1 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson. I'm a journalist who's spent the 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: last twenty five years writing about true crime. 3 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 2: And I'm Paul Holmes, a retired cold case investigator who's 4 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 2: works some of America's most complicated cases and solve them. 5 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:19,959 Speaker 1: Each week, I present Paul with one of history's most 6 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,799 Speaker 1: compelling true crimes, and. 7 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 2: I weigh in using modern forensic techniques to bring new 8 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 2: insights to old mysteries. 9 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: Together, using our individual expertise, we're examining historical true crime 10 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:34,519 Speaker 1: cases through a twenty first century lens. 11 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 3: Some are solved and some are cold, very cold. 12 00:00:38,360 --> 00:01:03,840 Speaker 1: This is buried bones. How's it going, Kate, It's going well. 13 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: How's it going with you? 14 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 3: I'm doing good. You know. 15 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 2: I'm sitting here thinking. You have this whole other job 16 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 2: at the University of Texas. You're a professor out there. 17 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,759 Speaker 2: What are you a professor of? I know, but what 18 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 2: do you teach exactly? 19 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:18,600 Speaker 4: I'm a professor of knowing it all? 20 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 1: No, I'm a journalism professor, so I actually do have 21 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:24,319 Speaker 1: to know a little tiny bit about it feels like everything. 22 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:29,120 Speaker 1: I teach video journalism, so films that are in the 23 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: journalistic sense in the world of journalism, things that maybe 24 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 1: you would see on the New York Times or the 25 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:38,040 Speaker 1: New Yorker short films. And so I've taught journalism for 26 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: the past fifteen years or so, and I was at 27 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:45,319 Speaker 1: Pordham University before. And I love teaching. I love podcasts, 28 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 1: I love writing books. I love everything that I do. 29 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 1: But there is really something special about talking to students 30 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 1: in person and helping them one on one with projects. 31 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: That's primarily what I do is I'll say, let's do 32 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:00,760 Speaker 1: a book proposal or a magazine article or video, and 33 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:03,880 Speaker 1: then I'll work with him a lot over zoom or 34 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 1: in person over getting the project to be where they 35 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 1: wanted to be, and oftentimes it leads to jobs. I 36 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:13,359 Speaker 1: love working with college students. It's just always been something. 37 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:15,919 Speaker 1: My dad was a law professor for thirty seven years. Okay, 38 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:16,680 Speaker 1: I got it from that. 39 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:17,200 Speaker 3: You. 40 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:17,880 Speaker 4: I think would be. 41 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 1: An excellent professor with twee jackets. I think I could 42 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 1: totally see professor holes. Are you have you ever taught before? 43 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:28,240 Speaker 1: Have you done anything in a university setting? 44 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:32,519 Speaker 2: Well, you know, I would teach frequently within law enforcement. 45 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, so I would teach. 46 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:39,359 Speaker 2: At advanced officer classes typically sexual assault investigators or homicide 47 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:42,600 Speaker 2: investigators and kind of get them up to speed on 48 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:48,919 Speaker 2: basics within forensics, understanding a DNA report, crime scene investigations. 49 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 2: And then towards the end of my career, I was 50 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:54,359 Speaker 2: teaching a course on the introduction and recognition of the 51 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 2: serial predator because I was just seeing law enforcement just 52 00:02:56,919 --> 00:03:01,360 Speaker 2: does not understand that type of offend. But I was 53 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 2: a guest lecturer at Saint Mary's College to some undergrads, 54 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 2: and the professor there was asking me to see if 55 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:12,359 Speaker 2: I could you join the staff to be available ongoing, 56 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 2: and I do enjoy it. I just get so you know, 57 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 2: my passion. 58 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:16,800 Speaker 3: Is the cases. 59 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, So to be more in an academic setting versus 60 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:22,959 Speaker 2: being out in the field, I would lean to being 61 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 2: out in the field. 62 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 1: I think one of the challenges I have is balancing 63 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: the travel with a show like tenfold more Wicked versus 64 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 1: being able to be here with you like with wicked 65 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 1: words and with buried Bones and going down to the university. 66 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 1: It's all a big balance for me, and it can 67 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: be a little bit complicated. But to do the math 68 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 1: and to say that I had a hand in helping 69 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 1: just hundreds and hundreds of students over the years who 70 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:53,120 Speaker 1: then go on and help people and have wonderful careers 71 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: in journalism and many going on to teach. 72 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:57,440 Speaker 4: It's been very satisfying to me. 73 00:03:57,600 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 1: But finding I always tell my kids all the time, 74 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 1: sometimes people don't have just one passion, there's no one 75 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 1: root sometimes to finding things that can make you feel 76 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,440 Speaker 1: creative and fulfilled, and that's really how I feel about teaching. 77 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 1: But I'd also be lost without podcasts and books. So 78 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 1: it's all a bit about learning who you are. 79 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 4: And it's good for. 80 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:19,000 Speaker 1: You to know that being in a classroom setting full 81 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,400 Speaker 1: time would not be for you. But if you ever 82 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:24,600 Speaker 1: come to Austin, Texas, and I think you will someday, 83 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: you will be guest lecturing in one of my classes. 84 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 2: Absolutely I'd look forward to that. Now, I want to know, 85 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:32,279 Speaker 2: what do your students call you? Do they call you 86 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 2: professor Kate? 87 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 4: No, they call me Kate. 88 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 3: They just call you Kate. 89 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 4: Yeah, Professor Dustin was my dad. 90 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:39,599 Speaker 1: I could be called professor, but they try, and I 91 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:42,479 Speaker 1: always just say Kate. Just from my newsroom days. But 92 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:45,560 Speaker 1: when I started teaching, I was at Fordham. I was 93 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 1: twenty eight. My dad started teaching when he was twenty 94 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 1: eight too, and he sent me this wonderful black and 95 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: white photo of him teaching his first year and he 96 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 1: sent it to me to put in my office. And 97 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 1: I was just a few years older than the students 98 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 1: I had, So it's very strange they stay the same 99 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 1: and I just keep getting older and. 100 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:04,839 Speaker 2: Older and older, but wiser and wiser. 101 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:07,200 Speaker 4: Right, maybe occasionally. 102 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:10,479 Speaker 1: But the reason that we're talking about this is because 103 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:12,840 Speaker 1: the case that we're getting ready to talk about is 104 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:14,960 Speaker 1: in the area where I went to school at Boston 105 00:05:15,040 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 1: University undergrad and this takes place at Harvard Medical School, 106 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: and this is about a professor who gets himself into 107 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 1: a lot of trouble. Money is always a motivator for murder, 108 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:29,320 Speaker 1: and this is the case that people have heard of before. 109 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,040 Speaker 1: But I want to take a little bit of a 110 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:33,800 Speaker 1: different look because it's not as cut and dry once 111 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 1: I started reading about it as I thought it was. 112 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 1: And this will be interesting because there's a lot of forensics, 113 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:42,479 Speaker 1: some of which I don't really understand, so we'll talk 114 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 1: a little bit about that. So this is somewhere that 115 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:48,280 Speaker 1: I think you're going to enjoy. It's very Halloween e 116 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:50,360 Speaker 1: even though we're not in Halloween. But I'm a big 117 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,720 Speaker 1: believer and always telling Halloween type stories year round, so 118 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:56,760 Speaker 1: I'm happy this is happening in November. 119 00:05:56,920 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 3: All right, Well, let's hear it. 120 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 4: Let's go, let's set the seen. 121 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:05,320 Speaker 1: So this is a crime actually on the campus of 122 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 1: Harvard Medical School. This is eighteen forty nine, and this 123 00:06:08,680 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 1: is a time period when they were using cadavers to 124 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:17,680 Speaker 1: teach medical students about surgery and people who have heard 125 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:20,720 Speaker 1: tenfold more wicked. If you've heard season two about Birkenhare 126 00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:24,200 Speaker 1: in Scotland, you know all about this where the church 127 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:28,279 Speaker 1: in Christianity, it was forbidden, both in the United States 128 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: and in Europe much of the time for doctors to 129 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,279 Speaker 1: take cadavers who were donated to them. It was illegal 130 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:39,280 Speaker 1: to do that. They would use grave robbers and they 131 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:42,039 Speaker 1: would buy cadavers from them, and that's how they would 132 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:44,720 Speaker 1: teach medical students how to do surgery, was to be 133 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: able to work on an actual cadaver. And it was 134 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:50,720 Speaker 1: becoming problematic in the eighteen hundreds because they were rewriting 135 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: the laws so that there weren't as many executions, and 136 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:59,000 Speaker 1: executed bodies were the only bodies that many medical professors 137 00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:03,839 Speaker 1: could use. So with fewer executed bodies, you have fewer cadavers. 138 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:07,840 Speaker 1: And that's where the rise of the body snatchers slash 139 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,239 Speaker 1: the ghouls who would dig up graves where that came from. 140 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 1: And I'm sure that you've heard all about the grave 141 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 1: robbers that have happened over the centuries. 142 00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:18,680 Speaker 2: What's interesting to me is, like with the grave robbers, 143 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:23,240 Speaker 2: if they are in business with the medical institutions, I mean, 144 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 2: the bodies that they have to be providing have to 145 00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 2: be fresh. Oh, very They can't be digging up somebody 146 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:30,840 Speaker 2: who's been buried, you know, five years ago. 147 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 1: Now they're very fresh. And I hate saying fresh bodies. 148 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 1: I mean that's the reality of it. They're one or 149 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 1: two days in. And what they would do for what 150 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 1: I found in my story in Scotland is the families 151 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: would hire guards to sit there with shotguns and they 152 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:50,320 Speaker 1: actually built towers all over big cities, including in New England, 153 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 1: where they would have people just sitting watch with the shotgun, 154 00:07:53,440 --> 00:07:55,680 Speaker 1: making sure there wasn't anybody to dig up a grave. 155 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:58,240 Speaker 1: And one of the things that I didn't really realize 156 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:01,000 Speaker 1: when I was interviewing an expert on Burke and Hair, 157 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: I said, you know, these two guys killed all of 158 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 1: these people when they could have just gone and rob 159 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 1: graved And she said, honestly, it's easier to kill someone 160 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 1: than it is to rob a grave because you have 161 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:12,200 Speaker 1: to dig down so far, and then they. 162 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 4: Would have to figure out a way. 163 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:16,400 Speaker 1: They didn't want to dig up the whole grave, so 164 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:18,840 Speaker 1: they would dig up one large hole, figured out where 165 00:08:18,840 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 1: the feet are, and then try to pull the feet 166 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 1: through the coffin or wherever they were, and then through 167 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:24,960 Speaker 1: the mud and the muck. You can imagine that was 168 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 1: very labor intensive. 169 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:29,480 Speaker 3: Oh, that would be tremendously hard to do. 170 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:32,000 Speaker 2: One of the things with a fresh grave, though, is 171 00:08:32,040 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 2: the soil has already been disturbed, so it's not as 172 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:39,280 Speaker 2: hard as like if you're digging a grave in virgin Earth. 173 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:41,800 Speaker 2: We see this where people think I'm going to get 174 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 2: rid of a body by putting it into a grave, 175 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,240 Speaker 2: and they abandon the effort to dig a deep grave. 176 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:48,319 Speaker 3: It's always a show. 177 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:51,679 Speaker 2: I mean, these graves are eighteen inches twenty four inches max. 178 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 3: Deep, but lots of work. 179 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:57,840 Speaker 2: I mean, this is ours at the cemetery, just be 180 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 2: able to get down to even if you're just getting 181 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 2: to a point to where you're trying to access just 182 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:03,200 Speaker 2: part of the body. 183 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:05,080 Speaker 3: That's a lot of time that you have to spend there. 184 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, and so doctor white Webster, who was the center 185 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 1: of this story, was a medical professor at Harvard. This 186 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 1: is the setting where we're in eighteen forty nine and 187 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:19,840 Speaker 1: in this time period in Boston, this is where there's 188 00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 1: a big gap between the very very wealthy and the 189 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:26,720 Speaker 1: very very poor. But members of the wealthy class are 190 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,320 Speaker 1: John White Webster. And then he has a friend named 191 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:33,280 Speaker 1: George Parkman, who is also a doctor. And in this 192 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 1: time period, you know, you have people loaning money back 193 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:39,200 Speaker 1: and forth. There's a lot of money around Boston area, 194 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:42,440 Speaker 1: Cambridge area, and you're sort of having to keep up 195 00:09:42,440 --> 00:09:45,760 Speaker 1: with the Joneses. And John White Webster and I'll just 196 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 1: call him doctor Webster probably from now on. Doctor Webster 197 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 1: was one of those people who was trying to keep 198 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:54,679 Speaker 1: up with the Joneses. They made money, Doctors made money, 199 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:59,239 Speaker 1: medical professors made money, and they were living in luxurious 200 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: lifestyle ellen Brownstone's in Boston, and doctor Webster was well known. 201 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 1: He was well bred, brought up in a good family 202 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 1: with a lot of connections. And one of the issues 203 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:15,320 Speaker 1: though that we're having is that these men were not 204 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 1: quite in the Gilded Age yet. In the guilded Age 205 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:20,640 Speaker 1: is where people just spent ungodly amounts of money when 206 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 1: they didn't have it. But we're getting pretty close, and 207 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: in this society there were people who had not enough money, 208 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:29,240 Speaker 1: but we're spending like they did. And Webster was one 209 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 1: of those people. So he had borrowed money from his friend, 210 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:36,400 Speaker 1: George Parkman. And this is where we're having a little 211 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:39,559 Speaker 1: bit of a problem because it seems like. 212 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:41,480 Speaker 4: This is going to be a motive for murder. 213 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:43,800 Speaker 1: But I think it's a little bit more complicated. So 214 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:45,800 Speaker 1: let me just tell you what happens, and then we'll 215 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 1: talk about money as a motive for murder. So November 216 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: twenty third, eighteen forty nine, in the middle of the afternoon, Parkman, 217 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:56,679 Speaker 1: who is fifty nine years old, visits Webster and they're friends, 218 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 1: and Webster's at his laboratory on the campus of Harvard 219 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:03,959 Speaker 1: Medical School. And the problem is is that this isn't 220 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:07,200 Speaker 1: a friendly visit, which normally is is something these guys 221 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:09,199 Speaker 1: we'd go and have a drink and they socialized. 222 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:10,440 Speaker 4: They were in the same circles. 223 00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:15,720 Speaker 1: Partman wanted money from Webster because Webster owed him money. 224 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:20,920 Speaker 1: And Parkman was at one point a practicing physician, but 225 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 1: then he essentially retired. He became a landlord and a businessman, 226 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:28,200 Speaker 1: and he would loan money to his friends and he 227 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:31,679 Speaker 1: wanted to come and collect. So let's just talk about 228 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:35,079 Speaker 1: the idea of borrowing money from family members. 229 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:36,760 Speaker 4: This is a motive, isn't it. 230 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:41,040 Speaker 1: Family members and friends when it's personal and maybe you 231 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: are borrowing this money with the feeling that maybe you 232 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 1: can get an extension or even get out of it 233 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:49,920 Speaker 1: because of the personal relationship that you have with the lonner, 234 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:54,040 Speaker 1: and then it creates acrimony that can get out of control, and. 235 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:54,840 Speaker 3: It frequently does. 236 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:58,680 Speaker 2: Usually when you're getting into a situation of borrowing something 237 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:02,839 Speaker 2: from a family member or a friend, often the borrower 238 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:06,880 Speaker 2: is in a predicament that repeats itself, and so now 239 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:08,079 Speaker 2: they have to keep. 240 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 3: Borrowing more and more money, and. 241 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:14,800 Speaker 2: The debt grows, and so the loaner or loaners this 242 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 2: becomes a bigger and bigger deal to them, and when 243 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:20,880 Speaker 2: they realize I'm never going to get that money back, 244 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:24,800 Speaker 2: that's when you start getting those spats within the family 245 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 2: or within the friendships. Breaking out, and sometimes those spats 246 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 2: grow into real violence. 247 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 1: And I think what also doesn't help here is when 248 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:36,959 Speaker 1: you're married to someone who wants to overspend, that puts 249 00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: more pressure on the friendship or the family. Then it 250 00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 1: just gets and you know, I'm leading to a wife 251 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:46,079 Speaker 1: who likes to throw lavish parties. When doctor Webster is 252 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:48,440 Speaker 1: a chemistry professor, he doesn't make much money, but his 253 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:51,360 Speaker 1: wife is spending money, which puts more pressure on his 254 00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 1: relationship with doctor Parkman. 255 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 2: He's going to feel that he has to keep his 256 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:58,080 Speaker 2: wife happy with being able to provide the money. Now, 257 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 2: is doctor Parkman when he's low money, is this with interests? 258 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,240 Speaker 2: Is he expecting to get more money back? Or is 259 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 2: this just to you know, a gentleman's handshake. I give you, 260 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:11,800 Speaker 2: however much, and I expect within a certain period of 261 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 2: time you will give it back. 262 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 1: It doesn't appear to me that this is alone with interest. 263 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 1: I think he's just trying to help out a friend. Okay, 264 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: they're in the same social circles. He does loan money 265 00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:23,080 Speaker 1: to other people, But I don't get the impression that 266 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,400 Speaker 1: this is something that he's really he wants his money back, Yeah, 267 00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: he wants it repaid, but I don't department's trying to 268 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:30,080 Speaker 1: make money off of this deal. 269 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:34,040 Speaker 3: Well, and think about this one way flow of money. Here. 270 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:37,960 Speaker 2: You have doctor Webster. He's borrowing money from his friend. 271 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:40,200 Speaker 2: Part of the reason he's borrowing this money is to 272 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:44,520 Speaker 2: support his wife's lifestyle, throwing these lavish parties. Now, she's 273 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:48,520 Speaker 2: probably not charging an admission fee to come to these parties. 274 00:13:48,520 --> 00:13:51,800 Speaker 2: It's not like that's a business transaction, right, It's literally 275 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 2: just a one way flow of money. Webster never recoups 276 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:59,080 Speaker 2: any of this money in order to pay back his friend. 277 00:13:59,480 --> 00:14:01,720 Speaker 4: Yeah, and it's an even bigger insult, isn't it. 278 00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: That really creates a lot of issues between the two 279 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:09,079 Speaker 1: of them. And doctor Parkman is very philanthropic. He gives 280 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:12,680 Speaker 1: a lot of money to John Audubn and he donated 281 00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 1: an entire building the Massachusetts General Hospital. But with debt, 282 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:20,520 Speaker 1: he's uncompromising. He's come to collect a debt. And this 283 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:24,440 Speaker 1: is happening November twenty third of eighteen forty nine. And 284 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,920 Speaker 1: again when we come back to the background of doctor Webster, 285 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:32,640 Speaker 1: he's married, his wife throws these lavish parties. He's making 286 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:35,520 Speaker 1: a salary of one two hundred dollars a year, which 287 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 1: is about forty five thousand dollars in today's money. And 288 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:41,440 Speaker 1: he has a family fortune, but he's burned through it, 289 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:46,760 Speaker 1: so again he is feeling money pressure. Parkman is seen 290 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:50,920 Speaker 1: walking into Webster's laboratory and then he doesn't leave. Oh, 291 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 1: we never see him come out of the laboratory, disappears. 292 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:58,880 Speaker 1: So doctor Parkman is expected back to his home and 293 00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: he doesn't return, and this causes a panic. 294 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 4: This seems pretty quick to me. 295 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 1: He's supposed to have been back by that night, but 296 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 1: his son in law posts a three thousand dollars reward 297 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 1: immediately looking for information about doctor Parkman's safe return. I think, 298 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:18,160 Speaker 1: and I was going to ask you, this seems pretty quick. 299 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: I'm wondering if Parkman suspected there would be problems to 300 00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:25,840 Speaker 1: begin with. And that's where this came from, because when 301 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:27,760 Speaker 1: I first read that fact, I thought, WHOA. I mean, 302 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:29,560 Speaker 1: you're not even going to wait to see if he 303 00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:31,880 Speaker 1: shows up the next morning before posting a reward. 304 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:35,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, that is highly suspect. 305 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 2: And I would suspect that doctor Parkman had said, Hey, 306 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:43,600 Speaker 2: if I'm not back by this time, something bad has happened. 307 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 2: So that informs me a bit if that transaction with 308 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 2: it was his son that posted. 309 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 4: The reward, right, son in law, son in law. 310 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:52,680 Speaker 2: So with the son in law, if he's actually telling 311 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:54,800 Speaker 2: the son in law, if I'm not back by a 312 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:59,040 Speaker 2: certain time, something bad has happened. That informs me that 313 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 2: now he recognizing that there's a contentious relationship between him 314 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:08,960 Speaker 2: and doctor Webster to a point where he's in fear 315 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 2: for his own safety going over there asking for money. 316 00:16:12,520 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 2: There must have been some sort of interaction prior to 317 00:16:16,760 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 2: that night for him to think that. 318 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:19,400 Speaker 4: Yeah. 319 00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 1: And what's interesting about it is is that Parkman goes, 320 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,280 Speaker 1: he disappears, The son starts to post a reward three 321 00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:28,360 Speaker 1: thousand dollars, which is a lot of money. 322 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:31,640 Speaker 4: So he then gets a knock on the door. 323 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:35,760 Speaker 1: He is at his mother in law's house, Missus Elizabeth. 324 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 1: Parkman answers the door and it's Professor Webster, and Professor 325 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 1: Webster says, I've heard that you all are alarmed about 326 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:44,520 Speaker 1: doctor Parkman. 327 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 4: He did come to my lab. 328 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 1: He wanted to collect the four hundred and eighty four 329 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 1: dollars that he was owed, which I'm thinking is around 330 00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:54,600 Speaker 1: ten thousand dollars. It's a big chunk of money in 331 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 1: that time period, and he said he came, I gave 332 00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:00,720 Speaker 1: him the money, and then he left and that was it. 333 00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:05,040 Speaker 2: Okay, So yeah, the typical if doctor Webster is the responsible, 334 00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:09,439 Speaker 2: since there's no witnesses, he's able to now try to 335 00:17:10,080 --> 00:17:11,400 Speaker 2: kind of convince others. 336 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:13,080 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, we had this interaction. 337 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:17,400 Speaker 2: Thereby, he's able to soothe people's suspicions about him. You know, yeah, 338 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 2: he came, but he's moved on. I gave him the money. 339 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 2: We were good, and he's moved on. And whatever happened 340 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,360 Speaker 2: to him happened after he left my. 341 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:28,639 Speaker 1: Lab, right, And people believe him to a certain extent. 342 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:31,640 Speaker 1: But when days pass, no one sees or hears from 343 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:35,199 Speaker 1: doctor Parkman, the wife says, you need to go to 344 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:39,080 Speaker 1: professor Webster. So they show up at Professor Webster's lab 345 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:41,720 Speaker 1: because that's the last known location. Of course, you know, 346 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:44,760 Speaker 1: policing one oh one, go to the last known location. Nothing, 347 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:47,080 Speaker 1: no blood, nothing nowhere, nothing disturbed. 348 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:51,000 Speaker 2: Okay, And doctor Webster is a medical doctor. Let's I 349 00:17:51,080 --> 00:17:51,879 Speaker 2: just want to clear for that. 350 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:55,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, he's a chemistry professor who also works in medicine. 351 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:59,440 Speaker 2: Both okay, is his lab something that would have these 352 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:02,480 Speaker 2: bodies for the medical students. 353 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:06,320 Speaker 1: I don't think he would be doing dissecting necessarily in 354 00:18:06,359 --> 00:18:08,560 Speaker 1: the lab, but he could be working with bodies. 355 00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 4: It could be many different kinds of experiments. 356 00:18:11,359 --> 00:18:15,080 Speaker 2: So he's he's somebody that has, you know, maybe above 357 00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 2: the average lay person's understanding of human anatomy and medical 358 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:24,480 Speaker 2: and maybe even surgical techniques. But his primary skill set, 359 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:26,560 Speaker 2: his primary expertise is chemistry. 360 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:27,120 Speaker 4: Correct. 361 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,800 Speaker 1: Okay, So the police say, we don't have any proof 362 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:33,919 Speaker 1: that anything actually happened, and we don't really know what 363 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:36,639 Speaker 1: to do. We can't charge him with anything. There's nothing 364 00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:40,040 Speaker 1: to be done. So clearly Webster has done so far 365 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:44,000 Speaker 1: a good job if he's responsible. If he's responsible, he 366 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:46,440 Speaker 1: isn't a good job covering his tracks so far. 367 00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:50,760 Speaker 2: At this point, we have a missing person's case yep, 368 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 2: and doctor Webster is admitting he's the last person to 369 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:58,359 Speaker 2: see doctor Parkman, the missing person. 370 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:02,119 Speaker 1: Alive yep, and said he left after that with his money, 371 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 1: a big chunk of money. So police leave and there 372 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:08,800 Speaker 1: is very little to be done until something happens Partman, 373 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:12,320 Speaker 1: his body pops up or he is spotted somewhere else. 374 00:19:12,359 --> 00:19:15,439 Speaker 1: But we've also talked about before how incredibly easy it 375 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:19,439 Speaker 1: is in the eighteen hundreds to just leave hop on 376 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:25,240 Speaker 1: a train and change your identity, no photographs, no IDs, nothing, 377 00:19:25,359 --> 00:19:29,040 Speaker 1: and just say you're somebody completely different. So he could 378 00:19:29,040 --> 00:19:32,120 Speaker 1: have disappeared very easily and for whatever reason. 379 00:19:32,119 --> 00:19:33,680 Speaker 3: And he had enough cash on him. 380 00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:37,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, this is solely a cash society, right, I. 381 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:40,040 Speaker 1: Would say, so, yeah, I mean there were certificates of 382 00:19:40,359 --> 00:19:42,840 Speaker 1: you know, bond certificates and stuff, but yeah, mostly cash, 383 00:19:42,840 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 1: I would say. 384 00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 2: Right, it's not like there's a credit card trail that 385 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:49,720 Speaker 2: can be followed now, right, so now, and he's got 386 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:52,320 Speaker 2: a lot of cash on him that night. So if 387 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 2: he's decided I want to change my life, I'm going 388 00:19:55,680 --> 00:19:58,119 Speaker 2: to change my life, and he could easily have done that. 389 00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:01,520 Speaker 2: But then it comes down to is there any reason 390 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 2: for him to do that. Sounds like he's a highly 391 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:09,159 Speaker 2: respected professor, he's well liked in the community. Nothing to 392 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:13,000 Speaker 2: indicate that he's concerned about his own personal safety. You know, 393 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:17,919 Speaker 2: he's upset some organized crime outfit and now he has 394 00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 2: to leave in order to preserve his life. Nothing about 395 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:25,439 Speaker 2: his victimology would suggest that. So the reality is is that, well, 396 00:20:26,119 --> 00:20:29,640 Speaker 2: the likelihood that he's just deciding I'm going to change 397 00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:31,600 Speaker 2: my life and get out of here on the very 398 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,640 Speaker 2: night that he's going over to doctor Webster's to collect 399 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:35,240 Speaker 2: his debt. 400 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:36,480 Speaker 3: That doesn't wash with me. 401 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:40,720 Speaker 1: Okay, So interesting things start to happen within days of 402 00:20:40,760 --> 00:20:44,000 Speaker 1: this man's disappearance, and then the police leave Webster's lab 403 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:46,359 Speaker 1: and conclude, well, he's not there. We're just gonna have 404 00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:49,239 Speaker 1: to wait and see what happens. Letters start showing up 405 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:52,359 Speaker 1: to the police, which always are interesting. A good letter 406 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:55,719 Speaker 1: sent by a supposed killer is a great way to 407 00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:57,760 Speaker 1: either help the police or throw them off. 408 00:20:57,880 --> 00:21:01,320 Speaker 2: What do you think about that, Well, it's it is 409 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:05,800 Speaker 2: very very rare for the killer to actually be sending 410 00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:11,679 Speaker 2: in letters to assist with the investigation. Sometimes you see, 411 00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:16,359 Speaker 2: you know, killers sending in letters for notoriety's sake, you know, 412 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:19,400 Speaker 2: and I think you know, most notably Zodiac. There's an 413 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:24,760 Speaker 2: ego aspect to that particular type of offender BTK BTK 414 00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 2: again another egomaniac with Dennis Raider. 415 00:21:28,480 --> 00:21:30,719 Speaker 3: But here what did these letters say? 416 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:36,800 Speaker 1: So? One says, in a very scralled handwriting almost indecipherable, 417 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:41,280 Speaker 1: you will find doctor Parkman murdered in a Brooklyn hotel 418 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:46,399 Speaker 1: and Another one says doctor Parkman was took on board 419 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:50,920 Speaker 1: with on board spould incorrectly the ship Herculean. And this 420 00:21:51,040 --> 00:21:55,399 Speaker 1: is all I dare say, or I shall be killed 421 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 1: with two more misspellings. 422 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:01,240 Speaker 4: What is happening? What is somebody doing? Is this overthinking? 423 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:02,359 Speaker 3: No? 424 00:22:02,359 --> 00:22:05,120 Speaker 2: No, Well, I think there's a fair amount to dissect 425 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:07,679 Speaker 2: within those letters. But first, what I would like to 426 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,160 Speaker 2: know is how much public attention was this case receiving 427 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:11,879 Speaker 2: a lot? 428 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:13,200 Speaker 3: Okay, huge case. 429 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 2: Very high profile case, pre dating TV, predating radio. Basically 430 00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 2: people find out about this case through what newspapers and 431 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:24,439 Speaker 2: the town crier. 432 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:25,280 Speaker 4: Town crier. 433 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:30,600 Speaker 1: I don't know about the town crier, not quite. We're 434 00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 1: still in the eighteen hundreds. 435 00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:34,480 Speaker 2: Sure, but news is going to back in the day 436 00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:37,320 Speaker 2: is obviously going to travel much slower than than what 437 00:22:37,359 --> 00:22:40,960 Speaker 2: it would today. Part of what has to be at 438 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:45,040 Speaker 2: least considered is the nut jobs out there that have 439 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:47,360 Speaker 2: nothing to do with the case. But what they will 440 00:22:47,359 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 2: do is they will send in letters. It's their way 441 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:54,360 Speaker 2: of inserting themselves into the investigation. And these letters will 442 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 2: contain this type of information just because they want to feel, 443 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:02,240 Speaker 2: you know, like they are part of the investigation. I 444 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:07,560 Speaker 2: think in these letters. First, Brooklyn is mentioned. Brookland is 445 00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:11,840 Speaker 2: quite a distance away from Harvard. The second letter is 446 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:15,119 Speaker 2: on a ship Hrculean, and where is this ship heading? 447 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 1: Again, it just says on board the ship Herculan, okay, 448 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:20,639 Speaker 1: And this is all I dare say or shall be killed, 449 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:22,479 Speaker 1: So it doesn't even say just on the ocean. 450 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:25,439 Speaker 2: We're assuming, right, So I'm assuming that that ship and 451 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:28,439 Speaker 2: investigators would be able to figure out. I would imagine 452 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:31,520 Speaker 2: even in eighteen forty nine where that ship was at 453 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:33,359 Speaker 2: port and where it was headed to. But that is 454 00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:38,120 Speaker 2: probably headed to a location that is quite a distance away. Also, 455 00:23:38,160 --> 00:23:41,760 Speaker 2: you have two letters that are basically saying doctor Parkman 456 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:45,399 Speaker 2: is his body is a long ways away. So there 457 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:50,120 Speaker 2: is a consistency in terms of the geographic information within 458 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:54,400 Speaker 2: those letters. Now, the misspellings, the grammar within these two 459 00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:58,280 Speaker 2: letters sounds like is pretty consistent somebody who is not 460 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:01,320 Speaker 2: well educated, and both letters are like that. 461 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:04,080 Speaker 1: The first one you will find doctor Partman murdered in 462 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:05,000 Speaker 1: a Brooklyn. 463 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:06,639 Speaker 4: Hotel, is written normally okay. 464 00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:09,639 Speaker 1: The second one is where the misspellings and the grammatical 465 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:10,160 Speaker 1: erarors are. 466 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,200 Speaker 4: And then I'm going to throw one more thing at you. 467 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:16,359 Speaker 1: Sure, there's a third one that says police need to 468 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:21,600 Speaker 1: search the sellers in East Cambridge no misspellings. So that's 469 00:24:21,840 --> 00:24:24,320 Speaker 1: right there in the epicenter of all of this. So 470 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:27,399 Speaker 1: then the question is does this come from three different people? 471 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:31,640 Speaker 1: Is it all the same person? Regardless? None of it's right. Yeah, 472 00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 1: none of it leads to doctor Parkman. None of it's right. 473 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 3: Well, and I think I. 474 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:38,040 Speaker 2: Want to address, you know, the one with the grammar 475 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:43,400 Speaker 2: problems that the misspellings is. You know, when you have somebody, 476 00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:47,280 Speaker 2: let's say, a suspect who is well educated, this is 477 00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:51,640 Speaker 2: a type of staging. If doctor Webster is trying to 478 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:55,480 Speaker 2: misdirect the investigation, he's not going to send a letter 479 00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:59,639 Speaker 2: in that is going to be on Harvard letterhead and 480 00:25:00,280 --> 00:25:05,040 Speaker 2: written with somebody who is a very well educated person. 481 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 2: He's going to want law enforcement to be looking at 482 00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:13,040 Speaker 2: somebody that is opposite from him. And that's what stands 483 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:15,520 Speaker 2: out to me given the circumstances of this case. 484 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:17,760 Speaker 3: Now it's entirely possible. 485 00:25:17,359 --> 00:25:19,920 Speaker 2: This is just a nut job sending a letter in 486 00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:23,680 Speaker 2: has no knowledge of the case and truly doesn't have 487 00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:26,679 Speaker 2: the education in order to set something in properly. But 488 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:31,440 Speaker 2: under these circumstances, I start to go, I wonder, I, 489 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:34,800 Speaker 2: at least with that one letter, if that's doctor Webster 490 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 2: trying to throw the investigation off. 491 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:40,760 Speaker 1: Well, the investigation's about to be thrown really far off, 492 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:44,920 Speaker 1: because these three letters printed in the newspapers, you can imagine, 493 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:48,720 Speaker 1: are sort of supercharging everything. 494 00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 4: All of the rumor mills. 495 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:52,800 Speaker 1: And to answer your question about the town criers in 496 00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:57,040 Speaker 1: the eighteen hundreds, many times there were little boys standing 497 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:00,680 Speaker 1: on the corner hawking these newspapers, and they scream out 498 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,200 Speaker 1: the headlines of the newspapers to try to get attention. 499 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:06,560 Speaker 1: So you were partially right there. So this again was 500 00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:09,000 Speaker 1: a big case. It was a mystery to affluent people. 501 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:14,440 Speaker 1: One might have been responsible, except much of the community 502 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:18,720 Speaker 1: could not believe that a medical professional, chemistry professor like 503 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:22,199 Speaker 1: John White Webster would be responsible for whatever happened to 504 00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:26,119 Speaker 1: doctor Parkman. So people start pointing the finger at someone 505 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:29,080 Speaker 1: really interesting named Ephram Littlefield. 506 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:30,720 Speaker 4: I love Ephraim. It's a great name. 507 00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 1: Ephram has popped up in so many of my books 508 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:35,560 Speaker 1: and in my stories. It's a very old school name. 509 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:37,520 Speaker 1: If I ever had a boy, I'd go with Ephram. 510 00:26:37,560 --> 00:26:42,359 Speaker 1: I think Efhram Littlefield was a janitor at Harvard Medical School. 511 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:44,720 Speaker 4: He was someone who. 512 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,480 Speaker 1: Did the grunt work that no one else wanted to do, 513 00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:53,200 Speaker 1: including buying the cadavers from the grave robbers, and would 514 00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:55,520 Speaker 1: give them to his bosses, who would have been the 515 00:26:55,560 --> 00:27:00,000 Speaker 1: anatomy professors. So he already had sort of a sketch 516 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:04,600 Speaker 1: she shady reputation just for what he did for a living, 517 00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:07,159 Speaker 1: even though it sounded like he was making an honest living. 518 00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:11,359 Speaker 1: Still he was doing some technically illegal things in eighteen 519 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:13,160 Speaker 1: forty nine Massachusetts. 520 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:14,639 Speaker 3: That is interesting. 521 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:21,040 Speaker 2: So Littlefield now has a resource. So if foul play 522 00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:24,840 Speaker 2: has fallen on doctor Parkman, which sounds like in all 523 00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:28,000 Speaker 2: likelihood it has, and doctor Parkman has lost his life, 524 00:27:28,119 --> 00:27:34,120 Speaker 2: Littlefield is dealing with grave robbers. Could you imagine where 525 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 2: now you have a reverse transaction. Instead of Littlefield saying okay, 526 00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:42,960 Speaker 2: I need bodies that you have dug up, now, it's 527 00:27:43,359 --> 00:27:45,440 Speaker 2: I have a body that you need to bury. 528 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:45,920 Speaker 3: Now. 529 00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:49,960 Speaker 2: Doctor Parkman's body could be in a grave of somebody 530 00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:53,159 Speaker 2: that they dug up previously. Right, yep, so's he's in 531 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:55,000 Speaker 2: a misidentified grave. 532 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:57,760 Speaker 1: I think that is a great train of thought to 533 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:03,879 Speaker 1: go down because I also then wonder would someone like 534 00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:08,080 Speaker 1: Littlefield a janitor, would he have been responsible for one 535 00:28:08,119 --> 00:28:13,720 Speaker 1: of these letters, particularly maybe the one with grammatical issues, 536 00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:18,160 Speaker 1: or as you said before, statistically, it's unlikely that anybody 537 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:21,040 Speaker 1: who was connected with any murder is really going to 538 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:24,280 Speaker 1: write in These are just people trying to insert themselves. 539 00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:29,400 Speaker 2: Well, and with Littlefield, his connections to this underbelly of society, 540 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:31,840 Speaker 2: if you will, with the grave robbers, is of course 541 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:36,400 Speaker 2: very interesting, but fundamentally there has to be a reason 542 00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:39,840 Speaker 2: for him to commit the homicide on doctor Parkman to 543 00:28:39,880 --> 00:28:42,920 Speaker 2: begin with. What would his motive be not to go 544 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:45,680 Speaker 2: down just a rabbit hole that we would never be 545 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 2: able to prove today. Do you have a janitor who's 546 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:54,200 Speaker 2: let's say, a predator who prefers male victims, and it 547 00:28:54,280 --> 00:28:57,840 Speaker 2: just so happens doctor Parkman going to doctor Webster's lab 548 00:28:58,040 --> 00:29:02,200 Speaker 2: late at night, has isolated himself, and Littlefield has decided 549 00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:04,680 Speaker 2: I'm going to take advantage of having this loan man 550 00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:06,440 Speaker 2: to do what I want to do, and I. 551 00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:07,840 Speaker 3: Can get rid of the body. 552 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:13,200 Speaker 2: There's always that possibility, But the circumstances of this case, 553 00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:17,239 Speaker 2: with doctor Parkman going to collect debt from Webster and 554 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:22,280 Speaker 2: we know that that is often a common motive for homicide. 555 00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:26,920 Speaker 2: That really, still, I think, is where my focus is 556 00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:29,560 Speaker 2: going to be. I just kind of wonder does doctor 557 00:29:29,560 --> 00:29:33,680 Speaker 2: Webster have a relationship with the janitor Littlefield? 558 00:29:33,960 --> 00:29:34,880 Speaker 4: He really doesn't. 559 00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:37,800 Speaker 1: This is a janitor who is of course he buys 560 00:29:37,840 --> 00:29:41,120 Speaker 1: the cadavers from the grave robbers, but he's around during 561 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:44,080 Speaker 1: the cleanup. I don't even know if they had interacted. 562 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:48,000 Speaker 1: They didn't seem to have a relationship. But here's what's 563 00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:53,000 Speaker 1: key to the police. Littlefield had access to every part 564 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:57,000 Speaker 1: of Harvard Medical School that Webster did. So if we're 565 00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 1: looking at access who had once we start talking about 566 00:30:00,560 --> 00:30:03,760 Speaker 1: where Parkman ultimately ends up, who has that access, they 567 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:06,560 Speaker 1: both have the same access. They both have keys. As 568 00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:08,640 Speaker 1: a janitor, he had a key to every room. He 569 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:11,920 Speaker 1: had access to the laboratory. You're talking about if we're 570 00:30:11,920 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 1: going to go and play Devil's advocate, right, So you've 571 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:18,960 Speaker 1: got one man who is struggling financially and is now 572 00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:21,920 Speaker 1: having to pay a debt, but we don't know if 573 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:23,840 Speaker 1: he had the money to pay that debt. And then 574 00:30:23,840 --> 00:30:26,120 Speaker 1: you've got the janitor who might have, as you said, 575 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:28,360 Speaker 1: looked at four hundred and eighty four dollars, who makes 576 00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:31,080 Speaker 1: no money and is then able. 577 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:32,760 Speaker 4: To rob or kill or do whatever. 578 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:35,160 Speaker 1: I'm not going to be surprised who it is at 579 00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:37,240 Speaker 1: this point because I could see money as being a 580 00:30:37,280 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 1: motive for both of them, and they both had equal access. 581 00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:44,800 Speaker 2: So a theory, let's say two theories right now, without 582 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:49,120 Speaker 2: getting into the really more exotic is doctor Parkman goes 583 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:53,520 Speaker 2: to collect debt from doctor Webster. Webster kills Parkman and 584 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:57,480 Speaker 2: gets rid of his body. Second theory, Parkman goes to Webster, 585 00:30:57,680 --> 00:31:01,960 Speaker 2: collects his debt and then leaves We's lab. And now 586 00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:06,880 Speaker 2: Littlefield kills him, takes the money, and disposes of Parkman's body. 587 00:31:06,840 --> 00:31:07,520 Speaker 4: In some way. 588 00:31:07,680 --> 00:31:10,360 Speaker 1: Yep, Okay, so those are our two choices. So this 589 00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:14,320 Speaker 1: is where things become a little sticky. Littlefield is alarmed, 590 00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:16,920 Speaker 1: as I would be too, that people are saying that 591 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:19,560 Speaker 1: he might be involved some way in this, because people 592 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:22,720 Speaker 1: don't believe that Professor Webster would have done this. He 593 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:25,480 Speaker 1: starts his own investigation, which never seems like a good 594 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:27,920 Speaker 1: idea to me, but you know, if you feel like 595 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:31,480 Speaker 1: you have no choice and he truly is innocent, he 596 00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:34,880 Speaker 1: starts making his own observations. I'm predicting you're gonna say 597 00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 1: this is dangerous or do you think it's a great 598 00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:40,520 Speaker 1: idea if you're truly innocent to conduct your own observation 599 00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:44,960 Speaker 1: surveillance of the person you really suspect of committing the crime. 600 00:31:46,480 --> 00:31:48,880 Speaker 1: If police don't believe you, what else are you gonna do? Paul, 601 00:31:48,920 --> 00:31:51,080 Speaker 1: I mean he can't afford an attorney. People are saying 602 00:31:51,160 --> 00:31:51,520 Speaker 1: he did it? 603 00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:55,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, I of course to anybody listening, as 604 00:31:55,880 --> 00:32:00,320 Speaker 2: I always would say, rely upon law enforcement or pfessional 605 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:04,640 Speaker 2: private investigators to conduct that type of work. But quite frankly, 606 00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:08,080 Speaker 2: if I were to be found in this situation, I probably. 607 00:32:07,840 --> 00:32:09,920 Speaker 3: Would be doing it myself as well. Who do I 608 00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:10,760 Speaker 3: trust more than me? 609 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:16,240 Speaker 2: It will confuse the issues, especially if you observe something 610 00:32:16,360 --> 00:32:20,880 Speaker 2: that helps exonerate your situation and incriminates let's say, doctor Webster. 611 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:23,400 Speaker 3: Yet, oh of course, people are going, well, of course. 612 00:32:23,280 --> 00:32:24,760 Speaker 2: You know, you could just be making this up to 613 00:32:24,800 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 2: try to get out of being suspected of this crime. 614 00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:31,800 Speaker 2: But I don't blame Littlefield for at least taking this on. 615 00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:35,640 Speaker 2: But it most certainly would cause the investigators to go, hmm, 616 00:32:36,280 --> 00:32:38,640 Speaker 2: how much do we trust any information he has found? 617 00:32:38,840 --> 00:32:41,080 Speaker 4: Well? He finds a lot of information. 618 00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:46,040 Speaker 1: Littlefield noticed that the doors to the boiler room in 619 00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:50,840 Speaker 1: Webster's laboratory, which had always been unlocked, were suddenly bolted, 620 00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 1: and that the professor turned the boiler on and it 621 00:32:55,400 --> 00:33:00,280 Speaker 1: was blasting from the furnace so hot that when you 622 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:17,800 Speaker 1: touched it, the walls were hot. So it sounds like 623 00:33:17,800 --> 00:33:21,840 Speaker 1: he's insinuating that Webster was burning Parkman's body inside there. 624 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:24,520 Speaker 4: But I don't know how boilers work. Is that even feasible? 625 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:29,120 Speaker 2: Oh well, I think it depends on the size and 626 00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:32,520 Speaker 2: the construction of the boiler, because obviously, just by the 627 00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:36,640 Speaker 2: term boiler, this is a device that is designed to 628 00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:39,720 Speaker 2: heat up water. And so there's going to be a 629 00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:43,400 Speaker 2: heat source, and then there's going to be a container 630 00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:47,280 Speaker 2: for the water. And then the question is does the 631 00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:51,680 Speaker 2: design permit objects to be placed directly into the heat source, 632 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:55,880 Speaker 2: let's say, into a fire, like a crematorium type of scenario, 633 00:33:56,720 --> 00:34:00,000 Speaker 2: or does the device permit a body to be placed 634 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:03,719 Speaker 2: in the water and then you have a boiling or 635 00:34:03,880 --> 00:34:07,000 Speaker 2: you know, very hot water that is working on the body. 636 00:34:07,240 --> 00:34:10,719 Speaker 2: I have no knowledge of boilers, but it sounds I mean, 637 00:34:10,760 --> 00:34:14,200 Speaker 2: it's obviously suspicious, and it sounds like there is a 638 00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:19,720 Speaker 2: possibility that Webster was trying to get rid of some evidence, 639 00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:22,600 Speaker 2: whether it be the body or items off the body. 640 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:26,640 Speaker 1: Yes, And I think the idea was from Littlefield was 641 00:34:26,640 --> 00:34:30,120 Speaker 1: that he suspected that Webster had dismembered the body and 642 00:34:30,280 --> 00:34:35,160 Speaker 1: was slowly trying to rid himself of all the separate pieces. 643 00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:38,760 Speaker 1: And the furnace would have been big enough to fit 644 00:34:39,040 --> 00:34:42,880 Speaker 1: some body parts inside with exposure to the fire to 645 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:45,440 Speaker 1: have destroyed. It was a big room, big enough for 646 00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:46,719 Speaker 1: somebody to be inside of it. 647 00:34:47,080 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 2: Now, burning a body to a point where it's no 648 00:34:50,600 --> 00:34:53,640 Speaker 2: longer there's nothing left is not an easy thing. 649 00:34:53,840 --> 00:34:54,000 Speaker 3: You know. 650 00:34:54,080 --> 00:34:59,040 Speaker 2: Crematoriums operate at extraordinarily high temperatures, probably much higher temperatures 651 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:01,920 Speaker 2: than I would imagine that a boiler would operate at. 652 00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:02,600 Speaker 3: Now. 653 00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:05,640 Speaker 2: Of course soft tissue is going to be burned up, 654 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:08,640 Speaker 2: but to get rid of the long bones, the teeth, 655 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:13,359 Speaker 2: et cetera. I would be doubtful that this boiler would 656 00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:17,040 Speaker 2: do that. There would still be remnants that doctor Webster 657 00:35:17,080 --> 00:35:19,759 Speaker 2: would have to address after this act. 658 00:35:19,960 --> 00:35:21,440 Speaker 4: There's definitely a lot more evidence. 659 00:35:21,680 --> 00:35:24,640 Speaker 1: So the incident with the furnace and the hot walls 660 00:35:24,840 --> 00:35:28,200 Speaker 1: really alarm little Field, he says, and he wants to 661 00:35:28,239 --> 00:35:34,920 Speaker 1: start gathering more evidence. He continues to secretly watch Professor Webster, 662 00:35:35,480 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 1: and he sees doctor Webster's leaving campus with a bundle. 663 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:40,960 Speaker 4: At one point. 664 00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:44,279 Speaker 1: He also heard some water running in the lab the 665 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:48,760 Speaker 1: night that Parkman disappeared, which he thought was unusual because 666 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:51,879 Speaker 1: it just doesn't happen very often. I suppose I don't 667 00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:53,799 Speaker 1: know what the plumbing was like then, but it's not 668 00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:56,600 Speaker 1: as simple as flushing a toilet. Obviously he had there 669 00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:58,560 Speaker 1: was an effort to get water into the lab. 670 00:35:58,880 --> 00:35:59,960 Speaker 4: This would have been unusual. 671 00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:02,560 Speaker 1: Well, the bundle, I think is really interesting because you're 672 00:36:02,560 --> 00:36:04,399 Speaker 1: going to ask how big of a bundle, I would 673 00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:06,480 Speaker 1: say the bundle is. I think it's a couple of 674 00:36:06,560 --> 00:36:08,960 Speaker 1: handfuls of something. I don't think this is a huge 675 00:36:08,960 --> 00:36:11,880 Speaker 1: sack thrown over his back. I think this is something 676 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:14,279 Speaker 1: where some items can be put inside of it. But 677 00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:17,000 Speaker 1: he thought he was being that Webster was being sneaky, 678 00:36:17,080 --> 00:36:18,960 Speaker 1: and this was alarming to Littlefield. 679 00:36:19,239 --> 00:36:20,680 Speaker 4: He said, now is. 680 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:23,920 Speaker 2: He making these statements during the initial interview, because some 681 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 2: of these statements are he's observing the night of yeah, 682 00:36:29,719 --> 00:36:33,840 Speaker 2: doctor Parkman going missing. But then he comes under suspicion, 683 00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:36,000 Speaker 2: So I'm kind of curious as to what he's making 684 00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:36,759 Speaker 2: these statements. 685 00:36:37,160 --> 00:36:40,800 Speaker 1: The order of things was, Parkman goes missing, the reward 686 00:36:40,880 --> 00:36:44,759 Speaker 1: comes out. Webster goes to the wife and the sun 687 00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:46,799 Speaker 1: in law and say, I gave him the money and 688 00:36:46,840 --> 00:36:47,279 Speaker 1: he took off. 689 00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:48,319 Speaker 4: I don't know where he was. 690 00:36:48,680 --> 00:36:52,319 Speaker 1: He is a few days later under suspicion and the 691 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:56,080 Speaker 1: police go to him search the lab. Nothing comes up 692 00:36:56,080 --> 00:36:59,560 Speaker 1: from Webster's lab. They then pretty quickly turn their attention 693 00:36:59,840 --> 00:37:04,200 Speaker 1: to the janitor little Field. So I think that Littlefield 694 00:37:04,239 --> 00:37:06,960 Speaker 1: initially said, you know, listen, I have no idea what 695 00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:11,160 Speaker 1: happened to this guy, and then he started his own investigation. 696 00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:14,640 Speaker 1: I don't know if he reported the bundle that night, 697 00:37:15,080 --> 00:37:19,520 Speaker 1: seeing Professor Webster leaving the medical college that night with 698 00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:23,640 Speaker 1: a bundle. But this is all an ongoing investigation, after 699 00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:27,760 Speaker 1: he's been accused already, and after the police have sort 700 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:32,000 Speaker 1: of written off Webster as a significant suspect just because 701 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:33,000 Speaker 1: there's no body, no. 702 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:36,239 Speaker 2: Proof, Okay, And when does little Field say that the 703 00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:40,440 Speaker 2: further slash boiler room has been bolted and locked. This 704 00:37:40,520 --> 00:37:43,640 Speaker 2: is after he puts Webster under surveillance by himself. 705 00:37:43,719 --> 00:37:46,640 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, and this is under surveillance, and this is 706 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:51,320 Speaker 1: within days. I think it is likely after the police 707 00:37:51,360 --> 00:37:54,760 Speaker 1: have exited, And I have no idea if the body 708 00:37:54,840 --> 00:37:57,680 Speaker 1: is there where Webster would have kept the body in 709 00:37:57,719 --> 00:38:01,600 Speaker 1: the meantime. But as you said, there probably cadavers everywhere, 710 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:05,080 Speaker 1: maybe not specifically in his lab, but as a chemistry professor, 711 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:06,920 Speaker 1: he absolutely could have worked on cadavers. 712 00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:09,400 Speaker 4: But there's no mention of body parts everywhere. 713 00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:12,160 Speaker 1: It just would not have been difficult to conceal a 714 00:38:12,239 --> 00:38:14,880 Speaker 1: body in a medical school at this point. 715 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:19,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I would question the thoroughness of these investigators 716 00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:23,760 Speaker 2: eighteen forty nine in terms of doing a really good, 717 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:28,560 Speaker 2: exhaustive crime scene search for doctor Parkman, his body, his 718 00:38:28,640 --> 00:38:31,320 Speaker 2: body parts, or his personal effects. 719 00:38:31,640 --> 00:38:34,719 Speaker 1: And this is where the investigation gets kind of gross. 720 00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:38,200 Speaker 1: So if any of you are listening and eating anything, 721 00:38:38,680 --> 00:38:41,719 Speaker 1: I would probably pause for a second. One of the 722 00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,759 Speaker 1: things that Littlefield suspects happens with the water running. He 723 00:38:46,040 --> 00:38:50,560 Speaker 1: thinks that Webster might have disposed of some of the 724 00:38:50,600 --> 00:38:55,760 Speaker 1: body parts by shoving them down the toilet area. 725 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:57,400 Speaker 4: The privy is what they would have called it. 726 00:38:57,920 --> 00:39:01,239 Speaker 1: So he goes in and he he knows investigators have 727 00:39:01,320 --> 00:39:04,759 Speaker 1: not gone in and done this. So Littlefield asks his 728 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:08,040 Speaker 1: wife to come and stand card and he sits on 729 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:12,440 Speaker 1: the ground in the small bathroom the privy in Webster's lab, 730 00:39:12,719 --> 00:39:15,000 Speaker 1: after Webster has gone home for the night, and he 731 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:17,920 Speaker 1: takes a chisel and he starts chiseling into the stone 732 00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:22,560 Speaker 1: wall underneath the bathroom. And he knows the police hasn't 733 00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:26,040 Speaker 1: searched this area. It's a lot of persistence and apparently 734 00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:29,560 Speaker 1: would take a strong stomach assuming. So he's literally sitting 735 00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:32,120 Speaker 1: in human waste as he's chipping away at this wall 736 00:39:32,640 --> 00:39:35,200 Speaker 1: where the bottom of the privy is, and he's taking 737 00:39:35,239 --> 00:39:38,240 Speaker 1: a break, and the nighttime rolls in, and the next 738 00:39:38,360 --> 00:39:42,279 Speaker 1: day he chisels straight through and in the darkness he 739 00:39:42,400 --> 00:39:46,279 Speaker 1: sees human remains a pelvis, a thigh, and part of 740 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:51,080 Speaker 1: a leg. Oh, somebody has been dismembered and is underneath 741 00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:53,320 Speaker 1: part of Harvard Medical School. 742 00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 2: So I'm trying to visualize this plumbing. When you say 743 00:39:58,280 --> 00:40:01,920 Speaker 2: the privy, that's basically that's a toilet, right, And then 744 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:04,960 Speaker 2: is this like you know you have your outhouses where 745 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:09,960 Speaker 2: the toilet basically is open to a large just repository 746 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:11,680 Speaker 2: of humid waste, right. 747 00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:14,000 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, Okay, so he went down and sat in 748 00:40:14,040 --> 00:40:17,239 Speaker 1: that waste to get through a wall where he believed 749 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:19,960 Speaker 1: some of the body parts where he finds it. To 750 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:24,920 Speaker 1: answer your question, I don't think that there is an 751 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:29,640 Speaker 1: entrance to get to where the waste is stored except 752 00:40:29,680 --> 00:40:33,520 Speaker 1: by going through the floor of where the toilet would be. Like, 753 00:40:33,560 --> 00:40:36,160 Speaker 1: there's no cleanup. It just builds up and up and decomposes. 754 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:37,799 Speaker 1: That's my understanding. 755 00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:41,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think you know, at least you know of course, 756 00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:44,799 Speaker 2: I really just want to visualize this just to be informed. 757 00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:48,600 Speaker 2: But the bottom line is, as we have partial human 758 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 2: remains ye found in a location. 759 00:40:52,080 --> 00:40:54,279 Speaker 3: That doctor Webster would have access to. 760 00:40:54,840 --> 00:40:56,880 Speaker 4: And little Field obviously. 761 00:40:56,440 --> 00:41:01,360 Speaker 2: And Littlefield, but we're also in a medical school environment 762 00:41:01,480 --> 00:41:05,720 Speaker 2: in which there's many other human remains. 763 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:06,120 Speaker 3: From the cadavers. 764 00:41:06,520 --> 00:41:09,799 Speaker 2: And is it possible that these human remains could be 765 00:41:09,960 --> 00:41:12,120 Speaker 2: just discarded cadaver parts. 766 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:16,560 Speaker 1: Yep, could be absolutely Okay, that's what makes this crime 767 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:17,719 Speaker 1: scene so interesting. 768 00:41:17,880 --> 00:41:21,279 Speaker 2: Yes, And now the question that I would have is 769 00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:24,480 Speaker 2: did they make any attempts to identify these human remains 770 00:41:24,520 --> 00:41:27,840 Speaker 2: as being, you know, something that had been deposited recently? 771 00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:30,880 Speaker 2: Could they do anything to indicate this is you know, 772 00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:34,720 Speaker 2: from doctor Parkman versus from whether it be a male 773 00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:37,279 Speaker 2: body that is either much larger or much smaller in 774 00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:43,040 Speaker 2: statue or age based on anthropological measurements and assessments different gender, 775 00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:45,319 Speaker 2: et cetera. So you know, of course, I've got so 776 00:41:45,360 --> 00:41:47,759 Speaker 2: many questions about these human remains at this point, and. 777 00:41:47,719 --> 00:41:52,120 Speaker 1: I'll get to those, because yes, if we believe Parkman's wife, 778 00:41:52,400 --> 00:41:54,160 Speaker 1: yes there are ways to identify him. 779 00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:56,959 Speaker 4: So Littlefield clearly freaks out. 780 00:41:57,040 --> 00:41:58,439 Speaker 3: Well, that was a tease, old. 781 00:42:00,800 --> 00:42:03,560 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm trying to think, like you, questioning people's 782 00:42:03,560 --> 00:42:07,440 Speaker 1: worth certificates and DNA and blood type and everything. 783 00:42:07,480 --> 00:42:09,080 Speaker 4: I'm trying to think. I mean, you know, people lie, 784 00:42:09,239 --> 00:42:11,080 Speaker 4: you never know it. 785 00:42:11,239 --> 00:42:12,840 Speaker 1: So you're right. All we know is we have some 786 00:42:12,880 --> 00:42:15,720 Speaker 1: body parts and a missing man. But we also are 787 00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:19,960 Speaker 1: in a medical school with body parts all over the place, 788 00:42:20,360 --> 00:42:22,880 Speaker 1: so it could have been just a lazy medical student 789 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:25,520 Speaker 1: disposing incorrectly of some body parts. 790 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:27,280 Speaker 4: So he calls the police. 791 00:42:27,600 --> 00:42:31,279 Speaker 1: Webster is arrested immediately because it's his lab and he's 792 00:42:31,360 --> 00:42:34,160 Speaker 1: charged with the murder of Parkman, even though there's no body. Okay, 793 00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:38,520 Speaker 1: we don't know definitively yet, So upon this discovery, the 794 00:42:38,560 --> 00:42:40,719 Speaker 1: police go, okay, let's go ahead and look at the lab. 795 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,720 Speaker 1: They do a more thorough search. They look in the furnace, 796 00:42:44,080 --> 00:42:47,600 Speaker 1: which was the incredibly hot furnace that Webster was burning 797 00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:50,160 Speaker 1: that night or a couple of nights later. They look 798 00:42:50,200 --> 00:42:55,400 Speaker 1: inside and they find buttons and coins inside. Odd stuff 799 00:42:55,520 --> 00:42:58,680 Speaker 1: to be found in a furnace of a perfectly innocent man. 800 00:42:58,960 --> 00:42:59,960 Speaker 4: Buttons and coins. 801 00:43:00,440 --> 00:43:02,359 Speaker 1: I don't know if they could identify if they were 802 00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:06,000 Speaker 1: Parkman's buttons and coins, but it's still. 803 00:43:05,760 --> 00:43:09,719 Speaker 2: Weird, especially in a device that is not intended to 804 00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:12,279 Speaker 2: have buttons and coins inside of it. You know, this 805 00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:17,160 Speaker 2: is something that is intended to service the facility. I 806 00:43:17,200 --> 00:43:20,280 Speaker 2: actually have a case in which I had two women 807 00:43:20,400 --> 00:43:24,200 Speaker 2: victims six months apart, whose clothing had been removed from them, 808 00:43:24,440 --> 00:43:27,920 Speaker 2: and then the offender had burned their clothing in his 809 00:43:28,120 --> 00:43:30,680 Speaker 2: fireplace at his house. So I collected the ashes out 810 00:43:30,680 --> 00:43:33,359 Speaker 2: of the fireplace, and that ended up having to go 811 00:43:33,520 --> 00:43:39,040 Speaker 2: through those ashes. And with modern women's clothing, it's stunning 812 00:43:39,200 --> 00:43:43,240 Speaker 2: the amount of metal that is contained within that which 813 00:43:43,440 --> 00:43:47,200 Speaker 2: helps identify. Okay, I've got underwire to brass here, I've 814 00:43:47,239 --> 00:43:51,319 Speaker 2: got buttons from jeans, I've got steel shanks from high 815 00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:55,480 Speaker 2: heel shoes, et cetera. I'm wondering back in this era, 816 00:43:55,640 --> 00:43:57,920 Speaker 2: with the type of clothing let's say that doctor Parkman 817 00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:01,040 Speaker 2: would have on besides button, would there have been any 818 00:44:01,080 --> 00:44:05,640 Speaker 2: other recognizable components that would have survived the fire besides 819 00:44:05,800 --> 00:44:06,560 Speaker 2: the coinage. 820 00:44:06,840 --> 00:44:09,480 Speaker 3: Yes, oh, I nailed it. 821 00:44:09,600 --> 00:44:14,239 Speaker 1: Then human bone fragments, including a finger, a shin, a jawbone, 822 00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:18,000 Speaker 1: and fake teeth are also found inside the furnace. Okay, 823 00:44:18,160 --> 00:44:21,279 Speaker 1: so not hot enough, I guess. Huh No, I know, 824 00:44:21,400 --> 00:44:24,040 Speaker 1: teeth teeth, you're not going to burn, but the jawbone 825 00:44:24,040 --> 00:44:24,879 Speaker 1: would have burned. Right. 826 00:44:25,200 --> 00:44:28,719 Speaker 2: This is where you know, the experience that I have, 827 00:44:28,840 --> 00:44:33,600 Speaker 2: of course, is dealing with cremaines, and even with a crematorium, 828 00:44:33,760 --> 00:44:37,480 Speaker 2: the operator who's disposing of the bodies at a certain 829 00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:41,839 Speaker 2: point has to come through and do further crushing, if 830 00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:45,560 Speaker 2: you will, of some of the remnants, the bone remnants, 831 00:44:45,560 --> 00:44:50,000 Speaker 2: the teeth that still have not incinerated at that super 832 00:44:50,120 --> 00:44:51,440 Speaker 2: super high level. 833 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:53,320 Speaker 3: So I would. 834 00:44:53,160 --> 00:44:57,480 Speaker 2: Imagine that in this boiler furnace that it doesn't reach 835 00:44:57,560 --> 00:45:02,840 Speaker 2: those temperatures, and there would be significant larger bone masses 836 00:45:02,880 --> 00:45:06,280 Speaker 2: and teeth that would survive that level of fire. 837 00:45:06,600 --> 00:45:10,440 Speaker 1: And what's interesting about these teeth they find other body 838 00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:13,399 Speaker 1: parts in addition to the teeth and the jawbone that 839 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:16,839 Speaker 1: have a chemical and alkali chemical poured on them that 840 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:19,799 Speaker 1: Webster would have used in his lab. On top of that, 841 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:22,760 Speaker 1: some of these body parts which had not been destroyed yet, 842 00:45:22,840 --> 00:45:28,080 Speaker 1: there were specific markings that Missus Parkman said were probably 843 00:45:28,080 --> 00:45:30,880 Speaker 1: scars that her husband had that she recognized if you 844 00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:36,480 Speaker 1: believe her. But also his dentist said that doctor Parkman 845 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:39,359 Speaker 1: had teeth problems. He had some false teeth that had 846 00:45:39,360 --> 00:45:43,000 Speaker 1: a distinctive quality to him, had been filed down during 847 00:45:43,040 --> 00:45:46,560 Speaker 1: their fitting, and there were some false teeth found with 848 00:45:46,719 --> 00:45:50,040 Speaker 1: those file marks on them, And the dentist had made 849 00:45:50,040 --> 00:45:53,239 Speaker 1: a mold of Parkman's teeth and it fit. 850 00:45:53,440 --> 00:45:56,040 Speaker 4: This all fit all the stuff found in the furnace fit. 851 00:45:56,320 --> 00:45:56,520 Speaker 3: Yeah. 852 00:45:56,640 --> 00:45:59,240 Speaker 2: Well, obviously I think the teeth and the false teeth 853 00:45:59,239 --> 00:46:01,560 Speaker 2: in the fire that the strongest evidence that this is 854 00:46:01,600 --> 00:46:06,440 Speaker 2: doctor Parkman. It at least gives me confidence that a 855 00:46:06,520 --> 00:46:10,280 Speaker 2: reference standard from the dentist's office is mold is matching 856 00:46:10,440 --> 00:46:13,640 Speaker 2: the false teeth that were found in this fire. The 857 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:18,360 Speaker 2: fact that soft tissue was still present that showed scars 858 00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:21,359 Speaker 2: that the wife was able to recognize. I don't put 859 00:46:21,360 --> 00:46:24,239 Speaker 2: a lot of weight on her recognition outside of you know, 860 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:27,480 Speaker 2: it's like a witness statement. You evaluate the veracity of it. 861 00:46:27,600 --> 00:46:32,640 Speaker 2: But this furnace boiler did not do what doctor Webster 862 00:46:32,840 --> 00:46:35,719 Speaker 2: intended it or maybe Littlefield. I mean, I don't think 863 00:46:35,719 --> 00:46:37,960 Speaker 2: you can eliminate little Field because he also had access 864 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:41,239 Speaker 2: to this room, right he did. Okay, but it's not 865 00:46:41,640 --> 00:46:43,960 Speaker 2: destroying doctor Parkman's body. 866 00:46:44,040 --> 00:46:45,680 Speaker 3: Now you mentioned alkali. 867 00:46:46,080 --> 00:46:49,799 Speaker 1: Yes, so what happened was they found a chort This 868 00:46:49,880 --> 00:46:51,759 Speaker 1: is pretty gross actually, so hold on, let me get 869 00:46:51,800 --> 00:46:55,960 Speaker 1: it right. After searching a small wooden tea chest, police 870 00:46:56,080 --> 00:47:00,440 Speaker 1: find the upper portion of a human's left thigh and 871 00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:03,360 Speaker 1: a gutted single torso of a. 872 00:47:03,360 --> 00:47:04,600 Speaker 4: Very hairy man. 873 00:47:04,960 --> 00:47:08,920 Speaker 1: And the remains were dalls with quote strong alkali chemicals. 874 00:47:09,320 --> 00:47:12,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is becoming very obvious. Kind of what I 875 00:47:12,800 --> 00:47:17,440 Speaker 2: was trying to get an understanding of a fender's skill 876 00:47:17,520 --> 00:47:21,279 Speaker 2: set with doctor Webster and that he's a professor of chemistry. 877 00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:25,239 Speaker 2: He possibly has some medical knowledge, but most certainly his 878 00:47:25,520 --> 00:47:29,719 Speaker 2: expertise is chemical, and here you have a chemical being 879 00:47:29,760 --> 00:47:33,319 Speaker 2: applied to a body that has been dismembered. He's utilizing 880 00:47:33,440 --> 00:47:36,600 Speaker 2: his skill set. This is where now if I'm trying 881 00:47:36,640 --> 00:47:41,640 Speaker 2: to differentiate between Littlefield and Webster as the primary person 882 00:47:42,239 --> 00:47:46,040 Speaker 2: unless there was something in Littlefield's background that would suggest 883 00:47:46,239 --> 00:47:49,560 Speaker 2: that he possibly had the access to the chemicals. But 884 00:47:49,640 --> 00:47:55,440 Speaker 2: did he understand how this very strong base, this alkali solution, 885 00:47:55,880 --> 00:47:59,560 Speaker 2: how that would dissolve human tissue. Believe it or not, 886 00:47:59,640 --> 00:48:04,160 Speaker 2: strong bases are much more effective at dissolving tissue than assets. 887 00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:08,040 Speaker 2: And so that is something that tends to suggest to 888 00:48:08,080 --> 00:48:11,840 Speaker 2: me that the person who is utilizing a strong alkali 889 00:48:12,320 --> 00:48:15,640 Speaker 2: has some knowledge that it's going to be effective. 890 00:48:15,920 --> 00:48:19,160 Speaker 4: But it wasn't effective. That's the thing. It didn't dissolve. 891 00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:22,919 Speaker 1: Whoever used that chemical didn't do it correctly or didn't 892 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:26,080 Speaker 1: leave it long enough. Whoever killed this man and attempted 893 00:48:26,120 --> 00:48:28,839 Speaker 1: to cover it up did a terrible job. Because there's 894 00:48:28,840 --> 00:48:32,800 Speaker 1: body parts everywhere, There's evidence in the furnace, there's stuff 895 00:48:32,840 --> 00:48:37,160 Speaker 1: in the privy. So I lean honestly towards Littlefield at 896 00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:37,680 Speaker 1: this point. 897 00:48:37,800 --> 00:48:41,080 Speaker 4: I do. I do, because he had all of the access. 898 00:48:41,440 --> 00:48:44,360 Speaker 4: This seems weird and botched to me. But what do 899 00:48:44,400 --> 00:48:45,480 Speaker 4: you think you're the expert. 900 00:48:45,760 --> 00:48:48,960 Speaker 2: This is where again it comes down to you can 901 00:48:49,120 --> 00:48:55,200 Speaker 2: have a very intelligent offender, but they have no experience. 902 00:48:54,680 --> 00:48:56,759 Speaker 4: Yeah, killing or they're panicking. 903 00:48:57,080 --> 00:48:58,319 Speaker 3: Well, there of course. 904 00:48:58,080 --> 00:49:02,000 Speaker 2: Is going to be the external dynamics that could cause 905 00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:04,200 Speaker 2: them not to be able to put as much attention 906 00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:07,520 Speaker 2: or as much resources on the disposal process as in 907 00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:08,160 Speaker 2: this case. 908 00:49:08,280 --> 00:49:09,720 Speaker 3: But just because let's. 909 00:49:09,520 --> 00:49:12,880 Speaker 2: Say doctor Webster is this Harvard professor of chemistry, doesn't 910 00:49:12,880 --> 00:49:16,319 Speaker 2: mean he has expertise in human body disposal. 911 00:49:16,480 --> 00:49:18,160 Speaker 3: Yep. Let's say he committed. 912 00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:21,520 Speaker 2: Another crime and he saw the failings of disposing a 913 00:49:21,560 --> 00:49:24,840 Speaker 2: Parkman's body. Then I bet the next time around he 914 00:49:24,840 --> 00:49:28,320 Speaker 2: would be much better because he has the intellect to learn. 915 00:49:28,600 --> 00:49:31,840 Speaker 2: He has a sophistication to apply what he has learned 916 00:49:31,840 --> 00:49:36,040 Speaker 2: from prior experience. For me, what I am seeing right 917 00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:40,440 Speaker 2: now is motive. Doctor Webster owes a debt. He doesn't 918 00:49:40,480 --> 00:49:43,360 Speaker 2: have the money to pay the debt. Parkman is coming 919 00:49:43,440 --> 00:49:47,120 Speaker 2: to see doctor Webster to collect that debt. Doctor Webster 920 00:49:47,480 --> 00:49:50,759 Speaker 2: has the chemical expertise in order to go Okay, I'm 921 00:49:50,800 --> 00:49:54,040 Speaker 2: gonna choose because I imagine as a professor of chemistry, 922 00:49:54,080 --> 00:49:59,120 Speaker 2: he has many chemicals within his lab. So littlefield not 923 00:49:59,320 --> 00:50:01,560 Speaker 2: a chemistry is going to be looking at all of 924 00:50:01,560 --> 00:50:05,360 Speaker 2: this stuff that's probably written with chemical formulas, or formal 925 00:50:05,440 --> 00:50:07,880 Speaker 2: chemical names. He's going to go, well, which one do 926 00:50:07,920 --> 00:50:11,080 Speaker 2: I use? The dismemberment of the body. Now both you 927 00:50:11,120 --> 00:50:13,960 Speaker 2: know little Field dealing with cadavers. You know, maybe he 928 00:50:14,040 --> 00:50:17,560 Speaker 2: has some knowledge, and we've talked in previous episodes that 929 00:50:17,600 --> 00:50:22,120 Speaker 2: many people just because of their personal experiences, are able 930 00:50:22,200 --> 00:50:26,080 Speaker 2: to dismember a body. But right now, everything from what 931 00:50:26,239 --> 00:50:28,280 Speaker 2: I am seeing, I still lean. 932 00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:30,200 Speaker 3: Towards Doctor Webster. 933 00:50:30,680 --> 00:50:34,120 Speaker 2: I want it, at this point eliminate Little Field, and 934 00:50:34,160 --> 00:50:37,680 Speaker 2: I'm not eliminating that they maybe even well, maybe I 935 00:50:37,680 --> 00:50:40,359 Speaker 2: can eliminate it. Hold on, because they're pointing fingers at 936 00:50:40,360 --> 00:50:42,080 Speaker 2: each other in essence, I would imagine At this. 937 00:50:42,160 --> 00:50:45,000 Speaker 1: Point Webster says, I have no idea. He says, I 938 00:50:45,040 --> 00:50:45,520 Speaker 1: wasn't there. 939 00:50:45,760 --> 00:50:47,200 Speaker 4: That was it. He left, That was it. 940 00:50:47,360 --> 00:50:49,160 Speaker 1: I had nothing to do with this, and somebody else 941 00:50:49,200 --> 00:50:51,920 Speaker 1: who had access to my stuff did it. Okay, this 942 00:50:52,040 --> 00:50:55,120 Speaker 1: is a circumstantial case because there's not one key. 943 00:50:55,239 --> 00:50:57,040 Speaker 4: There were other people who could have done this. 944 00:50:57,400 --> 00:51:02,120 Speaker 2: Sure, but right now, just because of motive of opportunity, yeah, 945 00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:04,839 Speaker 2: some of the things I'm seeing with a body disposal, 946 00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:07,000 Speaker 2: I do lean to doctor Webster at this point with 947 00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:08,000 Speaker 2: the information provided. 948 00:51:08,440 --> 00:51:11,920 Speaker 1: So Webster goes on trial, he says, I didn't do it. 949 00:51:12,239 --> 00:51:15,480 Speaker 1: He has found guilty, even though the judge admitted it 950 00:51:15,520 --> 00:51:18,680 Speaker 1: was a circumstantial case. Essentially, the judge said, I mean 951 00:51:18,719 --> 00:51:21,200 Speaker 1: everything is a circumstantial case. If we let everybody go 952 00:51:21,680 --> 00:51:24,760 Speaker 1: when we don't have a smoking gun, then we won't 953 00:51:24,760 --> 00:51:27,120 Speaker 1: have anybody in our jails whatsoever, which I think is 954 00:51:27,200 --> 00:51:28,240 Speaker 1: a fair statement. 955 00:51:28,719 --> 00:51:32,120 Speaker 4: But there were other suspects. 956 00:51:32,200 --> 00:51:36,120 Speaker 1: You have this enthusiastic janitor who's doing his own investigation 957 00:51:36,280 --> 00:51:38,120 Speaker 1: because he feels like he's been under fire. 958 00:51:38,360 --> 00:51:41,560 Speaker 2: So he is found guilty. Okay, so Webster's found guilty. 959 00:51:41,960 --> 00:51:46,520 Speaker 2: We have at least within the furnace boiler area as 960 00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:49,520 Speaker 2: well as in some other locations that doctor Webster had 961 00:51:49,560 --> 00:51:55,200 Speaker 2: access to parts of Parkman's body. But Littlefield also found 962 00:51:55,200 --> 00:51:57,719 Speaker 2: body parts underneath the privy in. 963 00:51:57,680 --> 00:51:58,920 Speaker 4: The tunnel underneath the privy. 964 00:51:59,000 --> 00:52:03,720 Speaker 2: Yep, were those body parts determined to be from doctor Parkman. 965 00:52:04,080 --> 00:52:08,040 Speaker 1: We don't know the wife identified. I think the torso 966 00:52:08,239 --> 00:52:10,560 Speaker 1: there were a couple of things in the lab, actually 967 00:52:10,560 --> 00:52:12,400 Speaker 1: in the lab, so those parts might not have had. 968 00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:14,560 Speaker 4: Anything to do. Yeah, we don't know. I mean there's 969 00:52:14,560 --> 00:52:16,719 Speaker 4: body parts everywhere in that college. 970 00:52:16,880 --> 00:52:18,920 Speaker 2: Because one of the things that I was wanting to 971 00:52:19,000 --> 00:52:24,600 Speaker 2: assess is with Littlefield. He took the effort to find 972 00:52:24,800 --> 00:52:28,960 Speaker 2: these body parts and offer them up to investigators if 973 00:52:29,000 --> 00:52:34,000 Speaker 2: he were responsible for the crime, and he knew the 974 00:52:34,080 --> 00:52:36,880 Speaker 2: investor's no way the investigators would ever search this location. 975 00:52:37,480 --> 00:52:40,240 Speaker 2: Why would he take the effort to offer up something 976 00:52:40,480 --> 00:52:43,360 Speaker 2: that could be further used to incriminate himself. 977 00:52:43,840 --> 00:52:46,359 Speaker 1: Maybe he's not smart enough to know that other people 978 00:52:46,440 --> 00:52:47,719 Speaker 1: could have deposited body parts. 979 00:52:47,760 --> 00:52:48,520 Speaker 4: I mean, who knows. 980 00:52:48,800 --> 00:52:51,080 Speaker 1: Why did he think they were down there? Why did 981 00:52:51,120 --> 00:52:53,360 Speaker 1: he even suspect that. I think it's the water running, 982 00:52:53,440 --> 00:52:55,160 Speaker 1: is what he thought. But I thought that was an 983 00:52:55,200 --> 00:52:58,560 Speaker 1: odd fact that he would just automatically think something would 984 00:52:58,560 --> 00:52:59,839 Speaker 1: have been down the privy. 985 00:52:59,760 --> 00:53:03,200 Speaker 2: These other body parts, though, that are from Parkman, are 986 00:53:03,239 --> 00:53:06,000 Speaker 2: easier to find they were, Yeah, you know, So for 987 00:53:06,120 --> 00:53:08,640 Speaker 2: him to make that effort, I mean that's where I'm 988 00:53:08,840 --> 00:53:12,279 Speaker 2: I'm really thinking that as circumstantial of a case it 989 00:53:12,360 --> 00:53:16,279 Speaker 2: is against Webster, the actions of little Field tend to 990 00:53:16,360 --> 00:53:20,840 Speaker 2: support that he really did get into I have to 991 00:53:20,880 --> 00:53:23,799 Speaker 2: protect myself. I had nothing to do with this, and 992 00:53:23,840 --> 00:53:27,600 Speaker 2: he's sitting in a room full of human waste in 993 00:53:27,719 --> 00:53:31,640 Speaker 2: order to go after his suspicions. Because what is his expertise. 994 00:53:32,080 --> 00:53:35,560 Speaker 2: His expertise as a janitor is going to be cleanup, 995 00:53:35,719 --> 00:53:38,600 Speaker 2: the cleanup and everything else. That's what he's focusing in on. 996 00:53:39,239 --> 00:53:42,040 Speaker 2: So right now, I think they're right. I think Webster 997 00:53:42,120 --> 00:53:43,279 Speaker 2: is the one that's responsible. 998 00:53:43,680 --> 00:53:45,600 Speaker 4: So I think probably you're right. 999 00:53:46,160 --> 00:53:50,040 Speaker 1: After he was executed in eighteen fifty, there came out, 1000 00:53:50,280 --> 00:53:53,279 Speaker 1: supposedly a confession that he had given. We don't know 1001 00:53:53,280 --> 00:53:55,719 Speaker 1: if this is one hundred percent correct. This was a 1002 00:53:56,160 --> 00:53:59,560 Speaker 1: rumored confession from a letter that was released to a 1003 00:53:59,600 --> 00:54:03,160 Speaker 1: newspaper paper, saying that Webster said that while doctor Parkman 1004 00:54:03,320 --> 00:54:06,640 Speaker 1: was speaking and gesturing in the most violent and menacing manner, 1005 00:54:06,920 --> 00:54:09,600 Speaker 1: I seized whatever was nearest to me, a stick of wood, 1006 00:54:09,640 --> 00:54:12,399 Speaker 1: and dealt him a blow with all the force that 1007 00:54:12,440 --> 00:54:15,640 Speaker 1: passion could summon. I do not know, nor think, nor 1008 00:54:15,760 --> 00:54:19,399 Speaker 1: care where I should hit him, not how hard, nor 1009 00:54:19,520 --> 00:54:20,799 Speaker 1: what the effect should be. 1010 00:54:21,040 --> 00:54:23,959 Speaker 4: So he was pissed. This was, you know, an act 1011 00:54:23,960 --> 00:54:24,520 Speaker 4: of passion. 1012 00:54:24,560 --> 00:54:27,120 Speaker 1: It sounds like he's saying, not premeditated, is what it 1013 00:54:27,160 --> 00:54:30,399 Speaker 1: sounds like. Sure, but if this is true, we don't 1014 00:54:30,400 --> 00:54:31,680 Speaker 1: even know if this is a real confession. 1015 00:54:31,760 --> 00:54:34,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, but couldn't he just say I hit him Ethan 1016 00:54:34,719 --> 00:54:39,799 Speaker 2: hard all right, right versus now what's going on? Back 1017 00:54:39,800 --> 00:54:41,920 Speaker 2: in eighteen forty nine, they couldn't just say, yeah, I 1018 00:54:41,960 --> 00:54:42,479 Speaker 2: hit the guy. 1019 00:54:43,080 --> 00:54:44,799 Speaker 4: You're gonna be so used to it by the end 1020 00:54:44,800 --> 00:54:47,640 Speaker 4: of this season. You're gonna be so used to it. 1021 00:54:47,680 --> 00:54:49,360 Speaker 4: When do you read the handwriting? I'm gonna send you 1022 00:54:49,440 --> 00:54:50,040 Speaker 4: some handwriting. 1023 00:54:50,160 --> 00:54:55,920 Speaker 2: Couldn't you see a hardened Bronxe homicide investigator taking a 1024 00:54:55,960 --> 00:54:58,120 Speaker 2: confession like that and going. 1025 00:54:58,320 --> 00:55:05,440 Speaker 1: What, well, that seems like a reasonable explanation. They got 1026 00:55:05,480 --> 00:55:07,000 Speaker 1: into a fight, he had him with a piece of 1027 00:55:07,000 --> 00:55:09,040 Speaker 1: wood and then dismembered him. 1028 00:55:09,239 --> 00:55:11,279 Speaker 4: Boy, that's something else, you know. 1029 00:55:11,320 --> 00:55:15,960 Speaker 2: I think dismembering a body is an occasional method that 1030 00:55:15,960 --> 00:55:18,880 Speaker 2: offenders utilize in order to dispose of the body. You know, 1031 00:55:18,960 --> 00:55:22,280 Speaker 2: it takes a special person to take that step. And 1032 00:55:22,600 --> 00:55:26,520 Speaker 2: doctor Webster, with his academic background, the location at the 1033 00:55:26,520 --> 00:55:30,280 Speaker 2: Harvard Medical Facility, I think that he's somebody that would 1034 00:55:30,320 --> 00:55:34,080 Speaker 2: have the intestinal fortitude in order to be able to 1035 00:55:34,160 --> 00:55:37,800 Speaker 2: take that on. Obviously, Littlefield could have done it himself. 1036 00:55:37,800 --> 00:55:40,640 Speaker 2: He's dealing with dead bodies, he's buying dead bodies. But 1037 00:55:41,280 --> 00:55:43,399 Speaker 2: I'm pretty much in the Webster camp on this. 1038 00:55:43,680 --> 00:55:48,279 Speaker 1: Okay, So he has hanged. His family is destitute. But 1039 00:55:48,840 --> 00:55:53,920 Speaker 1: Webster's family was so respected that people like a Citizen's 1040 00:55:53,960 --> 00:55:58,080 Speaker 1: Coalition gathered money kind of crowdsourced money, and eventually raised 1041 00:55:58,080 --> 00:55:59,640 Speaker 1: twenty thousand dollars, which is an. 1042 00:55:59,520 --> 00:56:01,680 Speaker 4: Incredible for eighteen fifty. 1043 00:56:02,080 --> 00:56:06,400 Speaker 1: The first person to donate was George Parkman's widow. That's 1044 00:56:06,640 --> 00:56:10,319 Speaker 1: not blaming the family at all, feeling very sorry for 1045 00:56:10,400 --> 00:56:11,480 Speaker 1: everybody in this story. 1046 00:56:11,680 --> 00:56:15,200 Speaker 3: Oh so this is actually to help Webster's family. Yep. 1047 00:56:15,440 --> 00:56:18,000 Speaker 1: Wow, Yeah, a fun twenty thousand dollars fund to help 1048 00:56:18,000 --> 00:56:21,320 Speaker 1: his wife and his kids because now they don't have him. 1049 00:56:21,640 --> 00:56:22,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1050 00:56:22,239 --> 00:56:24,879 Speaker 2: Well, and that is something you know, like Sacramento Da 1051 00:56:25,040 --> 00:56:26,920 Speaker 2: n Marie Schubert, who's a good friend of mine and 1052 00:56:27,160 --> 00:56:30,319 Speaker 2: was on the Golden State killer case, we've talked about this. 1053 00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:31,600 Speaker 3: You know a lot of people. 1054 00:56:31,840 --> 00:56:34,799 Speaker 2: It's the collateral damage that happens when you have somebody 1055 00:56:34,840 --> 00:56:37,880 Speaker 2: who commits a crime like this. And we saw it 1056 00:56:37,920 --> 00:56:42,239 Speaker 2: firsthand with the Angelo's family, and that many people were 1057 00:56:42,640 --> 00:56:45,480 Speaker 2: I mean, his poor daughters, you know, they were receiving 1058 00:56:45,480 --> 00:56:48,200 Speaker 2: death threats and they had nothing to do with his crimes. 1059 00:56:48,920 --> 00:56:52,640 Speaker 2: And here Webster kills Parkman, and I think it speaks 1060 00:56:52,760 --> 00:56:55,680 Speaker 2: volumes that his widow, you know, recognizes his family had 1061 00:56:55,719 --> 00:56:58,080 Speaker 2: nothing to do with this. Yeah, and they had the 1062 00:56:58,200 --> 00:57:01,240 Speaker 2: financial resources to help his family out. That really shows 1063 00:57:01,320 --> 00:57:03,399 Speaker 2: a level of compassion on her part. 1064 00:57:03,760 --> 00:57:04,520 Speaker 4: I agree. 1065 00:57:04,719 --> 00:57:09,160 Speaker 1: And one mysterious note to end on, because you know 1066 00:57:09,239 --> 00:57:12,400 Speaker 1: I like to end on mysterious notes. What happens to E. 1067 00:57:12,520 --> 00:57:16,520 Speaker 1: Fhraim Littlefield. He receives the reward from the son in 1068 00:57:16,600 --> 00:57:19,880 Speaker 1: law three thousand dollars, which is one hundred and twenty 1069 00:57:19,880 --> 00:57:22,800 Speaker 1: one hundred and thirty thousand dollars. Now he leaves the school, 1070 00:57:23,040 --> 00:57:26,680 Speaker 1: retires and has made triple the amount of money as 1071 00:57:26,760 --> 00:57:29,920 Speaker 1: John Webster would have made, and goes on and lives 1072 00:57:29,960 --> 00:57:35,560 Speaker 1: in comfort based on this very crude investigation. So you 1073 00:57:35,720 --> 00:57:38,840 Speaker 1: either look at this as this man is generously rewarded 1074 00:57:39,240 --> 00:57:44,640 Speaker 1: for a vindication of the murder of a person who 1075 00:57:45,120 --> 00:57:49,480 Speaker 1: just came to collect a debt, or someone who really benefited, 1076 00:57:49,800 --> 00:57:51,800 Speaker 1: maybe in a couple of ways, from the death of 1077 00:57:51,840 --> 00:57:52,360 Speaker 1: this person. 1078 00:57:52,680 --> 00:57:56,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, you'd hate to see Littlefield be the actual killer 1079 00:57:56,720 --> 00:58:00,000 Speaker 2: and actually profit and live a comfortable life afterwards. 1080 00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:01,520 Speaker 4: Words, but it happens. 1081 00:58:02,000 --> 00:58:02,640 Speaker 3: It happens. 1082 00:58:03,120 --> 00:58:08,160 Speaker 2: I think Littlefield, through his efforts, probably to clear his 1083 00:58:08,200 --> 00:58:13,160 Speaker 2: own name, help the investigation and rightfully earned that reward. 1084 00:58:16,760 --> 00:58:19,760 Speaker 1: And with that, I will remind you again of what 1085 00:58:19,840 --> 00:58:22,040 Speaker 1: a wonderful place New England is and you should go 1086 00:58:22,120 --> 00:58:25,240 Speaker 1: visit because we have a lot of stories like this. 1087 00:58:25,640 --> 00:58:28,880 Speaker 1: New England is my favorite place to go for creepy, 1088 00:58:28,920 --> 00:58:31,800 Speaker 1: weird stories that have a real life lesson. 1089 00:58:31,880 --> 00:58:32,080 Speaker 4: Now. 1090 00:58:32,400 --> 00:58:34,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, and what was in the water in New England 1091 00:58:35,000 --> 00:58:41,160 Speaker 2: back in the mid eighteen hundreds. 1092 00:58:39,240 --> 00:58:42,040 Speaker 1: Well, that mercury is cholera I think was in the water. 1093 00:58:42,160 --> 00:58:45,560 Speaker 1: I don't know what was in there. Bad things that 1094 00:58:45,680 --> 00:58:48,720 Speaker 1: made people do really really bad things. The creativity that 1095 00:58:48,760 --> 00:58:52,280 Speaker 1: people had to go through sometimes disposing of a body 1096 00:58:52,440 --> 00:58:56,680 Speaker 1: then versus now, And what thwarted people then that wouldn't now, 1097 00:58:56,920 --> 00:59:00,560 Speaker 1: and what would catch people now that would have never then. 1098 00:59:01,000 --> 00:59:05,880 Speaker 2: It really stands out where the limitations that the authorities 1099 00:59:05,960 --> 00:59:11,200 Speaker 2: had through their investigative processes, the technology, it just wasn't there, 1100 00:59:11,800 --> 00:59:14,400 Speaker 2: you know. And so you have a lot of these 1101 00:59:14,440 --> 00:59:19,680 Speaker 2: cases that are being solved and people being prosecuted and 1102 00:59:19,760 --> 00:59:25,120 Speaker 2: executed based on circumstantial evidence and circumstantial evidence alone, and 1103 00:59:25,160 --> 00:59:27,320 Speaker 2: even to this day there's many cases that are made 1104 00:59:27,360 --> 00:59:32,200 Speaker 2: just uncircumstantial aspects. I know, I get hinked up about that, 1105 00:59:32,640 --> 00:59:37,040 Speaker 2: just because working big who done it cases that if 1106 00:59:37,040 --> 00:59:41,240 Speaker 2: I cast a large enough net, I can find individuals 1107 00:59:41,600 --> 00:59:47,360 Speaker 2: that have circumstances that make them suspicious, and you get 1108 00:59:47,400 --> 00:59:51,440 Speaker 2: a good attorney arguing in front of twelve jurors, they 1109 00:59:51,520 --> 00:59:56,360 Speaker 2: can convince twelve jurors these circumstances prove beyond a reasonable 1110 00:59:56,360 --> 01:00:00,560 Speaker 2: doubt that this person's responsible, And I go ooh, I'm 1111 01:00:00,600 --> 01:00:03,400 Speaker 2: not comfortable with that. I of course come out of 1112 01:00:03,400 --> 01:00:06,880 Speaker 2: the physical evidence world unless the case is so obvious. 1113 01:00:07,560 --> 01:00:11,680 Speaker 2: I really get more comfort having modern technology and physical 1114 01:00:11,720 --> 01:00:14,080 Speaker 2: evidence help piece the puzzle together. 1115 01:00:14,160 --> 01:00:17,080 Speaker 1: So to speak, well, I have some news for you, Paul. 1116 01:00:17,400 --> 01:00:21,720 Speaker 1: None of our cases par simple and easy, none of them. 1117 01:00:21,760 --> 01:00:22,640 Speaker 1: Otherwise this will. 1118 01:00:22,520 --> 01:00:23,760 Speaker 4: Be a five minute podcast. 1119 01:00:24,200 --> 01:00:26,720 Speaker 3: You're always going to keep me in that uncomfortable zone. 1120 01:00:26,760 --> 01:00:27,959 Speaker 3: Then right, yep. 1121 01:00:28,880 --> 01:00:31,439 Speaker 1: So we will actually be taking a week off next week, 1122 01:00:31,960 --> 01:00:34,360 Speaker 1: but we will be back the following week with a 1123 01:00:34,360 --> 01:00:37,360 Speaker 1: brand new episode, So Paul, I will see you there. 1124 01:00:37,640 --> 01:00:39,400 Speaker 3: All right? Sounds good looking forward to it. 1125 01:00:44,320 --> 01:00:46,920 Speaker 1: This has been an exactly right production for. 1126 01:00:46,960 --> 01:00:50,360 Speaker 2: Our sources and show notes go to exactlyrightmedia dot com 1127 01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:52,200 Speaker 2: slash Buried Bones sources. 1128 01:00:52,440 --> 01:00:54,760 Speaker 4: Our senior producer is Alexis Emirosi. 1129 01:00:55,040 --> 01:00:57,920 Speaker 2: Research by Maren mcclashan and Kate Winkler Dawson. 1130 01:00:58,080 --> 01:00:59,840 Speaker 4: Our mixing engineer is Ryo. 1131 01:01:00,640 --> 01:01:02,920 Speaker 3: Our theme song is by Tom Bryfogel. 1132 01:01:03,160 --> 01:01:05,200 Speaker 4: Our artwork is by Vanessa Lilac. 1133 01:01:05,480 --> 01:01:09,600 Speaker 2: Executive produced by Karen Kilgarriff, Georgia hard Stark and Daniel Kramer. 1134 01:01:09,880 --> 01:01:13,240 Speaker 1: You can follow Buried Bones on Instagram and Facebook at 1135 01:01:13,360 --> 01:01:14,520 Speaker 1: Buried Bones Pod. 1136 01:01:14,960 --> 01:01:17,520 Speaker 2: Kate's most recent book, All That Is Wicked, a Gilded 1137 01:01:17,520 --> 01:01:19,560 Speaker 2: Age story of murder and the race to decode the 1138 01:01:19,560 --> 01:01:21,360 Speaker 2: criminal mind, is available now 1139 01:01:21,680 --> 01:01:25,960 Speaker 1: And Paul's best selling memoir Unmasked, My life Solving America's 1140 01:01:25,960 --> 01:01:28,040 Speaker 1: Cold Cases is also available now