1 00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:03,240 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, we're going on tour and you can come 2 00:00:03,279 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: out and see us in Orlando on August twelfth, Nashville 3 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:09,000 Speaker 1: on September sixth, and we're gonna wrap it all up 4 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:12,000 Speaker 1: on September ninth in our hometown of Atlanta, GA. 5 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 2: That's right, And these are the last shows of the year. 6 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 2: This has been a really good show this year. We're 7 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 2: super excited about it, and this is going to be 8 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 2: your only chance to be in the theater with us, 9 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,920 Speaker 2: and you know, like fifteen sixteen hundred of your closest pals. 10 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:26,599 Speaker 1: So go to stuff youshould know dot com and check 11 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 1: out our tour page for links and information, and you 12 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:32,519 Speaker 1: can also go to link tree slash sysk for the 13 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 1: same stuff. We'll see you guys this August and September. 14 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:44,520 Speaker 2: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio. 15 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:50,280 Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh and there's 16 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:52,720 Speaker 1: Chuck and jerryse here. We're all feeling bright eyed and 17 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 1: bushy tailed in chipperd. Why aren't you not me? 18 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 2: I'm sleepy. 19 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 1: Are you really sleepy? 20 00:00:57,840 --> 00:00:58,280 Speaker 2: Yeah? 21 00:00:58,280 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 1: How do you sleep? 22 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 2: Uh, like side sleeper or just generally? Yeah, Uh, my 23 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:10,480 Speaker 2: sleep is pretty good. I get up a lot to 24 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:16,679 Speaker 2: go potty too, but I've gotten way better, probably since 25 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 2: I've had a kid, of being able to fall back 26 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 2: asleep pretty easily, whereas I used to not be so 27 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:25,120 Speaker 2: good at that. And that's a real key to getting 28 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 2: good sleep is because very few people I think adults 29 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:31,199 Speaker 2: are I mean some are, but are just so sound 30 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 2: that they're just rocks through the night. You gotta be 31 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 2: able to get back to sleep. If you start thinking 32 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 2: about stuff, then your toast. 33 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, some people have trouble falling back asleep. Some people, chuck, 34 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 1: get this, have trouble falling asleep initially. 35 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:51,920 Speaker 2: Even I have a lot of empathy for people with 36 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:55,680 Speaker 2: chronic insomnia, which we're talking about insomnia. It just sounds 37 00:01:55,720 --> 00:02:01,800 Speaker 2: like a terrible thing. Uh. We've talked about fatal familie insomnia. Yeah, 38 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 2: and we've talked about like how much sleep do people need? 39 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 2: That was one of the early early ones. 40 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 1: And is science phasing out sleep? That was about new tropics. 41 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:10,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, but I was really surprised that we hadn't just 42 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 2: done a regular old insomnia. But big thanks to the 43 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,840 Speaker 2: National Institute of Health and Sleep Foundation. Yes, our old 44 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:23,800 Speaker 2: friends at houstuffworks dot com Okay, University of Pennsylvania, Harvard. 45 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 2: I got a lot of different sources for this one. 46 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 2: And here we go with insomnia. 47 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:33,680 Speaker 1: Okay, I guess we're starting, everybody. It was a pre amble, 48 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 1: so I thought that this definition of insomnia was about 49 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 1: as succinct as it can be. It's a sleep disorder 50 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:45,040 Speaker 1: characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both. This 51 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: is very important, even if you have ample time to 52 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,320 Speaker 1: fall asleep or sleep, even if you have a bedroom 53 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:55,240 Speaker 1: environment conducive to RESTful sleep. So you, guys, are everything 54 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:57,640 Speaker 1: you need to sleep, and you still can't sleep, you 55 00:02:57,720 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 1: still can't stay asleep or both. 56 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:05,119 Speaker 2: Yeah, if you, and we'll get to all the different kinds. 57 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:07,360 Speaker 2: It gets a little confusing. Actually, I'm still not one 58 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 2: hundred percent sure how to classify the different types of insomnia. 59 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:13,480 Speaker 1: I think they rolled it all together. 60 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 2: Well yeah, true, But if you you know, if you 61 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 2: live next door to or above an apartment above like 62 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 2: a loud club, or if you recently had like a 63 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 2: big shift in your work hours like these are all 64 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 2: reasons that you might not be able to get to 65 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 2: sleep and you may have insomnia. But and again we'll 66 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:33,960 Speaker 2: go over all these and more detail. But that is 67 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 2: like a temporary or transient insomnia. Transient if it's if 68 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 2: it's really just a few days, like if you have 69 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:44,360 Speaker 2: jet lag or something, and then if it's a few 70 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:46,720 Speaker 2: days into it, like a week or two, then it 71 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 2: can then it travels to what's the other gun n 72 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 2: no no, no, acute insomnia and then chronic is the 73 00:03:55,840 --> 00:03:57,119 Speaker 2: the really really tough one. 74 00:03:57,240 --> 00:03:59,880 Speaker 1: Right, Well, we'll break all that out, but we should 75 00:03:59,880 --> 00:04:03,119 Speaker 1: talk talk a little more about what happens with insomnia 76 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: and like what's required to actually get a diagnosis, because 77 00:04:06,800 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 1: it's not enough to show up and say like I'm 78 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: having trouble sleeping that you have to say I'm having 79 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:15,480 Speaker 1: trouble sleeping and I can't finish the sentence during the 80 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 1: day because I'm so tired. 81 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you also, the first thing your doctor is 82 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:22,799 Speaker 2: going to say is like how much sleep you're getting, 83 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,120 Speaker 2: because as we went over in are do you. 84 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:26,119 Speaker 1: Really say sleep none? 85 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 2: Do you really need to sleep? Episode? And it's a 86 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:31,719 Speaker 2: big swath. It's interesting when you look at the breakdown 87 00:04:31,760 --> 00:04:35,000 Speaker 2: of how much sleep you need as you age. I 88 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 2: can't remember what it was for preteen. 89 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: It's like a million hours a day, it was. 90 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:42,880 Speaker 2: A lot, but thirteen to eighteen it's eight to ten hours. 91 00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 2: And then they say between eighteen, once you hit eighteen, 92 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 2: all the way up into sixty four years of age, 93 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:55,479 Speaker 2: you need about six to eight hours. No, no, no, I'm sorry, 94 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:58,920 Speaker 2: seven to nine hours, right, and then once you get 95 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:01,840 Speaker 2: a little bit older than sixty, that actually goes down 96 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:04,039 Speaker 2: to seven to eight instead of seven to nine. 97 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: You know what sucks, though, is I saw not necessarily 98 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:09,400 Speaker 1: that you need less sleep as you age, but that 99 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: you get less sleep as you age, whether you want 100 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:16,400 Speaker 1: to or not, because your sleep deteriorates, your ability to 101 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 1: sleep deteriorates because your brain should over time. 102 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you and I know that you can testify 103 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 2: to this, but as you get older, the ability for 104 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:27,920 Speaker 2: most people to sleep in is really what goes. 105 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:30,839 Speaker 1: I'm glad for that. I've actually started getting up earlier 106 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 1: and earlier. And I like, no kidding, yeah, why I 107 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:37,320 Speaker 1: know some of the time stamps on emails I've sent you. 108 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:39,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's not like I get alerts or anything. It's 109 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:41,040 Speaker 2: not like you're waking me up. But I'll see emails 110 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:43,360 Speaker 2: from you in like the six o four range. I'm like, 111 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 2: all right, Josh, is at it man. 112 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:47,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I've already had my coffee and gone for 113 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:48,040 Speaker 1: a jog by then. 114 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,120 Speaker 2: I get up early too, and I am glad for 115 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 2: it because I like mornings and I think a lot 116 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 2: of good work is done in the morning. 117 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 1: And that's what I say. 118 00:05:57,880 --> 00:06:01,360 Speaker 2: If I can sleep until eight am, that's ah, that's a. 119 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 1: I would feel like I wasted the entire day if 120 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 1: I slept till eight. 121 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 2: I would feel like I. 122 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:08,800 Speaker 1: Must have raved all night if I if I woke 123 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:09,360 Speaker 1: up at eight. 124 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,839 Speaker 2: But sometimes I'm the earliest riser in my house, like 125 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:16,000 Speaker 2: on weekends. Emily can still sleep. I mean, she has 126 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 2: bouts of insomnia for sure, but when she sleeps, she 127 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 2: can she can rocket. Man, that's awesome. Yeah, ten o'clock 128 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:26,560 Speaker 2: or so if I if it happens. 129 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 1: Pretty enviable, No kidding, Yeah, I haven't done that in 130 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 1: a really long long time. 131 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:33,559 Speaker 2: How does um sleep? 132 00:06:33,839 --> 00:06:35,240 Speaker 1: She sleeps fine, I mean. 133 00:06:35,440 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 2: But does she get up earlier? Does she sleep a 134 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:37,200 Speaker 2: little later? 135 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:41,840 Speaker 1: She gets up, She's awake earlier then she gets up 136 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:43,839 Speaker 1: because Momo sleeps in later. 137 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 2: So there's just like morning bed relaxation. 138 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:48,159 Speaker 1: Yeah, and you doesn't want to disturb Mo because MO 139 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:51,599 Speaker 1: will follow her out and like it'll it'll affect her 140 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:54,720 Speaker 1: last like hour of sleep. So yeah, she hangs out 141 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: with mo and does less stuff. 142 00:06:56,920 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 2: Amen. Uh that that that weekend spend that first hour 143 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 2: in bed doing stuff is very nice and relaxing totally. 144 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:09,000 Speaker 1: You mean like you mean barbecue. 145 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 2: All right, So insomnia in Latin literally means no sleep, 146 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 2: and they had to settle on a number. You know, 147 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 2: it really varies on how long it takes people to 148 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 2: fall asleep, obviously, but they had to get together finally 149 00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 2: and say, we got to come up with a number 150 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:27,920 Speaker 2: everybody for what you should shoot for. And what they 151 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 2: eventually landed on was twenty minutes to fall asleep is 152 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 2: what they consider sort of the quote unquote normal range, 153 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:40,920 Speaker 2: and if you're going well well beyond that, then you 154 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:42,120 Speaker 2: may have insomnia. 155 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, that's weird. Like I think that you usually 156 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 1: need thirty to forty five minutes to fall asleep, and 157 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 1: I don't know if that's just on the nights where 158 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:58,360 Speaker 1: you get sleep, or if that alone qualifies you for insomnia, because. 159 00:07:58,160 --> 00:08:00,480 Speaker 2: Because thirty didn't, I mean, that's only ten minute, it's more. 160 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:03,640 Speaker 1: No, but that would qualify as difficulty falling asleep, which 161 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:07,320 Speaker 1: The term for that is sleep on set insomnia. 162 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 2: And that's if you're really trying to go to sleep, 163 00:08:09,080 --> 00:08:11,640 Speaker 2: you're not laying there scrolling through your social medis. 164 00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:15,480 Speaker 1: Right, and we'll see that trying to go to sleep 165 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 1: can have like the a counterproductive effect on people with insomnia, 166 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 1: because there's a type of insomnia where you are worried 167 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:25,840 Speaker 1: you're not going to get sleep so much that you 168 00:08:25,880 --> 00:08:26,840 Speaker 1: can't fall asleep. 169 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:30,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that's one of the biggest I think things 170 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 2: about insomnia if you really have bad insomnia, is the 171 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 2: worry and even the in the hours before bedtime, people 172 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:44,720 Speaker 2: will start to worry. And that's just such a sad 173 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 2: way to live, you know. 174 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, the idea of thinking about your bedroom is a 175 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 1: place of dread in Anxietymy is really really sad to me. 176 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 1: And I love my bedroom, Yes, me too. And I 177 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:59,959 Speaker 1: hope that everyone with insomnia gets over it eventually because 178 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 1: everyone deserves good sleep. 179 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:04,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, And you know, it goes out saying that lack 180 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:07,680 Speaker 2: of sleep can cause all sorts of medical health issues 181 00:09:07,679 --> 00:09:11,080 Speaker 2: because your body needs sleep, not to mention accidents that 182 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:13,760 Speaker 2: can happen when you're too sleepy, whether it's falling asleep 183 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:15,439 Speaker 2: at the wheels or if you you know, work a 184 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 2: chip job and you're running machinery stuff like that, all 185 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:20,720 Speaker 2: kinds of bad things have happened because you haven't had 186 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:21,280 Speaker 2: been asleep. 187 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 1: Yes, and so you say, okay, well, this is a 188 00:09:24,559 --> 00:09:26,719 Speaker 1: disorder that affects a lot of people. Did you say 189 00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 1: how many people have it? 190 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:30,520 Speaker 2: I didn't. We didn't go with the stats. Why don't 191 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 2: you hit them with some. 192 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 1: Okay, I'm taking the statman role for today. 193 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:36,640 Speaker 2: All Right, I'm gonna take a quick little micro sleep. 194 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:40,560 Speaker 1: As many as seventy million Americans have some sort of 195 00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:44,280 Speaker 1: sleep disorder, which would include insomnia, and that at any 196 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:47,440 Speaker 1: given night, there's ten percent of people in the United 197 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:51,280 Speaker 1: States are having trouble sleeping. There's a lot of people. 198 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:56,239 Speaker 1: That's twenty five million something like that, and that eventually 199 00:09:56,440 --> 00:10:00,040 Speaker 1: about two thirds of people will experience insomnia to some 200 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:01,000 Speaker 1: degree or another. 201 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. I also saw some worldwide statistics that said that, 202 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 2: and this wasn't necessarily just insomnia, but sixty two percent 203 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:12,839 Speaker 2: of people all around the world say they don't get 204 00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 2: enough sleep. Yeah, that's a lot, that's you know, in 205 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 2: the majority. 206 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:18,679 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's sad. 207 00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 2: People aren't sleeping enough. 208 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:25,440 Speaker 1: And it's supposedly a pretty modern problem because I saw 209 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:28,640 Speaker 1: some sleep doctor I think he was a neurologist, and 210 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: he was saying, like, you know, we have ways of 211 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 1: storing up energy later on, because humans as a species 212 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 1: have encountered you know, feast or famine cycles before, so 213 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:44,760 Speaker 1: our bodies evolved to like store food for a while 214 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:50,160 Speaker 1: in times of leanness, right, don't have that with sleep, 215 00:10:50,679 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 1: Like we don't have a way to store like a 216 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:57,960 Speaker 1: wakefulness or something like that, or energy in our brain 217 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 1: for times when we don't get And he was saying, 218 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:05,000 Speaker 1: that's evidence right there that we've never as a species 219 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 1: encountered difficulty sleeping before. That that is a very new thing. 220 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 2: That's really interesting. 221 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:11,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, I thought so too. 222 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:14,840 Speaker 2: And not surprising. There is not a like a single 223 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:16,640 Speaker 2: you can't point to a single cause. Or are all 224 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:20,840 Speaker 2: kinds of reasons someone might have insomnia, but most of 225 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 2: them boiled down as far as like not non psychological causes. 226 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 2: There are many, many, many physiological arousals that might keep 227 00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 2: you awake, and it's you know, it's at bedtime. It's 228 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 2: not when you want them. So like your body temperature 229 00:11:35,600 --> 00:11:38,280 Speaker 2: might be up, or your heart rate might be up, 230 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 2: or your cortisol levels or other hormones might be jumping around, 231 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:46,080 Speaker 2: and this is happening at bedtime, which is not when 232 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 2: you want that stuff to happen. You may have also 233 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:53,200 Speaker 2: gotten it from It could be genetic, It might have 234 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:56,240 Speaker 2: something to do with your age. I think women are 235 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 2: more likely to have bouts of insomnia. 236 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:01,240 Speaker 1: Than men, especially if they are pregnant. 237 00:12:01,280 --> 00:12:05,319 Speaker 2: A big time. It's like eighty something percent, right, yes, yeah, 238 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 2: and if you it can also be comorbid with a 239 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:13,000 Speaker 2: lot of different kinds of mental health disorders, especially things 240 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 2: like depression and anxiety. I think it was something like 241 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:18,680 Speaker 2: eighty eighty five percent of people with depression like also 242 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:20,280 Speaker 2: have insomnia. 243 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:22,680 Speaker 1: So let's take in a little more to these categories, 244 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:27,640 Speaker 1: these baffling, confusing categories. Okay, sure you mentioned transient insomnia. 245 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 1: Let's say just a day or two or a couple 246 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:32,920 Speaker 1: of days. Say you have, like a good example as 247 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 1: an upcoming deadline at work, right, Okay, totally makes sense. 248 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 1: But once the deadline comes and goes, no matter what, 249 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 1: you're probably going to be able to sleep again. If 250 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:45,640 Speaker 1: you have a longer term, say if you have a 251 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:48,800 Speaker 1: much bigger problem or a much more extended thing, that's 252 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:53,360 Speaker 1: making you upset. That would probably translate into that acute 253 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:58,400 Speaker 1: insomnia and then anything over. I saw three months, I 254 00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:02,480 Speaker 1: saw a month. But if you have trouble sleeping at 255 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 1: least three days a week for longer than three months, you, 256 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:10,559 Speaker 1: my friend, have skated, unfortunately, into chronic insomnia. 257 00:13:11,679 --> 00:13:14,960 Speaker 2: Yeah. And I think part of the diagnosis too, is 258 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:18,960 Speaker 2: that it has to it has to be affecting your 259 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 2: daily your your wake time as well. Right, Yes, so 260 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:26,640 Speaker 2: you're not able to concentrate at work, maybe your relationships 261 00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:28,560 Speaker 2: are suffering, like it's it's really kind of wrecking your 262 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:29,680 Speaker 2: daytime hours as well. 263 00:13:29,880 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, you turn into Edward Norton in fight club. 264 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 2: So here's my question. Because I thought I had it sorted. 265 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:41,679 Speaker 2: Now I'm not really sure because the DSM and then 266 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 2: the what's the official sleep manual called I can't remember 267 00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:51,120 Speaker 2: sleep Bible. Yeah, sure, let's call it that. But they've 268 00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:53,440 Speaker 2: they've kind of changed things over the years just to 269 00:13:53,480 --> 00:13:58,240 Speaker 2: confuse people. But there's also primary and secondary insomnia, right. 270 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:02,320 Speaker 1: Yes, I don't believe this is the case anymore. I 271 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:05,720 Speaker 1: think they used to divide it up until very recently. 272 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:10,960 Speaker 1: But primary insomnia was where the insomnia itself is the disorder. 273 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:15,400 Speaker 1: There's not another cause, it's not comorbid with something, it's 274 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:19,240 Speaker 1: the problem itself. And they further broke it down into 275 00:14:19,280 --> 00:14:27,040 Speaker 1: three subcategories of primary insomnia, psycho psycho's physiological, idiopathic, and paradoxical. 276 00:14:28,320 --> 00:14:31,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, idiopathic literally means there's no cause, and that's the 277 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:35,960 Speaker 2: one that they've basically gotten rid of completely. Yes, although 278 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:38,800 Speaker 2: I did see that there was still some debate going on. 279 00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 2: I'm sure there's still some people like that don't want 280 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:43,440 Speaker 2: to give that up for some reason. Yeah, they love 281 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 2: the name. They basically said though, that like that there 282 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:50,080 Speaker 2: is a reason behind I think idiopathic was like, you know, 283 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,600 Speaker 2: you're sort of a kid that can't sleep, and then 284 00:14:53,600 --> 00:14:55,520 Speaker 2: you're an adult who can't sleep and there just never 285 00:14:55,640 --> 00:14:58,400 Speaker 2: is any reason. And they're basically saying, like, that's really 286 00:14:58,440 --> 00:14:58,840 Speaker 2: not true. 287 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 1: You're convinced throughout your life that there really is a 288 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:03,880 Speaker 1: monster in your closet. You just can't shake it. 289 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:04,960 Speaker 2: That's right. 290 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:08,600 Speaker 1: There's also that psychophysiological one I said, where this is 291 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:12,480 Speaker 1: the one where you're worried about sleep and supposedly all 292 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 1: it takes is one night where there's trouble sleeping. For 293 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: somebody with psycho physiological insomnia to start worrying that they're 294 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 1: not going to get sleep, and then that worry leads 295 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 1: them to not get sleep. It's like a self fulfilling prophecy, 296 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:32,000 Speaker 1: and that's its own subtype. And then there's that paradoxical one. Right. 297 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 2: Paradoxical is sort of confusing because it is a paradox 298 00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 2: and I guess those are confusing. But that means you 299 00:15:41,080 --> 00:15:48,080 Speaker 2: have you experience sleeplessness, but you don't have the bad 300 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:50,000 Speaker 2: effects during the day somehow. 301 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:51,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's just strange. 302 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:53,280 Speaker 2: Yeah. 303 00:15:53,320 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 1: And then there's secondary insomnia, and that's where the insomnia 304 00:15:56,680 --> 00:16:01,440 Speaker 1: is a it comes, it arises from a disorder. It's 305 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:04,840 Speaker 1: secondary to the actual real issue, where if you solve 306 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 1: the first issue, the insomnia should reasonably be expected to 307 00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:08,520 Speaker 1: go away. 308 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that's always been sort of the line share 309 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 2: of cases, like eighty percent or more. And I think 310 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 2: I read that they basically combined everything because they were like, 311 00:16:19,080 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 2: the treatment's not going to be that wildly different because 312 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:25,840 Speaker 2: there are only certain things you can try, and we 313 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:28,000 Speaker 2: should try these for everyone that has insomnia. 314 00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 1: Plus, it's not a good look for psychology as a 315 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:34,600 Speaker 1: feel that there is an entire category of we don't 316 00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:35,640 Speaker 1: know insomnia. 317 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:37,160 Speaker 2: Yeah. True. 318 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:41,080 Speaker 1: So some of the things that can trigger secondary insomnia. 319 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:45,840 Speaker 1: You mentioned some people at risk, like pregnant people or 320 00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:53,200 Speaker 1: the elderly as you age, but also people with depression, 321 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 1: anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder. Apparently eighty five percent of people 322 00:16:59,080 --> 00:17:04,200 Speaker 1: who have clinical depression also have insomnia. And there's also 323 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:07,480 Speaker 1: a lot of drugs that can keep you up as well. Ironically, 324 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:11,639 Speaker 1: those same people who have depression, their treatment for depression 325 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:15,639 Speaker 1: SSRIs can actually keep them up and give them insomnia 326 00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:18,680 Speaker 1: as well, so they could they would have double secondary insomnia. 327 00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:22,200 Speaker 2: It sounds like, yeah, there are all kinds of and 328 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,480 Speaker 2: these are drugs that people you know, are very popular 329 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:30,280 Speaker 2: for a lot of things like cardiovascular disease and asthma 330 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,800 Speaker 2: and allergies and beta blockers and alpha blockers, like all 331 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:36,439 Speaker 2: kinds of very common drugs. One of these side effects 332 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:41,520 Speaker 2: oftentimes is sleeplessness, so you know, you always have to 333 00:17:41,560 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 2: take that into consideration for the picture of your overall health. 334 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,639 Speaker 1: Right, Chuck, I think it's high time we took a break. 335 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:49,080 Speaker 2: Let's do it. 336 00:17:49,119 --> 00:18:14,639 Speaker 1: Okay, Hey, I have another stat for you before we 337 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:15,679 Speaker 1: get started again. 338 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:19,360 Speaker 2: Let's hear it, stat Man, So Statman, brothers. 339 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:24,000 Speaker 1: I saw that your sleep deteriorates with your age, is 340 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,919 Speaker 1: what I was saying earlier, right, h They apparently quantified 341 00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:30,920 Speaker 1: it that you you lose about twenty seven minutes per 342 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 1: night each decade from middle age. 343 00:18:35,119 --> 00:18:37,280 Speaker 2: M middle aged, meaning in your forties. 344 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:39,159 Speaker 1: That's what I'm guessing is I think it was the 345 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:42,720 Speaker 1: beginning of middle age and middle aged. 346 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:44,479 Speaker 2: So in your fifties about a half hour less. In 347 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:46,440 Speaker 2: your sixties that would be about an hour less. 348 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,040 Speaker 1: Yep, seventies hour and a half, seventies hour and a half, eighties. 349 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:50,399 Speaker 1: Let's not even talk about. 350 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:52,520 Speaker 2: It, no man, And it's again dressing. 351 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:54,960 Speaker 1: That's not where you're like, oh, I don't need any sleep. 352 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 1: I'm a senior citizen. It's it's like my sleep sucks 353 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:00,600 Speaker 1: now compared to how it was when I was younger. 354 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:04,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, that's no good. I saw some other low 355 00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:09,439 Speaker 2: risk categories, or i'm sorry, high risk categories that are 356 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:12,400 Speaker 2: not surprising but maybe often overlooked, And one was low 357 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:18,720 Speaker 2: income households, and people oftentimes have insomnia because of that stuff. 358 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:20,080 Speaker 2: Something you might not think about much. 359 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, worrying about things like bills or paying rent, or yeah, 360 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:25,600 Speaker 1: absolutely issues and all that stuff that's that will keep 361 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 1: you up at night, and that is that qualifies as 362 00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:29,640 Speaker 1: insomnia obviously. 363 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:34,239 Speaker 2: Any anyone suffering chronic pain. Diabetes is another one. And 364 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:37,560 Speaker 2: then the you know, sort of the sleep apnea and 365 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:40,040 Speaker 2: like restless leg syndrome and the Jimmy legs stuff like that. 366 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:42,280 Speaker 1: I knew you were gonna say it. If you didn't 367 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 1: say it, I was going to say it. 368 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:47,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's all going to keep you up more. And again, 369 00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:52,520 Speaker 2: something like restless leg syndrome might wake you up, but 370 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:54,560 Speaker 2: it's that ability to get back to sleep is when 371 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:55,560 Speaker 2: it becomes a big problem. 372 00:19:55,640 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, so an inability to fall back asleep is sleep maintenance, insomnia. 373 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 1: I don't know, it's all these great terms associated. 374 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, they get really specific. Sleep is one of the 375 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:07,840 Speaker 2: more studied things. 376 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:10,359 Speaker 1: You bet your sweep bippy, it is chuck. 377 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:14,480 Speaker 2: As far as the diagnosis, like you were talking about, 378 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:16,359 Speaker 2: you can't just stroll in and say like, I can't 379 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:18,760 Speaker 2: sleep and they say here's some drugs to help you. 380 00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 2: Well they might they yeah, actually might, So forget I 381 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 2: said that. Scratch that. But it does start with you 382 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:30,600 Speaker 2: telling your doctor because they're not with you in the bedroom. 383 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:33,760 Speaker 2: So unless you're married to a doctor, So you do 384 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:35,440 Speaker 2: go in and say I can't sleep, and what they're 385 00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:40,679 Speaker 2: probably gonna do is say, well, really describe that, and 386 00:20:40,720 --> 00:20:42,919 Speaker 2: they may give you something right away, or they may say, well, 387 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 2: why don't you keep a sleep diary for a week, 388 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 2: because someone might just say like, I don't really know. 389 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:49,199 Speaker 2: I just know that I wake up a lot and stuff. 390 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:54,520 Speaker 2: And the sleep diary is what makes the patient really 391 00:20:54,680 --> 00:20:58,199 Speaker 2: kind of track what's going on to help both you 392 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:00,200 Speaker 2: and the doctor, like helping you help yourself. 393 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:02,159 Speaker 1: Yeah, and they're not just gonna say I don't know. 394 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,240 Speaker 1: They're gonna be like, I don't know, Okay, I haven't 395 00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:06,359 Speaker 1: slept in two weeks, Okay, get off my back. 396 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:08,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, you see these bags under my eyes. 397 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: So with a sleep diary, it's pretty straightforward stuff. You know, 398 00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:16,120 Speaker 1: how much how much did you drink that day? What'd 399 00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:19,119 Speaker 1: you eat that day? Did you exercise that day? What time? 400 00:21:19,280 --> 00:21:21,600 Speaker 1: What time did you go to bed, how long did 401 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 1: it take for you to get to sleep. Just little 402 00:21:25,359 --> 00:21:27,959 Speaker 1: details like that that you take for granted when your 403 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:33,120 Speaker 1: sleep isn't problematic, right, but that you can really kind 404 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:37,159 Speaker 1: of observe and come up with some real easy things 405 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:41,560 Speaker 1: that you can change in your life that might help 406 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:44,120 Speaker 1: you go to sleep. There's something called sleep hygiene. 407 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:47,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean that's what you're describing, basically, is someone's 408 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 2: sleep hygiene, whether it's good or bad. 409 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: Right, So what is sleep hygiene? Chuck? Which is better 410 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:54,359 Speaker 1: than hygienic utensil but still not great. 411 00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:59,119 Speaker 2: Well, it's exactly what you were saying, which is, do 412 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:02,440 Speaker 2: you exercise too close to your sleep? Were you looking 413 00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:05,679 Speaker 2: at a screen that emits blue lights? Like? Right? But 414 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:07,880 Speaker 2: it's a huge one these days of course. Like right 415 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:11,800 Speaker 2: before you go to sleep, how you know, did you eat? 416 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:12,240 Speaker 1: What? 417 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:14,919 Speaker 2: What did you drink? Had you had any kind of stimulant? 418 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:18,439 Speaker 2: And alcohol is really bad as well, like drinking alcohol 419 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:20,920 Speaker 2: even though this not something you might think of as 420 00:22:20,920 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 2: a stimulant. 421 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,000 Speaker 1: Did you do a big hog's leg of cocaine right 422 00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:24,960 Speaker 1: before you went to bed? 423 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:28,480 Speaker 2: Sure? The sleep hygiene, it's sort of all the things 424 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:34,240 Speaker 2: that go into you know, do you have good good 425 00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 2: light blocking in your room, sound blocking? Like all of 426 00:22:37,880 --> 00:22:39,840 Speaker 2: the stuff that goes into a good night's sleep is 427 00:22:39,880 --> 00:22:41,040 Speaker 2: sleep hygiene. 428 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:44,640 Speaker 1: Right, And so all those things you don't want to do, 429 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:47,840 Speaker 1: like actually you'd think exercising would be a good thing 430 00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:51,080 Speaker 1: to do. No, it's actually it really energizes you. If 431 00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:54,360 Speaker 1: you've ever paid attention after you you exercise, like, yes, 432 00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 1: your body is so or sore and you're kind of slow, 433 00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,439 Speaker 1: but you feel good. You don't want to do that. 434 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:02,359 Speaker 1: Actually want to take up yoga before you sleep? 435 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:04,000 Speaker 2: It makes me sleepy. 436 00:23:04,119 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's like, especially if you do specifically yoga designed 437 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:11,399 Speaker 1: for bedtime, which is basically just some like kind of 438 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 1: light stretches ten to fifteen minutes. If you're having trouble 439 00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 1: sleeping and you don't try bedtime yoga, you're welcome. 440 00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:22,159 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, I do morning yoga and I find that 441 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:23,320 Speaker 2: I want to take a nap after. 442 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, it really feels kid though. 443 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:28,520 Speaker 2: I love that it does. They also say, as far 444 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 2: as your sleep hygiene, that you want to have a 445 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:35,119 Speaker 2: regular I mean, if you're doing it right. I know 446 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:37,600 Speaker 2: it's hard for people, but you try to have a 447 00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:41,480 Speaker 2: regular bedtime and wake time, and that includes weekends. So 448 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,400 Speaker 2: if you're having trouble sleeping and you're doing that thing 449 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 2: where you're like, you know, you're staying up on the 450 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:50,120 Speaker 2: weekends and stuff like that, you're not doing yourselves any favors. 451 00:23:50,440 --> 00:23:55,000 Speaker 1: No, Also, you want your bedroom to be conducive to sleep. 452 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:58,000 Speaker 1: Remember that was one of the things that insomnia had 453 00:23:58,040 --> 00:24:00,199 Speaker 1: to call it. You had to have enough time and 454 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:02,919 Speaker 1: a place to sleep. That was great. And they say 455 00:24:03,600 --> 00:24:07,000 Speaker 1: your bedroom should be only used for sleeping and sex. 456 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:11,240 Speaker 1: That's it, and only if you're only if you're consenting 457 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:14,920 Speaker 1: adult above eighteen and you're in a loving relationship. 458 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:19,800 Speaker 2: Okay, dad, So which. 459 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 1: Makes a lot of sense because you come to train yourself, 460 00:24:22,680 --> 00:24:26,560 Speaker 1: you associate your bed with sleeping, so that when you 461 00:24:26,600 --> 00:24:28,480 Speaker 1: go to bed and you see your bed and you're 462 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:32,679 Speaker 1: in your bedroom, you fall asleep much more quickly because 463 00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:35,800 Speaker 1: you've trained yourself to think of that's the place that 464 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:40,200 Speaker 1: I sleep. That's not for doing taxes, snorting a lot 465 00:24:40,240 --> 00:24:43,560 Speaker 1: of cocaine. It's it's where I sleep. 466 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, our buddy John Hodgman has long established 467 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:55,160 Speaker 2: precedent that he feels very strongly that you should have 468 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:58,320 Speaker 2: the if you're in a partnered relationship, have the very 469 00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:01,680 Speaker 2: largest bed that you can afford without it being like 470 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:05,480 Speaker 2: a financial burden, right, and that we'll fit even if 471 00:25:05,480 --> 00:25:07,320 Speaker 2: it doesn't fit that good. He says, you should get 472 00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 2: one if if you can afford it, like just squeeze 473 00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:14,720 Speaker 2: it in there. And he says the ideal coupled sleep 474 00:25:14,760 --> 00:25:20,600 Speaker 2: situation is too completely separate bedrooms separated by a courtyard 475 00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 2: with a fountain in the middle of right, and that's 476 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:24,680 Speaker 2: how you get the best sleep. 477 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:26,119 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, that people. 478 00:25:26,119 --> 00:25:27,439 Speaker 2: People weren't meant to sleep together. 479 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:30,840 Speaker 1: It's it's definitely a thing that I think people are 480 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:34,199 Speaker 1: finally like, Okay, this might not be the best idea, Like, 481 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:36,240 Speaker 1: we might need to find some other way around. People 482 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 1: have come up with workarounds. Apparently, more and more architects 483 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 1: are being asked to create two primary bedrooms rather than 484 00:25:43,359 --> 00:25:44,000 Speaker 1: just the one. 485 00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:47,480 Speaker 2: Hey, man, if you can pull that off, I say, 486 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:50,080 Speaker 2: go for it. It doesn't doesn't mean anything about your 487 00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:52,439 Speaker 2: marriage that you want to have good sleep, So it 488 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:55,840 Speaker 2: doesn't just get ready. You can even cuddle together and 489 00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:58,199 Speaker 2: then say and good night and then get up and 490 00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 2: go to your separate places. Yeah, and in the morning 491 00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:03,000 Speaker 2: you can scarry on in there and jump into bed 492 00:26:03,040 --> 00:26:05,640 Speaker 2: and cuddle in the morning if you want. I say 493 00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:07,440 Speaker 2: this as someone who does this. We're not smart enough 494 00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:09,920 Speaker 2: we sleep together and keep each other up all night? 495 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:11,439 Speaker 1: Do you really not? 496 00:26:11,720 --> 00:26:15,240 Speaker 2: Really? I mean our animals will keep us up. Yeah, 497 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:17,439 Speaker 2: I feel bad for Emily. The cats literally lay on 498 00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:20,760 Speaker 2: top of her body. Two cats laying on top of 499 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:21,280 Speaker 2: her body. 500 00:26:21,400 --> 00:26:22,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, you me does not. 501 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:26,359 Speaker 2: She has a dog in the foot space. It's problematic. 502 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:30,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, so Mama will will tap you me to roll 503 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:35,159 Speaker 1: over and yeah, spooner, and or she'll say like, I 504 00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:37,119 Speaker 1: want to get on the other side of you, and 505 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:39,920 Speaker 1: rather than just climb over, you mean, she'll wake her 506 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:42,680 Speaker 1: up to let her know she's about to climb over. Yeah, 507 00:26:42,800 --> 00:26:46,119 Speaker 1: you mean's not the best at sleep maintenance, so it 508 00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:49,120 Speaker 1: takes her a while to get back to sleep. So yeah, 509 00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:53,800 Speaker 1: and then other times I snore, apparently, I'm told. So 510 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 1: there'll be times where I'm just like, okay, you you 511 00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:58,199 Speaker 1: need some sleep. I'm going to sleep out on the 512 00:26:58,200 --> 00:26:59,040 Speaker 1: couch tonight. 513 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 2: Heard you snore before? Really Guatemala, baby, So I do snore. 514 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:09,359 Speaker 2: I mean, hey, you snored in Guatemala. That's all I know. 515 00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 2: I don't know if it was country specific. That's the 516 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:14,560 Speaker 2: only time we've betted down together. I know everyone thinks 517 00:27:14,560 --> 00:27:19,199 Speaker 2: we sleep in our own bunk. But getting back to U, 518 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:20,879 Speaker 2: me and Momo, that's like proof that you can be 519 00:27:20,920 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 2: a small dog and still disrupt sleep. Oh yes, it's 520 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:25,119 Speaker 2: not like size necessarily. 521 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:28,000 Speaker 1: And then also don't forget Umy stays in bed to 522 00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:32,399 Speaker 1: let Momo sleep in. That's how that's how kind and 523 00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:35,960 Speaker 1: generous Yumi is Tomo man, and how much Mo takes 524 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:36,960 Speaker 1: advantage of me. 525 00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 2: I'd be elbowing that dog remember the spoon last night. 526 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:41,960 Speaker 1: You couldn't because she'd just look at you and like 527 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:44,560 Speaker 1: believe times and you'd be like, do whatever you. 528 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:49,760 Speaker 2: Want, dooey eyes, I love it. Uh. We talked about TV. Yeah, 529 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:54,200 Speaker 2: you definitely shouldn't watch I mean everyone, that's generally when 530 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:56,400 Speaker 2: people watch TV, or at least you should. If you're 531 00:27:56,400 --> 00:27:58,240 Speaker 2: sitting around watching TV all day, then that's that's a 532 00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:01,159 Speaker 2: problem in and of itself. But people I think generally 533 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:04,080 Speaker 2: watch TV at night is in their evening viewing. But 534 00:28:04,359 --> 00:28:07,679 Speaker 2: try and cut it, cut it off and give yourself 535 00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:10,960 Speaker 2: a transition period before you actually try to fall asleep. 536 00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:13,720 Speaker 1: Or and this is easy if you are on like 537 00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:16,119 Speaker 1: a device or a laptop or something, there's you can 538 00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:19,760 Speaker 1: switch over from blue light to a warmer light and 539 00:28:19,800 --> 00:28:21,760 Speaker 1: it will have less of an effect on you. If 540 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:24,240 Speaker 1: your TV can do that, bully for you. One of 541 00:28:24,280 --> 00:28:27,520 Speaker 1: the other things that if you have trouble sleeping is 542 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:31,199 Speaker 1: getting get your TV out of your bedroom. Remember, like 543 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:34,560 Speaker 1: the bed is for sleeping, it's not for watching TV. 544 00:28:36,280 --> 00:28:36,840 Speaker 2: It is for me. 545 00:28:37,040 --> 00:28:39,440 Speaker 1: I'm just saying, if you have trouble sleeping, this is 546 00:28:40,200 --> 00:28:43,360 Speaker 1: an easy fix for you. You watch TV and then you 547 00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:45,880 Speaker 1: go to bed. You don't go to bed and watch TV. 548 00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:48,560 Speaker 1: If you have trouble sleeping, do what you want. I mean, 549 00:28:48,920 --> 00:28:51,479 Speaker 1: but yeah, that's that's just an easy solution if you're 550 00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:52,440 Speaker 1: having trouble sleeping. 551 00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:55,240 Speaker 2: Oh no, for sure. If I had trouble sleeping, then 552 00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:57,240 Speaker 2: I would get that TV out of there for sure. 553 00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:00,920 Speaker 2: And I think sort of one of the takeaways there 554 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 2: is is to make going to bed like a transition 555 00:29:05,440 --> 00:29:09,320 Speaker 2: from doing something to doing something else. However, as we'll see, 556 00:29:09,400 --> 00:29:10,960 Speaker 2: and we'll talk about this in a little bit, like 557 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:15,520 Speaker 2: sometimes that transition can bring on the panic of like, 558 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 2: oh crap, like I have insomnia and now I'm going 559 00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 2: to the dreaded place and we'll, you know, we'll talk 560 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:26,760 Speaker 2: about workarounds there. Should we take another break or should 561 00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 2: we wait? 562 00:29:27,080 --> 00:29:28,440 Speaker 1: I think we should take a break. 563 00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:31,040 Speaker 2: Okay, let's take a break and we'll take another little 564 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:56,280 Speaker 2: nap and we'll be right back. So Are we at 565 00:29:56,320 --> 00:30:00,280 Speaker 2: the place where we talk about fixing it and not 566 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:04,080 Speaker 2: fixing it and not just in ways of improving sleep hygiene. 567 00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:06,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think so, because the other. 568 00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 2: Ways are basically a few it's drugs, which we'll talk about, 569 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:13,040 Speaker 2: and then a couple of different therapies, and like sleep retraining. 570 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:17,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, there's some They almost sound mean, but apparently they're 571 00:30:17,200 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 1: really effective, some of the retraining. Yeah, well let's talk 572 00:30:20,520 --> 00:30:21,200 Speaker 1: about it, Chuck. 573 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:29,160 Speaker 2: All right, Well, obviously relaxation techniques, meditation, controlled breathing, all 574 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:34,280 Speaker 2: these sort of low level relaxing behavior with therapies can 575 00:30:34,520 --> 00:30:36,560 Speaker 2: really help you out if you can get in that 576 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:37,400 Speaker 2: kind of mind space. 577 00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:41,880 Speaker 1: Yes, And then we talked about how just the idea 578 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:44,040 Speaker 1: of not being able to go to sleep can make 579 00:30:44,080 --> 00:30:47,600 Speaker 1: you lose sleep and cause insomnia, just the fear of that. 580 00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 1: So there's a technique called remaining passively awake, where you're like, 581 00:30:52,760 --> 00:30:54,320 Speaker 1: I don't care if I go to sleep or not. 582 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:58,040 Speaker 1: I'm just staying up. It doesn't matter, and if I 583 00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:02,360 Speaker 1: fall asleep then great, if I don't, whatever, It's like 584 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:05,760 Speaker 1: you're changing your mindset so that you're not worried about it. 585 00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:08,000 Speaker 1: You're just kind of taking a more casual approach to it, 586 00:31:08,080 --> 00:31:12,200 Speaker 1: and apparently that can have the effect of removing the 587 00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:15,360 Speaker 1: anxiety enough that you will fall asleep, kind of whether 588 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:16,280 Speaker 1: you mean to or not. 589 00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:21,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, I just man, I can think. I can't imagine 590 00:31:21,680 --> 00:31:23,560 Speaker 2: what it's like to be so desperate that you're trying 591 00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:27,320 Speaker 2: all these different things, and imagine even trying these things 592 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:31,360 Speaker 2: will bring on anxiety. I have seen a thing where 593 00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:35,360 Speaker 2: the bedroom can be such a like they recommend that 594 00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:37,920 Speaker 2: you just once you leave your bed in the morning 595 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:41,480 Speaker 2: if you can, if you're in a studio apartment or something, 596 00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:45,080 Speaker 2: then that really stinks. But like close that bedroom door 597 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:47,840 Speaker 2: and do not go in there at all all day long. 598 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:51,120 Speaker 2: Put it on it like it's not there. Yeah, exactly, 599 00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:54,040 Speaker 2: put a lock on the door. What else? 600 00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:56,440 Speaker 1: What about supplements, Well, one of the ones that people 601 00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:00,760 Speaker 1: use a lot, chuck is melatonin, and it's a natural supplement. 602 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:02,840 Speaker 1: They as a matter of fact, they make it. Some 603 00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:05,280 Speaker 1: of it from the pineal glands of animals. Did you 604 00:32:05,320 --> 00:32:05,560 Speaker 1: know that. 605 00:32:07,160 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 2: I did. I think most of it's synthesized, but I 606 00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:11,360 Speaker 2: did know that some of it came from animals, And. 607 00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 1: You don't want those. You want the synthetic ones or 608 00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:18,520 Speaker 1: maybe ones from microorganisms. But they say, like, yeah, you 609 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:21,280 Speaker 1: can take melatonin. If you have like maybe jet lag, 610 00:32:21,360 --> 00:32:24,120 Speaker 1: you can take it for a night or two. Or 611 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:29,320 Speaker 1: if you're if you have transient insomnia or your ship 612 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:31,680 Speaker 1: has just changed, you're doing shift work, and it's just 613 00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:36,600 Speaker 1: melatonin can't help. It does it's our brains produce it 614 00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:39,400 Speaker 1: in response to darkness, and it does help us sleep. 615 00:32:39,920 --> 00:32:44,479 Speaker 1: The thing is is over time prolonged juice. Like if 616 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:47,040 Speaker 1: you have chronic insomnia, you do not want to use 617 00:32:47,080 --> 00:32:51,960 Speaker 1: melatonin because it can have all sorts of dileterious effects, 618 00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:56,200 Speaker 1: like because it controls not just how you sleep, but 619 00:32:56,280 --> 00:32:59,760 Speaker 1: also your blood vessel tone, your body temperature, your blood sugar, 620 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:02,840 Speaker 1: and you can mess with those things inadvertently over time 621 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:03,959 Speaker 1: by taking melatonin. 622 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:07,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that goes, it goes. For parents, you know 623 00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:09,800 Speaker 2: they have the kids sleepy gummies. 624 00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:10,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, and. 625 00:33:12,640 --> 00:33:15,880 Speaker 2: We will use those very like half of one, very judiciously. 626 00:33:17,280 --> 00:33:19,560 Speaker 2: But you don't wanna you know, the jury's kind of 627 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:21,920 Speaker 2: still out, but I don't know for me, you don't 628 00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:23,440 Speaker 2: want to be given your kid like a sleep aid 629 00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 2: every single night. 630 00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:26,200 Speaker 1: There's a lot of legal metaphors you just used. 631 00:33:26,560 --> 00:33:29,800 Speaker 2: Well, I just you know, I have seen like all kinds. Like, 632 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:31,880 Speaker 2: I don't think all the evidence is in on like 633 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:35,920 Speaker 2: kids taking melatonin. Yeah, but to me that's reason enough 634 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:37,600 Speaker 2: to where like you wouldn't want to give your kid 635 00:33:37,720 --> 00:33:40,680 Speaker 2: a meloton and gummy every night even though, yeah, you know, 636 00:33:40,720 --> 00:33:42,280 Speaker 2: you can be desperate as a parent when your kid 637 00:33:42,280 --> 00:33:43,040 Speaker 2: won't go to sleep. 638 00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:45,560 Speaker 1: I mean they used to use and probably still use, 639 00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:48,360 Speaker 1: like benadryl. Right, didn't that knock kids out? 640 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:50,120 Speaker 2: I don't know. 641 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:55,040 Speaker 1: I'm pretty sure some parents do use that really all right, Yeah, 642 00:33:55,080 --> 00:33:57,800 Speaker 1: and then cough syrup if you're really desperate. I'm sure. 643 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:03,760 Speaker 2: The there're other, you know, supplements. There's not a ton 644 00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:08,120 Speaker 2: of like scientific evidence for stuff like aromatherapy to fall 645 00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:12,319 Speaker 2: asleep and stuff like that and other supplements. But like, 646 00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:14,719 Speaker 2: you know, if it's if it's safe to try, then 647 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:17,279 Speaker 2: you can give it a whirl, is what I think 648 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:21,680 Speaker 2: as far as that stuff goes, Like, try some aromatherapy. 649 00:34:21,719 --> 00:34:24,480 Speaker 2: It might work for you. I don't think it's gonna hurt. 650 00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:28,320 Speaker 1: Probably not unless it like catches your curtains on fire. 651 00:34:28,760 --> 00:34:32,440 Speaker 2: Like tripp a fan is another one, and Valerian over 652 00:34:32,480 --> 00:34:33,120 Speaker 2: the counter seth. 653 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:35,359 Speaker 1: I don't know if it was. I've never taken it 654 00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:39,120 Speaker 1: as a pill. I've always made tea from Valerian root. Yeah, 655 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:42,520 Speaker 1: and it's an acquired taste for sure, and acquired smell, 656 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:45,799 Speaker 1: but it does have a very mellowing effect on me 657 00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:46,480 Speaker 1: for sure. 658 00:34:47,160 --> 00:34:50,239 Speaker 2: Yeah. And CBD. You know what, I'd meant to look 659 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:53,120 Speaker 2: into this because there are all kinds of CBD gummies 660 00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:54,560 Speaker 2: and things like that, like sleep gummies. 661 00:34:54,600 --> 00:34:57,759 Speaker 1: So have you ever have you taken CBD gummies and 662 00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:01,160 Speaker 1: been able to like, no, noticed any difference in your 663 00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:01,960 Speaker 1: sleep or anything. 664 00:35:02,600 --> 00:35:04,960 Speaker 2: Well, I don't need them for sleep, so I haven't 665 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:07,359 Speaker 2: tried it, Okay, but I know people who. 666 00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:09,880 Speaker 1: Do and they report good things from it. 667 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:12,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, but you know who knows we should do one 668 00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:15,920 Speaker 2: on CBD because it's sort of the wild West it is. 669 00:35:16,239 --> 00:35:18,800 Speaker 1: Did you see Woody Harrelson's brother has his. 670 00:35:18,680 --> 00:35:21,600 Speaker 2: Own line of it, Matthew McConaughey. 671 00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:24,080 Speaker 1: And he doesn't say he's Woody Harrelson's brother, but his 672 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:27,319 Speaker 1: last name is Harrelson. And if he's not Woody Harrelson's brother, 673 00:35:27,440 --> 00:35:30,359 Speaker 1: I will eat a hat. I have a few of them. 674 00:35:31,719 --> 00:35:34,120 Speaker 2: You saw that thing about he McConaughey maybe being brothers 675 00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:37,600 Speaker 2: for real? No, Yeah, that was recent. They discovered. I 676 00:35:37,640 --> 00:35:40,759 Speaker 2: can't remember, so I'm not going to try and act 677 00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:44,040 Speaker 2: like I remember the exact terms. But it was something 678 00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:48,160 Speaker 2: about some they found some possible family link. Wow, And 679 00:35:48,239 --> 00:35:51,640 Speaker 2: there's a lot of similarities with them, and they're very 680 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:54,719 Speaker 2: very very close friends and a lot of like and 681 00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:56,640 Speaker 2: they were both kind of like, Man, I wonder if 682 00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:58,560 Speaker 2: this is true. So I'm not sure if they're looking 683 00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:01,080 Speaker 2: into it or not. So I I think her mom 684 00:36:01,520 --> 00:36:05,680 Speaker 2: while her while McConaughey's mom was divorced from his dad 685 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:09,920 Speaker 2: and they eventually got remarried at least once. I think 686 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:13,960 Speaker 2: that she knew Woody Harrelson's dad and was like in 687 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:18,040 Speaker 2: the same town at the same time, like nine months 688 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 2: before one of them was conceived or something. I think 689 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:21,359 Speaker 2: it was something like that. 690 00:36:21,480 --> 00:36:24,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, so we can't mention Woody Harrelson's dad and not 691 00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:27,400 Speaker 1: remind everybody that he was a suspect in the JFK 692 00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:31,480 Speaker 1: assassination at one point, the very famous three tramps who 693 00:36:31,520 --> 00:36:34,520 Speaker 1: were jacked up by the cops right afterward, one of 694 00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:35,879 Speaker 1: them was Woody Harrelson's dad. 695 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:39,000 Speaker 2: It's right, And didn't Donald Trump say Ted Cruz's dad 696 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:40,120 Speaker 2: was in on it or something? 697 00:36:40,239 --> 00:36:43,360 Speaker 1: I think yeah, I think so. And then the internet 698 00:36:43,480 --> 00:36:46,319 Speaker 1: made Ted Cruz say that he's not the Zodiac Killer. 699 00:36:46,400 --> 00:36:49,719 Speaker 1: You remember that. Oh yeah, he's like I wasn't even 700 00:36:49,800 --> 00:36:52,080 Speaker 1: boyed he was killing people or I was like five 701 00:36:52,160 --> 00:36:54,359 Speaker 1: years old, like they made him say it. 702 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:55,759 Speaker 2: Oh boy. 703 00:36:56,200 --> 00:37:01,080 Speaker 1: So you talked about prescriptions and you know that. 704 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:03,360 Speaker 2: May like real drugs, Yes, those. 705 00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:07,200 Speaker 1: Can help apparently, but they're they're meant for short periods 706 00:37:07,239 --> 00:37:10,239 Speaker 1: of time because you can very quickly develop a dependence 707 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:10,680 Speaker 1: on them. 708 00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:15,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, most of them, like ambien we've talked about, uh, 709 00:37:15,520 --> 00:37:18,080 Speaker 2: and then lu Nesta and these are of course the 710 00:37:18,080 --> 00:37:26,440 Speaker 2: brand names of zolpidem and etso py clone. I think, uh, 711 00:37:26,600 --> 00:37:28,360 Speaker 2: those are those are kind of known to be habit 712 00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:32,640 Speaker 2: forming and for short periods. But I think I looked 713 00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:38,280 Speaker 2: up that ramelteon that was in the in the stuff 714 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:42,719 Speaker 2: that was in our article, but that I think is 715 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:45,919 Speaker 2: supposed to be non habit forming and has fewer side 716 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:48,040 Speaker 2: effects as something like ambient. 717 00:37:47,760 --> 00:37:53,040 Speaker 1: Ramelte I know, I didn't see that anywhere. Yeah, okay, yes, okay, it's. 718 00:37:52,920 --> 00:37:56,840 Speaker 2: A benzodiazepine receptor antagonists. 719 00:37:56,200 --> 00:37:59,359 Speaker 1: Right, and but I think it's a melatonin receptor antagonists 720 00:37:59,440 --> 00:38:03,400 Speaker 1: or agonist. It makes melotonin like crazy. 721 00:38:03,640 --> 00:38:07,760 Speaker 2: It makes an ag They. 722 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:11,960 Speaker 1: Also might prescribe any depressants in low dosages, especially if 723 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:15,880 Speaker 1: you have anxiety over not sleeping, which can help as well, 724 00:38:16,200 --> 00:38:21,000 Speaker 1: but in particular with ambient and lunesta and those sedative hypnotics. 725 00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:24,880 Speaker 1: Those are the ones where like they come with warnings 726 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:27,640 Speaker 1: saying like be aware, like you may drive your car 727 00:38:27,719 --> 00:38:31,719 Speaker 1: while you're sleeping. Yeah, you may like have sex or 728 00:38:31,800 --> 00:38:34,439 Speaker 1: do all sorts of risky behavior. Yeah, eat a stick 729 00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:38,120 Speaker 1: of butters like that, that perennial one, but it really 730 00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:38,800 Speaker 1: does happen. 731 00:38:40,239 --> 00:38:42,000 Speaker 2: What if someone read that is like eat a stick 732 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:44,719 Speaker 2: of butter and they're like, yeah, so what's the problem, right? 733 00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:46,880 Speaker 1: I do that while I'm wide awake. 734 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:49,960 Speaker 2: I used to catch Ruby when she was younger, just 735 00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:51,560 Speaker 2: getting into the butter. 736 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:53,480 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, do you guys keep get butter around? 737 00:38:53,480 --> 00:38:56,440 Speaker 2: I don't remember, of course. And she'll see her with 738 00:38:56,480 --> 00:38:58,320 Speaker 2: a big piece of butter on a fork and like 739 00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:00,200 Speaker 2: what are you doing? Just like it's so good, it 740 00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:04,640 Speaker 2: is good, but you keep this assaulted? Well, we have both, 741 00:39:04,719 --> 00:39:08,640 Speaker 2: but you know, I said you probably shouldn't do that, 742 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:10,560 Speaker 2: but it's like, you know, you're also five years old 743 00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:12,600 Speaker 2: and a pad of Butter. It's not going to kill 744 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:15,680 Speaker 2: you right now. Just watch out. That's how they hook you. 745 00:39:15,800 --> 00:39:17,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, big Butter. 746 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:21,160 Speaker 2: Should we talk about this world record stuff? 747 00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:23,200 Speaker 1: I think so. So. 748 00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:25,880 Speaker 2: There have been a lot of people over the years. 749 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:29,400 Speaker 2: It used to be a thing where people would test 750 00:39:29,440 --> 00:39:36,960 Speaker 2: the limits of human sleeplessness and enter contests or vie 751 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:40,040 Speaker 2: for the world record and stuff like that, and through 752 00:39:40,080 --> 00:39:45,120 Speaker 2: the decades there have been many, many records broken until 753 00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:50,040 Speaker 2: they basically the Guinness Company stopped in nineteen ninety seven 754 00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:53,080 Speaker 2: said we're going to stop monitoring this because it's like 755 00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:54,040 Speaker 2: straight up dangerous. 756 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:58,160 Speaker 1: Yeah. But by the time they stopped, someone had gotten 757 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:02,240 Speaker 1: to eighteen days. He's twenty one hours and forty minutes, 758 00:40:02,320 --> 00:40:04,520 Speaker 1: four hundred and fifty three hours. A guy named Robert 759 00:40:04,560 --> 00:40:10,040 Speaker 1: MacDonald from I think Modesto, California in nineteen eighty six. 760 00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:13,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, he was a twenty seven year old stunt man. Yeah, 761 00:40:13,280 --> 00:40:17,080 Speaker 2: and that's four hundred and fifty three and change hours. 762 00:40:18,120 --> 00:40:21,320 Speaker 2: And this was a rocking chair marathon, which was another 763 00:40:21,360 --> 00:40:24,160 Speaker 2: one of the ladies from the UK, Maureen Weston, who 764 00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:26,359 Speaker 2: was a record holder at one point, she was also 765 00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 2: in a rocking chair marathon. 766 00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:31,319 Speaker 1: The guy who gets the most press though for having 767 00:40:31,320 --> 00:40:33,799 Speaker 1: stayed up the longest actually came in like fourth or 768 00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:37,520 Speaker 1: fifth by now. But his name is Randy Gardner, and 769 00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:39,960 Speaker 1: back in nineteen sixty three, he was a seventeen year 770 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:44,280 Speaker 1: old who was looking to win a science experiment contest, right, 771 00:40:44,320 --> 00:40:46,279 Speaker 1: so he decided to stay up as long as he 772 00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:51,480 Speaker 1: could and break the record, which I think his record 773 00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:53,680 Speaker 1: that he set was eleven days and twenty five minutes, 774 00:40:53,719 --> 00:40:57,080 Speaker 1: which was longer than the record at the time, and 775 00:40:57,440 --> 00:41:01,040 Speaker 1: at that time, I think in the nineteenth sixties, it 776 00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:03,640 Speaker 1: was like a thing that DJs did. They would just 777 00:41:03,680 --> 00:41:06,319 Speaker 1: stay yeah, for as long as they could. And if 778 00:41:06,320 --> 00:41:09,080 Speaker 1: I'm not mistaken before Randy Gardner, like the limit was 779 00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:11,840 Speaker 1: around eight or nine days, so he really shattered the record. 780 00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:15,799 Speaker 1: But other people had taken stimulants and really lost their 781 00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:21,160 Speaker 1: poop as a result. They basically took stimulants for eight 782 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:23,839 Speaker 1: days in a row and didn't sleep. Of course, it's 783 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:26,440 Speaker 1: going to mess with you, so he learned not to 784 00:41:26,480 --> 00:41:29,640 Speaker 1: do that, but instead he was distracted. He had two 785 00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:32,560 Speaker 1: friends that stayed with him, and eventually a doctor named 786 00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:36,840 Speaker 1: doctor William Dement who would take Randy Gardner to go 787 00:41:36,880 --> 00:41:39,880 Speaker 1: play like pinball to keep them awake sometimes. 788 00:41:40,680 --> 00:41:42,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think that one is one of the 789 00:41:42,680 --> 00:41:45,799 Speaker 2: most well known because because of that doctor and the 790 00:41:45,840 --> 00:41:47,920 Speaker 2: fact that he hung out and sort of quote unquote 791 00:41:47,920 --> 00:41:51,399 Speaker 2: studied him and you know, he experienced what you would think, 792 00:41:51,440 --> 00:41:56,800 Speaker 2: which is hallucinations, delusions, memory problems, perception issues, motor control 793 00:41:56,840 --> 00:42:01,399 Speaker 2: issues PCP. Yeah, all the stuff that would expect when 794 00:42:01,400 --> 00:42:02,880 Speaker 2: you can't get sleep yep. 795 00:42:03,840 --> 00:42:07,080 Speaker 1: But he also said that he believes that it had 796 00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:13,440 Speaker 1: lasting damage. He developed Alzheimer's in his sixties. He attributes 797 00:42:13,600 --> 00:42:17,040 Speaker 1: to that he also developed insomnia later on in life too. 798 00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:21,320 Speaker 1: Oh really yeah, oh yeah, he couldn't sleep six hours 799 00:42:21,320 --> 00:42:21,600 Speaker 1: a night. 800 00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:25,880 Speaker 2: Geez. All right, so maybe we should finish on the 801 00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:32,720 Speaker 2: long promised cognitive behavioral therapy routine aka sleep boot camp. 802 00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:34,719 Speaker 2: And then what was the other one called. 803 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:40,000 Speaker 1: SCT stimulus therapy stimulus. 804 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:41,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, because those used in conjunction seem to 805 00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:43,240 Speaker 2: be sort of the gold standard. 806 00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:46,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, there was an Australian study that found out that 807 00:42:46,800 --> 00:42:48,680 Speaker 1: if you put those two together over the course of 808 00:42:48,719 --> 00:42:51,319 Speaker 1: five weeks, say goodbye insomnia. 809 00:42:52,440 --> 00:42:56,000 Speaker 2: Right. So there are different ways to do, you know, 810 00:42:56,080 --> 00:43:00,000 Speaker 2: all kinds of cognitive behavioral therapy, but one common sleep 811 00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:05,240 Speaker 2: boot camp would be something where you go into this program. 812 00:43:05,280 --> 00:43:09,400 Speaker 2: You're supposed to I believe, the night before you're supposed 813 00:43:09,440 --> 00:43:12,239 Speaker 2: to sleep no more than five hours, so you go 814 00:43:12,360 --> 00:43:14,680 Speaker 2: in sort of sleepy, and then when you go in, 815 00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:17,799 Speaker 2: you go to a sleep lab around bedtime, and then 816 00:43:17,840 --> 00:43:23,720 Speaker 2: you spend the next twenty five hours basically in little 817 00:43:24,200 --> 00:43:28,160 Speaker 2: thirty minute fifty different thirty minute sessions trying to fall asleep. 818 00:43:28,320 --> 00:43:30,520 Speaker 1: You spend the next twenty five hours in hell. 819 00:43:30,840 --> 00:43:35,160 Speaker 2: Essentially, it sounds pretty bad because the goal here is 820 00:43:35,200 --> 00:43:38,400 Speaker 2: they want you to know that you can fall asleep 821 00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:41,920 Speaker 2: quicker than you usually do and what that feels like. 822 00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:44,680 Speaker 2: And they do that by like saying, all right, try 823 00:43:44,680 --> 00:43:47,040 Speaker 2: and fall asleep, and you try and fall asleep, and 824 00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:49,719 Speaker 2: if they do fall asleep, after three minutes, they wake 825 00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:52,800 Speaker 2: you up and say, hey, do you think were you 826 00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:56,279 Speaker 2: asleep just now? And if you say no, then they say, well, 827 00:43:56,320 --> 00:43:59,920 Speaker 2: guess what you were Or you say yes, they'll say congratulations, 828 00:44:00,080 --> 00:44:02,640 Speaker 2: you were, and then they just keep doing that over 829 00:44:02,680 --> 00:44:05,560 Speaker 2: and over, so you're getting really, really more and more tired, 830 00:44:05,640 --> 00:44:09,400 Speaker 2: so that sleep deprivation builds up until you kind of 831 00:44:09,440 --> 00:44:10,600 Speaker 2: train yourself to fall asleep. 832 00:44:10,680 --> 00:44:12,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, and then just to really mess with you. Every 833 00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:15,240 Speaker 1: time you do fall asleep, they change their clothes real quick, 834 00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:20,160 Speaker 1: so you're really disoriented when you wake up put on 835 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:23,520 Speaker 1: a wig. Yeah, but so apparently in twenty five hours 836 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 1: this works, like that boot camp will will help cure you. 837 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:29,000 Speaker 1: And like you said, it shows people, yes, you can 838 00:44:29,080 --> 00:44:34,040 Speaker 1: fall asleep and that the sleep deprivation that's generated doesn't hurt. 839 00:44:33,840 --> 00:44:39,280 Speaker 2: Either, Right, So that's that. Then the set stimulus control 840 00:44:39,360 --> 00:44:43,040 Speaker 2: therapy is when they say, go to your this is 841 00:44:43,040 --> 00:44:45,360 Speaker 2: not at a sleep place or whatever, it's just in 842 00:44:45,400 --> 00:44:50,080 Speaker 2: your regular house. Go to bed, and then after twenty minutes, 843 00:44:50,120 --> 00:44:52,520 Speaker 2: if you're not asleep, get up and get out of 844 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:55,520 Speaker 2: that room and go to another room of your house 845 00:44:55,560 --> 00:44:59,160 Speaker 2: and like read or meditate or do something that you 846 00:44:59,239 --> 00:45:01,279 Speaker 2: know will relax, to use something that has proven to 847 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:04,320 Speaker 2: relax you, and then go back and try again. And 848 00:45:04,880 --> 00:45:06,719 Speaker 2: if that doesn't work in twenty minutes, get up and 849 00:45:06,760 --> 00:45:09,360 Speaker 2: leave the room again. But don't lay there in bed 850 00:45:09,440 --> 00:45:14,000 Speaker 2: essentially for an hour or two, tossing and turning and stressing. 851 00:45:14,080 --> 00:45:17,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, at the very least, you're distracting yourself from worrying 852 00:45:17,160 --> 00:45:19,880 Speaker 1: laying in bed worrying by going and doing something relaxing 853 00:45:19,960 --> 00:45:21,799 Speaker 1: like reading a book. How else all listen to a 854 00:45:21,840 --> 00:45:24,759 Speaker 1: podcast that's a good one and you just repeat is 855 00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:28,200 Speaker 1: necessary until you fall asleep. And apparently five weeks of 856 00:45:28,239 --> 00:45:32,560 Speaker 1: stimulus control therapy following a sleep boot camp program of 857 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:37,480 Speaker 1: twenty five hours, this Australian study found that that is 858 00:45:37,520 --> 00:45:41,040 Speaker 1: a really great way to get past chronic consomnia without 859 00:45:41,040 --> 00:45:42,160 Speaker 1: any drugs. 860 00:45:42,640 --> 00:45:45,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, and like that's the good good news is I 861 00:45:45,640 --> 00:45:50,319 Speaker 2: roundly found everywhere I looked that most people can cure 862 00:45:50,360 --> 00:45:54,799 Speaker 2: their ensomn. That is the good news. And a lot 863 00:45:54,800 --> 00:45:58,000 Speaker 2: of the people who a lot of people never try. 864 00:45:58,080 --> 00:46:00,600 Speaker 2: I think I saw or I just did the math 865 00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:04,160 Speaker 2: that was something like sixty something percent of people. No, no, 866 00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:07,520 Speaker 2: it was like eighty something percent say that they should 867 00:46:07,560 --> 00:46:10,239 Speaker 2: get more sleep or they don't sleep well, I think 868 00:46:10,360 --> 00:46:13,080 Speaker 2: was the stat but only like sixty percent do something 869 00:46:13,120 --> 00:46:15,319 Speaker 2: about it, so or maybe it was even less. It 870 00:46:15,400 --> 00:46:17,400 Speaker 2: ended up being like twenty or thirty percent of people 871 00:46:17,640 --> 00:46:20,120 Speaker 2: like have insomnia and don't seek help. 872 00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:21,439 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think a lot of them are like, well, 873 00:46:21,440 --> 00:46:24,520 Speaker 1: wait a minute. To cure my insomnia, I need to 874 00:46:24,560 --> 00:46:27,680 Speaker 1: stop looking at my phone right before bed. Then forget it. 875 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:32,520 Speaker 1: I'll just deal with the insomnia. 876 00:46:30,800 --> 00:46:33,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, or just you know, struggle through it. And I 877 00:46:33,719 --> 00:46:37,560 Speaker 2: think the same goes with any mental health issue, like 878 00:46:37,600 --> 00:46:40,400 Speaker 2: so many people just don't seek help and try and 879 00:46:40,400 --> 00:46:42,680 Speaker 2: figure it out for themselves, and that it's oftentimes the 880 00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:44,600 Speaker 2: very first step to solving your problem. 881 00:46:44,960 --> 00:46:46,840 Speaker 1: There's one other thing, too, Chuck, that I want to 882 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:48,640 Speaker 1: talk about before we sign off. Here. 883 00:46:49,320 --> 00:46:53,640 Speaker 2: Let's do it counting cheap apparently, actually I didn't get 884 00:46:53,640 --> 00:46:55,399 Speaker 2: to read the case, so teach me this up. 885 00:46:55,920 --> 00:46:59,040 Speaker 1: It not only doesn't work, it can actually keep you 886 00:46:59,160 --> 00:46:59,880 Speaker 1: up longer. 887 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:01,680 Speaker 2: I could see that. 888 00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:05,920 Speaker 1: They think that it originated with medieval shepherds who devised 889 00:47:05,920 --> 00:47:09,080 Speaker 1: the counting system to keep track of their flock. And 890 00:47:09,160 --> 00:47:12,520 Speaker 1: the upshot of it is that it's so boring that 891 00:47:12,560 --> 00:47:15,120 Speaker 1: it would put anybody to sleep, even somebody who had 892 00:47:15,160 --> 00:47:19,440 Speaker 1: trouble sleeping. But that's not actually the case, And instead, 893 00:47:19,880 --> 00:47:23,319 Speaker 1: researchers suggest, if you're at the point where you're trying 894 00:47:23,360 --> 00:47:26,560 Speaker 1: to count sheep, instead envision a really relaxing place like 895 00:47:26,600 --> 00:47:33,120 Speaker 1: a beach or a mountain cabin or whatever whatever relaxes you. Yeah, 896 00:47:33,160 --> 00:47:39,480 Speaker 1: exactly on Black Friday, And that concentrating on that and 897 00:47:39,520 --> 00:47:41,759 Speaker 1: it being kind of engrossing is what will help you 898 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:43,960 Speaker 1: drift off to sleep, or at the very least, it 899 00:47:44,000 --> 00:47:48,680 Speaker 1: will distract you from worrying about not sleeping enough that 900 00:47:48,760 --> 00:47:49,680 Speaker 1: you might fall asleep. 901 00:47:50,760 --> 00:47:52,480 Speaker 2: You know that cheap counting thing we may have talked 902 00:47:52,480 --> 00:47:53,239 Speaker 2: about that that sounds for. 903 00:47:53,280 --> 00:47:59,040 Speaker 1: Micro Yeah, it's an understanding trope. Yeah. Well, since Chuck 904 00:47:59,080 --> 00:48:01,840 Speaker 1: said yeah, everybody, that means it's time for a listener mail. 905 00:48:04,840 --> 00:48:08,440 Speaker 2: I'm going to call this longtime listener. Hey, guys and Jerry. 906 00:48:09,719 --> 00:48:11,839 Speaker 2: I don't know what counts as a longtime listener, but 907 00:48:11,920 --> 00:48:15,080 Speaker 2: I have been listening for over half my life. I 908 00:48:15,200 --> 00:48:19,280 Speaker 2: think that counts Nova. This is from Nova. That counts Nova. 909 00:48:20,040 --> 00:48:22,080 Speaker 2: I can't even remember when I first started listening. I 910 00:48:22,120 --> 00:48:25,680 Speaker 2: remember I first remember listening when I was ten or 911 00:48:25,680 --> 00:48:28,799 Speaker 2: eleven maybe, and I used to listen to back to 912 00:48:28,840 --> 00:48:33,600 Speaker 2: back episodes in spare free time while playing Minecraft. I 913 00:48:33,800 --> 00:48:37,799 Speaker 2: just graduated college with a degree in mechanical engineering, and 914 00:48:37,800 --> 00:48:39,600 Speaker 2: I'm often working an awesome job where I get to 915 00:48:39,640 --> 00:48:42,439 Speaker 2: work with planes. I just want to give you guys 916 00:48:42,440 --> 00:48:44,279 Speaker 2: a big thank you from the bottom of my heart 917 00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:46,960 Speaker 2: for what you do. I consider you guys role models 918 00:48:46,960 --> 00:48:49,920 Speaker 2: in my life, and I strive have your genuine curiosity 919 00:48:49,920 --> 00:48:52,920 Speaker 2: and open mindedness every day. Your podcast got me through 920 00:48:52,960 --> 00:48:55,279 Speaker 2: some tough times, and I always knew that I could 921 00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:56,919 Speaker 2: turn on some stuff you should Know and feel better. 922 00:48:57,480 --> 00:48:59,719 Speaker 2: Thanks for all the young minds that you have sharpened, 923 00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:02,719 Speaker 2: and thank you from a big NERD for giving me 924 00:49:02,920 --> 00:49:05,640 Speaker 2: so many fun facts, a curious nature, and a huge 925 00:49:05,719 --> 00:49:09,279 Speaker 2: love of learning. I would never have even considered or 926 00:49:09,840 --> 00:49:13,319 Speaker 2: finished an engineering degree without the tools that you gave me. 927 00:49:13,400 --> 00:49:15,520 Speaker 2: And I hope to inspire other engineers the way you 928 00:49:15,560 --> 00:49:18,040 Speaker 2: inspired me, and I hope to be an even longer 929 00:49:18,120 --> 00:49:22,600 Speaker 2: term listener. And that's from Nova. Nova. That stuff makes 930 00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:23,239 Speaker 2: us feel good. 931 00:49:23,320 --> 00:49:26,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, that was a great email, full stop, exactly, no 932 00:49:27,160 --> 00:49:30,399 Speaker 1: pity comments, no, no, thanks for letting us know. Nova, 933 00:49:30,480 --> 00:49:32,960 Speaker 1: that's really cool. And if you want to be like 934 00:49:33,040 --> 00:49:35,600 Speaker 1: Nova and let us know how we impacted your life, 935 00:49:35,760 --> 00:49:39,160 Speaker 1: hopefully in a positive way. We love hearing that stuff. 936 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:42,640 Speaker 1: You can send us an email at stuff Podcasts at 937 00:49:42,680 --> 00:49:46,480 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio dot com. 938 00:49:47,400 --> 00:49:50,239 Speaker 2: Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For 939 00:49:50,360 --> 00:49:54,520 Speaker 2: more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 940 00:49:54,640 --> 00:50:02,440 Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.