1 00:00:02,920 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast. Catch us live weekdays at 3 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:17,759 Speaker 1: noon Eastern on Applecarplay and then Rounoro with the Bloomberg 4 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:21,280 Speaker 1: Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:25,320 Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,480 Speaker 2: Welcome to the Thursday edition of Balance of Power. It's 7 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 2: the first of August, and we come to air today 8 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 2: on Bloomberg Radio, on the satellite, and on YouTube with 9 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:37,480 Speaker 2: Remarkable News. Having spent the better part of this week 10 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:41,800 Speaker 2: covering the bitter edges of this presidential campaign, we can 11 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:45,239 Speaker 2: tell you today that Evan Gershkovich is free, so are 12 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:48,040 Speaker 2: many others as part of the biggest prisoner swap with 13 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 2: Russia since the Cold War. We're going to be hearing 14 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 2: from President Biden in just a couple of moments. The 15 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 2: State dining room is set and the Commander in Chief 16 00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 2: will be announcing something remarkable here that has come together 17 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 2: over the balance of weeks. As Russia has freed Wall 18 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 2: Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich as well as jailed Kremlin 19 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,960 Speaker 2: critics in the largest prisoner exchange with the West in decades, 20 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 2: we have a statement from Jake Sullivan, of course, national 21 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 2: Security advisor at the White House. Not since the Cold War, 22 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:20,760 Speaker 2: he says, has there been a similar number of individuals 23 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 2: exchanged in this way. And there has never, so far 24 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 2: as we know, been an exchange involving so many countries. Indeed, 25 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 2: this took place. The swap on the tarmac in Ankara, Turkey, 26 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:35,800 Speaker 2: included two dozen people. Two dozen people, sixteen going to 27 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 2: the West, eight being returned to Russia. Among them, as 28 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 2: I mentioned, Evan Gershkovitch, but also Paul Whalen. Gershkovich was 29 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 2: arrested in March of last year on a reporting assignment 30 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 2: in Russia. Paul Whelan, of course, was jailed in twenty eighteen, 31 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:56,680 Speaker 2: later convicted on spying charges that he denies. I have 32 00:01:56,720 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 2: another name for you that you will know if you 33 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 2: watch this program or listen to Balance of Power. Also Komarshova, 34 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 2: the journalist with dual Russian and US citizenship, who was 35 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 2: convicted just last month under the Kremlin's wartime censorship laws, 36 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 2: is going to be reunited with her family, if she 37 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 2: has not been already. We brought you a conversation with 38 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 2: her husband Pavel and her daughter Bibi on this program, 39 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 2: they will be back together. So as we wait to 40 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 2: hear from Joe Biden, we want to get a behind 41 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:29,919 Speaker 2: the scenes view on what just transpired and is still 42 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 2: happening now with Brett Brewin, the President of the Global 43 00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 2: Situation Room, a former diplomat who brings his national security 44 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:39,679 Speaker 2: expertise to us here on balance of power, Brett, when 45 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 2: you consider the scale and the number of countries involved here, 46 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 2: this is something that must have been on the works 47 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:46,040 Speaker 2: for some time. 48 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 3: How do you see it, Well, it's three dimensional diplomacy, 49 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 3: the most complex kind of diplomacy because obviously you're working 50 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:59,919 Speaker 3: not only on a bilateral level, trying to figure out 51 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 3: what Moscow is willing to give and what they want 52 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:08,160 Speaker 3: in exchange, But then you've got to work these other 53 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 3: countries as well, and they have shockingly their own interests, 54 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 3: their own concern and so it isn't an easy effort. 55 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:20,960 Speaker 3: And hats go off to Biden's team for being able 56 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:24,040 Speaker 3: to pull this off. That being said, Joe, and I 57 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:26,080 Speaker 3: know you and I have talked about it before. I 58 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 3: do have concerns that these kinds of exchanges also incentivize 59 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:39,200 Speaker 3: Putin and other autocratic rulers to take Americans captive and 60 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 3: to hold them for these kinds of concessions. 61 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 2: That is something that I suspect Joe Biden will want 62 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 2: to speak to Brett a very real concern, as are 63 00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 2: the concerns about some of the people that are going 64 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:59,080 Speaker 2: back to Russia here, including the dem Krasikhoff, who is 65 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 2: serving a life's sentence in Germany for the killing in 66 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 2: twenty nineteen of a Chechen separatist in a Berlin park 67 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 2: where he was shot dead. At what costs are the 68 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 2: Americans coming home? 69 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 4: Well? 70 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:20,680 Speaker 3: And I think that is precisely the point, because Putin's 71 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:25,279 Speaker 3: going to be able to use this to great propaganda effect. 72 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 3: He's going to be able to tell those who are 73 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,880 Speaker 3: fighting on the front lines in Ukraine, as well as 74 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 3: others in the Russian military intelligence services, that we will, 75 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:41,719 Speaker 3: no matter what circumstances you fed yourself in, be able 76 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 3: to bring you home. And that will embold it Russian 77 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,720 Speaker 3: security forces to do even more. And I don't have 78 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:52,840 Speaker 3: to tell you their bold acts, whether it's in Germany 79 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 3: or in the United Kingdom or in other parts of 80 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 3: the world. Africa, as one recent example we've seen with 81 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 3: Wagner Group have had a very destabilizing, a very dangerous 82 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:09,400 Speaker 3: effect on countries, and I think it's important when we 83 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 3: take these acts. And let me be clear, we should 84 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:15,400 Speaker 3: do everything in our power to bring Americans who are 85 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:19,480 Speaker 3: unjustly detained overseas home. It's something that I did when 86 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:23,239 Speaker 3: I was a diplomat serving overseas. But I do feel 87 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:25,880 Speaker 3: that this ought to be a moment where we reflect 88 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 3: and we reset, because Putin is not done, and other 89 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 3: autocratic leaders are watching and saying, I can get the 90 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 3: US's attention, I can get concessions from the US if 91 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:40,679 Speaker 3: I take another American journalist captive. 92 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 2: Now that this group is coming home, Gershkevich Whalen Fromasheva, 93 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:51,000 Speaker 2: officials are talking about this as one of the few 94 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 2: remaining areas of diplomatic cooperation between the United States and Russia. 95 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 2: Do we need to raise the bar? 96 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 3: Well, Look, it is a bright spot in what otherwise 97 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 3: is a pretty bleak time. I'm sure US Russian relations, 98 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:11,839 Speaker 3: and I think it's encouraging the sense that we can 99 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 3: still have these difficult dialogues and ultimately get to some 100 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:21,560 Speaker 3: common ground. That being said, I think Putin again can 101 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 3: leverage it and point to this deal and say the 102 00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 3: West the US is willing to negotiate in Ukraine. Just 103 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:33,159 Speaker 3: keep fighting, just keep pushing, and we will get a deal, 104 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 3: because ultimately they will will bend, they will bow to 105 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:42,160 Speaker 3: the public pressure on these issues. And I think it's 106 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:45,359 Speaker 3: also important in Joe. If I go back to Britney 107 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,880 Speaker 3: Grinder the WNBA stocks, you know, there was an unprecedented 108 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,480 Speaker 3: level of engagement from the President, the Secretary of State, 109 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:55,680 Speaker 3: the National Security Advisor that we had never seen in 110 00:06:55,920 --> 00:07:01,239 Speaker 3: US hostage negotiations. And what can discerned me about it 111 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:04,279 Speaker 3: was that if Putin believes, if some of these other 112 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 3: autocratic leaders believe they can get the President's attention by 113 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 3: taking someone who has a high public profile hostage, then 114 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:14,680 Speaker 3: we're going to see more of that. And so while 115 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 3: it's wonderful that Britney Griner is playing alongside American teammates 116 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 3: now at the Paris Olympics, I do worry for other 117 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 3: US S FOURTS figures. I do worry for other American journalists. 118 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:28,840 Speaker 3: And I think the caution everyone should take from this 119 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 3: is to take much more caution when you're traveling to 120 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:34,240 Speaker 3: some of these countries. 121 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 2: A great conversation with a lot to think about today 122 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:41,360 Speaker 2: from Brett Bruin. Brett, thank you for being with us 123 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:43,960 Speaker 2: from the Global Situation Room here in the nation's capital, 124 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 2: former diplomat with us live on balance of power. As 125 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 2: we stand by to hear from Joe Biden. We will 126 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 2: when he speaks. The State Dining Room will be the 127 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 2: venue and we'll see who joins the president. The optics 128 00:07:58,400 --> 00:08:01,560 Speaker 2: here will be important today as we balance a couple 129 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 2: of different stories here, including what's happening in Israel, bracing 130 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 2: for revenge here, bracing for a retaliatory strike or event 131 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 2: of some sort from Iran following what we described to 132 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 2: you yesterday the twin killings, the obviously the operative from 133 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 2: Hesbolah who was behind the strike in the Golan Heights, 134 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:26,240 Speaker 2: and then yesterday the political leader of Hamas in Tehran. 135 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 2: Pretty remarkable and bold move that has a lot of 136 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 2: folks wondering exactly what is going to come next. The 137 00:08:32,440 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 2: IDF is bracing and preparing for a couple of different 138 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:37,840 Speaker 2: scenarios here, and we wanted to talk about them with 139 00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 2: Michael Knights. A very delicate moment here in geopolitics. Jill 140 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:44,319 Speaker 2: and Jay Bernstein, Senior Fellow at the Washington Institute for 141 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:46,920 Speaker 2: Nieri's policy. Michael, it's great to have you back. I 142 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 2: wonder what your expectations are in the next twenty four 143 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:49,840 Speaker 2: to forty eight. 144 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:55,360 Speaker 5: Hours having me, I think the expectation is that as 145 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:59,839 Speaker 5: soon as the funeral of the senior Hamas figure is 146 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 5: completed on Friday, from that point onwards, Israel is bracing 147 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:09,199 Speaker 5: foreign attack from as early as Saturday morning, and. 148 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 6: An attack that may come not just from Iran, but 149 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 6: also from Lebanese as Bulla, from the Iraqi and Syrian 150 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:19,160 Speaker 6: militias tied to Iran, and from the hoofies in Yemen 151 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 6: as well. So it could be a rerun of April's 152 00:09:23,559 --> 00:09:27,760 Speaker 6: Iran Israel exchange of fire, while with a larger number 153 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:29,719 Speaker 6: of actors. 154 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 2: Well, this is obviously, as I mentioned, a delicate moment 155 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:35,559 Speaker 2: that could take on a couple of different forms here, 156 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 2: and there have been questions about whether we'd see a 157 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 2: repeat of what we saw in April. Clearly, none of 158 00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 2: the parties here from what we've heard, for at least 159 00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:47,200 Speaker 2: and maybe you can disagree with some of the smart 160 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:49,439 Speaker 2: analysis that we've heard in this program that none of 161 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 2: the parties involved want to see an escalation into a 162 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 2: regional conflict. Well that keep the tip for Tat under 163 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:58,040 Speaker 2: control after whatever is about to happen. 164 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 1: Everybody agrees that. 165 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 6: Actors would prefer not to see their home nations seriously destroyed, 166 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 6: whether it's Lebanesas full of the Iranians or the Israelis. 167 00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:18,400 Speaker 6: And yet you know, the players, including Mennyaho most recently, 168 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:23,760 Speaker 6: you know, take choices that do risk a broader war. 169 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 6: And what Mennya, who you know, ultimately decided to authorize 170 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:32,000 Speaker 6: in the last thirty six hours, were you know, two 171 00:10:32,040 --> 00:10:36,360 Speaker 6: of the highest profile strikes Israel has ever done extraordinarily successful. 172 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:41,079 Speaker 6: But if you're on the edge of potentially closing a 173 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 6: major hostage rescued deal which has been strongly encouraged by 174 00:10:45,720 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 6: the Americans and broken by the Cutteries and the Egyptians, 175 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:53,840 Speaker 6: it's an odd thing to do to kill the Hamas leader, who, 176 00:10:53,880 --> 00:10:56,400 Speaker 6: for all of his faults, was probably the one pushing 177 00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:02,080 Speaker 6: for that hostage hostage exchange deal the strongest. So it, 178 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 6: you know, it shows you that people are willing to 179 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 6: risk going to higher levels of escalation, and the Israelis 180 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:10,000 Speaker 6: in particular feel like they have what you would call 181 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,559 Speaker 6: escalation dominance. In other words, they can kill his bullet 182 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 6: commanders and Hamas commanders, and they're still going to ultimately 183 00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 6: get their way in the end, whether that's has Buller 184 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 6: withdrawal from the border or hostage deel in which Hamas 185 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:27,600 Speaker 6: surrenders remaining Israeli and Western hostages. 186 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:32,160 Speaker 2: We're spending some time with Michael Knights as we wait 187 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:35,559 Speaker 2: to hear from Joe Biden, and we do have a 188 00:11:35,600 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 2: word on a two minute warning from the White House. 189 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:41,040 Speaker 2: President Biden will be speaking to the prisoner swap from 190 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:44,000 Speaker 2: the White House in just two minutes from now. Michael, 191 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:47,360 Speaker 2: is this once again a move to escalate in an 192 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,280 Speaker 2: effort to de escalate like we saw a few months ago. 193 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 4: Yes, it is. 194 00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:56,240 Speaker 6: And just to when you're talking about the prisoner swap, 195 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 6: you're probably talking about the Russian US one, right, not 196 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 6: the Israel Palestine one that we were just discussing. 197 00:12:03,080 --> 00:12:05,880 Speaker 2: Yes, but getting back to the matter of yes, but 198 00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:08,640 Speaker 2: I'm asking you about Israel and Iran and the set 199 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,360 Speaker 2: up here optically in an effort to escalate to de escalate. 200 00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:14,400 Speaker 1: Got it. 201 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 5: Yeah, just clarifying for the for the listener. 202 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:18,839 Speaker 6: So you know at the moment we're now going to 203 00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:23,840 Speaker 6: move back into de escalation mode. But Iran probably you know, 204 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:27,400 Speaker 6: in a sense, will be allowed to do one strikeout 205 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:31,320 Speaker 6: at Israel because of the The Israelis will probably say 206 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:34,040 Speaker 6: that's fair game, and the Americans too. If that strike 207 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 6: is too heavy, though, then a new sequence begins again. 208 00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:41,120 Speaker 6: The Israelis will hit back, We'll decide, will work out 209 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:43,040 Speaker 6: how hard they hit back, and then the Iranians will 210 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:45,520 Speaker 6: hit back. So everybody, you know, we can either get 211 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 6: this one and done. Now where the Uranians hit back, 212 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 6: it's not too bad, and everybody says okay, first fair 213 00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 6: or somebody hits too hard or is accidentally too successful 214 00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:01,640 Speaker 6: in striking Israel and we go into a round a tipasa. 215 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:04,840 Speaker 2: Michael. It's great to have you back, and we appreciate 216 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:06,760 Speaker 2: the time to have you on Bloomberg as always Michael 217 00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:09,560 Speaker 2: Knights at the Washington Institute with our eyes on the 218 00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:13,600 Speaker 2: situation in Israel and Iran and of course in Gaza, 219 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:16,880 Speaker 2: with so many things to unfold. 220 00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:23,400 Speaker 1: Still you're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast. 221 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:26,760 Speaker 1: Can just live weekdays at noon Eastern on Applecarplay and 222 00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:29,600 Speaker 1: then Roudoo with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also 223 00:13:29,679 --> 00:13:32,880 Speaker 1: listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York 224 00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:36,199 Speaker 1: station just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven. 225 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 2: Thirty now confirmed by the President of the United States. 226 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 2: If you were with us. A short time ago, we 227 00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 2: had live remarks from Joe Biden at the White House 228 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:50,280 Speaker 2: confirming the release of Evan Gershkovich, Paul Wheelan, also Kromashova, 229 00:13:50,360 --> 00:13:53,080 Speaker 2: and Vladimir Kara MRSA as part of the biggest prisoner 230 00:13:53,120 --> 00:13:59,480 Speaker 2: swap with Russia since the Cold War, involving two dozen 231 00:13:59,559 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 2: people and about a half dozen countries. The President acknowledging 232 00:14:04,640 --> 00:14:08,080 Speaker 2: our allies and thanking them in Germany, Poland, Slovenia, Norway 233 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:10,920 Speaker 2: and Turkey, saying in the United States, we stand for 234 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:13,680 Speaker 2: freedom and liberty, for justice, not only for our own people, 235 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 2: but for others as well. We assembled our panel today 236 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 2: having thought we'd be talking about, as I said earlier, 237 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:26,160 Speaker 2: the bitter edges of the presidential campaign, and we will 238 00:14:26,160 --> 00:14:29,800 Speaker 2: get there. They carve out two hours for us each 239 00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:31,800 Speaker 2: day to talk politics, but right now this moment with 240 00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 2: Jeanie Shanzano and Rick Davis, Bloomberg politics contributors, Genie of Course, 241 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 2: political science professor at Iona and senior democracy fellow with 242 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:42,760 Speaker 2: the Center for the Study of the Presidency in Congress. 243 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:45,200 Speaker 2: Rick Davis, partner at Stone Court Capital. Great to see 244 00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 2: you both. This is a big moment for Joe Biden. 245 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:50,760 Speaker 2: Would it have happened if he had not dropped out 246 00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:52,960 Speaker 2: of the race, You. 247 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:56,560 Speaker 7: Know, I don't think we know, but we're still learning 248 00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:59,400 Speaker 7: when this came about, which seems to be several months ago. 249 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 7: But can I just say, what a moment for these 250 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:05,640 Speaker 7: families that were standing there, the little twelve year old 251 00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:11,120 Speaker 7: girl turns thirteen tomorrow crying after the Presidency's Happy Birthday tour, 252 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 7: the Wheelands talking about the fact the many years that 253 00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 7: they have suffered through this. I mean, what a moment 254 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 7: for all of these families and of course the prisoners 255 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 7: who are coming home. In terms of Joe Biden, we 256 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,040 Speaker 7: are starting to learn that this has been in the 257 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:25,560 Speaker 7: works for. 258 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:26,320 Speaker 8: A long time. 259 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 7: I suspect it would have still happened regardless of whether 260 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 7: he dropped out or not, And in fact we heard 261 00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:36,920 Speaker 7: and I think this has to be verified. But the 262 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,160 Speaker 7: very day he withdrew from the race, he was on 263 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 7: the phone talking to allies around the world to make 264 00:15:44,040 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 7: sure that his withdrawal and changes going on domestically here 265 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:51,840 Speaker 7: and elsewhere didn't impact this deal which was coming together. 266 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,440 Speaker 7: They were worried it might fall apart. So I suspect 267 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:56,920 Speaker 7: it would have come through either way. But what a 268 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 7: moment for Joe Biden, but more importantly for these families. 269 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 2: Well, absolutely, and you're right, Genie, to see all Sue's husband, Pavel, 270 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:10,840 Speaker 2: and their daughters BB and Miriam. We introduced our listeners 271 00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 2: and viewers, as you well know, to Pavel and BB 272 00:16:12,920 --> 00:16:15,720 Speaker 2: here in our studios a couple of weeks ago. It 273 00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:17,840 Speaker 2: was pretty hard to keep it together watching all of that. 274 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:22,320 Speaker 2: Rick A very poignant moment today for the administration but 275 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 2: also for the country, isn't it. 276 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 9: Absolutely? This is the kind of thing we want governments 277 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 9: to work together on. Obviously, it was a massive effort 278 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 9: by the White House and other countries to formulate a 279 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:39,680 Speaker 9: strategy to be able to make this exchange. Lots of 280 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 9: people involved. I'd like to have a shout out to 281 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 9: Vladimir karram Moos's family. He was very close to John 282 00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:52,239 Speaker 9: McCain and has participated in very many McCain Institute programs 283 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:56,200 Speaker 9: over the years. In fact, was with us in Sedona, Arizona, 284 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 9: just prior to returning to Russia to continue his work 285 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 9: when he was arrest. So our prayers are answered. He's 286 00:17:02,800 --> 00:17:06,680 Speaker 9: coming home and I know he'll be welcomed by his 287 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 9: family and many of us who think the work he 288 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 9: has done has been very important. 289 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:15,520 Speaker 2: You know, of course, the campaign is injected into this. 290 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:19,480 Speaker 2: Before Joe Biden even leaves the room, reporters are asking questions. 291 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 2: Genie in the last one. It's always the last question, 292 00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 2: isn't it. He decided to hang around and answer the 293 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:26,960 Speaker 2: last question. It was about Trump, who says he could 294 00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:30,240 Speaker 2: have done this in a day. The President went back 295 00:17:30,280 --> 00:17:35,160 Speaker 2: to the microphone. It's like, man, the communications staff's having 296 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 2: some tough memories here. What's he going to say? And 297 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:39,280 Speaker 2: it was a simple answer, why didn't he do it 298 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:42,400 Speaker 2: when he was in office? How did that play politically? 299 00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:43,879 Speaker 1: You know? 300 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 8: I think that is the response. We're already hearing from JD. 301 00:17:47,119 --> 00:17:49,720 Speaker 7: Vance that the reason this may have happened is because 302 00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:52,480 Speaker 7: Russia feared Donald Trump coming into office. And of course 303 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:55,520 Speaker 7: he's so much stronger than the demos would be. And 304 00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:57,760 Speaker 7: of course we know what Donald Trump will say. At 305 00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 7: least we can guess he's gonna say. You know, I 306 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:02,320 Speaker 7: as he said, he could get this done in a 307 00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:05,640 Speaker 7: day Joe Biden gave away the farm. You know, this 308 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 7: makes it the world more dangerous. Putin would have listened 309 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:11,240 Speaker 7: to me. We know, it'll say, But Joe Biden's response 310 00:18:11,359 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 7: was simple and accurate. You were in office from twenty 311 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:19,280 Speaker 7: seventeen to twenty twenty. He Whalen at least was taken 312 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 7: in twenty eighteen or imprisoned in twenty eighteen. You had 313 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:24,679 Speaker 7: two years to do this and you didn't get it done. 314 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:26,840 Speaker 7: And you know, one thing to remember about all of this, 315 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:31,360 Speaker 7: it doesn't happen at this scope with seven plus countries 316 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:35,320 Speaker 7: involved without really strong allies. And that is an argument 317 00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 7: I hope Democrats make on this. Donald Trump could not 318 00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:42,159 Speaker 7: have made this agreement because it involved, for instance, the 319 00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:45,879 Speaker 7: German Chancellor, with whom he doesn't have a strong relationship 320 00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:48,240 Speaker 7: at this point, So how was he going to get 321 00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:51,640 Speaker 7: this done. Joe Biden did it because of his strong 322 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:55,239 Speaker 7: relationships with allies. So it is a difference as we 323 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:59,360 Speaker 7: talk about, you know, sort of you know, removing ourselves 324 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 7: potentially from NATO or making them pay for what's happening 325 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:05,520 Speaker 7: in Ukraine. You know, all of these things. We hear 326 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:07,919 Speaker 7: jd Vance and Donald Trump saying that you know, we 327 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:11,320 Speaker 7: need to turn inward. When you turn inward, there's a cost, 328 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,119 Speaker 7: and that cost is things like this. We need allies 329 00:19:14,440 --> 00:19:17,560 Speaker 7: to secure releases like this, and Joe Biden showed how 330 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:18,040 Speaker 7: that's done. 331 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 2: Well, what's your take on that, rick, Because Joe Biden 332 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:24,720 Speaker 2: did go out of his way to talk about the 333 00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:28,480 Speaker 2: power of alliances. He said, anyone who question if allies matter, 334 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:32,160 Speaker 2: they do they matter, And he named Germany, Poland, Slovenia, 335 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:34,440 Speaker 2: Norway and Turkey. Went out of his way again after 336 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:37,240 Speaker 2: to thank the Chancellor all of that. I guess making 337 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:40,359 Speaker 2: the point that Genie was trying to there is that 338 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:41,520 Speaker 2: the takeaway today? 339 00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:44,879 Speaker 9: Yeah, I think it's a lot of it. It wasn't 340 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:50,200 Speaker 9: the us X alone in a vacuum. In fact, maybe 341 00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:53,480 Speaker 9: one of the most important aspects of our soft power 342 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:56,560 Speaker 9: around the world is our convenient capability. There are very 343 00:19:56,560 --> 00:20:02,240 Speaker 9: few countries who can assemble that group that, in many 344 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 9: cases have a lot of existing animosity towards one another 345 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:10,280 Speaker 9: and pull them together in an exercise like this. And 346 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:14,440 Speaker 9: so our goodwill around the world is a commodity that 347 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:20,000 Speaker 9: goes under noticed, and frankly, it's what protects us because 348 00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:24,119 Speaker 9: the best deterrent we have from countries like North Korea, China, 349 00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:27,800 Speaker 9: Russia being even more aggressive than they are is our 350 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 9: friends and allies around the world we're willing to help 351 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:36,440 Speaker 9: us secure peace. So absolutely is part of the message. 352 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:40,439 Speaker 9: And I think that it's something that we don't probably 353 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:42,639 Speaker 9: talk about enough, you know, in the United States. And 354 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:47,080 Speaker 9: let me just say too, in twenty seventeen, Vladimir Caramusa 355 00:20:47,160 --> 00:20:52,760 Speaker 9: was poisoned by Vladimir Putin, and Donald Trump did nothing 356 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 9: in retribution to Vladimir Putin for that act. So regardless 357 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:01,920 Speaker 9: of what he said today about how tough he could 358 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:04,280 Speaker 9: be on Vladim or Putin, he let him get away 359 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:07,679 Speaker 9: with these kinds of acts of aggression, attack, in some 360 00:21:07,840 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 9: cases murder without much pushback at all. 361 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:17,359 Speaker 2: Little reality check from Rick and Jeanie here. You know, Genie, 362 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:20,639 Speaker 2: I'll bring our listeners and viewers in on a little 363 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:22,600 Speaker 2: behind the scenes We were supposed to be talking about 364 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 2: Donald Trump right now at the NABJ and you know, 365 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:26,760 Speaker 2: we're going to have time to get to that, because 366 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:30,160 Speaker 2: that too, was a remarkable moment on the campaign trail yesterday. 367 00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 2: But isn't it amazing that again, in this twelve minute 368 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:37,399 Speaker 2: long news cycle that we're in. Our attention is moved 369 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:41,399 Speaker 2: by a major development, and in this case, something that transcends, 370 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:44,000 Speaker 2: I think, in importance to a lot of the bickering 371 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:46,679 Speaker 2: that we see and hear on the campaign trail. And 372 00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:49,679 Speaker 2: I don't mean that in any specific reference to some 373 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:52,760 Speaker 2: of the things that have been said. But isn't it 374 00:21:52,800 --> 00:21:56,480 Speaker 2: incredible how our attention comes away once again from Donald 375 00:21:56,520 --> 00:21:58,960 Speaker 2: Trump and moves back to what's happening in the real world. 376 00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:01,399 Speaker 2: And in this case, you tell me it benefit to 377 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:02,560 Speaker 2: the Democrats. 378 00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:06,000 Speaker 7: You know, I think a benefit to Joe Biden's legacy. 379 00:22:06,040 --> 00:22:09,200 Speaker 7: I think, obviously most importantly a benefit to these families, 380 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:12,040 Speaker 7: to the American public. But I also think there are 381 00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:16,720 Speaker 7: real serious policy considerations for the United States government here, 382 00:22:17,720 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 7: Republican Democrats, all of us alike, which is, there has 383 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:25,880 Speaker 7: been a rise in state hostage taking, state imprisonments. We've 384 00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:28,240 Speaker 7: seen that in Israel. I mean not Israel. We've seen 385 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 7: that in Russia. Rather, we've seen it in Iran. We've 386 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:34,119 Speaker 7: seen it around the world. Those numbers are rising. We 387 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:39,040 Speaker 7: obviously still have prisoners captured by Hamas who are still 388 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 7: there since October seventh, with very little understanding of their health, 389 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 7: their well being, their status. So I do think the 390 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:51,440 Speaker 7: US government has to have a serious policy consideration here. 391 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:54,720 Speaker 8: How do you move forward and ensure deals. 392 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:59,040 Speaker 7: Like this don't come at the you know, endangering all 393 00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 7: of us by you know, making us all more vulnerable 394 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,000 Speaker 7: as we go around the world. Number one? And number two, 395 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:07,920 Speaker 7: how do you create a cost for these states who 396 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:12,080 Speaker 7: are taking innocent Americans around the world and holding them 397 00:23:12,119 --> 00:23:16,200 Speaker 7: prisoner in exchange for something like this. That's a serious 398 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:19,040 Speaker 7: consideration for all of us, regardless of party. 399 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:23,440 Speaker 2: Rick Does this help Democrats in their association with success 400 00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:26,679 Speaker 2: and foreign policy broadly? Or is this a Joe Biden's story. 401 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:33,639 Speaker 9: I think the rising tide carries all the boats. I 402 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:39,040 Speaker 9: think that this shows competency, which has been a foreign 403 00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:43,760 Speaker 9: policy national security issue within the Biden administration. Obviously, it's 404 00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:49,440 Speaker 9: been an issue around other things like the economy. If 405 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 9: the economy improves, the ticket improves. Right, If the view 406 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 9: on national security improves, it helps the ticket. I think 407 00:23:57,800 --> 00:24:01,320 Speaker 9: that it is the kind of thing that for sure 408 00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:08,840 Speaker 9: will help Imblouise and Joe Biden's legacy. But I do 409 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:14,800 Speaker 9: think there is a competency check today that will enhance 410 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 9: Vice President Harris's campaign prospects. 411 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:21,280 Speaker 2: You know, we learned, and I'm not sure we've had 412 00:24:21,280 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 2: a chance to talk about it yet, that Joe Biden 413 00:24:23,119 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 2: is going to headline the first night at the Democratic 414 00:24:25,840 --> 00:24:28,879 Speaker 2: National Convention. We've had a couple of conversations about what 415 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:31,479 Speaker 2: are they going to do with the president at Kamala 416 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:32,400 Speaker 2: Harris's convention? 417 00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:32,679 Speaker 5: Now? 418 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:35,480 Speaker 2: What night did they have him introduced her? I think 419 00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:37,520 Speaker 2: some have suggested they try to keep him as far 420 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 2: away from her as possible. And we now know it's 421 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:42,360 Speaker 2: a primetime slot on Night one, when we can probably 422 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:44,840 Speaker 2: all agree that the fewest number of people are watching. 423 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:46,280 Speaker 2: But this is the kind of tape we're going to see, 424 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:48,920 Speaker 2: right Genie, Yeah, I think. 425 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:51,480 Speaker 7: So, We're going to see the greatest hits of Joe Biden. 426 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:53,960 Speaker 7: It's going to be exciting because I get to be 427 00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:56,000 Speaker 7: there with you and Rick and Kayley. 428 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,520 Speaker 8: And everybody else. I am looking forward to it. 429 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 7: Maybe the Resident sits down with you and Keiley and 430 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:06,119 Speaker 7: has a long shout about his legacy. 431 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:07,600 Speaker 2: All the questions we would ask, Rick, would you've put 432 00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:10,159 Speaker 2: Joe Biden on Monday night at your convention? Is that 433 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:11,000 Speaker 2: good placement? 434 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:15,919 Speaker 9: You know, it's a unique situation because not only is 435 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:20,480 Speaker 9: he the sitting president and he's he's unpopular, so that creates, 436 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:24,640 Speaker 9: you know, different conflicts. But he actually, up until ten 437 00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:29,080 Speaker 9: days ago, was the candidate who was nominated by you know, 438 00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:31,880 Speaker 9: the delegate. We're going to be nominated by the delegates 439 00:25:31,880 --> 00:25:34,800 Speaker 9: at this convention. So I think you have to give 440 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:37,440 Speaker 9: the guy a break and give him a slot and 441 00:25:37,640 --> 00:25:40,919 Speaker 9: let him knock himself out. He he's got a story 442 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:44,119 Speaker 9: to tell about his administration, and you know, for the 443 00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:47,320 Speaker 9: Monday night of a convention, I think I think it's 444 00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:51,280 Speaker 9: almost mandatory, but you know, they run the risk of 445 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:54,960 Speaker 9: putting an intensely unpopular elected official in front of the 446 00:25:54,960 --> 00:25:57,040 Speaker 9: American public extolling their virtues. 447 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:00,440 Speaker 2: Of course, Rick Davis had a deal with the I 448 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:02,480 Speaker 2: don't know if it's a similar situation, but a whole 449 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:05,440 Speaker 2: different president at his convention. Rick Davis and Gendie Shanzino 450 00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:08,800 Speaker 2: our signature panel with us back in hour two, we're 451 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:11,719 Speaker 2: going to explore this breaking story about the prisoner swap 452 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:13,600 Speaker 2: a lot more. Kaylee will join us and we'll talk 453 00:26:13,680 --> 00:26:16,439 Speaker 2: again about the latest on the campaign trail. Donald Trump 454 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:20,680 Speaker 2: doubling down on the attacks, in some cases racial attacks 455 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:23,359 Speaker 2: against Kamala Harris will have more of it ahead only 456 00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 2: on Bloomberg. 457 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:31,440 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast. Catch 458 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:34,320 Speaker 1: us live weekdays at noon Eastern on Eppo car Play 459 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:36,960 Speaker 1: and then Roud Otto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen 460 00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:40,120 Speaker 1: on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch us 461 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:43,480 Speaker 1: live on YouTube. 462 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:47,560 Speaker 10: Nearly twenty four hours ago, we were all captivated watching 463 00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 10: the screen as Donald Trump took part in a mediated 464 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:54,439 Speaker 10: conversation at the National Association of Black Journalists conference in 465 00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 10: Chicago and made a few remarks that stood out. But 466 00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 10: of course, let's remind you of the big one. 467 00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:04,720 Speaker 11: I've known her a long time, indirectly, not directly very much, 468 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:09,239 Speaker 11: and she was always of Indian heritage, and she was 469 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:12,679 Speaker 11: only promoting Indian heritage. I didn't know she was black 470 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 11: until a number of years ago when she happened to 471 00:27:15,400 --> 00:27:17,919 Speaker 11: turn black. And now she wants to be known as black, 472 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 11: So I don't know is she Indian or is she black? 473 00:27:22,960 --> 00:27:26,200 Speaker 2: That was yesterday, and we had a conversation a short 474 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:31,520 Speaker 2: time later with the congressman from Missouri, Emmanuel Cleaver, a Democrat, 475 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:35,440 Speaker 2: of course, who was once chair of the Congressional Black Caucus. 476 00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:36,040 Speaker 2: His reaction. 477 00:27:37,320 --> 00:27:41,040 Speaker 12: We are in a really awful situation. I mean what 478 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:43,959 Speaker 12: the President said, and I don't think he gets and 479 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 12: I hope somebody close to him will explain it. It 480 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:52,639 Speaker 12: was offensive, it was racially raunchy, and it was not 481 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:54,879 Speaker 12: becoming of a head of state. 482 00:27:56,880 --> 00:27:59,800 Speaker 2: Moved forward a couple of hours and Donald Trump doubles 483 00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:04,760 Speaker 2: down on truth social quote crazy Kamala is saying she's Indian, 484 00:28:04,840 --> 00:28:07,959 Speaker 2: not black. This is a big deal. Stone cold phony 485 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:12,440 Speaker 2: unquote JD Vance, his running mate on the stump last night, 486 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:16,880 Speaker 2: referring to Kamala Harris as a phony having a chameleon 487 00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:20,760 Speaker 2: like nature. And so there are many questions about where 488 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:23,960 Speaker 2: this rhetoric is going and exactly how Kamala Harris should 489 00:28:24,040 --> 00:28:27,160 Speaker 2: respond to it, what it means about the political discourse 490 00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:29,760 Speaker 2: in this country. And we're joined right now by a 491 00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:33,360 Speaker 2: Democratic Member of Congress from the important swing state of Wisconsin. 492 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:37,560 Speaker 2: Gwen Moore is with us from Wisconsin's fourth district in Congresswoman, 493 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:40,920 Speaker 2: I want to welcome you back to Bloomberg TV and Radio. 494 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:44,040 Speaker 2: What do you make of this conversation in twenty twenty four. 495 00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:51,200 Speaker 13: Well, thanks for having me. You know, I think to 496 00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:55,360 Speaker 13: be fair to Donald Trump with the black journalists. It 497 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:59,520 Speaker 13: was a hard crowd, and to be fair to the journalists, 498 00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:03,760 Speaker 13: they had a very hard respondent. I think Donald Trump, 499 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 13: we have to give him credit for really hitting all 500 00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 13: of his messaging points to keep people in fear of 501 00:29:12,280 --> 00:29:16,080 Speaker 13: losing their jobs because of you know, the immigrants or 502 00:29:16,120 --> 00:29:19,960 Speaker 13: overrunning the border and taking black jobs, and that they 503 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:24,040 Speaker 13: are overrunning the borders and their criminals and rapists, that 504 00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:28,080 Speaker 13: they're killing people a real exaggeration. And I wish this, 505 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:31,360 Speaker 13: you know, fact check in real time had been the 506 00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:37,160 Speaker 13: journalists interrupting him because people believe that, and I think 507 00:29:37,320 --> 00:29:47,200 Speaker 13: fear and xenophobia and fear of white people being overrun 508 00:29:47,680 --> 00:29:54,480 Speaker 13: by others. He was able to stay on message despite 509 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:59,040 Speaker 13: the very tough crowd that he was talking with, and 510 00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:03,760 Speaker 13: of course the black journalists themselves was scratching their heads 511 00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:08,720 Speaker 13: wondering why they had even invited him so well, certainly, 512 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:11,200 Speaker 13: I think it changed anybody's minds either way. 513 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,080 Speaker 10: Well, certainly congressom when we saw things get combative a 514 00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:18,800 Speaker 10: few times, specifically with Rachel Scott of ABC, who did 515 00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:21,760 Speaker 10: try to fact check the former president at multiple times 516 00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 10: throughout the conversation, and it actually did seem that. What 517 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:26,840 Speaker 10: set the whole thing off was her introductory question, in 518 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:30,440 Speaker 10: which she repeated a number of statements around black individuals 519 00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:33,280 Speaker 10: black journalists that Donald Trump had made and asked him, essentially, 520 00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:37,160 Speaker 10: why someone considering a black voter considering whether or not 521 00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:39,840 Speaker 10: to cast that vote for him in November, should make 522 00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:43,120 Speaker 10: of that kind of rhetoric. What would you tell a 523 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:45,600 Speaker 10: black voter considering whether or not to vote for Donald 524 00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:47,880 Speaker 10: Trump or instead to choose Kamala Harris. 525 00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:50,000 Speaker 5: Well, you know. 526 00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:52,440 Speaker 9: What the black journalists were trying to demonstrate. 527 00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:58,280 Speaker 13: Just listen to what he says. And you know, it 528 00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:01,600 Speaker 13: has to me scratching my head as to why any 529 00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:04,920 Speaker 13: black person would vote for him, except for those people 530 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:09,360 Speaker 13: who are exceptionally wealthy, or except for those rappers and 531 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:14,400 Speaker 13: so on who expect to be pardoned. But it's a curiosity. 532 00:31:14,440 --> 00:31:18,440 Speaker 13: It's a curiosity why he even accepted the invitation to come. 533 00:31:18,560 --> 00:31:21,240 Speaker 13: You have to give him credit for showing up for 534 00:31:21,320 --> 00:31:24,600 Speaker 13: that very tough crowd. But again, I don't think anybody's 535 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,280 Speaker 13: minds were changed, and I think black voters who saw 536 00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:36,480 Speaker 13: it probably that increased their resolve to vote for Kamala Harris. 537 00:31:37,640 --> 00:31:40,840 Speaker 2: I'm struck by your approach here a congresswoman. I'm trying 538 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:43,840 Speaker 2: to follow what you're saying as closely as I can. 539 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:45,200 Speaker 2: I don't know if this is a little bit of 540 00:31:45,240 --> 00:31:48,800 Speaker 2: reverse psychology, but are you giving Donald Trump credit for 541 00:31:48,920 --> 00:31:51,240 Speaker 2: having continuity in being racist? 542 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:54,000 Speaker 6: Yeah? 543 00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:58,600 Speaker 13: Absolutely, I think that he sounded like a true believer 544 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:04,320 Speaker 13: that you know that, you know, Mexicans and other people, 545 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:09,000 Speaker 13: criminals were overrunning the border and taking black jobs. I 546 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:11,760 Speaker 13: doubt that they were taking any of the black journalist's 547 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:14,680 Speaker 13: jobs that were sitting in that room. But he did 548 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:19,360 Speaker 13: have a huge platform for scaring other black people who 549 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:26,640 Speaker 13: may be marginalized and inappropriately blame people who crossed the border. 550 00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:31,120 Speaker 13: I mean, he he had message discipline, He never got 551 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:36,920 Speaker 13: off of his his big hits. He even even even 552 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:40,440 Speaker 13: when he said that Kamala, you know, he didn't realize 553 00:32:40,480 --> 00:32:44,320 Speaker 13: she was black until recently. She was pretending to not 554 00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:49,040 Speaker 13: be black. Even then, he was sort of appealing to 555 00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:52,520 Speaker 13: some segment of the black community who may not feel 556 00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:56,840 Speaker 13: like she's black enough. Even though she went to Howard University, 557 00:32:57,160 --> 00:33:01,560 Speaker 13: had a black father. She joined the first black sorority 558 00:33:02,640 --> 00:33:07,040 Speaker 13: installed in the United States. You know people, you know, 559 00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:11,280 Speaker 13: some black people who might have some very nationalistic views 560 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:14,120 Speaker 13: about what a black person ought to look like and 561 00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:18,360 Speaker 13: be like and sound like. So he's stuck with the 562 00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:24,160 Speaker 13: grievance message. He's stuck with the other's message. He's stuck 563 00:33:24,240 --> 00:33:30,120 Speaker 13: with the victimhood message, and that, unfortunately has appeal to 564 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:32,960 Speaker 13: some people. I do think he was talking to his supporters. 565 00:33:33,480 --> 00:33:37,800 Speaker 13: His supporters might have been gleeful about him pushing back 566 00:33:37,840 --> 00:33:41,040 Speaker 13: against these black women and talking over. 567 00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:42,960 Speaker 4: Them, and I'm sure that they. 568 00:33:42,880 --> 00:33:44,719 Speaker 13: Were very pleased with his performance. 569 00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:48,960 Speaker 10: Okay, so that's Donald Trump's message, Congressman. I also would 570 00:33:49,160 --> 00:33:51,760 Speaker 10: like to ask you about the message the vice president 571 00:33:51,800 --> 00:33:54,600 Speaker 10: could be bringing next week when she's planning to visit 572 00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:58,360 Speaker 10: your home state of Wisconsin alongside her vice presidential peck, 573 00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:02,080 Speaker 10: whomever that may be. What Massa wins Wisconsin for her? 574 00:34:02,120 --> 00:34:04,200 Speaker 10: And is there a vice presidential pick that you think 575 00:34:04,240 --> 00:34:07,160 Speaker 10: would be most likely to aid her in that effort 576 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:07,880 Speaker 10: in Wisconsin? 577 00:34:09,160 --> 00:34:12,360 Speaker 13: You know, I think Wisconsin is very willing and able 578 00:34:12,520 --> 00:34:19,480 Speaker 13: statewide to elect a Democrat to the presidency. I think 579 00:34:19,640 --> 00:34:23,720 Speaker 13: we have had enough of Donald Trump and even the Republicans, 580 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:28,359 Speaker 13: and we have seen the performance in so called Republican 581 00:34:28,640 --> 00:34:33,840 Speaker 13: areas improve for Democrats statewide. So I do think that 582 00:34:33,960 --> 00:34:37,800 Speaker 13: Kamala with whoever she picks, is going to be welcomed 583 00:34:37,840 --> 00:34:40,520 Speaker 13: in Wisconsin. You know, there's a lot of talk back 584 00:34:40,560 --> 00:34:42,919 Speaker 13: and forth about who she ought to pick. I hope 585 00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:46,480 Speaker 13: she picks someone with whom she has a good rapport, 586 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:52,600 Speaker 13: someone that she trusts, somebody that shares her vision. And 587 00:34:52,640 --> 00:34:56,759 Speaker 13: I think there are a lot of great candidates of 588 00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:01,560 Speaker 13: whom we've heard discussed over the networks in the past 589 00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:04,400 Speaker 13: few days. I think any one of them would do 590 00:35:04,719 --> 00:35:06,879 Speaker 13: would be very welcomed in Wisconsin. 591 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:10,560 Speaker 10: All right, well, we should find out within the next 592 00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:13,239 Speaker 10: few days. Congressoman, thank you so much for joining us 593 00:35:13,239 --> 00:35:16,000 Speaker 10: here on Bloomberg TV and Radio. We always appreciate your time. 594 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:19,680 Speaker 10: That is Congressoman Gwen Moore of Wisconsin, thank you. And 595 00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:21,839 Speaker 10: let's turn back now in our final moments with our 596 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:25,520 Speaker 10: political panel, Rick Davis and Genie Shanzano Bloomberg Politics contributors 597 00:35:25,560 --> 00:35:27,400 Speaker 10: are still with us. So, Genie, I would love to 598 00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:29,839 Speaker 10: just get your reaction to what we just heard from 599 00:35:29,880 --> 00:35:32,920 Speaker 10: Congresswoman more this idea that Donald Trump may have been 600 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:35,799 Speaker 10: racist yesterday, but at least he was consistent and disciplined 601 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:37,400 Speaker 10: about that message. 602 00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:41,279 Speaker 8: What do you think, Yeah, I was surprised to hear that. 603 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:45,200 Speaker 7: You know, I think you know my impression and I 604 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:48,399 Speaker 7: would assume the representative might agree with this is it 605 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:51,120 Speaker 7: was the old Donald Trump we've all gotten used to. 606 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:54,880 Speaker 7: There was nothing new there. He's struggling in the polls. 607 00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:57,560 Speaker 7: He's struggling to find a way to go after the 608 00:35:57,600 --> 00:36:00,960 Speaker 7: Democrats and Kamala Harris in particular, and he needed to 609 00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:02,919 Speaker 7: get the news back on him, and so he did 610 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:06,560 Speaker 7: as typical you know, whether it's birtherism or attacking somebody. 611 00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:09,319 Speaker 8: He did that yesterday and so there was nothing new. 612 00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:12,200 Speaker 7: In fact, Keiley, I kept thinking, I think the Democrats 613 00:36:12,239 --> 00:36:14,839 Speaker 7: should have adopt the new slogan, which is it's not 614 00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:16,240 Speaker 7: twenty sixteen anymore. 615 00:36:16,560 --> 00:36:17,440 Speaker 8: This is old. 616 00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:20,000 Speaker 7: We need something new from him and they're not getting it. 617 00:36:20,080 --> 00:36:22,040 Speaker 7: So that was my take on it. 618 00:36:24,800 --> 00:36:28,280 Speaker 2: Rick I mentioned what Donald Trump posted on truth Social 619 00:36:28,400 --> 00:36:31,800 Speaker 2: after he made the remarks at the NABJ crazy Kamala 620 00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:34,080 Speaker 2: is saying she's Indian not black. This is a big deal, 621 00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:38,320 Speaker 2: stone cold phony. Is this the path to losing the election? 622 00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:43,120 Speaker 9: You know, look, I know there are a lot of Republicans. 623 00:36:43,239 --> 00:36:47,000 Speaker 9: John Thune mentioned this, These are inappropriate comments, and we 624 00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,680 Speaker 9: ought to be talking about the issues that Republicans have 625 00:36:49,719 --> 00:36:54,279 Speaker 9: an advantage on the economy, the border, and why he 626 00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:57,680 Speaker 9: would go on a show like that which would be 627 00:36:57,719 --> 00:37:02,240 Speaker 9: seen by a lot of black votes and be disparaging 628 00:37:02,440 --> 00:37:06,400 Speaker 9: of someone's you know, ethnic background, regardless of how you 629 00:37:06,440 --> 00:37:09,640 Speaker 9: call it, is phenomenal to me. And of course he 630 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:12,200 Speaker 9: uses the same trope that well, I barely know her 631 00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:15,359 Speaker 9: except that he wrote a campaign contribution to her when 632 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:18,359 Speaker 9: she was a Democrat as a black candidate, and so 633 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:21,759 Speaker 9: I think he knows a lot more than he leads 634 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:25,520 Speaker 9: on it. And so yeah, I think the Republican Party 635 00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:28,239 Speaker 9: would rather him be talking about the issues of the 636 00:37:28,360 --> 00:37:32,359 Speaker 9: day that advantaged the campaign, then going down this sort 637 00:37:32,360 --> 00:37:38,240 Speaker 9: of rabbit hole on frankly kind of reverse woke cultural 638 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:42,239 Speaker 9: battles that you know, nobody thinks is actually as irrelevant 639 00:37:42,239 --> 00:37:44,560 Speaker 9: today as it was maybe back in twenty sixteen. 640 00:37:46,200 --> 00:37:49,560 Speaker 2: Reverse woke. That's a good one, that's a new one. 641 00:37:50,200 --> 00:37:52,960 Speaker 2: Even Senator Tommy Tuberville didn't want anything to do with this. 642 00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:56,680 Speaker 2: The coach from Alabama, quote, I ain't getting involved in that. 643 00:37:57,560 --> 00:37:59,720 Speaker 2: Let him talk about what he wants to talk about 644 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:03,680 Speaker 2: on quote. That's where we are in American politics today. Kayleie, 645 00:38:03,920 --> 00:38:06,200 Speaker 2: but I will point everyone back to the remarkable news 646 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:08,440 Speaker 2: that we started this hour with, and that is the 647 00:38:08,440 --> 00:38:11,360 Speaker 2: release of four Americans as part of a huge prisoner 648 00:38:11,360 --> 00:38:13,640 Speaker 2: swap with Russia that also happened today. 649 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,920 Speaker 10: Yeah, and as the President said, good news and especially 650 00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:19,279 Speaker 10: good news for the families that were with him at 651 00:38:19,320 --> 00:38:22,040 Speaker 10: the White House. So a remarkable day in Washington. We're 652 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:23,680 Speaker 10: glad to spend some of it, as always with our 653 00:38:23,719 --> 00:38:26,839 Speaker 10: political panel, Rick Davis and Jeanie Shanzino. Thank you both 654 00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:29,200 Speaker 10: so much, and we'll have more ahead here on Bloomberg 655 00:38:29,239 --> 00:38:30,440 Speaker 10: TV and Radio. 656 00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:37,120 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast kens 657 00:38:37,239 --> 00:38:40,279 Speaker 1: just live weekdays at noon Eastern on Applecarplay and then 658 00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:43,320 Speaker 1: Rounoo with a Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen 659 00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 1: live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station, 660 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:49,640 Speaker 1: Just Say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 661 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:54,120 Speaker 10: Thanks for joining us on Balance of Power on Bloomberg 662 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:56,399 Speaker 10: TV and Radio, where today we've been talking a lot 663 00:38:56,680 --> 00:39:00,480 Speaker 10: about some pretty momentous news, a prisoner exchange with Russia 664 00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:03,880 Speaker 10: involving dozens of individuals, including four Americans who had been 665 00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:07,120 Speaker 10: detained who are now on their way home. That includes 666 00:39:07,160 --> 00:39:10,680 Speaker 10: journalists also Kimasheva, Evan Gerskovich, and of course former US 667 00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:13,840 Speaker 10: Marine Paul Whelan. We're just hearing now from US National 668 00:39:13,840 --> 00:39:16,719 Speaker 10: Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, who is speaking to reporters. He 669 00:39:16,760 --> 00:39:20,000 Speaker 10: says that Evan and Paul are expected back on American 670 00:39:20,040 --> 00:39:23,280 Speaker 10: soil tonight. He says that President Biden and Vice President 671 00:39:23,320 --> 00:39:26,800 Speaker 10: Kamala Harris will greet them as after they were released 672 00:39:26,840 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 10: in this swap. But also some interesting news from Jake 673 00:39:30,080 --> 00:39:32,880 Speaker 10: Sullivan when it pertains to the other thing we're watching, 674 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:35,919 Speaker 10: which is escalating tensions in the Middle East. Joe Jake 675 00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:38,880 Speaker 10: Sullivan says that President Biden will be speaking with Israeli 676 00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:40,960 Speaker 10: Prime Minister Benjamin et Niyahu later. 677 00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:43,920 Speaker 2: Today, once again finding himself, Joe Biden, finding himself in 678 00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:48,040 Speaker 2: a position to call for calm and a proportionate response, 679 00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:54,360 Speaker 2: in this case coming from Iran. Kayleie, the IDF, we're told, 680 00:39:54,440 --> 00:39:57,759 Speaker 2: is bracing for revenge right now, gaming out options on 681 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:02,759 Speaker 2: what might come back to is from Iran following the 682 00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:06,640 Speaker 2: strike that killed the political leader of Hamas in Tehran itself. 683 00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:09,800 Speaker 2: They have vowed revenge. It's not a question of whether 684 00:40:09,840 --> 00:40:12,080 Speaker 2: this will happen but to what extent it will happen? 685 00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:14,399 Speaker 2: And we want to talk to Kelly Grico about this 686 00:40:14,440 --> 00:40:17,320 Speaker 2: among some of the other geopolitical stories that we're following. 687 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:20,720 Speaker 2: F sixteen's have just started arriving in Ukraine, for instance, 688 00:40:21,239 --> 00:40:24,280 Speaker 2: Kelly senior fellow at the Stimpson Centers Reimagining US Grand 689 00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:27,040 Speaker 2: Strategy Program. And it's great to have you back. Kelly. 690 00:40:27,080 --> 00:40:29,919 Speaker 2: You talked to us back in April about the risk 691 00:40:30,040 --> 00:40:34,080 Speaker 2: of a wider regional conflict when Israel was bracing at 692 00:40:34,080 --> 00:40:37,880 Speaker 2: that point for retaliation once again from Iran. Will the 693 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:41,080 Speaker 2: US and Israel be able to diffuse it like they 694 00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:42,040 Speaker 2: did back in April. 695 00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:46,640 Speaker 14: Well, thank you for having me. You know, certainly deja 696 00:40:46,719 --> 00:40:49,760 Speaker 14: vu all over again. You know, this is we're rolling 697 00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:52,320 Speaker 14: the dice again. I think there are a couple of things. 698 00:40:52,320 --> 00:40:55,280 Speaker 14: This is similar in some ways to what happened in April, 699 00:40:55,320 --> 00:40:59,480 Speaker 14: that we're bracing for another attack, likely an attack directly 700 00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:03,040 Speaker 14: on Israel, But there are some really important differences that 701 00:41:03,120 --> 00:41:05,799 Speaker 14: make me more concerned about being able to manage it. 702 00:41:06,680 --> 00:41:09,840 Speaker 14: One is that from Iran's perspective, this is a massive 703 00:41:09,840 --> 00:41:12,840 Speaker 14: deterrence failure. They had hoped when they launched the April 704 00:41:12,880 --> 00:41:17,440 Speaker 14: attack in response to when Israel contected strikes against an 705 00:41:17,440 --> 00:41:21,360 Speaker 14: embassy compound, killing some Iranian senior commanders. 706 00:41:21,680 --> 00:41:24,080 Speaker 4: They had hoped that that massive three hundred. 707 00:41:24,239 --> 00:41:28,800 Speaker 14: You know, drones missile farage would act as a deterrent, 708 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:33,760 Speaker 14: preventing Israel from doing something else, particularly something against Iran directly, 709 00:41:33,760 --> 00:41:35,759 Speaker 14: and that hasn't worked, So they're going to feel a 710 00:41:35,840 --> 00:41:39,040 Speaker 14: need to do something more escalatory to send that signal, 711 00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:42,120 Speaker 14: that message to deter Iran moving forward, and of course 712 00:41:42,120 --> 00:41:44,560 Speaker 14: that makes this very dangerous. And then we add to 713 00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:47,919 Speaker 14: it the humiliate piece for Iran. But this happened right 714 00:41:47,920 --> 00:41:52,480 Speaker 14: in Tehran and you know, the senior government they're celebrating 715 00:41:52,520 --> 00:41:55,120 Speaker 14: an inauguration, and that's that's a dangerous combination. 716 00:41:57,120 --> 00:41:59,480 Speaker 10: Well, so, Kelly, if we are comparing this moment to 717 00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:01,239 Speaker 10: what we saw back in April, there was also a 718 00:42:01,280 --> 00:42:05,240 Speaker 10: narrative after that failed attack that Iran sent those drones 719 00:42:05,239 --> 00:42:09,080 Speaker 10: and missiles pretty much all intercepted by Israel, the US 720 00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:11,480 Speaker 10: and other allies, that it showed a failure on the 721 00:42:11,520 --> 00:42:14,520 Speaker 10: part of Iran. What else does Iran potentially have to 722 00:42:14,600 --> 00:42:17,520 Speaker 10: throw at Israel? Hill here have we seen the full 723 00:42:17,560 --> 00:42:20,360 Speaker 10: extent of their capability. 724 00:42:20,719 --> 00:42:21,839 Speaker 4: Yeah, So I would say two things. 725 00:42:21,880 --> 00:42:24,800 Speaker 14: I think we should be cautious about what happened in April, because, 726 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:27,440 Speaker 14: as someone who studies airpower really closely, that looked a 727 00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:29,400 Speaker 14: lot like what I would call operational theater. 728 00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:31,920 Speaker 4: If they were serious. 729 00:42:31,719 --> 00:42:36,359 Speaker 14: About penetrating Israeli airspace air defenses, you do not send 730 00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:40,120 Speaker 14: your slowest drones first alerting us that we have a 731 00:42:40,160 --> 00:42:43,080 Speaker 14: four hour six hour, you know, notification that there's an 732 00:42:43,120 --> 00:42:46,319 Speaker 14: attack starting, right, they would have started with ballistic missiles. 733 00:42:46,719 --> 00:42:49,440 Speaker 14: They did quite the opposite, starting with the slowest thing. 734 00:42:49,840 --> 00:42:52,520 Speaker 14: And so I think they were actually tending to a 735 00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:55,360 Speaker 14: large degree for these things to be intercepted, sort of 736 00:42:55,400 --> 00:42:57,719 Speaker 14: a display of force. I don't know if we're going 737 00:42:57,800 --> 00:42:59,440 Speaker 14: to see that this time. This might be, you know, 738 00:42:59,480 --> 00:43:03,560 Speaker 14: a much more serious, sophisticated attack that's harder to defend against. 739 00:43:04,239 --> 00:43:06,400 Speaker 14: And then I think we add to that, which is, 740 00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:09,359 Speaker 14: you know, as you're saying, which is, there's other options here. 741 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:11,280 Speaker 4: This was calibrated last time. 742 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:15,320 Speaker 14: They did not involve proxy actors, whether that's in Lebanon 743 00:43:15,480 --> 00:43:18,440 Speaker 14: or Syria or Yemen. So that's another option as well. 744 00:43:18,480 --> 00:43:20,680 Speaker 14: It could be a more sophisticated attack, it could be 745 00:43:20,719 --> 00:43:23,560 Speaker 14: a larger coordinated attack with proxies in the region. 746 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:29,760 Speaker 2: Well, we see the US and allies providing the same 747 00:43:30,360 --> 00:43:33,840 Speaker 2: defense role that we saw last time, actually knocking missiles 748 00:43:33,880 --> 00:43:36,400 Speaker 2: out of the air on behalf of Israel. 749 00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:40,160 Speaker 14: Yeah, so, I mean yesterday Secretary Austin was asked about 750 00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:42,920 Speaker 14: and he said that we would again stand by Israel 751 00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:46,200 Speaker 14: and defended You know, it sounds like the United States 752 00:43:46,440 --> 00:43:49,120 Speaker 14: is prepared to do that again. I do think there 753 00:43:49,120 --> 00:43:51,399 Speaker 14: are real questions though about whether we'll see the same 754 00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:54,320 Speaker 14: kind of coordination we saw last time with Saudi Arabia 755 00:43:55,080 --> 00:43:58,279 Speaker 14: and Jordan in particular that allowed us to intercept things 756 00:43:58,280 --> 00:44:01,720 Speaker 14: in their airspace. You know, they've all sent out statements 757 00:44:01,719 --> 00:44:04,400 Speaker 14: condemning Israel's actions. I think this makes it harder for 758 00:44:04,440 --> 00:44:07,319 Speaker 14: them to repeat that from last time. And the other 759 00:44:07,360 --> 00:44:09,560 Speaker 14: thing I just add is this is very expensive for US, 760 00:44:09,640 --> 00:44:12,719 Speaker 14: the United States when we're using these kinds of interceptor 761 00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:16,120 Speaker 14: missiles that we really need in other theaters, whether it's 762 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:19,399 Speaker 14: Ukraine or it's the Endo Pacific. So I think there's 763 00:44:19,440 --> 00:44:21,920 Speaker 14: a question too, just about how many more times are 764 00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:22,799 Speaker 14: we going to actually be. 765 00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:24,720 Speaker 4: Able to do this in support of Israel. 766 00:44:26,760 --> 00:44:29,439 Speaker 10: Well, which gets us back to our own defense industrial base, 767 00:44:29,480 --> 00:44:31,480 Speaker 10: which was so much the question in the debate over 768 00:44:31,560 --> 00:44:34,520 Speaker 10: aid for Ukraine, and certainly we've even heard the likes 769 00:44:34,520 --> 00:44:37,799 Speaker 10: of Vice presidential nominee on the Republican side, JD. Vance, 770 00:44:37,840 --> 00:44:40,440 Speaker 10: talking about how the US should be reserving more of 771 00:44:40,480 --> 00:44:44,280 Speaker 10: its ammunitions and power for other areas other than Ukraine. 772 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:46,839 Speaker 10: On that subject though Kelly, of course, in addition to 773 00:44:47,120 --> 00:44:49,120 Speaker 10: the theater we're talking about in the Middle East, there's 774 00:44:49,200 --> 00:44:51,759 Speaker 10: still the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russian We got 775 00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:55,800 Speaker 10: the news yesterday that the first round of F sixteen 776 00:44:55,840 --> 00:44:58,960 Speaker 10: deliveries has made it to Ukraine from NATO allies. How 777 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:01,520 Speaker 10: quickly will those jets make a difference? 778 00:45:05,080 --> 00:45:06,799 Speaker 4: You know, I don't think they're going to make much 779 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:08,239 Speaker 4: of a difference, and. 780 00:45:10,040 --> 00:45:13,040 Speaker 14: That's we know that that they're probably about six or 781 00:45:13,080 --> 00:45:16,400 Speaker 14: so pilots that are graduating this summer. By the end 782 00:45:16,480 --> 00:45:19,319 Speaker 14: of the year, it'll be about twenty, and usually it's 783 00:45:19,400 --> 00:45:22,200 Speaker 14: two pilots per aircraft is sort of the rule of thumbs, 784 00:45:22,280 --> 00:45:25,040 Speaker 14: So maybe about ten aircraft a most will be operating 785 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:25,799 Speaker 14: by the end of the year. 786 00:45:25,840 --> 00:45:27,080 Speaker 4: It's a fairly small number. 787 00:45:27,680 --> 00:45:30,319 Speaker 14: But I also just think that the F sixteen capabilities 788 00:45:30,400 --> 00:45:32,600 Speaker 14: you see the Ukrainians kind of walking back some of 789 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:35,960 Speaker 14: their earlier statements about how impactful these would be, that 790 00:45:36,239 --> 00:45:37,719 Speaker 14: they're not going to be able to use these to 791 00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:40,640 Speaker 14: sort of gain air superiority and be able to, you know, 792 00:45:40,680 --> 00:45:43,560 Speaker 14: support ground troops on the ground close to the front 793 00:45:43,600 --> 00:45:45,400 Speaker 14: lines because of Russian air defenses. 794 00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:47,879 Speaker 4: So it's going to be really limited to. 795 00:45:47,880 --> 00:45:51,400 Speaker 14: More of an air defense role, perhaps intercepting some cruise 796 00:45:51,440 --> 00:45:54,960 Speaker 14: missiles and drones if they're able to successfully do that. So, 797 00:45:55,360 --> 00:45:59,160 Speaker 14: you know, it's expensive these F sixteens, but the actual 798 00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:02,080 Speaker 14: impact on the back field, I fear will be quite limited. 799 00:46:03,520 --> 00:46:05,759 Speaker 2: I don't know if my eyes are right, Kelly, but 800 00:46:05,840 --> 00:46:09,319 Speaker 2: for our listeners on Bloomberg Radio, that appears to be 801 00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:12,719 Speaker 2: a picture of a spitfire you have framed behind you 802 00:46:12,800 --> 00:46:16,840 Speaker 2: there in your office, and of course the legendary aircraft 803 00:46:16,840 --> 00:46:19,480 Speaker 2: that helped to win the Battle of Britain. What then 804 00:46:19,719 --> 00:46:22,160 Speaker 2: is Ukraine's spitfire? If not these. 805 00:46:24,560 --> 00:46:26,200 Speaker 14: You have a very good eye, first of all, because 806 00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:30,040 Speaker 14: you are corrects the spitfire, I would say it's mobile 807 00:46:30,080 --> 00:46:33,799 Speaker 14: ground based air defenses. You know, things like the Patriot, 808 00:46:34,760 --> 00:46:37,120 Speaker 14: you know, the nay Sands that we've sent. Those have 809 00:46:37,200 --> 00:46:40,759 Speaker 14: been the critical for them and keeping back most of 810 00:46:40,840 --> 00:46:43,839 Speaker 14: Russia's air force at bay because if you move them 811 00:46:43,880 --> 00:46:46,120 Speaker 14: and they can shoot and they can scoop. Of course, 812 00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:48,400 Speaker 14: the challenge is we only have so many interceptor missiles. 813 00:46:48,440 --> 00:46:50,600 Speaker 14: We were just talking about this in reference to Israel. 814 00:46:51,360 --> 00:46:54,040 Speaker 14: So there is some idea that perhaps the S sixteens 815 00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:56,640 Speaker 14: can help to make a little bit of that doing 816 00:46:56,680 --> 00:46:57,839 Speaker 14: it in an air to air roll. 817 00:46:58,120 --> 00:46:59,680 Speaker 4: It's a very expensive way to do that. 818 00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:02,680 Speaker 14: But it's really been these mobile ground based air defenses, 819 00:47:02,719 --> 00:47:05,319 Speaker 14: and I would just say, looking at how important they 820 00:47:05,360 --> 00:47:06,960 Speaker 14: have been, and they've been a challenge for the United 821 00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:09,359 Speaker 14: States to find these kinds of things in other war 822 00:47:09,560 --> 00:47:12,400 Speaker 14: zones and locate them and destroy them. We should be 823 00:47:12,440 --> 00:47:15,759 Speaker 14: thinking about this. We don't have enough clearly on the 824 00:47:15,840 --> 00:47:18,200 Speaker 14: United States side, getting back to the defense industrial base, 825 00:47:18,480 --> 00:47:21,920 Speaker 14: and we really need to start making smart investments prioritizing 826 00:47:22,040 --> 00:47:23,040 Speaker 14: air and missile defense. 827 00:47:24,800 --> 00:47:26,920 Speaker 10: How long does it take for those investments to actually 828 00:47:26,960 --> 00:47:30,320 Speaker 10: come to fruition though, Kelly, what kind of timeline realistically 829 00:47:30,360 --> 00:47:32,440 Speaker 10: are we considering here and what kind of resources? 830 00:47:33,560 --> 00:47:35,480 Speaker 14: Yeah, I mean this is a real concern, right, This 831 00:47:35,880 --> 00:47:39,440 Speaker 14: this is not this is we're talking multi years. The 832 00:47:39,520 --> 00:47:42,320 Speaker 14: number of you know, they're trying right now for the Patriot, 833 00:47:42,360 --> 00:47:45,840 Speaker 14: for example, to increase the number of interceptors at around 834 00:47:45,880 --> 00:47:48,000 Speaker 14: five hundred, maybe to get to seven hundred and fifty. 835 00:47:48,239 --> 00:47:51,080 Speaker 14: But already they're starting to find even with that goal, 836 00:47:52,160 --> 00:47:56,280 Speaker 14: things that are they're not supply shortages like very particular parts, 837 00:47:56,280 --> 00:47:58,759 Speaker 14: they're shortages. And you know, Japan was trying to ramp 838 00:47:58,840 --> 00:48:01,239 Speaker 14: up some of the missile product and the same thing, 839 00:48:01,320 --> 00:48:03,520 Speaker 14: like they can't do it because of a certain part 840 00:48:04,520 --> 00:48:07,720 Speaker 14: having a shortage. And so there are all these bottlenecks 841 00:48:07,840 --> 00:48:11,400 Speaker 14: in the defense industrial base, all all the components and 842 00:48:11,480 --> 00:48:14,000 Speaker 14: not just the stumbling of the part itself. And so 843 00:48:14,120 --> 00:48:16,279 Speaker 14: this is really a multi year effort to figure out 844 00:48:16,320 --> 00:48:19,239 Speaker 14: how to resolve this and where to prioritize. 845 00:48:18,520 --> 00:48:19,480 Speaker 4: Those efforts as well. 846 00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:21,480 Speaker 14: If where are the central areas that we should really 847 00:48:21,760 --> 00:48:24,279 Speaker 14: be trying to ramp up the defense industrial base? And 848 00:48:24,280 --> 00:48:26,600 Speaker 14: I would just argue that air and missile defense is 849 00:48:26,600 --> 00:48:28,840 Speaker 14: certainly one of those top priority areas. 850 00:48:30,280 --> 00:48:31,759 Speaker 2: Kelly, I just want to get back to where we 851 00:48:31,800 --> 00:48:34,200 Speaker 2: started here before we let you go. And that's of 852 00:48:34,200 --> 00:48:38,279 Speaker 2: course the situation in Israel. What's the critical window here? 853 00:48:38,320 --> 00:48:40,759 Speaker 2: Do you give this the weekend to resolve when will 854 00:48:40,800 --> 00:48:41,480 Speaker 2: we see something. 855 00:48:42,840 --> 00:48:45,759 Speaker 14: Yeah, so I think there's a likelihood we could see 856 00:48:45,760 --> 00:48:47,759 Speaker 14: it this weekend. I think the longer this gets it 857 00:48:47,840 --> 00:48:50,480 Speaker 14: gets delayed, the better. The one concern that I have 858 00:48:50,560 --> 00:48:52,880 Speaker 14: is I feel like the bide A demonstration's response has 859 00:48:52,880 --> 00:48:56,120 Speaker 14: been a bit sluggish to these events. And I don't 860 00:48:56,160 --> 00:48:59,239 Speaker 14: know if it's because of the swap of prisoners with 861 00:48:59,320 --> 00:49:01,080 Speaker 14: Russia that all. A lot of the team was focused 862 00:49:01,080 --> 00:49:04,120 Speaker 14: on that, but you know, we haven't seen As far 863 00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:06,279 Speaker 14: as I know, there is no one's been sent to 864 00:49:06,400 --> 00:49:09,799 Speaker 14: the region to try to, you know, do shuttle diplomacy 865 00:49:09,840 --> 00:49:12,400 Speaker 14: like last time, and so I'm hoping, you know, very 866 00:49:12,480 --> 00:49:14,399 Speaker 14: quickly we're going to see some of that that might 867 00:49:14,520 --> 00:49:19,279 Speaker 14: even buy us sometime before israel I ran response, But 868 00:49:19,600 --> 00:49:21,360 Speaker 14: it could be as soon as this weekend. 869 00:49:22,600 --> 00:49:24,359 Speaker 10: Well, we do know. As I mentioned at the top 870 00:49:24,560 --> 00:49:27,080 Speaker 10: of this segment, Jake Sullivan says President Biden will be 871 00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:30,600 Speaker 10: speaking with Prime Minister Benjamin Nett and Yahoo. Is that 872 00:49:31,120 --> 00:49:33,960 Speaker 10: likely to be an advice call, Kelly or is that 873 00:49:34,000 --> 00:49:35,960 Speaker 10: a reassurance call that the US will be there for 874 00:49:36,040 --> 00:49:37,279 Speaker 10: Israel whatever comes its way. 875 00:49:38,360 --> 00:49:41,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, I feel like it should probably be a grievance 876 00:49:41,520 --> 00:49:45,480 Speaker 4: call first. You know perspective. 877 00:49:45,680 --> 00:49:47,799 Speaker 14: I mean, he's been working and his team has been 878 00:49:47,840 --> 00:49:50,560 Speaker 14: working to try to get a ceasefire to release hostages, 879 00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:52,640 Speaker 14: and it seems to have been very, very close, and 880 00:49:52,680 --> 00:49:55,080 Speaker 14: in fact, Israel seems to be the party that pulled 881 00:49:55,120 --> 00:49:58,200 Speaker 14: back away from it. And of course Israel has now 882 00:49:58,239 --> 00:50:01,680 Speaker 14: effectively killed one of the people that was involved in 883 00:50:01,719 --> 00:50:04,480 Speaker 14: the negotiations, and so I think this is going to 884 00:50:04,480 --> 00:50:06,600 Speaker 14: be really hard to get a ceasefire deal. 885 00:50:06,640 --> 00:50:08,520 Speaker 4: And I think that's something the ministration really wanted. 886 00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:11,560 Speaker 14: And now not only is there not a seaspire, probably, 887 00:50:12,000 --> 00:50:15,200 Speaker 14: but we're back at the real danger of a regional war. 888 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:20,200 Speaker 14: And I can't imagine the Biden administration is particularly happy. 889 00:50:20,239 --> 00:50:23,759 Speaker 14: But they've also tied themselves so closely to Natanahu that 890 00:50:23,800 --> 00:50:25,680 Speaker 14: they don't really have as much of a choice but 891 00:50:26,440 --> 00:50:28,640 Speaker 14: to support him. And it seems like that is something 892 00:50:28,840 --> 00:50:33,280 Speaker 14: bidenminstration is prepared to do, including defending with US military power. 893 00:50:34,880 --> 00:50:37,480 Speaker 10: All Right, Kelly Grigo, sobering conversation, But thank you so 894 00:50:37,560 --> 00:50:38,839 Speaker 10: much as always for joining us. 895 00:50:41,680 --> 00:50:44,879 Speaker 2: Thanks for listening to the Balance of Power podcast. Make 896 00:50:44,920 --> 00:50:47,840 Speaker 2: sure to subscribe if you haven't already, at Apple, Spotify, 897 00:50:47,960 --> 00:50:50,520 Speaker 2: or wherever you get your podcasts, and you can find 898 00:50:50,600 --> 00:50:53,840 Speaker 2: us live every weekday from Washington, DC at noontime Eastern 899 00:50:54,120 --> 00:50:55,520 Speaker 2: at Bloomberg dot com.