1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day 4 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 2: for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 2: from our global headquarters in New York City. We are 6 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine 7 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 2: am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or 8 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:33,919 Speaker 2: anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,239 Speaker 2: Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Joining us now, very 10 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 2: pleased to say pin and Navarro, the Director of the 11 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:42,320 Speaker 2: Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy at the White House 12 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 2: Dot Navarro, it's been too long, sir. 13 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:45,599 Speaker 3: It's good to see you. Thanks for being here. 14 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 1: Been a long time. Joan, it is good to see 15 00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:48,919 Speaker 1: you too, sir. 16 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 3: Thank you, sir. 17 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:52,160 Speaker 1: First class digs here, my friend. 18 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 2: Well, I'm pleased we're looking after you. Let's kick it 19 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:55,959 Speaker 2: off with these talks this weekend. We just heard from 20 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 2: the President just moments ago, and he mentioned an eighty 21 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:01,240 Speaker 2: percent tariff might be about right. Some to the Treasury secretary. 22 00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 2: We understand you won't want to get ahead of those negotiations. 23 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 2: But I just wonder could you offer some clarity on 24 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 2: what about right means when the President says eighty percent 25 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 2: TAF on China seems right, seems right for the talks 26 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 2: this weekend, or seems right for the foreseeable future. 27 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, it was one of three people that was with 28 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:23,040 Speaker 1: the White House the first term, for all four years. 29 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 1: One of the big reasons is I never got ahead 30 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:29,119 Speaker 1: of the president. Let me tell you about Geneva, which 31 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:33,560 Speaker 1: is kind of I've got a very warm memories. It 32 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 1: was my finest hour as a negotiator. I went there 33 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 1: to lead the negotiations for the United Postal Union reforms 34 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 1: that essentially got China rates fear to We save billions 35 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: on that. But I mentioned this because Geneva has symbolic 36 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:55,840 Speaker 1: value in this negotiation. It is the headquarters of the 37 00:01:55,880 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: World Trade Organization. And the scariest thing I ever saw 38 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: in Geneva was the size of the China delegation at 39 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 1: the World Trade Organization. And they've played the WTO like 40 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,920 Speaker 1: a fiddle. So let's see what happens tomorrow. I'd be 41 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:13,799 Speaker 1: happy to come back on Monday do the debrief, but 42 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 1: I don't want to get ahead of the boss or 43 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,960 Speaker 1: Scott Besting. And don't forget Scott's going with Jamison Greer, 44 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 1: the United States Trade representative. He's the guy who learned 45 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: that the knee of bob bliteheis for the first time around, 46 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 1: was there for all the China stuff. And he's the 47 00:02:30,040 --> 00:02:32,840 Speaker 1: guy who was the architect, along with Howard Lutnik of 48 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: the UK deal. So let's see what happens. 49 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:37,320 Speaker 3: It's in the very best. 50 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:39,799 Speaker 2: We'll sell the pensylin the weekend for the markets. Well, 51 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 2: pencil in appearance with you for Monday. No worries about that. 52 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 2: I'm looking forward to that conversation. Just got into the 53 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 2: weekend and reflected on your experience dealing with the Chinese 54 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:50,560 Speaker 2: then on the UK. This is not the same relationship. 55 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:53,840 Speaker 2: The trade relationship is tremendously unbalanced and has been for 56 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 2: a long long time. Can you frame for us how 57 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 2: difficult it has been previously for you to negotiate with 58 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 2: the Chinese and how much long it could take with 59 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 2: a Chinese relative to set the UK and other tripatas well. 60 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:09,680 Speaker 1: I could tell you. I think I sat face to 61 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:13,679 Speaker 1: face with the China team maybe seven times during the 62 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:18,079 Speaker 1: first term and twice Shi Jinping was there. It was 63 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 1: G seven. Just give me the G twenty both. I 64 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:26,040 Speaker 1: think it was Tokyo and h and our Buenos Aires. 65 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:31,120 Speaker 1: What's interesting, So what's so interesting to me, Jonathan about 66 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 1: China is that they have continuity. The same people are 67 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:38,520 Speaker 1: going to be in Geneva or the same people back then. 68 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 1: And you know, our our regimes change, we we have 69 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 1: different governments and things like that. But they have the 70 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 1: advantage of that kind of continuity. But look, it'll be 71 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: interesting again. I don't I don't want to get ahead 72 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 1: of Scott and Jamison or the president. I think let's 73 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 1: see what happens. You know, my role, and we've got 74 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: fifteen countries we run enormous trade deficits. With that, we've 75 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 1: got to renegotiate the whole structure of those deals. And 76 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 1: there's another one hundred countries that cheat us in some 77 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:17,360 Speaker 1: ways but smaller ways. My role in the administration on 78 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 1: all of this is to do the background analytics to 79 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:25,120 Speaker 1: see how each country's cheating us, which basically sets up 80 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:29,160 Speaker 1: the terms of the negotiation. And every country like fingerprints, 81 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: like India's the Maharajia tariffs, they have the highest tariffs. 82 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: Of any of our major trading partners, Japan is the 83 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:41,039 Speaker 1: most clever at protecting its own markets with a combination 84 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 1: of domestic protectionism non tariff barriers. You know Germany they 85 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 1: have auto tariffs at ten percent, We have them at 86 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:52,840 Speaker 1: two and a half percent, but they also have the 87 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:56,839 Speaker 1: VAT tax which acts as another twenty nine to what 88 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 1: is it nineteen percent tariff and in exports subject. So 89 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 1: what I do is do the background and look at 90 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 1: kind of how these countries are doing what to us, 91 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 1: and we get great deals from there. People. I think 92 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:15,320 Speaker 1: the UK deal is very interesting. I think the significance 93 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 1: is not just that it's a deal, but that's a 94 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:20,920 Speaker 1: template for the future deals. What we do done is 95 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 1: there's like four or five verticals we look at. It's 96 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:27,640 Speaker 1: the tariffs, the non tariff barriers, the digital taxes, and 97 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 1: then the various kinds of cheating, the dumping, the currency 98 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 1: manipulation and things like that. And then from there we 99 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: assess what the asks are, what we need and go 100 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 1: forward from there to see you get to see a 101 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:46,800 Speaker 1: steady wave of deals. The USTR building is right across 102 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 1: the street from the White House. It's got the most 103 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:56,479 Speaker 1: staff negotiating these deals, and it's like you go to 104 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:58,200 Speaker 1: the Delhi and you have to take a number and 105 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 1: get in line. Every day there's delegations from around the 106 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:06,239 Speaker 1: world lining up to meet with Jamison Greer and Howard 107 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: Ludnick and I've seen I looked yesterday at the schedule. 108 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 1: Was kind of fun out the July and it's just 109 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 1: you know, one after the others. 110 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:16,760 Speaker 4: Well, Peter looking at the countries lining up. One key 111 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:19,799 Speaker 4: aspect of the UK deal was of course bringing down 112 00:06:19,920 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 4: the auto tariff to ten percent. So right now you 113 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 4: have a tariff rate that's lower for Bentley's, which is 114 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 4: a car that most American families can't afford made in 115 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,039 Speaker 4: the UK, where Chevys have a higher rate if they're 116 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 4: made in Canada or Mexico. Is there an expectation that 117 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:38,680 Speaker 4: the next trade deals auto tariffs will be coming down 118 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:39,360 Speaker 4: those rates. 119 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 1: It's going to be country by country. I mean, the 120 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:49,839 Speaker 1: beauty about the UK is that very small amount of 121 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 1: exports they send us and we have a hard cap 122 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:57,279 Speaker 1: I think it's one hundred thousand units where it goes 123 00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 1: right back up to twenty five percent. And again we're 124 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:04,720 Speaker 1: trying to do something that's mutually beneficial to both countries 125 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:07,359 Speaker 1: to get to a better place. Well at the same 126 00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:11,280 Speaker 1: time changing the level of the playing field so that 127 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:15,040 Speaker 1: it is more level. I think for me, the beauty 128 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: of the UK deal. Besides that was all of the 129 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:20,240 Speaker 1: good stuff we had for AG. I mean, one of 130 00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 1: the problems we have is this non tariff barriers like FIDO, 131 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:30,840 Speaker 1: sanitary standards, what's that that's like these things they do 132 00:07:30,920 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 1: to keep our pork out, our chicken out, our beef. 133 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: Right now we're going to be able to sell a 134 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:42,040 Speaker 1: lot more beef, poultry, dairy, and ethanol. I mean, they 135 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: had a really high tariff, almost a lockout tariff on 136 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 1: ethanol and that's made from corn. So folks in Iowa 137 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 1: are very happy about that. So this is the way 138 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:56,680 Speaker 1: we're going to go forward on net The United States 139 00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 1: is going to be far better off, and all we're 140 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 1: doing is trying to level the playing fielding. I saw 141 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,720 Speaker 1: the EU kind of rattling sabers I think it was 142 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:10,400 Speaker 1: yesterday about some kind of retaliation, and I would just 143 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 1: say to anybody who's who's in the European Union, I mean, 144 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:15,840 Speaker 1: how can you look a US in the face and 145 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: threaten us when your tariffs are higher. You have lost 146 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 1: cases repeatedly at the wt O on US selling you 147 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 1: things like beef and poultry, and you won't even honor that. 148 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:35,720 Speaker 4: So yesterday the President called Ursula Vonderline fantastic, and he 149 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 4: said he hopes to meet her. But are you saying 150 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 4: that the European Union is not as high on the 151 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:44,319 Speaker 4: priority list and say other trading partners like Oria Japan 152 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 4: not at all? 153 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 1: I mean the EU to be clear here, we have 154 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:54,440 Speaker 1: the second highest trade deficit with the EU, behind China, 155 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 1: so they're very high on the list. All I'm saying 156 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: here is that I I thought I found it unfortunate 157 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: that the EU kind of fired I think some term 158 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:08,560 Speaker 1: was fired shots across our bow. It's like retaliation will 159 00:09:08,559 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: not work against the United States. We shouldn't have that. 160 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:13,760 Speaker 1: Let's talk, Let's figure this out, and it would be 161 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,960 Speaker 1: nice here. Let's give peace a chance here. All we're 162 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:20,800 Speaker 1: asking for here in the United States of America is fairness. 163 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 1: I mean, hold on, would you agree? Is there any 164 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 1: disagreement on this set or on your set that the 165 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:29,680 Speaker 1: tariffs of the EU are higher, and that the non 166 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:34,600 Speaker 1: tariff bearers are higher, and that the wt O in 167 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 1: Geneva is basically sanctioning that through tuesdays one is the 168 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 1: But would you agree with that? 169 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 5: I think there's a bigger question FactCheck there. There's a 170 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 5: bigger question here. There's a bigger question here. And this 171 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 5: is something that the German Finance Minister has come out 172 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,120 Speaker 5: and talked about, which is they'd be willing to drop 173 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 5: all tariffs to zero if the US were willing to 174 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,560 Speaker 5: drop all tariffs to zero, there is a willingness to 175 00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:01,760 Speaker 5: negotiate aground the board to a lower tariff regime. Would 176 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:02,719 Speaker 5: that be acceptable to you? 177 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 3: Or is ten percent? 178 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:07,880 Speaker 1: So stay with that. See that's such a misdirection. Okay, 179 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:12,439 Speaker 1: it's the non tariff barrier. Stupid to kind of paraphrase 180 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:17,240 Speaker 1: Bill Clinton. It's like, it's the non tariff barriers. So 181 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:22,160 Speaker 1: when countries like Vietnam or entities like the EU say 182 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 1: to US, oh, let's all go to zero tariffs and 183 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:28,720 Speaker 1: everything will be okay, that's not the problem. It's part 184 00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:32,840 Speaker 1: of the problem. But the bigger problem is the non 185 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 1: tariff barriers in Europe. It's the vat tax. I mean, 186 00:10:36,559 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 1: I don't know if you know this, but the United 187 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:41,640 Speaker 1: States has tried going back to the nineteen seventies to 188 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:46,840 Speaker 1: get equity treatment for the that tax which most countries 189 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:49,439 Speaker 1: of the world use versus the income tax which we use. 190 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 1: We haven't been able to get it because the WTO 191 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 1: has a majority of people who benefit from sticking it 192 00:10:56,559 --> 00:11:00,000 Speaker 1: to the United States, so they do so. The zero 193 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 1: road tariff thing, that's that's misdirection and on your set, 194 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:07,240 Speaker 1: you should call it on that. Let's lower the bad 195 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:10,560 Speaker 1: terror barriers and let's let's let's give you relief on 196 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 1: the VAT tax. Now we're talking the VAT. 197 00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:15,960 Speaker 5: Tax is a slightly different mechanism. This is all going 198 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:17,400 Speaker 5: to take a long time, and there are a lot 199 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 5: of competing factors here in terms of who can possibly 200 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:23,400 Speaker 5: pull these levers. And I'm just wondering, we've got two 201 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:27,440 Speaker 5: months left in this ninety day negotiating period that is 202 00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:30,560 Speaker 5: paused for the retaliatory tariffs. Does that just get extended 203 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:32,400 Speaker 5: out another ninety days as you have to deal with 204 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:35,920 Speaker 5: different legislative bodies to possibly remedy what you. 205 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 1: See, Well, we don't have to deal with legislative body. Well, okay, 206 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,839 Speaker 1: in the EU perhaps, but you know, like coin a 207 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,200 Speaker 1: term in Trump time, which is to say do it 208 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 1: as fast as possible without screwing it up. And that's 209 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:52,120 Speaker 1: all we're trying to do. I go back to the 210 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:56,880 Speaker 1: observation that the United States trade representative and that building, 211 00:11:56,920 --> 00:11:59,760 Speaker 1: which is historic building, by the way, beautiful to see 212 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:02,800 Speaker 1: if you ever get there. The lines, you know, they're 213 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:05,320 Speaker 1: they're coming in and out. We're talking, and we're talking, 214 00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: and you know, let's as the Boss says, let's see 215 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,760 Speaker 1: what happens. I mean, it's in everybody's interests around the 216 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:14,600 Speaker 1: world to level the playing field with the United States 217 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:18,320 Speaker 1: in a way which allows us to restructure this international 218 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:22,679 Speaker 1: trade environment which is fundamentally skewed against the United States. 219 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:25,839 Speaker 1: I mean, we're losing because of this system. The United 220 00:12:25,840 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: States is losing our manufacturing base, We're losing our defense 221 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:32,959 Speaker 1: industrial base. And when push comes to shev and folks 222 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 1: around the world are looking for the United States to 223 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:38,320 Speaker 1: help defend them. I mean, we get to a point 224 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:41,280 Speaker 1: where we can't do that, what good is that? So trade? 225 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:44,560 Speaker 1: Trade economic security is national security is one of the 226 00:12:44,559 --> 00:12:48,000 Speaker 1: guiding principles of President Trump in this administration. So we're 227 00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:51,280 Speaker 1: we're just trying to get fairness here, give give fairness 228 00:12:51,280 --> 00:12:53,200 Speaker 1: a chance here, and work with. 229 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:54,920 Speaker 3: Us looking forward to an update on Mondays. 230 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:57,160 Speaker 2: It's going to see it once again, sir, Thank you, 231 00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 2: Director of the Office of Trade a Manufacturing Policy at 232 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 2: the White House. Heading into the weekend, we can extend 233 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:17,640 Speaker 2: the conversation with Sarah Pianke of eviCore. Sarah, we've had 234 00:13:17,679 --> 00:13:20,840 Speaker 2: positioning now for weeks ahead of these talks. Here they are, 235 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 2: who's got the leverage? 236 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:27,240 Speaker 6: Well, look at this point, look, I think China has 237 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:29,800 Speaker 6: a bit more leverage. But the reality is both sides 238 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:32,680 Speaker 6: would like these tariffs to come down from these levels that, 239 00:13:32,760 --> 00:13:36,200 Speaker 6: as they all say, are basically an embargo. So I 240 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 6: think both sides will be delighted to you know, just 241 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:43,400 Speaker 6: use even good mood music out of these talks to 242 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:46,520 Speaker 6: take things down to the escalator. So I do expect 243 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:48,600 Speaker 6: at some point next week we'll see these tariffs come 244 00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:51,560 Speaker 6: down to the sixty percent ranging on the US side, 245 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 6: and I think I do think China will we'll matchine 246 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 6: in some way. 247 00:13:57,160 --> 00:13:58,880 Speaker 4: Sarah, how are you thinking about this weekend? Is it 248 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:01,199 Speaker 4: talks about talks or do you really think that they 249 00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:03,400 Speaker 4: are going to hash out some trade issues. 250 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:08,360 Speaker 6: I think they are going to hash out minimal trade issues. 251 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 6: As you know, the one thing we've been saying in 252 00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:13,880 Speaker 6: all these countries is trade. Actual trade talks is hard 253 00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 6: and long, but this is not hard. This is trying 254 00:14:17,360 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 6: to get down to something just manageable. While they begin talk, 255 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:24,320 Speaker 6: so I think they'll they will talk about rare earths, 256 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:27,720 Speaker 6: they will talk about some of these other issues, perhaps 257 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:31,600 Speaker 6: if you purchase agreements, but in general, everybody wants this 258 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 6: to come down from these unsustainable levels and then which 259 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:39,200 Speaker 6: by the way, sixty to fifty percent still really really high, 260 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:42,000 Speaker 6: then that can at least, do you know, put us 261 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:45,320 Speaker 6: on a path for an actual discussion, an actual outline 262 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:46,400 Speaker 6: of what they're trying. 263 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:47,720 Speaker 1: To achieve to drop that rate. 264 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 4: Does the US need to see a concession from Beijing. 265 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 6: I don't think so. I think, look, they have to 266 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:57,320 Speaker 6: make sure it doesn't appear that it's just a purely 267 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:00,520 Speaker 6: unilateral a walk away. But I I think they can 268 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:03,640 Speaker 6: use the cover of a good conversation, a commitment on 269 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 6: a small commitment on fetanol. I think it can be 270 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:11,640 Speaker 6: largely symbolic or policies that perhaps are already in place. 271 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 6: Pretty much. I don't think there's a lot here, because 272 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 6: again I think Beijing has a lot more patience and 273 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:22,240 Speaker 6: pain tolerance in the United States. But nobody's really happy 274 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 6: with where we're at right now. 275 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: Sarah. 276 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 2: We're hearing from the President right now saying China should 277 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:28,320 Speaker 2: open up its market to the USA. It would be 278 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:31,360 Speaker 2: good for them. Closed markets don't work anymore. 279 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:32,040 Speaker 3: Sarah. 280 00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 2: You lift some of these negotiations with the Chinese before 281 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:38,480 Speaker 2: as the deputy US trained representative in a previous administration. 282 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 2: How difficult is it to get China to move to 283 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:43,200 Speaker 2: where the US would like it to be. What is 284 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:45,080 Speaker 2: it that they're refusing to open up that we'd like 285 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 2: to see them open up? 286 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 6: Well, I'm not sure that opening up is really kind 287 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 6: of what honestly, what where the tensions really are? To 288 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 6: be honest, last time the President got trying to agree 289 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:03,160 Speaker 6: to a bunch of purchase agreements, a particularly around ag 290 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:07,560 Speaker 6: I had the honor of trying to see if those 291 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:10,720 Speaker 6: were enforceable. There was not a lot. There was pretty 292 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 6: clear that China wasn't going to do that, And so 293 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:15,160 Speaker 6: one of the challenges is not just what the agreement is, 294 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:19,200 Speaker 6: but does anybody actually ever listen to it? The truth is, 295 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:22,320 Speaker 6: what China really wants from the US is more access 296 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:25,520 Speaker 6: to some of our technology and chips, and that's why 297 00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:29,000 Speaker 6: we always think this quote grand bargain is very very difficult. 298 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:31,160 Speaker 6: We think the best you can do is sort of 299 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 6: a package of trades and exchanges and maybe a little 300 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:38,040 Speaker 6: bit more market opening, but that's really not the core 301 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 6: of the issue. 302 00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 2: Sarah, I appreciate your time, as always, so Yankee out 303 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 2: of the call with this around of table relationship of 304 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:56,440 Speaker 2: being my wilth alisiha good moniic in warning you were 305 00:16:56,440 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 2: following that conversation he said he didn't want to get 306 00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:01,120 Speaker 2: ahead of negotiations this week, and what's the best case 307 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:02,240 Speaker 2: Monday morning? 308 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:03,440 Speaker 3: What do we waking up to? 309 00:17:04,040 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 7: So you know, at six am the best case was 310 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:10,159 Speaker 7: a fifty or sixty percent tariff rate and ten percent universal, 311 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:13,560 Speaker 7: and then an hour later it was eighty percent tariffs 312 00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 7: on China. The news changes quickly. Interestingly, the markets have 313 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:19,840 Speaker 7: been hanging in there. I mean, the futures actually have 314 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:23,280 Speaker 7: not reacted to that, And I think the message that 315 00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:26,800 Speaker 7: the markets have learned is that this is one grand 316 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:30,360 Speaker 7: negotiating strategy and there's good cop bad cop in the administration. 317 00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:33,560 Speaker 7: And it's very clear with what the direction of travel is, 318 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:36,800 Speaker 7: and the direction of travel is lowering of the tariffs 319 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:40,360 Speaker 7: and getting to deals. I think it's also no accident 320 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:43,879 Speaker 7: that doctor Navarro was on today before the negotiations in 321 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:47,479 Speaker 7: Switzerland this weekend, since he has seen to be the 322 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 7: most hawkish when it comes to tariffs and particularly on China. 323 00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:55,760 Speaker 7: So if this is part of a negotiating strategy, I 324 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:58,400 Speaker 7: think the markets have learned it's a negotiating strategy. 325 00:17:58,480 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 1: So what do you make. 326 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:01,360 Speaker 5: Of that idea that there's been sort of I don't 327 00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:04,000 Speaker 5: want to say benumbing of markets, but the response to 328 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 5: headlines has been coming in again and again. Does that 329 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:07,879 Speaker 5: give you actually a sense of comfort? 330 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:08,199 Speaker 1: Oh? 331 00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:11,760 Speaker 7: Yes, I mean, look what really happened, you know somehow 332 00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:15,280 Speaker 7: April ninth was the ninety day pause. Was the message 333 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,840 Speaker 7: to markets that were moving the whole probability curve over 334 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 7: to the right and the worst tailed scenario, that highest 335 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 7: risk tail scenario is actually off the table. That's why 336 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:28,439 Speaker 7: the markets were able to rally and bounced off the lows. 337 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 7: That continues to be the case. And if you think 338 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,080 Speaker 7: about it just in terms of numbers, because this business 339 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:37,840 Speaker 7: is all about numbers. The original tariffs of April seconds 340 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:42,640 Speaker 7: were about six hundred billion worth of tariffs six hundred 341 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 7: billion dollars, which was basically attacks of two percent on 342 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:49,840 Speaker 7: the US economy. US economy is about thirty trillion dollars 343 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:53,000 Speaker 7: of GDP, so six hundred billion in tariffs was about 344 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:55,879 Speaker 7: two percent hit, which is why you had the odds 345 00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:58,359 Speaker 7: of recession go straight up, because if you think growth 346 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:00,359 Speaker 7: rates are about two percent, you put it too percent 347 00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:03,360 Speaker 7: tax on it, you get to zero. Now, with all 348 00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:07,720 Speaker 7: the walkbacks, worried about four hundred billion in tarras. Okay, 349 00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:09,800 Speaker 7: so we've walked back about one third of that, and 350 00:19:09,840 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 7: I think ultimately we get to somewhere of about two 351 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:15,320 Speaker 7: hundred billion in Tariff's still very high, but it's not 352 00:19:15,359 --> 00:19:17,080 Speaker 7: a two percent hit to the economy. And that's what 353 00:19:17,119 --> 00:19:19,560 Speaker 7: the market's been pricing in the whole time. Earnings are 354 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:22,640 Speaker 7: probably higher for next year than that immediate base case 355 00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 7: in April second, and at some point the markets are 356 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:29,040 Speaker 7: going to look to twenty twenty six, and by the 357 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 7: summer we're looking at twenty six and not twenty five anymore. 358 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:33,000 Speaker 7: And I think that's what's happening in the market. 359 00:19:33,119 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 3: Weekend, and a weekend this weekend doesn't feel like it 360 00:19:35,480 --> 00:19:36,640 Speaker 3: doesn't not in this business. 361 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:39,239 Speaker 7: I mean, I mean, look, we've all glued to our 362 00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 7: screens for a long time. So there's now weekend, there's 363 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:43,360 Speaker 7: the Sunday nights checking the futures. 364 00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:44,760 Speaker 1: We're going to do that again. 365 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:49,200 Speaker 7: But I think the intensity of it, as I said, 366 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 7: the markets have learned, this is negotiating. This is a 367 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 7: negotiation with doctor Navarro on to set the stake in 368 00:19:56,560 --> 00:20:01,000 Speaker 7: the ground, to commit the US on unnegotiating. 369 00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:13,840 Speaker 2: Saturday, Denis went bust ranking. We're saying China tech waking 370 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:17,360 Speaker 2: up to the revolution with the US Chinese trite sensions 371 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:20,080 Speaker 2: abound down John's staff for more. Alongside of Leasha to 372 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:22,920 Speaker 2: NY Town, it's going to say a sink we kind 373 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:24,760 Speaker 2: of tried tos Why does tech fits in? 374 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:25,639 Speaker 3: It's all of this. 375 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:28,719 Speaker 8: Look, I think Tech news that they're walking back from 376 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:30,720 Speaker 8: the cliff in terms of what they're going to need 377 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:35,159 Speaker 8: to do right because the reality is that that's the hearts. 378 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:36,040 Speaker 1: And lungs of the supply chain. 379 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:39,800 Speaker 8: And I think what you've seen the Nvidia moment really 380 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:44,000 Speaker 8: essentially giving Huawei the China market. I think that was 381 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 8: really that was the start of this. I think it 382 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:48,080 Speaker 8: was the start of the administration recognized they're gonna have 383 00:20:48,119 --> 00:20:51,399 Speaker 8: to pull back, pull back, and look, you can't you 384 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 8: can't argue with the data. 385 00:20:53,119 --> 00:20:56,640 Speaker 2: How self sufficient is Chinese tech without US tech? 386 00:20:57,359 --> 00:21:00,280 Speaker 8: Look, they need US tech. But which is be someone 387 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:02,200 Speaker 8: that spends so much time in China. I mean if 388 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:05,360 Speaker 8: you put them in a room with a Selser bottle, 389 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:08,560 Speaker 8: toothpick and you know, in a straw, they come out 390 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 8: with an AI chip. So the problem is is that 391 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 8: you don't want to put China in the situation that 392 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:18,680 Speaker 8: they're going to have to ultimately innovate, because it's my view, 393 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:20,760 Speaker 8: for the first time in thirty years, the US has 394 00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:23,800 Speaker 8: been ahead of China when it comes to tech. So 395 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:25,680 Speaker 8: the last thing you want to do is cut US 396 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:28,240 Speaker 8: tech off at the knees. And I think now the 397 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,800 Speaker 8: administration is part what we're seeing in the market. They've 398 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:34,439 Speaker 8: taken steps back and I think now at least getting 399 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:38,400 Speaker 8: to some sort of balance. But still look, a lot 400 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:40,840 Speaker 8: of you know, definitely allow more wood to chop ahead. 401 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:43,439 Speaker 4: They're resenting the diffusion rule onto the Biden administration. So 402 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:45,600 Speaker 4: some of these geopolitical swing states are going to get. 403 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 3: More access to US chips. 404 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:49,320 Speaker 4: How does China take advantage of that? 405 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:53,160 Speaker 8: I mean, look, China definitely is gonna, you know, from 406 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:56,199 Speaker 8: a market share perspective, go after. I think we've already 407 00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:59,080 Speaker 8: seen in terms of Quai and others what they're going after. 408 00:21:59,119 --> 00:22:01,679 Speaker 8: But the reality is really the H twenty right like 409 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:04,520 Speaker 8: ones you restrict the age twenty in terms of Nvidia, 410 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 8: that sort of started this sort of game of Thrones 411 00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:11,040 Speaker 8: battle that we're seeing in China. Definitely edging in terms 412 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 8: of what I've used the AI revolution Boba, you know, 413 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:18,600 Speaker 8: I think front and center, but US continues to own 414 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:20,919 Speaker 8: the AI revolution, and I think the one thing as 415 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,159 Speaker 8: we go into Switzerland, you go into talks, the last 416 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:28,639 Speaker 8: thing you want to see here is administration just double 417 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 8: down because if you do that and you don't lower 418 00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:35,359 Speaker 8: the tension, you don't de escalate, it's US tech that 419 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:38,159 Speaker 8: gets hurt. And right now, I think that's sort of 420 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:42,240 Speaker 8: the tenuous situation we're in, although much more positive than 421 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 8: called three four weeks ago. 422 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 5: And Alisha really points to what we've seen in the 423 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:47,919 Speaker 5: markets recently, which is as the tone has softened, we 424 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:50,560 Speaker 5: have seen a huge ripporring rally in tech and everyone's 425 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:52,800 Speaker 5: been piling in. It's the hey, AI stories back on, 426 00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:55,440 Speaker 5: Let's go? Is that going to be the leadership again 427 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 5: or is this a tenuous rally in face of some 428 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 5: of the uncertainties of how far some of these negotiats 429 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:00,920 Speaker 5: tactics can work. 430 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:03,040 Speaker 7: So the one the thing that uncertainty is that it 431 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:05,760 Speaker 7: creates a two way market, and I think many investors 432 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:07,960 Speaker 7: see this as a great entry point. The multiples are 433 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:11,520 Speaker 7: much lower, the stocks have been crushed, and you know, ultimately, 434 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:16,560 Speaker 7: I think the narrative that US exceptionalism is over has 435 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,639 Speaker 7: been has been very strong, and we saw this rush 436 00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:22,480 Speaker 7: into global markets, and the question is today I'm just 437 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:24,479 Speaker 7: going to point out that the S and P has 438 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:28,280 Speaker 7: outperformed developed international month to day, and there's a reason 439 00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:31,080 Speaker 7: for that, and that's partly because the tech earnings. With 440 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:34,359 Speaker 7: the multiples and the cash flow, you can't get around it. 441 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 7: And ultimately, as an investor, you're investing in future cash flows. 442 00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:40,440 Speaker 7: And what we saw from these companies is that there's 443 00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:42,680 Speaker 7: nobody else that can touch these companies. 444 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:45,080 Speaker 8: And to your point, it was a jail in Bruns 445 00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:48,360 Speaker 8: and movement for the taxpase, let's say the nixtent. 446 00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:51,320 Speaker 1: And it was a jail and Brune and six bucks. 447 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:55,200 Speaker 8: You've seen ultimately what happened here in terms of the AI. 448 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 2: Right, the AI race flash points allow me to sort 449 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,680 Speaker 2: of date town a compo Deep sixx one. Okay, big 450 00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:03,400 Speaker 2: upset be on Tride. Let's forget right, Deep six one 451 00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 2: the second one. I think this week Apple coming out 452 00:24:06,560 --> 00:24:08,240 Speaker 2: and saying so is paked on Google. 453 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,360 Speaker 3: What was your reaction to that headline? That was a shot. 454 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:12,120 Speaker 1: Across the bow, right. 455 00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:13,919 Speaker 8: I mean, just given what we're seeing, even on the 456 00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:16,880 Speaker 8: regulatory fronts, the last thing Alphabet needed to see. Look, 457 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:19,000 Speaker 8: I think barxworts and a bite there, and it's like 458 00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:23,359 Speaker 8: it's our search queries like where AI is not ending 459 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 8: Alphabet's hearts and lungs in terms of, you know, their core, 460 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:30,840 Speaker 8: their core money train. But it shows Apple when it 461 00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:33,760 Speaker 8: comes to AI and building it out, they're gonna have 462 00:24:33,880 --> 00:24:36,240 Speaker 8: to do their own path and they're gonna have to 463 00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:37,640 Speaker 8: build some of that out. 464 00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 1: And you talk about deep seek to almost kind of 465 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:40,600 Speaker 1: put it in a bow. 466 00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:44,960 Speaker 8: Look this every big tech firm wants to be. They 467 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:47,119 Speaker 8: want to be the seed at the table. No one's 468 00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:50,680 Speaker 8: gonna say, okay, hey, Apple, Google, you could be our 469 00:24:50,840 --> 00:24:53,040 Speaker 8: our AI or open AI. And I think that's the 470 00:24:53,119 --> 00:24:54,360 Speaker 8: reality that we're seeing here. 471 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:56,920 Speaker 2: At least it just quickly. Has the tech trait changed? 472 00:24:57,280 --> 00:24:59,200 Speaker 2: Is it different now? Do you have to play it differently? 473 00:24:59,240 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 3: I think you do. 474 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:01,640 Speaker 7: You have to differently. I mean it's no longer close 475 00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 7: your eyes and just throw the dart at the magnificent seven. 476 00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 7: I mean, there's clearly different growth rates here. But the 477 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,800 Speaker 7: power of the size of the companies, we think is 478 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:12,520 Speaker 7: still going to actually drive the SMP here. So we 479 00:25:12,560 --> 00:25:17,520 Speaker 7: think the American exceptionalism trade lives on and maybe in 480 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:21,480 Speaker 7: different ways. But look at industrials have been rallying, you know, aerospace, 481 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:24,399 Speaker 7: defense has been rallying, Tech has been rallying. This is 482 00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:27,960 Speaker 7: the base of the US economy and the SMP. It 483 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:31,440 Speaker 7: does suggest also just say that some of the conversation 484 00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 7: coming from the White House is finding its way back 485 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:37,960 Speaker 7: into the market in a positive way and not just 486 00:25:38,040 --> 00:25:40,040 Speaker 7: putting a lid on things. Like we said weeks ago, 487 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 7: the forty eight hundred low is in. It's a regardless 488 00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:43,360 Speaker 7: of recession. 489 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:47,119 Speaker 2: Eliza Levine Dan ives from New York and this is Bloomberg. 490 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:51,640 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Sevenants podcast, bringing you the best 491 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:54,760 Speaker 2: in markets, economics, an gio politics. You can watch the 492 00:25:54,760 --> 00:25:57,760 Speaker 2: show live on Bloomberg TV weekday mornings from six am 493 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:01,879 Speaker 2: to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, 494 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:04,240 Speaker 2: or anywhere else you listen, and as always, on the 495 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:06,640 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business Out 496 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:11,040 Speaker 7: M HM.