WEBVTT - 011423 What Intelligence Tests Say About Race (Part 1)

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to another episode of Civic Cipher. I'm your host,

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<v Speaker 1>ramsys jockey is ram Jah.

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<v Speaker 2>I am to warden. You are tuned into so exciting.

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<v Speaker 1>As you are, and we've got a lot people to

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<v Speaker 1>stick around for Today. We're gonna be talking about some

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<v Speaker 1>some stuff that comes up in life, and in particular

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<v Speaker 1>the past couple of weeks, we've had to have some

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<v Speaker 1>really strange conversations and we've also kind of encountered some

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<v Speaker 1>stuff on the Internet that let us know that common

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<v Speaker 1>sense is not all that common, not even kind of

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<v Speaker 1>yeah yeah, and that's okay because we're here to learn.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're not picking anybody apart, We're not, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>trying to tear anybody down. But again, stay tuned. We're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be talking about this strange question. You know, are

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<v Speaker 1>our white people smarter than black people? Or are black

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<v Speaker 1>people less intelligent than white people? You know, and there

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<v Speaker 1>are people who sincerely feel like they have the full

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<v Speaker 1>story because they have test scores or whatever whatever it

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<v Speaker 1>is that they think that they have to kind of

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<v Speaker 1>validate that belief, and we're going to talk about that today.

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<v Speaker 1>We're also going to talk about what we call code switching.

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<v Speaker 1>But basically, we're going to talk about how black people

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<v Speaker 1>in this country are inherently bilingual. I think that was

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<v Speaker 1>something that I heard a comedian said once upon a time.

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<v Speaker 2>That's a good way to put it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, so we have to you know, I heard

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<v Speaker 1>a non black woman recently said that when she was

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<v Speaker 1>growing up, black people used to speak jive to her. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>So that tells you when she's shout out to the seventies. Yeah, man,

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<v Speaker 1>sixties and shout out to Cheryl. She's a sweetheart. And

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<v Speaker 1>we got a whole lot more fee to stick around

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<v Speaker 1>for as well. But first and foremost, we'd like to

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<v Speaker 1>start at the top with what we like to call

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<v Speaker 1>Ebny excellence. Cute we shall, all right, So this week's

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<v Speaker 1>Ebony Excellence is sponsored by Hip Hop Weekly Media and

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<v Speaker 1>the article comes from Marine Times.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not a.

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<v Speaker 1>Subject we talk about all that off them show, so

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<v Speaker 1>you know, taking any too many dives in the Military Times.

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<v Speaker 1>So the article reads, one marine will make Core history

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<v Speaker 1>by becoming the first black by becoming the first black

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<v Speaker 1>woman to serve as a two star general in the service.

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<v Speaker 1>President Joe Biden appointed Brig. Jen Lorna Maylock to the

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<v Speaker 1>grade of Major General Dependinggon announced on December sixth, and

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<v Speaker 1>the Senate confirmed her recently. Maylock is the Deputy Director

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<v Speaker 1>of Cybersecurity for Combat Support at the National Security Agency

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<v Speaker 1>at Fort Meade, Maryland. Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Maylock immigrated

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<v Speaker 1>to Brooklyn, New York at the age of seventeen nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>eighty five. According to a biography written by Marquette University,

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<v Speaker 1>she enlisted in the Marine Corps three months later and

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<v Speaker 1>became an air traffic controller. She received her commission through

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<v Speaker 1>the Women Marines Association. She has amassed multiple higher degrees,

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<v Speaker 1>including two master's degrees and strategic studies from the US

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<v Speaker 1>Army War College and the Naval Postgraduate School. Marine Corps

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<v Speaker 1>Times previously reported Maylock nominated to the grade of brigadier

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<v Speaker 1>general in twenty eighteen, and she became the first black

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<v Speaker 1>woman to achieve that rank. One of the smallest military branches,

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<v Speaker 1>the Marine Corps has the lowest percentage of women among

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<v Speaker 1>its troops at nine percent. Only three women in the

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<v Speaker 1>corep history have picked up the rank of lieutenant general,

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<v Speaker 1>and all three of them are retired. So today we

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<v Speaker 1>are going to highlight you and applaud you. Lorna Maylock

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<v Speaker 1>for making black history and for being a shiny example

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<v Speaker 1>of e any excellence.

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<v Speaker 2>Keep going gay, General Lorna Maylock. That's incredible. Indeed it is.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, So let's talk about.

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<v Speaker 2>How smart we are. Isn't that weird? That's a weird

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<v Speaker 2>thing to talk about. I talk about how smart RAMS is. Stop.

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<v Speaker 2>So I don't think it's very strange at all.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, So we Uh, basically, for today's segment, we had

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<v Speaker 3>to pull some back and forth stuff off of the

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<v Speaker 3>Internet just to kind of help paint a picture.

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<v Speaker 2>But before we get there, I want to get your

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<v Speaker 2>early thoughts on this topic, Q. I mean, sure, go

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<v Speaker 2>for it. So my early thoughts on which topic, well.

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<v Speaker 1>Specifically specifically whether or not black people are less intelligent

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<v Speaker 1>than white people or Asian people.

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<v Speaker 2>What hasn't all the research already proven that we are

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<v Speaker 2>by far the lesser of the intelligent creature.

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<v Speaker 1>This is sarcasm, ladies and jail. This is sarcasm.

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<v Speaker 2>I thought, that's what it is. Sarcasm. This is sarcasm. Well,

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<v Speaker 2>you know what. I to your point, Q, if you

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<v Speaker 2>grew up.

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<v Speaker 1>In the US, and uh, you weren't educated in a

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<v Speaker 1>way that prevents a lot of how would I describe

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<v Speaker 1>it cultural? And uh, let's be honest, white supremacist based

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<v Speaker 1>ideals to take root in your brain, you might think that, right.

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<v Speaker 1>I know this is true for me. Once upon a

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<v Speaker 1>time I found myself I always took tests well, and uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I got good, more in class and all

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<v Speaker 1>that sort of stuff, and eventually they start kind of

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<v Speaker 1>separating you from the people that are your age into

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<v Speaker 1>smaller classes where you have there's less students and you

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<v Speaker 1>get more intense education.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's more engaging.

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<v Speaker 1>Sure, sure they call it. When I got to high school,

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<v Speaker 1>they would call it honors classes. But you know, this

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<v Speaker 1>has kind of been a story of my life. They

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<v Speaker 1>would take me out of my normal classroom setting and

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<v Speaker 1>put me into a special class for gifted kids. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>And every time they did that, I found that there were.

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<v Speaker 2>Less even less.

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<v Speaker 1>People of color, and that was a norm for you

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<v Speaker 1>know school. You know, that was just kind of normal

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<v Speaker 1>how it went. And I guess if I were to

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<v Speaker 1>take that and just accept it as face value, I

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<v Speaker 1>would think that overwhelmingly white children are more intelligent than

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<v Speaker 1>black and brown children.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, But that's not the full story.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's strange that you're taught that, and it's strange

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<v Speaker 1>that people push back against things like critical race theory.

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<v Speaker 1>When I talked about earlier on, I mentioned that white

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<v Speaker 1>supremacist ideals and institutions that kind of bolster and fortify

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<v Speaker 1>these notions. They don't this attack on CRT, which is

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<v Speaker 1>effectively American history that seeks to tell the whole story

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<v Speaker 1>and paints a fuller picture so that people get the

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<v Speaker 1>nuance and they understand, Okay, opportunities exist in these areas

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<v Speaker 1>and they don't exist to the same degree in these

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<v Speaker 1>other areas, and then you have results that reflect that

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<v Speaker 1>in society. Without that, you end up kind of like me,

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<v Speaker 1>just thinking that, oh, this is normal, I am in

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<v Speaker 1>rare air in this classroom.

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<v Speaker 2>Right.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'll read a bit from the online conversation that

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<v Speaker 1>we were having. The question was posed, don't most black

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<v Speaker 1>people have lower IQ than whites? And then it goes

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<v Speaker 1>on to say that, you know, if you believe in evolution,

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<v Speaker 1>black folks look different as do Asians and Caucasians. Evolution

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't stop with skin pigment. In other words, black people

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<v Speaker 1>are less evolved, right, And it's again, maybe these ideas

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<v Speaker 1>are the result of a person being hateful ignorant, you

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<v Speaker 1>know whatever. But maybe a person who draws a conclusion

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<v Speaker 1>like this is simply trying to state their reality in

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<v Speaker 1>playing terms, and they may not question why their reality

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<v Speaker 1>is the way that it is, which is what we

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<v Speaker 1>seek to do on this show. Why were we born

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<v Speaker 1>to be poor and get beat up by the police?

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<v Speaker 2>Are we criminal?

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<v Speaker 1>You know what I mean? Like you go to Africa,

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<v Speaker 1>It's not like that, you know, Are we whatever stereotype

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<v Speaker 1>you think that is true of black people, There's different

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<v Speaker 1>circumstances in this country that shape outcomes, and those circumstances

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<v Speaker 1>are often overlooked, which is why on this show at least,

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<v Speaker 1>we really fought very hard and continue to fight to

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<v Speaker 1>make sure that the whole story is told and that

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<v Speaker 1>education includes American history and the origins of the origin

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<v Speaker 1>story of black people in this country and everything in between.

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<v Speaker 1>All Right, So we'll go down to the answer, because

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<v Speaker 1>now that the question is post, the irony here is

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<v Speaker 1>extremely painful, suppressing urge to engage in ad hominem. Thomas

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<v Speaker 1>Soul discovered old military mental test results. Now, just so

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Thomas Soul is not a person I'm a

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<v Speaker 1>big fan of. I don't agree with a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>his thinking. But just so you know some context, he's

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<v Speaker 1>a black conservative, very educated man, and just has of

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<v Speaker 1>what I believe to be a flawed belief system, you know.

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<v Speaker 1>But he I wouldn't say that he doesn't love his people.

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<v Speaker 1>I can't say he might not, but I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>that to be true. I just believe that he and

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<v Speaker 1>I would certainly take different paths to get to the

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<v Speaker 1>same results. In other words, I'm allowing this moment for him,

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<v Speaker 1>because even a broken clock is right, you know, twice

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<v Speaker 1>a day. All right, let's go on. Differences in mental

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<v Speaker 1>test scores among different racial and ethnic groups were taken

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<v Speaker 1>as proof of genetic differences in innate mental ability during

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<v Speaker 1>the progressive era in the early nineteenth and sorry, in

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<v Speaker 1>the early twentieth century, Progressives regarded the fact that the

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<v Speaker 1>average IQ test score among whites was higher than the

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<v Speaker 1>average among blacks as conclusive proof of genetic determinism. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>So again, if you just take those test scores at

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<v Speaker 1>face value, well, women lie, men line numbers don't lie.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, that's one way to put it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, But as we know, and I wouldn't be talking

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<v Speaker 1>about this if it weren't true. That's not the whole story.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, often enough, when there are numbers, there is

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<v Speaker 1>a much deeper story there, because we've learned on this

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<v Speaker 1>show that numbers can be made to look any kind

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<v Speaker 1>of way, especially if you don't tell the whole story.

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<v Speaker 2>So I'll continue.

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<v Speaker 1>A closer look at mental test data, however, shows that

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<v Speaker 1>there were not only individual blacks with higher IQs than

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<v Speaker 1>most whites, but also whole categories of whites who scored

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<v Speaker 1>at or below the mental test scores of blacks.

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<v Speaker 2>H All right, let's keep going.

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<v Speaker 1>Among American soldiers given mental tests during the First World War,

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<v Speaker 1>for example, white soldiers from Georgia, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Mississippi

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<v Speaker 1>scored lower on mental tests than black soldiers from Ohio, Illinois,

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<v Speaker 1>New York, and Pennsylvania.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, so by that time there was access to education.

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<v Speaker 2>It was okay to learn how to read, It was

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<v Speaker 2>not still illegal to teach either current or former slaves anything,

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<v Speaker 2>et cetera, et cetera.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a progressive time, and of course the black people

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<v Speaker 1>were from progressive cities, right and again the white soldiers

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<v Speaker 1>from Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, you know what I mean, Their

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<v Speaker 1>education system may not have matured to the point where

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<v Speaker 1>it could be competitive with the education system in a

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<v Speaker 1>big city where the black folks you scored higher than

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<v Speaker 1>those white folks. So what you're seeing now is a

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<v Speaker 1>perhaps geographical correlation with these test scores that is more profound,

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<v Speaker 1>certainly more striking, and more.

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<v Speaker 2>Telling.

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<v Speaker 1>Then Okay, black people scored lower, white people scored higher. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>And from this alone you can see the direction that

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<v Speaker 1>this is going. And I'm going to say the rest

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<v Speaker 1>of this reading just for a bit, but you can

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<v Speaker 1>draw your own conclusions. And for those who may not

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<v Speaker 1>be able to draw the conclusions all the way out,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to help both Q and I are going

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<v Speaker 1>to help. So if from that we can agree that

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<v Speaker 1>where you grow up has an effect on your education,

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<v Speaker 1>then perhaps there's something to do with the quality of education. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>because again, in progressive cities, you know, the school systems

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<v Speaker 1>seem to educate people better than in more rural areas,

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<v Speaker 1>less developed you know, states and parts of the country.

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<v Speaker 1>So again the quality of the education matters. Right, But

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<v Speaker 1>let's take it a step further. How is education funded. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>education is funded with property taxes, right, So you pay

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<v Speaker 1>your property taxes on your house, that goes to your

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<v Speaker 1>local education, you know, your school board, and on and on.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, So.

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<v Speaker 1>It stands to reason that if you have a neighborhood

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<v Speaker 1>we'll call it, you know, or a part of town

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<v Speaker 1>where it's more affluent, the houses are nice, her text

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<v Speaker 1>at a higher rate, etc. Schools are nicer, that that

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<v Speaker 1>quality education might be more prevalent in the test scores.

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<v Speaker 2>It might be reflected in the test score.

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<v Speaker 1>Meanwhile, on the other side of town, where maybe folks

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:24.680
<v Speaker 1>are making less money, maybe those people are working longer hours,

0:15:24.720 --> 0:15:30.240
<v Speaker 1>maybe those people are dealing with other social issues, socioeconomic issues,

0:15:30.800 --> 0:15:39.040
<v Speaker 1>et cetera, the education received by the students might be inferior.

0:15:40.480 --> 0:15:43.120
<v Speaker 1>Add to that that, you know, I knew a teacher

0:15:44.080 --> 0:15:49.360
<v Speaker 1>for some years who worked in a rough part of town,

0:15:49.960 --> 0:15:54.120
<v Speaker 1>and she was a high school too, and she used

0:15:54.120 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 1>to ask me, you know, once upon a time, I

0:15:57.560 --> 0:16:01.680
<v Speaker 1>used to get closed in shoes given to me because

0:16:01.680 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 1>I was on the radio, you know, and the companies

0:16:04.600 --> 0:16:06.120
<v Speaker 1>would send out boxes of shoes.

0:16:06.160 --> 0:16:07.760
<v Speaker 2>I'd get for five pairs of shoes, I'm not gonna

0:16:07.760 --> 0:16:08.200
<v Speaker 2>wear these.

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:10.240
<v Speaker 1>They's sent me a bunch of clothes I'm not gonna wear,

0:16:10.760 --> 0:16:14.480
<v Speaker 1>all in my size, And I would donate a lot

0:16:14.520 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 1>of these to this teacher. Well, she just asked me

0:16:16.480 --> 0:16:18.680
<v Speaker 1>for it because I was, if I'm honest, probably bragging

0:16:18.720 --> 0:16:20.320
<v Speaker 1>one day, like, man, I got all this stuff and

0:16:20.360 --> 0:16:22.400
<v Speaker 1>never gonna wear it. And she says, give it to me.

0:16:23.440 --> 0:16:26.600
<v Speaker 1>I can give it to my students. And she said,

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:29.520
<v Speaker 1>in particular, I have one student who has to wear

0:16:29.520 --> 0:16:33.360
<v Speaker 1>the same thing every day, and he's embarrassed to come

0:16:33.360 --> 0:16:35.280
<v Speaker 1>to school, so he doesn't come because he only has

0:16:35.680 --> 0:16:37.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, he won't tell me about his home life

0:16:37.440 --> 0:16:40.320
<v Speaker 1>because he's weared it it'll get worse. So I don't

0:16:40.320 --> 0:16:42.440
<v Speaker 1>know his circumstances, but I know he's always hungry and

0:16:42.480 --> 0:16:45.560
<v Speaker 1>he always wears the same clothes. And so I says, yes, absolutely,

0:16:45.600 --> 0:16:49.640
<v Speaker 1>here you go, right, And that turned into me giving more,

0:16:49.720 --> 0:16:52.360
<v Speaker 1>and really it turned into her having a conversation with me,

0:16:52.400 --> 0:16:57.400
<v Speaker 1>and she says, Ramses, a lot of the students that

0:16:57.480 --> 0:17:03.240
<v Speaker 1>I teach are constantly in mode that is their reality.

0:17:03.360 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 1>One hundred percent of it is survival mode. They don't

0:17:06.119 --> 0:17:10.159
<v Speaker 1>have room for education. They don't care what the you know,

0:17:10.359 --> 0:17:13.719
<v Speaker 1>the Pythagoram theorem of you know, a triangle and the

0:17:13.720 --> 0:17:16.040
<v Speaker 1>isosceles and you know, none of that they don't care

0:17:16.040 --> 0:17:17.560
<v Speaker 1>about any of that. They worry about where they're going

0:17:17.600 --> 0:17:20.200
<v Speaker 1>to eat because they didn't eat yesterday, and they're hungry

0:17:20.280 --> 0:17:22.960
<v Speaker 1>right now and they can't focus, and they spent all

0:17:23.040 --> 0:17:25.320
<v Speaker 1>last night crying, and they haven't been home in four days.

0:17:25.680 --> 0:17:25.880
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:17:26.920 --> 0:17:29.760
<v Speaker 1>And it's not every student that comes from that environment,

0:17:29.800 --> 0:17:30.480
<v Speaker 1>but it's a lot more.

0:17:30.560 --> 0:17:33.520
<v Speaker 2>For it's not it's not one or two, you know,

0:17:33.600 --> 0:17:36.800
<v Speaker 2>I mean like, it's not every, but it's a lot, right.

0:17:38.200 --> 0:17:40.880
<v Speaker 1>And she believed, just like the United Negro College Fund,

0:17:40.880 --> 0:17:43.639
<v Speaker 1>that a mind is a terrible thing to waste. And

0:17:43.680 --> 0:17:45.720
<v Speaker 1>she saw the potential in these students because she was

0:17:45.760 --> 0:17:48.520
<v Speaker 1>a teacher. She could see that they had the the

0:17:48.560 --> 0:17:53.000
<v Speaker 1>base level intelligence upon which you can build a brilliant mind.

0:17:53.280 --> 0:17:56.359
<v Speaker 1>It just needed the knowledge. The framework was all there,

0:17:56.920 --> 0:17:59.520
<v Speaker 1>but she couldn't pour into a mind that wasn't focused

0:18:00.119 --> 0:18:03.119
<v Speaker 1>and that was hungry. You know, your brain is a

0:18:03.160 --> 0:18:05.560
<v Speaker 1>funny thing. I had to learn this, you know, partially

0:18:05.560 --> 0:18:07.520
<v Speaker 1>through her, but you know, my own studies kind of

0:18:07.560 --> 0:18:08.600
<v Speaker 1>revealed a lot of this to me.

0:18:09.680 --> 0:18:10.320
<v Speaker 2>And that's that.

0:18:12.400 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, your mind is built to protect itself. Your

0:18:17.800 --> 0:18:20.639
<v Speaker 1>mind will protect itself even if you are under attack.

0:18:20.720 --> 0:18:23.080
<v Speaker 1>Your physical body is under attack, your mind will just

0:18:23.119 --> 0:18:26.000
<v Speaker 1>turn off to protect itself from getting damaged, and you

0:18:26.080 --> 0:18:27.640
<v Speaker 1>need to be awake, you know what I mean. Your

0:18:27.640 --> 0:18:32.240
<v Speaker 1>mind will it's a higher functioning part of you. It's

0:18:32.280 --> 0:18:37.239
<v Speaker 1>the mind brain. And if that's not in alignment with

0:18:37.400 --> 0:18:40.640
<v Speaker 1>your agenda, then you're you're going to lose that fight

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:41.920
<v Speaker 1>one hundred percent of a time.

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:42.280
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:18:42.880 --> 0:18:50.320
<v Speaker 1>So with that said, we can still recognize that environment

0:18:51.440 --> 0:18:54.640
<v Speaker 1>and resources have a lot to do with this, right

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:59.760
<v Speaker 1>if we're using test scores as the metric. Okay, let's

0:18:59.840 --> 0:19:03.200
<v Speaker 1>also account for the fact that in other parts of

0:19:03.240 --> 0:19:07.840
<v Speaker 1>the world they center education very differently than we do

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:12.600
<v Speaker 1>in this country. Indeed, right, education is of the utmost

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:17.679
<v Speaker 1>importance in other parts of the world, in particular in

0:19:18.400 --> 0:19:24.199
<v Speaker 1>Southeast Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where you know,

0:19:24.280 --> 0:19:27.359
<v Speaker 1>their test scores are often compared to the scores of

0:19:27.800 --> 0:19:31.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, US students, and and then.

0:19:31.520 --> 0:19:34.359
<v Speaker 2>Typically higher across the board of race or gender.

0:19:34.480 --> 0:19:39.600
<v Speaker 1>Sure, and again that is a reflection of some cultural

0:19:39.600 --> 0:19:42.879
<v Speaker 1>differences there. Bear in mind that in this country, the

0:19:43.000 --> 0:19:46.200
<v Speaker 1>education system I'm drawing from memory now, but the education

0:19:46.320 --> 0:19:50.199
<v Speaker 1>system was largely built as a result of John D.

0:19:50.440 --> 0:19:55.679
<v Speaker 1>Rockefeller's expansion of his empire. In New York City. He

0:19:55.800 --> 0:20:01.200
<v Speaker 1>needed workers to build those skyscrapers, and those workers had

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:07.160
<v Speaker 1>to have certain skills, certain knowledge, And this is where

0:20:07.200 --> 0:20:09.440
<v Speaker 1>you get the beginnings of standardized testing. You know, once

0:20:09.480 --> 0:20:11.239
<v Speaker 1>upon you think of little house on the prairie, there

0:20:11.280 --> 0:20:13.399
<v Speaker 1>was a schoolhouse. All the kids were in the same school,

0:20:13.480 --> 0:20:16.080
<v Speaker 1>all different ages and grades or whatever, all doing the

0:20:16.080 --> 0:20:20.240
<v Speaker 1>same thing. Well, John D. Rockefeller comes along and says, look, man,

0:20:20.560 --> 0:20:23.280
<v Speaker 1>I need people to know these skills so that you

0:20:23.320 --> 0:20:24.879
<v Speaker 1>know these buildings are built properly.

0:20:24.880 --> 0:20:28.720
<v Speaker 2>Who amongst you can do this? Right? Okay? I need

0:20:28.760 --> 0:20:30.159
<v Speaker 2>all y'all to come with me, right.

0:20:30.240 --> 0:20:33.359
<v Speaker 1>Exactly, And he partnered with the Board of Education, or

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:37.160
<v Speaker 1>really established the Board of Education in New York, which

0:20:37.240 --> 0:20:40.720
<v Speaker 1>was then replicated elsewhere in the country to where we

0:20:40.800 --> 0:20:41.679
<v Speaker 1>ended up with what we have.

0:20:41.800 --> 0:20:42.000
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:20:42.040 --> 0:20:43.920
<v Speaker 1>This wasn't always the case. It's always been the case

0:20:43.920 --> 0:20:47.280
<v Speaker 1>in our lifetime, sure, but it wasn't the case since

0:20:47.320 --> 0:20:51.040
<v Speaker 1>the sixteen hundreds. That just isn't the way this has

0:20:51.080 --> 0:20:57.520
<v Speaker 1>come about. And you know the result of that is

0:20:57.560 --> 0:21:02.320
<v Speaker 1>that the education system had to be.

0:21:04.040 --> 0:21:09.480
<v Speaker 2>Built around seasonal work.

0:21:10.560 --> 0:21:12.640
<v Speaker 1>A lot of young people still had to go in

0:21:12.640 --> 0:21:15.600
<v Speaker 1>the summers and harvest with their families because a lot

0:21:15.600 --> 0:21:17.920
<v Speaker 1>of people, you know, work in farms. This is why

0:21:17.920 --> 0:21:21.760
<v Speaker 1>we get summers off. In other countries, they don't. They

0:21:21.760 --> 0:21:22.720
<v Speaker 1>go to school year round.

0:21:24.720 --> 0:21:24.959
<v Speaker 2>You know.

0:21:25.359 --> 0:21:31.080
<v Speaker 1>They treat school like its work, not like it's something

0:21:31.119 --> 0:21:33.479
<v Speaker 1>that you have to do in order to you know,

0:21:33.560 --> 0:21:34.359
<v Speaker 1>not go to jail.

0:21:34.840 --> 0:21:35.320
<v Speaker 2>It's work.

0:21:35.400 --> 0:21:38.800
<v Speaker 1>You work hard, and you create opportunities for yourself, right

0:21:39.800 --> 0:21:42.119
<v Speaker 1>and in a lot of these places when you get out,

0:21:42.160 --> 0:21:44.800
<v Speaker 1>you don't even have those opportunities, Like you know, this

0:21:44.880 --> 0:21:47.560
<v Speaker 1>is the land of opportunity, they're the land of education.

0:21:47.640 --> 0:21:49.480
<v Speaker 1>And it's it's strange how that kind of fleshed out.

0:21:49.520 --> 0:21:52.520
<v Speaker 1>But again, we're talking about test scores, which is the

0:21:52.680 --> 0:21:55.320
<v Speaker 1>I guess, the accepted method of determining who's smart and

0:21:55.359 --> 0:21:56.320
<v Speaker 1>who's not.

0:21:57.640 --> 0:22:01.720
<v Speaker 4>So it's a lot trickier then it's a simple method.

0:22:01.880 --> 0:22:07.000
<v Speaker 4>It's an very very olderly simplified, sophisticated method of trying

0:22:07.040 --> 0:22:10.360
<v Speaker 4>to determine who's smarter who's not. So let me jump

0:22:10.359 --> 0:22:13.040
<v Speaker 4>back in and read a little bit more here. Among

0:22:13.080 --> 0:22:16.480
<v Speaker 4>other groups of whites, those with average mental test scores

0:22:16.520 --> 0:22:19.120
<v Speaker 4>no higher than the average mental test scores among blacks

0:22:19.480 --> 0:22:23.200
<v Speaker 4>included those in very various isolated mountain communities in the

0:22:23.320 --> 0:22:30.800
<v Speaker 4>United States, those living in the Hebrides Islands off of Scotland,

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:34.800
<v Speaker 4>and those in isolated canal boat communities in Britain. Looking

0:22:34.880 --> 0:22:38.560
<v Speaker 4>at achievements in general, people living in geographically isolated environments

0:22:38.600 --> 0:22:41.679
<v Speaker 4>around the world have long lagged behind the progress of

0:22:41.720 --> 0:22:45.440
<v Speaker 4>people with a wider cultural universe, regardless of the race

0:22:45.840 --> 0:22:49.320
<v Speaker 4>of the people in these isolated places. When the Spaniards

0:22:49.359 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 4>discovered the Canary Islands in the fifteenth century, they found

0:22:52.880 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 4>people of a Caucasian race living at a stone age level.

0:22:58.880 --> 0:23:01.280
<v Speaker 4>And then the conversation and here goes on I which

0:23:01.320 --> 0:23:02.720
<v Speaker 4>you want to read this because I think it's pretty cool.

0:23:02.960 --> 0:23:04.879
<v Speaker 4>That's all I'm willing to give you on this question.

0:23:05.000 --> 0:23:05.760
<v Speaker 4>Using common sense.

0:23:05.800 --> 0:23:08.840
<v Speaker 1>You will only be able to determine this properly if

0:23:08.840 --> 0:23:12.400
<v Speaker 1>everyone is equally given a good education that is consistent

0:23:12.440 --> 0:23:14.760
<v Speaker 1>across the board and over a substantial period of time.

0:23:15.080 --> 0:23:17.280
<v Speaker 1>And I don't think we have ever seen that. There

0:23:17.320 --> 0:23:21.000
<v Speaker 1>are definitely many, many, many black people with higher IQ's

0:23:21.200 --> 0:23:23.119
<v Speaker 1>than you. I like the sass at the end of that,

0:23:25.440 --> 0:23:29.000
<v Speaker 1>but also like, yeah, it was, it was. It was

0:23:29.040 --> 0:23:30.359
<v Speaker 1>petty in the perfect way.

0:23:30.320 --> 0:23:31.520
<v Speaker 2>Very specifically petty.

0:23:32.480 --> 0:23:36.399
<v Speaker 1>But you know, this is Uh, this is something that's it.

0:23:38.320 --> 0:23:40.359
<v Speaker 1>A lot of people need to challenge themselves because I

0:23:40.400 --> 0:23:44.000
<v Speaker 1>know that you've heard this que and I've heard it certainly, you.

0:23:43.960 --> 0:23:48.040
<v Speaker 2>Know I like you. It's your people heard oh you talk.

0:23:48.160 --> 0:23:51.439
<v Speaker 2>I've heard those words specifically, show an exact word that

0:23:51.480 --> 0:23:51.880
<v Speaker 2>you said.

0:23:51.920 --> 0:23:55.280
<v Speaker 1>I believe it. And you know, oh you? Why you

0:23:55.320 --> 0:23:58.000
<v Speaker 1>talk so nice? Why can't everybody you know talk like you?

0:23:58.000 --> 0:23:59.399
<v Speaker 1>Why don't your people talk like you?

0:23:59.440 --> 0:24:02.040
<v Speaker 2>That's give an example of a conversation like that to

0:24:02.400 --> 0:24:05.439
<v Speaker 2>a white co worker today, right that we end up

0:24:05.440 --> 0:24:08.240
<v Speaker 2>in these rooms where that's the conversation that we're being had.

0:24:08.280 --> 0:24:11.719
<v Speaker 2>And we talk about the over simplification of determining who's smart.

0:24:12.160 --> 0:24:14.159
<v Speaker 2>I heard someone say it. I can't credit the right

0:24:14.200 --> 0:24:17.399
<v Speaker 2>person because it's not top of mine right now. But

0:24:17.440 --> 0:24:19.679
<v Speaker 2>if you judge the intelligence of a fish on its

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:23.040
<v Speaker 2>ability to fly, every.

0:24:22.640 --> 0:24:25.200
<v Speaker 1>Fish would fail and it been its whole life thinking

0:24:25.240 --> 0:24:33.840
<v Speaker 1>it's stupid. And this is an injustice to six year

0:24:33.880 --> 0:24:37.200
<v Speaker 1>old Ramses having lived a life thinking that we were

0:24:37.320 --> 0:24:41.359
<v Speaker 1>just supposed to be poor. And you know, I was

0:24:41.560 --> 0:24:43.560
<v Speaker 1>a person that got lucky.

0:24:43.560 --> 0:24:45.439
<v Speaker 2>Who knows. We're going to give you guys more on

0:24:45.440 --> 0:24:49.360
<v Speaker 2>this topic. I want us to look over this interview

0:24:49.400 --> 0:24:52.920
<v Speaker 2>that Nildigrass Tyson did just on the basis of racism

0:24:52.920 --> 0:24:56.320
<v Speaker 2>and anthropology, so we'll follow up on that on another episode. Yeah.

0:24:56.480 --> 0:24:58.960
<v Speaker 1>Actually, I'm pretty excited to do that as well.