WEBVTT - #476 Maggie Freleng with Marvin Haynes

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<v Speaker 1>In May of two thousand and four. Marvin Haynes was

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<v Speaker 1>a pretty average sixteen year old kid.

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<v Speaker 2>I was a party animal at that time, so it

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<v Speaker 2>was like I just couldn't wait for the weekends and

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<v Speaker 2>just you know, just to have a good, nice clothes

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<v Speaker 2>on and just be able to go have fun. That's

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<v Speaker 2>what I was like doing.

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<v Speaker 1>Marvin didn't have a care in the world except for

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<v Speaker 1>the latest trends and chasing girls. That is until he

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<v Speaker 1>was picked up by the police.

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<v Speaker 2>It was just like basically something happened bad and just

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<v Speaker 2>asking me like was I involved or do I know

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<v Speaker 2>anything like that? And they was talking about a flower shop,

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<v Speaker 2>so I didn't really know what they were talking about.

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<v Speaker 3>They never really told me it was a murder.

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<v Speaker 1>Marvin says he had never been in any kind of

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<v Speaker 1>serious trouble, so he wasn't really worried about it. He

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<v Speaker 1>figured there was a mix up and the police would

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<v Speaker 1>get it right.

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<v Speaker 2>I was thinking more like at that time, as long

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<v Speaker 2>as I get out by Friday and so I can

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<v Speaker 2>go on.

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<v Speaker 3>What I was doing is wels, Yeah, So I was

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<v Speaker 3>like that's all my thought process was.

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<v Speaker 1>But Marvin never left the station.

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<v Speaker 2>Hi, my name is Marvin Haynes. I was wrongly convicted

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<v Speaker 2>at sixteen. I spent nineteen in like seven months incarcerated.

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<v Speaker 1>From lava for good. This is wrongful conviction with Maggie

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<v Speaker 1>Freeling today. Marvin Hayes Marvin Haynes was born on December sixth,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighty seven. He was raised in a working class

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<v Speaker 1>family in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His father worked in construction and

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<v Speaker 1>his mother stayed at home raising the family. He's one

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<v Speaker 1>of seven kids.

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<v Speaker 2>I got three sisters older than me, well, four sisters

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<v Speaker 2>and then me. Then I got a little brother and

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<v Speaker 2>a little sister. I'm the oldest boy.

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<v Speaker 1>Wow.

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<v Speaker 3>We had a close knit family.

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<v Speaker 2>So it was like we did all a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>things together, like summer vacations to my granny home.

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<v Speaker 3>State Vllley Fair, six Flags, you know what I'm saying.

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<v Speaker 1>So it was kind of like Marvin says, growing up,

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<v Speaker 1>life was pretty good.

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<v Speaker 3>As a kid.

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<v Speaker 2>I just like to have fun and like you know,

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<v Speaker 2>play with cars and you know stuff like that, just

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<v Speaker 2>like kid things. So like I go home watch Nickelodeon literally,

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<v Speaker 2>so yeah, that was like one of my things.

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<v Speaker 1>All the classic Nickelodeons, all the classes, you know. Hay Arnold's.

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<v Speaker 1>There was like, oh, did you ever watch Doug Doug?

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<v Speaker 3>Also, what's the Rugrats? You know what I mean? So

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<v Speaker 3>like all that stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>Marvin told me he especially loved to bike ride.

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<v Speaker 2>People look at me and be like at my cass

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<v Speaker 2>and be like, do you play football? Used to play football?

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<v Speaker 2>But no, I just used to watch ride bikes.

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<v Speaker 1>A lot, kind of bikes like BMX bikes, regular.

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<v Speaker 2>All the BMX bikes like Gt. Dino's, Gary Fisher's.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, yeah, the nice bikes. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>But as he got older and became a teenager, Marvin

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<v Speaker 1>says his priorities changed.

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<v Speaker 2>It was all about being having the newest clothes and

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<v Speaker 2>like girls parties every weekend, go to like all the

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<v Speaker 2>parties in the neighborhood, so you know, just having fun.

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<v Speaker 1>Having fun with your friends around.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah that was me. Yeah, literally, Like so I liked

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<v Speaker 3>it having all the new shoes and stuff like that.

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<v Speaker 3>So that was like what I liked doing.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you work? No?

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't work.

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<v Speaker 1>How'd you get money to buy nice shoes?

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<v Speaker 2>I got five sisters and stuff, So I used to like, honestly,

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<v Speaker 2>some of my sister used to have the nicest shoes

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<v Speaker 2>and if I couldn't get them that week or something,

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<v Speaker 2>I'd probably get, you know, get their shoes or because

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<v Speaker 2>they had jobs and stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, so I had ways, and Marvin knew how

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<v Speaker 1>to hustle his sisters.

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<v Speaker 4>I had children really young.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Marvin's sister, Marvina. She's four years older.

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<v Speaker 4>And Marvin helped me out with the kids because I

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<v Speaker 4>was like always like going out and running the streets.

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<v Speaker 1>And you left your baby brother to you.

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<v Speaker 4>But it was the house of us, right. It was

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<v Speaker 4>like the mom is there and she probably don't want

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<v Speaker 4>to watch the kid. And then Marvin's like, you give

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<v Speaker 4>me five dollars. I'm like, yeah, I'm giving you five dollars.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm out of.

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<v Speaker 1>Marvin was just an ordinary sixteen year old kid, hanging

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<v Speaker 1>out with friends and chasing the latest trends.

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<v Speaker 5>Honestly, I was just living for the that day, Marvin

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<v Speaker 5>told me.

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<v Speaker 1>The evening of Sunday, May sixteenth, two thousand and four,

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<v Speaker 1>was just like any other.

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<v Speaker 2>I was at a party, you know what I'm saying, Like,

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<v Speaker 2>just having fun, doing regular things, went home late, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>like two in the morning, two three in the morning, slept.

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<v Speaker 3>And woke up like a normal day. You know, like

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<v Speaker 3>woke up at like late in the afternoon.

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<v Speaker 1>Marvin says he got up and went to meet up

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<v Speaker 1>with friends at some local spots.

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<v Speaker 5>Like where I know everybody yet, so just going about

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<v Speaker 5>your norse.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I was going by my normal life.

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<v Speaker 1>So a few days later, on May nineteenth, Marvin wakes

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<v Speaker 1>up to his mom and I think it was a Wednesday.

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<v Speaker 2>I was woke up early in the morning and my

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<v Speaker 2>mom was basically saying, like, the police here. They got

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<v Speaker 2>a warrant for your arrest. They just want to talk

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<v Speaker 2>to you.

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<v Speaker 1>At first, Marvin says he wasn't too concerned because.

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<v Speaker 2>This that happened to me before, for like violations of

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<v Speaker 2>curfews and different things like that.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, that's exactly the charge. They picked him up

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<v Speaker 1>and held him on he'd missed a court appearance for

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<v Speaker 1>breaking curfew.

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<v Speaker 6>With you, okay.

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<v Speaker 1>The police took Marvin into the station for questioning.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, okay, Yeah, they brought me into an interrogation room,

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<v Speaker 2>set me in there for a while.

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<v Speaker 3>I feel like I don't have nothing to hide, okay,

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<v Speaker 3>your junior.

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<v Speaker 1>So Marvin spoke to the officers with no adult or

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<v Speaker 1>attorney president, thinking this was just for a curfew violation,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think it was a curve from g.

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<v Speaker 3>And I was walking to the club.

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<v Speaker 6>She regretting because you don't have a car, you don't

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<v Speaker 6>have a relacens.

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<v Speaker 2>I ain't got no much, okay, but just was telling

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<v Speaker 2>them my normal thing of what I was doing that

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<v Speaker 2>past week, you know, like the past days that led

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<v Speaker 2>it to me being in that room. So I'm just

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<v Speaker 2>telling them like who I hang with, where i'd be at,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, just stuff like that, and oh my cousin

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<v Speaker 2>Poopie house. I actually had some cash on me, so

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<v Speaker 2>I was asking them about, like, hey, did you make

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<v Speaker 2>sure you give me a receipt for the money that

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<v Speaker 2>I you know that I had when I came here?

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<v Speaker 3>I said, seat because they took they took my money

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<v Speaker 3>after the game. I didn't know nothing. I had no

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<v Speaker 3>idea what was going on.

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<v Speaker 1>Marvin had no idea that while he was sitting there

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<v Speaker 1>worrying about receipts for a few dollars, that he'd been

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<v Speaker 1>identified in a murder.

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<v Speaker 2>But then when I when I was hearing them saying

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<v Speaker 2>like we got your fingerprints and stuff like that, and

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<v Speaker 2>I was just like I was like discompibulated, Like what

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<v Speaker 2>what was y'all talking about.

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<v Speaker 3>I had to really think back, like what did I

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<v Speaker 3>do wrong this weekend?

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<v Speaker 7>We know you were in that Mark, Okay, so we

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<v Speaker 7>know that.

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<v Speaker 3>And they was talking about a flower shop, and I

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<v Speaker 3>ain't never told nobody ain't a flower shop. Yeah you have, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>you have, Marvin straight up. Now, I'm keeping it real

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<v Speaker 3>with you.

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<v Speaker 4>You say, keep unreal.

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<v Speaker 7>I'm just trying to give her town.

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<v Speaker 3>That's Martin.

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<v Speaker 4>Where you saying, you saying that you're trying to point

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<v Speaker 4>You're trying to say that you were in the flower shop.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Straight, I was putting two together and I still was

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<v Speaker 2>kind of confused, expressing to them like y'all got the

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<v Speaker 2>wrong person.

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<v Speaker 1>That person had shot and killed fifty five year old

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<v Speaker 1>Randy Scharer inside his family business, Jerry's Flower Shop.

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<v Speaker 7>Is that a flower shop in North Minneapolis May sixteenth,

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<v Speaker 7>two thousand and four. Someone comes in and is asking

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<v Speaker 7>for flowers, ends up, you know, pulling a gun and

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<v Speaker 7>saying he wants money from from the back.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Andrew Marcourt. He's a managing attorney at the

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<v Speaker 1>Great North Innocence Project. Andrew explains that the robber had

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<v Speaker 1>originally been speaking with Cynthia McDermott when her brother Randy walked.

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<v Speaker 7>In and the person shoots him two times.

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<v Speaker 1>Then McDermott flees out the back.

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<v Speaker 7>She becomes kind of the primary eyewitness in the case.

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<v Speaker 1>McDermott had run to a neighbor's house and called nine

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<v Speaker 1>one one before rushing back to the flower shop, where

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<v Speaker 1>she found her brother Randy dead. McDermott told first responders

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<v Speaker 1>that the gunman was a tall, thin blackmail in his

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<v Speaker 1>early twenties. She said he weighed about one hundred and

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<v Speaker 1>eighty pounds, and she also specified his hair was short

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<v Speaker 1>cropped to his head. When police first showed her a

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<v Speaker 1>photo lineup, she identified someone with what she said was

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<v Speaker 1>seventy five to eighty percent confidence.

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<v Speaker 7>This witness Cynthia McDermott. She actually picked a filler, which

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<v Speaker 7>is like one of the nun suspects in the lineup.

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<v Speaker 7>You know, she picked this person who looks nothing like

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<v Speaker 7>Marvin and more to the points, I mean, you know,

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<v Speaker 7>in terms of just best practices, when someone picks a filler,

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<v Speaker 7>I mean, what that tells you is they don't, you know,

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<v Speaker 7>like they don't have a good memory of what the

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<v Speaker 7>suspect looks like.

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<v Speaker 1>Why wouldn't it have been that guy.

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<v Speaker 7>Well, one, he was a filler, so there was no

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<v Speaker 7>reason to suspect him. He was just pulled from the database.

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<v Speaker 7>But also they did they did actually look into whether

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<v Speaker 7>he could be a credible suspect, and he appeared to

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<v Speaker 7>have an alibi that he was in South Dakota at

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<v Speaker 7>the time. That really should have been the end of

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<v Speaker 7>it for her, that that should have been like, well,

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<v Speaker 7>she doesn't know, so we're going to have to solve

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<v Speaker 7>this case some other way. But that wasn't the end

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<v Speaker 7>of it. So Marvin comes to the attention of the

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<v Speaker 7>police a few days later with an an anonymous with

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<v Speaker 7>a tip saying that there's some word that little Marvin

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<v Speaker 7>was involved.

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<v Speaker 1>Why did you have the nickname Little Marvin?

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<v Speaker 3>My dad named.

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<v Speaker 2>Marvin, So it was like everybody that know me called

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<v Speaker 2>me little Marvin, or everybody that like literally that know.

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<v Speaker 3>Me, call me Little Marvin.

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<v Speaker 1>At the time, Marvin was indeed little, at least compared

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<v Speaker 1>to the suspect that McDermott had described.

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<v Speaker 7>He was much smaller, I think about fifty pounds lighter

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<v Speaker 7>than the estimate, several inches shorter, several years younger, but

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<v Speaker 7>perhaps most Obviously, the witnesses just both to describe someone

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<v Speaker 7>with short hair. The primary witness that he had short cropped.

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<v Speaker 1>Hair, and at the time Marvin had a tall afro.

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<v Speaker 7>Nothing anyone could describe as close cropped hair. When they

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<v Speaker 7>did the photo lineup, though, they didn't use a contemporaneous

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<v Speaker 7>picture of him, even though he'd been arrested at that

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<v Speaker 7>time and they had there was you know, they had

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<v Speaker 7>a mugshot created that day.

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<v Speaker 3>What they used was a.

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<v Speaker 7>Two year old photo where he did have short hair,

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<v Speaker 7>so it was much more closely resembling what the witnesses

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<v Speaker 7>had described, even though that wasn't how he looked that day.

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<v Speaker 7>So that was a problem.

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<v Speaker 1>So they have they they have Marvin in custody right now.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah afro. They know this witness they're looking for is

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<v Speaker 1>taller with no afro, and they're like, well, fine, we'll

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<v Speaker 1>just we'll still go for him.

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<v Speaker 5>But an old picture, yeap.

0:11:24.640 --> 0:11:27.280
<v Speaker 7>So they so they use this old picture and in

0:11:27.400 --> 0:11:29.319
<v Speaker 7>that time she she did pick him. I mean, this

0:11:29.480 --> 0:11:35.239
<v Speaker 7>case is just an absolute disaster from a eyewitness identification perspective.

0:11:35.520 --> 0:11:36.439
<v Speaker 3>At least, I'm keeping it.

0:11:36.520 --> 0:11:37.000
<v Speaker 6>I'm keeping it.

0:11:37.800 --> 0:11:39.839
<v Speaker 3>When they came to see me, they was asking me that,

0:11:40.000 --> 0:11:41.240
<v Speaker 3>so this is how you wear your hair?

0:11:42.160 --> 0:11:44.480
<v Speaker 6>Tell me why did you change your hair style?

0:11:45.640 --> 0:11:47.679
<v Speaker 3>And I didn't put twods too together because I'm like,

0:11:47.800 --> 0:11:50.120
<v Speaker 3>I didn't. I just like this, I'll wear my hair,

0:11:50.160 --> 0:11:51.839
<v Speaker 3>you know. They kept asking me about my hair.

0:11:57.280 --> 0:12:00.680
<v Speaker 1>Eventually, Marvin was put in a live lineup work.

0:12:01.679 --> 0:12:05.199
<v Speaker 3>Going in March. Stand right there and right there, look

0:12:05.240 --> 0:12:08.439
<v Speaker 3>straight at the window. Turns it right.

0:12:08.960 --> 0:12:11.640
<v Speaker 1>I've never been in a lineup? What is that like?

0:12:13.840 --> 0:12:15.319
<v Speaker 1>Is it like in the movies? Like are you? Is

0:12:15.360 --> 0:12:16.920
<v Speaker 1>there a glass wall and you can't see that?

0:12:17.120 --> 0:12:18.559
<v Speaker 3>No way, I can't even lie to you.

0:12:19.080 --> 0:12:20.839
<v Speaker 2>It's true when they say that when you go to

0:12:21.040 --> 0:12:24.760
<v Speaker 2>like through a like a uh a difficult moment in

0:12:24.920 --> 0:12:26.760
<v Speaker 2>or life or is something like hard like that, you

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:28.760
<v Speaker 2>can't really remember it like I can't.

0:12:28.840 --> 0:12:32.000
<v Speaker 3>I couldn't really remember it for years until I really seenk.

0:12:31.800 --> 0:12:34.800
<v Speaker 7>It don't move and allowed the many voice repeat that

0:12:34.920 --> 0:12:35.079
<v Speaker 7>to me.

0:12:35.360 --> 0:12:39.839
<v Speaker 3>Don't don't move. Where's the tape? Where's the tape? This

0:12:39.920 --> 0:12:43.640
<v Speaker 3>is no joke, there's no joke. I want the money.

0:12:43.960 --> 0:12:44.760
<v Speaker 3>I want the money.

0:12:45.080 --> 0:12:55.120
<v Speaker 1>No tell no till in that lineup, McDermott picked Marvin again,

0:12:55.840 --> 0:12:59.640
<v Speaker 1>and at this point Marvin realized he might be in trouble.

0:13:00.120 --> 0:13:03.280
<v Speaker 2>Got intense, and then I realized, like, man, like they

0:13:03.400 --> 0:13:06.880
<v Speaker 2>trying to, you know, frame me. But then I was

0:13:06.920 --> 0:13:09.439
<v Speaker 2>thinking like, well, they gonna find the right person and

0:13:09.520 --> 0:13:11.319
<v Speaker 2>then they gonna just gonna come and correct this. I

0:13:11.440 --> 0:13:13.559
<v Speaker 2>literally didn't think that I would be going to prison

0:13:13.720 --> 0:13:16.240
<v Speaker 2>or I would be arrested for something like this. So

0:13:16.440 --> 0:13:18.640
<v Speaker 2>I was more thinking I was in I was trusting them,

0:13:18.720 --> 0:13:21.160
<v Speaker 2>thinking like Okay, well they gonna figure this out and

0:13:21.240 --> 0:13:23.079
<v Speaker 2>they gonna come to me and be like, Okay, we

0:13:23.160 --> 0:13:24.559
<v Speaker 2>got the wrong person, you know what I mean. So

0:13:24.960 --> 0:13:27.000
<v Speaker 2>I never thought I would go to prison or I

0:13:27.080 --> 0:13:34.840
<v Speaker 2>would be arrested for something like this. At that time,

0:13:35.920 --> 0:13:38.880
<v Speaker 2>these my family didn't know nothing about the justice system.

0:13:39.000 --> 0:13:41.600
<v Speaker 2>We never had a family member to go through anything

0:13:41.760 --> 0:13:43.160
<v Speaker 2>like this, you know what I mean. So we was

0:13:43.320 --> 0:13:47.439
<v Speaker 2>not knowledgeable about things like this or what to do

0:13:47.640 --> 0:13:48.680
<v Speaker 2>when it happened.

0:13:48.480 --> 0:13:51.520
<v Speaker 3>Or don't talk to the police. We was talk like

0:13:51.960 --> 0:13:53.199
<v Speaker 3>the police is the good guys.

0:13:53.559 --> 0:13:57.120
<v Speaker 1>But the police charged Marvin with first degree murder and

0:13:57.280 --> 0:14:03.000
<v Speaker 1>second degree assault. Happened to Marvin. It affected our whole family,

0:14:03.360 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Mervin's mother especially.

0:14:05.440 --> 0:14:07.360
<v Speaker 2>She asked me once though, she was like, Marvin, did

0:14:07.400 --> 0:14:09.720
<v Speaker 2>you have anything to do with this, and I told her,

0:14:09.800 --> 0:14:11.480
<v Speaker 2>like she only asked me one time. I said, no,

0:14:11.800 --> 0:14:13.839
<v Speaker 2>I had, I don't know nothing about this, and she

0:14:14.000 --> 0:14:16.120
<v Speaker 2>never asked me again. She knew that I wasn't lying

0:14:16.160 --> 0:14:16.960
<v Speaker 2>about that, you know what I mean.

0:14:17.040 --> 0:14:18.920
<v Speaker 1>We were a good kid, yeah, but never I.

0:14:18.920 --> 0:14:21.560
<v Speaker 2>Wouldn't say I was a great kid. But she knew

0:14:21.600 --> 0:14:23.400
<v Speaker 2>that I wasn't involved in on stuff like that, you

0:14:23.440 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 2>know what I'm saying. So it only took for me

0:14:25.760 --> 0:14:27.800
<v Speaker 2>to tell her one time that I wasn't involved in

0:14:27.880 --> 0:14:29.400
<v Speaker 2>it or I didn't have and she knew that I

0:14:29.560 --> 0:14:30.960
<v Speaker 2>wasn't lying about it, you know what I mean.

0:14:31.080 --> 0:14:34.080
<v Speaker 1>But the truth that her sixteen year old boy was

0:14:34.120 --> 0:14:37.560
<v Speaker 1>being charged with murder was too much for Mervin's mom

0:14:37.640 --> 0:14:38.120
<v Speaker 1>to handle.

0:14:38.920 --> 0:14:45.840
<v Speaker 4>My mom kind of like mentally checked out. There was

0:14:46.040 --> 0:14:51.200
<v Speaker 4>like never any more dinner at the dinner table. Our

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:56.840
<v Speaker 4>parents separated totally at that point. And so when it

0:14:57.000 --> 0:15:00.880
<v Speaker 4>affected my mom and my parents, it affect us all,

0:15:01.400 --> 0:15:03.880
<v Speaker 4>which caused the other children to end up being like

0:15:04.120 --> 0:15:08.680
<v Speaker 4>the system. My mom eventually lost her kids and my

0:15:08.880 --> 0:15:16.120
<v Speaker 4>sister took them, and so it's just like it affected

0:15:16.200 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 4>me in crazy ways, affected our whole family and we

0:15:20.520 --> 0:15:28.720
<v Speaker 4>wasn't able to ask her, We wasn't able to check

0:15:28.800 --> 0:15:32.360
<v Speaker 4>on her, because when you were mom, everybody just think

0:15:32.480 --> 0:15:33.320
<v Speaker 4>you're strong.

0:15:33.480 --> 0:15:34.080
<v Speaker 3>She took it hard.

0:15:34.160 --> 0:15:36.680
<v Speaker 2>She started partying more too after that and just going out.

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:38.680
<v Speaker 2>My mom never was going out. She stayed at home,

0:15:38.720 --> 0:15:40.800
<v Speaker 2>took care of us. But once this happened to me,

0:15:40.920 --> 0:15:43.480
<v Speaker 2>she's just like, you know, like was trying to escape it,

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:45.960
<v Speaker 2>you know what I'm saying, or trying to figure because

0:15:45.960 --> 0:15:47.080
<v Speaker 2>she felt like she couldn't do.

0:15:47.120 --> 0:15:51.640
<v Speaker 1>Nothing, and she couldn't. The case was moving forward with

0:15:51.760 --> 0:15:54.640
<v Speaker 1>the witness ideas in the bag, the police focused on

0:15:54.720 --> 0:15:58.280
<v Speaker 1>what they believed had happened, homing in on Marvin's family

0:15:58.560 --> 0:15:59.240
<v Speaker 1>for answers.

0:16:08.040 --> 0:16:13.920
<v Speaker 7>They claim that Marvin was hanging out with some friends

0:16:14.000 --> 0:16:16.960
<v Speaker 7>and his cousin over at another friend's house.

0:16:17.160 --> 0:16:21.440
<v Speaker 1>The police questioned Marvin's fourteen year old cousin, Isaiah. During

0:16:21.480 --> 0:16:24.520
<v Speaker 1>the first few interviews, Isaiah didn't have anything to say,

0:16:25.120 --> 0:16:30.360
<v Speaker 1>but then in a later interrogation, Isaiah cracked. He allegedly

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:31.560
<v Speaker 1>told police.

0:16:31.680 --> 0:16:35.800
<v Speaker 7>That Marvin said that the mourning of that he was

0:16:35.840 --> 0:16:37.800
<v Speaker 7>going to go hit a lick, which is like a

0:16:37.920 --> 0:16:43.520
<v Speaker 7>slang term for committed a robbery. Afterwards, he told him

0:16:43.560 --> 0:16:45.240
<v Speaker 7>he had shut a white man.

0:16:48.080 --> 0:16:50.760
<v Speaker 1>He'd be the first of three kids who the police

0:16:50.800 --> 0:16:53.800
<v Speaker 1>would use to implicate Marvin in the crime. A few

0:16:53.840 --> 0:16:56.880
<v Speaker 1>months later, a fourteen year old acquaintance of Marvin's gave

0:16:56.920 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 1>a statement. Anthony Todd told police had also heard Marvin

0:17:01.440 --> 0:17:05.080
<v Speaker 1>bragging about hitting a lick. Then a year later, in

0:17:05.240 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 1>August two thousand and five, seventeen year old Marvin Haines

0:17:09.040 --> 0:17:14.000
<v Speaker 1>went to trial. Mike Fernstall prosecuted the case. He presented

0:17:14.240 --> 0:17:17.680
<v Speaker 1>multiple witnesses he believed with I d Marvin as the shooter,

0:17:18.160 --> 0:17:22.439
<v Speaker 1>including Cynthia mcdermodd, who said she had no doubt Marvin

0:17:22.520 --> 0:17:26.240
<v Speaker 1>had shot and killed her brother. But then Marvin's cousin

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:27.879
<v Speaker 1>Isaiah took the stand.

0:17:29.160 --> 0:17:33.920
<v Speaker 7>He actually, in a pretty dramatic moment, actually tried to

0:17:34.040 --> 0:17:39.760
<v Speaker 7>recant from the stand at trial and said, look, this

0:17:40.000 --> 0:17:42.520
<v Speaker 7>isn't true. The only reason I said it is that

0:17:42.560 --> 0:17:45.159
<v Speaker 7>they were threatening me with my own time. Said that

0:17:45.400 --> 0:17:47.720
<v Speaker 7>I was looking at you know, up to fifteen years,

0:17:47.800 --> 0:17:51.000
<v Speaker 7>get half of what Marvin's looking at if if I

0:17:51.119 --> 0:17:52.399
<v Speaker 7>don't cooperate.

0:17:52.119 --> 0:17:52.840
<v Speaker 3>He told the people.

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:55.760
<v Speaker 2>He told a judge, he said, look y'all making me

0:17:55.920 --> 0:17:58.119
<v Speaker 2>say my cousin to jail for something he didn't do.

0:17:58.320 --> 0:18:01.159
<v Speaker 2>He's screaming like this man is He's saying, like my

0:18:01.320 --> 0:18:03.720
<v Speaker 2>cousin is innocent, And they took him off the stay.

0:18:03.960 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 7>They they call a recess because things really went off

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:09.399
<v Speaker 7>the rails. I mean, this is in live court with

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:14.159
<v Speaker 7>the state, and then they go back and you know,

0:18:14.680 --> 0:18:17.919
<v Speaker 7>basically they're threatening him with perjury charges if he doesn't

0:18:18.480 --> 0:18:23.399
<v Speaker 7>recant his recantation. And he was you know, there was

0:18:23.600 --> 0:18:25.960
<v Speaker 7>testimony that he's on the hall he's you know, a

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:31.480
<v Speaker 7>kid and who like bawling in the hallway because he's

0:18:31.520 --> 0:18:34.879
<v Speaker 7>been placed in this this impossible situation. So anyway, they

0:18:34.920 --> 0:18:38.400
<v Speaker 7>bring him back in and he ends up and kind

0:18:38.400 --> 0:18:43.760
<v Speaker 7>of fits and starts basically going back to the original

0:18:43.880 --> 0:18:45.560
<v Speaker 7>story he told the police.

0:18:46.000 --> 0:18:48.720
<v Speaker 1>A few other witnesses were called to the stand, including

0:18:48.880 --> 0:18:51.919
<v Speaker 1>Robb Seely, who was a fourteen.

0:18:51.600 --> 0:18:58.280
<v Speaker 7>Year old boy who was in the neighborhood attending temple

0:18:59.160 --> 0:19:02.600
<v Speaker 7>and just happened to be walking by and heard shots

0:19:02.640 --> 0:19:05.120
<v Speaker 7>and saw someone fleeing shortly.

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:07.760
<v Speaker 1>After the shooting. Seely had ideed Marvin in a lineup,

0:19:08.240 --> 0:19:11.040
<v Speaker 1>but a year later on the stand, Seely said he

0:19:11.080 --> 0:19:15.719
<v Speaker 1>had doubts. Another witness Jennifer Coleman testified that she had

0:19:15.760 --> 0:19:17.800
<v Speaker 1>spoken to Marvin the morning of the shooting at his

0:19:17.880 --> 0:19:21.800
<v Speaker 1>house and he told her he shot some old white man. However,

0:19:22.280 --> 0:19:25.359
<v Speaker 1>Coleman could not I d Marvin in court and the

0:19:25.480 --> 0:19:28.600
<v Speaker 1>house she had said was Marvin's was actually the house

0:19:28.720 --> 0:19:33.480
<v Speaker 1>of another person named Marvin. Things were looking shaky for

0:19:33.600 --> 0:19:45.360
<v Speaker 1>the prosecution. Finally it was the defense's turn. Marvin's mom

0:19:45.480 --> 0:19:49.520
<v Speaker 1>hired a private defense attorney, Cassius Benson, to represent Marvin.

0:19:50.240 --> 0:19:53.480
<v Speaker 1>Benson advised Marvin not to take the stand, as many

0:19:53.520 --> 0:19:57.959
<v Speaker 1>defense attorneys do. However, Marvin insisted.

0:19:57.480 --> 0:19:59.480
<v Speaker 2>What I'm like, man, look often in take the stand

0:19:59.520 --> 0:20:00.919
<v Speaker 2>and tail they's people that I'm innocent.

0:20:00.960 --> 0:20:01.520
<v Speaker 3>You know what I'm saying.

0:20:01.840 --> 0:20:03.720
<v Speaker 2>I'm telling my story, and I was able to I

0:20:03.840 --> 0:20:06.520
<v Speaker 2>was able to tell, you know, I wasn't the person

0:20:06.600 --> 0:20:07.480
<v Speaker 2>that committed this crime.

0:20:07.560 --> 0:20:07.720
<v Speaker 8>You know.

0:20:07.880 --> 0:20:12.640
<v Speaker 7>He gave a story which is the same story he's

0:20:12.720 --> 0:20:15.880
<v Speaker 7>been saying for years, which is that he was home

0:20:16.480 --> 0:20:18.720
<v Speaker 7>in bed that morning, that he went out with friends

0:20:18.760 --> 0:20:20.880
<v Speaker 7>the night before, was I got home kind of late,

0:20:21.760 --> 0:20:26.120
<v Speaker 7>slept in and it was kind of an unremarkable day.

0:20:27.520 --> 0:20:31.640
<v Speaker 7>So that that was essentially the defense case.

0:20:31.880 --> 0:20:35.240
<v Speaker 1>After a week long trial. With no forensic evidence tying

0:20:35.280 --> 0:20:39.160
<v Speaker 1>Marvin to the shooting, no murder weapon, shaky witness ideas,

0:20:39.600 --> 0:20:43.160
<v Speaker 1>and even a witness recanting on the stand, Marvin thought

0:20:43.200 --> 0:20:45.680
<v Speaker 1>he'd be back to being a teenager in no time.

0:20:46.560 --> 0:20:47.800
<v Speaker 1>Did you think you'd be convicted?

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:50.760
<v Speaker 3>No, I did not think I was going to be convicted.

0:20:50.840 --> 0:20:53.480
<v Speaker 2>I did not ever think I was going to be convicted, Like,

0:20:53.680 --> 0:20:56.960
<v Speaker 2>especially with all the evidence that I seen myself. So

0:20:57.119 --> 0:21:00.840
<v Speaker 2>I'm thinking, like, it's so obvious they this is impossible

0:21:00.880 --> 0:21:02.440
<v Speaker 2>for me to get convicted.

0:21:02.600 --> 0:21:05.200
<v Speaker 3>So when it happened, it was just like I was shocked.

0:21:05.240 --> 0:21:06.120
<v Speaker 3>I was just like damn.

0:21:06.520 --> 0:21:10.000
<v Speaker 1>On September second, two thousand and five, the jury convicted

0:21:10.080 --> 0:21:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Marvin a first degree murder and second degree assault. Did

0:21:14.240 --> 0:21:15.960
<v Speaker 1>you see your family in the courtroom?

0:21:17.200 --> 0:21:19.639
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Hell, yeah, my mom that that.

0:21:25.240 --> 0:21:32.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's okay. There's tissues right here too.

0:21:33.320 --> 0:21:33.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:21:33.520 --> 0:21:37.760
<v Speaker 2>I'm good though, But I just see my mom. I

0:21:37.840 --> 0:21:42.720
<v Speaker 2>had affected her. That's the only thing that made me upset.

0:21:42.880 --> 0:21:45.240
<v Speaker 2>She actually just walked out, and she was said so mad.

0:21:45.760 --> 0:21:49.080
<v Speaker 1>After seeing his mother walk out, seventeen year old Marvin,

0:21:49.280 --> 0:21:53.400
<v Speaker 1>upset and angry, lashed out at the judge, yelling.

0:21:53.640 --> 0:21:56.399
<v Speaker 4>All y'all gonna burn it hell, because you'll know I

0:21:56.480 --> 0:21:58.080
<v Speaker 4>didn't commit this, that's what you said.

0:21:58.600 --> 0:22:00.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah I did. It was just like I said.

0:22:01.280 --> 0:22:04.040
<v Speaker 2>When it happened, I couldn't believe that they was able

0:22:04.119 --> 0:22:05.879
<v Speaker 2>to you know, a judge was able to see this

0:22:05.960 --> 0:22:09.399
<v Speaker 2>stuff taking place, and like it was. The courtroom was

0:22:09.480 --> 0:22:11.359
<v Speaker 2>packed with people and they seen that, you know, I

0:22:11.480 --> 0:22:12.720
<v Speaker 2>was actually wrongly convicted.

0:22:13.040 --> 0:22:16.639
<v Speaker 4>It was very hard for us to actually understand what

0:22:16.920 --> 0:22:21.040
<v Speaker 4>was happening to Marvin because we had this faith into

0:22:21.160 --> 0:22:21.800
<v Speaker 4>the system.

0:22:24.280 --> 0:22:28.200
<v Speaker 1>Later that month, Judge Robert Blazer sentenced Marvin to life

0:22:28.359 --> 0:22:35.760
<v Speaker 1>in prison. Well, Marvin's family grappled with their new reality.

0:22:36.320 --> 0:22:38.919
<v Speaker 1>Marvin was in his own health, sent to an adult

0:22:39.000 --> 0:22:42.560
<v Speaker 1>men's prison to serve his time, and in order to survive.

0:22:43.200 --> 0:22:45.280
<v Speaker 1>Marvin says he had to be tough.

0:22:46.160 --> 0:22:48.040
<v Speaker 2>When I first got to prison, I had to, you know,

0:22:48.560 --> 0:22:51.600
<v Speaker 2>do a lot of different things to establish my dominance

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:53.320
<v Speaker 2>and let them know, like I'm not going for none

0:22:53.359 --> 0:22:54.119
<v Speaker 2>of this type of stuff.

0:22:54.680 --> 0:22:56.440
<v Speaker 1>Well did you have to do you're a kid that

0:22:56.560 --> 0:22:59.680
<v Speaker 1>winds up in an adult prison, Yeah, I had.

0:22:59.720 --> 0:23:01.480
<v Speaker 3>I was doing a lot of fighting when I came

0:23:01.560 --> 0:23:03.680
<v Speaker 3>to the county. I was fighting adults.

0:23:04.000 --> 0:23:06.280
<v Speaker 2>I understand now that a lot of people going through

0:23:06.280 --> 0:23:08.560
<v Speaker 2>a lot of things in there, So anything could send

0:23:08.600 --> 0:23:11.000
<v Speaker 2>somebody over there over the top, any little thing, or

0:23:11.800 --> 0:23:14.720
<v Speaker 2>it's just like that because you people facing life. I

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:16.280
<v Speaker 2>was hopeless at that point.

0:23:16.720 --> 0:23:19.200
<v Speaker 1>Marvin told me, with time like that, some people have

0:23:19.320 --> 0:23:22.320
<v Speaker 1>nothing to lose, so they'll try to prove themselves by

0:23:22.400 --> 0:23:24.560
<v Speaker 1>picking on someone else like a kid.

0:23:25.160 --> 0:23:27.920
<v Speaker 2>You gotta, you know, protect yourself by any means, you

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:29.920
<v Speaker 2>know what I'm saying, Or you'll become a victim in

0:23:30.040 --> 0:23:32.960
<v Speaker 2>that place because in them environments like you test it

0:23:33.040 --> 0:23:34.800
<v Speaker 2>all the time, you know what I mean, Or just

0:23:34.920 --> 0:23:36.160
<v Speaker 2>like you got to prove yourself.

0:23:36.880 --> 0:23:37.119
<v Speaker 3>I was.

0:23:37.200 --> 0:23:39.280
<v Speaker 2>I was hanging out with people that I wasn't you know,

0:23:39.440 --> 0:23:41.680
<v Speaker 2>that wouldn't have the best my best interest at hand.

0:23:41.760 --> 0:23:43.360
<v Speaker 3>So I had to really learn a lot.

0:23:43.560 --> 0:23:43.720
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:23:43.760 --> 0:23:45.720
<v Speaker 2>When I first got there, I was seventeen years old,

0:23:45.800 --> 0:23:48.000
<v Speaker 2>so I was, you know what I'm saying, just trying

0:23:48.040 --> 0:23:48.480
<v Speaker 2>to get by.

0:23:48.880 --> 0:23:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Actually, Marvin says he's lucky he's not facing time for

0:23:51.800 --> 0:23:55.080
<v Speaker 1>something he actually did, like fighting with other prisoners.

0:23:55.600 --> 0:23:57.480
<v Speaker 2>I could have harmed somebody in there, or somebody could

0:23:57.520 --> 0:24:00.040
<v Speaker 2>have harmed me because in them environments, like people I

0:24:00.080 --> 0:24:02.640
<v Speaker 2>don't understand like you test it all the time.

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:05.240
<v Speaker 1>But Marvin says things changed when he wound up in

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:08.439
<v Speaker 1>solitary confinement just shortly after he got to prison.

0:24:08.960 --> 0:24:11.760
<v Speaker 2>I ended up in a whole one time and I

0:24:11.840 --> 0:24:13.840
<v Speaker 2>read about the Innocent Project. It was at the last

0:24:13.920 --> 0:24:16.840
<v Speaker 2>page of the the article that I of this magazine

0:24:16.880 --> 0:24:19.200
<v Speaker 2>that I seen. It was literally the last page and

0:24:19.320 --> 0:24:22.400
<v Speaker 2>it was just saying, if you actually innocent, you wrongly convicted, please.

0:24:22.240 --> 0:24:25.639
<v Speaker 1>Contact Is this in a prison magazine or like what

0:24:25.800 --> 0:24:28.200
<v Speaker 1>magazine was the Innocence Project advertising in?

0:24:28.880 --> 0:24:30.800
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Probably I think it was. It was like a

0:24:30.880 --> 0:24:32.000
<v Speaker 3>mirror of prison mirrors.

0:24:32.040 --> 0:24:34.920
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, it was so yeah, it was at the

0:24:35.040 --> 0:24:37.720
<v Speaker 2>last page, and I'm like, damn, I'm like I I

0:24:37.840 --> 0:24:45.440
<v Speaker 2>literally ripped it out. So when I got out the whole,

0:24:45.480 --> 0:24:47.960
<v Speaker 2>when write to the lad Iberry, that's when I really

0:24:48.000 --> 0:24:50.000
<v Speaker 2>started finding out like, damn, You're not the only person

0:24:50.080 --> 0:24:52.159
<v Speaker 2>that's gone through this or that went through this.

0:24:52.840 --> 0:24:55.879
<v Speaker 3>So I started writing people I could beare to even write, No, I.

0:24:55.960 --> 0:24:58.359
<v Speaker 1>Still can't get over that you were a child, Like

0:24:58.480 --> 0:25:01.080
<v Speaker 1>thinking back for sixty and I don't know if I

0:25:01.119 --> 0:25:03.720
<v Speaker 1>would even comprehend what a life sentence is.

0:25:04.119 --> 0:25:06.600
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I couldn't even describe it. Yep, I show you

0:25:06.680 --> 0:25:07.000
<v Speaker 3>a letter.

0:25:07.240 --> 0:25:09.280
<v Speaker 2>I was all over the place where explaining my story

0:25:09.359 --> 0:25:11.560
<v Speaker 2>of people and just trying to get them to understand

0:25:12.000 --> 0:25:12.760
<v Speaker 2>that I'm innocent.

0:25:16.080 --> 0:25:18.760
<v Speaker 1>Marvin says. A week later, the Great North Innocence Project

0:25:18.840 --> 0:25:21.760
<v Speaker 1>wrote him back and sent a questionnaire. He filled it

0:25:21.840 --> 0:25:25.119
<v Speaker 1>out and sent it back and then waited and waited,

0:25:26.000 --> 0:25:29.199
<v Speaker 1>but nothing. So we went ahead and filed an appeal

0:25:29.280 --> 0:25:32.360
<v Speaker 1>without them in two thousand and seven, but he was denied.

0:25:33.080 --> 0:25:34.840
<v Speaker 2>I got that letter in the mail and I sat

0:25:34.920 --> 0:25:36.320
<v Speaker 2>down and I read it, and I was just like,

0:25:36.880 --> 0:25:40.159
<v Speaker 2>all right, I gotta find a different way. Like literally,

0:25:40.280 --> 0:25:42.280
<v Speaker 2>I didn't never give up. I didn't cry, I didn't

0:25:42.320 --> 0:25:44.080
<v Speaker 2>I wasn't mad or nothing. I was just like, okay,

0:25:44.160 --> 0:25:46.920
<v Speaker 2>well they not listening at this time, you know, and

0:25:47.160 --> 0:25:49.240
<v Speaker 2>I'll go to I used to go tell the people

0:25:49.320 --> 0:25:50.760
<v Speaker 2>that I was close to in there, and I used

0:25:50.760 --> 0:25:53.000
<v Speaker 2>to tell them like, look, man, my appeal got denied,

0:25:53.040 --> 0:25:54.760
<v Speaker 2>and they and they ain't really give me no words

0:25:54.840 --> 0:25:56.960
<v Speaker 2>and encouraged me. I had to do it myself, you

0:25:57.000 --> 0:25:58.720
<v Speaker 2>know what I'm saying. I had to encourage myself that

0:25:59.200 --> 0:25:59.840
<v Speaker 2>it'll be okay.

0:26:00.359 --> 0:26:02.600
<v Speaker 1>Marvin says he didn't even want to tell his family

0:26:02.800 --> 0:26:06.200
<v Speaker 1>because he didn't want to disappoint them. Plus he was

0:26:06.280 --> 0:26:08.560
<v Speaker 1>on the outs with some family members like his cousin

0:26:08.680 --> 0:26:10.800
<v Speaker 1>Isaiah and his sister Marvina.

0:26:11.160 --> 0:26:13.400
<v Speaker 4>I didn't talk to Marvin for like three or four

0:26:13.520 --> 0:26:15.560
<v Speaker 4>years just because of family issues.

0:26:15.920 --> 0:26:19.560
<v Speaker 1>But Marvina and Marvin eventually reconnected and she became the

0:26:19.800 --> 0:26:23.800
<v Speaker 1>driving force behind his case. It all happened when Marvin

0:26:23.920 --> 0:26:26.640
<v Speaker 1>convinced her to take over his social media. We talked

0:26:26.640 --> 0:26:28.480
<v Speaker 1>over the phone a few times and Marvin was like,

0:26:28.680 --> 0:26:31.040
<v Speaker 1>just take my past code. I don't want your past go.

0:26:31.280 --> 0:26:34.080
<v Speaker 4>So I finally took the past code and I started

0:26:34.160 --> 0:26:38.680
<v Speaker 4>to work his social media account. And then as I

0:26:38.800 --> 0:26:41.320
<v Speaker 4>was sitting on my couch, I had started connecting with

0:26:41.440 --> 0:26:44.320
<v Speaker 4>people like all over the world in Hong Kong, people

0:26:44.440 --> 0:26:49.760
<v Speaker 4>from Detroit, Michigan, everywhere, and I was aligning myself anywhere

0:26:49.840 --> 0:26:52.880
<v Speaker 4>that I can to tell what had happened to my brother.

0:26:54.320 --> 0:26:56.560
<v Speaker 4>But then as I was sitting on a couch, on

0:26:56.680 --> 0:27:00.000
<v Speaker 4>a couch similar to this one, and I'm doing the Facebook,

0:27:00.359 --> 0:27:02.760
<v Speaker 4>I heard a voice in my head and it said,

0:27:03.000 --> 0:27:05.520
<v Speaker 4>you're not going to get your brother out behind this keyboard.

0:27:06.040 --> 0:27:08.960
<v Speaker 1>So Marvina hit the streets and made a sign with

0:27:09.119 --> 0:27:12.000
<v Speaker 1>Marvin on it, and I went out to this protest.

0:27:13.240 --> 0:27:16.000
<v Speaker 4>A sister by the name Amoni Dotton asked me if

0:27:16.040 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 4>I wanted to speak on my brother's behalf, and when

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:20.040
<v Speaker 4>she pulled.

0:27:19.800 --> 0:27:22.040
<v Speaker 1>Me to the front, is like she pulled me through

0:27:22.200 --> 0:27:28.560
<v Speaker 1>a universe, and I felt this power. At the time,

0:27:28.920 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 1>North Minneapolis was dealing with a surge in violent crime.

0:27:32.680 --> 0:27:36.360
<v Speaker 1>Many residents were scared and elected officials and the police

0:27:36.520 --> 0:27:40.760
<v Speaker 1>responded by arresting people in record numbers, not all of

0:27:40.800 --> 0:27:44.639
<v Speaker 1>them guilty, and many from families just like Marvina's.

0:27:45.280 --> 0:27:47.720
<v Speaker 6>So family started to reach out to me and they say,

0:27:48.480 --> 0:27:50.800
<v Speaker 6>we found you on Facebook, We've seen you on a

0:27:50.920 --> 0:27:52.560
<v Speaker 6>news or we heard you speak here.

0:27:52.960 --> 0:27:54.720
<v Speaker 1>This is going on with our family.

0:27:55.119 --> 0:27:59.440
<v Speaker 4>I started organizing protests and press conferences for my brother

0:28:00.040 --> 0:28:00.800
<v Speaker 4>in Minneapolis.

0:28:00.960 --> 0:28:04.040
<v Speaker 6>Woke Marvin up at the age of sixteen in our

0:28:04.160 --> 0:28:07.760
<v Speaker 6>mother house. In two thousand and four, they gave him

0:28:08.200 --> 0:28:11.399
<v Speaker 6>life for a crime evidence shows he didn't commit this

0:28:11.640 --> 0:28:15.679
<v Speaker 6>t I was like popping up at the key at

0:28:15.760 --> 0:28:21.119
<v Speaker 6>the General's office, going to the Governor's house wherever I

0:28:21.200 --> 0:28:24.480
<v Speaker 6>needed to be, because I needed people to understand that

0:28:24.960 --> 0:28:27.120
<v Speaker 6>when we're talking about Wronfau incarceration.

0:28:27.600 --> 0:28:31.320
<v Speaker 4>That's a state of emergency. There's more than one way

0:28:31.440 --> 0:28:36.919
<v Speaker 4>to lynch amen, and what they're doing with wrongfo incarceration,

0:28:37.400 --> 0:28:39.280
<v Speaker 4>that's called a miling day lynching.

0:28:40.000 --> 0:28:43.840
<v Speaker 1>While Marvina fucked for Marvin on the outside, Marvin continued

0:28:43.880 --> 0:28:46.920
<v Speaker 1>researching his case and writing The Great North Innocence Project.

0:28:47.400 --> 0:28:48.200
<v Speaker 1>From the inside.

0:28:48.720 --> 0:28:51.200
<v Speaker 7>There was a couple of rounds where he had reached

0:28:51.200 --> 0:28:54.160
<v Speaker 7>out to us over the years, and there weren't any

0:28:54.240 --> 0:28:57.400
<v Speaker 7>real big breaks for a long time. But then finally

0:28:57.800 --> 0:28:59.960
<v Speaker 7>just a couple of years ago, we were able to

0:29:00.160 --> 0:29:04.280
<v Speaker 7>get some new evidence. Kind of the big break for

0:29:04.440 --> 0:29:08.280
<v Speaker 7>us was we were able to talk with Robbie Seely,

0:29:08.400 --> 0:29:10.960
<v Speaker 7>who was one of the eyewitnesses.

0:29:11.640 --> 0:29:14.040
<v Speaker 1>Robbie Ceely was the fourteen year old who said he

0:29:14.120 --> 0:29:18.240
<v Speaker 1>saw someone fleeing the flower shop. He'd initially id'd Marvin,

0:29:18.720 --> 0:29:20.959
<v Speaker 1>but later on the stand expressed doubts.

0:29:21.360 --> 0:29:26.560
<v Speaker 7>He told us that he never actually got a good

0:29:26.600 --> 0:29:31.120
<v Speaker 7>look at Marvin's face, that he didn't know who the

0:29:31.200 --> 0:29:35.440
<v Speaker 7>perpetrator was, that he felt pressured to make an identification

0:29:35.640 --> 0:29:38.400
<v Speaker 7>because you know, he himself was a young kid at

0:29:38.440 --> 0:29:40.160
<v Speaker 7>the time and the police were saying this is a

0:29:40.240 --> 0:29:43.280
<v Speaker 7>really serious case. He felt like he needed to help

0:29:43.360 --> 0:29:48.040
<v Speaker 7>him out, and he did the best he could within

0:29:48.160 --> 0:29:51.920
<v Speaker 7>some very flawed procedures, but he had no idea and

0:29:52.040 --> 0:29:54.720
<v Speaker 7>he never saw the person's face and was willing to

0:29:54.800 --> 0:29:55.920
<v Speaker 7>go on the record with that.

0:29:56.200 --> 0:29:59.480
<v Speaker 1>From there, the prosecution's entire case crumbled.

0:29:59.760 --> 0:30:03.040
<v Speaker 7>Got recantation from Anthony Todd, who is one of one

0:30:03.080 --> 0:30:05.560
<v Speaker 7>of the witnesses who said a trial that Marvin had

0:30:05.880 --> 0:30:06.920
<v Speaker 7>told him he was going to go.

0:30:07.520 --> 0:30:08.000
<v Speaker 3>Hit a lick.

0:30:08.320 --> 0:30:10.680
<v Speaker 1>Remember he was fourteen, a middle schooler.

0:30:10.960 --> 0:30:15.640
<v Speaker 7>He originally said he didn't know anything until he got

0:30:15.680 --> 0:30:18.920
<v Speaker 7>into some trouble himself. And so the police go and

0:30:19.040 --> 0:30:22.960
<v Speaker 7>see him and and you know, similarly are sort of

0:30:23.600 --> 0:30:27.640
<v Speaker 7>threatening him with his own time, and he cracks in

0:30:27.680 --> 0:30:30.480
<v Speaker 7>the same way that Isaiah Harper did.

0:30:30.760 --> 0:30:31.960
<v Speaker 1>Marvin's cousin Isaiah.

0:30:32.280 --> 0:30:36.800
<v Speaker 4>The police had tried to talk to Isaiah many, many times.

0:30:37.160 --> 0:30:40.440
<v Speaker 2>They came to him multiple times, saying, well, you're going

0:30:40.520 --> 0:30:44.040
<v Speaker 2>to get charged with drive without license or these different

0:30:44.160 --> 0:30:47.520
<v Speaker 2>charges if you know you don't give us information.

0:30:47.880 --> 0:30:50.880
<v Speaker 7>Now, he had had tried to recance back at trial,

0:30:51.000 --> 0:30:54.400
<v Speaker 7>but he he, you know, sort of reaffirmed his reincantation

0:30:54.560 --> 0:30:58.080
<v Speaker 7>to us. He said that they had reason to think

0:30:58.120 --> 0:30:59.840
<v Speaker 7>it was Marvin and that they knew he had him

0:30:59.840 --> 0:31:03.479
<v Speaker 7>from and that look, you know, if you are if

0:31:03.480 --> 0:31:07.640
<v Speaker 7>you're obstructing an investigation, you can get half the time

0:31:07.720 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 7>that the principal actor is looking at You could be

0:31:10.680 --> 0:31:14.080
<v Speaker 7>looking at fifteen years and he was I think he

0:31:14.200 --> 0:31:16.280
<v Speaker 7>was fourteen at the time. He was even younger than Marvin.

0:31:16.320 --> 0:31:19.040
<v Speaker 7>So a fourteen year old kid saying if you don't cooperate,

0:31:19.160 --> 0:31:21.200
<v Speaker 7>you could go to prison for fifteen years.

0:31:21.600 --> 0:31:25.280
<v Speaker 1>Teenagers being threatened to lie on another teenager.

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:28.400
<v Speaker 7>I mean, it's not that hard to understand, like why

0:31:28.560 --> 0:31:30.640
<v Speaker 7>you would crack under those circumstances.

0:31:31.520 --> 0:31:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Marvina, did you talk to your cousin at that time?

0:31:34.400 --> 0:31:38.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, he lived with me throughout it. I helped support

0:31:38.080 --> 0:31:42.920
<v Speaker 4>it Isaiah, even when folks out that I shouldn't have

0:31:43.000 --> 0:31:44.720
<v Speaker 4>had supported Isaiah.

0:31:45.080 --> 0:31:46.360
<v Speaker 1>That's still my blood cousin.

0:31:46.440 --> 0:31:49.040
<v Speaker 4>And at that time I knew that the police had

0:31:49.120 --> 0:31:53.080
<v Speaker 4>done something bad and then even using our cousin to test,

0:31:53.240 --> 0:31:56.920
<v Speaker 4>to make him throw him in adult prisons, to make

0:31:57.040 --> 0:31:59.840
<v Speaker 4>him say that his own blood cousin did that. Do

0:31:59.880 --> 0:32:03.960
<v Speaker 4>you you know how it made Isaiah feel walking into Thanksgiving,

0:32:04.400 --> 0:32:06.520
<v Speaker 4>everybody's whispering around his head.

0:32:06.600 --> 0:32:08.120
<v Speaker 1>He's fourteen years old.

0:32:08.400 --> 0:32:10.600
<v Speaker 2>A lot of my cousins and stuff family members, they

0:32:10.600 --> 0:32:13.520
<v Speaker 2>didn't even allow him over at their house because they like,

0:32:14.000 --> 0:32:16.360
<v Speaker 2>you send little Marvin and jail for life. And you know,

0:32:16.480 --> 0:32:18.640
<v Speaker 2>he's innocent. I got cousins that don't even still talk

0:32:18.680 --> 0:32:20.800
<v Speaker 2>to him to this day, and he's affected by that.

0:32:20.960 --> 0:32:23.920
<v Speaker 2>So they created more victims victims by doing that.

0:32:30.680 --> 0:32:33.720
<v Speaker 7>Well, we were able to get an eyewitness i ID

0:32:34.000 --> 0:32:38.000
<v Speaker 7>expert to do a really deep dive on some of

0:32:38.040 --> 0:32:42.880
<v Speaker 7>the problems with his case and the science behind eyewitness

0:32:42.920 --> 0:32:47.400
<v Speaker 7>identifications to show that this was just a really profoundly

0:32:47.520 --> 0:32:49.120
<v Speaker 7>flawed idea.

0:32:49.840 --> 0:32:52.880
<v Speaker 1>To start. The photo lineup was not done in a

0:32:53.000 --> 0:32:54.440
<v Speaker 1>double blind manner.

0:32:54.400 --> 0:32:59.760
<v Speaker 7>Which you know, means that the person administering the lineup

0:32:59.800 --> 0:33:04.200
<v Speaker 7>does and know who the suspect is, which is just

0:33:04.280 --> 0:33:09.080
<v Speaker 7>a really basic fundamental best practice for eyewinness identifications.

0:33:09.440 --> 0:33:12.000
<v Speaker 1>And then the police used to Marvin again in a

0:33:12.360 --> 0:33:14.320
<v Speaker 1>second lineup, this time a.

0:33:14.920 --> 0:33:22.720
<v Speaker 7>Live, old fashioned in person lineup, and that again just

0:33:22.880 --> 0:33:26.760
<v Speaker 7>violates sort of every best practice. No, and like it's

0:33:26.920 --> 0:33:29.600
<v Speaker 7>just a basic principle that you don't show the witnesses

0:33:29.640 --> 0:33:32.040
<v Speaker 7>the same suspect more than once. And there's a couple

0:33:32.080 --> 0:33:34.080
<v Speaker 7>of reasons for that that are pretty intuitive, Like, once

0:33:34.960 --> 0:33:38.440
<v Speaker 7>they've seen him, he's gonna look familiar to them, right,

0:33:39.640 --> 0:33:42.200
<v Speaker 7>because he's the one. He's the only common denominator, right,

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:43.680
<v Speaker 7>He's the one they're showing me more than once. That

0:33:43.760 --> 0:33:46.320
<v Speaker 7>must be the guy they think did it. And of course,

0:33:46.400 --> 0:33:50.000
<v Speaker 7>with good procedures, that is exactly what you want to avoid,

0:33:50.200 --> 0:33:53.400
<v Speaker 7>is any suggestion to the witness of who the suspect is.

0:33:54.320 --> 0:33:55.600
<v Speaker 3>So that was.

0:33:57.160 --> 0:33:58.960
<v Speaker 7>Just enormously problematic, and.

0:33:59.080 --> 0:34:01.760
<v Speaker 1>From the jump one of the officers at the lineup

0:34:01.920 --> 0:34:05.640
<v Speaker 1>had raised concerns, Michael Keef. He said he wasn't confident

0:34:05.800 --> 0:34:10.960
<v Speaker 1>in the identification correct, that he had doubts as to

0:34:11.040 --> 0:34:12.200
<v Speaker 1>convicted defendants guilt.

0:34:12.719 --> 0:34:15.440
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, and he testified that he had problems with the

0:34:15.480 --> 0:34:17.640
<v Speaker 7>lineup procedures, and he objected at the time and it

0:34:17.760 --> 0:34:22.000
<v Speaker 7>was overruled. And he testified that this was the one

0:34:22.120 --> 0:34:25.480
<v Speaker 7>case he'd worked on that had resulted in a conviction

0:34:25.600 --> 0:34:29.480
<v Speaker 7>where he had real doubts about whether that person was guilty,

0:34:29.880 --> 0:34:33.760
<v Speaker 7>which was a pretty pretty dramatic moment in the court

0:34:33.840 --> 0:34:34.200
<v Speaker 7>that week.

0:34:49.320 --> 0:34:52.480
<v Speaker 1>Andrew and the Great North Innocence Project filed their case

0:34:52.640 --> 0:34:55.440
<v Speaker 1>in late June of twenty twenty three and had a

0:34:55.520 --> 0:35:00.400
<v Speaker 1>hearing around Thanksgiving. By this point, the case was huge news.

0:35:00.880 --> 0:35:03.600
<v Speaker 2>When I came back from court, everybody that I knew,

0:35:03.600 --> 0:35:05.840
<v Speaker 2>I will everybody in the prison was just like walking

0:35:05.920 --> 0:35:08.040
<v Speaker 2>up to me, like, man, you was on court TV

0:35:08.440 --> 0:35:10.920
<v Speaker 2>because you see all the and stuff and seeing that

0:35:11.000 --> 0:35:13.360
<v Speaker 2>I was on front page to start your grew and

0:35:13.400 --> 0:35:15.759
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, look, it's it's impossible for them not to,

0:35:16.000 --> 0:35:18.120
<v Speaker 2>you know, give me some gestice at this time, because

0:35:18.719 --> 0:35:21.480
<v Speaker 2>it's it's everywhere, you know what I mean, people seeing that.

0:35:21.600 --> 0:35:23.719
<v Speaker 2>You know, I was actually growly convicted that they put

0:35:23.840 --> 0:35:25.680
<v Speaker 2>the facts in there, you know what I'm saying. So

0:35:25.800 --> 0:35:28.759
<v Speaker 2>it was just like me seeing that and stuff, I'm like,

0:35:28.840 --> 0:35:29.799
<v Speaker 2>I was in a good move.

0:35:29.920 --> 0:35:30.760
<v Speaker 3>I was just so happy.

0:35:32.400 --> 0:35:34.879
<v Speaker 1>And then Marvin's thirty sixth birthday came.

0:35:35.200 --> 0:35:37.239
<v Speaker 3>I was actually just being a chill that day. I

0:35:37.880 --> 0:35:38.359
<v Speaker 3>worked out.

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:41.560
<v Speaker 2>It was gonna make me some food and just watch

0:35:41.640 --> 0:35:43.640
<v Speaker 2>the sport. I wasn't gonna watch the NBA like it was.

0:35:43.800 --> 0:35:45.840
<v Speaker 2>NBA was a Wednesday, I think it was Boston. It

0:35:45.960 --> 0:35:47.759
<v Speaker 2>was a couple of double hitters or something like that

0:35:48.120 --> 0:35:51.000
<v Speaker 2>that day. So I was keeping it simple actually, and

0:35:51.120 --> 0:35:52.279
<v Speaker 2>then I got a call and shit.

0:35:52.480 --> 0:35:58.520
<v Speaker 7>And December sixth we were able to call him and

0:35:58.680 --> 0:36:01.600
<v Speaker 7>tell him that the Stay Headed read that we had

0:36:01.680 --> 0:36:05.520
<v Speaker 7>proved our case, they were gonna concede, and that he

0:36:05.640 --> 0:36:07.840
<v Speaker 7>was gonna go home. It was pretty incredible.

0:36:08.360 --> 0:36:11.320
<v Speaker 1>What did he say? Do you even remember like what happened?

0:36:11.440 --> 0:36:13.239
<v Speaker 3>I mean, it was just I kind of could hear

0:36:13.280 --> 0:36:15.600
<v Speaker 3>a little happiness then Andrew voice.

0:36:15.480 --> 0:36:17.680
<v Speaker 2>Because you know, he more nuts alned with his stuff

0:36:18.239 --> 0:36:21.399
<v Speaker 2>and just like reserve and shit, So he really don't

0:36:22.120 --> 0:36:24.640
<v Speaker 2>he really you don't really see too much emotion from him,

0:36:24.640 --> 0:36:25.799
<v Speaker 2>you know what I'm saying, Like that.

0:36:25.960 --> 0:36:26.680
<v Speaker 3>Was just like WHOA.

0:36:26.760 --> 0:36:29.880
<v Speaker 2>I couldn't even really I just was like Pam. I

0:36:30.000 --> 0:36:31.960
<v Speaker 2>just was excited because I knew that day was gonna come.

0:36:32.120 --> 0:36:34.080
<v Speaker 2>I never doubted it, you know what I'm saying.

0:36:34.560 --> 0:36:35.480
<v Speaker 3>I never, not once.

0:36:35.719 --> 0:36:39.080
<v Speaker 2>I never thought myself that you're never gonna I never

0:36:39.120 --> 0:36:41.400
<v Speaker 2>I knew that I wasn't gonna do no life since that,

0:36:41.800 --> 0:36:42.439
<v Speaker 2>you know what I'm saying.

0:36:42.480 --> 0:36:45.160
<v Speaker 3>I knew that because I'm I got too much fight

0:36:45.239 --> 0:36:46.120
<v Speaker 3>in you, you know what I'm saying.

0:36:48.120 --> 0:36:50.839
<v Speaker 1>A few days later, Marvin was a free man.

0:36:54.440 --> 0:36:59.520
<v Speaker 8>Almost twenty years ago, a terrible injustice occurred when this

0:36:59.680 --> 0:37:02.799
<v Speaker 8>state prosecuted Marvin Haines.

0:37:03.320 --> 0:37:05.920
<v Speaker 1>In front of the press and his family. Mary Moriarty,

0:37:06.200 --> 0:37:09.600
<v Speaker 1>the county's top prosecutor, looked Marvin in the eye and

0:37:09.800 --> 0:37:10.960
<v Speaker 1>offered an apology.

0:37:11.640 --> 0:37:16.239
<v Speaker 8>You lost the opportunity to graduate from high school, to

0:37:16.400 --> 0:37:23.960
<v Speaker 8>attend prom have relationships, attend weddings and funerals, and spend

0:37:24.120 --> 0:37:28.360
<v Speaker 8>time with your family around the holidays. I am so

0:37:28.600 --> 0:37:30.120
<v Speaker 8>deeply sorry for that.

0:37:31.080 --> 0:37:34.200
<v Speaker 1>Marvin says he was able to keep fighting because of

0:37:34.280 --> 0:37:34.760
<v Speaker 1>his faith.

0:37:35.360 --> 0:37:37.839
<v Speaker 3>God finna give me do this. So it was more.

0:37:38.160 --> 0:37:40.120
<v Speaker 2>I had so much faith, man, You had no idea,

0:37:40.239 --> 0:37:42.279
<v Speaker 2>and I don't even know how I had that much faith.

0:37:42.560 --> 0:37:45.479
<v Speaker 2>Even now, I still got the faith, but I always knew.

0:37:45.480 --> 0:37:48.640
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, man, look this stuff based on truth is

0:37:48.640 --> 0:37:49.240
<v Speaker 2>gonna reveal.

0:37:49.920 --> 0:37:54.239
<v Speaker 7>Marvin has had just an incredible support group, you know,

0:37:54.760 --> 0:37:58.719
<v Speaker 7>an incredible amount of support from his family. His sisters

0:37:58.840 --> 0:38:02.000
<v Speaker 7>have been standing by his side for years, just fighting

0:38:02.719 --> 0:38:04.160
<v Speaker 7>relentlessly for him.

0:38:04.640 --> 0:38:09.080
<v Speaker 1>Marvina founded Minnesota Wrongfully Convicted Judicial Reform because of Marvin's

0:38:09.080 --> 0:38:12.759
<v Speaker 1>wrongful conviction, but she says she hasn't forgotten about Randy

0:38:12.880 --> 0:38:14.600
<v Speaker 1>Shearer and Cynthia McDermott.

0:38:15.040 --> 0:38:18.960
<v Speaker 4>I'm really really sorry that that happened to that family,

0:38:20.000 --> 0:38:23.279
<v Speaker 4>and when the right person doesn't go to jail, we

0:38:23.480 --> 0:38:26.320
<v Speaker 4>know that that leaves the killer out to prey on

0:38:26.560 --> 0:38:28.360
<v Speaker 4>other people in our community.

0:38:29.040 --> 0:38:31.839
<v Speaker 1>She now works to help other families fighting for loved

0:38:31.880 --> 0:38:35.440
<v Speaker 1>ones who are wrongfully convicted. Marvin and I spoke at

0:38:35.480 --> 0:38:38.520
<v Speaker 1>this year's Innocence Network conference in New Orleans, just three

0:38:38.640 --> 0:38:41.720
<v Speaker 1>months after his release from prison. He told me about

0:38:41.719 --> 0:38:44.640
<v Speaker 1>his new place he just furnished, and how excited he

0:38:44.840 --> 0:38:45.399
<v Speaker 1>is to work.

0:38:45.960 --> 0:38:49.759
<v Speaker 2>I work at It's like a material handler typeverything, fork

0:38:49.840 --> 0:38:51.080
<v Speaker 2>lift driving, different.

0:38:50.840 --> 0:38:52.120
<v Speaker 3>Things like that. But my job.

0:38:52.200 --> 0:38:54.279
<v Speaker 2>I like my job, and stuff is cool because I

0:38:54.400 --> 0:38:57.200
<v Speaker 2>was in prison working doing similar work and I was

0:38:57.360 --> 0:39:00.719
<v Speaker 2>getting paid like twenty five cents an hour, you know

0:39:00.760 --> 0:39:03.720
<v Speaker 2>what I'm saying. So after two weeks of eighty hours,

0:39:04.320 --> 0:39:06.319
<v Speaker 2>my check fourteen dollars, you know what I'm saying.

0:39:06.600 --> 0:39:07.880
<v Speaker 3>Or it's just crazy.

0:39:07.960 --> 0:39:10.920
<v Speaker 2>So to know that I got at least I'm able to,

0:39:11.120 --> 0:39:13.600
<v Speaker 2>you know, take care of my responsibilities and stuff with

0:39:13.719 --> 0:39:18.279
<v Speaker 2>a job and just accomplish the goals at I'm sitting, are.

0:39:18.160 --> 0:39:20.520
<v Speaker 1>You thinking about like dating or having a family or

0:39:20.560 --> 0:39:21.080
<v Speaker 1>anything like that.

0:39:21.400 --> 0:39:23.040
<v Speaker 3>No, I don't. I don't thinking about no family.

0:39:23.160 --> 0:39:25.280
<v Speaker 2>I am dating though I got a girlfriend and stuff

0:39:25.320 --> 0:39:27.799
<v Speaker 2>that I've been with that that was rocking it out

0:39:27.840 --> 0:39:29.120
<v Speaker 2>with me when I was in there and stuff. She

0:39:29.239 --> 0:39:31.600
<v Speaker 2>been there through some through some hard times and help

0:39:31.640 --> 0:39:35.799
<v Speaker 2>me with a lot of stuff. So yeah, but yeah,

0:39:35.960 --> 0:39:37.799
<v Speaker 2>I don't see no kids in my future. I feel

0:39:37.840 --> 0:39:39.759
<v Speaker 2>like I had too much time taking away so I

0:39:39.880 --> 0:39:40.120
<v Speaker 2>kind of.

0:39:40.120 --> 0:39:43.000
<v Speaker 5>Wanted, like, just live your own mind in my life.

0:39:43.120 --> 0:39:46.680
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and I feel like I want to be the baby,

0:39:46.840 --> 0:39:48.839
<v Speaker 3>you know what I'm saying, and be spoiled and all

0:39:48.880 --> 0:39:49.320
<v Speaker 3>that stuff.

0:39:49.400 --> 0:39:51.840
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, does your girlfriend spoil you?

0:39:52.600 --> 0:39:52.799
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

0:39:52.880 --> 0:39:55.600
<v Speaker 2>She do. Honestly, I'm a miss Like waking up to

0:39:55.800 --> 0:39:58.040
<v Speaker 2>breakfast and coffee and stuff like that, I was just

0:39:58.120 --> 0:40:00.600
<v Speaker 2>thinking like, damn, like to know, I'm not going to

0:40:00.600 --> 0:40:02.239
<v Speaker 2>wake up to that. You know, it's gonna be cray.

0:40:02.280 --> 0:40:05.080
<v Speaker 2>I gotta do it all myself, like she Yeah, it's

0:40:05.160 --> 0:40:06.560
<v Speaker 2>gonna be weird, but I do.

0:40:06.960 --> 0:40:07.400
<v Speaker 3>I'll be ay.

0:40:14.680 --> 0:40:17.320
<v Speaker 1>Marvin, how do you feel now you're out? But knowing

0:40:17.480 --> 0:40:21.040
<v Speaker 1>now that that back then there were police officers that

0:40:21.200 --> 0:40:25.000
<v Speaker 1>weren't they didn't feel good about this. Your cousin was

0:40:25.080 --> 0:40:27.239
<v Speaker 1>lying like, how do you feel now looking back that

0:40:27.360 --> 0:40:29.919
<v Speaker 1>all of these people just didn't even feel good about

0:40:29.960 --> 0:40:30.520
<v Speaker 1>this conviction.

0:40:31.480 --> 0:40:32.799
<v Speaker 2>At the end of the day, I'm not mad at

0:40:32.840 --> 0:40:35.960
<v Speaker 2>them because you know, carmar always come back around and

0:40:37.000 --> 0:40:39.640
<v Speaker 2>truth always prevails. So the end of the days like

0:40:39.840 --> 0:40:42.080
<v Speaker 2>I can't dwell on what they've done to me or

0:40:42.960 --> 0:40:45.960
<v Speaker 2>I feel some way about it, because luckily I got

0:40:46.040 --> 0:40:47.840
<v Speaker 2>my life and I'm still young and I'm able to

0:40:47.960 --> 0:40:52.480
<v Speaker 2>still go be productive, and I'm so blessed.

0:41:11.880 --> 0:41:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling.

0:41:15.160 --> 0:41:18.120
<v Speaker 1>Please support your local innocence organizations and go to the

0:41:18.200 --> 0:41:20.799
<v Speaker 1>links in the episode description to see how you can help.

0:41:21.440 --> 0:41:24.720
<v Speaker 1>This episode was written by me Maggie Freeling, with story

0:41:24.840 --> 0:41:28.600
<v Speaker 1>editing and mixing by senior producer Rebecca Ibada. Our producer

0:41:28.680 --> 0:41:32.360
<v Speaker 1>is Kathleen Fink. Our researcher is Halle Dolce, with additional

0:41:32.440 --> 0:41:36.200
<v Speaker 1>mixing by Josh Allen and additional production help by Jeff Cliburn.

0:41:36.760 --> 0:41:40.320
<v Speaker 1>Executive producers are Jason Flam, Jeff Kempler, and Kevin Wurtis.

0:41:40.719 --> 0:41:44.720
<v Speaker 1>The music is by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph.

0:41:45.280 --> 0:41:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Make sure to follow us on all social media platforms

0:41:47.960 --> 0:41:50.880
<v Speaker 1>at Lava for Good and at Wrongful Conviction. You can

0:41:50.920 --> 0:41:54.840
<v Speaker 1>also follow me on all platforms at Maggie Freeling. Wrongful

0:41:54.840 --> 0:41:57.400
<v Speaker 1>Conviction with Maggie Freeling is a production of Lava for

0:41:57.520 --> 0:42:01.080
<v Speaker 1>Good Podcasts in association with Signal Come Any Number One