, the deep, 330 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:12,960 Speaker 1: narrow Japanese bathtubs used for relaxation rather than washing because 331 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:17,400 Speaker 1: it's too sour to eat fresh. I didn't stop eating once. 332 00:21:17,560 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 1: I didn't use for yuzub baths anyway. Hey, some people 333 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:24,639 Speaker 1: love that sour taste. 334 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:29,400 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I will definitely pluck a lemon wedge out 335 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,280 Speaker 2: of my beverage and just like bite down on it 336 00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:33,400 Speaker 2: so I get you. 337 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:36,959 Speaker 1: My niece used to at the time. I couldn't tell 338 00:21:37,119 --> 00:21:39,960 Speaker 1: if it was for shock factor. She seemed to actually 339 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:42,960 Speaker 1: enjoy it. She would eat lemon Oh wow, just would 340 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:49,320 Speaker 1: eat eat it? Yeah? So you do you? Yeah, and 341 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:52,399 Speaker 1: I'm glad also you get to use it for relaxing baths. 342 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:56,280 Speaker 2: Yes, lovely, it really does sound so nice. Oh I've 343 00:21:56,280 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 2: been I've been craving a bath. It's I I feel 344 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 2: like the cleanup of a bath is so much of 345 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:03,959 Speaker 2: a pain that I'm like, why did I just take 346 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:04,639 Speaker 2: a bath? Like now? 347 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:05,280 Speaker 1: It's stressful? 348 00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:09,360 Speaker 2: About that anyway that I think that tells a lot 349 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:13,159 Speaker 2: about our states of mind, because I'm similar this thing 350 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:21,320 Speaker 2: that's supposed to be relaxing I've now made into a stressor. Yeah. No, oops, 351 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:29,399 Speaker 2: well that sounds terrific, Carly wrote. You put out a 352 00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:31,440 Speaker 2: request a while ago for people to write in about 353 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 2: their fermentation projects. I've been making my own yogurt for 354 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 2: about eight years now, and I've gotten really good at 355 00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:40,440 Speaker 2: making a consistent match every time. I also got super 356 00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:43,400 Speaker 2: into kaffir a couple of years ago, both water kafir 357 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:46,280 Speaker 2: and milk Kafir. When you had your episode on Kaffir, 358 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:49,280 Speaker 2: I was almost shocked when it was not titled key 359 00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:52,680 Speaker 2: for Madness, a riff off of reefer Madness, but then 360 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,160 Speaker 2: learned from you guys that it was not pronounced that way. 361 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 1: Oops. 362 00:22:57,600 --> 00:23:02,920 Speaker 2: For my milk kaffir, I found it really interesting how 363 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 2: much the room temperature would affect the length of the 364 00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:09,040 Speaker 2: fermentation process as well as the fluffy feeling of it. 365 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:12,080 Speaker 2: For me in Arizona, I found that the spring batches 366 00:23:12,119 --> 00:23:14,520 Speaker 2: are my favorite, but I'm not too proud to drink 367 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:17,120 Speaker 2: my over fermented cottage cheese like batches that I let 368 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:19,959 Speaker 2: go too long in the summer. For my water caffeir, 369 00:23:20,160 --> 00:23:23,320 Speaker 2: I almost always do my second fermentation, either with lemon 370 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:26,240 Speaker 2: or lemonon lime. I've tried other fruits, but I just 371 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:29,160 Speaker 2: love these flavors the best. When I first started making 372 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,080 Speaker 2: the water kaffir, there were a few times when I 373 00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:34,280 Speaker 2: accidentally over fermented it and got a little buzzed. I've 374 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:36,679 Speaker 2: also made my own olives, and in the winter I 375 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:40,120 Speaker 2: make my own sour crowd as well. Ye mean, all 376 00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:42,520 Speaker 2: of that being said, last year, when I was pregnant, 377 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:45,800 Speaker 2: I got pretty bad morning sickness for maybe four months. 378 00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:48,720 Speaker 2: That coupled with the new baby shortly thereafter, meant all 379 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 2: my fermentation projects when on hold. The yogurt I was 380 00:23:52,119 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 2: not concerned with because even though I would need to 381 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 2: start from scratch, I knew that one well enough to 382 00:23:56,160 --> 00:24:01,000 Speaker 2: confidently restart it when whenever time permits, hopefully soon. The 383 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:03,600 Speaker 2: milk and water kaffir I had put in my fridge 384 00:24:03,600 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 2: when I could not think about food, hoping they would last. 385 00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:09,160 Speaker 2: When I tried to revive the milk kafir, I made 386 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:11,640 Speaker 2: a few batches, throwing them out to be safe, then 387 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:14,679 Speaker 2: let my kitty try a batch. When he approved, I 388 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:17,800 Speaker 2: thought I was safe, but nope, it tasted like vomit. 389 00:24:18,119 --> 00:24:21,639 Speaker 2: I had to let that one go. The water kaffir shockingly, 390 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:24,040 Speaker 2: when I revived that one was perfectly fine and happy. 391 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:24,879 Speaker 1: What a champ. 392 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:26,919 Speaker 2: And the sour kraut that had been in my fridge 393 00:24:26,920 --> 00:24:29,480 Speaker 2: for like a year and a half, shockingly fine and 394 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:33,920 Speaker 2: super tender. Yay Mi g robes. Also, I loved the 395 00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:37,080 Speaker 2: prickly pear episode. I rarely see the nopalace in the 396 00:24:37,119 --> 00:24:39,760 Speaker 2: grocery stores, but will sometimes get some in my CSA 397 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 2: or forage for them. I learned from a forager that 398 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,880 Speaker 2: you should cut the spines off with the knife near 399 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:48,560 Speaker 2: flat against the pad and going up away from the base, 400 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:53,160 Speaker 2: cut the edges off, and thoroughly inspect before consuming. I 401 00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:55,119 Speaker 2: liked to put mine in my scrambled eggs, or just 402 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:57,960 Speaker 2: throw them into random dishes. I once had a Nopoles 403 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 2: taco that was divine. It almost had a bit of 404 00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:03,879 Speaker 2: a pickle flavor. I've only tried the fruit a couple 405 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:06,280 Speaker 2: of times. I bought a prickly pear and put it 406 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 2: in a pot a couple of years ago so I 407 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 2: could eat some fruit. But most of the years it 408 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:13,000 Speaker 2: just made new pads. But then it started flowering. But 409 00:25:13,359 --> 00:25:15,760 Speaker 2: that year the wind also blew it over several times 410 00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 2: and decimated it. One time, when I bought some of 411 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:21,240 Speaker 2: the fruit from a grocery store, the young cashier I 412 00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:24,040 Speaker 2: think was trying to show off for me and juggled them. 413 00:25:24,359 --> 00:25:26,119 Speaker 2: When I got home, I saw a lot of the 414 00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:28,399 Speaker 2: little thorns in there, so I know he must have 415 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 2: really regretted his life decision at that point. 416 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:33,960 Speaker 1: Anyway, I love love. 417 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:37,000 Speaker 2: Your show, and still often referred to it as food stuff. 418 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:38,440 Speaker 2: Keep up the amazing work. 419 00:25:40,160 --> 00:25:45,440 Speaker 1: Oh that poor kid, Oh, oh honey bear. 420 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:46,120 Speaker 2: Oh. 421 00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:49,480 Speaker 1: Immediately it was like I was gonna take a quick break. 422 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,840 Speaker 2: I'm gonna go die quietly in the break room. 423 00:25:54,880 --> 00:25:56,560 Speaker 1: Oh we've all done it. 424 00:25:56,760 --> 00:26:05,280 Speaker 2: If you're listening, who hasn't injured themselves? While flirting that 425 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:18,320 Speaker 2: truth truth. Oh my gosh, under I understand. Well, this 426 00:26:18,359 --> 00:26:21,359 Speaker 2: is amazing. You have so many projects going on. I know. 427 00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:25,080 Speaker 2: Oh I love this, I love I love all of this. 428 00:26:25,119 --> 00:26:25,520 Speaker 1: I still don't. 429 00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,600 Speaker 2: I haven't even had water kaffir, so I'm really curious 430 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:31,760 Speaker 2: about that. I did like laugh out loud when I 431 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:34,520 Speaker 2: was reading this earlier and I read Reefer Madness that 432 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:37,520 Speaker 2: that's one of my uh not the original, but the 433 00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:39,560 Speaker 2: musical making fun of the original is one of my 434 00:26:39,560 --> 00:26:41,320 Speaker 2: favorite things. So here we are. 435 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:47,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's pretty good. That's an excellent pun. So good company. 436 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,800 Speaker 1: And I've got to hear like, it's amazing that you're 437 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:56,440 Speaker 1: things like your sour kraut. Yeah, just lasted, just chilling, amazing. 438 00:26:56,080 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 2: Literally, yeah, just hanging out. Just no problem. 439 00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:01,480 Speaker 1: So cool. 440 00:27:01,560 --> 00:27:03,880 Speaker 2: You'll you'll and you'll get the rest going again. It'll 441 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:04,400 Speaker 2: be fine. 442 00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:09,600 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, keep us updated. Oh yeah, oh yeah that's updated. 443 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:13,800 Speaker 1: But yes, thank you so much to both of these 444 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:15,760 Speaker 1: listeners for writing in. If you would like to write 445 00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:18,399 Speaker 1: to us, you can Our email is hello at savorpod 446 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:18,920 Speaker 1: dot com. 447 00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:21,000 Speaker 2: We are also on social media. You can find us 448 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:24,080 Speaker 2: on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram at saver pod and we 449 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:27,240 Speaker 2: do hope to hear from you. Savor is production of iHeartRadio. 450 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:29,520 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from my heart Radio, you can visit 451 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:32,520 Speaker 2: the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 452 00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:35,360 Speaker 2: your favorite shows. Thanks us always to our super producers 453 00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:38,159 Speaker 2: Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, 454 00:27:38,200 --> 00:27:39,960 Speaker 2: and we hope that lots more good things are coming 455 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:48,080 Speaker 2: your way