WEBVTT - Part One: The Dennis the Menace Creator was a Shockingly Bad Man

0:00:01.800 --> 0:00:11.440
<v Speaker 1>Also media, Ah, what's raising my children? If you're the

0:00:11.480 --> 0:00:15.200
<v Speaker 1>subject of today's episode, the answer is no one really.

0:00:15.320 --> 0:00:18.119
<v Speaker 1>I'm Robert Evans. This is Behind the Bastards, a podcast

0:00:18.239 --> 0:00:22.240
<v Speaker 1>about terrible parents. We've just finished our Steve Jobs episodes

0:00:22.239 --> 0:00:25.799
<v Speaker 1>who was a Shitty parent for the history books, And today, folks,

0:00:26.160 --> 0:00:28.600
<v Speaker 1>we have a horrible, horrible man who was also a

0:00:28.600 --> 0:00:32.319
<v Speaker 1>horrible horrible parent for you. That is boy howdy, this

0:00:32.360 --> 0:00:36.000
<v Speaker 1>guy much worse than your guessing he's going to be.

0:00:36.280 --> 0:00:40.360
<v Speaker 1>And before I introduce our subject for this week, this

0:00:40.440 --> 0:00:42.560
<v Speaker 1>is a cartoonist who we're going to be talking about.

0:00:42.600 --> 0:00:45.440
<v Speaker 1>And whenever I bring on a cartoonist, bastard and there

0:00:45.479 --> 0:00:50.159
<v Speaker 1>are many, we have our resident official Behind the Bastards

0:00:50.440 --> 0:00:55.000
<v Speaker 1>podcast cartoonist Randy Millholland Grance.

0:00:55.280 --> 0:00:58.440
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so kindly. That was a lovely intro. I

0:00:58.600 --> 0:01:01.720
<v Speaker 2>really can't wait for this best because you're talking about

0:01:02.040 --> 0:01:04.360
<v Speaker 2>his property is done by the same syndic that I

0:01:04.400 --> 0:01:04.800
<v Speaker 2>work for.

0:01:05.120 --> 0:01:09.240
<v Speaker 1>Good Well, speaking of that, you are the creator of

0:01:09.240 --> 0:01:12.240
<v Speaker 1>the webcomics Something Positive and you are currently pop by

0:01:12.280 --> 0:01:15.080
<v Speaker 1>the sailor Man's uncle. I think is I think so?

0:01:15.120 --> 0:01:16.399
<v Speaker 2>I think I'm his adoptive father.

0:01:16.520 --> 0:01:18.959
<v Speaker 1>Now this pot Yeah, yeah, his adoptive father. You draw

0:01:19.120 --> 0:01:20.600
<v Speaker 1>him to this day, and actually we'll be talking a

0:01:20.640 --> 0:01:23.520
<v Speaker 1>little bit about that, about how comics go on when

0:01:23.480 --> 0:01:26.600
<v Speaker 1>they're original artist no longer one's tour is able to

0:01:26.680 --> 0:01:28.520
<v Speaker 1>draw them and stuff. That's part of the story here.

0:01:28.560 --> 0:01:32.920
<v Speaker 1>But our bastard for this episode is the Dennis the

0:01:32.959 --> 0:01:37.040
<v Speaker 1>Menace guy. And I know what you're saying. People, The

0:01:37.280 --> 0:01:40.800
<v Speaker 1>term history's greatest monster gets thrown around a lot, especially

0:01:40.959 --> 0:01:44.839
<v Speaker 1>mostly by me. Yeah, mostly by me, But obviously, who

0:01:44.880 --> 0:01:47.160
<v Speaker 1>could be a better pick for the worst human being

0:01:47.160 --> 0:01:49.640
<v Speaker 1>in history than the guy who draws Dennis the Menace?

0:01:49.760 --> 0:01:50.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't know.

0:01:50.120 --> 0:01:53.480
<v Speaker 3>I'm actually surprised you didn't try to do the Hitler

0:01:53.600 --> 0:01:56.280
<v Speaker 3>of comics because you also throw that alout on.

0:01:56.600 --> 0:01:59.200
<v Speaker 1>I've done a lot of the Hitler of X titles

0:01:59.200 --> 0:02:00.880
<v Speaker 1>over the last couple of year, Sophie. I'm not a

0:02:00.920 --> 0:02:04.200
<v Speaker 1>very creative man. I know, Randy, What can you tell

0:02:04.240 --> 0:02:07.760
<v Speaker 1>me about the Dennis the Menace creator, Hank Ketch him

0:02:07.800 --> 0:02:09.679
<v Speaker 1>not spelled like the guy from Pokemon.

0:02:10.400 --> 0:02:13.720
<v Speaker 2>Well, I know that he served in the Navy during

0:02:13.760 --> 0:02:17.920
<v Speaker 2>World War Two. I know the names of a few

0:02:18.000 --> 0:02:20.840
<v Speaker 2>his ghost artists who worked on the comic and the

0:02:20.840 --> 0:02:23.480
<v Speaker 2>comic book. I also know that around the time Dennis

0:02:23.480 --> 0:02:26.640
<v Speaker 2>the Minists launched in America and Britain, a comic also

0:02:26.760 --> 0:02:31.240
<v Speaker 2>named Dennish the Menace, Completely Unrated launched. I know he

0:02:31.400 --> 0:02:34.519
<v Speaker 2>was not rumored to be the nicest dad.

0:02:34.960 --> 0:02:37.520
<v Speaker 1>Not that we'll be talking a lot about him as.

0:02:37.400 --> 0:02:39.480
<v Speaker 2>A dad, not to his first son anyway, not to

0:02:39.560 --> 0:02:42.680
<v Speaker 2>his first kid. Yeah, ef fact, I would say that

0:02:42.720 --> 0:02:45.720
<v Speaker 2>there's definitely a lot of like sadness involved with children,

0:02:45.800 --> 0:02:47.480
<v Speaker 2>because like the TV show, I know there were some

0:02:47.560 --> 0:02:49.760
<v Speaker 2>sad things happening to Jane Orth as well.

0:02:50.400 --> 0:02:51.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm nervous.

0:02:51.160 --> 0:02:51.919
<v Speaker 2>I'm not gonna lie.

0:02:52.440 --> 0:02:54.960
<v Speaker 1>This is an interesting story obviously, like we're talking about

0:02:54.960 --> 0:02:57.799
<v Speaker 1>a lower stakes bastard than a lot of our war

0:02:57.880 --> 0:03:00.840
<v Speaker 1>criminals and genocide airs here. But I think it's interesting

0:03:00.880 --> 0:03:04.400
<v Speaker 1>both because Hank's career kind of straddles the birth of

0:03:04.520 --> 0:03:07.400
<v Speaker 1>animation as a field, and he has involved in some

0:03:07.480 --> 0:03:11.480
<v Speaker 1>of like the early acts of bastardry within animation as

0:03:11.480 --> 0:03:14.639
<v Speaker 1>it relates to like Disney and labor issues. And he's

0:03:14.639 --> 0:03:18.080
<v Speaker 1>also just a fascinating case study of like where's the

0:03:18.160 --> 0:03:22.320
<v Speaker 1>ethical line about creating art that's inspired by your life? Right?

0:03:22.360 --> 0:03:24.600
<v Speaker 1>Because most people who do some sort of fictional art,

0:03:24.880 --> 0:03:28.400
<v Speaker 1>especially for like an audience and an ongoing basis. Their

0:03:28.800 --> 0:03:31.800
<v Speaker 1>real life experiences play into that somehow. It's like a

0:03:31.800 --> 0:03:34.920
<v Speaker 1>common joke that like writers and whatnot, you know, takes

0:03:34.920 --> 0:03:37.240
<v Speaker 1>stuff from their lives and put it into their stories.

0:03:37.800 --> 0:03:40.120
<v Speaker 1>And is there actually a moral line? There is there

0:03:40.120 --> 0:03:43.400
<v Speaker 1>a degree to which that's like wrong? Like what is

0:03:43.440 --> 0:03:45.520
<v Speaker 1>the extent to which you should do that when it

0:03:45.520 --> 0:03:47.880
<v Speaker 1>starts to have an effect on the real people that

0:03:47.920 --> 0:03:50.520
<v Speaker 1>you're inspired by. These are actually some kind of tough

0:03:50.640 --> 0:03:52.800
<v Speaker 1>questions that I think will be rolling over a little bit.

0:03:52.880 --> 0:03:55.640
<v Speaker 1>But I will tell you Hank does the wrong thing

0:03:55.720 --> 0:04:01.960
<v Speaker 1>in every possible instance. So oh no, yeah, oh god, Yeah.

0:04:02.360 --> 0:04:07.120
<v Speaker 1>So Hank King Ketcham was born on March Fourteen's you

0:04:07.120 --> 0:04:09.920
<v Speaker 1>say king King is his middle name? Yeah, is a

0:04:10.000 --> 0:04:14.160
<v Speaker 1>king of God. And again not like ash Ketchum of

0:04:14.200 --> 0:04:18.640
<v Speaker 1>the Pokemons, that's k e tchu Wim. Hank is k

0:04:18.800 --> 0:04:22.400
<v Speaker 1>E tch a m And he was born on March fourteenth,

0:04:22.600 --> 0:04:27.200
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty, in the flooded hellscape of Seattle, Washington. His

0:04:27.279 --> 0:04:30.159
<v Speaker 1>father's first name was Weaver, which I don't like. I

0:04:30.160 --> 0:04:31.440
<v Speaker 1>don't think that's a very good name.

0:04:31.839 --> 0:04:32.640
<v Speaker 2>It's a weird one.

0:04:32.800 --> 0:04:34.600
<v Speaker 1>It's a fine last name if you want to get

0:04:34.640 --> 0:04:37.000
<v Speaker 1>shot by the FBI, or at least have several members

0:04:37.040 --> 0:04:38.880
<v Speaker 1>of your family shot by the FBI, but a bad

0:04:38.920 --> 0:04:42.760
<v Speaker 1>first name. And his mother's first name was Virginia, which

0:04:42.760 --> 0:04:45.719
<v Speaker 1>I'm neutral on. When he was six years old, he

0:04:45.800 --> 0:04:48.080
<v Speaker 1>met an illustrator who was a friend of the family.

0:04:48.160 --> 0:04:51.000
<v Speaker 1>And this is like his inciting incident as a kid

0:04:51.080 --> 0:04:54.039
<v Speaker 1>who wants to become a cartoonist. And here's how Hank

0:04:54.080 --> 0:04:56.560
<v Speaker 1>describes that moment. A lot of artists I and I

0:04:56.560 --> 0:04:59.440
<v Speaker 1>guess basically everyone who becomes an artist has a moment

0:04:59.560 --> 0:05:02.880
<v Speaker 1>like this. Hank describes his in his autobiography, which has

0:05:02.920 --> 0:05:07.280
<v Speaker 1>the most insufferable title of a famous cartoonist attabious, imaginable.

0:05:07.279 --> 0:05:09.920
<v Speaker 1>Do you know what this autobiography is named? I am

0:05:10.040 --> 0:05:13.559
<v Speaker 1>dreading this so you know he's the guy who created

0:05:13.560 --> 0:05:16.240
<v Speaker 1>Dennis the Menace, right, not weird that people might want

0:05:16.240 --> 0:05:19.159
<v Speaker 1>an autobiography for that. What do you call that? I'm

0:05:19.160 --> 0:05:21.800
<v Speaker 1>the Dennis the Menace guy, you know, Hank Ketchum a

0:05:21.880 --> 0:05:23.400
<v Speaker 1>life in cartoons now.

0:05:23.279 --> 0:05:25.880
<v Speaker 2>Drawing trouble. That that's why I go drawing trouble.

0:05:25.960 --> 0:05:28.280
<v Speaker 1>Sure, all of these are fine titles. He calls it

0:05:28.320 --> 0:05:32.200
<v Speaker 1>the Merchant of Dennis the Menace, Oh, like the Merchant

0:05:32.240 --> 0:05:35.680
<v Speaker 1>of Venice for no reason, because there's no similarity, like

0:05:35.839 --> 0:05:38.720
<v Speaker 1>other than the fact that there's an iss in both that, like,

0:05:38.880 --> 0:05:41.720
<v Speaker 1>there's no through line between the Merchant and Venice and

0:05:41.839 --> 0:05:46.200
<v Speaker 1>drawing Dennis the Menace. I'm so angry about this, and

0:05:46.279 --> 0:05:48.640
<v Speaker 1>I shouldn't be, And like, I don't normally say this,

0:05:48.760 --> 0:05:51.240
<v Speaker 1>but Hank Ketchum should have been murdered by the government.

0:05:52.400 --> 0:05:54.520
<v Speaker 1>What else can you say about that? I'm sorry.

0:05:55.320 --> 0:06:00.200
<v Speaker 2>The next National Cartoon Society meeting after this podcast, my

0:06:00.240 --> 0:06:02.960
<v Speaker 2>next editors meeting, where they're like, hey, heard you were

0:06:02.960 --> 0:06:06.600
<v Speaker 2>on a podcast about talking about property distribute, But.

0:06:06.520 --> 0:06:09.719
<v Speaker 1>Seriously, why would you call it the Merchant of Dennis

0:06:09.800 --> 0:06:10.320
<v Speaker 1>the Menace.

0:06:10.720 --> 0:06:14.039
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure you thought it, and I'm sure he had

0:06:14.160 --> 0:06:17.080
<v Speaker 2>no one who was willing to say no.

0:06:17.240 --> 0:06:18.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:06:18.360 --> 0:06:21.279
<v Speaker 1>I mean it is a little telling because past a

0:06:21.279 --> 0:06:23.760
<v Speaker 1>certain point in his career, this is just a property

0:06:23.800 --> 0:06:26.360
<v Speaker 1>he's marketing, rather than which I mean, I don't actually

0:06:26.360 --> 0:06:28.600
<v Speaker 1>hold that against him, right, Like, if you draw a

0:06:28.680 --> 0:06:31.240
<v Speaker 1>doodle of a misbehaving little kid and it makes you

0:06:31.279 --> 0:06:33.880
<v Speaker 1>a very wealthy man, you kind of ride that ship

0:06:33.920 --> 0:06:36.080
<v Speaker 1>as long as you can, right, Who wouldn't you know?

0:06:36.120 --> 0:06:38.760
<v Speaker 2>It's also really common in comics that a lot of

0:06:38.760 --> 0:06:42.120
<v Speaker 2>times you'll have cartoonists who will get ghost artists and

0:06:42.120 --> 0:06:44.599
<v Speaker 2>ghost writers, and you know, once you get big enough,

0:06:44.640 --> 0:06:47.800
<v Speaker 2>you can like Jim Davis hasn't drawn Carfield probably decades.

0:06:47.960 --> 0:06:50.760
<v Speaker 1>God has been, of course not. And we're well on

0:06:50.800 --> 0:06:55.520
<v Speaker 1>the record of saying there's nothing wrong with Jim Davis.

0:06:54.160 --> 0:06:56.680
<v Speaker 2>Really not a lot of my friends. In fact, a

0:06:56.680 --> 0:06:59.159
<v Speaker 2>lot of cartoonists like Jim Davis Scott their start in

0:06:59.279 --> 0:07:02.200
<v Speaker 2>this field. Yeah, being ghost artists, it's a very common.

0:07:02.520 --> 0:07:05.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah. And of all the ways to get that

0:07:05.400 --> 0:07:08.200
<v Speaker 1>kind of money, drawing a little a weird little guy

0:07:08.440 --> 0:07:11.040
<v Speaker 1>is like one of the least problematic ways, right, Like,

0:07:11.520 --> 0:07:15.680
<v Speaker 1>there's not as much exploitation normally with Hank there kind

0:07:15.720 --> 0:07:18.720
<v Speaker 1>of is because his child is like the sacrifice he

0:07:18.760 --> 0:07:20.560
<v Speaker 1>makes for his comic to work. But I've gotten ahead

0:07:20.560 --> 0:07:21.000
<v Speaker 1>of myself.

0:07:21.120 --> 0:07:21.640
<v Speaker 2>Oh God.

0:07:21.720 --> 0:07:25.440
<v Speaker 1>Anyway, here's how he describes first getting pilled on the

0:07:25.480 --> 0:07:28.800
<v Speaker 1>wonders of working as a cartoonist. As I watched him

0:07:28.800 --> 0:07:32.320
<v Speaker 1>scribble some quick sketches of Barney Google, Moon Mulleins and

0:07:32.320 --> 0:07:34.760
<v Speaker 1>Andy Gump. I couldn't wait to borrow his magic pencil

0:07:34.800 --> 0:07:37.320
<v Speaker 1>and try my own hand at drawing these comic strip characters.

0:07:37.600 --> 0:07:39.480
<v Speaker 1>It looks so easy and such a lot of fun.

0:07:39.520 --> 0:07:41.160
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't have been more than six years old at

0:07:41.200 --> 0:07:43.440
<v Speaker 1>the time. Well, the two men sure came up with

0:07:43.480 --> 0:07:44.960
<v Speaker 1>a good way to get rid of me. In a hurry,

0:07:45.000 --> 0:07:47.080
<v Speaker 1>I moved over to the creaky roll top desk, found

0:07:47.080 --> 0:07:49.440
<v Speaker 1>some thin sheets of paper, and remained there until dinner,

0:07:49.680 --> 0:07:53.360
<v Speaker 1>slavishly tracing the visitor's sketches. Quite sure the pencil was magic.

0:07:54.440 --> 0:07:58.120
<v Speaker 1>And uh, yeah, I think that that's not an uncommon

0:07:58.200 --> 0:08:00.280
<v Speaker 1>kind of story, right, Yeah.

0:08:00.560 --> 0:08:02.000
<v Speaker 2>I think it's how a lot of us start off.

0:08:02.000 --> 0:08:04.760
<v Speaker 2>Either we see it or we just are lucky enough

0:08:04.760 --> 0:08:06.760
<v Speaker 2>to start doodling one day you just can't stop.

0:08:07.080 --> 0:08:09.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, And that's what happens with Hank. He starts doodling.

0:08:09.760 --> 0:08:12.160
<v Speaker 1>When this guy comes over, he sketches his drawings. He

0:08:12.160 --> 0:08:14.840
<v Speaker 1>actually has the opposite experience I had his little kid

0:08:14.840 --> 0:08:17.760
<v Speaker 1>where his teacher finds his cartoons and takes them on

0:08:17.800 --> 0:08:19.200
<v Speaker 1>in front of the class to be like, look at

0:08:19.200 --> 0:08:21.280
<v Speaker 1>how good Hank is it drawing, And she has him

0:08:21.320 --> 0:08:23.840
<v Speaker 1>like draw for the class to like praise him, not

0:08:23.880 --> 0:08:27.280
<v Speaker 1>as like a to punish him or whatever in.

0:08:27.280 --> 0:08:31.360
<v Speaker 2>This garbage you were doing, piece of shit. I had

0:08:31.400 --> 0:08:32.800
<v Speaker 2>those teachers. I had a lot of those teachers.

0:08:33.040 --> 0:08:35.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah I got. I got in trouble because my cartoons

0:08:35.280 --> 0:08:38.880
<v Speaker 1>were way too violent and in a post column by

0:08:38.920 --> 0:08:41.520
<v Speaker 1>in America, you didn't want to your teacher to find

0:08:41.520 --> 0:08:43.000
<v Speaker 1>your notebook with those drawings.

0:08:43.080 --> 0:08:45.080
<v Speaker 2>Oh shit. I didn't realize how lucky I was to

0:08:45.120 --> 0:08:46.480
<v Speaker 2>graduate in nineteen ninety four.

0:08:46.840 --> 0:08:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I would have been in so much trouble for

0:08:49.640 --> 0:08:52.480
<v Speaker 1>so many things. Yeah. I mean it's only gotten worse since,

0:08:52.720 --> 0:08:54.880
<v Speaker 1>like I was not there and nearly as bad as

0:08:54.920 --> 0:08:56.760
<v Speaker 1>it would become. But like I did have, I did

0:08:56.840 --> 0:09:00.320
<v Speaker 1>catch some flak for some of my cartoons. So in

0:09:00.360 --> 0:09:03.520
<v Speaker 1>his autobiography, Hank describes himself as lucky. And I find

0:09:03.520 --> 0:09:07.440
<v Speaker 1>this interesting because he's aware that, like other kids spend

0:09:07.520 --> 0:09:09.240
<v Speaker 1>years trying to figure out what they're going to be,

0:09:09.480 --> 0:09:12.520
<v Speaker 1>and like often never really do And he knew from

0:09:12.600 --> 0:09:14.760
<v Speaker 1>like is, basically as long as he could remember, he

0:09:14.840 --> 0:09:17.400
<v Speaker 1>knew the only thing I want to be is a cartoonist.

0:09:18.040 --> 0:09:20.160
<v Speaker 1>It is interesting he's got that kind of self awareness

0:09:20.200 --> 0:09:22.719
<v Speaker 1>that is a blessing, right knowing that you have this

0:09:22.760 --> 0:09:25.200
<v Speaker 1>one very specific thing, and it's the only thing you'll

0:09:25.200 --> 0:09:25.840
<v Speaker 1>ever want to do.

0:09:26.360 --> 0:09:30.160
<v Speaker 2>I can relate. Actually, that's something my earliest memory was bluring.

0:09:30.160 --> 0:09:31.920
<v Speaker 2>People can draw for a living, and that's why I

0:09:31.960 --> 0:09:34.800
<v Speaker 2>wanted to do. I God, I hope that is the

0:09:34.800 --> 0:09:36.240
<v Speaker 2>only similarity between us.

0:09:37.000 --> 0:09:39.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm I also hope that's the only similarity between you.

0:09:41.040 --> 0:09:44.400
<v Speaker 1>In his autobiography, he describes himself as like becoming increasingly

0:09:44.400 --> 0:09:47.400
<v Speaker 1>obsessed with cartoons as a child. The Wondrous World is

0:09:47.480 --> 0:09:50.680
<v Speaker 1>inhabited by Barney Google, Harold Teene, Mutt and Jeff, the

0:09:50.720 --> 0:09:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Tuonerville Folks, and the Gumps, and like I went through

0:09:53.679 --> 0:09:55.000
<v Speaker 1>those and I was like, I have not heard of

0:09:55.000 --> 0:09:57.800
<v Speaker 1>any of these fucking people. M Jeff A little bit,

0:09:57.880 --> 0:09:58.600
<v Speaker 1>A little bit.

0:09:58.559 --> 0:10:01.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Andy. The Gumps was actually one of the first

0:10:01.760 --> 0:10:06.560
<v Speaker 2>comics to have continuity. It started just before Simple Theater did.

0:10:07.520 --> 0:10:10.280
<v Speaker 2>It was also had like one of the first storylines

0:10:10.280 --> 0:10:13.120
<v Speaker 2>where a character died. It was a national event.

0:10:13.160 --> 0:10:17.600
<v Speaker 1>People freaking wow. Yeah, like America for a while. Oh

0:10:17.920 --> 0:10:19.079
<v Speaker 1>like wow, that dates it.

0:10:19.520 --> 0:10:21.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Like it was like I think it was Spanish

0:10:21.960 --> 0:10:24.960
<v Speaker 2>flu or some It was something that a woman got sick,

0:10:24.960 --> 0:10:26.120
<v Speaker 2>and it was a very big deal.

0:10:27.640 --> 0:10:27.679
<v Speaker 1>No.

0:10:27.920 --> 0:10:30.319
<v Speaker 2>Granted today I would probably get fireball and for doing

0:10:30.400 --> 0:10:32.960
<v Speaker 2>the same thing. But at the same time.

0:10:33.000 --> 0:10:34.880
<v Speaker 1>That is I don't know. I don't know if kids

0:10:34.920 --> 0:10:36.880
<v Speaker 1>today are having these experience, but I like one of

0:10:36.920 --> 0:10:38.920
<v Speaker 1>the first things I remember learning about death was from

0:10:38.960 --> 0:10:40.320
<v Speaker 1>a Calvin and Hobbes cartoons.

0:10:40.400 --> 0:10:42.520
<v Speaker 2>So oh the bird or the phone?

0:10:42.520 --> 0:10:46.280
<v Speaker 1>No it was it was the raccoon, I think. Sah, yeah, yeah,

0:10:46.320 --> 0:10:49.319
<v Speaker 1>it really was. And one one of the fun things

0:10:49.360 --> 0:10:52.560
<v Speaker 1>about cartoons is that they never die, at least if

0:10:52.559 --> 0:10:54.160
<v Speaker 1>they're successful enough, they never die.

0:10:54.240 --> 0:10:54.400
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:10:55.000 --> 0:10:56.880
<v Speaker 1>The reason I bring that up is because some of

0:10:56.880 --> 0:10:59.480
<v Speaker 1>these comics I hadn't heard of. I looked up and

0:10:59.520 --> 0:11:02.520
<v Speaker 1>in the case of Bunkie and Barney Google and Snuffy Smith,

0:11:02.559 --> 0:11:05.080
<v Speaker 1>which is a cartoon I was not aware of, it

0:11:05.120 --> 0:11:07.760
<v Speaker 1>was created the year before Hank was born, and it

0:11:07.840 --> 0:11:11.559
<v Speaker 1>is still in print today under a new cartoonist. Yeah.

0:11:11.559 --> 0:11:12.000
<v Speaker 1>Oh cool.

0:11:12.080 --> 0:11:16.720
<v Speaker 2>Oh, Rose is a sweetheart. He's a wonderful man. Again.

0:11:16.840 --> 0:11:19.960
<v Speaker 2>It's the King Features And like Bimble Theater, it's a

0:11:19.960 --> 0:11:23.160
<v Speaker 2>comic that started off about one character, Barney Google. Yeah,

0:11:23.200 --> 0:11:26.320
<v Speaker 2>eventually they're brought in Snuffy Smith, and Snuffy kind of

0:11:26.360 --> 0:11:28.720
<v Speaker 2>outshine Barney and he just kind of vanished from the comic.

0:11:28.800 --> 0:11:30.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they like killed him or took him away for

0:11:30.920 --> 0:11:32.280
<v Speaker 1>a while, and he came back back.

0:11:32.360 --> 0:11:35.000
<v Speaker 2>Every once in a while the current artist does his

0:11:35.080 --> 0:11:37.120
<v Speaker 2>best to bring him back and actually bring back a

0:11:37.160 --> 0:11:38.720
<v Speaker 2>lot of old characters from the old days.

0:11:38.960 --> 0:11:41.320
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, I had not heard of this comic at all,

0:11:41.440 --> 0:11:43.800
<v Speaker 1>but I you know, when I came upon the name,

0:11:43.840 --> 0:11:45.720
<v Speaker 1>I was immediately like, I wonder if this has anything

0:11:45.760 --> 0:11:49.320
<v Speaker 1>to do about like Google, the search engine, and you know,

0:11:49.360 --> 0:11:53.200
<v Speaker 1>the Barney Google comic, I think obviously exists before the

0:11:53.240 --> 0:11:56.480
<v Speaker 1>concept of computers in most people's mind. But the answer

0:11:56.559 --> 0:11:59.880
<v Speaker 1>is probably. As a matter of fact. In the book

0:11:59.880 --> 0:12:03.319
<v Speaker 1>That Hidden History of Coined Words, published by Oxford University Press,

0:12:03.360 --> 0:12:06.960
<v Speaker 1>author Ralph Keyes argues that Barney Google was probably the

0:12:06.960 --> 0:12:10.200
<v Speaker 1>inspiration for the term goggle, which is the term for

0:12:10.240 --> 0:12:12.600
<v Speaker 1>a very large number, which is what inspired the name

0:12:12.640 --> 0:12:16.080
<v Speaker 1>for Google. So you know, what does all this mean?

0:12:16.280 --> 0:12:19.000
<v Speaker 1>Should you burn down Google headquarters and draw and quarter

0:12:19.080 --> 0:12:22.440
<v Speaker 1>there's c suite in public as vengeance for Barney Google suffering.

0:12:23.080 --> 0:12:25.560
<v Speaker 1>Maybe I haven't read the comic. I don't know. Pop

0:12:25.600 --> 0:12:26.640
<v Speaker 1>Probably I feel like I.

0:12:26.600 --> 0:12:29.760
<v Speaker 2>Should say at this point no opinion here expressed as

0:12:29.800 --> 0:12:32.760
<v Speaker 2>an opinion of King Features Syndicate or their parent company

0:12:32.840 --> 0:12:36.120
<v Speaker 2>hurst uh want to get fired?

0:12:36.480 --> 0:12:39.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, none of these are even my opinions usually. So

0:12:40.160 --> 0:12:43.400
<v Speaker 1>the first animated movie that's going to come out that

0:12:43.400 --> 0:12:44.760
<v Speaker 1>that Hank is going to be aware of as a

0:12:44.840 --> 0:12:47.480
<v Speaker 1>kid is the French film Phantasma Gory.

0:12:48.360 --> 0:12:51.400
<v Speaker 2>Oh probably, Yeah, I've heard of that. I haven't seen it.

0:12:51.520 --> 0:12:55.280
<v Speaker 1>Seen some ancient stuff, and like we're saying probably because

0:12:55.320 --> 0:12:57.080
<v Speaker 1>like a lot of media from them was lost, so

0:12:57.080 --> 0:12:59.840
<v Speaker 1>you can't ever say, like for certain nobody tried it before.

0:13:00.160 --> 0:13:01.920
<v Speaker 1>But if you look at least from the clips I've

0:13:01.920 --> 0:13:03.599
<v Speaker 1>seen and stuff, it actually kind of reminds me a

0:13:03.600 --> 0:13:05.680
<v Speaker 1>little bit of Don Hertzfeldt's work, Like a lot of

0:13:05.679 --> 0:13:09.640
<v Speaker 1>it's like stick figure style animated art. There were also

0:13:09.679 --> 0:13:13.120
<v Speaker 1>some pseudo animated movies that kind of predated Phantasmagori, but

0:13:13.160 --> 0:13:16.000
<v Speaker 1>they were all animated by like putting images on a

0:13:16.080 --> 0:13:18.920
<v Speaker 1>wheel and projecting light through it and like moving the

0:13:18.960 --> 0:13:21.640
<v Speaker 1>wheel around to make the images move or some shit,

0:13:21.840 --> 0:13:24.640
<v Speaker 1>which is like it's not considered like it's not animation

0:13:24.720 --> 0:13:27.439
<v Speaker 1>in the same way that like traditional animation is done

0:13:27.559 --> 0:13:30.520
<v Speaker 1>right now, cartoons grew up fast from this point in

0:13:30.600 --> 0:13:34.120
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty eight, we get Steamboat Willie, a short film

0:13:34.120 --> 0:13:37.960
<v Speaker 1>by Walt Disney and UBI Works that is generally considered

0:13:38.000 --> 0:13:41.080
<v Speaker 1>the first Mickey Mouse cartoon recently enter the public domain.

0:13:41.200 --> 0:13:42.640
<v Speaker 1>As I think we're all aware.

0:13:42.920 --> 0:13:45.480
<v Speaker 2>I'm doing a comic based off of it right now too. Yeah,

0:13:45.559 --> 0:13:46.880
<v Speaker 2>I want to see if I get sued.

0:13:48.960 --> 0:13:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Where is that line You're allowed to call him Mickey?

0:13:51.760 --> 0:13:51.920
<v Speaker 2>Right?

0:13:52.480 --> 0:13:52.640
<v Speaker 1>Uh?

0:13:52.720 --> 0:13:56.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I'm also a Mickey. He's not allowed to have

0:13:56.080 --> 0:13:57.880
<v Speaker 2>read shorts. He's not allted have gloves.

0:13:59.040 --> 0:14:00.360
<v Speaker 1>I love copyright law.

0:14:01.760 --> 0:14:03.839
<v Speaker 2>It's a little dance we do. And I know there's

0:14:03.840 --> 0:14:06.880
<v Speaker 2>there's some poor lawyer in the basement of Disney whose

0:14:07.040 --> 0:14:09.120
<v Speaker 2>job is every day like as he fucked up.

0:14:09.520 --> 0:14:11.800
<v Speaker 1>It is fucked up. It is wild, like is like

0:14:11.800 --> 0:14:15.040
<v Speaker 1>a seven or eight year old Hank's watching Steamboat Willie

0:14:15.080 --> 0:14:18.200
<v Speaker 1>with no idea that like, in the not too distant future,

0:14:18.280 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 1>this mouse will be worth more than most of the

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:25.080
<v Speaker 1>nations on Earth, Like he will absolutely change large aspects

0:14:25.120 --> 0:14:28.520
<v Speaker 1>of how life is lived and creativity functions for a

0:14:28.640 --> 0:14:34.160
<v Speaker 1>huge percentage of the human population. Yep, it's so fucking

0:14:34.240 --> 0:14:37.920
<v Speaker 1>crazy where that all goes. But yeah, so he loves

0:14:37.960 --> 0:14:40.800
<v Speaker 1>this as a little kid. He's enthralled by all animation.

0:14:40.960 --> 0:14:44.040
<v Speaker 1>You have to think about animation in the period where

0:14:44.080 --> 0:14:46.880
<v Speaker 1>Hank is a kid. It's not like we animation today

0:14:46.960 --> 0:14:49.360
<v Speaker 1>is like, yeah, kids like animated movies, right, and so

0:14:49.400 --> 0:14:52.120
<v Speaker 1>do adults. Animated movies are a big deal. Animation is

0:14:52.200 --> 0:14:55.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of like it's close to the Internet than it

0:14:55.080 --> 0:14:59.000
<v Speaker 1>is to like a type of entertainment. Yeah, because the

0:14:59.160 --> 0:15:02.280
<v Speaker 1>idea that you could just like draw pictures and have

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:04.240
<v Speaker 1>them move and have that on a screen is like

0:15:04.320 --> 0:15:07.960
<v Speaker 1>such a wild like it really has this almost hallucinogenic

0:15:08.000 --> 0:15:10.080
<v Speaker 1>effect on people in the day because it's such a

0:15:10.120 --> 0:15:13.080
<v Speaker 1>new concept. Like you have to imagine going from like

0:15:13.320 --> 0:15:17.920
<v Speaker 1>dying of the Spanish flu to seeing Fantasia is quite

0:15:17.960 --> 0:15:20.360
<v Speaker 1>an experience, you know, Oh my.

0:15:20.200 --> 0:15:23.880
<v Speaker 2>God, or seeing the goddamn donkey transformation in Pinocchio.

0:15:24.360 --> 0:15:27.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that shit's intense, you know. And I do think

0:15:27.520 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 1>that like really or you know, it might be better

0:15:29.680 --> 0:15:31.920
<v Speaker 1>than compared to the Internet, compared to like how YouTube

0:15:32.000 --> 0:15:35.280
<v Speaker 1>videos impacted the development of kids who were born like

0:15:35.480 --> 0:15:39.480
<v Speaker 1>after the two thousands. Right, It's both in some good

0:15:39.520 --> 0:15:41.680
<v Speaker 1>ways and some bad ways. It's this thing that just

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:45.840
<v Speaker 1>like utterly captures a generation. And Hank is right in

0:15:45.880 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 1>the center of the blast radius. Hank saw cartoons from

0:15:49.280 --> 0:15:51.040
<v Speaker 1>a very early age, not just as a method of

0:15:51.040 --> 0:15:53.880
<v Speaker 1>self expression, but as a path to money. His first

0:15:54.040 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>job was when he was ten years old. A classmate

0:15:56.840 --> 0:15:58.840
<v Speaker 1>with a rich dad offered to pay him twenty five

0:15:58.920 --> 0:16:01.680
<v Speaker 1>cents cash. He writes it in his book if he

0:16:01.800 --> 0:16:04.720
<v Speaker 1>drew one hundred cartoon heads, and he describes this as

0:16:04.760 --> 0:16:06.880
<v Speaker 1>like a nightmare job. It was like the first time

0:16:06.920 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 1>he took a horrible gigwork animating piece and was like, Oh,

0:16:10.680 --> 0:16:12.720
<v Speaker 1>this sucks. Why would anyone do this?

0:16:14.680 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 2>Every cartoonist has that job in their history. I'm glad

0:16:17.240 --> 0:16:18.080
<v Speaker 2>he got out of the system.

0:16:18.120 --> 0:16:21.640
<v Speaker 1>Really back in his day, like that was the equivalent

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:23.520
<v Speaker 1>of mid journey is find a kid who's good at

0:16:23.560 --> 0:16:27.280
<v Speaker 1>sketching and give him a quarter. His childhood was not

0:16:27.320 --> 0:16:29.440
<v Speaker 1>all cartoons, of course, and they seem to have served

0:16:29.480 --> 0:16:31.800
<v Speaker 1>as at least a partial escape from his world, you know,

0:16:31.840 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 1>And he grows up in a world you might want

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:36.240
<v Speaker 1>to escape. He's kind of comes into being right after

0:16:36.320 --> 0:16:39.040
<v Speaker 1>the Spanish Flu and shit calms down, and he grows

0:16:39.120 --> 0:16:41.800
<v Speaker 1>up right in the teeth of the Great Depression, and

0:16:41.840 --> 0:16:46.400
<v Speaker 1>his own description of his father's discipline style sounds unpleasant

0:16:46.440 --> 0:16:49.120
<v Speaker 1>to say the least. Quote. My sister Joan is two

0:16:49.200 --> 0:16:51.160
<v Speaker 1>years younger than I, and we grew up as too normal,

0:16:51.200 --> 0:16:54.920
<v Speaker 1>well behaved, insecure, terrified kids. Dad served in the Navy

0:16:54.960 --> 0:16:56.760
<v Speaker 1>during the First World War and was by nature a

0:16:56.760 --> 0:16:59.480
<v Speaker 1>stern disciplinarian. I don't know what prompted it, but one

0:16:59.520 --> 0:17:02.360
<v Speaker 1>evening he brought home a horsewhip, a stiff, tapered thing

0:17:02.360 --> 0:17:04.560
<v Speaker 1>about three feet long that he solemnly placed in the

0:17:04.600 --> 0:17:07.560
<v Speaker 1>corner near the front door. My first thought was, oh boy,

0:17:07.720 --> 0:17:10.000
<v Speaker 1>when is he goin to bring the horse? The rules

0:17:10.000 --> 0:17:12.520
<v Speaker 1>were quite simple, no whipping above the knees. Now, maybe

0:17:12.520 --> 0:17:14.560
<v Speaker 1>this is as it should be on horses, but on skinny,

0:17:14.560 --> 0:17:17.800
<v Speaker 1>little underfed kids, it's murder. However, it did stimulate the

0:17:17.800 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 1>circulation on cold afternoons, and I developed various techniques of

0:17:20.880 --> 0:17:23.199
<v Speaker 1>fancy footwork that to this day have given me the

0:17:23.240 --> 0:17:26.560
<v Speaker 1>reputation of being an agile dancer, which is like a

0:17:26.680 --> 0:17:28.920
<v Speaker 1>very funny and lighthearted way of saying, yeah, like, my

0:17:29.000 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 1>dad beat the hell out of us when we were

0:17:30.520 --> 0:17:34.719
<v Speaker 1>bat Oh my god, love the old times.

0:17:34.840 --> 0:17:36.800
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure that's not gonna come back later in any way,

0:17:36.920 --> 0:17:38.879
<v Speaker 2>that's not the effect anything in the future, is it.

0:17:39.600 --> 0:17:41.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you know, his kid might have done better

0:17:41.760 --> 0:17:44.960
<v Speaker 1>if he'd been like there and just smacking him sometimes

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:47.080
<v Speaker 1>as opposed to like this is a weird case of

0:17:47.280 --> 0:17:49.800
<v Speaker 1>like honestly, if he'd just been there at all, it

0:17:49.880 --> 0:17:52.359
<v Speaker 1>might have been better. Fuck, I don't know. I can't

0:17:52.359 --> 0:17:53.880
<v Speaker 1>make a conclusive stance.

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:57.399
<v Speaker 2>There still like what a what a fuck of a thing? Like, yeah,

0:17:57.560 --> 0:18:01.360
<v Speaker 2>we grew up as normal terrified children. That's not fucking normal.

0:18:01.760 --> 0:18:03.840
<v Speaker 1>Dad brought a whip and just laid it in the room,

0:18:03.960 --> 0:18:05.879
<v Speaker 1>so we had to think about it for a while.

0:18:06.160 --> 0:18:08.280
<v Speaker 2>Oh my Jesus Christ.

0:18:08.600 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean I had I had the healthy version of

0:18:10.480 --> 0:18:12.840
<v Speaker 1>that as a kid, which was my dungeon Master bought

0:18:12.840 --> 0:18:14.760
<v Speaker 1>a copy of The Book of Vile Darkness and just

0:18:14.760 --> 0:18:16.800
<v Speaker 1>like set it out on the table for like five

0:18:16.880 --> 0:18:19.399
<v Speaker 1>sessions before he ever used anything from it. And the

0:18:19.520 --> 0:18:21.560
<v Speaker 1>instant we're in a fight and he like grabs it

0:18:21.560 --> 0:18:23.480
<v Speaker 1>from the middle of the table and opens it up.

0:18:23.640 --> 0:18:28.320
<v Speaker 1>We're all like, oh fuck, that was my having a switch.

0:18:28.040 --> 0:18:30.040
<v Speaker 2>That book, wasn't it.

0:18:30.440 --> 0:18:30.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:18:30.720 --> 0:18:33.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, I had a book that was awful, great,

0:18:33.600 --> 0:18:36.440
<v Speaker 2>great source book. I never used him a player once,

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:38.040
<v Speaker 2>couldn't so.

0:18:38.440 --> 0:18:41.000
<v Speaker 1>Hank doesn't claim to we have had a bad relationship

0:18:41.000 --> 0:18:43.920
<v Speaker 1>with his father, who actually supported his ambitions to be

0:18:43.960 --> 0:18:46.840
<v Speaker 1>an animator. I do think that description of himself as

0:18:46.880 --> 0:18:50.240
<v Speaker 1>his and his sister as insecure and terrified shouldn't just

0:18:50.320 --> 0:18:52.760
<v Speaker 1>be read as a joke. We should maybe use that

0:18:52.800 --> 0:18:55.200
<v Speaker 1>as a little bit of like a oh, yeah, the

0:18:55.240 --> 0:18:58.480
<v Speaker 1>boomers make a lot of sense, or in their predecessors, like,

0:18:58.520 --> 0:19:01.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm not surprised they've done some of the things they've

0:19:01.040 --> 0:19:02.000
<v Speaker 1>done as a generation.

0:19:02.520 --> 0:19:03.680
<v Speaker 2>Nope, not remotely.

0:19:04.160 --> 0:19:06.879
<v Speaker 1>Hank would later claim that the first animated thing that

0:19:07.080 --> 0:19:09.840
<v Speaker 1>really had a huge impact on him was The Three

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:13.560
<v Speaker 1>Little Pigs. This is a Disney short film that's released

0:19:13.600 --> 0:19:16.600
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen thirty three, and this is what makes him

0:19:16.600 --> 0:19:19.480
<v Speaker 1>want to be an animator specifically. He always wants to draw.

0:19:19.600 --> 0:19:21.359
<v Speaker 1>He's like, because you know, there's a bunch of different

0:19:21.400 --> 0:19:24.200
<v Speaker 1>jobs for animations. You could do advertisements, you could do cartoons,

0:19:24.520 --> 0:19:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Film animation is new, and it's Three Little Pigs that

0:19:27.080 --> 0:19:30.520
<v Speaker 1>makes him want to become specifically a Walt Disney animator.

0:19:30.800 --> 0:19:32.240
<v Speaker 2>Also of the early color ones as well.

0:19:32.320 --> 0:19:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Wasn't that Yes, yes it is. It comes out in

0:19:34.560 --> 0:19:37.040
<v Speaker 1>thirty three, and then four years later is the very

0:19:37.119 --> 0:19:40.679
<v Speaker 1>first animated film of all time, Snow White and Some

0:19:40.800 --> 0:19:43.639
<v Speaker 1>Dudes Yes right, which still actually looks great, you know

0:19:43.840 --> 0:19:44.160
<v Speaker 1>it does.

0:19:44.680 --> 0:19:47.800
<v Speaker 2>It has never like they really worked hard, like the

0:19:48.160 --> 0:19:50.080
<v Speaker 2>work that is core. It was groundbreaking.

0:19:50.400 --> 0:19:52.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, It's such a cool thing about animation is that

0:19:53.000 --> 0:19:55.439
<v Speaker 1>like it ages, but not in a way where it

0:19:55.560 --> 0:19:59.000
<v Speaker 1>like it doesn't look worse with age. Good drawings are

0:19:59.000 --> 0:20:01.600
<v Speaker 1>always good drawing. You can date them because like, people

0:20:01.640 --> 0:20:03.640
<v Speaker 1>don't draw the way they did for Snow White anymore,

0:20:03.640 --> 0:20:04.520
<v Speaker 1>but they don't look bad.

0:20:05.040 --> 0:20:08.600
<v Speaker 2>Well. Across town, the Fleischer Studio did their Goalvers Travels movie,

0:20:08.600 --> 0:20:11.240
<v Speaker 2>which you know, hell lot of rotoscope and actually even

0:20:11.240 --> 0:20:16.080
<v Speaker 2>the Popeye meets Sindbad thirty minutes short they did it

0:20:16.160 --> 0:20:18.600
<v Speaker 2>is still one of the most stunning things I've ever seen,

0:20:19.240 --> 0:20:23.440
<v Speaker 2>as the actual real background that they rotated and it

0:20:23.480 --> 0:20:24.040
<v Speaker 2>sells over.

0:20:24.600 --> 0:20:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I love when they I mean, I grew up

0:20:27.040 --> 0:20:29.200
<v Speaker 1>on a lot of rotoscope stuff, like I'm a big

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:34.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm a big like Fritz the Cat Boxhi fan, Yeah,

0:20:34.119 --> 0:20:37.840
<v Speaker 1>Bakshi y rotoscope Oh yeah yeah. He couldn't get enough

0:20:37.840 --> 0:20:40.320
<v Speaker 1>of it. And that was when you're nineteen years old

0:20:40.320 --> 0:20:44.560
<v Speaker 1>and hallucinating every weekend recreationally like rotoscoped movies hit different.

0:20:45.640 --> 0:20:49.520
<v Speaker 1>He didn't have hallucinogens, probably, but he did have cartoons.

0:20:50.000 --> 0:20:53.240
<v Speaker 1>And as he kind of grows into an adolescent, he

0:20:53.800 --> 0:20:57.760
<v Speaker 1>continues to like love drawing, and he gets what's weird

0:20:57.840 --> 0:21:00.159
<v Speaker 1>is he describes it as like this is what makes

0:21:00.240 --> 0:21:02.640
<v Speaker 1>him a cool kid, Like I've never actually I've read

0:21:02.680 --> 0:21:04.600
<v Speaker 1>a lot of car because I like cartoons. I've heard

0:21:04.640 --> 0:21:08.280
<v Speaker 1>a lot of cartoonists autobiographies and memoirs. I have never

0:21:08.320 --> 0:21:11.480
<v Speaker 1>heard of cartoonists say that it got them late, not once.

0:21:11.920 --> 0:21:15.520
<v Speaker 1>But Hank Ketcham makes that claim. And here's what he says.

0:21:16.280 --> 0:21:18.760
<v Speaker 1>I accepted most any request for a funny drawing. It

0:21:18.800 --> 0:21:21.280
<v Speaker 1>was a splendid ego massage. I received as much attention

0:21:21.320 --> 0:21:23.840
<v Speaker 1>from the girls as the muscular athletes and was never

0:21:23.920 --> 0:21:24.640
<v Speaker 1>out of breath.

0:21:25.800 --> 0:21:28.280
<v Speaker 2>That sounds like he was getting dates from both, which

0:21:28.440 --> 0:21:29.920
<v Speaker 2>is the headcanon I want.

0:21:30.119 --> 0:21:33.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I don't know if I really believe that, Hank,

0:21:33.520 --> 0:21:36.240
<v Speaker 1>just because I've never heard of it of a guy

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:39.280
<v Speaker 1>drawing cartoons getting that kind of attention from it. But

0:21:39.320 --> 0:21:40.280
<v Speaker 1>perhaps that happened.

0:21:40.320 --> 0:21:43.360
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I did meet my spouse because of my comic,

0:21:43.480 --> 0:21:43.919
<v Speaker 2>But I.

0:21:44.280 --> 0:21:47.240
<v Speaker 1>Still like in high school it was like in high school.

0:21:47.600 --> 0:21:49.240
<v Speaker 2>Oh god no, I was like, oh, could you draw

0:21:49.280 --> 0:21:51.280
<v Speaker 2>this horse? I'm gonna give it to my boyfriend? Okay,

0:21:51.440 --> 0:21:51.960
<v Speaker 2>here you go.

0:21:52.400 --> 0:21:55.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely not. But I don't know, maybe it was

0:21:55.680 --> 0:21:58.440
<v Speaker 1>a different era. Disney animators were the U. I don't

0:21:58.440 --> 0:22:01.040
<v Speaker 1>know what's a sexy job? Is any think sexy anymore?

0:22:01.840 --> 0:22:03.119
<v Speaker 2>Took your bills?

0:22:03.359 --> 0:22:06.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, having more money than rent costs.

0:22:07.000 --> 0:22:08.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's pretty hot.

0:22:08.600 --> 0:22:11.240
<v Speaker 1>So after he graduates from high school, Hank hitchhike to

0:22:11.280 --> 0:22:13.320
<v Speaker 1>Hollywood and talked his way into a job at an

0:22:13.359 --> 0:22:17.520
<v Speaker 1>ad agency. He hitchhiked, Yeah, he hitch set Yeah, yeah,

0:22:17.560 --> 0:22:21.480
<v Speaker 1>down to It's not that you're not like, no car's

0:22:21.480 --> 0:22:23.760
<v Speaker 1>gonna go particularly fast and begin with but damn. And

0:22:23.840 --> 0:22:25.480
<v Speaker 1>he makes the claim that, like, you could never do

0:22:25.600 --> 0:22:28.200
<v Speaker 1>this today. Everything's too dangerous today. And I don't know,

0:22:28.200 --> 0:22:30.359
<v Speaker 1>I have I have friends who hitchhike. Now, it's not

0:22:30.440 --> 0:22:32.520
<v Speaker 1>that much worse. You may just be more scared of

0:22:32.560 --> 0:22:37.120
<v Speaker 1>the way would argue dangerous back then got murdered. Yeah,

0:22:37.720 --> 0:22:39.000
<v Speaker 1>there was nobody to check.

0:22:40.240 --> 0:22:43.479
<v Speaker 2>Sometime from Texas that's the same time period. In a hotel,

0:22:43.640 --> 0:22:45.560
<v Speaker 2>he just threw people to alligators. I mean, it's just

0:22:46.840 --> 0:22:47.520
<v Speaker 2>he's not lucky.

0:22:47.920 --> 0:22:49.800
<v Speaker 1>This is why I keep trying to start an alligator

0:22:49.840 --> 0:22:52.600
<v Speaker 1>farm in my backyard, and my neighbors on the property

0:22:52.720 --> 0:22:56.080
<v Speaker 1>keep saying, Robert, you can't just buy. You can't keep

0:22:56.160 --> 0:22:59.479
<v Speaker 1>alligators alive in the Pacific Northwest by just buying hundreds

0:22:59.480 --> 0:23:01.720
<v Speaker 1>of them and the body heat works out. That's not

0:23:01.840 --> 0:23:04.760
<v Speaker 1>the way alligators are. If they love each other, they'll

0:23:04.800 --> 0:23:08.000
<v Speaker 1>find a way, That's what I say. And that's kind

0:23:08.040 --> 0:23:10.480
<v Speaker 1>of how Hank feels, because he loves Walt Disney. And

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:13.480
<v Speaker 1>he says that as he's hitchhiking down to Los Angeles,

0:23:13.520 --> 0:23:16.240
<v Speaker 1>the only thing on his mind is Walt Disney. He

0:23:16.800 --> 0:23:19.720
<v Speaker 1>gets a job doing like some kind of like you know,

0:23:19.880 --> 0:23:22.480
<v Speaker 1>scrub work here and there, and this is this shows

0:23:22.480 --> 0:23:24.280
<v Speaker 1>how easy it is to like break into Hollywood. He

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:26.840
<v Speaker 1>like moves to Hollywood with nothing. He gets like a

0:23:26.960 --> 0:23:29.880
<v Speaker 1>gig doing like a little bit of work for a studio,

0:23:30.200 --> 0:23:32.960
<v Speaker 1>making twelve dollars a week, and his bedroom, which comes

0:23:33.040 --> 0:23:35.080
<v Speaker 1>with three cooked meals a day a cost six dollars

0:23:35.119 --> 0:23:39.520
<v Speaker 1>a week, Like without food, you're lucky if you're doing

0:23:39.640 --> 0:23:42.760
<v Speaker 1>that well. Income as a percentage of rent in Los

0:23:42.800 --> 0:23:45.680
<v Speaker 1>Angeles these days, it is such a different fucking world.

0:23:45.720 --> 0:23:49.160
<v Speaker 1>It's so different, Oh my god. And it's different also

0:23:49.240 --> 0:23:52.440
<v Speaker 1>in that like there's just it's opportunity is easier to

0:23:52.520 --> 0:23:55.240
<v Speaker 1>find because like he has this first job and then

0:23:55.600 --> 0:23:57.680
<v Speaker 1>that leads him to get a gig at Universal that

0:23:57.760 --> 0:24:00.560
<v Speaker 1>pays a little bit more as an animator's assists. Because

0:24:00.600 --> 0:24:03.080
<v Speaker 1>he's working as an animator's assistant based on the strength

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:05.840
<v Speaker 1>of showing up and shaking some guy's hand. He's in

0:24:05.920 --> 0:24:09.359
<v Speaker 1>the right place at the right time when Disney is like, shit,

0:24:09.840 --> 0:24:12.720
<v Speaker 1>we've got this movie Pinocchio, and we're trying to finish

0:24:12.800 --> 0:24:14.960
<v Speaker 1>The Son of a Bitch, and we did not realize

0:24:15.000 --> 0:24:17.920
<v Speaker 1>Pinocchio was going to be such a complicated endeavor. So

0:24:18.040 --> 0:24:21.600
<v Speaker 1>we need a fuckload of people really fast, and we'll

0:24:21.600 --> 0:24:23.840
<v Speaker 1>pay them twenty five bucks a week, which is a

0:24:23.960 --> 0:24:25.680
<v Speaker 1>lot of money back then. And so that's how he

0:24:25.720 --> 0:24:26.919
<v Speaker 1>gets his first job with Disney.

0:24:27.400 --> 0:24:29.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, like Disney paid better than whe else,

0:24:29.320 --> 0:24:31.880
<v Speaker 2>but you also worked way more hours than were yes too, sorry.

0:24:31.720 --> 0:24:34.159
<v Speaker 1>Call yeah, yeah, and this is I mean, this is

0:24:34.200 --> 0:24:35.600
<v Speaker 1>going to be a lot of work, but it is

0:24:35.760 --> 0:24:38.760
<v Speaker 1>like because the industry is so this is a little

0:24:38.800 --> 0:24:40.600
<v Speaker 1>tip for all you kids out here. Find a thing

0:24:40.720 --> 0:24:43.120
<v Speaker 1>that people have just started figuring out how to make

0:24:43.200 --> 0:24:46.239
<v Speaker 1>money on and then walk into the room and say, hey,

0:24:46.320 --> 0:24:48.640
<v Speaker 1>do you have anything for me to do? That's that's

0:24:48.680 --> 0:24:52.240
<v Speaker 1>how to get yourself a job. And was Pinocchio before

0:24:52.520 --> 0:24:56.080
<v Speaker 1>the Big Strike. Yes, we're coming to the Big strike.

0:24:56.160 --> 0:24:58.800
<v Speaker 1>But first, you know who never strikes.

0:24:59.240 --> 0:25:02.159
<v Speaker 2>Would be these fine ads and.

0:25:03.800 --> 0:25:06.240
<v Speaker 1>That's right, they have no need to strike because we

0:25:06.359 --> 0:25:11.680
<v Speaker 1>love them too much. And they shoot strikers, don't they? Well, yes,

0:25:12.440 --> 0:25:16.720
<v Speaker 1>occasionally allegedly, probably not now with live ammunition.

0:25:17.320 --> 0:25:18.720
<v Speaker 2>The Goal people absolutely do.

0:25:19.320 --> 0:25:22.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and the Reagan Coin people and look to be

0:25:22.600 --> 0:25:25.119
<v Speaker 1>entirely honest. We've had the Washington State Highway Patrol on

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:27.440
<v Speaker 1>our show and they have definitely shot some strikers in

0:25:27.520 --> 0:25:30.800
<v Speaker 1>their day. You know, we're not gonna say nobody shoots

0:25:30.800 --> 0:25:36.200
<v Speaker 1>strikers who advertises on this podcast, but probably not. Sorry, Sophie,

0:25:43.560 --> 0:25:48.200
<v Speaker 1>we're back and speaking of shooting strikers. A guy who

0:25:49.000 --> 0:25:54.639
<v Speaker 1>didn't shoot strikers but probably made emotional peace with shooting

0:25:54.680 --> 0:25:58.439
<v Speaker 1>strikers if he had to, was Hank Ketchum's boss at Disney.

0:25:59.119 --> 0:26:03.960
<v Speaker 1>The most legendary animators in all of animation history, Ward Kimball.

0:26:05.600 --> 0:26:07.440
<v Speaker 2>Wait, we're kimble' that's your sweet guy.

0:26:08.119 --> 0:26:10.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but he was we'll talk. He's not the worst

0:26:10.920 --> 0:26:13.200
<v Speaker 1>guy in the story, but we're building to that. I

0:26:13.280 --> 0:26:16.600
<v Speaker 1>was like, oh no, there's some shade on the fella.

0:26:17.160 --> 0:26:20.840
<v Speaker 1>So Kimball is one of the first professional animators period, Right,

0:26:20.960 --> 0:26:24.439
<v Speaker 1>he's of the first generation of people who do this ever. Right.

0:26:25.040 --> 0:26:28.080
<v Speaker 1>The old Men, Yes, yes, there's a there's a termu'l

0:26:28.119 --> 0:26:30.280
<v Speaker 1>here when you people talk about Disney this period, Disney's

0:26:30.320 --> 0:26:33.000
<v Speaker 1>nine Old Men, which is the core animation team that

0:26:33.080 --> 0:26:35.640
<v Speaker 1>ran the studios projects from the start in the twenties

0:26:35.720 --> 0:26:37.960
<v Speaker 1>to the really to the beginning of like the Reagan years.

0:26:38.080 --> 0:26:40.320
<v Speaker 1>A lot of these guys are still in there. And again,

0:26:40.480 --> 0:26:43.160
<v Speaker 1>when you think about Disney at the start, we're actually

0:26:43.200 --> 0:26:45.480
<v Speaker 1>talking about the period where Disney changes into the company

0:26:45.520 --> 0:26:48.000
<v Speaker 1>that it's going to become. At the in the early

0:26:48.160 --> 0:26:50.440
<v Speaker 1>days in the twenties, when like Hank is in love

0:26:50.480 --> 0:26:53.240
<v Speaker 1>with what these guys are making, Disney is kind of

0:26:53.400 --> 0:26:57.720
<v Speaker 1>closer to like a tech startup than anything. No one's

0:26:57.760 --> 0:27:01.119
<v Speaker 1>ever done this before. It's hugely profitable, it's really sexy.

0:27:01.240 --> 0:27:03.920
<v Speaker 1>It's like this thing that people are fascinated by, and

0:27:04.080 --> 0:27:07.399
<v Speaker 1>it's this like team of self taught weirdos who all

0:27:07.480 --> 0:27:10.000
<v Speaker 1>come together. There's not really much of a hierarchy for

0:27:10.080 --> 0:27:12.600
<v Speaker 1>a long time. It's very much not a traditional workplace,

0:27:13.000 --> 0:27:18.440
<v Speaker 1>you know. Yeah, yeah, everyone's figuring everything out as they're

0:27:18.480 --> 0:27:21.280
<v Speaker 1>doing it. How could you have a traditional business structure right,

0:27:21.440 --> 0:27:22.879
<v Speaker 1>like where you've got like bosses telling.

0:27:22.760 --> 0:27:25.800
<v Speaker 2>People being as you go along.

0:27:27.160 --> 0:27:30.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and Ward is again like undoubtedly one thing no

0:27:30.160 --> 0:27:34.440
<v Speaker 1>one can argue. One of the greatest animators who's ever lived. Unfortunately,

0:27:34.560 --> 0:27:37.240
<v Speaker 1>he was also a strike breaker during the Disney animation

0:27:37.320 --> 0:27:42.240
<v Speaker 1>revolt of My Team. Dude. Yeah yeah, andre Ward will

0:27:42.280 --> 0:27:45.119
<v Speaker 1>talk about being sad about this. I don't know how

0:27:45.200 --> 0:27:47.080
<v Speaker 1>much that should get you. I'm not I'm not here

0:27:47.160 --> 0:27:49.159
<v Speaker 1>to absolve anyone's soul, but I am going to try

0:27:49.200 --> 0:27:50.159
<v Speaker 1>to tell the story.

0:27:50.119 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 2>Ass as I guess. I'm a Union kid, so.

0:27:53.480 --> 0:27:57.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah. So one of the great animators that was

0:27:57.720 --> 0:28:00.680
<v Speaker 1>central in Disney's early success and in the work that

0:28:00.760 --> 0:28:03.160
<v Speaker 1>had so inspired Hank was a guy named Art Babbitt.

0:28:03.960 --> 0:28:06.560
<v Speaker 1>Art worked at Disney through the thirties on productions like

0:28:06.640 --> 0:28:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Snow White and Fantasia, and Hank Ketchum also worked on

0:28:09.760 --> 0:28:12.159
<v Speaker 1>some of those. When he's like new to Disney. But

0:28:12.320 --> 0:28:14.840
<v Speaker 1>as the Great Depression is kind of going on, as

0:28:14.920 --> 0:28:18.480
<v Speaker 1>it's like hitting its peak and whatnot, workers are unionizing

0:28:18.520 --> 0:28:21.760
<v Speaker 1>in the US at a pretty unprecedented rate. And Babbitt

0:28:21.800 --> 0:28:24.000
<v Speaker 1>is looking around at Disney, which is turning from this

0:28:24.800 --> 0:28:27.960
<v Speaker 1>kind of small shop where a bunch of weirdo geniuses

0:28:28.080 --> 0:28:32.080
<v Speaker 1>are making great stuff together into like a real sizable business,

0:28:32.119 --> 0:28:34.159
<v Speaker 1>and he's like, we should probably have a union, you know,

0:28:34.200 --> 0:28:36.440
<v Speaker 1>we should probably get this locked down before this place

0:28:36.520 --> 0:28:41.320
<v Speaker 1>gets much bigger. Right, Yeah, Walt Disney is not gonna

0:28:41.520 --> 0:28:45.960
<v Speaker 1>like this, right, No, I'm not a union man. You know.

0:28:46.680 --> 0:28:50.160
<v Speaker 2>He did a cartoon on his Alice Comedies that literally

0:28:50.440 --> 0:28:54.520
<v Speaker 2>was making fun of the idea of unions, and the

0:28:54.720 --> 0:28:59.200
<v Speaker 2>heroes literally start harassing all these chickens are trying to unionize.

0:29:00.120 --> 0:29:02.920
<v Speaker 1>Hear that that's such a Walt Disney thing.

0:29:03.160 --> 0:29:08.040
<v Speaker 2>This really fucking is. The villain of the cartoon is

0:29:08.120 --> 0:29:11.200
<v Speaker 2>a communist rooster named little Red hens Key.

0:29:11.600 --> 0:29:15.880
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, oh beautiful, that is actually the story.

0:29:16.000 --> 0:29:19.080
<v Speaker 1>You have just summarized the story of the Great Disney Revolts,

0:29:19.240 --> 0:29:22.640
<v Speaker 1>the Disney animation revolt of nineteen forty one. So Art

0:29:22.920 --> 0:29:25.560
<v Speaker 1>and another other employees are like, hey, let's organize. They're

0:29:25.560 --> 0:29:28.160
<v Speaker 1>trying to organize their shop. They're talking to their co workers,

0:29:28.640 --> 0:29:31.160
<v Speaker 1>and eventually there's like a big fight, you know, at

0:29:31.240 --> 0:29:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the office between Disney and art, and Disney fires art, right,

0:29:36.040 --> 0:29:38.320
<v Speaker 1>and not just art, he fires a number of employees

0:29:38.320 --> 0:29:41.440
<v Speaker 1>who were trying to organize workers. And this sparks a strike.

0:29:41.960 --> 0:29:43.640
<v Speaker 1>And in a very good book on the subject, The

0:29:43.720 --> 0:29:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Disney Revolt by Jake Friedman, Jake writes, quote the salaries,

0:29:47.800 --> 0:29:49.480
<v Speaker 1>and this is him trying to explain, like kind of

0:29:49.920 --> 0:29:53.160
<v Speaker 1>where the workers are coming from here. The salaries of

0:29:53.200 --> 0:29:55.719
<v Speaker 1>the Disney artists average less than those of house painters.

0:29:55.800 --> 0:29:58.479
<v Speaker 1>Read a press bulletin the Disney Girl. Inkers and painters

0:29:58.560 --> 0:30:00.840
<v Speaker 1>received between sixteen to twenty dollars dollars a week on

0:30:00.960 --> 0:30:03.800
<v Speaker 1>snow White. The much publicized bonuses did not even compensate

0:30:03.880 --> 0:30:05.960
<v Speaker 1>the artists for the two years of overtime they worked.

0:30:06.320 --> 0:30:08.840
<v Speaker 1>Snow White made the highest box office gross in history,

0:30:08.920 --> 0:30:12.400
<v Speaker 1>over ten million dollars. All the other major cartoon studios

0:30:12.440 --> 0:30:15.480
<v Speaker 1>in Hollywood have Screen Cartoon Guild contracts. The Disney studio

0:30:15.600 --> 0:30:19.120
<v Speaker 1>is the only non union studio in Hollywood. The union

0:30:19.160 --> 0:30:21.880
<v Speaker 1>demanded a ten percent wage increase across the board, a

0:30:21.960 --> 0:30:24.600
<v Speaker 1>twenty five percent wage increase for the lower bracketed artists,

0:30:24.840 --> 0:30:27.480
<v Speaker 1>and the reinstatement of the nineteen animators who they argued

0:30:27.560 --> 0:30:30.960
<v Speaker 1>were fired for union activity. So what's happening here shouldn't

0:30:30.960 --> 0:30:34.520
<v Speaker 1>be surprising is Disney artists are making bank. They have

0:30:34.680 --> 0:30:37.960
<v Speaker 1>just had the highest, the most success. This is snow

0:30:38.000 --> 0:30:41.280
<v Speaker 1>White is the fucking Avatar of its day, except unlike Avatar,

0:30:41.360 --> 0:30:43.600
<v Speaker 1>it's deeply influential and people will not shut up about

0:30:43.600 --> 0:30:47.200
<v Speaker 1>it for years, right, Like it is in every conversation.

0:30:46.760 --> 0:30:48.720
<v Speaker 2>People forget they saw Avatar.

0:30:48.960 --> 0:30:52.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, nothing against it or for it particularly, but

0:30:52.440 --> 0:30:56.080
<v Speaker 1>like snow White Gully, it's just fucking Ferngully. Yeah, we've

0:30:56.200 --> 0:30:59.760
<v Speaker 1>kind of forgotten because it's been so long. How much

0:30:59.800 --> 0:31:03.240
<v Speaker 1>of a pop culture bomb in like the successful way,

0:31:03.320 --> 0:31:05.560
<v Speaker 1>not like yeah, I shouldn't use the term bomb, Like

0:31:05.680 --> 0:31:08.360
<v Speaker 1>there's nothing, very little that is Like The Matrix is

0:31:08.360 --> 0:31:11.200
<v Speaker 1>actually probably the movie in our lifetimes that's most like

0:31:11.280 --> 0:31:14.120
<v Speaker 1>Snow White in terms of like everyone is obsessed with this.

0:31:14.320 --> 0:31:17.600
<v Speaker 1>It completely changes the way movies are made. It's copied

0:31:17.640 --> 0:31:22.120
<v Speaker 1>a million times, Like that's probably the closest thing you

0:31:22.160 --> 0:31:25.240
<v Speaker 1>could have And none of these animators who Disney is

0:31:25.400 --> 0:31:29.200
<v Speaker 1>keeping nights and weekends for months while they're working for years,

0:31:29.240 --> 0:31:31.640
<v Speaker 1>while they're working on this thing, get any kind of

0:31:31.680 --> 0:31:34.680
<v Speaker 1>like profit sharing or any additional wages for the fact

0:31:34.680 --> 0:31:36.480
<v Speaker 1>that this movie that they break their backs on makes

0:31:36.520 --> 0:31:39.320
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of money. So it's not hard to see

0:31:39.360 --> 0:31:41.120
<v Speaker 1>why these guys are like, well, we probably should have

0:31:41.160 --> 0:31:42.560
<v Speaker 1>to strike if we want to get any kind of

0:31:42.600 --> 0:31:47.440
<v Speaker 1>better deal. Now. Hank Ketchum is just another Disney animator

0:31:47.520 --> 0:31:50.040
<v Speaker 1>during this period of time, and he's one of the

0:31:50.120 --> 0:31:53.120
<v Speaker 1>guys who all of his coworkers around him are unionizing,

0:31:53.320 --> 0:31:56.120
<v Speaker 1>and so he's going to be pressured directly to participate

0:31:56.160 --> 0:31:57.920
<v Speaker 1>in this. And this is what he says about the

0:31:57.960 --> 0:32:02.200
<v Speaker 1>strike in his autobiography. A handful of dissident artists organized

0:32:02.200 --> 0:32:05.280
<v Speaker 1>a group of unhappy employees, and, with the gleeful assistance

0:32:05.320 --> 0:32:08.880
<v Speaker 1>of the Teamsters union, Disney was presented a list of grievances.

0:32:09.040 --> 0:32:11.840
<v Speaker 1>To no one's surprise, a general strike was called. Most

0:32:11.840 --> 0:32:13.760
<v Speaker 1>of the men in my unit were recently married, just

0:32:13.800 --> 0:32:16.560
<v Speaker 1>starting a family, and scratching to make monthly mortgage payments,

0:32:16.600 --> 0:32:18.960
<v Speaker 1>barely making ends meet. They had every reason to join

0:32:19.000 --> 0:32:23.080
<v Speaker 1>the picket line at the gate. Now that's a promising start, right.

0:32:24.120 --> 0:32:26.640
<v Speaker 1>There's that little weird thing about like the teamsters unions

0:32:26.640 --> 0:32:29.400
<v Speaker 1>were so happy to do this. But he's like, I

0:32:29.600 --> 0:32:31.880
<v Speaker 1>understand why all my coworkers wanted this. They had a

0:32:31.920 --> 0:32:35.280
<v Speaker 1>good reason to need to unionize. They had families to support, right. Yeah,

0:32:36.440 --> 0:32:39.720
<v Speaker 1>And for a few days, Hank joins the picket line,

0:32:39.840 --> 0:32:42.640
<v Speaker 1>right for a little while, he does what you should

0:32:42.680 --> 0:32:45.560
<v Speaker 1>do when your coworkers unionize, right, And this is the

0:32:45.640 --> 0:32:48.120
<v Speaker 1>thing what he's kind of insinuating there by saying I

0:32:48.160 --> 0:32:50.160
<v Speaker 1>get why my coworkers wanted to is like, well, I

0:32:50.240 --> 0:32:52.920
<v Speaker 1>didn't really benefit from this for me. This was good

0:32:53.000 --> 0:32:56.120
<v Speaker 1>paying work for me. I was exactly where I wanted

0:32:56.160 --> 0:32:58.880
<v Speaker 1>to be, so I didn't want to strike. And like, yeah, man,

0:32:58.960 --> 0:33:01.160
<v Speaker 1>that's a strike. Don't always do it for you, you

0:33:01.800 --> 0:33:04.400
<v Speaker 1>are in any time you're striking, it's never just for

0:33:04.600 --> 0:33:06.960
<v Speaker 1>you or even just for your co workers. It's for like,

0:33:07.760 --> 0:33:11.200
<v Speaker 1>especially in a creative discipline the field, like the art.

0:33:11.200 --> 0:33:13.840
<v Speaker 2>Form, you will benefit from it eventually, if you're not

0:33:13.960 --> 0:33:17.040
<v Speaker 2>benefiting from now, years down the road, when you have

0:33:17.200 --> 0:33:20.960
<v Speaker 2>health benefits, when you are getting paid over time, when

0:33:21.000 --> 0:33:24.960
<v Speaker 2>you have like something, you will benefit from it. Yeah,

0:33:25.040 --> 0:33:27.840
<v Speaker 2>And honestly, the pictures I've seen of the Disney strike

0:33:27.920 --> 0:33:31.480
<v Speaker 2>line cross God, Sam, guillotine.

0:33:32.080 --> 0:33:35.800
<v Speaker 1>Yes, these guys are so fucking radical. And part of

0:33:35.840 --> 0:33:39.200
<v Speaker 1>why they're so radical is they're very young. The average

0:33:39.240 --> 0:33:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Disney employee is under twenty five, right, So these guys

0:33:42.160 --> 0:33:43.840
<v Speaker 1>number one, they all grew up during the Depression. This

0:33:44.000 --> 0:33:46.200
<v Speaker 1>is a time when socialism is in a very different

0:33:46.240 --> 0:33:49.360
<v Speaker 1>place in American public consciousness, Like it is a lot

0:33:49.480 --> 0:33:52.600
<v Speaker 1>more people are openly calling themselves socialists as a percentage

0:33:52.640 --> 0:33:55.760
<v Speaker 1>of the population back then than tend to today, right,

0:33:56.360 --> 0:33:58.560
<v Speaker 1>And a lot of these are very radical young men

0:33:58.640 --> 0:34:02.320
<v Speaker 1>who are also talented artists, And so there's a lot

0:34:02.400 --> 0:34:07.120
<v Speaker 1>of cool shit that gets made for the Disney. There's

0:34:07.200 --> 0:34:10.760
<v Speaker 1>some yeah, yeah, the worst people to like have drawing

0:34:10.880 --> 0:34:13.480
<v Speaker 1>posters for a strike if you're the boss. It's a

0:34:13.560 --> 0:34:15.640
<v Speaker 1>bunch of fucking Disney's.

0:34:15.160 --> 0:34:18.200
<v Speaker 2>Pissed off Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse posters. And then

0:34:18.480 --> 0:34:20.760
<v Speaker 2>the guillotine. They brought a goddamn guillotine.

0:34:21.120 --> 0:34:25.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, fucking if only they'd used it. So, because

0:34:25.320 --> 0:34:28.479
<v Speaker 1>strikes b the way strikes do. A bunch of people

0:34:28.480 --> 0:34:31.239
<v Speaker 1>who worked for Disney and other outside of animation who

0:34:31.280 --> 0:34:35.880
<v Speaker 1>were unionized joined the strike. Disney carpenters, machinists, teamsters, and

0:34:35.920 --> 0:34:38.879
<v Speaker 1>food service workers all refused to cross the picket line.

0:34:39.360 --> 0:34:41.920
<v Speaker 1>And this is along with most editors and cameramen, right

0:34:42.040 --> 0:34:45.360
<v Speaker 1>because those are all unionized positions too, And everybody's like, no,

0:34:45.520 --> 0:34:49.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're not going to fucking scab. And this

0:34:49.520 --> 0:34:54.160
<v Speaker 1>is the Disney strike again, is super organized and very militant.

0:34:54.239 --> 0:34:56.360
<v Speaker 1>One of the things they do is this is a

0:34:56.480 --> 0:34:59.200
<v Speaker 1>twenty four hour a day's strike. There are never not

0:34:59.440 --> 0:35:02.120
<v Speaker 1>animators out in front of the Disney building doing a picket,

0:35:02.719 --> 0:35:05.840
<v Speaker 1>and one of them is always kind of around the

0:35:05.920 --> 0:35:08.239
<v Speaker 1>side where like the scabs are driving through to like

0:35:08.440 --> 0:35:11.239
<v Speaker 1>go work at Disney offices while the strike is going on,

0:35:11.560 --> 0:35:14.440
<v Speaker 1>and they take pictures of every single person who scabs,

0:35:14.960 --> 0:35:17.440
<v Speaker 1>like they have like a spy unit there so that

0:35:17.560 --> 0:35:18.399
<v Speaker 1>they can shame them.

0:35:18.560 --> 0:35:18.759
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:35:19.120 --> 0:35:21.480
<v Speaker 1>On the line itself, workers took full advantage of the

0:35:21.560 --> 0:35:23.640
<v Speaker 1>fact that they were the best animators on the planet.

0:35:23.880 --> 0:35:26.560
<v Speaker 1>Here's how Friedman describes the picket. About five hundred men

0:35:26.560 --> 0:35:28.319
<v Speaker 1>and women were on their feet walking in a large

0:35:28.360 --> 0:35:30.200
<v Speaker 1>circle in front of the entrance. Nearly one in ten

0:35:30.280 --> 0:35:33.080
<v Speaker 1>carried a wooden picket sign all painted with cartoon characters.

0:35:33.640 --> 0:35:36.520
<v Speaker 1>It's not cricket to pass a picket, warned Jimminy cricket.

0:35:36.719 --> 0:35:37.440
<v Speaker 2>I'd rather be a.

0:35:37.520 --> 0:35:40.880
<v Speaker 1>Dog than a scab, chided Pluto. I sign your drawings,

0:35:40.960 --> 0:35:44.799
<v Speaker 1>you sign your lives, taunted a caricature of Walt, Michaelangelo,

0:35:44.960 --> 0:35:48.760
<v Speaker 1>Rafael Leonardo da Vinci, Rubens Rimbrandt all belonged to gilts.

0:35:49.920 --> 0:35:51.560
<v Speaker 1>That what I like a little bit less than the

0:35:51.960 --> 0:35:54.920
<v Speaker 1>I sign your drawings, you sign your lives, Walt Disney

0:35:55.000 --> 0:35:58.320
<v Speaker 1>cart did they tried? They tried, like I like that.

0:35:58.520 --> 0:36:01.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, most of those are pretty good, you know, yeah, no, no, yeah,

0:36:01.440 --> 0:36:04.040
<v Speaker 1>it's really good ones in there. But yeah, and the

0:36:04.120 --> 0:36:06.080
<v Speaker 1>number six hundred shows up a lot, because that's how

0:36:06.120 --> 0:36:09.160
<v Speaker 1>many artists are striking. One of their handouts reads one

0:36:09.280 --> 0:36:12.680
<v Speaker 1>Genius against six hundred guinea pigs, and then another reads

0:36:12.719 --> 0:36:16.680
<v Speaker 1>snow White and the six hundred Dwarves. I guess they're

0:36:16.719 --> 0:36:19.000
<v Speaker 1>they're comparing Walt to snow White there, which.

0:36:19.960 --> 0:36:23.400
<v Speaker 2>He did, and what was going on around I'm sure.

0:36:23.320 --> 0:36:27.040
<v Speaker 1>Sure probably hit a lot of poisoned apples. So I

0:36:27.160 --> 0:36:29.440
<v Speaker 1>think this is all kind of cool. Like everything I

0:36:29.520 --> 0:36:32.919
<v Speaker 1>read about the Disney Animators revolt is like pretty dope.

0:36:33.600 --> 0:36:35.800
<v Speaker 1>Hank is really pissed off about this.

0:36:36.120 --> 0:36:37.640
<v Speaker 2>He considers all of.

0:36:37.719 --> 0:36:41.239
<v Speaker 1>These signs and cartoons that his coworkers are drawing and

0:36:41.360 --> 0:36:43.480
<v Speaker 1>repurposing for the strike to be He calls it quote

0:36:43.520 --> 0:36:47.880
<v Speaker 1>infantile behavior, and he grows and enraged at his coworkers

0:36:47.920 --> 0:36:50.759
<v Speaker 1>and specifically the teamsters, who he considered quote a bunch

0:36:50.800 --> 0:36:53.960
<v Speaker 1>of heavy handed spoil sports interrupting my life of Riley.

0:36:54.400 --> 0:36:56.640
<v Speaker 1>He is very clear about, like, I am angry about

0:36:56.640 --> 0:37:00.200
<v Speaker 1>this because my life was good. Well, don't workers, bro,

0:37:00.760 --> 0:37:04.680
<v Speaker 1>like you know, they have a problem. You should care

0:37:04.760 --> 0:37:09.680
<v Speaker 1>about that. Yeah, he decides to betray his colleagues and

0:37:09.880 --> 0:37:11.759
<v Speaker 1>returns to work. So this is the thing that he

0:37:11.840 --> 0:37:14.680
<v Speaker 1>does that is like his first bastard move is he

0:37:14.800 --> 0:37:17.800
<v Speaker 1>joins the strike initially, and then he decides to scap

0:37:18.680 --> 0:37:21.719
<v Speaker 1>Like he leaves the picket line and crosses and goes

0:37:21.800 --> 0:37:25.720
<v Speaker 1>to work drawing for the company. Okay, not remotely, Okay,

0:37:26.120 --> 0:37:30.200
<v Speaker 1>not remotely Okay. He rides to the office with his

0:37:30.360 --> 0:37:32.520
<v Speaker 1>roommate who's the brother of a Disney manager and is

0:37:32.600 --> 0:37:35.560
<v Speaker 1>on the side of management. And this, for whatever reason,

0:37:36.480 --> 0:37:38.040
<v Speaker 1>this actually kind of says a lot about the man.

0:37:38.320 --> 0:37:40.800
<v Speaker 1>You don't get much about his experiences during the depression,

0:37:40.880 --> 0:37:42.920
<v Speaker 1>other than he talks about what a bad time it was.

0:37:43.680 --> 0:37:46.200
<v Speaker 1>But he notes at this point in the book that

0:37:46.480 --> 0:37:48.560
<v Speaker 1>kind of the straw that broke the camel's back was

0:37:48.600 --> 0:37:51.840
<v Speaker 1>when some of the wives of his fellow animators started

0:37:51.880 --> 0:37:54.920
<v Speaker 1>cooking meals for everybody in a big communal kitchen. It

0:37:55.080 --> 0:37:57.759
<v Speaker 1>reminded him of a soup kitchen. And the line he

0:37:57.840 --> 0:38:00.040
<v Speaker 1>says is like, well, that was in the past, and

0:38:00.080 --> 0:38:02.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm only a guy who wants to move forward, right,

0:38:02.920 --> 0:38:05.239
<v Speaker 1>so I didn't. That's made me decide to scab on

0:38:05.320 --> 0:38:07.359
<v Speaker 1>the union as seeing a soup kitchen. I don't want

0:38:07.360 --> 0:38:09.759
<v Speaker 1>to do stuff from the past. You know, that's such

0:38:09.800 --> 0:38:13.440
<v Speaker 1>a weird justification for betraying your colleagues.

0:38:13.400 --> 0:38:17.040
<v Speaker 2>That, Like my dad was a union president. I remember

0:38:17.400 --> 0:38:18.800
<v Speaker 2>like a lot of union stuff, and it was this

0:38:18.960 --> 0:38:21.919
<v Speaker 2>common thing. You know, you have a large catherine, there's food,

0:38:22.000 --> 0:38:25.320
<v Speaker 2>You've got to make sure everyone's fed. It's just life.

0:38:25.480 --> 0:38:28.399
<v Speaker 2>And what a weird fucking thing. Oh no, we're taking

0:38:28.440 --> 0:38:30.360
<v Speaker 2>care of each other. I can't handle have this.

0:38:31.160 --> 0:38:33.319
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, whenever you have like you've got like a coal

0:38:33.400 --> 0:38:36.320
<v Speaker 1>mine strike, right, and you've got it's especially in this

0:38:36.400 --> 0:38:39.040
<v Speaker 1>period it's like white workers striking the minds won't hire

0:38:39.080 --> 0:38:41.439
<v Speaker 1>black people normally, and then suddenly they get a chance

0:38:41.520 --> 0:38:43.279
<v Speaker 1>to work at the mine and make more money than

0:38:43.320 --> 0:38:46.280
<v Speaker 1>they otherwise would by scabbing. I got nothing against those people,

0:38:46.400 --> 0:38:49.120
<v Speaker 1>right like they're in an impossible This is the opposite

0:38:49.160 --> 0:38:52.360
<v Speaker 1>of that. Yeah, you saw you saw free food and

0:38:52.520 --> 0:38:56.839
<v Speaker 1>got angry, so you scapped? Is so weird to me, Yeah,

0:38:59.280 --> 0:39:02.080
<v Speaker 1>it's it's weird to the other Disney animators. This is

0:39:02.120 --> 0:39:04.919
<v Speaker 1>the kind of thing they take very seriously. And Hank

0:39:05.000 --> 0:39:07.640
<v Speaker 1>recalls being screamed at as he drives through the picket line.

0:39:08.120 --> 0:39:12.359
<v Speaker 1>I scrunched myself down between Kenny and Albertino, two protective linebackers,

0:39:12.600 --> 0:39:15.120
<v Speaker 1>hoping to be invisible as the Mercury convertible ease through

0:39:15.160 --> 0:39:18.719
<v Speaker 1>the mass of chanting, wild eyed revolutionaries. But they spotted me,

0:39:18.800 --> 0:39:21.200
<v Speaker 1>and I instantly became king of the pinx and the

0:39:21.280 --> 0:39:23.920
<v Speaker 1>target of other creative terms of outrage and venom. The

0:39:24.000 --> 0:39:26.040
<v Speaker 1>loudest insults seemed to come from those who I once

0:39:26.120 --> 0:39:29.359
<v Speaker 1>considered very good pals. It was a shattering experience for many,

0:39:29.400 --> 0:39:31.400
<v Speaker 1>as in any civil war, the house was divided and

0:39:31.480 --> 0:39:37.000
<v Speaker 1>close friendships evaporated. Years later, the stigma remained. I'm like, well, yeah,

0:39:37.200 --> 0:39:40.279
<v Speaker 1>of course your good pals are pissed. They're striking because

0:39:40.280 --> 0:39:42.120
<v Speaker 1>they need to pay their mortgage and they just found

0:39:42.120 --> 0:39:43.279
<v Speaker 1>out you don't care about them.

0:39:45.440 --> 0:39:47.319
<v Speaker 2>Man, I'm going to try to hide bet between these

0:39:47.360 --> 0:39:51.440
<v Speaker 2>looks of larger men. Yeah, what a fucking worm.

0:39:52.239 --> 0:39:55.800
<v Speaker 1>Such a worm. Oh my god. So, as a result

0:39:55.880 --> 0:39:58.200
<v Speaker 1>of his craven nature, Hank is going to miss one

0:39:58.239 --> 0:40:02.240
<v Speaker 1>of the defining moments payment labor history. Now, Walt Disney,

0:40:02.480 --> 0:40:04.000
<v Speaker 1>one thing you got to say for him, The man

0:40:04.160 --> 0:40:06.920
<v Speaker 1>was a formidable foe, right, this is this is not

0:40:07.080 --> 0:40:10.440
<v Speaker 1>an incompetent guy to go up against as a union.

0:40:10.920 --> 0:40:13.399
<v Speaker 1>But again, the Disney animators, among other things, had youth

0:40:13.560 --> 0:40:15.880
<v Speaker 1>on their side. They split the whole crew into two

0:40:15.960 --> 0:40:17.800
<v Speaker 1>or three hour shifts, and so they keep a twenty

0:40:17.840 --> 0:40:21.960
<v Speaker 1>four hour picket line. They never give up on like protesting.

0:40:22.280 --> 0:40:24.480
<v Speaker 1>And this is because, yeah, we'll get into that. So

0:40:24.880 --> 0:40:26.840
<v Speaker 1>because a lot of these guys become famous later, you

0:40:26.920 --> 0:40:29.440
<v Speaker 1>get some quotes from the ones who broke trying to

0:40:29.560 --> 0:40:32.000
<v Speaker 1>explain their behavior. And this brings me back to Ward Kimball.

0:40:32.160 --> 0:40:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Right Ward is Hank's boss. He is one of the

0:40:34.560 --> 0:40:37.160
<v Speaker 1>guys who scabs, and he says of it quote, I

0:40:37.280 --> 0:40:39.840
<v Speaker 1>felt terrible. Friends on the inside waving to me to

0:40:39.920 --> 0:40:42.120
<v Speaker 1>come in, friends on the outside pleading with me to

0:40:42.160 --> 0:40:46.400
<v Speaker 1>stay out. Jesus I was on the spot. I won't forgive, like,

0:40:46.760 --> 0:40:49.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, his decision to scab here, but at least

0:40:49.600 --> 0:40:52.920
<v Speaker 1>he provides more of like a description of like why

0:40:53.000 --> 0:40:55.759
<v Speaker 1>this would be complicated. Some people you care about a

0:40:55.800 --> 0:40:58.399
<v Speaker 1>lot are in management. They don't, you know, you feel

0:40:58.520 --> 0:41:01.359
<v Speaker 1>torn as opposed to who's just like well, I saw

0:41:01.360 --> 0:41:04.120
<v Speaker 1>a soup kitchen and got pissed, But it is.

0:41:04.520 --> 0:41:06.640
<v Speaker 2>It has to be like a hard thing to decide on.

0:41:06.880 --> 0:41:09.680
<v Speaker 2>And like you said earlier, he's been there since almost

0:41:09.719 --> 0:41:12.920
<v Speaker 2>the start. Yeah, it was his friend.

0:41:13.280 --> 0:41:15.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And like I get how that's I'm not like

0:41:16.040 --> 0:41:18.200
<v Speaker 1>saying it was okay, But I get that more than

0:41:18.239 --> 0:41:20.840
<v Speaker 1>I get what Hank is describing as his reasoning.

0:41:21.080 --> 0:41:23.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, everything about what what Ketchum was saying is just

0:41:23.640 --> 0:41:25.200
<v Speaker 2>kind of weasley. Yeah.

0:41:25.560 --> 0:41:28.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. So the union issues a warning that animators who

0:41:28.320 --> 0:41:30.719
<v Speaker 1>stayed would be fined five dollars a day plus one

0:41:30.760 --> 0:41:35.960
<v Speaker 1>hundred dollars penalty once shit resumed normality inside Disney. One

0:41:36.000 --> 0:41:38.960
<v Speaker 1>of the Disney executives Norm Ferguson told Hank and everyone

0:41:39.000 --> 0:41:41.000
<v Speaker 1>else who crossed the picket line that any deal that

0:41:41.160 --> 0:41:44.000
<v Speaker 1>was signed would protect them and like cover that amount

0:41:44.000 --> 0:41:46.800
<v Speaker 1>of money if they stayed loyal. The thing that was important,

0:41:46.920 --> 0:41:49.360
<v Speaker 1>the thing that everyone had to do who was scabbing,

0:41:49.800 --> 0:41:53.759
<v Speaker 1>was finish Dumbo. So this is the movie they're working

0:41:53.800 --> 0:41:57.320
<v Speaker 1>on at the time, and when this the strike interrupts

0:41:57.360 --> 0:41:59.960
<v Speaker 1>finishing Dumbo, and this comes at a critical moment for Disney.

0:42:00.320 --> 0:42:02.640
<v Speaker 1>One of the reasons people are pissed is Disney had

0:42:03.440 --> 0:42:07.400
<v Speaker 1>prior to about this moment basically been like set up

0:42:07.440 --> 0:42:09.600
<v Speaker 1>in a series of just like kind of shacks, right,

0:42:10.239 --> 0:42:12.239
<v Speaker 1>And after they make all this money from snow White,

0:42:12.400 --> 0:42:14.520
<v Speaker 1>Walt decides, rather than paying a lot of that money

0:42:14.520 --> 0:42:16.759
<v Speaker 1>to his employees, decides to reinvest it into building an

0:42:16.800 --> 0:42:20.320
<v Speaker 1>elaborate new campus. And he's still he can't fund it

0:42:20.400 --> 0:42:21.840
<v Speaker 1>with the money they have. He has to get a

0:42:21.880 --> 0:42:24.480
<v Speaker 1>loan from Bank of America. And Bank of America is

0:42:24.520 --> 0:42:27.320
<v Speaker 1>willing to invest in this weird new upstart company because

0:42:27.360 --> 0:42:30.480
<v Speaker 1>they're looking at the money that's coming in. But Bank

0:42:30.560 --> 0:42:34.080
<v Speaker 1>of America doesn't have enough faith in Animation that like

0:42:34.200 --> 0:42:37.480
<v Speaker 1>if they miss getting Dumbo out on time, right, the

0:42:37.560 --> 0:42:40.600
<v Speaker 1>bank could foreclose theoretically, right, that's at least I don't

0:42:40.600 --> 0:42:43.480
<v Speaker 1>know how realistic that was as an actual possibility, But

0:42:43.600 --> 0:42:46.279
<v Speaker 1>that's what Ferguson is warning everybody. That's what Walt is

0:42:46.320 --> 0:42:49.520
<v Speaker 1>obsessed over, right, if they miss this release date. It's

0:42:49.560 --> 0:42:51.960
<v Speaker 1>one of those things where like I don't find I

0:42:51.960 --> 0:42:54.239
<v Speaker 1>don't have any sympathy for Disney for that because like

0:42:54.320 --> 0:42:56.360
<v Speaker 1>his workers on the outside who are striking, are in

0:42:56.400 --> 0:42:58.840
<v Speaker 1>the same position with their actual houses, not with it,

0:42:59.000 --> 0:43:02.279
<v Speaker 1>like the fucking offices that he decided to build, and

0:43:02.440 --> 0:43:05.600
<v Speaker 1>it was like a ten million dollar campus. It was

0:43:05.640 --> 0:43:08.319
<v Speaker 1>a lot of money, which is like what snow White made.

0:43:08.440 --> 0:43:10.879
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, if I'm not mistaken, I could be wrong

0:43:10.920 --> 0:43:13.000
<v Speaker 2>in this. At the same time, I don't think they

0:43:13.120 --> 0:43:15.719
<v Speaker 2>really got most of the European money from snow White

0:43:15.800 --> 0:43:19.239
<v Speaker 2>because when World War two broke out, Yeah, not to

0:43:19.360 --> 0:43:20.840
<v Speaker 2>Jermy's like we're not sending you anything.

0:43:21.280 --> 0:43:24.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they get hurt, I mean and just in general,

0:43:24.400 --> 0:43:27.080
<v Speaker 1>like they get hurt because like there's not a European

0:43:27.160 --> 0:43:29.239
<v Speaker 1>market for a while, effectively for cartoonist.

0:43:29.280 --> 0:43:32.200
<v Speaker 2>Well, honestly, Walt Disney was not a good businessman, like

0:43:32.600 --> 0:43:36.360
<v Speaker 2>Disney's company was always kind of hurting. Yeah, it's not

0:43:36.520 --> 0:43:38.200
<v Speaker 2>what it was. It's not. It wasn't then what it

0:43:38.280 --> 0:43:39.319
<v Speaker 2>is now. Yeah.

0:43:39.760 --> 0:43:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and it it like it was not not even

0:43:42.200 --> 0:43:44.880
<v Speaker 1>all that similar. And like, I think these workers have

0:43:44.960 --> 0:43:46.680
<v Speaker 1>a good point of like, well, why are we spending

0:43:46.719 --> 0:43:48.840
<v Speaker 1>all this money on a new campus instead of taking

0:43:48.880 --> 0:43:51.240
<v Speaker 1>care of our people? Like, obviously, I think the workers

0:43:51.320 --> 0:43:54.719
<v Speaker 1>have a point. Walt himself is like kind of dumbfounded

0:43:54.760 --> 0:43:56.800
<v Speaker 1>when the strike begins. He had been the one to

0:43:56.880 --> 0:43:59.839
<v Speaker 1>fire Babbitt, but he never expected his animators would betray him.

0:44:00.320 --> 0:44:02.359
<v Speaker 1>The company had up to this point been run more

0:44:02.440 --> 0:44:06.040
<v Speaker 1>like an extended family or friend group than a traditional employer, right,

0:44:06.120 --> 0:44:09.560
<v Speaker 1>because it's the scrappy startup. And this is what really

0:44:09.640 --> 0:44:12.440
<v Speaker 1>starts the process of changing Disney, because as soon as

0:44:12.520 --> 0:44:14.839
<v Speaker 1>Walt is challenged by the union, he starts to get

0:44:14.920 --> 0:44:18.600
<v Speaker 1>deranged and he increasingly begins blaming the whole thing on communism.

0:44:19.000 --> 0:44:21.640
<v Speaker 1>He would later after the employees win their strike, he's

0:44:21.680 --> 0:44:23.200
<v Speaker 1>going to inform on a bunch of them to the

0:44:23.239 --> 0:44:27.640
<v Speaker 1>House on American Activities community for being Communists. But this

0:44:27.880 --> 0:44:31.000
<v Speaker 1>is an act of callo vengeance because again Disney loses

0:44:31.080 --> 0:44:34.760
<v Speaker 1>the fight as the Washington post summarizes the picketers marched

0:44:34.800 --> 0:44:37.560
<v Speaker 1>on bad publicity for Disney's company mounted, as did pressure

0:44:37.600 --> 0:44:40.040
<v Speaker 1>from its creditors. In late July, the government stepped in

0:44:40.160 --> 0:44:43.440
<v Speaker 1>and in federal arbitration, the studio agreed to various demands,

0:44:43.480 --> 0:44:46.960
<v Speaker 1>including paid increases, back pays, sick leave, and Babbitt's returned.

0:44:47.480 --> 0:44:49.879
<v Speaker 1>The cash strapped Disney studio shut down for two weeks

0:44:49.920 --> 0:44:52.239
<v Speaker 1>in late August during a battle with the newly recognized

0:44:52.239 --> 0:44:55.600
<v Speaker 1>guild about fresh layoffs. Walt Disney escaped the ordeal, embarking

0:44:55.640 --> 0:44:58.839
<v Speaker 1>on a government sponsored South American tour. Three months later,

0:44:58.960 --> 0:45:01.000
<v Speaker 1>the attack on Pearl har Arbor drew the company into

0:45:01.040 --> 0:45:01.680
<v Speaker 1>World War Two.

0:45:02.360 --> 0:45:04.600
<v Speaker 2>He was going to South America. They're preparing to make

0:45:04.600 --> 0:45:07.640
<v Speaker 2>the movie Saludas and Eagles and kind of one. It

0:45:07.680 --> 0:45:09.880
<v Speaker 2>was basically to kind of get South America into the

0:45:09.920 --> 0:45:10.480
<v Speaker 2>war effort.

0:45:10.920 --> 0:45:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and he's going to like that's how he's going

0:45:14.719 --> 0:45:17.400
<v Speaker 1>to kind of like destress from this. And then thankfully,

0:45:17.800 --> 0:45:19.719
<v Speaker 1>we need a bunch of propaganda for the war. And

0:45:19.800 --> 0:45:22.920
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of what saves Disney is making wartime propaganda

0:45:23.120 --> 0:45:25.960
<v Speaker 1>in this period. Now the strike is going to be

0:45:26.000 --> 0:45:28.680
<v Speaker 1>the end of the friendly camaraderie that had been central

0:45:28.719 --> 0:45:31.120
<v Speaker 1>to Disney's early image. What's interesting to me is you

0:45:31.160 --> 0:45:33.719
<v Speaker 1>get very different pictures of how that looked depending on

0:45:33.880 --> 0:45:37.840
<v Speaker 1>who is telling the story. Friedman says, it's the returning

0:45:37.960 --> 0:45:40.880
<v Speaker 1>workers who suffered because they were treated like pariah's by

0:45:40.920 --> 0:45:43.399
<v Speaker 1>people who were scared that Walt would see them being

0:45:43.480 --> 0:45:46.839
<v Speaker 1>friendly with like someone who had gone on strike. Right, Yeah,

0:45:47.080 --> 0:45:50.080
<v Speaker 1>and I'm sure that's true. Hank, for his part, is

0:45:50.520 --> 0:45:53.920
<v Speaker 1>like basically says, those of us who scabbed got treated differently,

0:45:53.960 --> 0:45:56.080
<v Speaker 1>and that was what was unfair. Also, he complains a

0:45:56.120 --> 0:45:58.400
<v Speaker 1>lot about the ping pong tables being taken away in

0:45:58.480 --> 0:46:01.520
<v Speaker 1>the office, which he blads on strike. Oh, I don't know, No,

0:46:02.320 --> 0:46:05.480
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Man. He's gonna have bigger concerns though,

0:46:05.520 --> 0:46:08.239
<v Speaker 1>because the US enters the big Dub Dub dose not

0:46:08.400 --> 0:46:10.560
<v Speaker 1>long after the strike comes to an end, and Hank

0:46:10.680 --> 0:46:13.279
<v Speaker 1>is right at that sweet sweet draft in age. So

0:46:13.440 --> 0:46:15.600
<v Speaker 1>he joins the Navy. He's going to serve for the

0:46:15.680 --> 0:46:19.799
<v Speaker 1>duration of the war, and he kind of lucks gets

0:46:19.840 --> 0:46:23.960
<v Speaker 1>really lucky here. His status as a Disney animator benefits

0:46:24.000 --> 0:46:26.400
<v Speaker 1>him a lot because people find out when his superiors

0:46:26.440 --> 0:46:29.040
<v Speaker 1>find out, like Oh, you can draw cartoons. We're not

0:46:29.160 --> 0:46:31.040
<v Speaker 1>sending you over to get shot at by a crowd,

0:46:31.400 --> 0:46:33.000
<v Speaker 1>Like you're going to stay here and you're going to

0:46:33.080 --> 0:46:36.440
<v Speaker 1>try to convince Americans to buy war bonts by drawing stuff.

0:46:36.760 --> 0:46:38.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. They use a lot of animators in the World

0:46:38.560 --> 0:46:40.319
<v Speaker 2>War two. Yeah, he saved a lot of the room

0:46:40.400 --> 0:46:41.080
<v Speaker 2>going overseas.

0:46:41.680 --> 0:46:44.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, this is why we need to have another war.

0:46:44.120 --> 0:46:46.920
<v Speaker 1>It's the only thing that could save our animation industry

0:46:47.000 --> 0:46:51.239
<v Speaker 1>for a I. Oh god, all the poor laid off

0:46:51.360 --> 0:46:53.920
<v Speaker 1>Rooster Chief animators. Yeah, ah, that is a bummer.

0:46:54.200 --> 0:46:54.439
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:46:55.040 --> 0:46:58.320
<v Speaker 1>So Walt writes him a letter while he's he's working

0:46:58.360 --> 0:47:01.360
<v Speaker 1>for the army, which is nice canidering. Walt probably wished

0:47:01.960 --> 0:47:04.600
<v Speaker 1>we'd enter the war on a different side, but that's

0:47:04.680 --> 0:47:08.480
<v Speaker 1>a story for another day. It was in nineteen forty two,

0:47:08.640 --> 0:47:10.640
<v Speaker 1>after moving to d c to serve in the Navy,

0:47:10.880 --> 0:47:15.200
<v Speaker 1>that Hank married Alice mahar His autobiography says nothing about

0:47:15.239 --> 0:47:18.240
<v Speaker 1>how they met or her personality at all. He provides

0:47:18.400 --> 0:47:22.640
<v Speaker 1>one picture that describes her as his Massachusetts mate. The

0:47:22.719 --> 0:47:25.520
<v Speaker 1>two would have a boy together, Dennis Ketchum in nineteen

0:47:25.680 --> 0:47:29.000
<v Speaker 1>forty six, And yes, that is the inspiration and namesake

0:47:29.239 --> 0:47:32.680
<v Speaker 1>for Dennis the Menace. Now, despite the central role that

0:47:32.719 --> 0:47:35.319
<v Speaker 1>Dennis would play in his later success, his own son

0:47:35.600 --> 0:47:38.920
<v Speaker 1>scarcely merits more mentioned than Alice in this book. And

0:47:39.000 --> 0:47:40.720
<v Speaker 1>we're going to get in all of that. But first,

0:47:41.280 --> 0:47:42.640
<v Speaker 1>you know who does merit mention?

0:47:43.960 --> 0:47:47.879
<v Speaker 2>I would say, the progus and services of these fine advertisers.

0:47:48.080 --> 0:47:50.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm going to tell you right now, folks, forget

0:47:50.320 --> 0:47:53.560
<v Speaker 1>the name and face of your parents, you know, just

0:47:53.719 --> 0:47:57.040
<v Speaker 1>remember these advertisers. If you have children, delete them from

0:47:57.120 --> 0:47:59.960
<v Speaker 1>your memory, and just remember the people who sponsor this show.

0:48:00.400 --> 0:48:02.120
<v Speaker 2>Done and done. I don't have a father more. I

0:48:02.200 --> 0:48:03.280
<v Speaker 2>only have Chumbu Casino.

0:48:03.680 --> 0:48:12.919
<v Speaker 1>That's right, That's right, chump, but casino is everything. We're back.

0:48:13.440 --> 0:48:16.120
<v Speaker 1>People online talk about those Chumba ads. I've actually never

0:48:16.239 --> 0:48:16.920
<v Speaker 1>heard one yet.

0:48:17.160 --> 0:48:18.600
<v Speaker 3>I haven't heard it either.

0:48:19.120 --> 0:48:21.680
<v Speaker 2>It is every time I listen to the show, every time,

0:48:22.000 --> 0:48:22.839
<v Speaker 2>at least three of them.

0:48:23.239 --> 0:48:25.960
<v Speaker 1>One of my favorite things is, like we get a

0:48:26.040 --> 0:48:28.120
<v Speaker 1>lot of if it's not like us reading an ad,

0:48:28.400 --> 0:48:31.080
<v Speaker 1>we often don't really know what's because because they're different

0:48:31.120 --> 0:48:33.080
<v Speaker 1>for like geographical areas, right, Like they're not going to

0:48:33.120 --> 0:48:34.719
<v Speaker 1>want to serve the same ad to somebody in like

0:48:35.040 --> 0:48:37.280
<v Speaker 1>Australia as they are to somebody in Michigan.

0:48:37.640 --> 0:48:37.839
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:48:38.400 --> 0:48:40.279
<v Speaker 1>So a lot of times people are like, wow, it's

0:48:40.320 --> 0:48:42.640
<v Speaker 1>wild these people are sponsoring you, and I'm like, I

0:48:42.719 --> 0:48:45.160
<v Speaker 1>didn't know, man, Like it's it's just a random ad.

0:48:45.640 --> 0:48:48.200
<v Speaker 1>We had one recently which I do feel bad about.

0:48:48.800 --> 0:48:51.080
<v Speaker 1>You know. We get asked like, what's kind of stuff

0:48:51.080 --> 0:48:52.959
<v Speaker 1>are you're okay with? And a while ago I filled

0:48:53.000 --> 0:48:55.399
<v Speaker 1>out a thing being like, yeah, you know what I hunt,

0:48:55.440 --> 0:48:57.520
<v Speaker 1>I shoot, Like there are certain kinds of like hunting

0:48:57.560 --> 0:49:00.400
<v Speaker 1>and shooting products that might theoretically endorse I'd want to

0:49:00.520 --> 0:49:03.879
<v Speaker 1>like know what they were. And then they we kind

0:49:03.920 --> 0:49:06.839
<v Speaker 1>of started running random ads for like a local gun

0:49:06.960 --> 0:49:10.239
<v Speaker 1>shop in like Kansas or something that like, oh, I

0:49:10.280 --> 0:49:11.600
<v Speaker 1>don't want to be doing that. I don't know that

0:49:11.719 --> 0:49:13.880
<v Speaker 1>gun shop. I don't know who those people are, like

0:49:14.000 --> 0:49:17.040
<v Speaker 1>I have. We need to fix that right away.

0:49:18.120 --> 0:49:19.600
<v Speaker 2>It could be a good gun shopper, it could be

0:49:19.840 --> 0:49:20.400
<v Speaker 2>real bad, it.

0:49:20.400 --> 0:49:23.759
<v Speaker 1>Could be a very bad gunshop. Certainly don't want to

0:49:23.800 --> 0:49:26.400
<v Speaker 1>sponsor that shit at random, So we we should have

0:49:26.480 --> 0:49:29.279
<v Speaker 1>fixed that. And a lot of the like really.

0:49:29.080 --> 0:49:33.120
<v Speaker 3>Really bad ones that have already been like removed come

0:49:33.200 --> 0:49:36.920
<v Speaker 3>in on like secret categories and oh yeah, and then

0:49:37.440 --> 0:49:41.560
<v Speaker 3>it's like you you're coming in as usiness. No.

0:49:42.360 --> 0:49:45.920
<v Speaker 1>So back to Dennis the Menaces. As we get to

0:49:46.000 --> 0:49:48.840
<v Speaker 1>this story, it is nineteen forty six Dennis and his

0:49:49.080 --> 0:49:53.799
<v Speaker 1>new wife Alice. Hank and his new wife Alice had

0:49:53.840 --> 0:49:58.200
<v Speaker 1>their son, Dennis Jesus real mess here I am. And

0:49:58.520 --> 0:50:01.320
<v Speaker 1>despite the central role that Dennis playing, his success his

0:50:01.480 --> 0:50:04.279
<v Speaker 1>own son scarcely merits more of a mention than like

0:50:04.400 --> 0:50:07.719
<v Speaker 1>the mother of his child. And Hank's autobiography, Hank does

0:50:07.800 --> 0:50:10.800
<v Speaker 1>provide a loving description of how he came up with

0:50:10.920 --> 0:50:13.920
<v Speaker 1>the idea for the comic. And this happens once he's

0:50:13.960 --> 0:50:15.960
<v Speaker 1>out of the Navy. He moves back west and he

0:50:16.120 --> 0:50:19.640
<v Speaker 1>establishes a home in Carmel Woods near Monterey that cost

0:50:19.760 --> 0:50:22.960
<v Speaker 1>him again this like Bay area house he buys costs

0:50:23.080 --> 0:50:27.840
<v Speaker 1>twelve thousand dollars. Damn it, that's like a twelve million

0:50:27.920 --> 0:50:28.840
<v Speaker 1>dollar home today.

0:50:29.400 --> 0:50:29.880
<v Speaker 2>At least.

0:50:30.239 --> 0:50:32.560
<v Speaker 1>He picks up a handful of gigs drawing cartoons for

0:50:32.640 --> 0:50:35.640
<v Speaker 1>newspapers and magazines like the Saturday Evening Post, and he

0:50:35.719 --> 0:50:39.120
<v Speaker 1>starts putting together ideas for a comic strip. In most

0:50:39.239 --> 0:50:41.720
<v Speaker 1>news articles about the manual, here what comes next described

0:50:41.760 --> 0:50:45.000
<v Speaker 1>as like he's working one day and his little kid

0:50:45.320 --> 0:50:47.920
<v Speaker 1>is His wife Alice tries to put Dennis down, and

0:50:48.000 --> 0:50:49.759
<v Speaker 1>Dennis doesn't want to go to bed, and he like

0:50:49.840 --> 0:50:51.800
<v Speaker 1>tears up his room, and when his mom walks in

0:50:51.880 --> 0:50:55.160
<v Speaker 1>and sees the mess, Dennis Maid, she cries out to Hank,

0:50:55.480 --> 0:50:58.880
<v Speaker 1>your son is a menace, and that inspires Dennis the

0:50:59.000 --> 0:51:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Menace as a title and both the premise also of

0:51:02.160 --> 0:51:05.680
<v Speaker 1>this cartoon. That's kind of accurate, but it leaves out

0:51:05.760 --> 0:51:08.640
<v Speaker 1>the ugliness of Hank's own description of this moment, which

0:51:08.640 --> 0:51:11.759
<v Speaker 1>I'm in a quote from now. At four years of age,

0:51:11.800 --> 0:51:14.600
<v Speaker 1>Dennis Lloyd Ketchaim was a thirty six pound handful, too

0:51:14.640 --> 0:51:16.600
<v Speaker 1>young for school, too big for his playpen, and too

0:51:16.680 --> 0:51:19.719
<v Speaker 1>small to hit, not old enough for jail, and one

0:51:19.840 --> 0:51:24.520
<v Speaker 1>hundred percent anti establishment. One October afternoon in nineteen fifty,

0:51:24.640 --> 0:51:26.920
<v Speaker 1>I was at home in my tiny studio finishing a

0:51:27.000 --> 0:51:29.560
<v Speaker 1>drawing for the Saturday Evening Post when I was startled

0:51:29.600 --> 0:51:31.920
<v Speaker 1>by a sudden outburst of mother noises coming from the

0:51:31.960 --> 0:51:34.720
<v Speaker 1>bedroom area of our new home and car mother noises.

0:51:35.000 --> 0:51:38.120
<v Speaker 1>There's in these two paragraphs, there's so many moments that

0:51:38.280 --> 0:51:40.240
<v Speaker 1>like I need to stop and be like, wait a second,

0:51:40.440 --> 0:51:42.840
<v Speaker 1>what is a mother noise does? How is that different

0:51:42.840 --> 0:51:44.919
<v Speaker 1>from a father noise? And why are you so sad

0:51:45.000 --> 0:51:47.279
<v Speaker 1>your child is too small to When are they big

0:51:47.440 --> 0:51:51.440
<v Speaker 1>enough to hit hank? When are they big enough for jail?

0:51:52.280 --> 0:51:54.360
<v Speaker 1>What are your opinions on these things?

0:51:55.239 --> 0:51:56.200
<v Speaker 2>Jesus right?

0:51:56.640 --> 0:51:59.520
<v Speaker 1>The little darling was supposed to be taking a nap. Instead,

0:51:59.520 --> 0:52:01.720
<v Speaker 1>he had spent the better part of one hour quietly

0:52:01.800 --> 0:52:06.040
<v Speaker 1>dismantling his room, bed, mattress springs, dresser drapes, and curtain rods,

0:52:06.280 --> 0:52:08.640
<v Speaker 1>when the accidental load he carried in his underpants was

0:52:08.680 --> 0:52:11.000
<v Speaker 1>added to his collection of plastic toys, cookie crumbs, and

0:52:11.040 --> 0:52:13.919
<v Speaker 1>left over peanut butter sandwhich it formed an unusual mix

0:52:14.320 --> 0:52:17.000
<v Speaker 1>enough to drive an Irish mother to the brink. Now

0:52:17.200 --> 0:52:19.960
<v Speaker 1>he was my son. Her rich expletives, most of them

0:52:20.000 --> 0:52:22.840
<v Speaker 1>coined in Boston, were spliced with suggestions of abandonment and

0:52:22.920 --> 0:52:26.160
<v Speaker 1>threats of bodily harm. After informing me that I could

0:52:26.239 --> 0:52:28.360
<v Speaker 1>jolly well clean up his room, her parting shot was,

0:52:28.800 --> 0:52:33.120
<v Speaker 1>your son is a menace, Dennis a menace?

0:52:33.640 --> 0:52:34.280
<v Speaker 2>I mused.

0:52:35.400 --> 0:52:37.200
<v Speaker 1>Now, I don't know if I believe that that's exactly

0:52:37.280 --> 0:52:40.600
<v Speaker 1>how it happened, But interesting things from those two paragraphs

0:52:41.800 --> 0:52:44.040
<v Speaker 1>that he really make what she to know she's Irish,

0:52:44.400 --> 0:52:46.280
<v Speaker 1>and when you know she's Irish.

0:52:46.120 --> 0:52:48.560
<v Speaker 2>Because there's some strong opinions on Irish people.

0:52:48.600 --> 0:52:51.080
<v Speaker 1>He does. Their marriage does not work out, and he

0:52:51.200 --> 0:52:53.319
<v Speaker 1>blames it on her being an alcoholic. And she's an

0:52:53.320 --> 0:52:57.719
<v Speaker 1>alcoholic because she's Irish. Is that is Hank's attitude? Right?

0:52:58.160 --> 0:53:01.759
<v Speaker 2>And he basically used her in the comic, didn't he? Yes?

0:53:02.160 --> 0:53:04.279
<v Speaker 1>Yes, the mother, the dad is based on him, The

0:53:04.320 --> 0:53:06.200
<v Speaker 1>mother is based on her, the kid is based on

0:53:06.239 --> 0:53:09.000
<v Speaker 1>their son. The whole cartoon is based on the family.

0:53:09.080 --> 0:53:13.040
<v Speaker 1>That he will be very shortly now abandoning fuck it

0:53:13.760 --> 0:53:16.320
<v Speaker 1>now for reasons that will become very clear. Hankaty vested

0:53:16.360 --> 0:53:18.759
<v Speaker 1>interest in making his wife look bad, but even his

0:53:18.840 --> 0:53:21.280
<v Speaker 1>description provides some hints that he was not a present

0:53:21.480 --> 0:53:24.640
<v Speaker 1>or engaged father, because he states that, rather than actually

0:53:24.760 --> 0:53:27.120
<v Speaker 1>cleaning up the room like his wife had asked him to,

0:53:27.400 --> 0:53:30.920
<v Speaker 1>or parenting their son cleaning up their kid, right, he

0:53:31.239 --> 0:53:34.560
<v Speaker 1>instead ignores his family to draw the first Dennis the

0:53:34.600 --> 0:53:38.560
<v Speaker 1>Menace cartoons. This does work out financially, the concept sells

0:53:38.600 --> 0:53:42.239
<v Speaker 1>out within weeks to the post syndicate. Dennis the Menace

0:53:42.360 --> 0:53:46.719
<v Speaker 1>launched in March nineteen fifty one on sixteen newspapers as

0:53:46.760 --> 0:53:49.160
<v Speaker 1>a weird aside, and you mentioned this a little earlier.

0:53:49.440 --> 0:53:52.440
<v Speaker 1>His cartoon debuts at like the exact same time as

0:53:52.480 --> 0:53:55.680
<v Speaker 1>a British cartoon named Dennis the Menace with a similar plot.

0:53:56.120 --> 0:54:01.120
<v Speaker 1>They're both about like kind of misbehaving kids. Both creators agree,

0:54:01.360 --> 0:54:03.440
<v Speaker 1>neither plage the other. This does. This is just a

0:54:03.520 --> 0:54:06.960
<v Speaker 1>weird coincidence. I think the same day, wasn't that. Yeah,

0:54:07.000 --> 0:54:09.399
<v Speaker 1>it's like the same day. But both of them, neither

0:54:09.440 --> 0:54:12.160
<v Speaker 1>of them tries to claim this is plagiarism. They're all like, nah, man,

0:54:12.239 --> 0:54:14.160
<v Speaker 1>this is just a weird thing that happened.

0:54:14.880 --> 0:54:16.439
<v Speaker 2>It's amazing, honestly. Yeah.

0:54:17.200 --> 0:54:19.760
<v Speaker 1>I guess the universe needed there to be to Dennis

0:54:19.800 --> 0:54:21.960
<v Speaker 1>the Menace comics in the same way it needed us

0:54:22.000 --> 0:54:24.120
<v Speaker 1>to have World War One, Like it was just it

0:54:24.239 --> 0:54:26.240
<v Speaker 1>was going to make sure that happened.

0:54:27.160 --> 0:54:31.960
<v Speaker 2>I'm imagining Dennis the Mena is assassinating.

0:54:33.160 --> 0:54:37.400
<v Speaker 1>That No, no, no, the Archduke of a Yeah no,

0:54:37.520 --> 0:54:39.800
<v Speaker 1>I I you know what. That's the cartoon that we

0:54:39.920 --> 0:54:42.120
<v Speaker 1>need from these episodes is Dennis the Menace with a

0:54:42.239 --> 0:54:45.080
<v Speaker 1>sandwich in his hand, pumping a bunch of bullets into

0:54:45.200 --> 0:54:52.200
<v Speaker 1>Franz Ferdinand, mister, mister Wilson, just Dennis stop starting. He's

0:54:52.320 --> 0:54:55.680
<v Speaker 1>so angry he's gonna have to go in act the

0:54:55.760 --> 0:54:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Schleefen Plan. Now, I do imagine mister Wilson in this

0:54:59.800 --> 0:55:05.080
<v Speaker 1>as like the military commander of Germany. So the cartoon

0:55:05.360 --> 0:55:08.040
<v Speaker 1>is a wild success. It takes off very quickly, and

0:55:08.120 --> 0:55:10.239
<v Speaker 1>it expands in short order into one of the most

0:55:10.280 --> 0:55:14.319
<v Speaker 1>successful comics in history. This much people know. What has

0:55:14.400 --> 0:55:16.719
<v Speaker 1>been lost in the intervening years is a sense of

0:55:16.800 --> 0:55:19.799
<v Speaker 1>how nasty the original cartoon would be. I don't even

0:55:19.880 --> 0:55:22.400
<v Speaker 1>mean this as a criticism. It's just surprising because like

0:55:22.520 --> 0:55:26.560
<v Speaker 1>today's Dennis the Menace, I would not call controversial, no, right,

0:55:27.120 --> 0:55:31.640
<v Speaker 1>it's it's pretty tame humor for like all ages. Right,

0:55:32.440 --> 0:55:35.279
<v Speaker 1>nothing against that, but it's not something You would be

0:55:35.560 --> 0:55:38.080
<v Speaker 1>surprised if someone said there's a really offensive Dennis the

0:55:38.160 --> 0:55:41.800
<v Speaker 1>Menace cartoon this week, right, you would think, like something

0:55:41.880 --> 0:55:44.040
<v Speaker 1>must have gone wrong. They must have switched up their

0:55:44.120 --> 0:55:47.000
<v Speaker 1>captions with the far side, Like what happened that one time.

0:55:47.480 --> 0:55:50.000
<v Speaker 1>That's an actual moment from cartoon history. Folks. Look it up.

0:55:50.920 --> 0:55:53.279
<v Speaker 1>There's like a cartoon where Dennis is talking about like

0:55:53.400 --> 0:55:56.359
<v Speaker 1>taking people's skin off of their skulls and preserving them

0:55:56.640 --> 0:55:58.719
<v Speaker 1>because it got swapped with a far side caption.

0:55:59.120 --> 0:56:04.960
<v Speaker 2>Oh god, yeah, yeah, yeah yeah, A couple of times too.

0:56:05.160 --> 0:56:06.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, there's a few times that happened with the

0:56:07.000 --> 0:56:10.320
<v Speaker 1>far side. I found a few of these early Dennis

0:56:10.360 --> 0:56:13.279
<v Speaker 1>the Menace cartoons chronicled in an article by Seattle Times

0:56:13.320 --> 0:56:17.000
<v Speaker 1>reporter Mark Raymer or Rainer in two thousand and five,

0:56:17.239 --> 0:56:21.600
<v Speaker 1>and oh boy, I did not expect this quote. Walking

0:56:21.640 --> 0:56:24.480
<v Speaker 1>out of an elevator with his concerned looking mom malicious side,

0:56:24.520 --> 0:56:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Dennis says, did you see that? I pinched that fat

0:56:27.120 --> 0:56:29.480
<v Speaker 1>dame to make her give me room and she slugged

0:56:29.520 --> 0:56:34.960
<v Speaker 1>a guy in back of her Jesus fat dame. Huh wow,

0:56:35.800 --> 0:56:38.879
<v Speaker 1>I will say, like, that's at least a little it's

0:56:38.880 --> 0:56:41.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot more colorful than I expected from Dennis the Menace.

0:56:43.280 --> 0:56:45.320
<v Speaker 2>A lot of those early cart comics they got a

0:56:45.760 --> 0:56:48.120
<v Speaker 2>lot more, even some early Family Circus or.

0:56:49.120 --> 0:56:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Blue Yeah, yeah, you could. You could definitely work Bluer

0:56:53.719 --> 0:56:56.320
<v Speaker 1>back then. Quote. A swan with its neck tighten and

0:56:56.400 --> 0:56:58.360
<v Speaker 1>not warns its mate stay away from that kid with

0:56:58.440 --> 0:57:01.560
<v Speaker 1>the black pants armed a slingshot on a park bench,

0:57:01.640 --> 0:57:03.560
<v Speaker 1>Dennis asks his mom, Hey, do you know how to

0:57:03.640 --> 0:57:08.080
<v Speaker 1>cook a pigeon? A teacher tells Dennis's mom, your Dennis

0:57:08.120 --> 0:57:10.399
<v Speaker 1>is a happy child. He hits Sammy with a sand

0:57:10.480 --> 0:57:14.400
<v Speaker 1>shovel and I thought he'd die laughing. There's another cartoon

0:57:14.440 --> 0:57:17.480
<v Speaker 1>where Dennis constructs a crude sap filling a sock with

0:57:17.760 --> 0:57:22.560
<v Speaker 1>sand to beat people with. Again, this is kind of based.

0:57:24.040 --> 0:57:26.480
<v Speaker 2>This is actually great. I'm not gonna lie, he's pretty good.

0:57:27.240 --> 0:57:29.480
<v Speaker 1>It does get creepier, especially when you think of the

0:57:29.560 --> 0:57:32.560
<v Speaker 1>real world dimensions here, because here's the description of another cartoon.

0:57:33.120 --> 0:57:35.520
<v Speaker 1>Holding his embarrassed mom's hand, Dennis stops a friend on

0:57:35.600 --> 0:57:38.200
<v Speaker 1>the sidewalk, Billy, this is my mother. Some looker, eh.

0:57:38.760 --> 0:57:41.120
<v Speaker 1>He walks in in another cartoon on his mother while

0:57:41.200 --> 0:57:44.480
<v Speaker 1>she bathes, and she covers her nude body in horrified modesty.

0:57:44.760 --> 0:57:47.200
<v Speaker 1>He tells another friend, this is my mom, Tommy, isn't

0:57:47.240 --> 0:57:50.080
<v Speaker 1>she pretty? There are a bunch of comics like this

0:57:50.560 --> 0:57:52.720
<v Speaker 1>of Dennis walking in on his mom when she's like

0:57:52.960 --> 0:57:55.480
<v Speaker 1>indecent and talking about how hot she is to his

0:57:55.600 --> 0:57:59.840
<v Speaker 1>friend's weird joke to make about your wife and kid, hanky,

0:58:00.400 --> 0:58:02.320
<v Speaker 1>weird joke to make about your wife and kid.

0:58:02.680 --> 0:58:05.880
<v Speaker 2>That is uncomfortable as like a cartoonist and a parent.

0:58:06.000 --> 0:58:08.560
<v Speaker 1>I just don't think I could do that. Look, any

0:58:08.680 --> 0:58:11.400
<v Speaker 1>kid would be glad to be portrayed as making a

0:58:11.560 --> 0:58:14.640
<v Speaker 1>crude sap to beat people within the street. No kid

0:58:14.760 --> 0:58:16.840
<v Speaker 1>wants to be in a cartoon calling their mom hot.

0:58:17.160 --> 0:58:20.520
<v Speaker 1>That's not okay, Hank, you shouldn't do that to the

0:58:20.640 --> 0:58:24.160
<v Speaker 1>cartoon founded in the image of your son. A little

0:58:24.200 --> 0:58:27.920
<v Speaker 1>odd yeah, like I know she was your wife, but

0:58:28.080 --> 0:58:32.960
<v Speaker 1>not his. That's a therapy session, he will say later.

0:58:33.120 --> 0:58:35.440
<v Speaker 1>I think Dennis was more based on me than my son.

0:58:35.520 --> 0:58:38.920
<v Speaker 1>But still, man, a little little fucked up buddy. So

0:58:39.120 --> 0:58:41.440
<v Speaker 1>that's good. As soon as he starts making a fortune

0:58:41.480 --> 0:58:43.600
<v Speaker 1>off of this cartoon, you know, this cartoon that is

0:58:43.680 --> 0:58:46.320
<v Speaker 1>inspired by his son and his wife, he grows to

0:58:46.480 --> 0:58:49.600
<v Speaker 1>resent them. In one interview, he described how he empathized

0:58:49.640 --> 0:58:52.320
<v Speaker 1>with the put upon father in his cartoon. He comes

0:58:52.360 --> 0:58:54.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm tired, full of other thoughts, and it's hard to

0:58:54.440 --> 0:58:57.560
<v Speaker 1>come back and relax enough to enjoy your family, he says.

0:58:58.280 --> 0:59:01.280
<v Speaker 1>The young Ketchum saw children, in particular his son Dennis,

0:59:01.400 --> 0:59:03.720
<v Speaker 1>as part of the problem. They always seem to be

0:59:03.800 --> 0:59:07.160
<v Speaker 1>in the way of what you wanted to do. He remembers, I.

0:59:07.280 --> 0:59:09.479
<v Speaker 2>Just wondered, this is when his ghost artists and ghost

0:59:09.520 --> 0:59:10.680
<v Speaker 2>writers start taking over.

0:59:11.160 --> 0:59:13.360
<v Speaker 1>Right, this is right at the start. They haven't done

0:59:13.400 --> 0:59:15.120
<v Speaker 1>this yet. Yeah, this is fifty nine, so.

0:59:15.160 --> 0:59:17.520
<v Speaker 2>Wisra's not drawing and I can't know the name of

0:59:17.560 --> 0:59:18.280
<v Speaker 2>the art the writer.

0:59:18.600 --> 0:59:21.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, no, no, not quite yet. This is like, this

0:59:22.400 --> 0:59:26.240
<v Speaker 1>is I think him being like sad in retrospect, because

0:59:26.240 --> 0:59:27.720
<v Speaker 1>at the time I think he was just happy to

0:59:28.040 --> 0:59:30.280
<v Speaker 1>ignore his family to make a bunch of money, and

0:59:30.320 --> 0:59:33.440
<v Speaker 1>as a result, his marriage deteriorates quickly for reasons that

0:59:33.760 --> 0:59:37.680
<v Speaker 1>should be obvious. In the winter of nineteen fifty nine,

0:59:37.760 --> 0:59:40.840
<v Speaker 1>Alice leaves him, and he simply writes, it was a bummer.

0:59:41.160 --> 0:59:44.240
<v Speaker 1>We had been on a collision course and nobody cared.

0:59:45.200 --> 0:59:45.760
<v Speaker 2>Jesus.

0:59:46.320 --> 0:59:48.840
<v Speaker 1>We're going to talk about what happens to his wife,

0:59:49.000 --> 0:59:52.400
<v Speaker 1>and more importantly, what he does to his son in

0:59:52.520 --> 0:59:54.440
<v Speaker 1>the wake of the very sad thing that's going to

0:59:54.520 --> 0:59:58.080
<v Speaker 1>happen to her, And we're getting into, you know, the real,

0:59:58.240 --> 1:00:01.760
<v Speaker 1>the very worst bastardury of the Han Catchum story. But first,

1:00:02.760 --> 1:00:07.840
<v Speaker 1>that's the episode we're done for right now, So that no, no, no, no,

1:00:07.920 --> 1:00:09.600
<v Speaker 1>no no, I caused this to be a two parter

1:00:09.720 --> 1:00:12.200
<v Speaker 1>because I wrote twenty pages on the Dennis the Menace

1:00:12.280 --> 1:00:16.000
<v Speaker 1>guy says that no one, no one will ever be

1:00:16.080 --> 1:00:19.080
<v Speaker 1>able to explain. This was not my initial intention. I

1:00:19.440 --> 1:00:22.960
<v Speaker 1>did not oh my chanese, well, you know, obviously not

1:00:23.160 --> 1:00:26.440
<v Speaker 1>like compared to you, I'm not knowledgeable or nerdy about animation,

1:00:26.680 --> 1:00:28.600
<v Speaker 1>but like I really love cartoons.

1:00:28.840 --> 1:00:31.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm only wanting to be just a rage to happen.

1:00:32.760 --> 1:00:33.080
<v Speaker 2>That's why.

1:00:33.360 --> 1:00:36.440
<v Speaker 1>Just there's so much to talk, like the Disney animator

1:00:36.520 --> 1:00:39.080
<v Speaker 1>strike and ship, the story of animation, like I just couldn't.

1:00:39.480 --> 1:00:40.600
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't help myself.

1:00:41.040 --> 1:00:43.760
<v Speaker 2>You could do a whole episode on on Disney the forties,

1:00:43.920 --> 1:00:44.760
<v Speaker 2>especially the strike.

1:00:45.120 --> 1:00:48.080
<v Speaker 1>I think we will at some point, but first, let's

1:00:48.120 --> 1:00:49.840
<v Speaker 1>do an episode on your pluggables.

1:00:50.160 --> 1:00:53.560
<v Speaker 2>Oh uh oh, Well, my name is a Randy mill Holland,

1:00:54.040 --> 1:00:58.840
<v Speaker 2>and I do an online comic called Something Positive. I've

1:00:58.840 --> 1:01:02.160
<v Speaker 2>been doing it since the year two thousand and one.

1:01:03.800 --> 1:01:05.000
<v Speaker 2>Let's see what else do I do?

1:01:05.120 --> 1:01:09.640
<v Speaker 1>I do a few things now, Randy. Two thousand and one,

1:01:10.040 --> 1:01:12.560
<v Speaker 1>the War on Terror started and it hasn't really ended.

1:01:13.040 --> 1:01:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Is it possible that your cartoon caused the War on terror?

1:01:18.080 --> 1:01:22.800
<v Speaker 2>Technically my comics started after the war on Terror began. Okay, okay,

1:01:23.200 --> 1:01:27.040
<v Speaker 2>I have a few months grace period. Thankfully I can

1:01:27.120 --> 1:01:29.240
<v Speaker 2>tell you where I was when all that started.

1:01:29.520 --> 1:01:31.640
<v Speaker 1>I guess it will remain a mystery why the war

1:01:31.720 --> 1:01:32.959
<v Speaker 1>on terror started that at.

1:01:32.920 --> 1:01:35.200
<v Speaker 2>Least until you do about the behind the Bastards episode

1:01:35.200 --> 1:01:35.440
<v Speaker 2>on me.

1:01:37.440 --> 1:01:43.360
<v Speaker 1>Next year holland the fourteenth hijacker. I forget how many

1:01:43.440 --> 1:01:44.200
<v Speaker 1>hijackers they were.

1:01:44.240 --> 1:01:47.000
<v Speaker 2>Folks, I did live in Boston, you know, well, I

1:01:47.200 --> 1:01:51.880
<v Speaker 2>live not far from that from logan that to happen,

1:01:54.200 --> 1:01:56.160
<v Speaker 2>So I do something pause that something positive dot net.

1:01:57.000 --> 1:02:00.720
<v Speaker 2>I also draw the Sunday pop Ey strips Kingdom dot

1:02:00.760 --> 1:02:05.120
<v Speaker 2>com slash Popeye. I also do a Tuesday Thursday comic

1:02:05.640 --> 1:02:11.160
<v Speaker 2>with a woman sorry being named uh, Emmy Burke. That's

1:02:11.200 --> 1:02:14.000
<v Speaker 2>all of them. Popeye Tuesdays are focused on all of uh,

1:02:14.600 --> 1:02:16.680
<v Speaker 2>That's what Emmy draws. I do the Thursday strips that

1:02:16.840 --> 1:02:20.000
<v Speaker 2>focus on Popeye and his family. And I started a

1:02:20.080 --> 1:02:22.800
<v Speaker 2>couple of months ago a comic called mouse Trapped. It

1:02:23.000 --> 1:02:25.920
<v Speaker 2>is my sequel to the comic or the cartoon in

1:02:25.960 --> 1:02:27.680
<v Speaker 2>the sting about Willie. But I bring in other public

1:02:27.720 --> 1:02:30.920
<v Speaker 2>domain comic characters from like Universal and Walter Lance.

1:02:31.160 --> 1:02:33.080
<v Speaker 1>Hell yeah, So it's.

1:02:33.000 --> 1:02:35.720
<v Speaker 2>Basically a lot my excuse to pull out really old,

1:02:35.760 --> 1:02:38.160
<v Speaker 2>forgotten cartoon characters. I forget how they would fit together.

1:02:38.880 --> 1:02:42.320
<v Speaker 1>Well that sounds fucking dope, thank you. Yeah, I uh

1:02:43.080 --> 1:02:48.640
<v Speaker 1>don't have a cartoon, but I do have a podcast

1:02:48.800 --> 1:02:52.360
<v Speaker 1>and you're listening to it. So would novels. I have

1:02:52.440 --> 1:02:55.480
<v Speaker 1>written a novel. It's called After the Revolution, and you

1:02:55.600 --> 1:02:58.880
<v Speaker 1>can find it on the internet at atrbook dot com

1:02:59.200 --> 1:03:01.120
<v Speaker 1>or any place that lets you buy books.

1:03:01.360 --> 1:03:03.800
<v Speaker 2>You know, would you have one of the stacked things

1:03:03.960 --> 1:03:06.120
<v Speaker 2>that raters have a subst.

1:03:06.000 --> 1:03:08.360
<v Speaker 1>And I don't really do that anymore. Oh okay, sorry,

1:03:08.520 --> 1:03:10.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean I want to get some sort of regular

1:03:10.640 --> 1:03:13.080
<v Speaker 1>writing thing up again. But substack. There's this whole thing

1:03:13.120 --> 1:03:16.400
<v Speaker 1>over Nazis, and like, I'm mixed because where aren't there

1:03:16.480 --> 1:03:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Nazis on social media? Why would we get bent out

1:03:19.600 --> 1:03:21.480
<v Speaker 1>of shape about one or the other. But also, like,

1:03:21.680 --> 1:03:23.479
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, I don't want to go to bat

1:03:23.560 --> 1:03:27.080
<v Speaker 1>for substack over whatever all of this. So I'm just

1:03:27.160 --> 1:03:30.240
<v Speaker 1>not doing anything right now aside from these podcasts.

1:03:31.240 --> 1:03:35.400
<v Speaker 2>Fair enough. Yeah, well, don't forget cool Zone media and

1:03:35.480 --> 1:03:35.880
<v Speaker 2>the app.

1:03:36.480 --> 1:03:39.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, don't forget that, but forget everything else you've

1:03:39.480 --> 1:03:41.800
<v Speaker 1>ever heard in your life. Remember only us.

1:03:45.720 --> 1:03:48.400
<v Speaker 3>Behind the Bastards is a production of cool Zone Media.

1:03:48.760 --> 1:03:51.360
<v Speaker 3>For more from cool Zone Media, visit our website cool

1:03:51.480 --> 1:03:55.400
<v Speaker 3>zonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app,

1:03:55.480 --> 1:03:57.840
<v Speaker 3>Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.